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end_n bear_v truth_n witness_n 3,449 5 9.0619 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42543 A bridle for the tongue, or, A treatise of ten sins of the tongue ... shewing the nature of these sins ... with the causes and aggravations of them, and remedyes against them : together with many considerations, rules, and helps for the right ordering of the tongue ... / by William Gearing ... Gearing, William. 1663 (1663) Wing G432; ESTC R8445 179,256 504

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or_o officious_o to_o do_v good_a to_o their_o neighbour_n mendac_fw-la in_o this_o thou_o do_v thyself_o more_o hurt_v than_o thou_o can_v do_v thy_o neighbour_n good_a nisi_fw-la fiat_fw-la jus●●●_n &_o rectis_fw-la mediis_fw-la say_v pet._n mart._n loc_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr mendac_fw-la 2._o consider_v how_o the_o apostle_n reject_v this_o practice_n of_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o rom._n 3.8_o he_o abhor_v that_o any_o such_o principle_n as_o this_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o any_o christian_n whatsoever_o and_o say_v of_o such_o that_o affirm_v that_o man_n may_v do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereby_o that_o their_o damnation_n be_v just_a a_o man_n must_v not_o lie_v to_o save_v god_n honour_n job_n 13.7_o much_o less_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o neighbour_n 3._o he_o that_o the_o nk_n he_o may_v thus_o give_v way_n to_o this_o sin_n that_o good_a may_v come_v by_o it_o will_v think_v so_o of_o any_o other_o sin_n whatsoever_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v steal_v from_o the_o rich_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o be_v odious_a to_o god_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o hate_v robbery_n for_o a_o burn_a offering_n there_o be_v some_o that_o think_v they_o may_v rob_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o to_o offer_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o they_o bring_v a_o fat_a oblation_n yet_o god_n loathe_v they_o and_o their_o offering_n austin_n observe_v of_o the_o priscillianist_n that_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o lie_n to_o show_v themselves_o orthodox_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o vent_v their_o opinion_n with_o the_o more_o credit_n to_o themselves_o and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o will_v fain_o themselves_o to_o be_v of_o their_o company_n and_o society_n that_o so_o they_o may_v find_v they_o out_o and_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o magistrate_n to_o be_v punish_v but_o some_o will_v say_v object_n it_o be_v not_o against_o christian_a charity_n to_o help_v a_o brother_n with_o a_o lie_n it_o be_v against_o charity_n resp_n resp_n for_o charity_n rejoice_v not_o in_o iniquity_n not_o in_o falsehood_n but_o in_o the_o truth_n a_o christian_a that_o have_v a_o good_a conscience_n can_v do_v nothing_o and_o say_v nothing_o against_o the_o truth_n but_o for_o the_o truth_n 2_o cor._n 13.8_o 2._o charity_n require_v a_o man_n not_o only_o to_o do_v good_a but_o to_o do_v well_o to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o good_a and_o godly_a manner_n not_o to_o do_v the_o least_o evil_a not_o tell_v the_o least_o lie_n to_o procure_v a_o great_a outward_a good_a to_o another_o 3._o charity_n require_v not_o that_o for_o another_o man_n good_a and_o commodity_n thou_o shall_v cast_v away_o thyself_o but_o god_n will_v destroy_v they_o that_o speak_v lie_n psal_n 5.6_o the_o lie_a mouth_n slay_v the_o soul_n sap._n 1.11_o 4._o charity_n do_v not_o allow_v that_o any_o man_n in_o danger_n shall_v tell_v a_o lie_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a much_o less_o do_v he_o allow_v that_o we_o shall_v lie_v to_o do_v another_o man_n good_a a_o good_a man_n choose_v affliction_n or_o to_o run_v upon_o any_o rock_n rather_o than_o to_o sin_n against_o god_n according_a to_o that_o speech_n of_o elihu_n to_o job_n chap_n 36.21_o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o jacob_n lie_v to_o his_o father_n isaac_n say_v i_o be_o esau_n thy_o first_o bear_v that_o he_o may_v procure_v the_o blessing_n of_o his_o father_n before_o his_o brother_n come_v gen._n 27.19_o and_o ver_fw-la 24._o when_o he_o ask_v he_o be_v thou_o that_o my_o son_n esau_n he_o answer_v yea_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v hunt_v for_o venison_n as_o his_o father_n bid_v he_o ver_fw-la 19_o when_o he_o hunt_v for_o none_o nor_o be_v bid_v to_o hunt_v for_o any_o three_o be_v ask_v how_o he_o find_v it_o so_o quick_o he_o answer_v the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v it_o to_o my_o hand_n ver_fw-la 20._o when_o himself_o have_v take_v a_o kid_n cut_v of_o the_o flock_n by_o no_o miracle_n but_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n some_o say_v that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v mystical_o 3._o quod_fw-la minor_fw-la populus_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la gent●um_fw-la substituendus_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o locum_fw-la primogeniti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la judaeorum_fw-la however_o the_o jew_n be_v god_n first_o bear_v yet_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v off_o and_o to_o the_o gentile_n the_o young_a brethren_n the_o blessing_n and_o the_o inheritance_n do_v belong_v aquin._n 2dae_fw-la q●●st_n 110._o art_n 3._o by_o way_n of_o prophecy_n i_o be_o esau_n thy_o first_o bear_v not_o in_o person_n but_o in_o right_a of_o the_o first_o bear_v i_o come_v unto_o thou_o as_o paul_n speak_v in_o another_o case_n act._n 23.5_o by_o which_o be_v mean_v nothing_o else_o then_o that_o which_o christ_n say_v behold_v there_o be_v last_o which_o shall_v be_v first_o and_o there_o be_v first_o which_o shall_v be_v last_o luk._n 13.28.30_o this_o shall_v be_v when_o man_n shall_v see_v abraham_n isaac_n and_o jacob_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o themselves_o thrust_v out_o of_o door_n this_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o we_o gentile_n that_o be_v last_o be_v now_o first_o we_o that_o be_v not_o a_o people_n be_v a_o people_n and_o belove_v which_o be_v not_o belove_v and_o st._n paul_n name_v this_o a_o mystery_n rom._n 11._o i_o will_v not_o this_o mystery_n shall_v be_v hide_v from_o you_o brethren_n lest_o you_o shall_v be_v wise_a in_o your_o own_o conceit_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v then_o jacob_n say_v to_o isaac_n i_o be_o esau_n thy_o first_o bear_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o last_o shall_v be_v first_o and_o the_o first_o last_n by_o esau_n he_o mean_v the_o jew_n by_o himself_o the_o gentile_n and_o this_o be_v no_o lie_n because_o a_o mystery_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n 2._o but_o i_o can_v excuse_v jacob_n in_o this_o but_o do_v believe_v he_o sin_v their_o example_n be_v no_o rule_n for_o we_o to_o walk_v by_o we_o must_v walk_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o word_n the_o error_n and_o slip_n in_o their_o life_n be_v as_o blemish_n in_o fair_a face_n evidence_n of_o humane_a frailty_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o speak_v a_o lie_n and_o conceal_v the_o ●ruth_n as_o i_o touch_v before_o in_o the_o first_o ●ection_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o one_o in_o ●ome_o case_n may_v be_v lawful_a 5._o aliud_fw-la est_fw-la mentiri_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la verum_fw-la occultare_fw-la ut_fw-la siquis_fw-la nòn_n velit_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la hominem_fw-la prodere_fw-la paratus_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la verum_fw-la occultare_fw-la non_fw-la falsum_fw-la dicere_fw-la ut_fw-la neque_fw-la proat_n neque_fw-la mentiatur_fw-la august_n in_o psal_n 5._o when_o the_o other_o in_o no_o case_n be_v lawful_a negative_a precept_n bound_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o ●ll_a occasion_n and_o such_o be_v this_o thou_o shall_v not_o lie_v but_o the_o truth_n may_v be_v conceal_v at_o some_o time_n and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n except_o when_o a_o magistrate_n call_v we_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n so_o truth_n be_v to_o be_v speak_v though_o it_o expose_v ourselves_o or_o other_o to_o danger_n so_o when_o christ_n be_v adjure_v by_o the_o high-priest_n by_o the_o live_a god_n to_o tell_v whether_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v to_o the_o exasperate_n he_o against_o he_o and_o to_o the_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o he_o confess_v the_o truth_n mat._n 26.63_o 64._o st._n john_n give_v in_o this_o for_o his_o further_a answer_n to_o pilate_n to_o this_o end_n be_v i_o bor●_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n come_v i_o into_o the_o worl●_n that_o i_o shall_v bear_v witness_n to_o the_o truth_n joh._n 18.37_o st_o augustine_n commend_v a_o christian_a bishop_n of_o tagesta_n fo●_n hide_v a_o poor_a christian_a and_o when_o th●_n emperor_n send_v his_o officer_n to_o search_v after_o he_o who_o he_o have_v hide_v bein●_n ask_v where_o he_o be_v he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o he_o have_v hide_v he_o ye●_n will_v he_o never_o betray_v his_o brother_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v grievous_o torture_v but_o he_o stand_v firm_a still_o as_o his_o name_n import_v which_o be_v firmus_n that_o he_o will_v not_o disclose_v his_o brother_n nor_o tell_v a_o untruth_n the_o emperor_n marvel_v at_o his_o steadfastness_n release_v he_o some_o do_v object_n object_n that_o abraham_n to_o escape_v danger_n say_v his_o wife_n be_v his_o sister_n sol._n sol._n gen._n 12.10_o august_n non_fw-fr petit_fw-fr abraham_n ut_fw-la sarah_n menti●tur_fw-la juniu●_n veritat●m_fw-la voluit_fw-la celari_fw-la non_fw-la m●n●acium_fw-la d●ci_fw-la august_n abraham_n answer_v himself_o gen._n 20.12_o in_o very_a truth_n she_o be_v my_o
exhort_v to_o harken_v to_o that_o dehortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o by_o earth_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o oath_n jam._n 5.12_o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a misery_n and_o judgement_n that_o be_v threaten_v against_o vain_a and_o profane_a swearer_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n swear_v be_v a_o sin_n that_o bring_v upon_o man_n all_o misery_n in_o this_o world_n and_o in_o ●●e_z world_n to_o come_v 1._o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v such_o man_n guiltless_a though_o thou_o have_v not_o swear_v by_o any_o false_a god_n nor_o swear_v to_o 〈◊〉_d lie_n yet_o by_o ordinary_a oath_n thou_o have_v ●aken_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a and_o that_o guilt_n ●hall_v stand_v upon_o record_n against_o thou_o until_o thou_o have_v be_v serious_o humble_v for_o it_o and_o true_o repent_v of_o it_o and_o be_v acquit_v from_o it_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o in_o this_o life_n hell_n fire_n will_v show_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o sin_n great_a reason_n there_o be_v god_n shall_v take_v the_o avenge_a this_o sin_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n because_o most_o man_n be_v eager_a in_o avenge_a every_o taunt_a and_o reproachful_a term_n against_o themselves_o and_o will_v not_o digest_v the_o lie_n but_o give_v the_o stab_n yet_o can_v be_v content_v to_o hear_v god_n name_n blaspheme_v and_o reproach_v and_o never_o show_v any_o discontent_n at_o it_o 2._o god_n will_v come_v as_o a_o swift_a witness_n against_o such_o malac._n 3.5_o it_o may_v be_v thou_o will_v deny_v it_o and_o thy_o companion_n will_v deny_v it_o and_o not_o witness_v against_o thou_o but_o god_n will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o thou_o the_o trope_n be_v a_o metaphor_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o metaphor_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o catachresis_fw-la witness_n be_v put_v for_o judge_n that_o be_v in_o effect_n thus_o much_o i_o will_v soon_o upon_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n give_v judgement_n against_o you_o 17._o bodin_n de_fw-fr republ._n lib._n 6._o gratiam_fw-la caus_n 2._o qu._n 1._o &_o 7._o bocerus_n de_fw-fr jurisdict_n cap._n 6._o sect._n 34._o weemes_n exercit._n vol._n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o that_o of_o bodinus_fw-la be_v general_o receive_v if_o a_o fact_n be_v only_o know_v to_o the_o judge_n he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o it_o but_o a_o judge_n he_o can_v be_v and_o the_o canon_n speak_v positive_o that_o a_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v sentence_n secundum_fw-la allegata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la great_a reason_n it_o shall_v be_v so_o among_o man_n but_o god_n be_v omnipresent_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o every_a fact_n infinite_o wise_a and_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o least_o error_n and_o infinite_o holy_a out_o of_o all_o danger_n to_o be_v corrupt_v may_v be_v and_o be_v both_o witness_n and_o judge_n and_o often_o come_v as_o a_o swift_a witness_n against_o profane_a swearer_n i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v great_o give_v to_o swear_v and_o curse_v and_o upon_o a_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v very_o calm_a he_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n to_o swim_v and_o although_o he_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o swim_v yet_o by_o god_n permission_n he_o sink_v and_o be_v drown_v razzi_fw-fr serafino_n razzi_fw-fr but_o be_v afterward_o find_v by_o his_o friend_n a_o due_a search_n be_v make_v about_o his_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o find_v want_v but_o his_o wicked_a tongue_n only_o in_o mantua_n divers_a gamester_n play_v at_o table_n and_o abuse_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n their_o eye_n present_o fall_v out_o of_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o table_n as_o they_o play_v 3._o everlasting_a woe_n hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o profane_a swearer_n st._n james_n tell_v we_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o condemnation_n jam._n 5.12_o and_o that_o for_o eternity_n though_o such_o man_n may_v escape_v the_o wrath_n and_o punishment_n of_o man_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n therefore_o let_v as_o many_o as_o have_v any_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o their_o eye_n any_o care_n of_o their_o own_o salvation_n any_o desire_n to_o escape_v endless_a condemnation_n beware_v of_o it_o and_o take_v the_o apostle_n counsel_n swear_v not_o at_o all_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o condemnation_n sect_n 6_o the_o objection_n of_o those_o that_o deny_v the_o use_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o oath_n answer_v how_o oath_n must_v be_v qualify_v show_v in_o three_o thing_n object_n but_o from_o that_o text_n jam._n 5.12_o before_o mention_v and_o from_o mat._n 5.34_o the_o manichee_n of_o old_a the_o anabaptist_n long_o since_o and_o the_o quaker_n of_o late_a do_v deny_v all_o kind_n of_o oath_n and_o affirm_v swear_v in_o any_o case_n to_o be_v utter_o unlawful_a because_o it_o be_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o for_o the_o manichee_n chemnitius_n out_o of_o austin_n theophilact_fw-mi chemnit_fw-la ex_fw-la august_n hieron_n theophilact_fw-mi and_o other_o approve_a author_n say_v that_o they_o disprove_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n because_o it_o approve_v of_o oath_n yea_o jerom_n and_o theophilact_fw-mi as_o he_o say_v think_v oath_n unlawful_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n resp_n resp_n but_o if_o they_o make_v their_o full_a point_n at_o ne_fw-fr juretis_fw-la omninò_fw-la swear_v not_o at_o all_o they_o allege_v the_o text_n in_o both_o place_n as_o honest_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v psal_n 91._o to_o persuade_v christ_n to_o throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o temple_n mat._n 4._o but_o let_v both_o place_n be_v well_o weigh_v and_o you_o will_v see_v the_o scope_n both_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n be_v either_o to_o forbid_v common_a and_o causeless_a oath_n or_o else_o swear_v by_o the_o creature_n so_o say_v st._n augustine_n in_o novo_fw-la testamento_fw-la dicttum_n est_fw-la ne_fw-fr juretis_fw-la omninò_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la jurare_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la perjurare_fw-la est_fw-la immane_a peccatum_fw-la in_o the_o new_a testament_n it_o be_v say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o not_o because_o all_o swear_n be_v sinful_a but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o grievous_a sin_n for_o a_o man_n to_o forswear_v himself_o and_o again_o admonitio_fw-la non_fw-la jurandi_fw-la est_fw-la conservatio_fw-la à_fw-la peccato_fw-la perjurij_fw-la christ_n admonition_n not_o to_o swear_v at_o all_o be_v a_o preservation_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n and_o calvin_n say_v christi_fw-la scopus_fw-la 8._o calvin_n instit_fw-la lid_n 2._o cap._n 8._o nòn_n fuit_fw-la legem_fw-la laxare_fw-la aut_fw-la restringere_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la veram_fw-la &_o genuinam_fw-la intelligentiam_fw-la &_o sensum_fw-la reducere_fw-la quia_fw-la scribarum_fw-la &_o pharisaeorum_fw-la commentis_fw-la valde_fw-la erat_fw-la depravata_fw-la christ_n scope_n be_v not_o to_o slacken_v or_o restrain_v the_o law_n but_o to_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o understanding_n because_o it_o be_v much_o deprave_v by_o the_o false_a gloss_n and_o comment_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n now_o that_o there_o be_v lawful_a oath_n appear_v exod._n 22.11_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o it_o perish_v or_o be_v lose_v no_o man_n know_v how_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v must_v clear_v himself_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n 12._o praecipuum_fw-la vinculum_fw-la ordinis_fw-la politici_fw-la melanct._n bonavent_n centiloq_fw-la part_n 1._o cap._n 12._o there_o be_v a_o great_a use_n of_o oath_n to_o be_v take_v now_o as_o be_v heretofore_o the_o end_n theref_o be_v the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n and_o the_o stint_n of_o strife_n heb._n 6.16_o it_o be_v as_o melancton_n call_v it_o the_o chief_a bond_n of_o civil_a order_n hereby_o right_a and_o justice_n be_v maintain_v truth_n and_o verity_n be_v preserve_v peace_n and_o concord_n be_v establish_v discord_n and_o dissension_n end_v say_v bonaventure_n to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n reason_n must_v be_v use_v when_o these_o fail_n then_o by_o witness_n must_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v when_o witness_n fail_v than_o oath_n must_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o strife_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v do_v but_o spare_o and_o in_o weighty_a matter_n when_o necessity_n require_v and_o the_o truth_n not_o otherwise_o to_o be_v clear_v and_o that_o before_o a_o magistrate_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v exod._a 18.22_o that_o great_a matter_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n be_v only_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o moses_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o small_a matter_n inferior_a officer_n be_v appoint_v and_o shall_v god_n be_v trouble_v and_o call_v to_o witness_v for_o every_o trifle_a cause_n calvin_n say_v well_o to_o this_o purpose_n laeditur_fw-la dei_fw-la majestas_fw-la omnibus_fw-la
god_n himself_o chap._n 7._o of_o the_o slander_a tongue_n sect_n 1._o show_n what_o slander_v be_v and_o that_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n six_o way_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o that_o sin_n of_o the_o tongue_n hugo_n definit_a of_o slander_v detractio_fw-la est_fw-la locutio_fw-la ex_fw-la invid_fw-la a_o procedens_fw-la bona_fw-la aliorum_fw-la denigrans_fw-la hugo_n which_o be_v call_v slander_v first_o i_o shall_v show_v what_o it_o be_v then_o how_o many_o way_n man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n slander_v be_v the_o blemish_v of_o another_o good_a name_n or_o the_o speak_n against_o another_o out_o of_o envy_n and_o malice_n now_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n divers_a way_n when_o man_n report_v that_o which_o be_v false_a of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o their_o disgrace_n and_o damage_n no_o man_n but_o will_v grant_v this_o to_o be_v a_o slander_n some_o there_o be_v when_o they_o have_v no_o just_a matter_n of_o accuse_v other_o they_o will_v devise_v matter_n wherewith_o to_o slander_v they_o thus_o the_o jew_n conspire_v against_o jeremiah_n come_v say_v they_o let_v we_o imagine_v some_o device_n against_o jeremiah_n come_v and_o let_v we_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o tongue_n and_o let_v we_o not_o give_v heed_n to_o any_o of_o his_o word_n jerem._n 18.18_o david_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v of_o doeg_n that_o slander_v he_o to_o saul_n set_v down_o his_o sin_n thus_o thy_o tongue_n imagine_v mischief_n and_o be_v like_o a_o sharp_a razor_n that_o cut_v deceitful_o thou_o do_v love_v evil_a more_o than_o good_a and_o lie_v more_o than_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n psal_n 52.2_o 3._o and_o he_o complain_v of_o his_o slanderous_a enemy_n to_o god_n pray_v god_n to_o help_v he_o hold_v not_o thy_o peace_n o_o god_n of_o my_o praise_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o the_o mouth_n rf_n the_o deceitful_a be_v open_v against_o i_o they_o have_v speak_v against_o i_o with_o a_o lie_a tongue_n they_o compass_v i_o about_o also_o with_o word_n of_o hatred_n and_o fight_v against_o i_o without_o a_o cause_n psal_n 109.1_o 2_o 3._o 2._o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n when_o they_o speak_v for_o the_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v truth_n yet_o they_o wrest_v it_o to_o another_o end_n than_o it_o be_v intend_v sense_n word_n report_v again_o have_v as_o another_o sound_n so_o another_o sense_n speak_v or_o act_v doeg_n report_v concern_v david_n and_o ahimelech_n that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n true_a but_o report_v it_o to_o another_o end_n than_o it_o be_v do_v the_o scripture_n call_v he_o a_o false_a tongue_n thus_o it_o be_v with_o they_o that_o be_v false_a witness_n against_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n christ_n they_o say_v he_o say_v he_o will_v destroy_v the_o temple_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o in_o three_o day_n now_o he_o say_v destroy_v you_o this_o temple_n speak_v of_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o body_n and_o i_o will_v raise_v it_o again_o in_o three_o day_n joh._n 2.19_o 21._o of_o this_o the_o prophet_n david_n complain_v psal_n 56.5_o every_o day_n they_o wrest_v my_o word_n thetr_v thought_n be_v against_o i_o for_o evil_a and_o of_o this_o number_n be_v those_o that_o watch_v for_o the_o prophet_n jeremiah_n halt_v to_o make_v he_o a_o offendor_n in_o a_o word_n that_o time_n shall_v come_v that_o such_o tongue_n as_o these_o shall_v be_v cut_v out_o 3._o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a hereof_o when_o unto_o something_o that_o be_v true_a they_o add_v something_o that_o be_v false_a and_o of_o their_o own_o surmise_v and_o charge_v their_o neighbour_n with_o it_o thus_o it_o be_v with_o paul_n accuser_n act._n 21.28_o 29._o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v bring_v greek_n into_o the_o temple_n because_o they_o have_v see_v trophimus_n a_o ephesian_a before_o with_o he_o in_o the_o city_n the_o apostle_n do_v not_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o because_o they_o do_v surmise_v such_o a_o thing_n therefore_o they_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n aga_v he_o thus_o man_n become_v guilty_a of_o this_o sin_n pretend_v some_o ground_n why_o they_o think_v so_o and_o so_o charge_v their_o neighbour_n with_o what_o be_v false_a and_o the_o product_n of_o their_o surmise_n 4._o man_n be_v slanderer_n when_o they_o speak_v that_o which_o be_v for_o the_o matter_n true_a and_o yet_o they_o speak_v it_o not_o upon_o right_a ground_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o speak_v it_o as_o 1._o when_o they_o speak_v truth_n for_o matter_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o vent_v their_o own_o passion_n as_o many_o time_n in_o man_n revile_v one_o another_o and_o throw_v filth_n in_o one_o another_o face_n they_o speak_v truth_n but_o do_v not_o care_v to_o do_v their_o neighbour_n good_a by_o it_o but_o speak_v it_o in_o passion_n not_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n but_o on_o purpose_n to_o disgrace_n and_o vilify_v they_o as_o when_o evil_a neighbour_n fall_v out_o they_o rip_v up_o one_o another_o fault_n and_o infirmity_n and_o miscarriage_n and_o call_v one_o another_o by_o disgraceful_a and_o opprobrious_a term_n 2._o when_o man_n speak_v what_o be_v to_o the_o discredit_n of_o their_o neighbour_n mere_o to_o hold_v on_o a_o tale_n in_o discouse_n now_o consider_v that_o slanderer_n and_o tale-bearer_n be_v call_v in_o the_o original_a by_o the_o same_o word_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n for_o those_o that_o be_v give_v to_o tale-bearing_a not_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o slander_n the_o lord_n absolute_o require_v that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o tale-bearing_a to_o take_v away_o their_o neighbour_n good_a name_n thou_o shall_v not_o go_v up_o and_o down_o as_o a_o tale-bearer_n among_o thy_o people_n leu._n 19.16_o where_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o hebrew_n word_n rakel_n proper_o signify_v a_o pedlar_n or_o petty-merchant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n offer_v his_o ware_n at_o every_o man_n door_n take_v up_o his_o ware_n at_o one_o place_n and_o carry_v they_o to_o another_o to_o sell_v they_o so_o the_o tale-bearer_n catch_v up_o a_o evil_a report_n of_o his_o neighbour_n at_o one_o place_n and_o be_v not_o at_o rest_n till_o he_o be_v at_o another_o place_n to_o tell_v it_o again_o offering_z to_z vend_fw-mi it_o at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v it_o off_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pedlar_n so_o long_o as_o his_o pack_n be_v fast_o his_o ware_n be_v not_o see_v but_o he_o open_v his_o pack_n and_o then_o it_o be_v for_o every_o one_o eye_n so_o it_o be_v with_o a_o tale-bearer_n he_o ready_o open_v his_o pack_n and_o the_o more_o secret_a the_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o he_o desire_v to_o publish_v it_o that_o it_o may_v go_v for_o the_o great_a news_n the_o lord_n tell_v the_o mountain_n of_o israel_n you_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o lip_n of_o talker_n and_o be_v a_o infamy_n of_o the_o people_n ezek._n 36.3_o when_o people_n have_v nothing_o else_o to_o discourse_v of_o than_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n shall_v find_v discourse_n for_o babbler_n and_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n you_o be_v become_v the_o reproach_n of_o the_o people_n tatler_n and_o busybody_n be_v join_v together_o by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o tim._n 5.13_o and_o when_o such_o people_n meet_v together_o other_o man_n matter_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o their_o common_a talk_n gerson_n gerson_n gerson_n write_v to_o his_o brother_n tell_v he_o of_o many_o sin_n he_o may_v run_v into_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o that_o he_o mention_v sc_n nubes_fw-la verborum_fw-la intimate_v that_o in_o man_n ordinary_a discourse_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v many_o cloud_n of_o evil_a speak_n and_o slander_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_n tell_v we_o of_o one_o that_o carry_v a_o stone_n three_o year_n in_o his_o mouth_n ut_fw-la vitaret_fw-la multiloquium_fw-la that_o he_o may_v avoid_v babble_v and_o well_o be_v it_o if_o the_o mouth_n of_o tatler_n and_o tale-bearer_n be_v shut_v continual_o unless_o they_o can_v open_v they_o to_o better_a purpose_n than_o they_o do_v august_n obloquium_fw-la est_fw-la absen_fw-mi i_fw-it detrahere_fw-la &_o dolose_o mordere_fw-la august_n 3._o when_o man_n speak_v that_o behind_o another_o back_n as_o evil_a which_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o their_o face_n speak_v to_o the_o defame_n or_o discredit_n of_o they_o that_o be_v absent_a these_o be_v whisperer_n such_o as_o go_v about_o from_o one_o to_o another_o private_o and_o close_o vent_v their_o slander_n this_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o say_v if_o thy_o brother_n have_v
ourselves_o levit._fw-la 19.17_o 18._o 1._o this_o will_v make_v we_o mourn_v for_o it_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o action_n in_o our_o brother_n that_o we_o must_v rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o 2._o it_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o carry_v ourselves_o towards_o other_o that_o we_o may_v do_v they_o good_a by_o our_o rebuke_n by_o take_v the_o most_o convenient_a time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v most_o for_o their_o good_a and_o there_o may_v most_o love_n appear_v towards_o they_o thus_o abigail_n deal_v with_o nabal_n 34._o if_o he_o find_v out_o a_o crime_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o grieve_v that_o it_o be_v commit_v as_o glad_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o the_o thing_n say_v he_o that_o i_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v true_a i_o therefore_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n to_o judge_v he_o as_o i_o do_v but_o that_o be_v a_o false_a consequence_n that_o he_o do_v he_o no_o wrong_n because_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a for_o even_o in_o truth_n there_o may_v be_v wrong_a as_o in_o doeg_n accuse_v and_o in_o saul_n judge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ahemelech_n relieve_v david_n doeg_v report_n be_v true_a but_o malicious_a therefore_o he_o be_v curse_v for_o it_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n because_o he_o love_v evil_a more_o than_o good_a doeg_v hypocr_n part_n 1._o chap._n 34._o she_o let_v he_o alone_o in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o wine_n because_o than_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o reproof_n but_o afterward_o she_o tell_v he_o the_o danger_n he_o have_v bring_v himself_o into_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v when_o we_o set_v about_o such_o a_o duty_n that_o they_o may_v see_v it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o any_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o reproach_v they_o for_o their_o sin_n but_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o true_a sight_n of_o sin_n and_o repentance_n for_o it_o that_o they_o may_v turn_v from_o their_o sin_n unto_o god_n a_o err_a brother_n must_v be_v restore_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n that_o so_o he_o may_v perceive_v no_o ill-will_n in_o we_o towards_o he_o but_o conscience_n of_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o love_n to_o his_o soul_n but_o when_o it_o be_v so_o that_o man_n reprove_v other_o out_o of_o ill-will_n then_o that_o will_v show_v itself_o thus_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n be_v glad_a that_o he_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o censure_n and_o speak_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o heart_n be_v tickle_v at_o it_o that_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o censure_n and_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o 2._o when_o he_o pry_v into_o his_o brother_n action_n that_o so_o he_o may_v pick_v out_o something_o against_o he_o to_o speak_v against_o and_o censure_v he_o for_o thus_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n watch_v christ_n whether_o he_o will_v heal_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n that_o they_o may_v find_v a_o accusation_n against_o he_o luk._n 6.7_o they_o watch_v he_o not_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o but_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o their_o malice_n that_o they_o may_v accuse_v he_o for_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o the_o pharisee_n go_v forth_o and_o straightway_o take_v counsel_n with_o the_o herodian_o against_o he_o how_o they_o may_v destroy_v he_o mar._n 3.9_o at_o other_o time_n they_o put_v question_n to_o he_o that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o entangle_v he_o in_o his_o discourse_n therefore_o we_o must_v serious_o consider_v what_o our_o aim_n be_v in_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o other_o whether_o out_o of_o love_n or_o out_o of_o malice_n 3._o he_o that_o observe_v his_o brother_n action_n out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o love_n to_o he_o will_v so_o carry_v himself_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v gain_v his_o brother_n for_o he_o aim_v at_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n thereby_o but_o when_o man_n do_v it_o out_o of_o ill-will_n than_o they_o do_v it_o not_o for_o their_o brother_n good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v thereby_o bring_v he_o to_o defamation_n and_o get_v he_o a_o ill_a name_n by_o it_o let_v such_o consider_v it_o when_o they_o protest_v they_o owe_v no_o ill-will_n to_o such_o a_o man_n yet_o god_n know_v it_o be_v out_o of_o ill-will_n towards_o he_o that_o they_o so_o speak_v or_o act_v against_o he_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o consider_v what_o our_o end_n and_o affection_n be_v for_o god_n know_v both_o and_o also_o whether_o we_o carry_v ourselves_o to_o our_o brethren_n out_o of_o love_n or_o hatred_n 4._o when_o there_o be_v some_o hard_a thought_n against_o another_o in_o our_o heart_n than_o the_o report_n that_o we_o give_v credit_n unto_o at_o first_o though_o it_o be_v false_a and_o appear_v to_o be_v false_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o easy_o go_v out_o of_o our_o heart_n but_o still_o rise_v in_o we_o against_o our_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a when_o man_n be_v thus_o hasty_a in_o snatch_v a_o evil_a report_n against_o another_o that_o be_v not_o from_o good_a will_n but_o from_o ill-will_n 3._o let_v we_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o censure_v of_o man_n person_n and_o their_o action_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n of_o man_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o judgement_n the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o person_n of_o man_n 1._o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 15.32_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prophet_n that_o be_v be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o 1_o cor._n 10.15_o i_o speak_v as_o to_o wise_a man_n judge_v you_o what_o i_o say_v 2._o the_o life_n of_o man_n judg._n 19_o ult_n consider_v of_o the_o matter_n take_v advice_n and_o speak_v your_o mind_n that_o be_v consult_v and_o judge_v of_o it_o go_v paul_n say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n judge_n in_o yourselves_o be_v it_o comely_a that_o a_o woman_n pray_v to_o god_n uncover_v 1_o cor._n 11.13_o 3._o the_o person_n of_o man_n paul_n thus_o judge_v the_o incestuous_a corinthian_n to_o ●e_v a_o wicked_a man_n 1_o cor._n 5.12_o 13._o 20._o the_o grecian_n have_v their_o law-keeper_n the_o egyptian_n have_v their_o precedent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o roman_n have_v their_o cen●ors_n censurer_n of_o manner_n who_o examine_v and_o punish_v all_o disorder_n aul._n gel._n noct._n atic._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o &_o 20._o the_o doctrine_n of_o man_n and_o live_v of_o man_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o word_n ●ut_v the_o person_n of_o man_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v judge_v for_o it_o be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a say_n three_o thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o man_n judgement_n videl_n god_n secret_a counsel_n the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o man_n person_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o censure_v man_n action_n when_o we_o may_v not_o censure_v their_o person_n for_o their_o action_n we_o may_v judge_v they_o we_o ought_v to_o judge_v they_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o our_o affection_n must_v not_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o judgement_n but_o god_n word_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o that_o sentence_n that_o the_o word_n pass_v upon_o the_o action_n we_o may_v pass_v upon_o it_o but_o so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v in_o love_n to_o their_o soul_n as_o for_o instance_n one_o that_o be_v a_o common_a pot-companion_n god_n word_n call_v he_o a_o drunkard_n from_o his_o customariness_n in_o that_o sin_n and_o let_v such_o consider_v that_o man_n heart_n may_v be_v overcome_v with_o this_o sin_n when_o their_o head_n be_v not_o when_o man_n love_v wine_n and_o strong_a drink_n though_o they_o can_v draw_v much_o like_a brewer_n horse_n and_o carry_v away_o more_o than_o other_o yet_o against_o they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n pronounce_v a_o wo._n isai_n 5.22_o wo_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v mighty_a to_o drink_v wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o censure_n that_o god_n word_n pass_v we_o may_v pass_v and_o set_v before_o our_o neighbour_n to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v recover_v out_o of_o his_o sin_n so_o the_o apostle_n say_v tit._n 1.12_o 13_o one_o of_o themselves_o even_o a_o prophet_n of_o their_o own_o say_v the_o cretan_n be_v always_o liar_n etc._n etc._n this_o witness_n be_v true_a therefore_o rebuke_v they_o sharp_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sound_a in_o the_o faith_n the_o rebuke_n must_v be_v sharp_a yet_o do_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o spirit_n 4._o let_v we_o suspect_v and_o judge_v ourselves_o and_o so_o we_o shall_v have_v no_o spare_a time_n to_o spend_v in_o judge_v other_o they_o that_o find_v nothing_o to_o do_v at_o home_n be_v busy_a abroad_o 1._o tim._n 5.13_o let_v we_o take_v a_o strict_a view_n of_o ourselves_o and_o consider_v whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o sin_n lie_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o indulge_v