he_o be_v lame_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v keep_v warm_a and_o to_o know_v the_o tette_n and_o his_o damn_n until_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o leap_v and_o wax_v more_o strong_a and_o to_o put_v he_o in_o some_o warm_a close_a place_n then_o after_o to_o put_v he_o with_o other_o lamb_n because_o in_o be_v alone_o he_o will_v wax_v lean_a by_o too_o much_o leap_v and_o play_v in_o his_o youth_n also_o you_o must_v advise_o putto_fw-mi the_o young_a lamb_n by_o themselves_o and_o not_o with_o the_o strong_a for_o fear_n in_o leap_v and_o tumble_v to_o hurt_v they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v big_a you_o may_v well_o suffer_v the_o lamb_n to_o go_v a_o field_n with_o their_o dam_n until_o night_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v wax_v more_o strong_a then_o give_v they_o grass_n in_o their_o house_n with_o the_o herb_n mellilot_n also_o of_o fine_a hay_n or_o bran_n if_o barley_n be_v good_a cheap_a you_o may_v give_v your_o lamb_n of_o the_o meal_n and_o of_o fetch_n and_o when_o they_o shall_v wax_v yet_o more_o strong_a you_o may_v in_o the_o middaie_n remove_v they_o with_o their_o dam_n into_o other_o pasture_n and_o ground_n and_o always_o see_v that_o your_o lamb_n break_v not_o forth_o of_o your_o pasture_n into_o other_o ground_n for_o than_o they_o will_v always_o be_v seek_v to_o have_v fresh_a pasture_n although_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o certain_a pasture_n never_o thelesse_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o say_v a_o little_a of_o that_o i_o have_v omit_v ground_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o frank_a grass_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v amongst_o errable_a ground_n and_o furrow_n rather_o than_o meadow_n which_o be_v wet_a or_o moist_a and_o the_o grass_n in_o marsh_n and_o moist_a forest_n be_v not_o good_a for_o sheep_n nor_o so_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o they_o and_o by_o long_a use_n and_o continuance_n these_o cattle_n will_v wax_v weary_a &_o noisome_a thereof_o if_o their_o keeper_n do_v not_o remedy_v it_o in_o give_v those_o sheep_n of_o salt_n with_o their_o meat_n which_o shall_v save_v they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n and_o in_o summer_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o have_v they_o under_o shadowy_a place_n or_o tree_n in_o wood_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o their_o rest_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o better_a appetite_n when_o they_o return_v to_o their_o pasture_n again_o and_o drink_v they_o may_v then_o drink_v whereby_o to_o feed_v the_o better_a and_o also_o to_o avoid_v their_o surfeit_n in_o winter_n you_o must_v give_v they_o hay_o in_o their_o rack_n and_o tare_n to_o nourish_v they_o withal_o they_o do_v also_o feed_v they_o with_o ealme_n leave_v and_o of_o ashe_n leave_v and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v gather_v in_o season_n convenient_a and_o in_o autumn_n to_o feed_v they_o with_o hay_o of_o the_o latter_a season_n for_o that_o be_v more_o tender_a and_o more_o pleasaunter_n for_o they_o to_o eat_v than_o other_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o that_o which_o be_v first_o ripe_a the_o grass_n or_o herb_n call_v mellilot_n be_v special_a good_a for_o they_o at_o all_o time_n and_o likewise_o for_o all_o other_o cattle_n they_o use_v also_o to_o have_v fetch_n for_o they_o which_o be_v very_o good_a and_o to_o give_v they_o of_o barley_n straw_n smallie_o beat_v and_o short_a which_o be_v in_o winter_n very_o good_a for_o they_o when_o they_o can_v have_v no_o other_o meat_n likewise_o of_o pease_n holm_n be_v good_a for_o they_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v near_o town_n or_o village_n and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v to_o drive_v they_o to_o pasture_n or_o to_o lead_v they_o to_o drink_v in_o the_o hot_a summer_n as_o need_n require_v i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o other_o opinion_n but_o that_o which_o virgil_n have_v write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n tide_n lead_v forth_o thy_o yeawe_n for_o to_o refresh_v they_o before_o the_o son_n do_v rise_v the_o grass_n be_v tender_a and_o shine_v with_o dewise_o soon_o after_o come_v drought_n be_v the_o common_a guise_n that_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v once_o four_o hour_n hie_v then_o bush_n do_v crack_v and_o plain_n wax_v dry_a then_o sing_v the_o nightingale_n with_o note_n plain_a drive_a they_o to_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n also_o in_o the_o middaie_n the_o same_o poet_n say_v in_o heat_n now_o of_o the_o day_n to_o search_v it_o be_v thy_o charge_n to_o find_v thy_o sheep_n some_o tree_n with_o branch_n long_a and_o large_a to_o shadow_v they_o withal_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n and_o dust_n as_o heat_n and_o and_o time_n do_v last_o then_o let_v they_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o when_o the_o great_a heat_n be_v abate_v soon_o after_o let_v they_o be_v drive_v soft_o to_o feed_v and_o say_v the_o sun_n now_o be_v set_v in_o the_o evening_n tide_n all_o the_o day_n before_o whereas_o the_o ground_n have_v dry_v the_o night_n now_o be_v cold_a the_o dew_n descend_v plain_a on_o pasture_n dry_v before_o by_o they_o refresh_v again_o and_o you_o must_v observe_v astrum_n which_o be_v the_o star_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n when_o the_o canicular_a day_n do_v begin_v to_o the_o end_n that_o before_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o day_n shepherd_n ought_v to_o conduct_v and_o drive_v his_o sheep_n towards_o the_o west_n &_o after_o the_o midday_n be_v past_a towards_o the_o east_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o have_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o feed_v against_o the_o sun_n which_o often_o annoy_v those_o cattle_n when_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n begin_v to_o show_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_v time_n you_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o close_o till_o the_o day_n have_v take_v the_o jelly_n or_o netty_a rhyme_n from_o jelly_n the_o earth_n for_o in_o yâ—_z time_n the_o jelly_n be_v on_o the_o grass_n which_o do_v engender_v as_o some_o say_v the_o scab_n and_o a_o foam_n at_o their_o mouth_n &_o distillation_n from_o the_o brain_n with_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n &_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o in_o cold_a &_o moist_a time_n you_o need_v not_o observe_v but_o once_o a_o day_n moreover_o the_o shepherd_n which_o do_v keep_v they_o aught_o to_o be_v wise_a in_o govern_v they_o with_o gentleness_n as_o it_o be_v command_v govern_v to_o all_o keeper_n of_o cattle_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o conductor_n and_o guider_n of_o cattle_n and_o not_o as_o master_n and_o to_o make_v they_o go_v or_o to_o call_v they_o they_o ought_v either_o to_o cry_v or_o whistle_n and_o after_o to_o show_v they_o the_o sheephooj_v but_o to_o throw_v nothing_o at_o they_o for_o that_o do_v fear_v they_o nor_o yet_o to_o ftraie_v far_o of_o from_o they_o nor_o to_o sit_v or_o lie_v down_o if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v he_o ought_v to_o stand_v and_o to_o sit_v very_o seldom_o for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o shepherd_n be_v as_o a_o high_a watchman_n for_o his_o cattle_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o slow_a sheep_n do_v not_o slip_v from_o the_o other_o and_o on_o the_o plain_n and_o meadow_n when_o they_o make_v no_o haste_n than_o he_o may_v stay_v but_o in_o hard_a &_o empty_a place_n of_o pasture_n the_o light_n and_o young_a sheep_n will_v outgo_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n always_o amongst_o his_o sheep_n or_o if_o any_o complain_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v to_o see_v they_o incominent_a remedy_v and_o he_o must_v see_v also_o in_o their_o pasture_v they_o range_v not_o too_o fast_a over_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o light_n and_o young_a sheep_n outgo_v the_o other_o and_o stray_v abroad_o in_o corner_n whereby_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n the_o more_o to_o be_v convey_v away_o or_o lose_v by_o some_o other_o mean_n or_o by_o kill_v with_o dog_n and_o such_o like_a these_o rule_n be_v common_a with_o all_o cattle_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v seem_v to_o thrive_v by_o they_o he_o must_v see_v unto_o they_o wary_o and_o wise_o from_o time_n to_o time_n you_o must_v not_o meddle_v they_o of_o a_o strange_a kind_n with_o other_o of_o sheep_n your_o flock_n for_o those_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a kind_n they_o will_v always_o stand_v gaze_v about_o and_o will_v rather_o seek_v to_o fly_v then_o feed_v or_o else_o look_v on_o other_o therefore_o look_v unto_o they_o for_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o like_v not_o the_o pasture_n or_o layer_n whereas_o they_o gaze_v but_o will_v seek_v anew_o therefore_o the_o shepherd_n must_v have_v a_o great_a care_n &_o use_v diligence_n unto_o they_o more_o than_o the_o other_o for_o all_o beast_n of_o wool_n be_v more_o delicate_a and_o dainty_a than_o other_o
many_o yowe_n barren_a because_o they_o be_v bring_v so_o low_a with_o milk_v also_o if_o the_o the_o mare_n cast_v her_o foal_n that_o be_v thrice_o so_o great_a a_o loss_n as_o the_o other_o two_o for_o if_o that_o foal_n come_v of_o a_o good_a breed_v which_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a thing_n for_o every_o man_n to_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o as_o much_o charge_n will_v a_o bad_a mare_n cost_v in_o keep_v as_o a_o good_a mare_n and_o with_o good_a keep_v the_o foal_n will_v be_v in_o short_a time_n ready_a to_o sell_v for_o double_a so_o much_o money_n as_o the_o lamb_n and_o calf_n be_v worth_a what_o cattle_n be_v most_o meet_a to_o go_v in_o one_o pasture_n together_o you_o shall_v understand_v it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a nor_o so_o profitable_a to_o have_v cattle_n all_o of_o one_o sort_n in_o a_o pasture_n together_o as_o to_o have_v all_o ox_n or_o all_o horse_n in_o a_o pasture_n together_o nor_o yet_o sheep_n alone_o except_o they_o pasture_n on_o high_a ground_n for_o they_o will_v not_o feed_v even_o but_o overrun_v and_o leave_v many_o tuft_n of_o grass_n here_o and_o there_o untouched_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o pasture_n except_o it_o be_v great_o lay_v with_o cattle_n therefore_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o horse_n will_v agree_v well_o with_o other_o cattle_n in_o one_o pasture_n together_o for_o there_o be_v some_o grass_n that_o horse_n will_v eat_v and_o beast_n will_v not_o and_o light_o a_o horse_n will_v covet_v to_o feed_v after_o other_o cattle_n also_o a_o horse_n love_v to_o feed_v on_o low_a ground_n as_o plash_n and_o hollow_a place_n but_o horse_n and_o sheep_n will_v not_o so_o well_o agree_v together_o except_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sheep_n to_o feed_v on_o the_o upper_a ground_n for_o a_o sheep_n will_v feed_v on_o a_o bare_a passure_v &_o eat_v the_o sweet_a grass_n and_o so_o will_v a_o horse_n likewise_o but_o he_o must_v have_v it_o long_o yet_o as_o some_o do_v say_v a_o horse_n will_v eat_v as_o nigh_o the_o ground_n as_o a_o sheep_n but_o he_o can_v therewith_o fill_v his_o belly_n so_o soon_o to_o one_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n in_o a_o pasture_n you_o may_v have_v xx_o horse_n if_o it_o be_v a_o low_a ground_n but_o if_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o grass_n than_o you_o may_v put_v therein_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n mo_z and_o so_o likewise_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n more_o or_o less_o in_o cattle_n and_o after_o this_o order_n you_o may_v eat_v your_o pasture_n even_o with_o cattle_n and_o leave_v but_o few_o tufte_n of_o grass_n uneaten_a also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o high_a ground_n you_o may_v then_o put_v in_o more_o sheep_n and_o less_o of_o other_o cattle_n for_o many_o kine_n and_o draught_n ox_n will_v eat_v a_o ground_n much_o bare_a than_o the_o fat_a ox_n or_o kine_n and_o you_o may_v also_o give_v a_o mylch_a cow_n as_o well_o to_o much_o meat_n as_o to_o little_a for_o to_o much_o meat_n will_v make_v she_o soon_o fat_a and_o then_o she_o will_v the_o rather_o take_v the_o bull_n and_o she_o be_v fat_a will_v give_v lesser_a milk_n than_o a_o leanner_n cow_n for_o the_o fatness_n stop_v the_o poares_z of_o the_o reins_n which_o shall_v convey_v the_o milk_n unto_o the_o udderne_a wherefore_o a_o mean_a pasture_n be_v always_o best_o to_o keep_v your_o mylch_a cow_n in_o and_o to_o have_v they_o in_o a_o good_a mean_a estate_n neither_o to_o fat_a nor_o to_o lean_a also_o if_o a_o cow_n be_v fat_a when_o she_o shall_v calf_n she_o be_v in_o more_o danger_n than_o be_v lean_a and_o the_o calf_n she_o be_v fat_a shall_v be_v the_o less_o of_o stature_n as_o for_o your_o draught_n ox_n you_o can_v give_v they_o to_o much_o meat_n except_o it_o be_v the_o after_o grass_n of_o a_o low_o mow_v meddowe_n for_o that_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v the_o gyrrie_a and_o then_o he_o may_v not_o away_o so_o well_o with_o labour_n likewise_o if_o there_o be_v very_o much_o grass_n in_o a_o close_a the_o cattle_n will_v feed_v the_o worse_a thereof_o for_o better_a be_v a_o good_a sweet_a bit_n from_o the_o earth_n than_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a grass_n for_o where_o as_o it_o be_v long_o the_o beast_n will_v bite_v of_o the_o top_n thereof_o and_o no_o more_o for_o that_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o the_o other_o grass_n shall_v remain_v still_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o rot_v for_o no_o beast_n will_v eat_v thereof_o but_o horse_n only_o in_o winter_n for_o they_o will_v feed_v on_o foggy_a grass_n and_o such_o like_a also_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o horse_n and_o cattle_n may_v not_o well_o be_v fodder_v in_o winter_n all_o together_o but_o put_v apart_o for_o the_o beast_n with_o their_o horn_n will_v gore_v both_o horse_n and_o sheep_n wherefore_o it_o be_v the_o more_o danger_n so_o to_o feed_v they_o together_o it_o be_v best_o therefore_o to_o make_v stand_v rack_n and_o cratche_n and_o to_o cast_v their_o meat_n therein_o which_o staff_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v somewhat_o nigh_o together_o for_o pull_v and_o spoil_v their_o fodder_n to_o much_o at_o once_o under_o their_o foot_n it_o be_v rather_o better_a to_o change_v their_o place_n every_o day_n where_o you_o feed_v they_o which_o shall_v make_v they_o to_o gather_v up_o more_o clean_a and_o not_o for_o to_o trample_v so_o much_o under_o their_o foot_n thus_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o pasture_v of_o cattle_n together_o in_o pasture_n and_o also_o the_o fother_n of_o they_o together_o in_o winter_n a_o very_a good_a order_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o ox_n in_o the_o stawle_z when_o soever_o you_o intend_v to_o fat_a any_o ox_n in_o the_o stawle_z be_v in_o summer_n or_o winter_n to_o set_v they_o up_o if_o you_o take_v they_o from_o grass_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o will_v hardly_o fall_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o hay_n of_o a_o good_a while_n after_o but_o when_o you_o then_o take_v they_o up_o keep_v they_o so_o without_o meat_n and_o water_n one_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o so_o they_o will_v by_o extreme_a hunger_n forget_v the_o grass_n the_o rather_o and_o then_o at_o the_o first_o give_v they_o a_o little_a hay_n at_o once_o whereby_o they_o may_v eat_v it_o up_o clean_o and_o thereby_o wax_v still_o hungry_a you_o must_v also_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o stawle_z on_o a_o dry_a day_n for_o if_o you_o stawle_z they_o wet_a they_o will_v have_v as_o some_o grazier_n say_v warnell_n worm_n on_o their_o back_n which_o will_v common_o come_v unto_o they_o by_o famine_n &_o poverty_n and_o will_v hurt_v the_o skin_n and_o also_o it_o will_v make_v they_o be_v lousy_a you_o shall_v therefore_o use_v to_o comb_v they_o with_o wool_n card_n or_o horse_n comb_n as_o some_o do_v &_o say_v it_o do_v make_v they_o more_o lusty_a but_o indeed_o that_o be_v good_a for_o the_o labour_a ox_n so_o to_o be_v use_v but_o not_o for_o the_o fat_a ox_n as_o some_o judge_n nor_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v they_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o stawle_z at_o any_o time_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o drink_v for_o than_o they_o will_v desire_v the_o more_o to_o be_v abroad_o &_o the_o lick_n of_o they_o will_v hinder_v as_o they_o say_v their_o fat_a but_o you_o shall_v so_o provide_v that_o they_o may_v have_v water_n bring_v they_o in_o cowl_n or_o else_o to_o come_v through_o their_o stawle_n as_o some_o do_v use_v which_o be_v to_o set_v a_o wooden_a troffe_n along_o through_o their_o stawle_n and_o with_o a_o pipe_n of_o lead_n and_o a_o cock_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o come_v from_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n and_o thereby_o fill_v the_o say_a troffe_n twice_o a_o day_n with_o fresh_a water_n morning_n and_o evening_n and_o at_o every_o time_n before_o to_o cleanse_v the_o troffe_n of_o all_o the_o old_a water_n and_o so_o to_o give_v they_o fresh_a for_o after_o they_o have_v once_o drink_v their_o fill_v of_o the_o fresh_a water_n they_o will_v light_o have_v no_o more_o thereof_o for_o they_o will_v blow_v thereon_o and_o after_o loath_a to_o drink_v any_o more_o thereof_o until_o they_o have_v fresh_a for_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v a_o beast_n that_o do_v love_n to_o feed_v sweet_a and_o cleanly_a also_o you_o shall_v lay_v your_o troffe_n end_v somewhat_o a_o slope_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v forth_o all_o at_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o in_o take_v forth_o a_o pin_n to_o let_v out_o the_o say_a water_n and_o then_o wash_v the_o troffe_n clean_o and_o so_o give_v they_o fresh_a thus_o you_o must_v use_v they_o daily_a morning_n and_o evening_n so_o long_o as_o you_o fat_v they_o and_o first_o in_o the_o morning_n you_o shall_v take_v away_o
the_o first_o book_n of_o cattle_n wherein_o be_v show_v the_o government_n of_o ox_n kine_n calf_n and_o how_o to_o use_v bull_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o the_o yoke_n and_o fall_v with_o diverse_a approve_a remedy_n to_o help_v most_o disease_n among_o cattle_n most_o necessary_a for_o all_o especial_o for_o husband_n man_n have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o cattle_n gather_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o leonard_n mascall_n thou_o herdsman_n keeper_n of_o thy_o beast_n when_o any_o beast_n be_v sickly_a search_v herein_o and_o thou_o shall_v find_v of_o prove_v remedy_n quick_o london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1587._o ¶_o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n edward_n montegue_n knight_n leonard_n mascall_n wish_v increase_v of_o worship_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n it_o be_v write_v in_o history_n right_o worshipful_a that_o the_o son_n of_o seth_n and_o seneca_n or_o some_o other_o zealous_a philosopher_n be_v 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which_o thing_n likewise_o right_a worshipful_a have_v move_v i_o of_o long_a time_n to_o gather_v and_o put_v in_o write_v the_o do_n of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a person_n as_o well_o stranger_n as_o of_o our_o own_o country_n man_n to_o show_v the_o help_n for_o most_o disease_n in_o cattle_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v your_o worship_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v and_o understand_v of_o the_o government_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a of_o ox_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o show_v the_o good_a will_v i_o bear_v to_o further_a therein_o i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o practice_n of_o many_o man_n how_o to_o help_v cattle_n disease_v which_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v secret_a for_o the_o lucre_n of_o a_o few_o but_o rather_o i_o do_v communicate_v this_o my_o labour_n to_o he_o that_o have_v delight_n therein_o if_o any_o think_v not_o well_o hereof_o or_o despise_v this_o my_o travel_n i_o will_v friendly_a desire_v they_o with_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la meliora_fw-la nosti_fw-la candidus_fw-la imparti_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la his_fw-la vtere_fw-la mecum_fw-la which_o be_v if_o you_o know_v any_o better_a how_o to_o mend_v it_o of_o your_o courtesy_n impart_v it_o if_o not_o take_v part_n of_o this_o with_o i_o thus_o i_o leave_v to_o trouble_v your_o worship_n any_o further_a desire_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o this_o my_o plain_a and_o rude_a stile_n and_o to_o be_v the_o defender_n thereof_o in_o print_n and_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v think_v my_o travel_n well_o bestow_v my_o pain_n much_o lighten_v and_o my_o good_a will_n well_o recompense_v finis_fw-la to_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o have_v gather_v and_o collct_v gentle_a reader_n certain_a medicine_n how_o for_o to_o help_v cattle_n and_o to_o govern_v they_o i_o consider_v what_o benefit_n and_o profit_v it_o may_v be_v to_o my_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n special_o unto_o the_o husband_n man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ox_n horse_n sheep_n and_o such_o other_o cattle_n for_o oft_o time_n for_o want_n of_o knowledge_n many_o cattle_n be_v sick_a do_v perish_v and_o die_v where_o as_o sickness_n and_o hurt_n be_v accident_n unto_o man_n diverse_a way_n even_o so_o it_o chance_v unto_o cattle_n whereupon_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o take_v occasion_n for_o the_o love_n of_o my_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o write_v somewhat_o partly_o of_o the_o government_n for_o our_o most_o use_a cattle_n as_o ox_n kine_n calf_n horse_n sheep_n hog_n and_o such_o with_o diverse_a approve_a remedy_n for_o they_o plain_o and_o perfect_o set_v forth_o as_o well_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o unlearned_a husband_n man_n as_o of_o the_o learned_a gentle_a man_n show_v somewhat_o moreover_o for_o the_o bone_n set_v in_o a_o beast_n declare_v likewise_o the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o hog_n with_o the_o use_n of_o dog_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o madness_n with_o certain_a help_n against_o the_o bite_a cattle_n and_o also_o to_o help_v mangy_a dog_n with_o diverse_a approve_a way_n to_o take_v moule_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o ground_n which_o thing_n you_o shall_v find_v out_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o same_o by_o alphabet_n and_o number_n divide_v into_o three_o book_n trust_v gentle_a reader_n thou_o will_v take_v all_o in_o good_a part_n as_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o author_n hereof_o l._n m._n to_o the_o husband_n man_n thou_o husband_n man_n that_o fain_o will_v know_v some_o remedy_n to_o find_v how_o for_o to_o help_v thy_o sickly_a beast_n to_o satisfy_v thy_o mind_n here_o may_v thou_o learn_v plenty_n thereof_o thou_o need_v not_o far_o go_v but_o therein_o search_v and_o thou_o shall_v find_v such_o help_n to_o help_v their_o woe_n and_o when_o thou_o will_v feign_v cattle_n keep_v for_o to_o maintain_v thy_o stock_n thou_o must_v then_o learn_v as_o well_o the_o help_v as_o to_o increase_v the_o flock_n for_o if_o thou_o seek_v first_o the_o beast_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v he_o when_o he_o fal'th_v sick_a always_o thou_o be_v in_o danger_n for_o to_o loose_v he_o for_o want_v of_o knowledge_n and_o good_a skill_n oft_o time_n it_o may_v so_o fall_v a_o man_n that_o be_v full_a rich_a in_o beast_n he_o may_v soon_o loose_v they_o all_o therefore_o in_o this_o i_o council_n thou_o seek_v first_o to_o help_v disease_n as_o great_a a_o praife_n to_o he_o that_o save_v as_o he_o that_o can_v increase_v l._n m._n finis_fw-la what_o knowledge_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o use_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v ox_n i_o may_v not_o easy_o nor_o will_v say_v all_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o follow_v or_o to_o avoid_v in_o buy_v of_o oxen._n but_o you_o shall_v this_o understand_v ox_n be_v according_a to_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o be_v breed_v for_o as_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o ground_n and_o country_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v diversity_n of_o body_n and_o diversity_n of_o natural_a courage_n and_o likewise_o diversity_n in_o hair_n and_o horn_n of_o they_o for_o those_o ox_n in_o asia_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o those_o in_o france_n of_o another_o sort_n so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n of_o another_o sort_n and_o yet_o not_o so_o many_o diversity_n of_o province_n but_o as_o many_o diversity_n in_o the_o beast_n as_o in_o italy_n in_o capam_n there_o they_o have_v white_a ox_n and_o small_a of_o body_n yet_o very_o good_a to_o labour_v in_o the_o plough_n and_o till_o the_o ground_n also_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o vrben_n there_o be_v great_a ox_n both_o white_a and_o red_a mighty_a of_o body_n and_o of_o a_o great_a courage_n in_o tuscan_a and_o about_o rome_n the_o ox_n be_v well_o set_v and_o thick_a and_o strong_a make_v to_o labour_n likewise_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o hill_n of_o
burgony_n they_o be_v strong_a and_o can_v well_o endure_v all_o labour_n &_o fair_a like_o wise_a withal_o but_o never_o the_o less_o although_o they_o do_v thus_o differ_v so_o in_o diverse_a part_n yet_o the_o buyer_n shall_v mark_v and_o understand_v here_o in_o certain_a general_a rule_n of_o ox_n the_o which_o mago_n of_o carthage_n have_v give_v we_o and_o say_v he_o that_o property_n will_v buy_v ox_n must_v buy_v young_a ox_n well_o quarter_v have_v large_a and_o big_a member_n with_o long_a horn_n somewhat_o black_a strong_a and_o big_a his_o foorehead_n broad_a and_o his_o brow_n wrinkle_a his_o ear_n rough_a within_o and_o hairy_a like_o velvet_n his_o eye_n great_a and_o large_a his_o monzell_n black_a his_o nostril_n crooft_v writhe_a and_o very_a open_a and_o wide_a the_o chin_n of_o his_o neck_n long_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a the_o dewlappe_n or_o skin_n that_o hang_v under_o his_o throat_n to_o be_v great_a in_o hang_v almost_o down_o to_o his_o knee_n his_o breast_n round_o and_o big_a his_o shoulder_n large_a and_o deep_a his_o belly_n big_a compass_n in_o fall_v deep_a his_o rib_n to_o be_v wide_a and_o open_a his_o reins_n large_a his_o back_n straight_o and_o flat_a with_o a_o little_a bend_n towards_o the_o rump_n his_o thigh_n round_o his_o leg_n straight_o and_o well_o trust_v rather_o somewhat_o short_a than_o long_o his_o knee_n full_a and_o round_o trust_v his_o hoof_n or_o claw_n on_o his_o foot_n to_o be_v large_a and_o broad_a under_o foot_n his_o tail_n long_o and_o well_o haired_a and_o to_o be_v brief_a his_o body_n to_o be_v thick_a &_o short_a his_o colour_n to_o be_v red_a or_o black_a be_v best_a also_o to_o be_v gentle_a and_o ease_n to_o handle_v and_o touch_v to_o lead_v or_o to_o occupy_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a property_n if_o a_o man_n will_v buy_v to_o know_v a_o good_a ox_n by_o and_o here_o shall_v follow_v the_o best_a way_n how_o for_o to_o tame_v they_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n best_o for_o a_o man_n to_o tame_v his_o ox_n first_o to_o use_v it_o best_o be_v this_o you_o shall_v use_v to_o handle_v your_o ox_n and_o touch_v they_o when_o they_o be_v young_a bullock_n and_o calf_n and_o also_o use_v to_o tie_v they_o and_o to_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o stall_n so_o that_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v painful_a unto_o you_o to_o tame_v they_o nor_o yet_o so_o dangerous_a to_o bruise_v they_o as_o when_o they_o wax_v old_a and_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v tame_v not_o before_o three_o year_n nor_o after_o five_o year_n for_o the_o one_o be_v too_o weak_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o other_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o strong_a to_o tame_v those_o which_o shall_v be_v take_v wild_a and_o fierce_a for_o you_o shall_v then_o soon_o hurt_v they_o therefore_o in_o house_n they_o first_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o door_n large_a for_o they_o to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o and_o make_v a_o right_a come_n in_o to_o the_o house_n for_o crush_a one_o another_o and_o also_o let_v your_o stall_n be_v bourded_a under_o their_o foot_n and_o likewise_o before_o they_o and_o let_v the_o cross_a beam_n over_o their_o head_n be_v of_o seven_o foot_n high_a to_o tie_v up_o their_o head_n if_o need_v be_v you_o shall_v also_o fasten_v they_o first_o thereunto_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o you_o shall_v use_v to_o handle_v they_o by_o the_o head_n and_o horn_n and_o use_v to_o water_v they_o in_o the_o stall_n for_o by_o come_v abroad_o they_o will_v seek_v to_o break_v away_o &_o will_v not_o yield_v so_o soon_o to_o the_o keeper_n some_o do_v yoke_n they_o together_o 〈◊〉_d two_o day_n abroad_o you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o one_o ox_n touch_v not_o another_o with_o their_o horn_n so_o within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n that_o you_o see_v they_o wax_v more_o tame_a towards_o the_o evening_n you_o may_v prove_v to_o lead_v they_o forth_o and_o to_o walk_v they_o half_o a_o mile_n space_n or_o more_o and_o so_o return_v again_o but_o first_o you_o must_v see_v to_o tie_v they_o so_o straight_o that_o they_o may_v not_o well_o move_v their_o head_n than_o approthe_n gentle_o and_o go_v before_o they_o not_o behind_o they_o nor_o on_o their_o side_n and_o speak_v to_o they_o fair_a and_o so_o accustom_v they_o to_o see_v and_o behold_v the_o keeper_n then_o rub_v their_o head_n &_o touch_v their_o nostril_n and_o mouzelle_n so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v and_o feel_v the_o send_v of_o the_o keeper_n and_o thus_o you_o may_v use_v they_o all_o you_o shall_v also_o wash_v and_o sprinkle_v they_o with_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o more_o tame_a and_o familiar_a with_o you_o and_o then_o put_v your_o hand_n under_o their_o belly_n and_o betwixt_o their_o thigh_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o do_v touch_v they_o there_o they_o fly_v not_o away_o away_o or_o strike_v and_o use_v they_o thus_o that_o you_o may_v at_o any_o time_n take_v from_o they_o fly_v worm_n or_o tyke_n then_o use_v to_o be_v more_o near_o their_o side_n but_o not_o behind_o for_o fear_v a_o blow_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o use_v to_o open_v their_o jaw_n and_o take_v forth_o their_o tongue_n and_o rub_v the_o pallet_n of_o his_o mouth_n with_o salt_n and_o use_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n to_o give_v they_o a_o drink_n mix_v with_o one_o pound_n of_o salt_n grease_n melt_v with_o three_o pint_n of_o ale_n or_o wine_n and_o by_o train_n and_o use_v they_o this_o you_o may_v soon_o make_v they_o tame_v so_o that_o you_o may_v soon_o after_o use_v they_o to_o the_o yoke_n in_o couple_v they_o with_o some_o other_o gentle_a ox_n and_o so_o use_v to_o tie_v they_o to_o some_o tree_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o you_o may_v use_v they_o to_o the_o plough_n but_o first_o use_v they_o to_o some_o light_a earth_n for_o the_o other_o may_v soon_o tire_v and_o so_o dull_v they_o because_o their_o neck_n be_v yet_o but_o soft_a and_o tender_a may_v soon_o be_v bruise_v and_o gauld_v with_o the_o bow_n and_o yoke_n if_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o they_o as_o then_o be_v but_o tender_a &_o rude_a and_o above_o all_o take_v heed_n in_o tame_v a_o bull_n that_o he_o bull_n hurt_v you_o not_o with_o his_o horn_n or_o foot_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o use_v he_o orderly_o at_o the_o first_o you_o shall_v hardly_o tame_v he_o after_o but_o he_o will_v have_v one_o ill_a touch_n or_o other_o and_o likewise_o a_o old_a ox_n be_v more_o hard_a to_o tame_v and_o doubtfull_a than_o the_o young_a ox_n for_o i_o have_v prove_v say_v he_o and_o have_v experience_n thereof_o at_o my_o house_n and_o to_o frame_v a_o young_a ox_n to_o the_o plough_n or_o cart_n you_o shall_v match_v he_o best_o with_o a_o old_a ox_n that_o be_v tame_a very_o strong_a and_o gentle_a which_o ox_n will_v hold_v the_o young_a ox_n back_o if_o he_o be_v too_o hasty_a or_o pluck_v he_o forward_o if_o he_o be_v too_o slow_a or_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v make_v a_o yoke_n for_o three_o ox_n and_o put_v the_o young_a ox_n in_o the_o mid_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v you_o shall_v make_v the_o most_o hardy_a ox_n to_o be_v tame_a and_o refuse_v no_o labour_n at_o the_o length_n for_o the_o young_a ox_n be_v never_o so_o stubborn_a in_o remain_v between_o the_o two_o old_a ox_n they_o will_v if_o he_o be_v too_o flacke_a constrain_v he_o to_o draw_v or_o if_o he_o will_v shoot_v forward_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o back_o and_o stay_v he_o or_o if_o he_o will_v draw_v back_o they_o will_v hold_v he_o forward_o also_o if_o he_o will_v lie_v down_o the_o other_o will_v hold_v he_o up_o thus_o by_o policy_n he_o may_v be_v let_v of_o his_o stubborn_a forwardness_n also_o yoke_v he_o to_o wild_a bullock_n that_o have_v not_o labour_v before_o and_o so_o let_v they_o give_v yoke_v lose_v together_o for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o so_o they_o will_v wax_v tame_a and_o a_o little_a chasten_n after_o willmake_v he_o endure_v to_o labour_v well_o and_o some_o young_a ox_n after_o they_o be_v make_v tame_a and_o gentle_a they_o will_v wax_v weary_a and_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o furrowe_n and_o when_o any_o do_v so_o he_o ought_v not_o sudden_o to_o be_v correct_v and_o raise_v again_o by_o violence_n but_o by_o some_o gentle_a ox_n mean_n after_o a_o little_a rest_n for_o be_v may_v lie_v down_o by_o some_o other_o occasion_n as_o sickness_n or_o faintness_n either_o want_n of_o meat_n and_o water_n which_o will_v trouble_v he_o more_o than_o blow_n whenanie_n lie_v so_o down_o by_o slothfulness_n you_o shall_v bind_v fast_o his_o foot_n that_o he_o can_v rise_v to_o feed_v
help_v 57_o worm_n in_o the_o tail_n to_o help_v 16_o worm_n in_o calf_n to_o help_v worm_n in_o other_o cattle_n to_o help_v 42_o worm_n betwixt_o the_o clee_n to_o help_v finis_fw-la the_o second_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o government_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o approve_a remedy_n against_o most_o disease_n very_o profitable_a for_o all_o man_n have_v a_o charge_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o chief_o for_o husbandman_n with_o diverse_a other_o remedy_n practise_v in_o this_o land_n gather_v by_o l._n m._n although_o the_o learned_a have_v revealde_v the_o help_n for_o horse_n great_a store_n yet_o practiser_n therein_o again_o have_v find_v for_o they_o much_o more_o london_n print_v by_o john_n wolf_n 1587._o a_o instruction_n for_o the_o ferrar_n and_o horseleech_n the_o duty_n of_o ferrars_n and_o horseleech_n which_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n to_o help_v soreness_n and_o disease_n in_o horse_n they_o must_v well_o and_o perfect_o understande_v of_o the_o present_a 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strive_v not_o with_o he_o therefore_o 2_o a_o young_a horse_n soon_o do_v catch_v a_o crush_v and_o wilful_a oft_o they_o be_v whereby_o their_o sorrow_n do_v increase_v as_o daily_o you_o may_v see_v 3_o therefore_o to_o use_v and_o tame_v thy_o colt_n from_o year_n to_o year_n take_v pain_n and_o when_o thou_o make_v they_o ready_a sale_n the_o more_o shall_v be_v thy_o gain_n 4_o thy_o horse_n once_o sick_a defer_v not_o time_n his_o grief_n for_o to_o appease_v for_o soreness_n oft_o so_o dangerous_a be_v thou_o may_v thy_o horse_n soon_o lose_v 5_o if_o thou_o do_v mark_v of_o sorenes_n most_o whereof_o they_o do_v proceed_v thou_o shall_v find_v out_o that_o most_o do_v come_v for_o lack_v of_o take_v heed_n 6_o therefore_o let_v this_o book_n be_v thy_o glass_n wherein_o thou_o may_v have_v sight_n how_o for_o to_o help_v and_o save_v thy_o horse_n wherein_o thou_o have_v delight_n 7_o here_o may_v thou_o find_v both_o learn_v and_o see_v no_o kind_n of_o help_n to_o want_v 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see_v by_o and_o by_o unto_o he_o and_o search_v where_o the_o pain_n rest_v and_o to_o remedy_v it_o in_o time_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v good_a sometime_o to_o lay_v on_o their_o own_o dung_n on_o their_o pastorn_n as_o afore_o be_v mention_v he_o must_v also_o be_v well_o advise_v when_o the_o hoof_n be_v new_o hurt_v &_o chafe_v to_o make_v he_o have_v a_o sound_a hoof_n again_o and_o in_o take_v cold_a after_o his_o labour_n or_o when_o he_o have_v the_o cough_n than_o you_o must_v cover_v and_o keep_v he_o warm_v and_o give_v he_o mash_n or_o if_o he_o be_v more_o found_v by_o travail_n in_o rainy_a weather_n or_o at_o other_o like_a time_n you_o shall_v clap_v the_o root_n of_o alexander_n sod_a in_o wine_n unto_o his_o foot_n and_o make_v he_o to_o eat_v fenegreke_fw-mi or_o anniseed_n among_o his_o provender_n but_o if_o then_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n it_o be_v then_o best_o to_o change_v he_o the_o carter_n must_v also_o understande_v what_o love_n 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dress_n wash_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n of_o stale_a urine_n make_v warm_a if_o your_o horse_n have_v a_o farcie_n or_o fashion_n be_v a_o ill_a disease_n to_o cure_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o time_n it_o may_v well_o be_v cure_v it_o fashion_n will_v run_v by_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n and_o appear_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o body_n like_o knot_n or_o bunch_n as_o big_a as_o half_a a_o wallnutshell_n and_o by_o follow_v a_o vain_a at_o length_n it_o will_v break_v itself_o and_o run_v filthy_a matter_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n as_o do_v touch_n or_o gnaw_v of_o he_o within_z month_z shall_v have_v the_o same_o disease_n or_o if_o he_o do_v bite_v any_o other_o he_o will_v infect_v he_o and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o soon_o holpen_v they_o will_v die_v thereof_o if_o any_o horse_n have_v it_o avoid_v he_o at_o the_o first_o if_o he_o can_v for_o danger_n all_o the_o other_o this_o soreness_n common_o come_v of_o a_o corrupt_a blood_n and_o humour_n engender_v in_o 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out_o some_o cut_v a_o slit_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o tool_n of_o iron_n break_v the_o nest_n of_o they_o and_o pluck_v out_o part_n and_o put_v in_o the_o hole_n of_o nettle_n and_o salt_n other_o lie_v ripe_n thing_n thereunto_o as_o some_o barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o three_o ounce_n of_o raisin_n sod_a well_o together_o in_o strong_a wine_n then_o plaster_v it_o thereunto_o and_o change_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v ripe_a they_o lance_n and_o so_o tent_v it_o with_o tent_n which_o must_v be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o mix_v with_o salad_n oil_n and_o salt_n and_o some_o do_v burn_v they_o downward_o with_o a_o hot_a iron_n in_o the_o mid_n from_o the_o ear_n to_o the_o jaw_n bone_n &_o draw_v two_o stroke_n under_o the_o throat_n and_o then_o lance_n it_o in_o the_o mid_n and_o pluck_v out_o the_o kernel_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o 〈…〉_o pper_n so_o far_o as_o he_o may_v cut_v they_o off_o without_o touch_v any_o vain_a and_o then_o fill_v the_o hole_n with_o salt_n 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