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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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deny_v but_o that_o the_o jew_n follow_v the_o roman_a custom_n when_o the_o jewish_a policy_n begin_v to_o decline_v §_o 5._o yet_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 637._o scaliger_n l._n 7._o d●_n em._n tem._n p._n 637._o be_v of_o opinion_n vigil_n another_o sort_n of_o vigil_n that_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n and_o greek_n divide_v their_o night_n and_o day_n into_o four_o part_n and_o call_v those_o quarter_n the_o vigil_n the_o first_o of_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v from_o sunset_n to_o midnight_n the_o second_o also_o call_v the_o middle_a as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sun_n viz._n the_o set_v of_o the_o one_o and_o rise_v of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o midnight_n to_o the_o sun-rise_n after_o these_o be_v the_o morning-watch_n which_o begin_v at_o sun-rise_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n the_o last_o continue_v from_o noon_n till_o sunset_n §_o 6._o but_o the_o roman_n distinguish_v their_o night_n 〈◊〉_d how_o the_o roman_n divide_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 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wh●ther_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sabba_n tick_n year_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n scaliger_n maintain_v that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n no_o exact_a computation_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v dubious_a whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n but_o beside_o that_o the_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o word_n of_o caleb_n be_v a_o undeniable_a argument_n against_o petavius_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o year_n of_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o sabbatick_a year_n and_o that_o of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n the_o first_o of_o both_o the_o sabbatick_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n §_o 2._o chron._n 2._o l._n 2._o chron._n laurentius_n codomannus_n 3._o codomannus_n l._n 3._o johannes_n ground_n different_a opinion_n concern_v the_o epocha_n of_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n temporarius_n in_o his_o chronological_a demonstration_n jacobus_n capellus_n and_o several_a other_o modern_a chronologer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o cultivate_a of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o forty_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o israclite_n out_o of_o egypt_n at_o which_o time_n joshua_n be_v declare_v successor_n to_o moses_n they_o pass_v jordan_n and_o the_o manna_n cease_v but_o it_o seem_v very_o improbable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o jew_n shall_v immediate_o after_o their_o pass_v that_o river_n have_v begin_v to_o cultivate_v the_o ground_n before_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o fertile_a country_n where_o without_o question_n they_o find_v the_o city_n and_o country_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o their_o sustenance_n §_o 3._o in_o seder_n olam_n or_o the_o hebrew_n chronicle_n publish_v by_o genebrardus_n which_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n it_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n concern_v it_o among_o the_o jew_n the_o author_n pretend_v to_o evince_v that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o make_v till_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o go_v out_o of_o egypt_n but_o they_o be_v mere_a jewish_a trifle_n not_o deserve_v a_o place_n here_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 14._o in_o in_o jos_n c._n 13._o quaest_n 14._o serrarius_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 1._o this_o epocha_n be_v much_o involve_v in_o fable_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n the_o same_o must_v be_v careful_o distinguish_v from_o the_o true_a historical_a relation_n so_o that_o not_o all_o that_o
necessary_a aforesaid_a epact_n be_v augment_v by_o 3_o and_o they_o will_v serve_v we_o or_o if_o the_o product_n of_o the_o character_n of_o the_o cycle_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o 11_o be_v divide_v by_o 30_o the_o remainder_n beside_o the_o quotient_a will_v express_v the_o number_n of_o the_o epact_n as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o table_n hereafter_o §_o 12._o the_o use_n of_o epact_n be_v to_o show_v in_o their_o epact_n the_o use_n of_o the_o epact_n place_n the_o moon_n be_v age_n and_o chief_o the_o full_a moon_n before_o easter_n which_o be_v the_o use_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o epact_n intend_v they_o for_o §_o 13._o the_o difference_n of_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o calendar_n the_o difference_n of_o epact_n of_o the_o old_a and_o n._n calendar_n ancient_a calendar_n from_o the_o new_a be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o day_n take_v away_o whence_o unite_v be_v subtract_v from_o the_o epact_n of_o the_o old_a calendar_n we_o have_v the_o epact_n of_o the_o new_a one._n §_o 14._o and_o if_o march_v or_o the_o month_n that_o go_v before_o moon_n how_o to_o know_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n march_n be_v name_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o epact_n or_o day_n of_o the_o month_n be_v say_v to_o show_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o if_o that_o intend_a follow_v march_n the_o number_n of_o the_o month_n from_o march_n may_v be_v add_v and_o the_o 3_o min._n as_o often_o as_o can_v be_v leave_v out_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o age_n of_o the_o moon_n every_o month_n may_v be_v every_o day_n know_v §_o 15._o if_o we_o will_v find_v in_o the_o old_a calendar_n easter_n how_o to_o find_v easter_n the_o 14_o moon_n or_o easter_n from_o the_o epact_n than_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o epact_n be_v less_o than_o 26_o must_v be_v subtract_v from_o 47_o if_o great_a or_o equal_a to_o 26_o they_o must_v be_v subtract_v from_o 46_o the_o remainder_n will_v show_v the_o day_n reckon_v from_o the_o calends_o of_o march_n on_o which_o easter_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o old_a calendar_n §_o 16._o the_o epact_n by_o show_v plain_o the_o age_n number_n why_o the_o epact's_n be_v call_v the_o golden_a number_n of_o the_o moon_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o golden_a number_n but_o yet_o the_o wary_a chronologer_n be_v often_o mistake_v who_o lay_v aside_o the_o more_o tedious_a way_n make_v use_n of_o this_o short_a way_n which_o show_v the_o error_n both_o of_o the_o julian_n and_o gregorian_n style_n chap._n viii_o of_o a_o lustrum_fw-la saeculum_fw-la or_o aevum_fw-la 1._o a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a space_n of_o time_n ancient_o appoint_v for_o civil_a use_n and_o though_o former_o it_o be_v reckon_v to_o consist_v of_o 5_o year_n yet_o chronologer_n do_v now_o repute_v it_o only_o as_o four_n 2._o an_fw-mi aevum_fw-la be_v sometime_o take_v for_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n sometime_o it_o denote_v infinite_a duration_n 3._o a_o saeculum_fw-la be_v the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n lvstrum_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o purge_n by_o sacrifice_n be_v derive_v à_fw-la luendo_fw-la from_o pay_v or_o ancient_n the_o lustrum_fw-la and_o its_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_n expiate_v for_o in_o time_n past_a when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v perform_v the_o tribute_n be_v pay_v both_o by_o capitation_n of_o the_o man_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a as_o be_v now_o do_v among_o the_o turk_n and_o also_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o tax_v acre_n of_o land_n and_o other_o good_n the_o ancient_n also_o as_o festus_n remark_n be_v wont_a to_o let_v out_o their_o censibus_fw-la their_o vide_fw-la matth._n wesen_z paratitla_fw-fr ad_fw-la dig_v l._n 1._o tit._n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la farm_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o lustrum_fw-la §_o 2._o the_o 107._o the_o tit._n liv._o and_o his_o epitomiser_n zonarus_n lib._n 2._o vide_fw-la cic._n de_fw-fr leg._n lib._n 3._o fran._n hotoaeannus_n de_fw-fr magist_n ●om_n p._n 107._o ancient_n unanimous_o assert_v that_o people_n it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o censor_n to_o purify_v lustrate_v the_o people_n lustration_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o censor_n these_o lease_v out_o the_o public_a revenue_n take_v care_n of_o the_o highway_n and_o public_a building_n examine_v the_o riches_n of_o every_o city_n and_o inspect_v their_o manner_n §_o 3._o servius_n tullius_n son-in-law_n of_o tarqvinius_n tuliius_n the_o fi●st_a author_n of_o this_o lustration_n be_v servius_n tuliius_n priscus_n introduce_v this_o custom_n for_o of_o he_o 42._o he_o liv._o lib._n 1._o c._n 42._o livy_n thus_o write_v he_o institute_v the_o valuation_n of_o every_o man_n estate_n whence_o tax_n be_v lay_v not_o by_o capitation_n of_o man_n as_o formerly_z but_o according_a to_o their_o estate_n in_o another_o place_n ●4_n place_n c._n ●4_n he_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o wh●le_a the_o solum_fw-la in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o et●●●ci_n signify_v wh●le_a suovetaurilia_n or_o solitaurilia_n a_o immolation_n of_o a_o whole_a bull_n a_o ram_n and_o a_o boar_n the_o taxation_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v say_v li●ius_n which_o he_o hasten_v by_o fear_n of_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o those_o that_o avoid_v it_o as_o also_o by_o threaten_n of_o death_n and_o imprisonment_n all_o the_o roman_a horse_n and_o foot_n appear_v in_o century_n in_o the_o field_n of_o mars_n where_o after_o exercise_n he_o justravit_fw-la purify_v the_o whole_a army_n by_o the_o forementioned_a sacrifice_n whence_o this_o action_n be_v call_v the_o lustrum_fw-la be_v perfect_a at_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o taxation_n §_o 4._o this_o case_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o year_n the_o return_n of_o the_o lustrum_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v every_o 5_o year_n antiquary_n etc._n antiquary_n plin._n l_o 2._o c._n 47._o g._n ●udaeus_fw-la in_o pand_n ad_fw-la l._n etc._n etc._n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o lustrum_fw-la among_o the_o latin_n answer_n to_o the_o olympiad_n among_o the_o greek_n viz._n a_o space_n consist_v of_o 5_o year_n from_o lustrum_fw-la to_o lustrum_fw-la inclusive_a yet_o so_o as_o that_o every_o four_o year_n be_v finish_v reckon_v the_o lustrum_fw-la one_o on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 5_o a_o new_a lustrum_fw-la be_v perform_v and_o on_o the_o 9th_o another_o and_o so_o on_o but_o hor._n but_o isid_n hispal_n l._n 5_o c._n 37._o e●ym_n ●arnab_n brison_n de_fw-fr significat_fw-la verb._n l._n 10._o jos_n castle_n tab._n capit._n varro_n ovid._n hor._n other_o of_o better_a authority_n will_v have_v but_o one_o lustrum_fw-la in_o five_o year_n reckon_v the_o lustrum_fw-la the_o last_o of_o the_o five_o claudian_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o this_o matter_n cum_fw-la flavescentia_fw-la centum_fw-la messibus_fw-la aestivae_fw-la d●●●ndens_fw-la gargara_fw-la falces_fw-la spectatesque_fw-la iterum_fw-la nulli_fw-la celebrantia_fw-la ludos_fw-la circumflexa_fw-la rapit_fw-la centenus_fw-la secula_fw-la consul_n his_o annis_fw-la qui_fw-la lustra_fw-la mihi_fw-la bis_fw-la dena_fw-la recensent_fw-la nostra_fw-la ter_z augustos_fw-la inter_fw-la pomoeria_fw-la vidi_fw-la temporibus_fw-la variis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o perhaps_o this_o difference_n among_o author_n arise_v from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lustrum_fw-la for_o according_a to_o livy_n when_o aemilius_n be_v dictator_n it_o be_v change_v from_o 5_o year_n to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a however_o among_o all_o chronologer_n at_o this_o time_n a_o lustrum_fw-la be_v repute_v constant_o for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n which_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n §_o 5._o the_o lustrum_fw-la of_o julian_n and_o narbonassar_n julian_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o lustrum_fw-la the_o n●bonassarean_a and_o the_o julian_n differ_v but_o one_o day_n the_o former_a consist_v of_o 3_o common_a year_n and_o one_o bissextile_a which_o make_v 1461_o day_n the_o other_o be_v make_v up_o of_o 4_o common_a year_n or_o 1460_o day_n §_o 6._o the_o aevum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n in_o its_o proper_a signification_n aevum_fw-la its_o signification_n and_o receive_a signification_n pass_v for_o the_o age_n of_o one_o man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o nurse_n in_o seneca_n tragedy_n dissuade_v hippolytus_n from_o a_o solitary_a life_n quam_fw-la varia_fw-la lethi_fw-la genera_fw-la mortalem_fw-la trahunt_fw-la carpuntque_fw-la turbam_fw-la pontus_fw-la &_o ferrum_fw-la &_o doli_fw-la sed_fw-la fata_fw-la credas_fw-la deesse_fw-la sic_fw-la atra_fw-la styga_fw-la jam_fw-la petimus_fw-la ultrc_n coeli●em_fw-la vitam_fw-la probet_fw-la sterilis_fw-la juventus_fw-la hoc_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la vides_fw-la vnius_fw-la ●vi_fw-la turba_fw-la &_o in_o semet_fw-la rvet_fw-la §_o 7._o philosopher_n use_v the_o word_n aevum_fw-la to_o writer_n other_o signification_n of_o it_o among_o ●ther_a writer_n signify_v duration_n or_o that_o which_o have_v a_o beginning_n but_o no_o end_n whence_o the_o duration_n of_o finite_a mind_n be_v common_o express_v by_o this_o word_n but_o censorinus_n 16._o
pythagoras_n plato_n and_o some_o of_o aristotle_n follower_n acknowledge_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n of_o the_o world_n but_o also_o some_o of_o the_o christian_a philosopher_n have_v ridicule_v the_o chronologer_n for_o attempt_v to_o determine_v any_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o frivolous_a question_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o learned_a it_o be_v say_v they_o evident_a that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o season_n vary_v in_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o different_a climate_n but_o whilst_o these_o gentleman_n pretend_v to_o ridicule_n the_o chronologer_n they_o make_v themselves_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o though_o it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o spherical_a disposition_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a and_o celestial_a globe_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v observe_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a variety_n of_o season_n in_o different_a climate_n yet_o do_v not_o that_o in_o the_o least_o affect_v the_o chronologer_n who_o without_o the_o least_o respect_n to_o the_o season_n determine_v their_o time_n by_o the_o ingress_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o zodiac_n §_o 2._o the_o gentile_n be_v as_o little_a solicitous_a world_n it_o be_v not_o impossible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n about_o the_o year_n itself_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o world_n be_v create_v according_a to_o censorinus_n 21._o censorinus_n de_fw-fr d._n n._n c._n 21._o varro_n do_v contribute_v three_o several_a interval_n of_o time_n the_o first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o deluge_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o to_o the_o olympiad_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o ptolemy_n construct_v ptolemy_n lib._n 3._o magr_n construct_v himself_o reprehend_v those_o who_o pretend_v to_o determine_v the_o true_a epocha_n of_o the_o world_n but_o the_o gentile_n be_v not_o the_o people_n only_o that_o exclaim_v against_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o chronologer_n in_o pretend_v to_o remedy_v a_o evil_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o incurable_a there_o be_v also_o not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o christian_n who_o consider_v this_o aera_fw-la no_v otherwise_o than_o the_o gordian_a knot_n not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o human_n art_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v gabriel_n rollenhagius_n gerard_n john_n vossius_fw-la nicolaus_n mullerus_n and_o dionysius_n petavius_n p._n petavius_n ratio_fw-la temp_n part_n 2._o c._n p._n but_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n no_o body_n inveigh_v so_o much_o against_o the_o chronologer_n upon_o this_o score_n as_o isaac_n pierius_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o praeadamite_n i_o can_v altogether_o agree_v in_o my_o opinion_n with_o those_o who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o scaliger_n epocha_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o demonstrative_o prove_v as_o to_o be_v past_o all_o contradiction_n nevertheless_o i_o can_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n never_o find_v any_o satisfaction_n in_o scepticism_n it_o be_v therefore_o my_o opinion_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o character_n allege_v as_o such_o by_o scaliger_n be_v not_o equal_o authentic_a some_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a other_o uncertain_a 2._o among_o the_o character_n that_o of_o the_o interval_n which_o we_o have_v say_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o dionysian_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n 3._o that_o though_o all_o the_o character_n of_o scaliger_n be_v not_o infallible_a yet_o be_v they_o more_o certain_a than_o those_o introduce_v or_o make_v use_n of_o by_o his_o adversary_n 4._o to_o conclude_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o these_o character_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v all_o take_v together_o no_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v of_o all_o from_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o one_o in_o particular_a §_o 3._o there_o have_v be_v as_o much_o dispute_n among_o christ_n of_o the_o particular_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o dionysian_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o true_a method_n and_o order_n of_o the_o particular_a interval_n as_o about_o the_o whole_a interval_n itself_o betwixt_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o dionysian_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n i_o agree_v with_o these_o who_o range_v they_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n  _fw-fr year_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o deluge_n be_v 6._o be_v gen._n 5._o 3._o seq_n 7._o 6._o 1656._o from_o thence_o to_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n seq_n abraham_n gen._n 11._o 11._o seq_n 292_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o vocation_n of_o abraham_n 4._o abraham_n gen._n 12._o 4._o 75_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o egypt_n 17._o egypt_n ex._n 12._o 40._o gal._n 3._o 17._o 430_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o solomon_n or_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n 1._o temple_n 1_o reg._n 6._o 1._o 480_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o jeroboam_n 42._o jeroboam_n 1_o reg._n 11._o 42._o 36_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n 5._o israel_n ezec._n 4._o 5._o 390_o from_o thence_o to_o their_o return_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n 11_o year_n subtract_v from_o 20_o so_o many_o be_v to_o be_v count_v betwixt_o the_o captivity_n of_o jechoniah_n and_o zedekiah_n 13._o zedekiah_n jer._n 39_o 13._o 59_o from_o cyrus_n to_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la according_a to_o the_o monument_n of_o profane_a history_n 110_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n 9_o temple_n dan._n 9_o 490_o therefore_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o 2d_o temple_n must_v be_v count_v 4018_o and_o whereas_o the_o second_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o christ_n 69_o the_o whole_a interval_n betwixt_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la of_o christ_n remain_v 3949_o §_o 4._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o account_n be_v hypothesis_n reason_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o any_o hypothesis_n found_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n and_o that_o we_o have_v but_o once_o call_v to_o our_o aid_n the_o ancient_a and_o true_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o at_o least_o a_o great_a probability_n for_o grant_v what_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o a_o difference_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v betwixt_o the_o year_n and_o day_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o patriarch_n and_o we_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o whole_a certainty_n of_o these_o interval_n of_o year_n it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a put_v long_o ago_o beyond_o all_o question_n that_o the_o year_n mention_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n be_v either_o solar_a or_o luna-solar_a year_n or_o at_o least_o not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o solar_a and_o consequent_o from_o the_o julian_n year_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n §_o 5._o after_o many_o contest_v arisen_a concern_v examine_v the_o objection_n of_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la examine_v the_o difference_n of_o some_o year_n isaacus_n vossius_fw-la have_v some_o time_n ago_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o chronologer_n in_o his_o dissertation_n publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1658_o under_o the_o follow_a title_n a_o dissertation_n concern_v the_o true_a age_n of_o the_o world_n where_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n there_o be_v at_o least_o 1440_o year_n want_v not_o long_o after_o this_o dissertation_n he_o publish_v his_o chronologia_fw-la sacra_fw-la as_o he_o call_v it_o where_o he_o begin_v the_o 32d_o chapter_n with_o these_o follow_a word_n sometime_o ago_o we_o have_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a calculation_n there_o be_v a_o defect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1440_o year_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n of_o moses_n beside_o which_o it_o be_v now_o our_o opinion_n which_o appear_v doubtful_a to_o we_o before_o that_o 60_o year_n more_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n thara_n the_o father_n of_o abraham_n be_v bear_v so_o many_o year_n late_a there_o be_v therefore_o a_o defect_n of_o fifteen_o whole_a age_n in_o the_o vulgar_a calculation_n the_o time_n from_o
mention_n of_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bye_n so_o that_o his_o word_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o history_n of_o these_o author_n who_o have_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o search_v narrow_o into_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o assyrian_n have_v transmit_v their_o monument_n to_o posterity_n three_o the_o word_n of_o herodotus_n which_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o abovementioned_a passage_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o impose_v upon_o the_o world_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v hereafter_o that_o the_o median_n live_v without_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dejoces_n render_v his_o assertion_n concern_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n very_o suspicious_a four_o as_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o nineve_n be_v a_o unquestionable_a argument_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o its_o founder_n ninus_n so_o it_o plain_o demonstrate_v the_o ignorance_n of_o herodotus_n five_o the_o word_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a passage_n be_v so_o dubious_a and_o obscure_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o body_n as_o much_o as_o to_o guess_v from_o thence_o at_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n make_v from_o who_o be_v king_n reign_n it_o be_v that_o herodotus_n intend_v to_o begin_v his_o computation_n nor_o by_o what_o fatal_a accident_n and_o under_o what_o king_n a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o this_o monarchy_n not_o to_o mention_v here_o that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o passage_n in_o herodotus_n be_v supposititious_a §_o 7._o the_o main_a objection_n make_v against_o that_o interval_n which_o we_o have_v set_v betwixt_o the_o deluge_n monarchy_n objection_n against_o the_o interval_n betwixt_o the_o deluge_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n and_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n be_v how_o eight_o people_n that_o go_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v in_o so_o little_a a_o time_n so_o numerous_a a_o stock_n as_o to_o suffice_v for_o the_o erect_n so_o potent_a a_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o st._n dei_fw-la st._n l._n 8._o c._n 22._o de_fw-la civ_o dei_fw-la austin_n have_v extend_v this_o interval_n to_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v also_o 257._o also_o diss_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d mund_o p._n 257._o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la who_o ridicules_a those_o that_o pretend_v to_o answer_v this_o objection_n by_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o patriarch_n begin_v to_o procreate_v child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o but_o temp_n but_o lib._n 9_o c._n 14._o the_o doctr_n temp_n dionysius_n petavius_n have_v attempt_v another_o way_n to_o satisfy_v the_o world_n in_o this_o scruple_n by_o suppose_v only_o which_o will_v be_v grant_v without_o reluctancy_n by_o every_o body_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o procreate_v at_o 17_o year_n of_o age_n from_o whence_o by_o multiply_v the_o number_n of_o 8_o and_o its_o product_n with_o 8_o he_o demonstrate_v that_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v procreate_v in_o two_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one_o year_n time_n by_o so_o long-lived_a a_o generation_n as_o be_v the_o first_o posterity_n of_o noah_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a computation_n anni_fw-la ●_o diluv_n num._n genitorum_fw-la viii_o 8_o xxxi_o 64_o liv_o 512_o lxxvii_o 4096_o c_o 32768_o cxxiii_o 262144_o cxlvi_o 2097152_o clxix_o 16777216_o cxcii_o 134217728_o ccxv_o 1073741824_o ccxxxviii_o 8589934592_o cclxi_o 68719476736_o §_o 8._o there_o be_v also_o no_o small_a contest_v among_o the_o historian_n concern_v the_o first_o monarch_n or_o monarch_n who_o be_v the_o first_o assyrian_a monarch_n king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n some_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o pseudo_fw-la berosus_n mention_n one_o saturn_n who_o they_o say_v reign_v 56_o year_n other_o maintain_v that_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o principality_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chaldaean_n who_o first_o king_n be_v ●vechoos_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o ninus_n the_o second_o of_o the_o arabian_n who_o first_o king_n be_v one_o mard●centes_n the_o three_o of_o the_o assyrian_n who_o first_o king_n be_v belus_n of_o which_o you_o may_v consult_v 131._o consult_v lib_fw-la 2_o p._n 131._o scaliger_n christianus_n schotanus_fw-la and_o isaacus_n vossius_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o second_o age_n of_o the_o world_n but_o it_o appear_v most_o probable_a to_o i_o that_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n be_v always_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o one_o single_a monarch_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o that_o nimrod_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o 10._o in_o c._n 10._o v._n 9_o 10._o genesis_n be_v the_o same_o belus_n who_o name_n be_v so_o famous_a in_o profane_a history_n it_o be_v true_a that_o chron._n that_o lib._n 1._o chron._n eusebius_n mention_n also_o one_o saturn_n but_o he_o add_v express_o that_o he_o believe_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o with_o belus_n what_o concern_v the_o two_o principality_n which_o scaliger_n and_o schotanus_fw-la according_a to_o africanus_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o belus_n they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o mere_a fiction_n as_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o sacred_a writ_n and_o the_o true_a epocha_n of_o the_o deluge_n itself_o or_o at_o least_o to_o its_o universality_n §_o 9_o isag_n 9_o 3_o can._n isag_n scaliger_n have_v make_v a_o very_a useful_a observation_n monarchy_n the_o observation_n ●f_n scaliger_n concern_v the_o assytian_a monarchy_n concern_v the_o assyrian_a empire_n that_o it_o have_v be_v more_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o its_o greatness_n for_o though_o its_o power_n and_o extent_n be_v very_o vast_a in_o the_o beginning_n yet_o the_o assyrian_a monarch_n give_v themselves_o over_o afterward_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n and_o become_v careless_a of_o the_o public_a welfare_n many_o of_o the_o conquer_a nation_n shock_n off_o the_o assyrian_a yoke_n what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n the_o syrian_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n border_v upon_o palaestina_n not_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o assyrian_a king_n seem_v to_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a assyr_n monarchy_n when_o in_o its_o flourish_a state_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o nimrod_n and_o ninus_n but_o of_o its_o late_a time_n when_o this_o monarchy_n already_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o a_o decline_a condition_n of_o which_o see_v dionysius_n halicarnass●us_n lib._n 1._o antiq._n rom._n §_o 10._o the_o observation_n make_v concern_v the_o monarchy_n political_a observation_n concern_v this_o monarchy_n policy_n of_o the_o ancient_a assyrian_a monarchy_n by_o rob._n bailius_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n for_o after_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n with_o their_o vast_a army_n have_v overpower_v far_o distant_a nation_n their_o successor_n chief_a maxim_n of_o state_n tend_v only_o to_o this_o how_o to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v get_v not_o to_o extend_v their_o conquest_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o build_v the_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o ninive_n where_o they_o always_o keep_v themselves_o very_o close_o be_v very_o seldom_o to_o be_v see_v by_o any_o body_n but_o their_o near_a servant_n whereby_o they_o imprint_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n a_o extraordinary_a character_n of_o their_o majesty_n as_o have_v something_o much_o above_o the_o common_a rank_n of_o mankind_n whilst_o they_o themselves_o devote_v themselves_o whole_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuousness_n beside_o this_o they_o draw_v every_o year_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o province_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o ninive_n and_o command_v by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v think_v most_o faithful_a these_o force_n strike_v terror_n both_o in_o the_o subject_n live_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o other_o nation_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n this_o army_n be_v also_o disband_v and_o the_o general_n as_o well_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n change_v every_o year_n whereby_o they_o take_v away_o all_o opportunity_n of_o put_v they_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o invade_v the_o empire_n thus_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n continue_v for_o 1300_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o sardanapalus_n when_o the_o median_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o monarchy_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o year_n of_o abraham_n 1._o the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n of_o abraham_n must_v be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o 11_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o contain_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o age_n of_o the_o patriarch_n after_o the_o
4._o v._n 5._o &_o seq_fw-la 1._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o these_o 390_o year_n must_v be_v fix_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o general_n defection_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n jeroboam_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v frequenth_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o he_o make_v israel_n t●_n sin_n but_o the_o utmost_a period_n of_o this_o epocha_n must_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n this_o be_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o prophetical_a vision_n as_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o ver._n 1_o 2_o 7_o 13_o etc._n etc._n 2._o according_o we_o affirm_v the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o 390_o year_n to_o have_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 3734th_o year_n and_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o same_o epocha_n with_o the_o 4124th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 3._o if_o therefore_o you_o subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a sum_n epocha_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 3733_o year_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n and_o if_o you_o add_v the_o know_a time_n of_o this_o epocha_n to_o the_o say_v 3733_o year_n the_o product_n will_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o bvcholzerus_n creutzhemius_n and_o some_o other_o epocha_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n begin_v this_o epocha_n from_o the_o four_o year_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o jeroboam_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v 2_o chron._n 11._o v._o 17._o tremellius_n begin_v it_o from_o the_o time_n that_o solomon_n turn_v his_o heart_n from_o the_o lord_n as_o funccius_n codomannus_n and_o some_o other_o extend_v its_o period_n till_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n or_o the_o 5_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o they_o neglect_v to_o take_v notice_n that_o ezechiel_n in_o this_o passage_n speak_v particular_o of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n separately_z from_o that_o of_o judah_n §_o 2._o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o 1._o that_o 1_o reg._n 6._o v._n 1._o solomon_n begin_v how_o long_o after_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o epocha_n begin_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o temple_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a that_o he_o reign_v in_o all_o 40_o year_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o rehoboam_n immediate_o succeed_v solomon_n be_v the_o 37th_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o consequent_o the_o 2734th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n chap._n xv._o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sardanapalus_n and_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o median_a empire_n 1._o sardanapalus_n be_v the_o last_o and_o according_a to_o diodorus_n siculus_n the_o five_o and_o thirty_o assyrian_a monarch_n of_o the_o same_o family_n with_o ninus_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o uninterrupted_a succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n of_o which_o see_v velleius_n paterculus_n 2._o this_o sardanapalus_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o ninive_n by_o arbaces_n be_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n force_v to_o burn_v himself_o diodorus_n siculus_n 4●_n siculus_n 1_o reg._n 11._o v._o 4●_n 3._o this_o disaster_n happen_v in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 4._o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n till_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o sardanapalus_n be_v compute_v 1300_o year_n as_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n 5._o arbaces_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o ctesias_n diodorus_n and_o eusebius_n reign_v 18_o year_n who_o 6._o give_v the_o follow_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o media_n  _fw-fr year_n 1._o arbaces_n reign_v 18_o 2._o mandauce_n 50_o 3._o sosarmus_fw-la 30_o 4._o artycas_n 50_o 5._o arbianes_n otherwise_o cardiaceas_fw-la 22_o 6._o arsaees_n otherwise_o dejoces_fw-la 40_o 7._o artyne_n otherwise_o phraortes_n 22_o 8._o astibaras_n otherwise_o cyaxares_n 40_o 9_o apandas_n otherwise_o astyages_n 35_o 7._o the_o period_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o cyrus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n about_o the_o year_n 4155_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n after_o it_o have_v flourish_v 317_o year_n 8._o cyaxares_n the_o last_o king_n but_o one_o of_o the_o mede_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o 2_o do_v year_n of_o the_o 37th_o olympiad_n according_a to_o chron._n to_o in_o chron._n euseb_n and_o reign_v 40_o year_n see_v ctes_n and_o herodot_n 9_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o cyaxares_n the_o last_o king_n but_o one_o or_o the_o reign_n of_o astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o media_n there_o happen_v a_o very_a remarkable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o which_o 1._o which_o lib._n 1._o herodotus_n speak_v of_o cyaxares_n this_o be_v he_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o lydian_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heat_n of_o battle_n the_o day_n turn_v into_o night_n stromat_n night_n lib._n 1._o stromat_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n make_v also_o mention_v of_o the_o same_o eclipse_n eudemus_n say_v he_o in_o his_o astrological_a history_n affirm_v that_o thales_n do_v foretell_v that_o great_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o mede_n and_o lydian_n be_v engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n under_o the_o reign_v of_o astyages_n the_o son_n of_o cyaxares_n over_o media_n and_o of_o alyattes_n the_o father_n of_o croesus_n over_o lydia_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o disaster_n of_o sardanapalus_n happen_v about_o the_o year_n 3839_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o arbaces_n that_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o mandauce_n in_o the_o year_n 3866_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n that_o about_o the_o year_n 3916_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n sosarmus_n begin_v his_o reign_n who_o successor_n in_o the_o year_n 3946_o be_v artycas_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 3997_o be_v succeed_v by_o cardiaceas_fw-la that_o after_o he_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4019_o dejoces_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 4058_o phraortes_n in_o the_o year_n 4081_o cyaxares_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 4121_o astyages_n and_o that_o last_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n end_v with_o astyages_n in_o the_o year_n 4155_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n now_o therefore_o by_o subtract_v the_o several_a abovementioned_a number_n of_o year_n of_o these_o king_n from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o true_a time_n of_o each_o of_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o reign_n may_v be_v investigate_v as_o may_v sufficient_o be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o forego_n example_n §_o 1._o svidas_n and_o some_o other_o have_v endeavour_v to_o sardanapalus_n the_o etymology_n of_o sardanapalus_n deduce_v the_o etymology_n of_o sardanapalus_n from_o the_o greek_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n reinerus_n reineccius_n and_o many_o more_o have_v with_o more_o reason_n seek_v for_o its_o original_a among_o the_o assyrian_n to_o wit_n from_o sar_n dan_n and_o niphil_n which_o three_o word_n signify_v great_a lord_n and_o conqueror_n which_o title_n they_o say_v he_o assume_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o attila_n call_v himself_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o mahomet_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o terror_n of_o the_o world_n §_o 2._o the_o effeminacy_n of_o sardanapalus_n prove_v empire_n the_o occasion_n ●●●he_v revolution_n in_o the_o assyrian_a empire_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n for_o arbaces_n governor_n of_o media_n be_v admit_v into_o his_o presence_n as_o he_o be_v sit_v among_o his_o concubine_n in_o woman_n apparel_n handle_v his_o needle_n like_o the_o rest_n take_v a_o resolution_n from_o that_o time_n to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o effeminate_a a_o prince_n and_o be_v encourage_v afterward_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o success_n by_o a_o egyptian_a priest_n famous_a for_o his_o skill_n in_o astrology_n he_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n and_o in_o a_o bloody_a war_n at_o last_o vanquish_v this_o monarch_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o empire_n §_o 3._o histor_n 3._o bibl._n histor_n schotanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o sardapalus_fw-la asser-haddon_n sardanapalus_n be_v not_o the_o same_o name_n with_o asser-haddon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o asser-haddon_n who_o be_v mention_v 2_o reg._n 19_o v._n 37._o
sufficient_o apparent_a out_o of_o berosus_n that_o nabuchodonosor_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n carry_v the_o jew_n into_o captivity_n and_o that_o nabuchodonosor_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 5._o and_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a harmony_n in_o the_o nabuchadnezzar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n betwixt_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n to_o wit_n of_o 43_o year_n for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o 12._o of_o 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o captivity_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o 35._o of_o 2_o reg._n 25._o 27._o jer._n 52._o v._n 35._o evilmerodach_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o forego_n year_n be_v the_o 36th_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n be_v the_o 43d_o and_o last_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 6._o beside_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n in_o king_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chaldaean_a king_n the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n betwixt_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n but_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o danicl_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n to_o change_v their_o name_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o question_n that_o during_o the_o nabuchadnezzar_n of_o the_o vacancy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n septennial_a vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 21._o man_n daniel_n 5._o v._o 21._o the_o queen_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o affair_n herodotus_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o a_o certain_a baylonian_a queen_n call_v nitocris_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v the_o queen_n consort_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 8._o there_o be_v also_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o annal_n king_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o these_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_a king_n for_o the_o same_o year_n which_o daniel_n call_v the_o three_o of_o jehoiachim_n be_v call_v by_o jeremiah_n the_o four_o of_o jehoiachim_n and_o in_o the_o ptolemaean_a catalogue_n nabopolassar_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o reign_n whereas_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n his_o reign_n be_v extend_v to_o 29_o year_n unto_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o first_o sometime_o the_o incomplete_a year_n be_v take_v for_o the_o complete_a one_o second_o that_o sometime_o two_o have_v reign_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o three_o that_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o always_o be_v careful_a alike_o in_o set_v down_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o year_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o intervel_n of_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n mention_v 2_o chron._n 36._o v._o 20_o 21._o jer._n 25._o 11._o c._n 29._o v._n 10_o etc._n etc._n 1._o this_o epocha_n or_o interval_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o chronicle_n jeremiah_n and_o ezekiel_n 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n together_o with_o their_o king_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n 3._o when_o these_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n to_o who_o jeremiah_n write_v his_o epistle_n from_o the_o one_a verse_n to_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o 24_o chapter_n 4._o when_o those_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n of_o who_o many_o return_v afterward_o ibid._n 5._o ibid._n cap._n 25._o v._n 5._o 5._o when_o king_n jehoiachim_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o 6._o it_o be_v the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o the_o babylonian_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n 1._o zedekiah_n jer._n 39_o v._n 1._o 7._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o captivity_n 21._o captivity_n ezek._n 33._o v._o 21._o 8._o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 1._o solomon_n ezek._n 40._o v._o 1._o 9_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v coincident_a with_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o nabopolassar_n by_o ezekiel_n 2._o ezekiel_n c._n 1._o v._n 1_o 2._o 10._o in_o the_o 70th_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n cyrus_n be_v monarch_n not_o only_o over_o persia_n but_o also_o over_o babylon_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o earth_n ezr._n 1._o v._o 2._o from_o whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 4113_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 25._o ☽_o 9_o and_o that_o the_o say_a interval_n end_v in_o the_o year_n 4183_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n if_o therefore_o 4113_o or_o 4183_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n and_o if_o the_o say_a number_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o who_o begin_v this_o epocha_n epocha_n of_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o josiah_n which_o they_o end_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n they_o have_v be_v mislead_v into_o this_o error_n because_o jeremiah_n mention_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o josiah_n from_o which_o time_n they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v 70_o year_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o 70th_o year_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o josiah_n cyrus_n though_o at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o persia_n yet_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o babylon_n how_o can_v he_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n release_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o captivity_n §_o 2._o behmius_n dionysius_n petavius_n robertus_fw-la bailius_fw-la jehoiachim_n whether_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 3_o d_o or_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiachim_n vossius_fw-la simson_n beroaldus_n with_o their_o follower_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n in_o the_o 3d_o or_o four_o year_n of_o king_n jehoiachim_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o 6._o that_o 1_o chron._n 36._o v._o 6._o jehoiachim_n be_v never_o carry_v to_o babylon_n as_o a_o captive_n but_o that_o during_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o only_o be_v tributary_n or_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o 1._o of_o dan._n 1._o v._n 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 1._o who_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n because_o the_o father_n have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 12._o be_v 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o jehciachim_n who_o with_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o jew_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n of_o some_o moment_n against_o we_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o 70_o year_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n the_o same_o will_v not_o exact_o be_v correspondent_a in_o its_o period_n with_o the_o epocha_n of_o cyrus_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v answer_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n §_o 3._o eusebius_n chron._n eusebius_n in_o chron._n sulpitius_n severus_n johannes_n jerusalem_n whether_o from_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n funccius_n and_o hainlinus_n begin_v this_o epocha_n of_o 70_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o 107._o by_o man._n chronol_n p._n 107._o johannes_n behmius_n beside_o that_o funccius_n have_v found_v this_o hypothesis_n upon_o another_o no_o less_o erroneous_a than_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o nabuchadnezzar_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o king_n nabopolassar_n
§_o 4._o scaliger_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o xerxes_n ahasuerus_n whether_o xerxes_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n who_o by_o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n into_o greece_n have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o this_o epocha_n be_v the_o same_o with_o ahasuerus_n who_o be_v mention_v to_o have_v espouse_v esther_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o some_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o assertion_n but_o thus_o much_o be_v certain_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o a_o great_a probability_n for_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o affinity_n of_o the_o word_n oxyare_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o xerxes_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a character_n give_v of_o the_o power_n of_o ahasuerus_n be_v most_o suitable_a to_o xerxes_n for_o though_o the_o persian_a monarch_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o xerxes_n be_v master_n of_o many_o great_a province_n yet_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o since_o xerxes_n who_o can_v boast_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o empire_n extend_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o aethiopia_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o xerxes_n can_v pretend_v to_o that_o glory_n seem_v to_o be_v manifest_a out_o of_o the_o oration_n of_o mardonius_n the_o general_n of_o xerxes_n who_o word_n speak_v to_o the_o soldiery_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o herodotus_n it_o will_v be_v very_o unbecoming_a to_o we_o who_o have_v conquer_v the_o saca_n indian_n aethiopian_n and_o assyrian_n out_o of_o no_o other_o motive_n than_o the_o desire_n of_o extend_v our_o conquest_n shall_v let_v the_o greek_n who_o have_v be_v the_o first_o aggressor_n go_v off_o unrevenged_a and_o if_o we_o inspect_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o mention_v by_o esdra_n and_o how_o congruous_a it_o be_v to_o our_o opinion_n i_o can_v but_o wonder_v how_o the_o same_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o those_o who_o elsewhere_o appear_v so_o zealous_a in_o maintain_v their_o opinion_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n against_o the_o chronologer_n those_o who_o will_v have_v ahasuerus_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la be_v very_o well_o censure_v by_o christianus_n adamus_n ruperti_fw-la such_o say_v he_o as_o make_v artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la the_o spouse_n of_o esther_n have_v not_o right_o compare_v the_o holy_a scripture_n with_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n unless_o we_o be_v conclude_v he_o quite_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o book_n of_o esther_n and_o esdra_n we_o must_v confess_v that_o ahasuerus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o xerxes_n for_o he_o be_v express_o put_v before_o artaxerxes_n i._o and_o darius_n nothus_fw-la chap._n xxviii_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 1._o thucydides_n 2._o thucydides_n lib._n 2._o in_o his_o commentary_n of_o this_o most_o famous_a war_n lay_v down_o the_o character_n of_o this_o epocha_n among_o which_o be_v two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o one_o of_o the_o moon_n the_o first_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o make_v coincident_a with_o the_o summer_n of_o the_o same_o year_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v plutarch_n pericl_n plutarch_n in_o vit_fw-mi pericl_n and_o valerius_n maximus_n make_v likewise_o mention_v of_o this_o eclipse_n 2._o the_o 2_o d_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n thucydides_n 4._o thucydides_n l._n 4._o make_v coincident_a with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n 3._o the_o 3_o d_o eclipse_n be_v in_o the_o moon_n thucydides_n 2._o thucydides_n l._n 2._o make_v coincident_a with_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o war_n l._n 2._o 4_o accord_n to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o pythodorus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o aenesias_n ephorus_n of_o sparta_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o first_o after_o two_o month_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n be_v succeed_v by_o euthydemus_n as_o the_o last_o be_v by_o brasidas_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o annual_a government_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n its_o origen_n be_v common_o deduce_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o these_o two_o last_o 5._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 86th_o olympiad_n when_o lysimachus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o isocrates_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o five_o year_n before_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n according_a to_o dionysius_n plutarch_n and_o laërtius_n 6._o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o same_o olympiad_n when_o crocinus_n of_o thessalia_n win_v the_o race_n and_o when_o eudius_n or_o eudicus_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n and_o pythodorus_n archon_n at_o athens_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n happen_v the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o by_o the_o astronomical_a calculation_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4310_o on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o september_n according_a to_o graec._n to_o l._n 2_o rer._n graec._n xenophon_n 7._o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v with_o the_o spring_n according_a to_o thucydides_n l._n 2._o from_o these_o and_o other_o character_n too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4283_o in_o the_o spring_n cycle_n ☉_o 27._o ☽_o 8._o if_o therefore_o from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n epocha_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n period_n be_v subtract_v 4282_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n and_o if_o the_o same_o sum_n be_v add_v to_o the_o say_a year_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o product_n must_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o it_o be_v very_o well_o worth_a observation_n what_o war._n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n 12._o war._n bibl._n l._n 12._o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o 3._o and_o l._n 3._o c._n 3._o valerius_n maximus_n relate_v concern_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war._n for_o pericles_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o athenian_n have_v convert_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o rebuild_v the_o castle_n of_o athens_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o find_v himself_o not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o to_o his_o fellow-citizen_n appear_v one_o day_n very_o melancholy_a at_o home_n alcibiades_n be_v then_o but_o a_o youth_n perceive_v he_o to_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a pensive_a ask_v he_o what_o make_v he_o look_v so_o much_o concern_v unto_o which_o pericles_n answer_v because_o he_o do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o make_v up_o his_o account_n alcibiades_z reply_v than_o you_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n not_o to_o be_v accountable_a at_o all_o pericles_z taking_z the_o hint_n from_o that_o day_n find_v mean_n to_o persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o begin_v this_o war_n imagine_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v be_v prevent_v from_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n §_o 2._o and_o though_o this_o war_n be_v common_o call_v the_o war._n who_o be_v concern_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o war._n peloponnesian_a war_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o athenian_n alone_o concern_v in_o it_o but_o all_o greece_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o general_n be_v archidamus_n the_o megarian_o locrian_o phocenses_fw-la ambrecioti_fw-la lucadians_n the_o boeotian_o corinthian_n and_o syconians_n the_o athenian_n have_v for_o their_o confederate_n the_o chii_n lesbii_n the_o plataeense_n messenii_fw-la caria_n acarnane_n corcyrei_n jacynthii_n cyclades_n beside_o those_o of_o jonia_n hellespont_n and_o thracia_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o the_o athenian_n see_v pausanias_n lacon_n pausanias_n in_o lacon_n war●asted_v how_o long_o the_o peloponnesian_n war●asted_v §_o 3._o graec._n 3._o ad_fw-la reb._n graec._n xenophon_n allot_v 28_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n for_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n but_o dionysius_n petavius_n have_v very_o well_o observe_v that_o xenophon_n have_v make_v a_o addition_n of_o one_o year_n there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 27_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o 4283d_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n when_o this_o war_n begin_v till_o the_o autumn_n of_o the_o 4310th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n when_o it_o be_v end_v and_o be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o a_o notable_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v illustrious_a by_o two_o eclipse_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o
10_o year_n of_o this_o war_n the_o greek_n as_o thucydides_n relate_v make_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v very_o ill_o observe_v §_o 4._o the_o annual_a magistracy_n of_o the_o archontes_n war._n the_o name_n of_o the_o athenian_a archontes_n and_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la during_o this_o war._n at_o athens_n and_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la have_v both_o their_o beginning_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o aestival_n solstice_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o several_a archontes_n and_o ephori_fw-la be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o many_o character_n in_o the_o history_n of_o this_o war_n we_o have_v for_o the_o more_o perspicuity_n sake_n insert_v their_o name_n in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n each_o in_o his_o due_a order_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o each_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n when_o these_o archontes_n and_o ephori_fw-la begin_v their_o magistracy_n be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n ann._n bell._n archontes_n ephori_fw-la an._n pe._n jul._n i._o pythodorus_n aenesias_n 4282_o ii_o euthydemus_n brasidas_n 4283_o iii_o apollodorus_n isanor_n 4284_o iu._n epaminon_n sostratidas_n 4285_o v._n diotimus_n exarchus_n 4286_o vi._n euclides_n agesistratus_fw-la 4287_o vii_o euthydemus_n angenidas_n 4288_o viii_o stratocles_n onomacles_n 4289_o ix_o isarchus_n zeuxippus_n 4290_o x._o aminias_n pityas_n 4291_o xi_o alcaeus_n phstolas_n 4292_o xii_o aristion_n clinomach_n 4293_o xiii_o astyphilius_n ilarchus_n 4294_o fourteen_o archias_n leon._n 4295_o xv._o antiphon_n chaeridas_fw-la 4296_o xvi_o euphemus_n patesiades_n 4297_o xvii_o aristomnestus_fw-la cleosthenes_n 4298_o xviii_o chabrias_n lycarius_n 4299_o xix_o pisander_n eperatus_n 4300_o xx._n cleocritus_n onomantius_n 4301_o xxi_o callias_n alexippidas_n 4302_o xxii_o glalicippus_n theopomp_n 4303_o xxiii_o glaucippus_n isias_n 4304_o xxiv_o diocles._n aracus_n 4305_o xxv_o euctemon_n evarchippus_n 4306_o xxvi_o antigenes_n pantacles_n 4307_o xxvii_o callias_n pityas_n 4308_o xxviii_o alexias_n archytas_n 4309_o xxix_o pythodorus_n eudicus_n 4310_o chap._n xxix_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o interval_n of_o the_o seventy_o week_n of_o daniel_n mention_v in_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n verse_n 24._o 1._o by_o these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v annual_a week_n or_o a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n 2._o during_o this_o interval_n of_o year_n the_o messiah_n be_v bear_v and_o suffer_v death_n verse_n 24._o 3._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o that_o time_n when_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v 4._o the_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a week_n ought_v to_o be_v coincident_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o that_o city_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o v._n in_o c._n 9_o v._n daniel_n seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n and_o the_o word_n of_o 15._o of_o c._n 24._o v._n 15._o st._n matthew_n when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy_a place_n 5._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n or_o epocha_n till_o the_o 32_o do_v year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n when_o nehemiah_n return_v ●●t_n of_o persia_n aught_o to_o be_v account_v 7_o annual_a week_n ●●_o 49_o 6._o 49_o nehem._n 13._o v._o 6._o year_n dan._n 9_o v._n 25._o 6._o scaliger_n be_v opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v not_o impro●●bl●_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a ●●eks_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o both_o in_o the_o sacred_a sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n for_o the_o angel_n call_v the●_n express_o annual_a week_n which_o be_v equivalent_a ●●_o the_o sabbatick_a cycle_n and_o all_o together_o make_v 〈…〉_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n or_o 10_o jubilean_a cycle_n and_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o th●_n mystical_a interval_n may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v to_o 〈◊〉_d last_o year_n from_o whence_o scaliger_n and_o his_o follower_n concl●●●_n that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n 〈◊〉_d coincident_a with_o the_o 4292_o do_v year_n of_o the_o juli●●_n period_n and_o that_o the_o last_o year_n be_v coinci●●●●_n with_o the_o 4782_o do_v year_n of_o the_o same_o julian_n period_n if_o therefore_o 4292_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o 〈◊〉_d certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n sh●●●_n epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o interval_n ●●_o 70_o annual_a week_n and_o if_o the_o say_v su●●●_n add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n or_o inter●●●●_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n ●●_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o jew_n look_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o time_n mention_v 〈◊〉_d week_n whether_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o time_n determine_v by_o the_o 70_o week_n daniel_n in_o these_o 70_o week_n as_o impossible_a but_o 〈◊〉_d not_o a_o few_o among_o the_o christian_n consider_v 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o entangle_v in_o almost_o insurmountable_a di●●●●culties_n 39_o di●●●●culties_n homil._n 39_o origen_n adamantius_n in_o his_o explication_n upon_o these_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o st._n matth●●_n c._n 24._o when_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n stand_v in_o the_o holy-place_n make_v use_v of_o t●●_n follow_v expression_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o daniel_n a●●_n 〈…〉_o holy_a man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o 〈…〉_o to_o give_v the_o right_a interpretation_n 〈…〉_o word_n and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o abomination_n of_o the_o desolation_n st._n austin_n be_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n and_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v up●●_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n concern_v these_o 70_o ●eeks_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o his_o 80th_o epistle_n 〈…〉_o hesychius_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v st._n 〈…〉_o i_o know_v that_o the_o learned_a be_v divide_v in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n about_o this_o question_n every_o one_o judge_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o understanding_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o give_v a_o positive_a judg●●●●_n concern_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o so_o 〈…〉_o man_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o prefer_v 〈◊〉_d sentiment_n of_o some_o before_o the_o other_o i_o will_v 〈◊〉_d ●●●ented_v to_o rehearle_n only_o the_o several_a opini●●●●ving_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n 〈…〉_o footstep_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d ●●glish_fw-fr interpreter_n of_o the_o bible_n especial_o 〈◊〉_d ●ho_n have_v make_v their_o animadversion_n upon_o 〈…〉_o translation_n follow_v s._n jerom_n example_n re_fw-mi 〈…〉_o ●nly_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o without_o de_o 〈…〉_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n the_o dutch_a 〈…〉_o what_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bero_n 〈…〉_o in_o their_o marginal_a note_n upon_o the_o by_o 〈…〉_o the_o same_o rule_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o 〈…〉_o word_n unto_o what_o time_n the_o be_v 〈…〉_o end_v of_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v 〈…〉_o dispute_v some_o begin_v they_o with_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cyrus_n and_o will_v 〈…〉_o with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o seem_v 〈…〉_o plain_a of_o all_o according_a to_o isaiah_n c._n 44._o 〈◊〉_d and_o c._n 45._o v._n 13._o 2_o chron._n c._n 36._o v._n 22_o 23._o 〈…〉_o v._o 1._o other_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o 〈…〉_o coincident_a with_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n 〈…〉_o longimanus_fw-la and_o their_o end_n likewise_o 〈…〉_o of_o christ_n other_o begin_v from_o the_o 〈…〉_o the_o reign_v of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o end_n with_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n all_o which_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o reader_n but_o among_o all_o other_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n put_v the_o determination_n of_o this_o prophecy_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n when_o the_o better_a to_o palliate_v his_o erroneous_a opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n ought_v to_o begin_v from_o cyrus_n and_o end_n with_o the_o messiah_n he_o insinuate_v that_o by_o these_o lxx_o week_n there_o be_v not_o intend_v any_o certain_a determine_a time_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n usual_a in_o the_o scripture_n a_o certain_a number_n be_v set_v for_o a_o uncertain_a it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o calculation_n found_v upon_o this_o prophecy_n concern_v the_o 70_o week_n be_v involve_v in_o no_o small_a difficulty_n nevertheless_o not_o such_o as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v surmount_v for_o else_o it_o have_v be_v speak_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o angel_n know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v if_o it_o have_v be_v beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v comprehend_v by_o mortal_a man_n and_o what_o benefit_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o accrue_v to_o mankind_n from_o such_o word_n as_o be_v altogether_o incomprehensible_a by_o human_a understanding_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o dispute_n that_o the_o event_n
render_v prophecy_n more_o perspicuous_a so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n that_o since_o the_o time_n prefix_v by_o the_o angel_n be_v expire_v long_o ago_o the_o event_n itself_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n illustrate_v the_o word_n of_o this_o prophecy_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o despair_v of_o its_o interpretation_n and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o angel_n express_o mention_n both_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n the_o hypothesis_n of_o reinoldus_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 2._o among_o the_o christian_a interpreter_n matth._n interpreter_n hom_o 29._o in_o matth._n angel_n concern_v the_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n origen_n understand_v by_o each_o of_o the_o angelical_a week_n seven_o time_n ten_o year_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n make_v up_o 4900_o year_n he_o fix_v their_o beginning_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n and_o their_o end_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o some_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o interpret_v these_o 70_o week_n of_o so_o many_o jubilean_a cycle_n and_o consequent_o make_v up_o their_o whole_a number_n 3430_o year_n but_o both_o these_o opinion_n be_v so_o absurd_a and_o found_v upon_o supposition_n contrary_a to_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o interval_n that_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o have_v espouse_v either_o of_o these_o opinion_n for_o two_o sort_n of_o week_n be_v only_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o first_o be_v the_o week_n consist_v of_o seven_o day_n on_o the_o last_o of_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o seven_o feria_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o rest_v from_o their_o ordinary_a employment_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n when_o god_n rest_v after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o beside_o these_o week_n consist_v of_o 7_o day_n we_o also_o find_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o 7_o year_n of_o these_o moses_n make_v mention_n in_o 8._o in_o cap._n 25._o ver_fw-la 8._o levitieus_fw-la and_o thou_o shall_v number_v seven_o sabbath_n of_o year_n unto_o thou_o seventy_o time_n seven_o year_n and_o the_o space_n of_o the_o seven_o sabbath_n of_o year_n shall_v be_v unto_o thou_o forty_o and_o nine_o year_n it_o be_v no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o determine_v which_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o week_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prophecy_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o since_o the_o prediction_n of_o the_o angel_n be_v make_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o happen_v not_o till_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o these_o 70_o week_n can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o common_a one_o but_o of_o annual_a week_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o week_n the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v rebuilt_a which_o certain_o can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o 49_o day_n or_o 7_o week_n time_n and_o the_o event_n itself_o the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o prophecy_n have_v convince_v we_o that_o the_o edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o messiah_n and_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n do_v not_o happen_v till_o 490_o year_n after_o which_o be_v the_o exact_a time_n of_o 70_o week_n foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n from_o whence_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o week_n mention_v in_o daniel_n be_v annual_a week_n each_o of_o which_o contain_v the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o the_o whole_a interval_n of_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n most_o of_o the_o jewish_a interpreter_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n with_o we_o that_o the_o angel_n intend_v by_o these_o 70_o week_n 490_o year_n though_o they_o differ_v from_o we_o both_o in_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n ●68_n interval_n term._n vit_fw-fr humh_o p._n ●68_n menasseh_n ben_n israel_n say_v ex-expres_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n make_v up_o 490_o year_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n dan._n purpose_n comment_fw-fr in_o dan._n rab._n isaac_n abarbinel_n express_v himself_o as_o also_o rabbi_n joseph_n jacchias_n and_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n and_o many_o more_o §_o 3._o julius_n africanus_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v year_n whether_o these_o 490_o year_n consist_v of_o lunar_a year_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o christian_n that_o trace_v the_o chronology_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n eusebius_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n and_o gerhardus_fw-la johannes_n vossius_fw-la have_v transcribe_v out_o of_o his_o work_n entire_a page_n in_o his_o chronology_n this_o africanus_n and_o after_o he_o theodoretus_n with_o several_a other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o 490_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lunar_a year_n which_o make_v 475_o solar_a year_n dionysius_n carthusianus_n who_o according_a to_o rob._n bellarminus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1450_o affirm_v that_o this_o opinion_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o scholastic_a history_n and_o by_o those_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n that_o profess_v themselves_o follower_n of_o beda_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v be_v misguide_v by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vulgar_a translation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tertullian_n have_v be_v translate_v be_v abbreviate_v for_o tertullian_n in_o his_o book_n write_v against_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o follow_a manner_n seventy_o week_n be_v abbreviate_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n to_o finish_v the_o transgression_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v reconciliation_n for_o iniquity_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o everlasting_a righteousness_n which_o have_v misguide_v these_o interpreter_n into_o this_o error_n that_o not_o the_o common_a year_n but_o such_o as_o be_v short_a than_o the_o rest_n aught_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o this_o prediction_n in_o which_o sense_n carthusianus_n say_v these_o week_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shorten_v not_o so_o as_o to_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o number_n but_o in_o quantity_n because_o the_o lunar_a year_n fall_v 11_o day_n short_a than_o the_o solar_a year_n but_o these_o interpreter_n have_v miss_v the_o true_a mean_v of_o the_o original_a text_n which_o do_v not_o imply_v so_o much_o a_o shorten_v lessen_v or_o abbreviate_a as_o the_o determination_n of_o certain_a exact_a interval_n of_o time_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v unquestionable_a that_o the_o angel_n in_o this_o prophecy_n do_v speak_v of_o the_o solar_a year_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n exact_o determine_v the_o beginning_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n see_v corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la upon_o this_o passage_n §_o 4._o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n city_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o city_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o that_o solemn_a edict_n of_o rebuild_v the_o holy_a city_n appear_v most_o evident_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o 25._o in_o cap._n 9_o v._n 25._o daniel_n know_v therefore_o and_o understand_v that_o from_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v and_o to_o build_v jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o translation_n of_o junius_n and_o tremellius_n or_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n as_o pagninus_n and_o luther_n have_v translate_v it_o and_o that_o thereby_o be_v intend_v the_o rebuild_n of_o a_o city_n which_o be_v former_o destroy_v be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o prophetic_a text_n the_o angel_n have_v speak_v these_o word_n as_o god_n answer_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o daniel_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o be_v desolate_a for_o the_o lord_n sake_n i_o can_v therefore_o but_o be_v surprise_v to_o see_v some_o of_o the_o father_n look_v for_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n any_o where_o else_o than_o where_o be_v be_v fix_v by_o the_o angel_n especial_o what_o can_v move_v origen_n to_o go_v back_o as_o far_o as_o adam_n and_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o to_o make_v the_o number_n of_o these_o week_n amount_v to_o 4900_o year_n thus_o jud._n thus_o lib._n contra_fw-la jud._n tertullian_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_a writer_n raymondus_n and_o andreas_n helvicus_n
give_v you_o in_o the_o follow_a table_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o manuscript_n of_o which_o be_v first_o find_v at_o london_n in_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v over_o into_o germany_n by_o mr._n overall_n we_o have_v add_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o all_o those_o passage_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v according_a to_o our_o opinion_n of_o these_o king_n an._n reg._n in._n per._n jul._n cyrus_n 9_o 4176_o ezr._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o cambyses_n 8_o 4185_o dan._n c._n 11._o v._n 2._o magus_n &_o darius_n hystaspis_n 36_o 4193_o dan._n c._n 11._o v._n 2._o xerxes_n i._n 21_o 4229_o dan._n c._n 11._o v._n 2._o ezr._n c._n 4._o v._n 6._o est_fw-la c._n 1._o v._n 1._o artaxerxes_n i._o i●_n longimanus_fw-la 41_o 4250_o ezr._n c._n 4._o v._n 7._o darius_n ii_o five_o nothus_fw-la 19_o 4291_o ez._n c._n 4._o v._n 24._o c._n 6._o v._n 12._o hag._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o zec._n c._n 1._o v._n 1._o artaxerxes_n ii_o or_o mnemon_n 46_o 4310_o ezr._n c._n 7._o v._n 1._o 12._o neh._n c._n 2._o v._n 1._o ochus_n 21_o 4356_o  _fw-fr arostus_n or_o arse_n 2_o 4377_o  _fw-fr darius_n iii_o or_o codomannus_n 4_o 4379_o neh._n c._n 12._o v._n 22._o §_o 6._o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o both_o among_o the_o ancient_n captivity_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n and_o modern_a interpreter_n who_o will_v have_v this_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v by_o sequ_fw-la by_o c_o 1._o v._o 1._o sequ_fw-la ezra_n and_o in_o the_o 23._o the_o 2_o chr._n c._n 3●_n v._o 23._o chronicle_n among_o the_o ancient_n clement_n of_o alexandria_n patronize_v this_o opinion_n before_o all_o other_o and_o of_o the_o modern_a author_n david_n paraeus_n constantine_n l'empereur_n and_o 183._o and_o chr_n sacr._n p._n 183._o johannes_n wichmannus_fw-la especial_o 7._o especial_o chr._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o matthaeus_n beroaldus_n and_o beroaldus_n broughton_n a_o englishman_n unto_o which_o opinion_n also_o the_o dutch_a interpreter_n seem_v to_o incline_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o original_a annotation_n heretofore_o mention_v but_o without_o any_o probability_n of_o truth_n for_o first_o the_o prophecy_n mention_n such_o a_o decree_n as_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o mandate_n of_o cyrus_n do_v not_o take_v immediate_o the_o intend_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o 5._o in_o c._n 4._o five_o 4._o 5._o ezra_n when_o he_o say_v the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o judah_n and_o trouble_v they_o in_o building_n and_o hire_v counsellor_n against_o they_o to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n all_o the_o day_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n even_o unto_o the_o reign_n of_o danius_n king_n of_o persia_n it_o be_v 2_o foretell_v by_o the_o angel_n that_o the_o street_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o be_v build_v again_o in_o the_o space_n of_o the_o 7_o first_o week_n which_o it_o be_v evident_a be_v not_o accomplish_v in_o 49_o year_n after_o the_o edict_n of_o cyrus_n for_o th●_n we_o shall_v allow_v never_o so_o many_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n after_o the_o solution_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o time_n when_o nehemiah_n finish_v the_o wall_n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n fall_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o seven_o annual_a week_n or_o 49_o year_n see_v nehemiah_n c._n 13._o v._n 6._o 3_o the_o whole_a structure_n of_o beroaldus_n artificial_a hypothesis_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o very_a weak_a foundation_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v complete_v with_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o angel_n when_o he_o say_v of_o this_o interval_n seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n four_o unless_o we_o will_v positive_o contradict_v all_o the_o persian_a greek_a and_o roman_a annal_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reduce_v the_o interval_n from_o cyrus_n till_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n to_o 490_o year_n for_o suppose_v with_o beroaldus_n that_o christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 202d_o olympiad_n in_o the_o year_n 784_o from_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3961._o suppose_v i_o say_v that_o according_a to_o the_o synchronism_n of_o beroaldus_n christ_n suffer_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4745_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n and_o according_a to_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o beroaldus_n the_o solution_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n of_o the_o jew_n must_v be_v coincident_a with_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4255_o when_o cyrus_n be_v dead_a long_o before_o the_o interval_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n till_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n comprehend_v no_o less_o than_o 569_o year_n as_o most_o evident_o appear_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a table_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o ptolemy_n strengthen_v by_o innumerable_a chronological_a character_n it_o appear_v that_o  _fw-fr year_n cyrus_n reign_v 9_o cambyses_n reign_v 8_o darius_n i._o reign_v 36_o xerxes_n reign_v 21_o artaxerxes_n i._n reign_v 41_o darius_n ii_o reign_v 19_o artaxerxes_n ii_o reign_a 4●_n ochus_n reign_v 21_o arostus_n reign_v 2_o darius_n iii_o reign_v 4_o alexander_n the_o great_a reign_v 8_o philippus_n aridaeus_n reign_v 7_o alexander_n reign_v 12_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n reign_v 20_o ptolemaeus_n phi●adelphus_n reign_v 38_o everge●es_n reign_v 25_o philopater_n reign_v ●7_n epiphanus_n reign_v 24_o philomater_n reign_v 35_o everge●es_n ii_o reign_v 29_o soter_n reign_v 36_o dionysius_n reign_v 29_o cleopatra_n reign_v 22_o augustus_n reign_v 43_o tiberius_n reign_v 17_o  _fw-fr sum_n 569_o §_o 7._o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o fix_v the_o beginning_n monarch_n some_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a h●storians_n concern_v the_o persian_a monarch_n of_o these_o 70_o annual_a week_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n and_o their_o end_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n make_v use_n of_o this_o method_n that_o they_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o most_o ancient_a profane_a history_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o other_o persian_a king_n but_o what_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o sacred_a history_n of_o these_o time_n 8._o time_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 8._o beroaldus_n say_v thus_o both_o out_o modern_a and_o ancient_a profane_a historian_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n or_o how_o many_o king_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n over_o that_o vast_a empire_n as_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o their_o various_a and_o dubious_a relation_n but_o we_o that_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n concern_v the_o first_o persian_a monarch_n and_o know_v the_o rest_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o give_v a_o solid_a judgement_n of_o these_o time_n than_o ever_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o herodotus_n josephus_n manctho_n metasthenes_n or_o ctesias_n upon_o who_o authority_n the_o most_o rely_v upon_o in_o the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n and_o there_o be_v other_o also_o who_o be_v more_o rigorous_a in_o their_o judgement_n in_o not_o allow_v the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n the_o least_o certainty_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o deny_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o express_o mention_v concern_v these_o monarch_n in_o the_o sacred_a history_n we_o do_v it_o in_o the_o least_o blame_v these_o author_n for_o extol_v and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n but_o judge_v it_o more_o safe_a to_o keep_v the_o middle_a way_n for_o it_o will_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o a_o pious_a intention_n to_o reject_v such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o most_o historian_n and_o chronologer_n and_o to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o whole_a history_n of_o those_o historian_n who_o live_v next_o to_o these_o time_n to_o wit_n herodotus_n thucydides_n xenophon_n ctesias_n cnidius_n who_o monument_n be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n or_o theopompus_n ephorus_n
be_v the_o same_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o obstruct_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o by_o his_o edict_n show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n therefore_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n prove_v itself_o the_o minor_a be_v evident_a from_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n cite_v before_o out_o of_o his_o four_o chapter_n 3._o the_o same_o artasasta_n or_o artaxerxes_n from_o who_o reign_n till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o large_a interval_n of_o year_n than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n and_o particular_o to_o that_o of_o sanballat_n and_o nehemiah_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o mention_v by_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n but_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n surname_v longimanus_fw-la till_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v a_o large_a interval_n of_o year_n than_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o age_n of_o man_n but_o especial_o to_o that_o of_o sanballat_n and_o nehemiah_n even_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n therefore_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v one_a evident_a from_o thence_o that_o sanballat_n do_v flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n ant._n nehemiah_n neh._n 4._o jos_n lib._n 12._o c._n 8._o ant._n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n xxvi_o and_o likewise_o serve_v under_o alexander_n the_o great_a two_o that_o nehemiah_n be_v also_o live_v still_o about_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v manifest_a from_o thence_o that_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o 12_o chapter_n in_o the_o 11_o verse_n of_o jaddua_n who_o meeting_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v famous_a among_o the_o jew_n corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la and_o his_o adherent_n have_v find_v out_o this_o exception_n that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o book_n of_o nehemiah_n be_v not_o write_v till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o that_o nehemiah_n may_v have_v see_v jaddua_n not_o when_o he_o be_v high_a priest_n but_o when_o as_o yet_o in_o his_o tender_a year_n but_o the_o first_o objection_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o probability_n in_o it_o the_o whole_a content_a of_o the_o word_n of_o nehemiah_n sufficient_o evince_v that_o both_o the_o precede_a and_o follow_v word_n of_o the_o relation_n concern_v jaddua_n can_v be_v write_v by_o no_o body_n but_o nehemiah_n himself_n and_o which_o way_n can_v it_o rational_o be_v suppose_v that_o nehemiah_n do_v not_o know_v jaddua_n when_o it_o be_v express_o say_v that_o he_o remove_v manasseh_n the_o brother_n of_o jaddua_n from_o his_o person_n because_o he_o be_v son-in-law_n to_o sanballat_n see_v nehemiah_n chapt._n 13._o v._o 28._o and_o josephus_n lib._n 13._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o further_a scruple_n it_o be_v say_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o what_o be_v more_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o suppose_v that_o child_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o principal_a men._n the_o minor_a proposition_n be_v prove_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o time_n betwixt_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la and_o alexander_n the_o great_a for_o suppose_v sanballat_n to_o have_v be_v 30_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la by_o add_v the_o several_a year_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o king_n we_o may_v without_o much_o difficulty_n investigate_v the_o age_n of_o both_o these_o person_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v 30_o year_n of_o age._n add_v to_o these_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la his_o reign_n year_n  _fw-fr 21_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la 19_o of_o artaxerxes_n memor_n 46_o of_o ochus_n 21_o of_o arostus_n 2_o of_o darius_n codemannus_n 4_o thus_o nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n at_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v 143_o year_n of_o age._n 4._o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n be_v understand_v by_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n from_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n to_o count_v backward_o to_o cyrus_n be_v elapse_v so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obliterate_v the_o genealogy_n of_o those_o that_o return_v out_o of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n but_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o artaxerxes_n memor_n therefore_o etc._n etc._n the_o major_a proposition_n be_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o nehemiah_n the_o minor_a derive_v its_o certainty_n from_o the_o beforementioned_a catalogue_n neither_o have_v our_o adversary_n any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n against_o this_o argument_n but_o the_o longaevity_n of_o nehemiah_n and_o sanballat_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o §_o 14._o joh._n funccius_n henr._n buntingus_n lansbergius_n 6._o whether_o this_o computation_n of_o dani●l_a aught_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezr._n 7._o v._o 6._o and_o many_o of_o their_o follower_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezra_n funccius_n appoint_v its_o beginning_n exact_o on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o march_n when_o ezra_n and_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o journey_n from_o the_o river_n ahava_n towards_o jerusalem_n but_o their_o hypothesis_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o wrong_a basis_n by_o confound_a artax_n longimanus_fw-la with_o artax_n memor_n beside_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o this_o artaxerxes_n mention_v in_o ezra_n understand_v which_o of_o the_o two_o you_o will_v no_o particular_a command_n or_o edict_n be_v issue_v for_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n and_o holy_a city_n but_o only_o for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o ezra_n and_o since_o according_a to_o their_o own_o hypothesis_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v complete_v before_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystaspis_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o edict_n can_v have_v any_o relation_n to_o that_o mention_v by_o the_o 25._o the_o daniel_n 9_o for_o 25._o angel_n lansbergius_n to_o avoid_v this_o contradiction_n have_v invent_v this_o expedient_a that_o the_o two_o several_a mandate_n or_o edict_n issue_v by_o artaxerxes_n one_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o ezra_n the_o other_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o nehemiah_n ought_v to_o be_v join_v together_o and_o what_o be_v want_v in_o one_o to_o accommodate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n must_v be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o other_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v that_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n can_v be_v determine_v and_o fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o certain_a term_n beginning_n from_o such_o different_a time_n as_o be_v the_o seven_o and_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n this_o arithmetical_a nicety_n of_o lansbergius_n i_o confess_v be_v past_o my_o apprehension_n nothing_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o that_o those_o who_o attribute_v a_o double_a beginning_n to_o these_o 70_o week_n must_v at_o the_o same_o time_n acknowledge_v a_o double_a period_n or_o end_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n who_o mention_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o edict_n or_o mandate_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d edict_n §_o 15._o africanus_n and_o theodoretus_n and_o among_o our_o artaxerxes_n whether_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o computation_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v 〈◊〉_d time_n of_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n modern_a author_n tho._n lydiott_n joh._n temporarius_n corn._n à_fw-la lapide_fw-la joh._n vossius_fw-la and_o other_o who_o interpret_v the_o word_n in_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n of_o artasasta_n or_o artax_n longimanus_fw-la begin_v this_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n when_o nehemiah_n go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n temp._n rest_n l._n 12._o c._n 32._o de_fw-fr doct._n temp._n diony_n petau._n patronize_v this_o opinion_n which_o however_o he_o explain_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n we_o do_v say_v he_o agree_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o those_o who_o begin_v these_o 70_o week_n with_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o
time_n of_o this_o city_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n epocha_n will_v have_v this_o interval_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n finish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o 26._o the_o daniel_n 9_o for_o 26._o angel_n and_o after_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n shall_v the_o messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n these_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o seven_o week_n mention_v before_o by_o the_o angel_n which_o together_o make_v up_o 59_o week_n till_o the_o final_a period_n of_o this_o epocha_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o more_o about_o the_o division_n of_o this_o epocha_n in_o 7_o and_o 62_o so_o we_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n that_o the_o birth_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o messiah_n happen_v in_o this_o interval_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n but_o can_v see_v that_o the_o least_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o make_v the_o final_a period_n of_o this_o epocha_n coincident_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o very_a inscription_n of_o this_o interval_n express_v clear_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o 24._o the_o dan_n 9_o v._o 24._o angel_n which_o be_v the_o rebuilding_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v recede_v in_o his_o subsequent_a narration_n from_o what_o he_o have_v intimate_v before_o in_o his_o introduction_n certain_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o historian_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o incomplete_a who_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o matter_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o history_n 40_o year_n before_o the_o say_a destruction_n happen_v beside_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o verse_n of_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n be_v describe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o have_v a_o most_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o forerunner_n of_o which_o be_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n cite_v by_o 14._o by_o mat._n 25._o v._n 15._o mark_n 13._o v._n 14._o christ_n out_o of_o daniel_n and_o who_o can_v be_v a_o more_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o angelical_a prediction_n than_o christ_n himself_o §_o 17._o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v our_o hypothesis_n 62._o concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n into●●_n ●●_z and_o 62._o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n we_o must_v add_v something_o also_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o temp._n of_o l._n 6._o the_o emend_v temp._n scaliger_n in_o this_o division_n some_o look_n for_o a_o mystery_n other_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a interval_n so_o as_o to_o begin_v the_o first_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edict_n of_o darius_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o of_o 62_o week_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v one_o at_o last_o i_o be_o against_o both_o for_o i_o see_v no_o more_o mystery_n in_o the_o division_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o 70_o week_n than_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shekel_n in_o ezekiel_n etc._n etc._n which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o embrace_v by_o hebd_a by_o orat._n the_o 70_o hebd_a calixtus_n though_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o scaliger_n as_o to_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o blame_v his_o presumption_n in_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o interval_n make_v by_o the_o angel_n himself_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v few_o who_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o exact_a division_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n in_o so_o solemn_a a_o prophecy_n as_o this_o can_v be_v accidental_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n see_v 5●_n see_v lib._n 3._o can_v 5●_n clas_n philol._n sacr._n and_o concern_v the_o passage_n in_o ezekiel_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o scaliger_n consult_v 16._o consult_v disp_n 10._o thes_n 16._o francius_n in_o schol._n sacrif_n §_o 18._o scaliger_n as_o he_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o beginning_n whether_o the_o 20_o and_o 12_o week_n have_v a_o different_a beginning_n the_o 70_o week_n coincident_a with_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o its_o end_n with_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o he_o finish_v the_o 62_o week_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o fix_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o artax_n memor_n with_o who_o agree_v in_o this_o opinion_n tremellius_n junius_n and_o several_a other_o modern_a author_n as_o there_o be_v not_o want_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o who_o allege_v that_o if_o the_o 70_o and_o 62_o week_n have_v a_o different_a beginning_n the_o word_n commandment_n or_o edict_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n those_o who_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n i_o will_v advise_v to_o fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 62_o week_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o to_o include_v in_o that_o interval_n the_o 7_o week_n allot_v for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o street_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epitome_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o judgement_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epocha_n after_o the_o last_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n 1._o the_o origin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n in_o asia_n must_v be_v trace_v to_o that_o time_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v declare_v imperator_n over_o all_o greece_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o eveneto_o be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o l._n furius_n and_o c._n menius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n 2._o darius_n codomannus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o persia_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o alexander_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n 3._o just_o before_o the_o grecian_a expedition_n against_o asia_n the_o theban_n be_v vanquish_v at_o which_o time_n alexander_n pursuant_n to_o the_o resolution_n take_v in_o the_o council_n do_v total_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o thereby_o put_v all_o the_o other_o grecian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o revolt_v under_o a_o great_a consternation_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ctesicles_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n sulpicius_n and_o lucius_n papyrius_n roman_a consul_n alexander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o hellespont_n from_o whence_o have_v transport_v his_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o granicum_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o asiatic_a war_n when_o the_o battle_n near_o issus_n be_v fight_v nicocratus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caesus_fw-la duilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n consul_n of_o rome_n 6._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o asiatic_a war_n of_o the_o greek_n nicocratus_n be_v archon_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o m._n attilius_n and_o m._n valesius_fw-la consul_n of_o rome_n 7._o in_o the_o same_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o second_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n be_v the_o 114th_o olympiad_n celebrate_v where_o grylus_n of_o chalcedon_n carry_v the_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n tyrus_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o alexander_n 8._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o asiatic_a war_n when_o darius_n be_v vanquish_v at_o gaugamela_n aristophanes_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o t._n veturius_n roman_a consul_n 9_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n be_v fight_v alexander_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammonius_n found_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n for_o these_o character_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o 17._o to_o lib._n 17._o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n approve_v by_o other_o historian_n 10._o alexander_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v over_o darius_n near_o gaugamela_n make_v himself_o
for_o they_o compute_v by_o the_o turkish_a year_n or_o those_o of_o hegira_n by_o the_o nabonassarean_a and_o last_o by_o the_o jellalean_a year_n the_o first_o be_v observe_v in_o their_o solemnity_n the_o second_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o private_a person_n in_o keep_v their_o accoun_n the_o three_o in_o their_o great_a feast_n call_v neuruz_n §_o 3._o temp._n 3._o l._n 4._o de_fw-fr em._n temp._n scaliger_n mention_n not_o only_o the_o name_n epocha_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o epocha_n but_o likewise_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o council_n his_o name_n be_v albu_n arsalan_n elselegeuki_n elha●●araz_n muschahi_n sultan_n corasan_n the_o name_n of_o his_o eight_o counselor_n be_v as_o follow_v omar_n elhaiama_n abu_n hali_n hasen_n the_o son_n of_o haitham_n elbirum_n aba_n elo●apha_n elbuzgiani_n ellukari_n judge_n of_o the_o district_n of_o elphakati_n and_o abensina_fw-la common_o call_v aoisena_n finis_fw-la courteous_a reader_n to_o give_v you_o at_o once_o a_o short_a view_n of_o all_o these_o epocha_n which_o after_o our_o general_a doctrine_n of_o time_n we_o have_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o epitome_n and_o to_o show_v you_o the_o most_o compendious_a way_n of_o make_v a_o exact_a connection_n betwixt_o the_o several_a epoch_n we_o have_v exhibit_v in_o a_o small_a table_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o all_o the_o other_o epocha_n as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1664_o and_o the_o five_o month_n of_o the_o year_n common_o call_v the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v give_v to_o find_v out_o the_o synchronism_n of_o these_o epocha_n you_o must_v know_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n if_o therefore_o you_o add_v out_o of_o the_o abovementioned_a table_n 4713_o year_n to_o the_o before-said_a sum_n the_o product_n will_v show_v you_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o wit_n ●377_n which_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o you_o subtract_v from_o the_o same_o year_n the_o sum_n you_o find_v opposite_a to_o each_o epocha_n this_o show_v you_o the_o true_a method_n of_o make_v a_o just_a connection_n betwixt_o these_o epocha_n and_o the_o know_a year_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o you_o find_v a_o asterisk_n or*_n affix_v to_o any_o of_o these_o epocha_n it_o indigitates_fw-la that_o the_o usual_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o this_o epocha_n be_v not_o congruous_a to_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o connection_n betwixt_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o our_o computistica_n from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n to_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr young_a m._n 1._o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 763_o 9_o 2._o the_o jewish_a epocha_n 952_o 8_o 3._o moses_n be_v flood_n 2419_o 10_o 4._o porphyrius_n be_v chaldaick_n epocha_n 2480_o  _fw-fr 5._o assyriac_a kingdom_n 2537_o  _fw-fr 6._o nativity_n of_o abraham_n 2711_o  _fw-fr 7._o his_o call_v 2786_o  _fw-fr 8._o isaac_n be_v nativity_n 2811_o  _fw-fr 9_o abraham_n be_v death_n 2886_o  _fw-fr 10._o begin_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o argive_n 2856_o  _fw-fr 11._o begin_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n 3157_o  _fw-fr 12._o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n 3216_o 3_o 13._o entr._n of_o the_o israelite_n into_o palestine_n 3261_o 9_o 14._o their_o tilling_n it_o 3262_o 9_o 15._o destruction_n of_o troy_n 3529_o 5_o 16._o david_n be_v reign_v 3653_o  _fw-fr 17._o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n 3696_o 4_o 18._o it_o be_v encoenia_fw-la 4703_o 9_o 19_o the_o defection_n of_o jeroboam_n 3733_o  _fw-fr 20._o arbaces_n the_o one_a king_n of_o the_o mede_n 3838_o  _fw-fr 21._o mandace_n the_o 2_o do_v 3865_o  _fw-fr 22._o sosarmus_n the_o 3_o do_v 3915_o  _fw-fr 23._o artica_fw-la the_o four_o 3945_o  _fw-fr 24._o cardicea_n the_o 5_o 3996_o  _fw-fr 25._o phraortes_n the_o 6_o 4057_o  _fw-fr 26._o cyaxares_n the_o seven_o k._n of_o the_o mede_n 4080_o  _fw-fr 27._o the_o beginning_n of_o astyages_n 4020_o  _fw-fr 28._o the_o end_n 4154_o  _fw-fr 29._o the_o olympiad_n 3937_o 6_o 30._o the_o varronian_a epocha_n of_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n 3960_o 3_o 31._o the_o catonian_a 3961_o 3_o 32._o *_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n 3966_o 2_o 33._o destruction_n of_o samaria_n 3990_o  _fw-fr 34._o the_o beginning_n of_o nabuchadonosor_n 4105_o  _fw-fr 35._o lxx_o year_n captivity_n 4113_o  _fw-fr 36._o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n 4123_o 7_o 37._o the_o beginning_n of_o cyrus_n in_o persia_n 4154_o  _fw-fr 38._o in_o babylon_n 4175_o  _fw-fr 39_o flight_n of_o the_o king_n 4205_o 2_o 40._o the_o battle_n at_o marathon_n 4222_o 7_o 41._o at_o salamis_n 4233_o 8_o 42._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o pelopon_n war_n 4282_o 3_o 43._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n of_o daniel_n 4291_o  _fw-fr 44._o the_o battle_n at_o gaugamel_n 4382_o 9_o 45._o the_o begin_v of_o the_o calip._n period_n 4383_o 6_o 46._o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n 4390_o 3_o 47._o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o seleucides_n 4401_o 3_o 48._o the_o death_n of_o mattathias_n asmonaeus_fw-la 4547_o  _fw-fr 49._o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n mac._n 4548_o  _fw-fr 50._o the_o epocha_n of_o simon_n 4570_o  _fw-fr 51._o the_o antiochian_a epocha_n 4664_o 9_o 52._o the_o julian_n epocha_n 4668_o 0_o 53._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o herod_n 4673_o  _fw-fr 54._o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n 4676_o  _fw-fr 55._o the_o death_n of_o herod_n 4712_o 2_o 56._o the_o spanish_a aera_fw-la 4675_o  _fw-fr 57_o the_o battle_n at_o actium_n 4682_o 8_o 58._o the_o take_v alexandria_n 4683_o 7_o 59_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o augustus_n 4686_o  _fw-fr 60._o the_o true_a birth_n of_o christ_n 4711_o  _fw-fr 61._o the_o vulgar_a 4713_o  _fw-fr 62._o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n 4745_o 3_o 63._o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n 4782_o 7_o 64._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o dioclesian_n or_o the_o aera_fw-la of_o martyr_n 4996_o 8_o 65._o the_o dioclesian_n persecution_n 5015_o 3_o 66._o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n chlorus_n 5018_o 7_o 67._o the_o conquest_n of_o maxentius_n 5024_o ●_o 68_o the_o nicaean_a council_n 5037_o 5_o 69._o the_o death_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 5049_o 5_o 70._o the_o encoenia_fw-la of_o constantinople_n 5042_o 4_o 71._o *_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o hegira_n 5334_o 6_o 72._o *_o the_o epocha_n of_o yezdejerd_n 5344_o 5_o 73._o the_o epocha_n of_o jellalaean_a 5791_o 3_o advertisement_n a_o help_n and_o exhortation_n to_o worthy_a communicate_v or_o a_o treatise_n describe_v the_o mean_v worthy_a reception_n duty_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o answer_v the_o doubt_n of_o conscience_n and_o other_o reason_n which_o most_o general_o derain_v man_n from_o it_o together_o with_o suitable_a devotion_n add_v by_o john_n kettlewell_n late_a vicar_n of_o coles-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n the_o 3d_o edition_n each_o page_n correct_v and_o amend_v by_o the_o author_n be_v own_o hand_n with_o large_a addition_n print_a for_o alexander_n bosvile_n at_o the_o dial_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n
18_o 17_o 19_o 51_o 7_o 3_o 33_o 20_o 3_o 51_o 32_o 37_o 18_o 48_o 20_o 24_o 8_o 4_o 3_o 49_o 4_o 24_o 36_o 38_o 19_o 18_o 20_o 57_o 9_o 4_o 34_o 18_o 4_o 57_o 41_o 39_o 19_o 49_o 21_o 30_o 10_o 5_o 4_o 46_o 5_o 30_o 45_o 40_o 20_o 19_o 22_o 3_o 11_o 5_o 35_o 15_o 6_o 3_o 49_o 41_o 20_o 50_o 22_o 36_o 12_o 6_o 5_o 43_o 6_o 36_o 52_o 42_o 21_o 20_o 23_o 9_o 13_o 6_o 36_o 12_o 7_o 9_o 58_o 43_o 21_o 51_o 23_o 42_o 14_o 7_o 6_o 41_o 7_o 43_o 3_o 44_o 22_o 21_o 24_o 15_o 15_o 7_o 37_o 9_o 8_o 16_o 7_o 45_o 22_o 51_o 24_o 48_o 16_o 8_o 7_o 38_o 8_o 49_o 11_o 46_o 23_o 22_o 25_o 21_o 17_o 8_o 38_o 6_o 9_o 22_o 16_o 47_o 23_o 52_o 25_o 54_o 18_o 9_o 8_o 35_o 9_o 55_o 20_o 48_o 24_o 23_o 26_o 28_o 19_o 9_o 39_o 4_o 10_o 28_o 25_o 49_o 24_o 53_o 27_o 1_o 20_o 10_o 9_o 32_o 11_o 1_o 29_o 50_o 25_o 24_o 27_o 34_o 21_o 10_o 40_o 1_o 11_o 34_o 33_o 51_o 25_o 54_o 28_o 7_o 22_o 11_o 10_o 29_o 12_o 7_o 38_o 52_o 26_o 25_o 28_o 40_o 23_o 11_o 40_o 58_o 12_o 40_o 42_o 53_o 26_o 55_o 29_o 13_o 24_o 12_o 11_o 27_o 13_o 13_o 46_o 54_o 27_o 26_o 29_o 46_o 25_o 12_o 41_o 55_o 13_o 46_o 51_o 55_o 27_o 56_o 30_o 19_o 26_o 13_o 12_o 24_o 14_o 19_o 55_o 56_o 28_o 27_o 30_o 52_o 27_o 13_o 42_o 53_o 14_o 53_o 0_o 57_o 28_o 57_o 31_o 25_o 28_o 14_o 13_o 21_o 15_o 26_o 4_o 58_o 29_o 28_o 31_o 58_o 29_o 14_o 43_o 50_o 15_o 59_o 8_o 59_o 29_o 58_o 32_o 31_o 30_o 15_o 14_o 19_o 16_o 32_o 13_o 60_o 30_o 29_o 33_o ●_o i._o i._o ii_o iii_o i._o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o iii_o ii_o ii_o iii_o iv_o ii_o iii_o iv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr §_o 21._o for_o the_o give_v time_n of_o conjunction_n period_n how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o ecliptic_a conjunction_n from_o the_o n●n-ecliptick_a in_o the_o julian_n period_n under_o the_o title_n radix_fw-la p._n jul._n take_v out_o the_o correspond_v number_n under_o motus_fw-la latitudinis_fw-la lunae_fw-la and_o let_v the_o number_n thus_o find_v be_v add_v together_o and_o let_v the_o sign_n multiply_v by_o 30_o be_v change_v into_o degree_n and_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n if_o any_o further_o note_v that_o by_o frequent_a observation_n astronomer_n gather_v that_o the_o solar_a eclipse_n happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o n._n moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v under_o 12_o d._n or_o above_o 168_o d._n and_o below_o 192_o d._n or_o above_o 348_o d._n also_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n do_v happen_v when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a moon_n the_o mean_a motion_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v latitude_n be_v below_o 17_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 162_o d._n 30′_n and_o below_o 197_o d._n 30′_n or_o above_o 342_o d._n 30′_n and_o although_o these_o note_n in_o find_v out_o the_o lunar_a eclipse_n be_v sufficient_o true_a yet_o the_o solar_a be_v not_o so_o certain_a for_o it_o may_v happen_v though_o seldom_o for_o certain_a reason_n that_o a_o occultation_n whole_o or_o what_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o a_o certain_a place_n only_o may_v be_v hinder_v but_o of_o this_o doubtful_a momentous_a case_n let_v the_o astronomer_n be_v consult_v §_o 22._o since_o those_o part_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o be_v an●t●er_v of_o the_o reduction_n of_o time_n f●om_o o●e_a meridian_n to_o an●t●er_v above_o and_o below_o the_o horizon_n be_v the_o vulgar_a measure_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o same_o point_n in_o the_o aequator_fw-la can_v ascend_v or_o descend_v at_o the_o same_o time_n every_o where_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n in_o all_o place_n at_o once_o but_o the_o sun_n will_v arise_v soon_o towards_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o late_a towards_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n if_o we_o will_v compare_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n at_o vranburg_n and_o jerusalem_n together_o at_o which_o place_n the_o sun_n rise_v first_o there_o will_v be_v more_o hour_n reckon_v now_o a_o good_a watch_n show_v the_o jew_n to_o be_v 2_o h._n 16′_n before_o the_o vranburger_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o meridian_n but_o beside_o the_o jew_n begin_v their_o day_n different_a from_o the_o vranburgher_n viz._n at_o sunset_n whereas_o all_o europe_n else_o begin_v their_o political_a day_n from_o midnight_n and_o the_o mathematician_n from_o noon_n which_o last_o computation_n be_v observe_v here_o the_o jew_n be_v 18h_a and_o 2″_n add_v 16_o min._n or_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n except_v only_o 3_o h._n 14′_n for_o general_o in_o all_o place_n by_o the_o satellite_n of_o jupiter_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n in_o degree_n and_o minute_n be_v know_v which_o be_v easy_o convert_v into_o time_n by_o allow_v 15_o degree_n for_o a_o hour_n and_o so_o on_o proportionable_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n digest_v according_a to_o their_o antiquity_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1699._o breviarium_fw-la chronologicum_n book_n iu._n treat_v in_o particular_a of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a epocha_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n definition_n 1_o due_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n contain_v 1656_o year_n to_o the_o deluge_n 2._o neither_o ought_v these_o interval_n of_o time_n to_o be_v neglect_v which_o be_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n by_o the_o profane_a history_n 3._o from_o whence_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o by_o right_o compare_v the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n there_o must_v be_v count_v 3949_o year_n according_a to_o the_o dionysian_a or_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o by_o god_n special_a direction_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o the_o sabbatic_a and_o jubilean_a cycle_n 5._o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n use_v also_o to_o be_v fix_v in_o one_o of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o sun_n to_o wit_n either_o the_o aequinox_n or_o solstice_n 6._o both_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o profane_a history_n seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v constitute_v in_o autumn_n which_o have_v induce_v we_o to_o fix_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o autumnal_a aequinox_n 7._o and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a chronologer_n the_o first_o night_n immediate_o after_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v enlighten_v by_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a lunar_a phase_n their_o hypothesis_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n 8._o neither_o ought_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o other_o chronologer_n to_o be_v neglect_v who_o maintain_v that_o since_o the_o hebdomadic_n or_o weekly_n cycle_n owe_v its_o offspring_n to_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o mosaic_a hexameron_n and_o have_v thus_o continue_v ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n to_o our_o time_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o say_v hexameron_n have_v likewise_o be_v the_o first_o feria_n 9_o this_o have_v induce_v scaliger_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n be_v create_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 764_o on_o the_o 26_o day_n of_o october_n on_o the_o first_o feria_n in_o the_o eight_o solar_a cycle_n and_o the_o four_o lunar_a cycle_n 10._o wherefore_o there_o be_v according_a to_o scaliger_n be_v world_n you_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o world_n computation_n 763_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n if_o the_o say_a number_n of_o year_n and_o month_n be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n of_o year_n of_o the_o world_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n and_o month_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v subtract_v from_o the_o julian_n period_n there_o remain_v the_o time_n which_o be_v count_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n §_o 1._o not_o only_o the_o gentile_n who_o according_a foundation_n whether_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fix_v this_o epocha_n upon_o a_o certain_a foundation_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o