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end_n baptism_n circumcision_n infant_n 1,512 5 10.0301 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27392 An answer to the dissenters pleas for separation, or, An abridgment of the London cases wherein the substance of those books is digested into one short and plain discourse. Bennet, Thomas, 1673-1728. 1700 (1700) Wing B1888; ESTC R16887 202,270 335

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i_o design_v to_o show_v 1._o that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n 2._o that_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o christ_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o separate_v from_o a_o church_n which_o appoint_v infant_n to_o be_v baptize_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o christian_a parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n unto_o baptism_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n who_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n i._o then_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n god_n command_v infant_n to_o be_v circumcise_a as_o well_o as_o adult_v person_n and_o sure_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o circumcision_n than_o they_o be_v also_o capable_a of_o baptism_n for_o the_o two_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n be_v for_o substance_n the_o same_o and_o the_o grace_n of_o those_o covenant_n the_o very_a same_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o initiation_n of_o infant_n be_v then_o no_o absurdity_n it_o can_v be_v none_o now_o nay_o if_o infant_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n when_o the_o entrance_n be_v more_o grievous_a and_o not_o without_o blood_n how_o unreasonable_a be_v it_o to_o assert_v that_o they_o be_v now_o uncapable_a of_o admission_n into_o it_o when_o the_o entrance_n be_v make_v more_o easy_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o weakness_n of_o a_o tender_a child_n it_o be_v say_v indeed_o that_o infant_n be_v uncapable_a of_o baptism_n because_o they_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o it_o they_o can_v understand_v the_o gospel_n or_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o repentance_n or_o submit_v to_o baptism_n out_o of_o their_o own_o choice_n nor_o can_v they_o have_v their_o faith_n and_o hope_n further_o strengthen_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v be_v very_o weak_a and_o fallacious_a and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n first_o it_o be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a because_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n betwixt_o a_o strict_a institution_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o end_n and_o precise_o for_o person_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o a_o institution_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o he_o for_o several_a end_n and_o for_o different_a sort_n of_o person_n different_o qualify_v for_o those_o several_a end_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o jewish_a ordinance_n of_o fringe_n which_o can_v only_o concern_v grow_v person_n because_o they_o only_o be_v capable_a of_o answer_v the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v viz._n to_o look_v upon_o they_o and_o remember_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o holy_a ordinance_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o several_a end_n and_o for_o person_n different_o qualify_v for_o those_o several_a end_n insomuch_o that_o person_n who_o be_v incapacitate_v as_o to_o some_o end_n of_o marriage_n may_v yet_o honest_o marry_o because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o rest_n for_o this_o reason_n those_o who_o be_v not_o capacitate_v for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n may_v marry_v because_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o answer_v another_o end_n for_o which_o marriage_n be_v ordain_v now_o our_o adversary_n can_v prove_v that_o baptism_n be_v a_o strict_a institution_n because_o it_o succeed_v in_o the_o room_n of_o circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o institution_n of_o latitude_n and_o because_o our_o saviour_n be_v baptise_a who_o be_v less_o capable_a of_o baptism_n than_o infant_n possible_o can_v be_v for_o john_n baptise_a with_o the_o baptism_n of_o repentance_n and_o thereby_o seal_v unto_o the_o people_n the_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n now_o our_o saviour_n be_v without_o sin_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v baptise_a which_o show_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o some_o end_n of_o baptism_n may_v be_v baptise_a though_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o rest_n second_o it_o be_v reflect_v upon_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n because_o god_n command_v young_a babe_n to_o be_v circumcise_a though_o all_o the_o end_n of_o circumcision_n can_v not_o be_v answer_v by_o they_o for_o since_o there_o lie_v the_o same_o objection_n against_o infant-circumcision_a as_o against_o infant-baptism_n therefore_o those_o man_n who_o argue_v thus_o against_o infant-baptism_n do_v reproach_n the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o enjoin_v infant-circumcision_a child_n be_v capable_a of_o all_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n as_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n to_o assure_v we_o of_o god_n favour_n and_o to_o consign_v to_o we_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n they_o may_v be_v make_v member_n of_o a_o church_n and_o adopt_a heir_n of_o eternal_a life_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v be_v make_v member_n of_o a_o family_n and_o adopt_a heir_n of_o a_o temporal_a estate_n and_o if_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n of_o christianity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o sign_n of_o those_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n be_v apply_v to_o they_o suppose_v a_o prince_n shall_v send_v for_o a_o attaint_v traitor_n be_v child_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o several_a person_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v say_v you_o know_v the_o blood_n of_o this_o child_n be_v attaint_v by_o his_o father_n treason_n by_o law_n he_o have_v forfeit_v all_o right_n to_o his_o ancestor_n estate_n and_o title_n and_o be_v quite_o undo_v though_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o his_o wretched_a condition_n my_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n yern_v upon_o he_o and_o here_o i_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n to_o which_o hence_o forward_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o if_o the_o family_n have_v never_o be_v attaint_v i_o justify_v he_o free_o and_o declare_v myself_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o that_o no_o spot_n or_o imputation_n may_v hereafter_o lie_v upon_o he_o i_o here_o before_o you_o all_o wash_v he_o with_o pure_a water_n to_o signify_v that_o he_o be_v cleanse_v from_o his_o original_a attainder_n and_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o he_o be_v as_o full_o restore_v to_o his_o birthright_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v attaint_v suppose_v i_o say_v this_o be_v do_v for_o a_o poor_a attaint_v infant_n can_v any_o man_n say_v the_o action_n be_v insignificant_a and_o invalid_a because_o that_o child_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o or_o that_o he_o be_v incapable_a of_o the_o sign_n when_o he_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v wash_v from_o the_o attainder_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a thing_n signify_v thereby_o beside_o though_o abraham_n believe_v and_o solemn_o profess_v his_o faith_n before_o he_o be_v circumcise_a yet_o isaac_n be_v circumcise_a and_o enter_v into_o the_o covenant_n with_o god_n before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v he_o be_v circumcise_a in_o vain_a or_o that_o god_n command_v a_o foolish_a thing_n though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o very_a same_o incapacity_n as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o circumcision_n that_o infant_n now_o be_v as_o to_o the_o end_n of_o baptism_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o circumcision_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o infant_n than_o baptism_n because_o it_o leave_v a_o mark_n in_o the_o flesh_n to_o instruct_v they_o what_o be_v do_v in_o their_o infancy_n which_o baptism_n do_v not_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o even_o the_o mark_n of_o circumcision_n be_v as_o insignificant_a during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o child_n as_o baptism_n be_v to_o christian_a infant_n neither_o afterward_o can_v he_o tell_v what_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o character_n be_v but_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o other_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o their_o way_n of_o reason_v against_o infant-baptism_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v defer_v till_o the_o full_a year_n of_o discretion_n when_o the_o circumcise_a person_n may_v have_v understand_v the_o spiritual_a signification_n thereof_o 2._o allow_v that_o circumcision_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o infant_n than_o baptism_n yet_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o jew_n know_v very_o well_o that_o baptism_n leave_v no_o mark_n upon_o the_o person_n and_o therefore_o those_o who_o argue_v against_o infant-baptism_n must_v condemn_v the_o jewish_a church_n which_o for_o many_o age_n baptise_a infant_n and_o minor_a proselyte_n into_o the_o covenant_n as_o well_o as_o actual_a believer_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o reprove_v for_o it_o by_o any_o prophet_n which_o we_o may_v presume_v they_o will_v have_v be_v have_v baptismal_a initiation_n of_o infant_n into_o the_o covenant_n be_v so_o absurd_a insignificant_a and_o abusive_a a_o practice_n as_o the_o professor_n against_o infant-baptism_n pretend_v it_o be_v ii_o i_o be_o to_o show_v that_o infant_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o baptism_n by_o christ_n that_o he_o never_o exclude_v they_o by_o any_o express_a prohibition_n the_o anabaptist_n
of_o grace_n and_o receive_v a_o right_a to_o eternal_a life_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o they_o may_v be_v save_v without_o baptism_n by_o the_o uncovenant_v mercy_n of_o god_n but_o then_o the_o hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v we_o less_o regardful_a of_o his_o sure_a ordinary_a and_o covenant_v mercy_n and_o the_o appoint_a mean_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v nay_o infant_n do_v by_o baptism_n acquire_v a_o present_a right_n unto_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v assistance_n which_o they_o shall_v certain_o receive_v as_o soon_o and_o as_o fast_o as_o their_o natural_a incapacity_n remove_v now_o since_o these_o be_v the_o benefit_n of_o baptism_n and_o since_o infant_n be_v capable_a of_o they_o let_v any_o impartial_a man_n judge_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o benefit_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v they_o by_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n or_o stay_v for_o they_o till_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n be_v it_o better_o for_o a_o child_n that_o have_v the_o evil_a to_o be_v touch_v for_o it_o while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n or_o to_o wait_v till_o he_o be_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o benefit_n or_o be_v it_o best_o for_o a_o traitor_n be_v child_n to_o be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n and_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o mere_a capacity_n of_o be_v restore_v till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n i_o must_v add_v that_o baptism_n lay_v such_o a_o early_a pre-engagement_n upon_o child_n as_o without_o the_o high_a baseness_n and_o ingratitude_n they_o can_v afterward_o retract_v for_o there_o be_v no_o person_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n honour_n or_o conscience_n but_o will_v think_v himself_o bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o obligation_n which_o he_o contract_v in_o his_o infancy_n when_o he_o be_v so_o gracious_o admit_v to_o so_o many_o blessing_n and_o privilege_n before_o he_o can_v understand_v his_o own_o good_a or_o do_v any_o thing_n himself_o towards_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v high_o to_o be_v applaud_v for_o bring_v they_o under_o such_o a_o beneficial_a pre-engagement_n and_o not_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o such_o year_n when_o flesh_n and_o blood_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o shift_n and_o excuse_n and_o make_v they_o regret_n to_o be_v baptise_a 2._o infant-baptism_n be_v very_o expedient_a because_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o wellbeing_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n in_o prevent_v those_o scandalous_a and_o shameful_a delay_n of_o baptism_n which_o grow_v person_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o make_v in_o these_o as_o they_o do_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o christianity_n since_o therefore_o infant-baptism_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a and_o command_v by_o the_o church_n but_o most_o expedient_a in_o itself_o and_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n and_o to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v that_o there_o lie_v the_o same_o obligation_n upon_o parent_n to_o desire_v baptism_n for_o their_o child_n as_o there_o do_v upon_o grow_v person_n to_o desire_v it_o for_o themselves_o for_o what_o authority_n soever_o exact_v any_o thing_n concern_v child_n or_o person_n under_o the_o year_n of_o discretion_n lay_v at_o least_o a_o implicit_a obligation_n upon_o parent_n to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v perform_v for_o if_o in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o general_a contagion_n the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v command_v that_o all_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n shall_v every_o morning_n take_v such_o a_o antidote_n that_o command_n will_v oblige_v parent_n to_o give_v it_o to_o their_o child_n as_o well_o as_o to_o take_v it_o themselves_o just_o so_o the_o ordinance_n of_o baptism_n be_v intend_v for_o child_n as_o well_o as_o grow_v person_n it_o must_v needs_o oblige_v the_o parent_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o it_o what_o i_o have_v here_o say_v about_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o parent_n to_o bring_v their_o child_n to_o baptism_n concern_v all_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o care_n child_n be_v commit_v and_o if_o any_o ask_v at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o baptism_n i_o answer_v at_o any_o time_n for_o the_o gospel_n indulge_v a_o discretional_a latitude_n but_o forbid_v the_o wilful_a neglect_n and_o all_o unreasonable_a and_o needless_a delay_n thereof_o v._o as_o to_o communion_n with_o believer_n who_o be_v baptise_a in_o their_o infancy_n it_o be_v certain_o lawful_a and_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v so_o nay_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a sin_n to_o refuse_v communion_n with_o they_o because_o that_o will_v be_v a_o disow_a those_o to_o be_v member_n of_o christ_n body_n who_o he_o own_v to_o be_v such_o nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o that_o i_o take_v off_o two_o objection_n first_o it_o be_v say_v that_o infant-communion_n may_v be_v practise_v as_o well_o as_o infant-baptism_n but_o i_o answer_v 1._o there_o be_v not_o equal_a evidence_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-communion_n because_o st._n cyprian_n be_v the_o first_o author_n which_o they_o can_v produce_v for_o it_o and_o then_o the_o author_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n and_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n mention_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o st._n austin_n in_o the_o five_o whereas_o for_o infant-baptism_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n cyprian_a and_o a_o whole_a council_n of_o father_n over_o which_o he_o preside_v of_o origen_n tertullian_n irenaeus_n st._n jerom_n st._n ambrose_n st._n chrysostom_n st._n athanasius_n gregory_n nazianzen_n and_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n who_o all_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o thing_n general_o practise_v and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n i_o may_v add_v that_o none_o of_o the_o four_o testimony_n for_o infant-communion_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o apostolical_a tradition_n as_o origen_n do_v of_o infant-baptism_n 2._o there_o be_v not_o equal_a reason_n for_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o for_o person_n of_o all_o age_n be_v capable_a of_o baptism_n but_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o perfection_n institute_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o passion_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o great_a knowledge_n and_o piety_n child_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o perform_v nor_o be_v there_o a_o equal_a concurrence_n of_o tradition_n or_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o text_n of_o scripture_n for_o infant-communion_n it_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o john_n 6.53_o except_o you_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n you_o have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o now_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o no_o because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o institute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v yet_o the_o sense_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o its_o institution_n do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o nay_o the_o western_a church_n discern_v the_o mistake_n upon_o which_o infant-communion_n be_v ground_v have_v long_o since_o lay_v it_o aside_o though_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o practice_n of_o infant-baptism_n but_o in_o truth_n the_o practice_n of_o infant-communion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prejudice_v the_o cause_n of_o infant-baptism_n that_o it_o mighty_o confirm_v it_o because_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o partake_v of_o the_o holy_a communion_n till_o they_o be_v valid_o baptise_a and_o therefore_o the_o practice_n of_o infant-communion_n full_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o church_n wherein_o it_o ever_o be_v or_o still_o indies_n still_o as_o in_o the_o greek_a russian_a and_o abyssin_n church_n and_o among_o the_o christian_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o indies_n be_v practise_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n be_v as_o valid_a and_o lawful_a as_o that_o of_o grow_v person_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o child_n who_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v know_v what_o a_o covenant_n mean_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v contract_v and_o stipulate_v though_o st._n peter_n say_v the_o baptism_n which_o save_v we_o must_v have_v the_o answer_n or_o restipulation_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n towards_o god_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1._o that_o this_o objection_n be_v as_o strong_a against_o infant-circumcision_n as_o against_o infant-baptism_n 2._o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n unto_o circumcise_a infant_n upon_o a_o implicit_a and_o imputative_a