he_o that_o oppose_v and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o light_a contradict_v the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v day_n a_o connex_v enunciate_n be_v either_o false_a where_o the_o opposite_a in_o the_o end_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n dio_n walk_v for_o that_o part_n dio_n walk_v be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o if_o it_o be_v day_n but_o a_o true_a connex_v enunciate_n be_v that_o which_o beginning_n with_o a_o truth_n end_v with_o the_o consequence_n as_o thus_o because_o it_o be_v day_n the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o a_o false_a connex_v enunciate_n either_o begin_v with_o a_o falsehood_n or_o do_v not_o end_n in_o a_o consequence_n for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v because_o it_o be_v day_n that_o dio_n walk_v a_o true_a causal_n enunciate_v be_v where_o the_o first_o part_n end_v in_o a_o consequence_n yet_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o beginning_n for_o example_n because_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light._n 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prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o that_o the_o earth_n fly_v necessary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v true_a can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v false_a or_o may_v be_v so_o prove_v but_o that_o certain_a external_a thing_n convince_v we_o to_o the_o contrary_a as_o virtue_n be_v profitable_a not_o necessary_a be_v that_o which_o be_v true_a yet_o may_v be_v false_a if_o external_a thing_n do_v not_o oppose_v it_o as_o dio_fw-mi walk_v a_o likely_a enunciate_n be_v that_o for_o which_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_a as_o that_o we_o shall_v live_v till_o the_o next_o day_n there_o be_v other_o distinction_n transition_n and_o conversion_n of_o enunciate_n out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a but_o now_o a_o argument_n as_o crinis_n assert_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o proposition_n a_o assumption_n and_o a_o inference_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a but_o it_o be_v day_n there_o be_v the_o assumption_n therefore_o it_o be_v light_a and_o that_o be_v the_o inference_n a_o mood_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o argument_n as_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v the_o first_o than_o the_o second_o but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o therefore_o the_o second_o a_o hypothetic_a argument_n be_v compose_v out_o of_o both_o as_o thus_o if_o plato_n live_v be_v breath_n but_o the_o first_o be_v true_a therefore_o the_o latter_a which_o sort_n of_o argument_n be_v introduce_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n of_o word_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o argument_n that_o may_v otherwise_o require_v a_o long_a assumption_n and_o a_o long_a inference_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v more_o concise_a to_o say_v if_o b._n therefore_o a._n again_o there_o be_v some_o syllogism_n admit_v of_o a_o conclusion_n other_o not_o they_o admit_v no_o conclusion_n where_o the_o opposite_a in_o the_o conclusion_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o connexion_n of_o the_o proposition_n as_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a but_o it_o be_v day_n therefore_o dio_n walk_v of_o conclusive_a syllogism_n some_o be_v say_v to_o be_v conclusive_a equivocal_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la other_o collective_o collective_a argument_n be_v such_o as_o either_o need_v no_o demonstration_n or_o lead_v to_o demonstration_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o or_o more_o position_n as_o if_o dio_n walk_v therefore_o dio_n move_v conclusive_a argument_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o collect_v syllogistical_o for_o example_n this_o be_v false_a it_o be_v either_o day_n or_o it_o be_v night_n but_o it_o be_v day_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o night_n argument_n not_o syllogistical_a be_v such_o as_o resemble_v syllogism_n but_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o example_n if_o dio_n be_v a_o horse_n dio_n be_v a_o creature_n therefore_o dio_n be_v no_o creature_n argument_n be_v either_o true_a or_o false_a those_o that_o be_v true_a be_v collect_v from_o true_a thing_n as_o thus_o if_o virtue_n be_v profitable_a vice_n be_v hurtful_a false_a be_v they_o that_o contain_v something_o of_o falsehood_n in_o the_o proposition_n or_o else_o such_o as_o conclude_v nothing_o for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a but_o it_o be_v day_n therefore_o dio_n walk_v argument_n also_o be_v either_o possible_a or_o impossible_a necessary_a or_o unnecessary_a there_o be_v other_o call_v anopodeicti_n because_o they_o require_v no_o demonstration_n other_o sort_n be_v enumerate_v by_o other_o but_o chrysippus_n reduce_v they_o to_o five_o sort_n from_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o argument_n may_v be_v take_v the_o first_o be_v demonstrative_a where_o the_o whole_a argument_n be_v compose_v of_o conjoin_v and_o antecedent_n and_o where_o something_o conjoin_v begin_v and_o the_o conclusion_n infer_v if_o the_o first_o the_o second_o but_o the_o first_o therefore_o the_o second_o the_o second_o mood_n be_v where_o there_o be_v two_o opposite_n in_o the_o proportion_n the_o conclusion_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o assumption_n as_o if_o it_o be_v day_n it_o be_v light_a but_o it_o be_v night_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o day_n where_o the_o assumption_n rise_v from_o the_o opposite_a consequent_a and_o the_o conclusion_n from_o the_o antecedent_n consequent_a the_o three_o mood_n be_v that_o which_o infer_v from_o a_o negative_a complication_n in_o the_o proposition_n and_o from_o one_o of_o those_o supposition_n in_o the_o complication_n infer_v something_o opposite_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n plato_n be_v not_o dead_a and_o yet_o live_v but_o plato_n be_v dead_a therefore_o he_o be_v not_o alive_a the_o four_o be_v which_o from_o a_o disjunctive_a proposition_n and_o something_o contain_v in_o the_o disjunctive_n conclude_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o rest_n either_o it_o be_v first_o or_o second_o but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o the_o second_o the_o five_o be_v where_o the_o whole_a argument_n be_v disjunctive_a the_o conclusion_n infer_v from_o the_o disjunctive_a and_o one_o of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v opposite_a in_o the_o disjunctive_a as_o thus_o either_o it_o be_v day_n or_o it_o be_v night_n but_o it_o be_v not_o night_n therefore_o it_o be_v day_n for_o from_o truth_n truth_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n it_o be_v day_n therefore_o it_o be_v light._n and_o falshood_n follow_v falsehood_n as_o thus_o it_o be_v false_a that_o it_o be_v night_n therefore_o it_o be_v false_a that_o it_o be_v dark_a nor_o do_v they_o infer_v a_o truth_n from_o what_o be_v false_a the_o earth_n fly_v therefore_o the_o earth_n be_v for_o when_o we_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v fly_v there_o be_v other_o argument_n which_o be_v call_v involve_v and_o latens_fw-la other_o 'ounds_o or_o of_o little_a importance_n the_o obscure_a or_o sorite_n involve_v as_o thus_o two_o be_v not_o a_o few_o nor_o three_o if_o not_o these_o than_o not_o four_o and_o 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uses_n sosicrates_n write_v that_o he_o restore_v back_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o land_n say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o half_a be_v more_o than_o the_o whole_a sometime_o after_o when_o croesus_n send_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o say_v that_o he_o have_v twice_o as_o much_o more_o as_o he_o desire_v for_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o estate_n fall_v to_o he_o pamphilus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o memorandum_n relate_v that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n who_o name_n be_v pyrrhaeus_fw-la who_o be_v kill_v as_o he_o be_v sit_v in_o a_o barber_n chair_n at_o cumae_n by_o a_o smith_n that_o throw_v a_o hatchet_n into_o the_o shop_n for_o which_o the_o murderer_n be_v send_v in_o fetter_n by_o the_o cuman_o to_o pittaeus_n that_o he_o may_v punish_v he_o as_o he_o please_v himself_o but_o pittacus_n after_o he_o have_v full_o examine_v the_o matter_n release_v and_o pardon_v the_o prisoner_n with_o this_o say_v that_o 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a_o enemy_n much_o less_o a_o friend_n to_o practice_v piety_n and_o honour_n temperance_n to_o love_v truth_n fidelity_n experience_n urbanity_n friendship_n and_o diligence_n his_o axiom_n be_v chief_o these_o to_o encounter_v a_o wicked_a man_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o quiver_n full_a of_o arrow_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o truth_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o a_o loquacious_a tongue_n where_o the_o breast_n conceal_v a_o double_a heart_n he_o compose_v about_o six_o hundred_o elegiac_a verse_n and_o several_a law_n in_o prose_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n he_o flourish_v in_o the_o forty_o second_v olympiad_n and_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o fifty_o second_v olympiad_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o aristomenes_n after_o he_o have_v live_v above_o seventy_o year_n wear_v out_o and_o break_v with_o old_a age_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o lesbos_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v upon_o his_o monument_n here_o lie_v the_o far_o fame_a pittacus_n for_o who_o the_o mournful_a lesbian_o make_v this_o sacred_a tomb._n this_o be_v he_o who_o general_a admonition_n it_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o season_n there_o be_v also_o another_o pittacus_n a_o legislator_n likewise_o according_a to_o favorinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o commentary_n and_o demetrius_n in_o his_o homonyma_n who_o be_v surname_v the_o little._n but_o as_o for_o the_o great_a pittacus_n who_o be_v also_o the_o wise_a pittacus_n he_o be_v report_v when_o a_o young_a gentleman_n come_v to_o take_v his_o advice_n about_o marriage_n to_o have_v return_v the_o same_o answer_n which_o we_o find_v record_v by_o callimachus_n in_o the_o follow_a epigram_n hyrrhadius_fw-la son_n the_o far_o fame_a pittacus_n a_o atarnaean_a once_o demand_v thus_o my_o friend_n say_v he_o a_o double_a match_n propose_v the_o one_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a spouse_n in_o both_o my_o equal_a other_o now_o advise_v my_o youth_n what_o choice_n to_o make_v for_o thou_o be_v wise_a the_o 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affect_v in_o his_o gate_n sometime_o physcon_n and_o gastron_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prominent_a belly_n sometime_o bat-eyed_n because_o he_o be_v dim-sighted_a and_o sometime_o agasyrtus_n as_o one_o that_o be_v nasty_a and_o careless_a in_o his_o habit._n his_o usual_a exercise_n be_v grind_v of_o wheat_n with_o a_o hand-mill_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o short_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o croesus_n pittacus_n to_o croesus_n thou_o send_v for_o i_o into_o lydia_n to_o behold_v thy_o vast_a wealth_n but_o altho'i_fw-la never_o yet_o behold_v it_o i_o be_o content_v to_o believe_v the_o son_n of_o alyattis_n to_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o monarch_n without_o desire_v to_o be_v ever_o the_o better_a for_o come_v to_o sardis_n for_o we_o want_v no_o gold_n as_o have_v sufficient_a both_o for_o ourselves_o and_o friend_n nevertheless_o i_o intend_v to_o visit_v thou_o be_v it_o only_o to_o be_v acquaint_v
and_o beware_v that_o none_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v light_a upon_o thou_o by_o the_o way_n lest_o mischief_n befall_v thou_o some_o there_o be_v by_o the_o report_n of_o demetrius_n who_o affirm_v that_o he_o receive_v his_o food_n from_o the_o nymph_n which_o he_o preserve_v in_o the_o hoof_n of_o a_o ox_n of_o which_o he_o take_v a_o little_a at_o time_n never_o need_v evacuation_n but_o that_o he_o be_v never_o see_v to_o eat_v timaeus_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o in_o his_o second_o book_n other_o there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_n offer_v sacrifice_n to_o he_o as_o a_o god_n for_o they_o aver_v he_o to_o have_v be_v most_o skilful_a in_o divination_n and_o therefore_o observe_v the_o munictrian_a port_n among_o the_o athenian_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o know_v what_o calamity_n that_o place_n will_v bring_v upon_o their_o city_n they_o will_v tear_v it_o up_o with_o their_o tooth_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o call_v himself_o aeacus_n and_o foretell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o bondage_n which_o they_o shall_v endure_v under_o the_o arcadian_n often_o pretend_v that_o he_o rise_v from_o death_n to_o life_n theopompus_n also_o relate_v that_o when_o he_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o temple_n to_o the_o nymph_n a_o voice_n be_v hear_v from_o heaven_n not_o to_o the_o nymph_n but_o to_o jove_n himself_o he_o likewise_o foretell_v the_o cretan_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o arcadian_n in_o which_o war_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o orchomenian_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o wax_v old_a in_o so_o many_o day_n as_o he_o sleep_v year_n which_o theopompus_n also_o testify_v and_o murianus_n assert_n that_o he_o be_v by_o the_o cretan_n call_v curetes_n the_o lacedaemonian_n preserve_v his_o body_n within_o their_o city_n be_v advise_v so_o to_o do_v by_o a_o certain_a oracle_n as_o sosibius_n the_o lacedaemonian_a report_n there_o be_v two_o more_o of_o the_o same_o name_n beside_o the_o one_o a_o writer_n of_o genealogy_n and_o the_o second_o one_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o rhodes_n in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n the_o life_n of_o pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a pherecydes_n be_v the_o son_n of_o badys_n as_o alexander_n in_o his_o succession_n report_n and_o a_o hearer_n of_o pittacus_n he_o be_v the_o first_o as_o theopompus_n testify_v that_o write_v among_o the_o greek_n concern_v nature_n and_o the_o god_n more_o than_o that_o he_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o wonderful_a thing_n for_o as_o he_o be_v walk_v near_o the_o seashore_n upon_o the_o sand_n see_v a_o ship_n under_o sail_n right_o afore_o the_o wind_n he_o foretell_v that_o the_o vessel_n will_v sink_v in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v in_o his_o sight_n another_o time_n after_o he_o have_v drink_v a_o draught_n of_o water_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o well_o he_o foretell_v a_o earthquake_n within_o three_o day_n which_o fall_v out_o as_o he_o say_v travel_v through_o messana_n to_o olympia_n he_o advise_v his_o friend_n and_o host_n perilaus_n to_o depart_v from_o thence_o with_o all_o his_o family_n which_o he_o neglect_v to_o do_v messana_n be_v soon_o after_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o tell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n that_o neither_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v to_o be_v value_v or_o admire_v and_o the_o same_o night_n that_o hercules_n command_v the_o king_n to_o obey_v pherecydes_n the_o deity_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o in_o a_o dream_n however_o some_o there_o be_v do_v ascribe_v these_o thing_n to_o pythagoras_n but_o hermippus_n have_v this_o further_a of_o pherecydes_n that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o magnesian_o and_o ephesian_n he_o be_v desirous_a that_o the_o ephesian_n shall_v have_v the_o better_a demand_v of_o one_o that_o travel_v upon_o the_o road_n of_o what_o place_n he_o be_v who_o answer_v of_o ephesus_n then_o draw_v i_o say_v he_o by_o the_o leg_n and_o lay_v i_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o magnesian_o and_o bid_v thy_o fellow_n citizen_n after_o they_o have_v obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v care_n to_o bury_v i_o in_o that_o place_n add_v withal_o that_o he_o be_v pherecydes_n which_o when_o the_o passenger_n have_v relate_v to_o his_o neighbour_n they_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n the_o next_o day_n they_o overthrow_v the_o magnesian_o and_o be_v victor_n find_v pherecydes_n dead_a who_o they_o not_o only_o honourable_o inter_v but_o hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n afterward_o some_o say_v that_o go_n to_o delphos_n from_o corycium_n he_o throw_v himself_o from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n but_o aristoxenus_n write_v of_o pythagoras_n and_o his_o familiar_a acquaintance_n affirm_v that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n and_o be_v bury_v by_o pythagoras_n some_o say_v that_o he_o end_v his_o day_n of_o the_o lousy_a disease_n and_o that_o when_o pythagoras_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o feel_v himself_o he_o answer_v thrust_v his_o finger_n through_o the_o door_n my_o skin_n will_v tell_v thou_o whence_o the_o expression_n be_v ever_o afterward_o take_v by_o the_o philosopher_n in_o a_o bad_a sense_n andro_n the_o ephesian_a assert_n that_o there_o be_v two_o of_o the_o same_o name_n both_o syrian_n one_o a_o astrologer_n the_o other_o a_o theologist_n who_o pythagoras_n admire_v on_o the_o other_o side_n eratosthenes_n deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o one_o syrian_n but_o that_o the_o other_o be_v a_o athenian_a and_o a_o writer_n of_o genealogy_n moreover_o there_o be_v yet_o extant_a a_o little_a treatise_n write_v by_o pherecydes_n the_o syrian_a concern_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o begin_v thus_o jupiter_n and_o time_n be_v the_o same_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v always_o upon_o his_o tomb_n as_o doris_n testify_v this_o epigram_n be_v inscribe_v in_o i_o all_o wisdom_n end_n if_o there_o be_v more_o and_o that_o pythagoras_n enjoy_v this_o store_n tell_v he_o the_o truth_n that_o pherecydes_n speak_v it_o spring_v again_o in_o he_o among_o the_o greek_n jon_n the_o chiote_n write_v also_o thus_o concern_v he_o how_o sweet_o live_v his_o incorrupted_a soul_n who_o all_o the_o virtue_n do_v himself_o control_v credit_v the_o wise_a pythagoras_n who_o have_v see_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o men._n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o follow_v be_v one_o of_o our_o own_o in_o pherecratian_a measure_n the_o learned_a pherecyde_v who_o syria_n boast_v she_o own_o so_o fame_n report_v it_o die_v by_o vermin_n overrun_v to_o the_o ephesian_n kind_n his_o body_n to_o magnesian_n land_n he_o willing_o resign_v the_o pledge_n of_o glory_n gain_v by_o victory_n next_o day_n it_o be_v the_o oracle_n command_n which_o he_o that_o only_o know_v resolve_v to_o obey_v and_o thus_o to_o friendship_n true_a he_o die_v to_o save_v his_o friend_n so_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o where_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v their_o end_n they_o no_o less_o useful_a dye_n than_o when_o they_o live_v be_v this_o happen_v about_o the_o fifty_o nine_o olympiad_n leave_v behind_o this_o letter_n to_o thales_n pherecydes_n to_o thales_n may_v thou_o die_v well_o when_o thy_o fatal_a day_n approach_v i_o be_v take_v desperate_o ill_a when_o i_o receive_v thy_o letter_n i_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o vermin_n and_o a_o quotidian_n ague_n shake_v my_o bone_n beside_o however_o i_o leave_v it_o in_o charge_n with_o some_o of_o my_o servant_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v inter_v i_o they_o shall_v convey_v the_o enclose_v to_o thou_o which_o if_o thou_o do_v approve_v show_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n if_o not_o conceal_v it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v say_v it_o please_v i_o very_o much_o i_o can_v commend_v it_o for_o infallibility_n for_o i_o neither_o promise_v it_o neither_o do_v i_o profess_v to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n something_o perhaps_o of_o the_o theology_n thou_o may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o rest_n must_v be_v consider_v for_o i_o rather_o choose_v to_o propose_v obscure_o than_o to_o determine_v but_o my_o distemper_n every_o day_n increase_v i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o lose_v either_o any_o of_o my_o physician_n or_o any_o of_o my_o friend_n and_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v i_o how_o i_o do_v i_o show_v my_o finger_n through_o the_o door_n to_o let_v they_o see_v my_o condition_n and_o bid_v they_o all_o be_v sure_a to_o come_v next_o day_n to_o pherecydes_n funeral_n and_o these_o be_v they_o who_o be_v call_v the_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o number_n of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o who_o add_v pisistratus_n the_o tyrant_n now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o philosopher_n and_o therefore_o first_o
let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o jonick_a philosophy_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v thales_n the_o instructor_n of_o anaximander_n to_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n diogenes_n laertius_n contain_v the_o life_n opinion_n and_o apophthegm_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n the_o second_o book_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a by_o sam._n white_n m._n d._n the_o life_n of_o anaximander_n anaximander_n a_o milesian_n be_v the_o son_n of_o praxiades_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o beginning_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o vast_a immensity_n however_o no_o way_n bound_v the_o air_n the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o that_o the_o whole_a be_v immutable_a that_o the_o earth_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n as_o it_o be_v claim_v the_o place_n of_o a_o centre_n be_v of_o a_o spherical_a figure_n that_o the_o light_n of_o the_o moon_n be_v a_o false_a light_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v at_o least_o equal_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a sort_n of_o fire_n he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o the_o gnomen_fw-la which_o he_o fix_v in_o the_o dial_n of_o lacedaemon_n which_o be_v then_o no_o other_o than_o place_n proper_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o shadow_n which_o the_o sun_n cast_v whereby_o as_o phavorinus_n record_v in_o his_o universal_a history_n he_o mark_v out_o the_o tropic_n and_o equinox_n and_o erect_v horoscope_n he_o be_v also_o the_o first_o who_o undertake_v to_o delineate_v the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o sphere_n that_o that_o embody_v both_o those_o element_n which_o do_v he_o set_v down_o in_o write_v a_o short_a exposition_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o occur_v most_o plain_o to_o his_o apprehension_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o fifty_o eight_o olympiad_n he_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o sixty_o four_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o apollodorus_n the_o athenian_a declare_v in_o his_o chronicle_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o but_o he_o flourish_v in_o his_o prime_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o polycrates_n tyrant_n of_o samos_n it_o be_v report_v that_o one_o time_n among_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o be_v sing_v certain_a boy_n laugh_v at_o he_o which_o when_o he_o understand_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o behoove_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o much_o the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o boy_n there_o be_v also_o another_o anaximander_n a_o milesian_n likewise_o who_o be_v a_o historian_n and_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n the_o life_n of_o anaximenes_n anaximenes_n a_o milesian_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o eurystratus_fw-la and_o a_o hearer_n of_o anaximander_n and_o as_o some_o say_v of_o parmenides_n likewise_o he_o affirm_v the_o air_n and_o the_o infinite_a immensity_n to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o star_n do_v not_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n but_o round_o about_o it_o he_o write_v in_o the_o jonic_a dialect_n affect_v a_o plain_a and_o concise_a style_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sixty_o three_o olympiad_n as_o apollodorus_n testify_v and_o die_v about_o the_o time_n that_o sardis_n be_v take_v there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n bear_v in_o lampsacus_n the_o one_o a_o orator_n the_o other_o a_o historian_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o rhetorician_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o alexander_n fame_a achievement_n there_o be_v likewise_o extant_a two_o epistle_n of_o anaximenes_n the_o philosopher_n to_o pythagoras_n of_o which_o the_o first_o â—uns_v thus_o anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n thales_n himself_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o study_n from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n to_o his_o old_a age_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o misfortune_n for_o as_o it_o be_v his_o custom_n go_v forth_o one_o night_n with_o his_o maid_n servant_n to_o behold_v the_o star_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o serious_a contemplation_n forget_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n while_o he_o go_v forward_o gaze_v up_o to_o the_o sky_n he_o fall_v down_o a_o steep_a precipice_n this_o be_v the_o end_n say_v the_o milesian_n of_o that_o famous_a astrologer_n but_o we_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o scholar_n forget_v not_o the_o man_n nor_o our_o child_n who_o be_v his_o disciple_n likewise_o but_o we_o embrace_v his_o doctrine_n and_o ascribe_v the_o beginning_n of_o all_o our_o learning_n to_o thales_n his_o second_o epistle_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v anaximenes_n to_o pythagoras_n certain_o thou_o do_v consult_v our_o advantage_n more_o than_o ourselves_o in_o return_v from_o samos_n to_o crotona_n where_o thou_o live_v in_o peace_n for_o the_o son_n of_o aeacus_n be_v offensive_a to_o other_o and_o for_o the_o milesian_n they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o their_o tyrant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n threaten_v we_o severe_o too_o unless_o we_o will_v submit_v our_o neck_n to_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o jonians_n seem_v ready_o resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o mede_n both_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o enemy_n so_o surround_v and_o overpower_n we_o at_o present_a that_o we_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o preserve_v it_o how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o anaximenes_n to_o mind_v his_o contemplation_n of_o the_o sky_n live_v as_o he_o do_v in_o continual_a dread_n of_o perdition_n or_o slavery_n but_o thou_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n honour_v by_o the_o crotonaean_n and_o other_o italian_n and_o crowd_v with_o disciple_n out_o of_o sicily_n the_o life_n of_o anaxagoras_n anaxagoras_n a_o clozomenian_a the_o son_n of_o hegesibulus_fw-la or_o eubulus_n be_v a_o diligent_a disciple_n of_o anaximenes_n he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o attribute_v to_o matter_n sense_n and_o reason_n thus_o begin_v his_o great_a work_n which_o be_v both_o delightful_a and_o lofty_o compose_v all_o thing_n at_o the_o beginning_n spring_v together_o then_o come_v the_o world_n intelligence_n and_o shape_v and_o embellish_v every_o individual_a species_n whereas_o it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a intelligence_n of_o which_o thus_o timon_n in_o his_o silli_n for_o thus_o fame_v anaxagoras_n profound_o teach_v that_o the_o vast_a mind_n like_o some_o great_a hero_n fight_v rebellious_a chaos_n that_o disdain_v control_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o world_n mighty_a soul_n million_o of_o range_v formless_a body_n fix_v rammass_v compact_a here_o conjoin_v there_o mix_v until_o at_o length_n the_o vanquish_a mass_n give_v over_o and_o all_o agree_v that_o be_v confuse_v before_o this_o person_n be_v not_o only_o eminent_a for_o his_o birth_n and_o riches_n but_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o aspire_a mind_n for_o he_o surrender_v his_o patrimony_n to_o his_o relation_n at_o what_o time_n be_v by_o they_o tax_v for_o neglect_v his_o estate_n what_o then_o say_v he_o be_v not_o you_o sufficient_o able_a to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o soon_o after_o he_o leave_v they_o all_o and_o retire_v himself_o to_o the_o contemplation_n of_o nature_n not_o mind_v public_a or_o private_a affair_n insomuch_o that_o to_o one_o who_o thus_o accost_v he_o what!_o than_o take_v thou_o no_o care_n of_o thy_o country_n yes_o say_v he_o no_o man_n more_o point_v to_o the_o heaven_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n when_o xerxes_n invade_v greece_n and_o to_o have_v live_v seventy_o two_o but_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o chronicle_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v flourish_v in_o his_o prime_n in_o the_o seventieth_n olympiad_n and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o se-seventy_a eight_o olympiad_n he_o end_v his_o day_n he_o begin_v to_o divulge_v his_o philosophical_a exercise_n at_o athens_n under_o callias_n in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n as_o demetrius_n phalereus_n report_v in_o his_o compendium_n of_o 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like_a or_o the_o exterior_a advantage_n of_o wealth_n nobility_n honour_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o without_o these_o a_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a man_n may_v be_v happy_a moreover_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n he_o may_v marry_v and_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o observe_v the_o law_n beside_o he_o will_v make_v as_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o ability_n unless_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o people_n frustrate_v his_o good_a intention_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o god_n take_v care_n of_o human_a affair_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o daemon_n or_o spirit_n he_o first_o design_v the_o notion_n of_o honest_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contiguous_a to_o laudable_a rational_a profitable_a and_o seemly_a as_o they_o be_v imprint_v by_o nature_n and_o take_v so_o to_o be_v he_o also_o discourse_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o word_n and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o true_a art_n of_o put_v and_o answer_v question_n as_o be_v his_o continual_a practice_n moreover_o in_o his_o dialogue_n he_o allow_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v render_v his_o persuasion_n to_o justice_n the_o more_o prevalent_a and_o prevent_v the_o punishment_n of_o evil-doer_n after_o death_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o fabulous_a and_o trivial_a by_o some_o person_n while_o he_o intermix_v in_o his_o work_n such_o story_n as_o those_o as_o if_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o what_o shall_v happen_v after_o death_n will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o injustice_n and_o injury_n his_o distribution_n of_o thing_n as_o aristotle_n affirm_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n of_o blessing_n say_v he_o or_o enjoyment_n some_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n other_o of_o the_o body_n other_o extrinsical_a justice_n prudence_n frugality_n etc._n etc._n he_o place_v in_o the_o mind_n beauty_n health_n and_o strength_n in_o the_o body_n riches_n friend_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n he_o number_v among_o external_a happiness_n and_o thus_o he_o assert_v three_o sort_n of_o blessing_n he_o also_o divide_v friendship_n into_o three_o sort_n natural_a sociable_a and_o hospitable_a natural_a the_o friendship_n of_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n and_o kindred_n one_o to_o another_o of_o which_o also_o other_o live_a creature_n participate_v sociable_a be_v that_o which_o custom_n and_o converse_n beget_v where_o there_o be_v no_o tie_n of_o consanguinity_n such_o as_o that_o between_o pylades_n and_o orestes_n hospitable_a be_v that_o which_o we_o show_v to_o stranger_n be_v induce_v thereto_o either_o by_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n or_o some_o secret_a sympathy_n of_o disposition_n to_o which_o some_o add_v a_o four_o which_o be_v amorous_a friendship_n as_o for_o the_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n he_o allow_v five_o sort_n democratical_a aristocratical_a oligarchical_a regal_a and_o tyrannical_a democratical_a be_v where_o the_o multitude_n have_v the_o power_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o choose_v magistrateâ—_n and_o make_v their_o own_o law_n aristocracy_n where_o neither_o the_o rich_a nor_o the_o poor_a nor_o the_o noble_a but_o they_o who_o be_v the_o most_o just_a and_o virtuous_a and_o consequent_o the_o best_a oligarchy_n be_v where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v elect_v by_o their_o estate_n for_o the_o rich_a be_v few_o by_o much_o than_o the_o poor_a regal_a government_n be_v either_o according_a to_o the_o law_n or_o by_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o carthaginians_n be_v a_o kingdom_n according_a to_o law_n for_o it_o be_v political_n but_o that_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o succession_n tyranny_n be_v that_o when_o the_o people_n aâ—â—_n govern_v by_o force_n and_o constraint_n of_o one_o single_a person_n against_o their_o will_n he_o assert_v also_o three_o sort_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o that_o relate_v to_o the_o god_n the_o other_o to_o man_n the_o three_o to_o the_o decease_a for_o they_o that_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o observance_n of_o religious_a ceremony_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a towards_o the_o gods._n they_o who_o pay_v their_o debt_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n be_v just_a towards_o man_n and_o they_o that_o take_v care_n of_o the_o monument_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o pay_v their_o funeral_n duty_n to_o their_o friend_n be_v just_a to_o the_o decease_a he_o also_o assert_v three_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n the_o one_o relate_v to_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n the_o other_o speculative_a the_o other_o practical_a in_o the_o first_o be_v include_v carpenterâ—_n shipwright_n and_o the_o like_a profess_v a_o craft_n or_o trade_n to_o practical_a he_o refer_v the_o art_n of_o well_o govern_v neat_a pipe_v or_o play_v upon_o the_o harâ—_n which_o all_o consist_v in_o
be_v belove_v by_o demochares_n the_o son_n of_o laches_n and_o pythocles_n the_o son_n of_o bugelus_n who_o when_o he_o admit_v he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o only_o give_v way_n for_o patience_n sake_n more_o than_o this_o his_o backbiter_n before_o mention_v severe_o tax_v he_o for_o his_o vain_a affectation_n of_o glory_n and_o vulgar_a admiration_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o set_v upon_o by_o hieronymus_n the_o peripatetic_n when_o he_o invite_v his_o friend_n to_o celebrate_v the_o birthday_n of_o alcyoneus_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n upon_o which_o day_n antigonus_n send_v he_o a_o considerable_a â—â—â—m_n of_o money_n to_o bear_v his_o expense_n at_o what_o time_n refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o any_o formal_a discourse_n yet_o be_v by_o aridelus_fw-la importune_v to_o speak_v to_o a_o theorem_a which_o he_o propose_v propose_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a quality_n of_o philosophy_n say_v he_o to_o teach_v the_o scholar_n the_o time_n and_o season_n for_o every_o thing_n now_o that_o he_o affect_v popular_a applause_n timoâ—_n among_o other_o thing_n declare_v after_o his_o satirical_a manner_n this_o say_v obstreperous_o loud_a he_o rush_v in_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o crowd_n where_o have_v you_o see_v he_o act_v the_o part_n of_o fool_n by_o chance_n but_o knave_n by_o art_n you_o will_v think_v the_o rabble_n silly_a fowl_n strike_v mute_a at_o sight_n of_o monstrous_a owl_n but_o never_o boast_v to_o gain_v the_o prize_n from_o those_o that_o see_v with_o other_o eye_n for_o though_o like_a oil_n thou_o swim'_v a_o top_n top_n the_o be_v never_o the_o less_o conceit_a fop._n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o pride_n and_o vainglory_n that_o he_o will_v often_o exhort_v his_o scholar_n to_o hear_v other_o men._n so_o that_o when_o a_o certain_a young_a man_n more_o addict_v to_o the_o forementioned_a hieronymus_n than_o to_o he_o he_o take_v the_o scholar_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o carry_v he_o along_o recommend_v he_o to_o the_o philosopher_n to_o who_o he_o exhort_v he_o withal_o to_o be_v observant_a and_o obedient_a pleasant_n also_o be_v that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o he_o when_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o certain_a person_n why_o the_o scholar_n of_o other_o sect_n frequent_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o epicurean_a but_o never_o the_o epicurean_o forsake_v their_o own_o master_n make_v answer_n because_o that_o many_o time_n man_n be_v make_v capon_n but_o capon_n can_v never_o be_v make_v men._n at_o length_n when_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o end_n he_o leave_v his_o whole_a estate_n to_o pylades_n his_o brother_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o bring_v he_o to_o chios_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o moirea_n and_o thence_o to_o athens_n for_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o never_o marry_v a_o wife_n nor_o have_v any_o child_n however_o he_o make_v three_o will_n of_o which_o he_o deposit_v one_o with_o amphicritus_fw-la in_o eretria_n another_o with_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o three_o he_o send_v home_o to_o thaumasias_n a_o certain_a kinsman_n of_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o who_o he_o also_o send_v the_o follow_a epistle_n arcesilaus_n to_o thaumasias_n greeting_n i_o have_v give_v diogenes_n my_o will_n to_o convey_v to_o thou_o for_o by_o reason_n i_o be_o frequent_o ill_a and_o very_o weak_a in_o body_n so_o that_o if_o any_o sudden_a change_n shall_v happen_v i_o may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o have_v deal_v dishonest_o by_o thou_o to_o who_o among_o all_o my_o friend_n i_o have_v be_v most_o behold_n in_o my_o life_n time_n and_o therefore_o see_v thou_o have_v always_o hitherto_o be_v so_o faithful_a to_o i_o i_o desire_v thou_o to_o keep_v it_o for_o i_o as_o well_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o thy_o age_n as_o of_o our_o familiarity_n together_o be_v therefore_o just_a to_o we_o remember_v why_o it_o be_v that_o i_o entrust_v thy_o so_o near_o ally_v fidelity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o i_o leave_v behind_o may_v be_v decent_o and_o true_o dispose_v of_o other_o two_o will_n there_o be_v the_o one_o at_o athens_n with_o some_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n and_o the_o other_o in_o eretria_n with_o amphicritus_fw-la he_o die_v as_o hermippus_n report_v after_o he_o have_v drink_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o pure_a unmixed_a wine_n and_o get_v a_o fall_n upon_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventy_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o athenian_n above_o all_o before_o he_o upon_o who_o we_o also_o make_v this_o joque_a epigram_n arcesilaus_n what_o do_v thou_o think_v have_v nothing_o else_o to_o do_v but_o drink_v while_o night_n and_o day_n thou_o spard'_v no_o pain_n to_o bring_v a_o deluge_n over_o thy_o brain_n the_o generous_a wine_n why_o do_v abuse_v which_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o better_a use_n then_o thus_o to_o murder_v such_o a_o sot_n who_o shameful_a death_n i_o pity_v not_o but_o the_o injure_a muse_n i_o deplore_v by_o thou_o disgrace_v still_o more_o and_o more_o that_o notwithstanding_o 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the_o young_a no_o less_o than_o his_o master_n diodorus_n timon_z also_o deride_v the_o shabbiness_n of_o his_o attendant_n who_o be_v all_o a_o sort_n of_o needy_a rascally_a nasty_a tatterdemallions_a close_o at_o his_o heel_n a_o crowd_n of_o varlet_n creep_v old_a hat_n buy_v any_o broom_n and_o chimney-sweep_a in_o tatter_n rag_n and_o jag_n see_v where_o the_o clown_n they_o follow_v the_o mere_a scum_n of_o all_o the_o town_n he_o have_v a_o morose_n dogged_a surly_a look_n and_o his_o forehead_n be_v all_o furrow_v into_o wrinkle_n his_o habit_n also_o be_v very_o mean_a approach_v next_o to_o barbarous_a penury_n under_o pretence_n of_o frugality_n when_o he_o reprove_v any_o person_n he_o be_v very_o quick_a and_o concise_a not_o use_v many_o word_n nor_o will_v he_o do_v it_o too_o close_o but_o express_v himself_o at_o a_o distance_n as_o when_o he_o twit_v a_o spruce_a young_a gallant_a that_o pass_v slow_o by_o he_o in_o his_o chariot_n he_o do_v well_o say_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o eye_n off_o the_o dirt_n for_o he_o can_v see_v himself_o there_o as_o he_o do_v in_o his_o glass_n another_o time_n a_o certain_a cynic_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v no_o oil_n in_o his_o cruse_n desire_v he_o to_o bestow_v some_o upon_o he_o to_o who_o zeno_n make_v answer_n he_o will_v give_v he_o none_o as_o he_o be_v go_v away_o he_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v the_o more_o impudent_a be_v wanton_o affect_v towards_o chremonides_n when_o the_o lad_n and_o cleanthes_n sit_v down_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o which_o cleanthes_n admire_v i_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o the_o most_o skilful_a physician_n say_v that_o the_o best_a cure_n for_o a_o swell_a be_v rest_n two_o person_n at_o a_o banquet_n lie_v upon_o the_o same_o couch_n and_o zeno_n observe_v that_o he_o who_o lie_v uppermost_a and_o next_o to_o himself_o bob_v the_o lowermost_a in_o the_o tail_n with_o his_o foot_n he_o fall_v a_o butt_v the_o bum_n of_o the_o next_o to_o he_o with_o his_o knee_n upon_o which_o the_o uppermost_a turn_n about_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n say_v he_o do_v think_v thy_o neighbour_n feel_v any_o pleasure_n to_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o boy_n i_o fear_v i_o say_v he_o those_o master_n will_v never_o have_v much_o wit_n that_o be_v always_o converse_v with_o child_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o liken_v a_o neat_a oration_n that_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n to_o the_o coin_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v please_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o flourish_v about_o with_o curious_a letter_n but_o never_o a_o whit_n the_o more_o in_o value_n for_o that_o but_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o to_o the_o tetradrachma_n of_o athens_n that_o be_v rude_o and_o slovenly_o cut_v many_o time_n surpass_v those_o harangue_n that_o be_v more_o polite_o write_v when_o his_o disciple_n aristo_n recite_v some_o thing_n without_o any_o grace_n of_o delivery_n other_o thing_n with_o a_o rash_a and_o over-confident_a vehemence_n he_o say_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n shall_v commit_v such_o absurdity_n who_o father_n have_v not_o beget_v he_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v therefore_o he_o call_v he_o prater_n and_o babbler_n himself_o be_v a_o person_n of_o few_o word_n observe_v a_o large_a fish_n set_v before_o a_o notorious_a glutton_n that_o use_v to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o his_o companion_n he_o take_v away_o the_o fish_n as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v eat_v it_o to_o who_o not_o know_v well_o how_o to_o take_v it_o how_o do_v thou_o think_v say_v he_o thy_o companion_n shall_v bear_v with_o thy_o greedy_a appetite_n every_o day_n if_o thou_o can_v not_o brook_v my_o hearty_a feed_v for_o once_o another_o time_n when_o a_o young_a stripling_n begin_v to_o ask_v certain_a question_n with_o a_o peremptoriness_n not_o become_v his_o age_n he_o lead_v the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o the_o looking-glass_n and_o bid_v he_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o his_o own_o face_n ask_v he_o whether_o be_v think_v such_o question_n become_v his_o year_n to_o one_o who_o tell_v he_o that_o several_a of_o antisthenes_n work_n do_v not_o please_v he_o for_o which_o he_o also_o appeal_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o sophoele_n he_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o he_o think_v well_o of_o any_o of_o the_o same_o author_n write_n who_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o see_v all_o be_v not_o thou_o then_o ashamed_a say_v he_o to_o cull_v and_o remember_v what_o antisthenes_n have_v say_v amiss_o and_o yet_o to_o take_v â—…o_o notice_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v well_o to_o one_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o brevity_n of_o the_o philosopher_n sentence_n he_o reply_v that_o their_o very_a syllable_n ought_v to_o
chrysippus_n poâ—sidonius_n and_o antipaâ—er_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o air._n boethus_n assâ—rts_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o fix_a sâ—ars_n to_o be_v the_o divine_a nature_n nature_n they_o sometime_o define_v to_o bâ—_n that_o which_o comprehend_v and_o embrace_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o â—_z the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o groâ—_n and_o flourish_n nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o habit_n derive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o spermatic_a rationality_n terminate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o flow_v from_o she_o at_o certain_a prefix_v time_n and_o perform_v what_o she_o be_v ordain_v for_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o aim_v at_o profitable_a pleasure_n by_o the_o structure_n of_o man._n on_o the_o other_o side_n zeno_n chrysippus_n posidonius_n and_o boethus_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o fate_n assert_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o fate_n now_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n of_o thing_n link_v together_o or_o else_o thâ—t_a reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v administer_v they_o also_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o divination_n to_o be_v substantial_a or_o else_o providence_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n athenodorus_n and_o posidonius_n but_o panaetius_n will_v not_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n for_o that_o the_o prima_fw-la mâ—tâ—ria_fw-la or_o first_o matter_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n and_o zeno_n both_o acknowledge_v now_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o any_o thing_n consist_v and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o matter_n sometime_o substance_n or_o the_o caâ—se_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v a_o body_n they_o say_v be_v a_o terminate_v substance_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o antipater_n define_v it_o it_o be_v also_o passive_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v can_v not_o be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o hence_o the_o division_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o infinity_o which_o chrysippus_n deny_v for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o infinite_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o mixture_n also_o be_v make_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o with_o limitation_n or_o by_o apposition_n of_o part_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n will_v resist_v for_o a_o time_n but_o soon_o mingle_v and_o lose_v its_o nature_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v daemon_n or_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n become_v hero_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o air_n they_o say_v that_o winter_n be_v the_o congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n the_o spring_n a_o more_o moderate_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o our_o hemispere_n summer_n when_o the_o air_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n departure_n from_o we_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o flow_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o air_n various_a in_o their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o exhale_v the_o cloud_n that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n upon_o watery_a cloud_n or_o as_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o the_o manifestation_n of_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o a_o dewle_fw-mi cloud_n concave_a and_o show_v itself_o firm_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sight_n as_o the_o periphery_a of_o a_o circle_n fancy_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o comet_n beard_a comet_n and_o other_o celestial_a meteor_n be_v substantial_a fire_n cause_v by_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o ethereal_a region_n a_o sunbeam_n the_o kindle_v of_o a_o sudden_a flame_n swist_o dart_v through_o the_o air_n and_o represent_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o long_a line_n the_o rain_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o a_o cloud_n turn_v into_o water_n when_o the_o moisture_n exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n lose_v its_o first_o operation_n and_o thicken_v into_o ponderosity_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v call_v frost_n or_o ice_n hail_v be_v a_o more_o solid_a cloud_n crumble_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n snow_n be_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o compact_a cloud_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la lightning_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o cloud_n shatter_v and_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o zeno_n define_v it_o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rush_n of_o the_o cloud_n one_o against_o another_o a_o thunder-bolt_n be_v a_o vehement_a kindle_v and_o bake_n of_o a_o substantial_a cloud_n which_o then_o come_v powder_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o cloud_n be_v once_o break_v and_o shiver_v in_o piece_n a_o typho_n be_v the_o smoky_a wind_n of_o a_o break_a cloud_n carry_v vehement_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o prester_n or_o fiery_a whirlwind_n be_v a_o cloud_n surround_v with_o fire_n carry_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o a_o wind_n enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o posidonius_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o earth-quak's_a yâ—â—nings_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_n and_o ebullition_n now_o have_v place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o make_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o water_n which_o have_v a_o centre_n likewise_o with_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o above_o the_o water_n be_v the_o air_n in_o a_o body_n resemble_v a_o sphere_n that_o there_o be_v five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o arctic_a which_o always_o appear_v the_o summer_n tropic_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o winter-tropic_n and_o the_o antarctic_a they_o be_v also_o call_v parallel_n because_o they_o never_o meet_v one_o another_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o oblique_a circle_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o parallel_n they_o also_o reckon_v five_o zone_n the_o frigid_a zone_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a pole_n uninhabited_a through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a frigid_a zone_n they_o further_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o artificial_a fire_n tend_v she_o own_o way_n to_o generation_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fiery_a and_o artificial_a spirit_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sensible_a and_o be_v a_o spirit_n breed_v within_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o remain_v after_o death_n but_o be_v liable_a however_o to_o corruption_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v incorruptible_a the_o part_n of_o which_o be_v soul_n of_o beast_n zeno_n and_o antipater_n affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a spirit_n as_o be_v that_o with_o which_o we_o breath_n and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v move_v cleanthes_n also_o assert_n that_o all_o soul_n be_v so_o long_o durable_a till_o they_o lose_v their_o heat_n but_o chrysippus_n allow_v that_o pre-eminency_n to_o none_o but_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n they_o affirm_v sight_n to_o be_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o subject_v light_n conical_o extend_v according_a to_o chrysippus_n but_o as_o apollodorus_n define_v it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o resemble_v a_o conical_a figure_n next_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o object_n next_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o air_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o wand_n hear_v be_v the_o interval_n of_o air_n between_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o heurer_n smite_v into_o circle_n which_o upon_o that_o agitation_n flow_v into_o the_o ear_n like_o the_o circle_n make_v by_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o cistern_n of_o water_n that_o sleep_n proceed_v from_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o sensible_a faculty_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o stress_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o soul._n that_o the_o passion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o generate_v the_o like_a to_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v beget_v and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n mix_v its_o moisture_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n thereby_o to_o communicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o thing_n generate_v which_o chrysippus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v too_o old_a never_o grow_v
of_o various_a name_n to_o preserve_v his_o write_n from_o being_n thumb_v by_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a reader_n for_o he_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v proper_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o be_v true_o existent_a which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n and_o the_o soul._n moreover_o he_o define_v wisdom_n and_o philosophy_n to_o be_v a_o inbred_a desire_n of_o divine_a or_o heavenly_a wisdom_n but_o general_o he_o take_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n as_o when_o we_o call_v a_o artificer_n a_o know_v man._n he_o also_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o signify_v several_a thing_n thus_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o signify_v plain_a or_o simple_a as_o in_o euripides_n thus_o speak_v of_o hercules_n in_o his_o lysimnius_n careless_n and_o 〈◊〉_d plain_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n honest_a who_o 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