of_o amsterdam_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o this_o husbandry_n further_o other_o have_v set_v their_o tree_n upon_o little_a bench_n or_o frame_v of_o half_a a_o foot_n above_o ground_n who_o foot_n be_v make_v of_o little_a thick_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n stand_v in_o little_a trough_n which_o be_v keep_v full_a of_o water_n and_o keep_v these_o pernicious_a creature_n from_o the_o tree_n the_o earwigg_n which_o devour_v and_o spoil_v these_o young_a tender_a shoot_v may_v be_v catch_v with_o piece_n of_o coarse_a linen_n lay_v in_o the_o tree_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o and_o kerbed_a spider_n spider_n hurt_n the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n by_o spin_v the_o leave_n together_o and_o by_o pull_v the_o young_a shoot_v together_o whereby_o the_o leave_n become_v black_a foul_a and_o be_v hinder_v much_o in_o their_o growth_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o this_o evil_n be_v to_o catch_v the_o same_o and_o so_o chase_v away_o these_o tyrant_n to_o make_v these_o plant_n free_a from_o such_o a_o filthy_a crew_n wind_n concern_v other_o mischance_n of_o wind_n bad_a air_n thereof_o be_v teach_v before_o how_o they_o may_v be_v hinder_v and_o keep_v off_o rat_n when_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o winter_n be_v house_v they_o be_v often_o trouble_v with_o mouse_n and_o rat_n because_o they_o can_v come_v by_o water_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o provide_v the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n with_o trap_n and_o pan_n of_o water_n that_o this_o vermin_n may_v either_o be_v catch_v or_o their_o thirst_n quench_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o excuse_v and_o leave_v the_o tree_n as_o we_o have_v see_v that_o very_a much_o happen_v to_o sieur_n william_n vanden-heuvell_a caterpillar_n what_o concern_v snail_n and_o caterpillar_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o country_n that_o they_o bring_v any_o harm_n to_o these_o plant_n and_o therefore_o unnecessary_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o admonish_v or_o mention_v of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v find_v on_o they_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o they_o be_v to_o catch_v they_o chap._n xl._o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o its_o use_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o order_n these_o outlandish_a plant_n well_o in_o these_o country_n except_o we_o know_v how_o convenient_o to_o defend_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n season_n against_o the_o frost_n and_o cold_a which_o can_v be_v do_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o good_a winter_n place_v provide_v we_o see_v that_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n they_o use_v arch_v cellar_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconveniency_n of_o make_v fire_n but_o thereby_o they_o also_o common_o lose_v their_o fruit_n which_o through_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a air_n and_o moist_a vapour_n which_o the_o tree_n receive_v decay_n and_o fall_v off_o except_o they_o be_v again_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o cellar_n into_o a_o lightsome_a room_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o frost_n be_v over_o which_o be_v not_o well_o to_o be_v do_v for_o any_o one_o that_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tree_n by_o reason_n the_o labour_n will_v be_v too_o great_a and_o chargeable_a because_o of_o the_o multitude_n beside_o with_o the_o frequent_a remove_n we_o run_v the_o hazard_n to_o spoil_v the_o head_n by_o hit_v they_o against_o some_o thing_n or_o other_o to_o this_o work_n be_v at_o least_o a_o lightsome_a room_n require_v which_o be_v free_a from_o all_o cold_a pierce_a wind_n and_o have_v glass-window_n to_o the_o south_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v in_o the_o winter_n may_v refresh_v these_o tender_a stranger_n with_o her_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a beam_n what_o manner_n of_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n soever_o we_o prepare_v care_n must_v be_v have_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o open_a part_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o the_o south_n here_o i_o may_v give_v the_o description_n and_o the_o dimention_n of_o several_a green_a house_n set_v down_o by_o the_o author_n but_o think_v it_o needless_a because_o as_o the_o author_n say_v every_o one_o may_v and_o do_v make_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o convenient_a yet_o the_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o viz._n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o tender_a plant_n which_o can_v endure_v and_o stand_v out_o against_o our_o cold_a winter_n storm_n and_o tempest_n house_n from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n be_v set_v into_o the_o green_a house_n or_o winter_n place_n we_o must_v begin_v to_o take_v care_n to_o watch_v against_o all_o incident_a inconvenience_n and_o unchanche_n for_o through_o carelessness_n more_o harm_n may_v be_v do_v in_o one_o night_n than_o we_o can_v again_o overcome_v and_o repair_v in_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o on_o what_o time_n such_o must_v be_v do_v can_v be_v well_o prescribe_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o month_n because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o wether_n must_v show_v it_o for_o it_o happen_v many_o time_n here_o in_o this_o country_n in_o some_o mild_a winter_n that_o the_o glass-window_n be_v whole_a day_n open_a and_o therefore_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v fair_a wether_n and_o do_v not_o freeze_v shutter_n the_o wooden_a shutter_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a day_n and_o night_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o november_n and_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v shut_v before_o the_o sun_n go_v down_o but_o when_o it_o be_v misty_a misly_a and_o frosty_a wether_n they_o shall_v be_v keep_v close_o and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o a_o practitioner_n to_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o window_n though_o often_o in_o one_o day_n for_o the_o more_o the_o tree_n be_v air_v the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o prevent_v all_o stifle_a and_o mould_v now_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o freeze_v though_o not_o so_o hard_a as_o that_o it_o freeze_v within_o the_o house_n then_o open_v only_o the_o wooden_a shutter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o sun_n shine_v into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n may_v refresh_v the_o tree_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o against_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v the_o same_o must_v be_v shut_v again_o that_o in_o the_o night_n they_o may_v not_o sudden_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o cold._n now_o when_o the_o frost_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v whole_o kepr_fw-la shut_v and_o we_o must_v take_v care_n there_o be_v no_o hole_n or_o chink_n for_o the_o wind_n to_o come_v in_o or_o through_o for_o where_o the_o same_o do_v light_a it_o do_v great_a harm_n and_o cause_v frost_n the_o soon_o within_o door_n nevertheless_o when_o it_o be_v a_o fair_a sun_n shine_v at_o noon_n day_n the_o same_o may_v be_v let_v in_o through_o the_o glass-window_n and_o be_v go_v shut_v they_o again_o close_o fire_n now_o when_o it_o freeze_v so_o hard_a that_o there_o be_v no_o long_o keep_v within_o door_n without_o make_v fire_n which_o we_o may_v observe_v by_o put_v some_o pan_n or_o pot_n with_o water_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o green-house_n and_o when_o we_o see_v that_o frieze_n then_o be_v it_o time_n to_o make_v fire_n in_o the_o stove_n which_o be_v common_o do_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o night_n about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o two_o fire_n be_v not_o enough_o in_o the_o day_n than_o also_o a_o fire_n must_v be_v make_v at_o noonday_n and_o in_o make_v this_o fire_n keep_v also_o this_o common_a rule_n fire_n as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n do_v not_o frieze_n in_o the_o pan_n we_o need_v not_o to_o make_v a_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o water_n do_v frieze_n we_o must_v make_v no_o great_a fire_n then_o that_o we_o see_v the_o ice_n to_o grow_v loose_a and_o that_o the_o frost_n can_v lay_v no_o hold_n thereon_o for_o if_o we_o make_v too_o hot_a a_o fire_n it_o shall_v do_v more_o hurt_v then_o if_o it_o come_v to_o frieze_n once_o in_o the_o green-house_n it_o once_o happen_v to_o i_o that_o the_o frost_n take_v the_o tree_n by_o night_n and_o the_o leave_n and_o fruit_n be_v stiff_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v white_a with_o the_o same_o which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o gardener_n to_o repair_v this_o mischance_n there_o be_v a_o slow_a fire_n make_v in_o the_o stove_n and_o not_o a_o hot_a or_o great_a one_o at_o first_o through_o which_o sweet_a pleasant_o increase_v warmth_n the_o freeze_a leave_n and_o fruit_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o thaw_v and_o to_o come_v to_o their_o former_a condition_n yea_o i_o have_v never_o more_o ripe_a fruit_n then_o in_o that_o same_o year_n 1668._o green-house_n it_o come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o green-house_n or_o winter-place_n there_o hang_v many_o drop_n of_o water_n at_o the_o ceiling_n when_o many_o day_n together_o a_o
that_o of_o stand_a lake_n and_o pond_n also_o that_o which_o be_v thick_a saltish_a brackish_a sulphureous_a and_o of_o gross_a part_n which_o must_v be_v reject_v for_o this_o use_v and_o that_o only_o be_v choose_v which_o be_v here_o above_o approved_n viz._n that_o water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n sweet_a taste_n without_o any_o slyminess_n which_o in_o the_o winter_n be_v somewhat_o lukewarm_a and_o in_o the_o summer_n moderate_o cool_a for_o this_o be_v judge_v wholesome_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o for_o man_n as_o for_o tree_n but_o river_n and_o rain-water_n excel_v all_o other_o when_o enough_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v keep_v to_o it_o there_o be_v person_n that_o prepare_v several_a mixture_n with_o dung_n saltpetre_n and_o water_n to_o water_v therewith_o but_o be_v we_o reject_v that_o in_o the_o thirty_o chapter_n and_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o before_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o to_o it_o now_o time_n we_o must_v order_v ourselves_o according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o season_n to_o water_n orange_n tree_n in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n it_o must_v be_v do_v every_o second_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v down_o and_o shine_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o tree_n for_o if_o they_o be_v water_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n it_o will_v cause_v a_o great_a sickness_n wherefore_o we_o stay_v till_o the_o evening_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v lie_v upon_o the_o root_n all_o the_o day_n they_o may_v thereby_o in_o some_o measure_n be_v refresh_v this_o water_v must_v be_v do_v with_o care_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v keep_v moderate_o moist_a and_o not_o too_o wet_a and_o reduce_v to_o a_o dirty_a myriness_n we_o must_v also_o beware_v of_o the_o stock_n lest_o they_o chill_v by_o the_o water_n which_o come_v against_o they_o grow_v foul_a mossy_a and_o come_v to_o a_o pine_a sickness_n we_o must_v especial_o observe_v that_o the_o water_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o water_v must_v be_v warm_v in_o the_o sun_n before_o it_o be_v use_v because_o cold-water_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o tree_n therefore_o we_o use_v cask_n and_o tub_n or_o wooden_a trough_n which_o stand_v all_o the_o day_n long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wherein_o the_o water_n be_v put_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v use_v the_o time_n when_o this_o water_v begin_v and_o end_v here_o in_o these_o country_n be_v common_o may_v to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n or_o somewhat_o long_o according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v wet_a hot_a or_o cold._n we_o must_v observe_v this_o general_a rule_n in_o this_o affair_n which_o be_v above_o in_o some_o measure_n touch_v upon_o viz._n that_o we_o do_v not_o water_v these_o tree_n too_o much_o for_o if_o they_o be_v keep_v too_o wet_a it_o cool_v and_o chill_v the_o root_n and_o the_o leave_n grow_v yellow_a too_o much_o dryness_n be_v also_o hurtful_a so_o that_o moderation_n must_v be_v observe_v here_o which_o we_o may_v sufficient_o know_v by_o the_o earth_n itself_o for_o these_o tree_n must_v not_o be_v over-watered_n time_n as_o long_o as_o the_o tree_n stand_v in_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n they_o be_v seldom_o water_v except_o necessity_n require_v it_o which_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o the_o shrink_n in_o of_o the_o leave_n and_o the_o limberness_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o then_o the_o water_a must_v be_v but_o little_a till_o the_o faintness_n cease_v and_o the_o fruit_n and_o leave_n return_v to_o their_o former_a state_n when_o this_o water_v be_v to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v warm_v a_o pot_n with_o water_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o so_o temper_v it_o with_o cold_a water_n that_o it_o be_v fit_o lukewarm_a as_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o summer_n day_n in_o the_o sun_n for_o great_a cold_a be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o root_n in_o the_o spring_n from_o april_n to_o may_n we_o shall_v seek_v to_o cherish_v these_o tree_n by_o a_o slowish_a feeding_n or_o refresh_v with_o water_n which_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o tub_n in_o flat_a pot_n or_o pan_n wherein_o lie_v longish_n piece_n of_o woollen_a selvege_n which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o suck_v it_o in_o and_o so_o thence_o distil_v again_o into_o the_o earth_n which_o thus_o in_o time_n begin_v to_o moisten_v and_o give_v nourishment_n to_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o we_o do_v water_n much_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o fruit_n will_v mourn_v and_o fall_v off_o which_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o opinion_n 21._o come_v to_o pass_v because_o the_o tree_n have_v sufficient_a moistness_n and_o sap_n in_o they_o and_o ascend_v from_o the_o root_n whereby_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v loosen_a and_o fall_v off_o hitherto_o now_o what_o concern_v water_v if_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v in_o the_o blow_v time_n and_o swell_v of_o the_o fruit_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o tree_n be_v cheerly_o and_o merry_a and_o shall_v rich_o reward_v the_o master_n labour_n and_o pain_n with_o blossom_n fruit_n and_o pleasant_a leave_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o cut_v or_o prune_v a_o twofold_n cutting_n or_o prune_v be_v use_v about_o these_o tree_n first_o that_o which_o be_v use_v yearly_o by_o take_v away_o the_o dead_a wood_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n second_o the_o take_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o whole_a head_n first_o tree_n the_o prune_v which_o the_o limon_n tree_n require_v be_v about_o the_o superfluous_a wood_n which_o the_o tree_n often_o make_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v cut_v off_o as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a shape_n of_o her_o head_n as_o of_o the_o common_a welfare_n of_o her_o fruit_n for_o through_o want_n of_o this_o work_n the_o limon_n tree_n get_v irregular_a slender_a head_n which_o render_v they_o ungraceful_a to_o the_o eye_n second_o we_o must_v also_o clear_v they_o of_o the_o dead_a wood_n which_o discover_v itself_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n while_o they_o yet_o stand_v in_o the_o house_n and_o be_v cause_v through_o moistness_n which_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o leave_n produce_v stifle_v and_o moldiness_n which_o by_o a_o sharp_a property_n bite_v and_o eat_v out_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tender_a wood_n and_o leave_n and_o cause_v a_o pernicious_a deadness_n and_o infect_v the_o whole_a bough_n in_o a_o short_a time_n if_o we_o be_v not_o careful_a about_o it_o to_o stop_v the_o malady_n by_o cut_v off_o therefore_o must_v this_o be_v take_v away_o to_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o wound_n cover_v up_o with_o grafting-wax_a to_o prevent_v further_a corruption_n tree_n the_o orange_a tree_n be_v likewise_o subject_a to_o the_o forementioned_a evil_n wherefore_o he_o must_v be_v handle_v as_o the_o limon_n tree_n in_o this_o case_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o he_o often_o produce_v at_o the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o bough_n very_o close_o churlish_a and_o many_o small_a shoot_v and_o they_o especial_o with_o curl_a and_o wrinkle_a leave_n which_o do_v the_o more_o strong_o draw_v and_o suck_v away_o the_o nourishment_n and_o hinder_v the_o far_o shoot_v of_o young_a branch_n and_o make_v the_o tree_n to_o blossom_n too_o much_o whereby_o at_o last_o a_o consumption_n be_v cause_v to_o prevent_v which_o these_o superfluous_a twig_n or_o little_a shoot_v be_v in_o their_o beginning_n break_v or_o take_v off_o and_o but_o two_o or_o at_o most_o three_o leave_v together_o or_o if_o you_o find_v that_o too_o many_o of_o these_o shoot_v or_o twig_n be_v leave_v they_o be_v take_v away_o at_o the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o prune_v to_o the_o end_n the_o next_o new_a come_n may_v come_v forth_o the_o more_o strong_o and_o lusty_o head_n when_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n begin_v to_o leave_v grow_v and_o fail_v to_o shoot_v new_a branch_n which_o be_v sign_n that_o the_o grow_a virtue_n be_v decay_v be_v cause_v by_o the_o abundant_a blossom_a and_o fruit-bearing_a then_o shall_v you_o cut_v the_o whole_a head_n off_o within_o a_o hand_n breadth_n and_o transplant_v the_o tree_n into_o fresh_a earth_n as_o be_v teach_v before_o cap._n 8._o after_o the_o root_n be_v well_o clear_v whereby_o the_o same_o obtain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a life_n and_o we_o get_v again_o likewise_o instead_o of_o tree_n decay_v young_a and_o flourish_a one_o time_n this_o prune_a work_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n in_o the_o spring_n viz._n assoon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n and_o according_a to_o ferrarius_fw-la his_o lesson_n 16._o in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o moon_n but_o for_o the_o cut_n away_o of_o sear_n or_o dead_a wood_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o the_o whole_a head_n we_o can_v prescribe_v
the_o inward_a pill_n moderate_o thick_a pleasant_a of_o taste_n the_o pulp_n be_v of_o a_o brimstone_n colour_n pleasant_o sour_a divide_v by_o eleven_o or_o twelve_o vein_n or_o partition_n these_o fruit_n we_o have_v have_v here_o in_o this_o county_n in_o a_o fair_a and_o warm_a summer_n ripe_a almost_o in_o one_o year_n as_o such_o happen_v 1670_o the_o tree_n be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o black_a limon_n because_o the_o fruit_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o wean_v be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n 24._o it_o be_v the_o pomum_fw-la adami_n common_a of_o ferrarius_fw-la the_o common_a apple_n of_o adam_n here_o in_o these_o country_n this_o tree_n be_v common_a among_o the_o lover_n and_o practiser_n of_o this_o part_n of_o husbandry_n and_o be_v call_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o gardiner_n the_o citron_n tree_n but_o wrongful_o because_o it_o have_v no_o affinity_n at_o all_o with_o it_o among_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o lemon_n this_o be_v the_o hardy_a to_o endure_v the_o cold_a of_o these_o country_n and_o very_o forward_o in_o produce_v his_o fruit_n who_o juice_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a in_o meat_n though_o ferrarius_fw-la seem_v to_o gainsay_v this_o in_o some_o measure_n yet_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o otherwise_o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n in_o general_n shape_n among_o the_o hesperial_a daughter_n and_o virgin_n hesperthusa_n which_o be_v the_o orange_a tree_n have_v the_o great_a commendation_n and_o praise_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o delightsomness_n of_o the_o sight_n as_o of_o the_o excellent_a property_n wherewith_o she_o be_v endue_v this_o tree_n grow_v to_o a_o fit_a height_n though_o diverse_o according_o to_o the_o place_n and_o air_n where_o the_o same_o be_v plant_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knotty_a of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o yellowish_a divide_v into_o many_o cross-side_n branch_n the_o stock_n be_v firm_a and_o hard_a wood_n within_o white_a the_o bark_n be_v dark_a green_n mix_v with_o a_o iron-like_a colour_n the_o head_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o bough_n which_o at_o the_o end_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o little_a shoot_v and_o spriggs_n these_o bough_n be_v set_v with_o several_a prickle_n yet_o they_o perish_v through_o the_o fruitfulness_n and_o often_o inoculate_v the_o leave_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a green_n large_a run_v sharp_a together_o before_o behind_o at_o the_o stalk_v be_v a_o little_a foot_n which_o have_v the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a hart_n out_o of_o which_o the_o great_a leaf_n seem_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o all_o full_a of_o many_o small_a and_o almost_o invisible_a holes_n even_o as_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o hypericum_n and_o when_o they_o be_v rub_v between_o the_o finger_n they_o give_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o blossom_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n make_v up_o of_o six_o or_o eight_o leave_n beautify_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o small_a string_n which_o be_v yellow_a at_o the_o end_n between_o which_o the_o product_n of_o the_o fruit_n show_v itself_o the_o blossom_n which_o here_o in_o this_o country_n appear_v in_o june_n be_v strong_a yet_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o lovely_a smell_n especial_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o and_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v from_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o saffron_n and_o deep_a gold-colour_n of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o outward_a pill_n be_v somewhat_o rough_a the_o inward_a pill_n spongy_a white_a and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o pulp_n be_v by_o several_a film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o eight_o part_n or_o partition_n these_o fruit_n yield_v here_o in_o this_o country_n no_o perfect_a ripe_a seed_n and_o grow_v not_o ripe_a in_o one_o year_n but_o require_v twenty_o month_n for_o it_o and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o of_o italy_n 1._o that_o the_o orange_a tree_n be_v fruitful_a and_o longlived_a testify_v ferrarius_fw-la when_o he_o relate_v of_o the_o tree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n balbina_n and_o have_v stand_v there_o five_o hundred_o year_n the_o same_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o more_o such_o as_o among_o other_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n on_o mount_n aventinus_n in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n of_o st._n sabina_n which_o be_v above_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a and_o do_v yet_o every_o year_n blossom_n and_o bring_v forth_o many_o fruit_n original_a touch_v the_o place_n whence_o the_o orange_a tree_n come_v first_o it_o can_v well_o be_v relate_v be_v they_o be_v find_v in_o many_o country_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o in_o the_o east_n as_o west_n indies_n and_o especial_o throughout_o all_o italy_n spain_n portugal_n and_o several_a part_n of_o france_n name_n the_o orange_a tree_n have_v its_o original_a denomination_n according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v a_o gold_n colour_n and_o according_o with_o other_o hesperial_a apple_n call_v aureum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o golden_a apple_n or_o malus_n aurantia_fw-la major_a the_o great_a golden_a orange_n apple_n tree_n 4._o for_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o many_o strange_a name_n and_o they_o which_o be_v be_v these_o nerantium_n rauwolf_n arangia_n cord._n in_o dioscor_n arangius_fw-la cord._n histor._n and_o thus_o far_o enough_o of_o this_o what_o further_o belong_v to_o the_o diversity_n we_o shall_v describe_v in_o order_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v experience_v and_o practise_v in_o our_o own_o garden_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o common_a orange_n apple_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 3._o ferrarius_fw-la call_v this_o in_o latin_a aurantium_n vulgar_a that_o be_v the_o common_a orange_n tree_n and_o have_v three_o sort_n distinct_a in_o the_o taste_n for_o the_o first_o be_v sour_a the_o second_o sweet_a the_o three_o of_o a_o mix_v that_o be_v of_o a_o taste_n between_o sour_a and_o sweet_a shape_n the_o sour_a orange_n have_v a_o sad_a pale_a and_o grainy_a pill_n without_o a_o sharp_a smell_n the_o pulp_n be_v yellow_a sour_a divide_v by_o skin_n into_o eight_o and_o sometime_o into_o nine_o partition_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o seed_n here_o because_o as_o be_v mention_v heretofore_o it_o do_v not_o come_v in_o netherlands_n to_o perfect_a maturity_n when_o these_o apple_n hang_v on_o the_o tree_n the_o winter_n over_o to_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o grow_v dry_a within_o and_o the_o juice_n or_o sap_n return_v back_o to_o the_o further_a nourishment_n of_o the_o new_a fruit_n therefore_o it_o be_v better_a as_o well_o for_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o apple_n to_o cut_v and_o take_v they_o off_o in_o due_a time_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o sweet_a orange_n apple_n shape_n the_o tree_n which_o bring_v forth_o sweet_a orange_n be_v in_o shape_n not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o sour_a the_o difference_n lie_v only_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o have_v a_o thin_a smooth_a deep_a yellow_a and_o bitter_a outside_n pill_n the_o inside_n pill_n be_v moderate_o thick_a of_o a_o brimstone_n colour_n the_o pulp_n be_v full_a of_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a juice_n divide_v into_o eight_o partition_n by_o particular_a skin_n or_o film_n this_o juice_n return_v not_o back_o again_o after_o the_o winter_n as_o that_o of_o the_o sour_a orange_n but_o be_v much_o long_o keep_v therein_o 3._o ferrarius_fw-la write_v that_o the_o gardiner_n about_o genoa_n have_v experience_v that_o the_o place_n where_o this_o tree_n be_v plant_v or_o set_v be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v if_o it_o stand_v well_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o then_o the_o fruit_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n but_o if_o the_o place_n be_v shady_a on_o the_o contrary_a unpleasant_a and_o all_o shall_v seem_v to_o turn_v or_o change_v into_o bitterness_n mix_v because_o the_o mix_a orange_n apple_n be_v not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o outward_a or_o inward_a form_n but_o only_o by_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v think_v needless_a to_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o they_o chap._n xix_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n with_o curl_a leave_n of_o ferrarius_fw-la 5._o this_o tree_n be_v call_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la aurantium_n crispo_fw-la folio_fw-la that_o be_v the_o orange_a tree_n with_o curl_a leave_n and_o be_v describe_v by_o none_o before_o he_o shape_n the_o italian_n call_v he_o risse_z the_o poullè_fw-la this_o tree_n produce_v bough_n which_o at_o their_o further_a or_o uttermost_a end_n be_v set_v with_o many_o naked_a twig_n close_o thru_v together_o have_v short_a thick_a leave_n curl_v together_o with_o a_o little_a hart_n at_o the_o stalk_v though_o some_o have_v none_o at_o the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o these_o leave_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o become_v afterward_o roundish_n be_v of_o a_o weak_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o lovely_a green_a
the_o sun_n as_o then_o do_v not_o cause_v any_o soultryness_n in_o the_o vessel_n whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o lose_v their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n second_o this_o time_n must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o shoot_v out_o and_o secure_v they_o the_o better_a against_o all_o damage_n but_o if_o the_o voyage_n be_v long_o by_o sea_n the_o removal_n must_v be_v soon_o in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o year_n that_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v at_o the_o design_a place_n before_o the_o warm_a wether_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o the_o foresay_a harm_n rat_n in_o this_o remove_n be_v yet_o another_o danger_n beside_o the_o break_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o bough_n and_o stifle_v of_o they_o viz._n that_o of_o rat_n against_o which_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o stock_n and_o head_n may_v be_v keep_v whole_a and_o unspoil_v for_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o this_o hurtful_a vermin_n be_v pinch_v with_o great_a thirst_n eat_v the_o bark_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o so_o spoil_v mangle_v and_o kill_v they_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o we_o the_o best_a mean_n against_o this_o be_v to_o cause_v some_o pot_n with_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o ship_n about_o the_o room_n where_o the_o tree_n stand_v that_o this_o vermin_n may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o these_o tender_a traveller_n be_v bring_v over_o in_o the_o most_o comely_a manner_n to_o their_o master_n if_o this_o removal_n must_v be_v do_v by_o land_n you_o be_v to_o take_v care_n only_o that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o wagon_n from_o break_v and_o hit_v against_o something_o or_o against_o one_o another_o house_n to_o this_o belong_v the_o remove_n as_o into_z so_o also_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n when_o the_o summer_n begin_v to_o draw_v to_o a_o end_n and_o it_o be_v come_v to_o about_o the_o eight_o of_o october_n or_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o september_n the_o tree_n shall_v be_v bring_v under_o a_o shelter_n or_o cover_n in_o a_o fair_a a_o clear_a day_n when_o the_o leave_n be_v well_o dry_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o gallery_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o straw_n or_o otherwise_o as_o a_o man_n have_v the_o conveniency_n let_v they_o stand_v there_o some_o day_n till_o you_o see_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v time_n to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n which_o be_v ordinary_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o october_n or_o somewhat_o late_a according_a as_o the_o day_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o wether_n good_a in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tree_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o they_o stand_v airy_a and_o as_o little_a as_o be_v possible_a into_o one_o another_o lest_z by_o the_o hang_n of_o the_o head_n in_o one_o another_o the_o leave_n and_o bough_n stifle_v neither_o must_v they_o be_v place_v too_o near_o the_o stove_n or_o fire-place_n to_o receive_v any_o hurt_v by_o the_o heat_n and_o you_o must_v make_v the_o place_v so_o that_o you_o may_v easy_o come_v to_o the_o tree_n to_o help_v they_o upon_o all_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o spring_n about_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n when_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o rainy_a wether_n remove_v the_o tree_n again_o out_o of_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n into_o the_o open_a air_n but_o not_o at_o first_o into_o the_o hot_a sunshine_n because_o they_o can_v so_o sudden_o endure_v the_o same_o but_o lose_v thereby_o their_o leave_n and_o fruit_n therefore_o you_o must_v stay_v for_o a_o day_n that_o it_o rain_v or_o otherwise_o you_o shall_v bring_v the_o tree_n for_o some_o day_n into_o a_o shady_a place_n to_o use_v they_o again_o by_o degree_n to_o the_o air_n and_o sunshine_n how_o you_o be_v further_o to_o order_n they_o in_o the_o winter_n place_n or_o green_a house_n shall_v be_v say_v afterward_o chap._n xxxvi_o of_o dung_v refresh_a and_o dig_v about_o the_o tree_n 13._o the_o dung_v of_o limon_n and_o orange_n tree_n be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o climate_n and_o because_o we_o intend_v to_o direct_v this_o order_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o belgium_n netherlands_n this_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o that_o every_o two_o or_o three_o year_n according_a as_o necessity_n require_v dig_v the_o old_a earth_n one_o hand_n breath_n or_o more_o round_o with_o a_o sharp_a trowel_n or_o small_a spade_n out_o of_o the_o tub_n or_o pot_n wherein_o the_o tree_n stand_v as_o deep_a as_o you_o can_v come_v withal_o take_v away_o the_o old_a fibrous_a root_n spend_v and_o wear_v out_o earth_n this_o be_v do_v fill_v the_o tub_n up_o again_o with_o fatdunge_v light_n fine_a sift_v earth_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v some_o time_n before_o for_o it_o and_o often_o wrought_v together_o with_o old_a cow_n and_o horse-dung_n till_o the_o same_o be_v well_o mix_v and_o rot_v and_o after_o the_o say_v fill_v up_o make_v the_o uppermost_a earth_n even_o let_v the_o same_o lie_v light_o to_o further_o the_o influence_n or_o soak_v in_o of_o the_o water_n which_o by_o rain_n or_o water_v come_v upon_o it_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o dung_v and_o refresh_v can_v this_o noble_a plant_n be_v nourish_v in_o narrow_a close_a vessel_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o maintain_v in_o fruitfulness_n we_o have_v only_o propound_v the_o most_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n as_o be_v the_o sure_a leave_v the_o artificial_a which_o some_o have_v invent_v and_o endeavour_v to_o recommend_v to_o the_o world_n for_o wonder_n but_o deceive_v none_o more_o than_o those_o that_o use_v it_o most_o as_o we_o have_v touch_v upon_o before_o in_o part_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o dung._n about_z the_o dig_v about_o be_v do_v yearly_o in_o the_o spring_n against_o the_o time_n that_o the_o tree_n come_v out_o of_o the_o winter-place_n or_o green-house_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o take_n away_o of_o the_o uppermost_a earth_n of_o the_o tub_n two_o or_o three_o finger_n breadth_n deep_a and_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o with_o other_o good_a instead_o of_o the_o spend_v and_o wear_v out_o dung_n thereby_o by_o this_o maintain_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o strengthen_v and_o bring_v nourishment_n to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o tub_n and_o pot_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o water_v 4._o be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o tree_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n consist_v out_o of_o the_o fine_a particle_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o spread_v and_o disperse_v itself_o through_o small_a pore_n along_o by_o little_a string_n like_o vein_n through_o all_o their_o part_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a warmth_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o pierce_v from_o without_o do_v turn_v into_o the_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o those_o part_n to_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v and_o be_v water_n be_v necessary_a without_o which_o no_o tree_n can_v live_v for_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o loosen_a and_o thin_a of_o the_o say_a part_n that_o the_o same_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o be_v draw_v up_o through_o the_o open_a pore_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o nourishment_n and_o see_v our_o hesperial_a stranger_n want_v the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o earth_n with_o we_o and_o must_v be_v content_v with_o small_a and_o narrow_a close_a tub_n and_o pot_n it_o be_v necessary_a we_o lend_v they_o the_o help_a hand_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o they_o which_o by_o the_o rain_n except_o it_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n can_v be_v sufficient_o give_v or_o be_v hinder_v through_o the_o width_n and_o breadth_n of_o their_o head_n which_o cause_n the_o rain-water_n to_o run_v most_o down_o by_o their_o side_n wherefore_o the_o help_n of_o water_v be_v high_o requisite_a here_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o this_o order_v this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o and_o we_o must_v observe_v first_o the_o choice_n of_o water_n and_o second_o the_o time_n when_o we_o shall_v water_n 14._o ferrarius_fw-la who_o we_o here_o also_o follow_v put_v sweet_a and_o constant_o run_v spring_n and_o river-water_n for_o the_o best_a as_o be_v most_o pierce_v and_o wholesome_a and_o next_o to_o the_o rain-water_n which_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v in_o cistern_n or_o tub_n and_o three_o well_o or_o pump-water_n which_o be_v common_o cold_a have_v many_o default_n and_o property_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o out_o of_o the_o different_a ground_n whence_o it_o spring_v much_o less_o in_o virtue_n be_v the_o water_n which_o come_v out_o of_o moorish_a place_n but_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v