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A45681 Infant baptism God's ordinance, or, Clear proof that all the children of believing parents are in the covenant of grace and have as much a right to baptism the now seal of the covenant, as the infant seed of the Jewes had to circumcision, the then seal of the covenant / by Michael Harrison ... Harrison, Michael, Minister at Potters-Pury. 1694 (1694) Wing H905; ESTC R9581 26,416 65

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to the Visible Church have a right to Baptism therefore in denying Infants Baptism they throw them out of the Visible Church And let him shew that can tell how what grounds there are to hope or expect the Salvation of any out of the Visible Church I grant a person may want the engaging Sign and yet have a right to Church-membership yea to Salvation so an Elect Infant dying unbaptized is saved though it have not the Sign yet it had a right to it Now without a promise we can neither believe nor hope Rom. 15.4 13. Eph. 1.18 Eph. 4.4 Col. 1.5 23 27. Heb. 6.18 19. Again such as God intends to save he adds to the Church Acts 2.47 't is the Visible Church there spoken of and such who are not so added or have not a right to be so added let them shew that can what ground there is to hope for their Salvation And thus all well-grounded hope of the Salvation of any Infant dying in Infancy is taken away by the Anabaptists For thus they argue from Mat. 28.18 19. None but those who are Taught are Disciples Infants cannot be Taught therefore are not Disciples and that this is the only way to make Church-members and may we not on the same ground say they cannot be saved because they cannot believe Mark 16.16 He that believes not shall be damned I appeal to all unbiassed persons whether there is not on their own bottom the same reason to say they are uncapable of Salvation as of Baptism but there is great reason to believe and hope for the Salvation of some Infants for as we have shewed they are in the Covenant of Grace Gen. 17.7 Acts 2.39 Deut. 29.10 11 12 13. they are to be joined in standing Church-ordinances 2 Chron. 20.13 Joel 2.16 From all which and much more might be said it 's evident some Infants are Saved though the Anabaptists by their erroneous Doctrine take away all well-grounded hope of the Salvation of any Infants dying in Infancy CHAP. VI. Objections of Anabaptists Answered Obj. 1. IF it be God's Will Infants should be baptized Why is there no Command for it as there was for their Circumcision 1. The general Command includes Children therefore there was no need of any particular mentioning of them 2. The promise is as express to Children as to Parents Acts 2.39 The promise is to you and to your Children 3. It had been absurd to have given a new Command for Children seeing they were in the actual possession of their Priviledg and had been so ever since Abraham's time none had ever questioned their right and title to the Covenant There was no Anabaptists in the Apostles days nor of many hundred years after Obj. 2. But that Covenant Gen. 17.7 was a Covenant of Works Indeed some weak Anabaptists have said so But it was not a Covenant of Works for that knows no Mercy to fallen Sinners but there is Mercy in that Covenant that God will be a God to his People and to their Seed It was a Covenant of Grace and that the Apostle proves Rom. 4.11 as hath been abundantly proved before Obj. 3. Though Infants were then Church-members it doth not follow they are so now the Church is now built on another foundation Thus a Preacher among the Anabaptists lately urged to me Ans 1. If this be true then the Church of Christ under the Old Testament had a different foundation from the Church now under the New Testament The Foundation is now Jesus Christ but what was it then What will not Proud and Ignorant men say to maintain an Errour 2. The Foundation of the Church then was Christ and the Covenant of Grace was the same then as now only then was but the dawning of the day the darker appearances of the Son of Righteousness but now the Sun shines in his full strength Heb. 10.1 Rom. 4.3 11. Obj. 4. But though Infants were then Visible Church-members and had a right to the Sign of the Covenant God has now cast off the Jews and so Infant Church-membership is ceased Ans The Apostle assures us That Church-membership and all other Priviledges are as sure and ample now to the Believing Gentiles as they were before to the Jews Rom. 11.17 And if some of the branches be broken off and thou being a wild Olive tree wert grafted in amongst them and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the Olive tree Obj. 5. But Circumcision is abolished therefore Infant Church-membership Ans Circumcision and Infant Church-membership were two things Circumcision was but the Rite of admitting Visible Members the Rite is changed but not Church-membership Baptism comes in the room of Circumcision Col. 2.10 11 12. Obj. 6. Infants are not capable of the ends of Baptism for it 's an engaging Sign and signifies the washing away sin both guilt and stain Infants being uncapable of the use of Reason must be so of Baptism Ans Baptism hath more ends than one 1. It 's Christ's listing Sign for admitting Soldiers into his Service or Disciples into his School or Subjects into his Kingdom and this is what Infants are capable of 2. It 's an engaging Sign wherein they are by Parents or other engaged to God and this they are capable of also 3. The inward Grace thereby signified as Pardon Justification Sanctification Adoption these Infants are capable of otherwise they could not be Saved and if these are not the Sacrament may be without them 4. A lease for years with a Covenant to a Child that understands it not may be of great use So Baptism though at present the Child understands nothing of it yet it may be and to converted Believers is of great use afterwards and Godly Parents at present have the comfort For God herein hath provided for the comfort of Parents 5. A Person may be Baptized that is not capable of all the ends of Baptism one end of Baptism is to wash away Sin c. this was an end Jesus Christ was not capable of and yet he was Baptized 6. Those Infants Christ took into his Arms and Blessed and those Circumcised at Eight days old knew no more of the benefits they received than ours do now they were no more capable of Faith and Repentance than ours are and yet they entered into the Covenant of Grace Rom. 4.11 Obj. 7. But we have no express Command in the New Testament to Baptize Infants Ans I have shewn there needed none their Priviledg had been setled many Ages before and never questioned by any nor repealed by Christ their former Right continuing firm Acts 2.39 the general Command includes them Obj. 8. But if they had a Right we might expect to find some Examples of their Baptizing Ans 'T is manifest that Believers housholds were Baptized with them Acts 10. Acts 16.15 16 33. and if no Infants are mentioned so neither any Children of Believing Parents Baptized at Age and we have much more reason to believe there were Infants