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end_n begin_v day_n sabbath_n 2,310 5 10.2673 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A04128 Seven questions of the sabbath briefly disputed, after the manner of the schooles Wherein such cases, and scruples, as are incident to this subject, are cleared, and resolved, by Gilbert Ironside B.D. Ironside, Gilbert, 1588-1671. 1637 (1637) STC 14268; ESTC S107435 185,984 324

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can_v be_v no_o better_o than_o a_o snare_n to_o weak_a conscience_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n wherein_o to_o fasten_v chap._n xvi_o wherein_o something_o concern_v the_o day_n natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v premise_v the_o former_a argument_n be_v brief_o answer_v to_o give_v better_a satisfaction_n to_o weak_a and_o unstable_a mind_n we_o must_v know_v what_o a_o natural_a day_n be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v where_o to_o end_v some_o have_v of_o late_o fond_o deny_v this_o distinction_n because_o it_o be_v not_o find_v as_o they_o think_v in_o scripture_n and_o indeed_o the_o term_n natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o there_o read_v but_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o for_o sound_n and_o syllable_n if_o we_o have_v the_o sense_n and_o substance_n 2d_o substance_n math._n 28_o 2d_o st_n matthew_n be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n when_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n begin_v to_o dawn_n so_o that_o all_o that_o night_n until_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o first_o day_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v not_o possible_a without_o the_o distinction_n of_o natural_a and_o artificial_a ob._n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n keep_v their_o sabbath_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o night_n follow_v can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n sol._n i_o answer_v that_o s._n matthew_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v not_o according_a as_o the_o jew_n account_v from_o evening_n to_o evening_n but_o as_o the_o roman_n from_o morning_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n of_o twenty-foure_a hour_n but_o not_o to_o spend_v time_n in_o so_o needless_a a_o point_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o inquire_v where_o the_o natural_a be_v to_o begin_v and_o end_n in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o small_a variety_n of_o opinion_n astronomer_n begin_v at_o noon_n noctis_fw-la noon_n manè_fw-la diem_fw-la gens_n graecorum_n incipit_fw-la astra_fw-la sequentes_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la lucis_fw-la judaei_n 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so_o the_o word_n of_o 1.5_o of_o gen._n 1.5_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v say_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n that_o be_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v there_o call_v the_o evening_n and_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o there_o call_v the_o morning_n 6._o morning_n permittitur_fw-la autem_fw-la vespere_fw-la quia_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la luce_fw-fr dies_fw-la inciperet_fw-la priùs_fw-la terminus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la lucis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la vespere_fw-la quam_fw-la terminus_fw-la noctis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la mane_n vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la chrysost_fw-la ut_fw-la designetur_fw-la quòd_fw-la dies_fw-la naturalis_fw-la non_fw-la terminatur_fw-la in_o verspere_fw-fr sed_fw-la in_o ma●e_n aquin._n part_n 1._o q._n 74._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la 6._o be_v the_o first_o day_n the_o word_n also_o of_o s._n matthew_n before_o cite_v make_v it_o apparent_a in_o which_o not_o only_o midnight_n but_o to_o the_o very_a dawn_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o first_o but_o last_o day_n of_o the_o week_n it_o be_v not_o of_o it_o but_o towards_o it_o as_o the_o end_n of_o one_o contiguum_fw-la be_v the_o begin_n of_o another_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n their_o sabbaths_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n the_o order_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v invert_v by_o he_o not_o so_o much_o look_v to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o israel_n deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o begin_v when_o the_o passover_n be_v eat_v at_o even_o of_o which_o their_o deliverance_n the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o memorial_n as_o have_v be_v say_v some_o thing_n also_o must_v be_v say_v of_o the_o day_n artificial_a which_o we_o may_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o hour_n appoint_v by_o man_n and_o employ_v by_o artificer_n about_o their_o craft_n and_o trade_n this_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a time_n between_o sun_n and_o 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for_o all_o these_o be_v commend_v to_o christian_a liberty_n in_o regard_n of_o determinate_a circumstance_n as_o where_o when_o in_o what_o manner_n how_o long_o how_o often_o and_o some_o of_o they_o whether_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o have_v more_o probability_n of_o divine_a precept_n then_o bodily_a cessation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n six_o that_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o a_o christian_a duty_n be_v not_o command_v christian_a people_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o sin_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a of_o all_o such_o duty_n which_o christ_n and_o the_o gospel_n have_v bring_v in_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n as_o distinguish_v from_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n but_o corporal_a rest_n such_o as_o our_o sabbatharian_n require_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n day_n &_o the_o 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aver_v of_o those_o time_n of_o constantine_n last_o authority_n also_o be_v not_o want_v 2._o want_v cont._n manich_n lib._n 2._o epiphanius_n against_o the_o manichees_n say_v that_o god_n regard_v not_o outward_a cessation_n from_o work_n more_o upon_o this_o than_o any_o other_o day_n because_o by_o his_o providence_n the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v the_o moon_n wax_v and_o wane_v the_o wind_n blow_v and_o woman_n bring_v forth_o as_o well_o on_o this_o as_o any_o other_o day_n and_o against_o ebion_n the_o same_o ebion_n same_o idem_fw-la cont_n ebion_n epiphanius_n say_v that_o the_o disciple_n pluck_v the_o ear_n of_o corn_n upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n show_v that_o the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v end_v when_o christ_n who_o be_v our_o great_a sabbath_n be_v once_o come_v 32._o come_v cogitans_fw-la requiem_n in_fw-la deo_fw-la tuo_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la ipsam_fw-la requiem_n omne_fw-la faciens_fw-la abstine_fw-la ab_fw-la opere_fw-la ●ervili_fw-la omnis_fw-la enim_fw-la qui_fw-la facit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la servus_n est_fw-la pecca●i_fw-la aug._n ps_n 32._o s._n augustine_n also_o upon_o the_o 32._o psalm_n which_o be_v mistake_v by_o our_o adversary_n as_o speak_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o work_n serious_a and_o lusory_a faith_n we_o must_v seek_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n abstain_v from_o all_o servile_a work_n for_o he_o that_o commit_v sin_n be_v the_o servant_n of_o sin_n our_o servile_a work_n be_v our_o sinful_a work_n from_o which_o to_o abstain_v be_v all_o the_o rest_n require_v of_o we_o under_o the_o gospel_n operibus_fw-la gospel_n luther_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la operibus_fw-la luther_n express_o faith_n that_o the_o outward_a rest_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o commandment_n be_v no_o long_o under_o precept_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n calvin_n think_v it_o strange_a that_o man_n shall_v imagine_v that_o god_n be_v delight_v with_o bodily_a cessation_n and_o to_o confess_v my_o ignorance_n i_o know_v 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sanctuary_n that_o god_n command_v they_o cessation_n from_o work_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n yet_o be_v it_o also_o of_o itself_o a_o sabbath-daye_n duty_n for_o that_o which_o be_v of_o its_o self_n and_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n command_v may_v also_o be_v make_v a_o subordinate_a duty_n to_o help_v and_o further_o another_o duty_n so_o prayer_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o main_a part_n of_o god_n worship_n be_v make_v a_o subordinate_a help_n to_o increase_v our_o dependence_n upon_o god_n and_o to_o beget_v in_o our_o heart_n a_o awful_a reverence_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o here_o for_o also_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v command_v only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n why_o be_v they_o to_o begin_v it_o over_o night_n where_o as_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o sanctuary_n till_o the_o next_o morning_n if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o which_o be_v do_v over_o night_n be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o preparation_n he_o much_o deceive_v himself_o for_o the_o preparation_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o sabbath_n another_o they_o have_v their_o preparation_n and_o their_o prepreparation_n which_o take_v up_o almost_o the_o whole_a day_n precedent_n both_o of_o their_o own_o invention_n but_o they_o begin_v not_o their_o sabbath-rest_n till_o after_o sunset_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o howsoever_o they_o impose_v many_o thing_n upon_o themselves_o of_o their_o own_o tradition_n by_o way_n of_o preparation_n yet_o the_o first_o use_n and_o true_a end_n thereof_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o what_o to_o eat_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n in_o which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o dress_v any_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o to_o kindle_v a_o fire_n their_o overnight_n rest_v have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o to_o their_o come_n out_o of_o egypt_n the_o memory_n whereof_o they_o be_v command_v to_o solemnize_v thereby_o as_o therefore_o unleavened_a
place_n in_o hosea_n 3_o that_o he_o do_v therefore_o begin_v a_o new_a argument_n against_o the_o pharisee_n consist_v of_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o of_o the_o end_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o good_a of_o man_n the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o office_n which_o be_v to_o be_v head_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o tend_v unto_o man_n good_a 4_o that_o he_o intend_v by_o those_o word_n to_o rectify_v their_o superstitious_a conceit_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v you_o magnify_v the_o sabbath_n as_o if_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o commandment_n a_o main_a end_n of_o man_n creation_n but_o you_o must_v know_v that_o it_o be_v make_v for_o man_n and_o not_o man_n for_o it_o as_o be_v all_o the_o legal_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o if_o this_o be_v so_o ay_o that_o be_o the_o messiah_n be_o by_o my_o office_n lord_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o can_v and_o will_v abrogate_v the_o same_o in_o due_a time_n and_o that_o this_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v that_o which_o our_o saviour_n do_v there_o at_o least_o insinuate_v unto_o they_o be_v plain_a if_o we_o compare_v the_o text_n with_o that_o other_o of_o s._n matthew_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v great_a than_o the_o temple_n have_v absolute_a jurisdiction_n locum_fw-la jurisdiction_n templum_fw-la sabbatho_n serviebat_fw-la ipse_fw-la autem_fw-la dominus_fw-la erat_fw-la sabbathi_o mald._a in_o locum_fw-la and_o lordship_n over_o all_o legal_a and_o mosaical_a rite_n second_o that_o for_o which_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v censure_v and_o condemn_v be_v not_o a_o moral_a law_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o condemn_v the_o transgressor_n of_o all_o moral_a precept_n but_o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v for_o the_o sabbath_n 2.16_o sabbath_n col._n 2.16_o col._n 2.16_o if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o the_o other_o feast_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o also_o be_v call_v sabbath_n not_o of_o the_o seventh-day_n sabbath_n in_o the_o commandment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o he_o contradict_v all_o ancient_n and_o modern_a exposition_n second_o that_o in_o all_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o their_o sabbath_n the_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v also_o include_v nehem._n 20.33_o esai_n 1.13_o hose_n 2.11_o why_o not_o here_o three_o the_o apostle_n have_v reason_n to_o have_v except_v this_o especial_o consider_v that_o his_o doctrine_n in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o doctrine_n of_o liberty_n for_o in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n unless_o man_n have_v their_o bound_n set_v they_o they_o easy_o turn_v their_o lawful_a and_o warrantable_a liberty_n into_o unwarrantable_a licentiousness_n four_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o agreeable_a to_o any_o rule_n that_o when_o all_o which_o be_v denominate_v be_v express_v as_o sabbaths_n that_o which_o do_v denominate_v viz._n the_o weekly_a sabbath_n shall_v be_v except_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n five_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o text_n be_v sufficient_a new-moone_n holiday_n what_o ceremonial_a feast_n have_v the_o jew_n distinct_a from_o their_o weekly_a sabbath_n which_o stand_v not_o under_o one_o of_o these_o head_n either_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n use_v tautology_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a his_o discourse_n be_v in_o that_o place_n polemicall_a locum_fw-la polemicall_a multa_fw-la festa_fw-la habebant_fw-la judaei_n quaedam_fw-la quotanuis_fw-la celebrari_fw-la oportebat_fw-la quaedam_fw-la ineunte_fw-la quolibet_fw-la mense_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fingulis_fw-la septimanis_fw-la ut_fw-la sabbathorun_n haecomnia_fw-la tanguntur_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolo_n hoc_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la salisbut_n in_o locum_fw-la or_o that_o tripartite_a enumeration_n of_o new-moone_n holy_a day_n sabbath_n day_n include_v also_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n last_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n which_o the_o jew_n observe_v and_o circumcision_n be_v the_o two_o main_a head_n of_o judaisme_n for_o which_o in_o those_o time_n the_o seducer_n so_o much_o contend_v therefore_o this_o weekly_a sabbath_n be_v there_o especial_o to_o be_v understand_v three_o that_o which_o be_v a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v who_o body_n be_v christ_n can_v be_v a_o moral_a law_n for_o moral_a duty_n be_v eternal_a verity_n no_o fleet_a and_o vanish_v shadow_n but_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v such_o a_o shadow_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v as_o have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o that_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n heb._n 4._o and_o shall_v be_v far_o evidence_v in_o that_o which_o follow_v and_o have_v general_o be_v teach_v by_o all_o 8._o all_o ep●ph_n l._n ●_o have_fw-mi 8._o antiquity_n ergo._n four_o that_o which_o can_v be_v deduce_v out_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n right_o inform_v without_o revelation_n can_v be_v moral_a but_o the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n can_v be_v so_o deduce_v for_o first_o natural_a reason_n can_v teach_v we_o that_o one_o of_o seven_o must_v be_v observe_v much_o less_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n or_o that_o it_o must_v be_v one_o of_o seven_o in_o imitation_n of_o god_n rest_n for_o though_o man_n by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n may_v know_v the_o creation_n and_o that_o god_n be_v the_o creator_n i_o will_v add_v though_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o order_n how_o thing_n be_v make_v yet_o that_o all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o six_o day_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o sabbath_n natural_a light_n can_v reveal_v neither_o can_v nature_n teach_v that_o a_o whole_a day_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a for_o this_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o be_v rather_o against_o nature_n for_o nature_n teach_v to_o calculate_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n as_o sextum_fw-la as_o aquinas_n 1_o ●_o 2._o ae_z q._n 74._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la sextum_fw-la aquinas_n show_v nor_o do_v nature_n show_v we_o that_o straight_o &_o exact_a rest_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o work_n as_o the_o commandment_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o give_v by_o moses_n do_v require_v if_o any_o man_n say_v that_o some_o shread_n of_o all_o these_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heathen_a in_o practice_n and_o that_o they_o be_v doubtless_o guide_v thereunto_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n he_o speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o their_o practice_n but_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a reason_n which_o must_v be_v produce_v and_o the_o deduction_n make_v according_a to_o those_o principle_n now_o let_v any_o philosopher_n or_o divine_a lay_v aside_o his_o bible_n make_v the_o demonstration_n out_o of_o mere_a natural_a principle_n &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n five_o which_o be_v also_o jud._n also_o manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la itaq_fw-la non_fw-la aeternum_fw-la nec_fw-la spiritual_fw-la sed_fw-la temporale_fw-la fuisse_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la quod_fw-la aliquando_fw-la cessaret_fw-la tert._n advers._fw-la jud._n tertullians_n reason_n whatsoever_o be_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la abrogate_a and_o abolish_v for_o practice_n whether_o by_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n can_v be_v moral_a for_o precept_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v moral_a must_v be_v perpetual_a but_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v thus_o abolish_v for_o practice_n for_o first_o not_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o creation_n but_o the_o eight_o be_v observe_v second_o this_o eight_o be_v never_o observe_v by_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o jew_n observe_v their_o seven_o neither_o for_o time_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n nor_o for_o manner_n in_o any_o respect_n last_o we_o keep_v not_o our_o day_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o ground_n with_o they_o as_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o deliverance_n out_o of_o egypt_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o mannah_n but_o of_o christ_n resurrection_n nor_o to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o represent_v unto_o we_o our_o spiritual_a rest_n in_o christ_n for_o the_o faithful_a have_v already_o obtain_v that_o for_o part_n though_o not_o degree_n neither_o be_v the_o lordsday_n ever_o appoint_v to_o shadow_n out_o unto_o we_o the_o eternal_a consummation_n thereof_o in_o heaven_n the_o letter_n therefore_o of_o the_o four_o commandment_n be_v in_o all_o the_o branch_n thereof_o vanish_v and_o abolish_v ergo._n six_o that_o which_o be_v moral_a admit_v no_o dispensation_n upon_o any_o ground_n of_o necessity_n charity_n piety_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o and_o this_o math._n this_o chrysost_n hom._n 40._o in_o cap._n 12._o math._n st_n chrysostome_n make_v good_a say_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a as_o whatsoever_o be_v forbid_v by_o a_o moral_a law_n 〈◊〉_d excuse_v whatsoever_o
more_o for_o edification_n and_o the_o argument_n to_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o conclude_v to_o the_o first_o true_a it_o be_v indeed_o that_o god_n himself_o in_o scripture_n impose_v the_o name_n sabbath_n upon_o all_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o the_o jewish_a synagogue_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o very_a corporal_a rest_n be_v a_o chief_a thing_n aim_v at_o in_o they_o be_v both_o memorative_n of_o some_o thing_n pass_v and_o figurative_a of_o thing_n also_o to_o come_v but_o that_o therefore_o the_o day_n also_o of_o christian_a assembly_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v do_v not_o follow_v because_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o same_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n the_o name_n sabbath_n therefore_o be_v no_o more_o moral_a and_o to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o the_o name_n priest_n altar_n sacrifice_n which_o perhaps_o our_o adversary_n themselves_o will_v allow_v of_o in_o a_o common_a large_a and_o analogical_a construction_n if_o therefore_o we_o look_v to_o the_o 37._o the_o si_fw-mi vocis_fw-la primaevam_fw-la significationem_fw-la spectemus_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnis_fw-la dies_fw-la festus_fw-la at_o scripturae_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la sabbathi_o nom●_n ferè_fw-la appropriatum_fw-la est_fw-la diei_fw-la septimo_fw-la estius_fw-la 3_o sent._n d._n 37._o first_o and_o original_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n every_o holiday_n wherein_o man_n rest_v from_o their_o labour_n and_o attend_v the_o public_a worship_n may_v be_v call_v a_o sabbath_n but_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o application_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o appropriate_v in_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a sense_n to_o the_o sabbath_n day_n or_o saturday_n in_o the_o four_o commandment_n in_o the_o next_o and_o subordinate_a construction_n to_o all_o the_o jewish_a festival_n never_o to_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o the_o second_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o antiquity_n be_v a_o good_a guide_n in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o all_o error_n be_v upstart_n even_o those_o that_o be_v gray-headed_a the_o 6.16_o the_o jer._n 6.16_o prophet_n therefore_o advise_v to_o ask_v for_o the_o the_o old_a way_n which_o be_v the_o good_a way_n but_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o which_o be_v simple_o old_a not_o comparative_o only_a the_o corrupt_a gloss_n of_o the_o pharisee_n be_v very_o ancient_a 5.38_o ancient_a math._n 5.38_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o romanist_n be_v like_o so_o many_o old_a ache_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o as_o the_o one_o so_o also_o the_o other_o mere_a novelty_n in_o religion_n shall_v i_o grant_v the_o name_n sabbath_n as_o apply_v to_o the_o christian_a feast_n to_o be_v of_o some_o good_a stand_n yet_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o true_a primitive_a time_n indeed_o antiquity_n ever_o use_v one_o of_o these_o four_o either_o sunday_n not_o from_o 16._o from_o '_o dum_fw-la sol●s_fw-la l●tt●iae_fw-la indulgemus_fw-la longè_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ratione_fw-la quam_fw-la religione_fw-la solis_fw-la tert._n ap._n cap._n 16._o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n but_o 4.2_o but_o mal._n 4.2_o the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n with_o heal_v in_o his_o wing_n or_o the_o day_n of_o light_n from_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n call_v by_o the_o father_n our_o illumination_n or_o the_o day_n of_o bread_n not_o from_o holy_a bread_n as_o papist_n now_o use_v it_o but_o from_o the_o other_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n administer_v every_o lord_n day_n or_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o do_v and_o will_v continue_v to_o the_o world_n end_n to_o the_o three_o the_o name_n sabbath_n do_v not_o best_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n as_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o nature_n thereof_o consist_v not_o either_o in_o our_o corporal_a or_o spiritual_a rest_n or_o in_o remember_v the_o rest_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n or_o in_o be_v a_o pledge_n unto_o we_o of_o our_o eternal_a rest_n all_o these_o be_v accidental_a consideration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n indeed_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n be_v essential_a thereunto_o but_o not_o so_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o rest_n as_o of_o his_o conquest_n over_o death_n and_o the_o grave_n and_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a it_o be_v therefore_o the_o lordship_n of_o christ_n make_v evident_a to_o all_o creature_n both_o in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n which_o be_v then_o celebrate_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v style_v the_o lord_n day_n not_o a_o sabbath_n to_o the_o four_o what_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o day_n be_v we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v therefore_o for_o the_o present_a whatsoever_o the_o argument_n do_v suggest_v the_o consequent_a be_v deny_v for_o whatsoever_o duty_n be_v then_o perform_v be_v or_o at_o the_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v direct_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n unto_o the_o lord_n christ_n as_o our_o service_n of_o he_o the_o day_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v but_o from_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v intend_v and_o therefore_o not_o sabbath_n but_o lord_n day_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o name_n sabbath_n may_v serve_v to_o confirm_v our_o faith_n and_o hope_n of_o our_o eternal_a rest_n i_o answer_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v so_o use_v by_o we_o but_o be_v never_o so_o intend_v in_o the_o first_o institution_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o consideration_n so_o remote_a it_o can_v claim_v to_o denominate_v to_o the_o five_o it_o be_v indeed_o most_o rue_v that_o we_o ought_v not_o especial_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n to_o innovate_v though_o but_o word_n and_o phrase_n although_o perhaps_o insignificant_a and_o improper_a much_o less_o ought_v we_o to_o swarve_v from_o such_o language_n as_o be_v most_o savoury_a and_o religious_a but_o which_o name_n have_v most_o salt_n the_o sabbath_n or_o lord_n day_n i_o hope_v it_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v and_o who_o speak_v most_o religious_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n or_o some_o few_o private_a person_n of_o late_a year_n be_v easy_a to_o determine_v chap._n 14._o wherein_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o day_n be_v propose_v and_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o day_n natural_a be_v set_v down_o among_o those_o thing_n which_o disquiet_a and_o perplex_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o weak_a concern_v the_o lord_n day_n this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o where_o it_o be_v to_o begin_v and_o how_o long_o it_o last_v for_o god_n require_v of_o we_o perfect_a and_o entire_a obedience_n without_o diminution_n or_o defalcation_n and_o 2.10_o and_o james_n 2.10_o s._n james_n say_v that_o he_o that_o fail_v in_o one_o point_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o unless_o every_o minute_n of_o time_n which_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o as_o his_o tribute_n and_o homage_n be_v due_o tender_v to_o he_o our_o whole_a labour_n bestow_v upon_o the_o part_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o day_n be_v not_o regard_v it_o be_v also_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o most_o sort_n of_o our_o inferior_a people_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o le●st_v the_o commandment_n require_v one_o thing_n their_o employment_n another_o they_o many_o time_n wound_v their_o conscience_n and_o rob_v themselves_o of_o that_o peace_n which_o otherwise_o they_o may_v enjoy_v we_o must_v therefore_o before_o we_o proceed_v any_o far_a inquire_v whether_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o any_o certain_a determinate_a number_n of_o hour_n as_o be_v a_o natural_a day_n or_o artificial_a and_o here_o our_o adversary_n be_v very_o positive_a that_o the_o christian_a man_n sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v to_o consist_v of_o full_a twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o they_o have_v these_o reason_n first_o all_o the_o time_n that_o the_o commandment_n require_v be_v to_o be_v observe_v but_o that_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o sabbath_n require_v a_o whole_a natural_a day_n from_o evening_n to_o evening_n be_v undeniable_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n if_o any_o man_n say_v the_o commandment_n be_v ceremonial_a and_o so_o prove_v nothing_o for_o the_o christian_a observation_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o this_o be_v grant_v of_o all_o the_o other_o branch_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o for_o no_o man_n can_v show_v how_o the_o time_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n can_v be_v in_o any_o respect_n mystical_a though_o therefore_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o latter_a shall_v vanish_v as_o a_o shadow_n yet_o in_o this_o particular_a it_o must_v needs_o continue_v moral_a second_o no_n one_o
observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day-sabbath_n be_v of_o divine_a institution_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o ●_o the_o 1._o cor._n 6._o ●_o apostle_n reprove_v the_o corinthian_n for_o go_v to_o law_n one_o with_o another_o under_o the_o heathen_a judge_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o circumstance_n for_o plain_a it_o be_v that_o their_o plead_n be_v ordinary_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o their_o go_n to_o law_n therefore_o they_o not_o only_o scandalize_v the_o gospel_n and_o devour_v one_o another_o but_o be_v also_o prophaner_n of_o that_o day_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v command_v to_o be_v keep_v holy_a it_o be_v impossible_a at_o once_o to_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n and_o attend_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n under_o a_o heathen_a judge_n but_o the_o apostle_n make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o circumstance_n though_o so_o pregnant_a and_o advantageous_a to_o his_o purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o likely_a there_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o any_o divine_a precept_n for_o the_o lord_n day_n ten_o if_o christ_n have_v appoint_v this_o day_n because_o it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o resurrection_n then_o the_o eastern_a church_n which_o follow_v st_n john_n do_v ill_a and_o transgress_v this_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o easter_n which_o only_o and_o proper_o be_v the_o day_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n upon_o any_o other_o day_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o leviticall_a account_n and_o so_o 21._o so_o apud_fw-la euseb_n lib._n 5._o c._n 24._o '_o o_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soc._n lib._n 5._o c._n 21._o pope_n victor_n may_v well_o be_v justify_v who_o do_v excommunicate_v they_o for_o this_o offence_n but_o the_o disciple_n of_o s._n john_n though_o perhaps_o they_o do_v not_o so_o well_o yet_o can_v be_v simple_o condemn_v for_o evil_a doer_n and_o to_o have_v be_v just_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n victor_n as_o iraeneus_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n make_v it_o appear_v ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n eleven_o have_v it_o be_v a_o divine_a institution_n doubtless_o those_o father_n and_o synod_n that_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o day_n display_v the_o glorious_a prerogative_n thereof_o to_o commend_v it_o thereby_o to_o christian_a man_n observation_n will_v never_o have_v omit_v this_o which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o neither_o the_o council_n of_o palestina_n set_v down_o the_o several_a benediction_n of_o this_o above_o other_o day_n nor_o the_o council_n of_o matiscon_n in_o france_n attribute_v the_o irruption_n and_o prevail_v of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o this_o day_n nor_o 66._o nor_o cyprian_a ep_v 66._o s._n cyprian_n nor_o leo_n which_o have_v write_v large_a panegyric_n hereof_o ever_o affirm_v a_o divine_a institution_n twelve_o that_o which_o the_o orthodox_n condemn_v to_o be_v indeed_o popery_n shall_v not_o be_v consent_v unto_o by_o we_o especial_o by_o such_o of_o we_o as_o will_v be_v hold_v the_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o startle_v at_o the_o very_a sight_n of_o harmless_a ceremony_n because_o they_o have_v be_v pollute_v by_o papist_n as_o the_o cross_n after_o baptism_n surplice_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o only_o a_o part_n of_o the_o church_n order_n and_o policy_n but_o of_o god_n worship_n also_o and_o be_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n as_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o from_o divine_a authority_n be_v condemn_v by_o enervat_fw-la by_o paraeus_n in_o cap._n 14._o ad_fw-la rom._n ames_n bell._n enervat_fw-la reformist_n in_o the_o papist_n far_o therefore_o be_v it_o from_o our_o adversary_n to_o symbolize_v with_o they_o last_o authority_n also_o be_v not_o want_v ib._n want_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d soc._n ib._n socrates_n affirm_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o intend_v to_o establish_v law_n concern_v holiday_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o christian_n but_o to_o be_v unto_o they_o the_o master_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o holiness_n and_o because_o say_v the_o historian_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o precept_n to_o this_o purpose_n upon_o authentical_a record_n plain_o it_o be_v that_o the_o apostle_n leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o appointment_n of_o man_n the_o historian_n speak_v indeed_o of_o easter_n in_o that_o place_n but_o first_o he_o deliver_v for_o maxim_n and_o principle_n that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v second_o that_o question_n of_o easter_n as_o i_o conceive_v differ_v not_o any_o thing_n from_o this_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n viz._n whether_o the_o day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n ought_v necessary_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a precept_n to_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o week_n only_o 16._o only_o hoc_fw-la in_o iis_fw-la culpat_fw-la apostolus_fw-la &_o in_o omnibus_fw-la qui_fw-la serviunt_fw-la creaturae_fw-la potius_fw-la quàm_fw-la creatori_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o dominicam_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o pascha_fw-la solenniter_fw-la celebramus_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la intelligimu●_n quò_fw-la pertineant_fw-la non_fw-la tempora_fw-la observamus_fw-la sed_fw-la quae_fw-la illis_fw-la significantur_fw-la temporibus_fw-la aug._n count_v adam_n man._n c._n 16._o s._n augustine_n also_o make_v it_o not_o only_a will-worship_n but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v idolatry_n to_o observe_v any_o day_n as_o command_v of_o god_n and_o answer_v what_o the_o manichee_n against_o who_o he_o write_v may_v object_v viz._n that_o christian_n themselves_o diligent_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n and_o easter_n true_a say_v the_o father_n we_o solemn_o keep_v all_o these_o but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o that_o which_o we_o observe_v as_o if_o it_o be_v command_v but_o we_o look_v whole_o to_o those_o thin_n to_o which_o the_o time_n lead_v king_n lead_v dicat_fw-la aliquis_fw-la nos_fw-la quoque_fw-la simile_n crimen_fw-la incurrimus_fw-la observantes_fw-la diem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la respondet_fw-la di●et_fw-la non_fw-la eosdem_fw-la judaicae_n observationis_fw-la dies_fw-la esse_fw-la quos_fw-la nostros_fw-la ne_fw-la inordinata_fw-la congregatio_fw-la populi_fw-la fidem_fw-la minueret_fw-la in_fw-la christo_fw-la quòd_fw-la non_fw-la celebrior_fw-la sit_fw-la dies_fw-la illa_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la acutius_fw-la respondere_fw-la conatur_fw-la illud_fw-la affirmat_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la aequales_fw-la esse_fw-la hier._n in_o gal._n c._n 4._o tyndall_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o sir_n thom._n moor_n first_o book_n froth_v declaration_n of_o baptism_n barnes_n supplication_n to_o the_o king_n s._n hierom_n likewise_o make_v the_o quaere_fw-la whether_o our_o christian_a lordsday_n incur_v not_o the_o apostle_n prohibition_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o galathian_o and_o resolve_v negative_o upon_o these_o ground_n they_o differ_v say_v he_o from_o those_o there_o condemn_v first_o material_o for_o they_o be_v not_o the_o same_o day_n second_o formal_o for_o our_o day_n have_v not_o in_o they_o any_o holiness_n and_o necessity_n from_o divine_a institution_n as_o they_o have_v but_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v keep_v upon_o any_o day_n whatsoever_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o end_n which_o in_o we_o be_v only_o to_o preserve_v order_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n in_o our_o ecclesiastical_a assembly_n the_o book_n of_o homily_n affirm_v plain_o that_o christian_a man_n do_v of_o themselves_o without_o any_o divine_a precept_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o god_n command_v the_o jew_n a_o sabbath_n &_o so_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o have_v also_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o god_n at_o this_o day_n in_o christendom_n add_v hereunto_o the_o suffrage_n not_o to_o say_v the_o suffering_n of_o our_o own_o martyr_n in_o those_o marian_n day_n how_o the_o tenant_n come_v to_o be_v change_v mr_n rogers_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v at_o large_a set_v down_o last_o m._n perkins_n who_o i_o think_v be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o take_v up_o this_o tenant_n speak_v waver_o and_o doubtful_o herein_o and_o sure_o his_o modesty_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o follower_n with_o who_o any_o man_n of_o contrary_a judgement_n be_v tantùm_fw-la non_fw-la a_o reprobate_n but_o 11.19_o but_o mat._n 11.19_o wisdom_n be_v justify_v of_o her_o child_n chap._n 19_o the_o question_n be_v brief_o state_v and_o resolve_v before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o argument_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a some_o few_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v premise_v for_o the_o better_a open_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n and_o first_o though_o our_o adversary_n agree_v in_o general_a upon_o a_o divine_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n yet_o they_o vary_v in_o
argument_n for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v propound_v and_o enforce_v cap._n vii_o in_o which_o be_v set_v down_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a cap._n viii_o the_o question_n be_v state_v and_o explain_v cap._n ix_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o affirmative_a examine_v cap._n x._o contain_v two_o digression_n the_o first_o show_v who_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o holy_a thing_n the_o second_o wherein_o the_o two_o opposite_a tenant_n in_o this_o question_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v compare_v one_o with_o another_o cap._n xi_o wherein_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a man_n feast-day_n be_v propose_v with_o those_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v for_o the_o name_n sabbath_n cap._n xii_o the_o reason_n against_o the_o name_n of_o sabbath_n be_v brief_o allege_v cap._n xiii_o wherein_o be_v brief_o show_v what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o this_o question_n cap._n fourteen_o wherein_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o day_n be_v propose_v and_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o day_n natural_a be_v set_v down_o cap._n xv._o the_o argument_n against_o the_o day_n natural_a be_v propose_v cap._n xvi_o wherein_o something_o concern_v the_o day_n natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v premise_v the_o former_a argument_n be_v brief_o answer_v cap._n xvii_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n propose_v with_o argument_n for_o the_o divine_a authority_n cap._n xviii_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v brief_o set_v down_o cap._n xix_o the_o question_n be_v brief_o state_v and_o resolve_v cap._n xx._n the_o affirmative_a argument_n be_v brief_o answer_v cap._n xxi_o a_o preparative_n discourse_n to_o the_o two_o main_a question_n which_o follow_v concern_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n cap._n xxii_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o corporal_a rest_n be_v propose_v with_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o affirmative_a cap._n xxiii_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v also_o relate_v cap._n xxiv_o the_o question_n be_v unfold_v in_o nine_o proposition_n cap._n xxv_o the_o argument_n bring_v for_o the_o affirmative_a be_v answer_v and_o in_o particular_a that_o which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a cap._n xxvi_o wherein_o be_v inquire_v after_o those_o duty_n of_o holiness_n unto_o which_o the_o conscience_n be_v bind_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n cap._n xxvii_o the_o argument_n which_o seem_v to_o conclude_v for_o all_o duty_n of_o holiness_n in_o general_a be_v set_v down_o cap._n xxviii_o the_o argument_n for_o the_o negative_a be_v brief_o express_v cap._n xxix_o wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v in_o this_o question_n cap._n xxx_o wherein_o satisfaction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o reason_n former_o allege_v cap._n xxxi_o wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o whole_a set_v down_o a_o short_a delineation_n of_o both_o the_o opinion_n and_o tenant_n in_o these_o several_a question_n the_o proem_n contain_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o question_n of_o the_o sabbath_n some_o be_v fundamental_a serve_v as_o pillar_n to_o support_v the_o rest_n other_o be_v less_o principal_a and_o subordinate_a and_o be_v the_o corollary_n of_o the_o former_a those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v two_o the_o one_o concern_v the_o original_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o sabbath_n whether_o it_o be_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o paradise_n or_o to_o moses_n when_o israel_n come_v into_o the_o wilderness_n the_o other_o of_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o letter_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o decalogue_n for_o by_o this_o it_o will_v appear_v who_o the_o lawgiver_n intend_v to_o bind_v thereby_o and_o how_o long_o as_o also_o what_o be_v the_o several_a shadow_n and_o ceremony_n contain_v therein_o those_o dispute_n of_o the_o latter_a kind_n be_v such_o as_o be_v raise_v about_o the_o christian_a man_n feast_n or_o holiday_n for_o this_o our_o late_a sabbatharian_n have_v of_o themselves_o the_o scripture_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a square_v in_o all_o proportion_n to_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n both_o for_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n confound_v they_o here_o therefore_o we_o must_v inquire_v first_o quid_fw-la nominis_fw-la what_o name_n be_v proper_a or_o at_o least_o most_o suitable_a thereunto_o second_o quidrei_fw-la what_o this_o sabbath_n be_v in_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o because_o it_o may_v undergo_v a_o two_o fold_v consideration_n the_o one_o as_o it_o be_v a_o day_n and_o portion_n of_o our_o time_n the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n day_n dedicate_v to_o his_o use_n and_o service_n it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o dimension_n of_o this_o day_n of_o what_o duration_n &_o continuance_n of_o time_n it_o must_v be_v &_o then_o consider_v quatenus_fw-la the_o lord_n two_o thing_n offer_v themselves_o to_o be_v consider_v first_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o come_v to_o be_v institute_v &_o impose_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o second_o how_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v celebrate_v &_o observe_v by_o we_o the_o latter_a do_v also_o divide_v itself_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o concur_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o be_v of_o a_o sabbath_n first_o the_o outward_a rest_n of_o the_o body_n or_o cessation_n from_o work_n which_o we_o may_v call_v the_o material_a part_n second_o the_o duty_n of_o holiness_n wherein_o consist_v the_o life_n and_o spirit_n of_o the_o observation_n we_o must_v examine_v both_o what_o that_o rest_n be_v which_o be_v enjoin_v and_o what_o be_v those_o holy_a duty_n which_o be_v command_v cap._n i._n wherein_o the_o first_o question_n be_v propose_v with_o the_o argument_n seem_v to_o prove_v the_o sabbath_n to_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o adam_z in_o paradise_n as_o in_o the_o malady_n of_o the_o body_n the_o symptom_n be_v remove_v when_o the_o root_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v purge_v out_o so_o our_o error_n the_o only_a sickness_n of_o our_o mind_n be_v reform_v when_o the_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o be_v build_v be_v overthrow_v our_o first_o question_n therefore_o be_v when_o the_o sabbath_n have_v its_o original_n whether_o it_o be_v command_v adam_n and_o the_o patriarch_n immediate_o from_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o only_o to_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o moses_n the_o former_a tenant_n seem_v to_o have_v many_o evidence_n both_o from_o scripture_n from_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o of_o the_o learned_a first_o from_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n so_o gold_n bless_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o sanctify_v it_o because_o in_o it_o he_o rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n a_o argument_n may_v be_v frame_v thus_o the_o rest_v of_o god_n from_o all_o his_o work_n and_o the_o blessing_n and_o sanctify_v of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v coetaneous_a for_o when_o moses_n say_v so_o god_n bless_v he_o refer_v we_o both_o to_o the_o reason_n why_o and_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o sabbath_n be_v first_o institute_v but_o god_n rest_v from_o all_o his_o work_n immediate_o from_o the_o creation_n while_o adam_n be_v yet_o in_o paradise_n therefore_o immediate_o mediate_o from_o the_o creation_n god_n bless_v and_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n day_n second_o 1.14_o gen._n 1.14_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n in_o the_o firmament_n for_o sign_n and_o for_o season_n for_o day_n and_o for_o year_n in_o which_o place_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_a signify_v holy_a convocation_n from_o whence_o thus_o as_o soon_o as_o there_o be_v sun_n and_o moon_n there_o be_v time_n appoint_v for_o holy_a convocation_n for_o this_o be_v one_o main_a end_n of_o their_o creation_n but_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o from_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v time_n appoint_v for_o holy_a convocation_n therefore_o the_o sabbath_n three_o 4.3.4_o heb._n 4.3.4_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o seem_v to_o comment_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n as_o i_o have_v swear_v in_o my_o wrath_n if_o they_o shall_v enter_v into_o my_o rest_n although_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v from_o the_o foundation_n when_o the_o work_n be_v finish_v a_o rest_n be_v appoint_v for_o god_n people_n but_o the_o work_n of_o god_n create_v the_o world_n be_v finish_v from_o the_o foundation_n therefore_o from_o the_o foundation_n be_v a_o rest_n or_o sabbath_n appoint_v god_n people_n four_o itin._n four_o nondum_fw-la lata_fw-la erat_fw-la lex_fw-la sed_fw-la sabhathum_fw-la ●am_fw-la servabatur_fw-la bar._n itin._n moses_n can_v not_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n unto_o the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n well_o know_v and_o practise_v unless_o the_o
lord_n unless_o we_o also_o add_v thereunto_o sundry_a actual_a performance_n the_o time_n and_o manner_n whereof_o they_o also_o show_v we_o if_o therefore_o any_o difference_n be_v it_o be_v that_o we_o must_v be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o such_o performance_n during_o the_o whole_a sabbath_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o turn_v mere_a euchites_n upon_o the_o day_n which_o be_v not_o require_v in_o other_o day_n but_o that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v of_o no_o such_o length_n have_v be_v already_o declare_v and_o that_o god_n give_v no_o such_o continuate_a task_n of_o holy_a performance_n shall_v i_o hope_v before_o we_o part_v be_v make_v evident_a second_o 2._o second_o finis_fw-la non_fw-la seper_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr substantià_fw-la praecepti_fw-la neque_fw-la secundùm_fw-la veros_fw-la theologos_fw-la cadit_fw-la sub_fw-la praecepto_fw-la med._n inst_z non_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la praecepti_fw-la &_o id_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la datur_fw-la aquin._n 1.2_o qu._n 100_o art_n 9_o ad_fw-la 2._o the_o end_n be_v not_o command_v by_o that_o law_n in_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v prescribe_v for_o though_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o end_n include_v also_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o mean_n yet_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_n this_o proposition_n be_v lay_v down_o by_o the_o moralist_n as_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n and_o do_v evident_o appear_v for_o example_n when_o we_o be_v command_v to_o hear_v the_o word_n we_o be_v not_o by_o the_o force_n there_o of_o command_v to_o believe_v in_o christ_n jesus_n yet_o 10.17_o yet_o rom._n 10.17_o faith_n as_o say_v the_o apostle_n come_v by_o hear_v that_o rule_n which_o command_v to_o beat_v down_o the_o body_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o subjection_n do_v not_o require_v of_o we_o the_o virtue_n of_o humility_n chastity_n etc._n etc._n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a these_o be_v the_o end_n require_v the_o other_o as_o the_o mean_n but_o the_o law_n of_o sanctify_v a_o holy_a sabbath_n be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o we_o be_v teach_v and_o enable_v to_o serve_v the_o lord_n in_o the_o private_a duty_n of_o holiness_n and_o to_o exercise_v in_o ourselves_o the_o grace_n of_o faith_n hope_n love_n etc._n etc._n this_o also_o be_v plain_a of_o itself_o and_o require_v no_o far_a proof_n for_o why_o do_v we_o resort_v to_o the_o congregation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o partly_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o word_n partly_o to_o be_v inflame_v with_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o zeal_n unto_o his_o service_n the_o whole_a week_n after_o as_o well_o as_o to_o tender_v he_o our_o public_a homage_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereign_a dominion_n three_o no_o affirmative_a precept_n be_v to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o that_o which_o the_o letter_n do_v contain_v though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o precept_n which_o be_v negative_a for_o example_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o mother_n when_o we_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o honour_v our_o superior_n we_o have_v the_o whole_a latitude_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v not_o so_o i_o say_v in_o negative_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o saviour_n confutation_n of_o the_o pharisee_n gloss_n upon_o the_o seven_o commandment_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o affirmative_a precept_n and_o prescribe_v the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o congregation_n therefore_o be_v not_o far_o to_o be_v extend_v four_o if_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n whatsoever_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n than_o be_v there_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o between_o this_o and_o the_o other_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n at_o least_o for_o that_o day_n so_o that_o upon_o one_o day_n of_o every_o week_n the_o other_o commandment_n be_v needless_a and_o superfluous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v affirm_v ob._n if_o any_o say_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o duty_n may_v be_v under_o divers_a precept_n resp_n i_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o be_v most_o true_a yet_o must_v we_o not_o confound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o make_v a_o intricate_a maze_n thereof_o to_o the_o entangle_v of_o man_n conscience_n for_o the_o decalogue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ten_o word_n ten_o for_o their_o number_n word_n for_o their_o distinction_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o duty_n may_v be_v under_o divers_a precept_n but_o then_o they_o be_v diverse_o consider_v as_o refer_v to_o divers_a end_n the_o object_n of_o different_a commandment_n may_v be_v material_o the_o same_o but_o formal_o distinct_a so_o temperance_n and_o sobriety_n may_v be_v both_o under_o the_o sixth_o and_o under_o the_o seven_o precept_n under_o the_o sixth_o as_o mean_n of_o preservation_n of_o breath_n under_o the_o seven_o as_o the_o help_n unto_o chastity_n and_o mortification_n but_o what_o formality_n can_v distinguish_v the_o duty_n of_o holiness_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o the_o same_o duty_n on_o other_o day_n i_o know_v not_o if_o you_o say_v to_o sanctify_v the_o sabbath_n the_o question_n be_v beg_v and_o so_o nothing_o say_v five_o be_v the_o whole_a practice_n of_o religion_n both_o public_a and_o private_a the_o duty_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v which_o be_v also_o affirm_v that_o to_o observe_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v impossible_a to_o any_o man_n in_o the_o state_n of_o corruption_n for_o i_o think_v no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v some_o brainsick_a perfectist_n will_v challenge_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o measure_n of_o holiness_n though_o but_o for_o a_o day_n but_o that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v thus_o impossible_a be_v not_o a_o legal_a but_o evangelicall_n observation_n of_o positive_a command_n for_o all_o such_o be_v light_a yoke_n and_o easy_a burden_n be_v utter_o untrue_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n six_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v natural_a and_o eternal_a be_v command_v in_o the_o four_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n bind_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o private_a and_o personal_a act_n of_o religion_n shall_v be_v perform_v by_o we_o precise_o upon_o this_o or_o that_o day_n of_o public_a worship_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o be_v require_v be_v not_o natural_a and_o eternal_a bind_v we_o under_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prescribe_v only_o in_o general_n not_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o time_n or_o day_n or_o manner_n in_o particular_a seven_o that_o which_o be_v not_o where_o speak_v of_o much_o less_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n bind_v not_o the_o conscience_n of_o any_o under_o the_o gospel_n but_o the_o private_a exercise_n of_o religion_n upon_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o much_o less_o command_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o then_o such_o command_n be_v easy_o show_v &_o all_o man_n will_v ready_o submit_v themselves_o thereunto_o eight_o this_o manner_n of_o observation_n seem_v to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n from_o be_v the_o christian_a feast_n and_o transform_v it_o rather_o into_o a_o day_n of_o fast_a &_o humiliation_n for_o let_v their_o doctrine_n of_o sabbathize_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o fast_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o same_o save_v only_o that_o a_o total_a abstinence_n from_o all_o thing_n wherein_o nature_n delight_v be_v require_v in_o the_o one_o but_o not_o so_o in_o the_o other_o but_o we_o must_v not_o metamorphize_v the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o christian_a man_n festival_n wherein_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o inward_o but_o out_o ward_o also_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n ob._n if_o any_o say_v that_o the_o true_a beleiver_n take_v no_o great_a comfort_n then_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o humiliation_n nothing_o be_v so_o sweet_a unto_o he_o as_o the_o tear_n of_o contrition_n resp_n i_o answer_v that_o what_o the_o 12.11_o the_o heb._n 12.11_o apostle_n speak_v of_o affliction_n in_o general_n that_o afterward_o it_o yield_v the_o peaceable_a fruit_n of_o righteousness_n to_o they_o that_o be_v exercise_v thereby_o be_v true_a also_o of_o the_o day_n of_o humiliation_n of_o the_o bruise_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o particular_a the_o affliction_n be_v one_o thing_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o another_o this_o joyful_a that_o for_o the_o present_a grievous_a and_o do_v not_o so_o well_o sort_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n upon_o which_o ground_n it_o be_v express_o forbid_v the_o 61._o the_o hoc_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la orientali_fw-la &_o occidentali_fw-la observatum_fw-la contra_fw-la haereticos_fw-la can._n apost_n 61._o christian_n by_o antiquity_n to_o fast_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n ob._n but_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a then_o for_o a_o man_n to_o repent_v and_o be_v convert_v unto_o god_n come_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n into_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n through_o the_o trouble_n and_o anguish_v
sabbath_n in_o paradise_n and_o if_o he_o sin_v the_o sixth_o day_n as_o most_o conceive_v this_o be_v a_o bad_a preparation_n to_o the_o next_o day_n sabbath_n &_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o disturb_v the_o whole_a work_n if_o he_o stand_v the_o sixth_o day_n and_o sin_v the_o seven_o long_a he_o stand_v not_o all_o agree_v be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o fall_n think_v you_o the_o day_n of_o his_o sabbath_n that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o creature_n upon_o the_o seven_o day_n contradict_v the_o very_a text_n itself_o which_o say_v they_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o upon_o the_o sixth_o day_n unless_o we_o like_v to_o interpret_v moses_n by_o the_o figure_n anticipation_n in_o that_o chapter_n which_o be_v so_o much_o condemn_v in_o the_o next_o that_o time_n be_v first_o divide_v by_o week_n afterward_o by_o month_n which_o be_v the_o very_a pillar_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o weak_o as_o confident_o affirm_v for_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o circle_n here_o use_v the_o division_n of_o time_n into_o week_n be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o sabbath_n to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n &_o the_o sabbath_n be_v blessed_v &_o sanctify_v from_o the_o beginning_n to_o prove_v this_o division_n of_o time_n by_o week_n no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v conclude_v from_o that_o text_n unless_o we_o grant_v that_o all_o separate_v and_o sanctify_a day_n and_o such_o be_v all_o the_o jewish_a festival_n be_v present_o to_o be_v the_o division_n of_o time_n on_o the_o other_o side_n sure_o we_o be_v that_o man_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v put_v to_o school_n unto_o the_o creature_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v purposely_o set_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o show_v he_o time_n and_o season_n be_v it_o now_o probable_a or_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o man_n shall_v come_v by_o the_o division_n of_o time_n otherwise_o then_o by_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n especial_o since_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n do_v so_o punctual_o lead_v we_o unto_o week_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v wise_o foresee_v that_o a_o positive_a precept_n serve_v not_o our_o turn_n and_o therefore_o we_o fetch_v about_o for_o a_o morality_n also_o therein_o which_o can_v be_v without_o sundry_a supposition_n that_o nature_n tell_v we_o of_o time_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o god_n worship_n be_v most_o true_a but_o that_o she_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o in_o special_a or_o that_o in_o particular_a be_v fallacious_o collect_v for_o what_o if_o the_o creature_n be_v under_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o creator_n be_v therefore_o no_o circumstantial_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o church_n in_o holy_a thing_n what_o though_o some_o particular_a person_n will_v unequal_o carve_v therein_o as_o prometheus_n do_v between_o himself_o and_o jupiter_n will_v the_o church_n always_o assist_v by_o god_n spirit_n think_v we_o do_v the_o like_a so_o for_o the_o comfortable_a performance_n which_o be_v pretend_v i_o will_v ask_v which_o be_v more_o comfortable_a when_o we_o have_v some_o thing_n voluntary_a which_o may_v be_v a_o free_a gift_n or_o when_o we_o be_v fetter_v in_o our_o performance_n like_o flave_n more_o than_o son_n last_o that_o uniformity_n in_o public_a action_n can_v be_v observe_v unless_o god_n interpose_v his_o immediate_a authority_n savour_v of_o something_o else_o than_o sabbatharian_a tenant_n if_o those_o day_n be_v always_o holy_a which_o be_v honour_v with_o some_o notable_a work_n of_o god_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o hypostatical_a union_n the_o most_o unsearchable_a nativitate_fw-la unsearchable_a nunquam_fw-la '_o deus_fw-la adeò_fw-la grande_fw-fr fecit_fw-la miraculum_fw-la in_o caelum_fw-la aut_fw-la terrâ_fw-la sive_fw-la resuscitando_fw-la mertuos_a sive_fw-la illuminando_fw-la caecos_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la sicut_fw-la est_fw-la miraculum_fw-la hoc_fw-la '_o unionis_fw-la humanitatis_fw-la addivinitatem_fw-la gers_n parte_fw-la 4_o â_fw-la ser_n de_fw-fr nativitate_fw-la and_o glorious_a work_n ad_fw-la extra_fw-la or_o friday_n wherein_o be_v finish_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o sabbath_n as_o 18._o as_o euseb_n lib._n 4._o c._n 18._o constantine_n make_v it_o sure_o although_o all_o sabbath_n have_v be_v keep_v upon_o day_n chalk_v out_o by_o god_n famous_a work_n yet_o all_o day_n thus_o chalk_v out_o have_v not_o be_v forthwith_o sabbaths_n by_o divine_a institution_n that_o the_o proportion_n of_o one_o in_o seven_o to_o be_v keep_v sabbath_n can_v be_v ceremonial_a &_o that_o never_o any_o find_v any_o ceremony_n therein_o be_v utter_o untrue_a for_o to_o omit_v other_o stloma●_n other_o videri_fw-la ergo_fw-la possit_fw-la dominus_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la septimum_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la delineasse_n suturam_fw-la svi_fw-la sabbathi_o perfectionem_fw-la 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