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end_n april_n july_n june_n 1,399 5 11.1159 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04333 The mystery of husbandry, or, Arable, pasture and wood-land improved Containing the whole art and mystery of agriculture or husbandry, in bettering and improving all degrees of land ... : directions for marling, dunging, mudding, sanding ... : proper times for sowing, chusing good seed, and ploughing ... : how to keep corn and other pulse from being destroyed by birds, vermin, lightening, mildew ... : To which is added The countryman's alamack. / by Lenard Meager. Meager, Leonard, 1624?-1704? 1697 (1697) Wing M1573A; ESTC R32066 115,886 186

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health_n they_o begin_v the_o 19_o of_o july_n and_o end_v the_o 27_o of_o august_n the_o malignity_n of_o which_o day_n pliny_n discourse_v of_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 40._o in_o his_o natural_a history_n likewise_o throughout_o england_n the_o 28_o of_o december_n be_v innocents-day_n call_v childermas_n or_o cross-day_n the_o people_n resent_v as_o a_o unfortunate_a day_n there_o be_v other_o short_a observation_n for_o each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o affix_v though_o of_o different_a effect_n if_o the_o sun_n shine_v the_o 12_o of_o january_n there_o shall_v be_v store_n of_o wind_n that_o year_n if_o it_o thunder_v upon_o shrove-tuesday_n in_o february_n it_o signify_v wind_n store_n of_o fruit_n and_o plenty_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v early_o abroad_o and_o so_o much_o as_o he_o shine_v that_o day_n he_o will_v shine_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n every_o day_n in_o lent_n so_o many_o mist_n as_o there_o be_v in_o march_n so_o many_o hoary_a frost_n 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shall_v issue_v or_o the_o sun_n dry_v up_o the_o fume_n and_o vapour_n that_o shall_v increase_v it_o north_n wind_n send_v hail_n south_n wind_n rain_v east_n wind_n we_o bewail_v west_n wind_n blow_v amain_o north-east_n be_v too_o cold_a southeast_n too_o warm_a north-west_n too_o bold_a south-west_n do_v no_o harm_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n fall_v on_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n in_o the_o week_n thereby_o show_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o year_n if_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n fall_v on_o a_o sunday_n the_o spring_n shall_v be_v windy_a summer_n moist_a and_o a_o plentiful_a harvest_n ox_n and_o sheep_n shall_v great_o increase_v peace_n and_o plenty_n shall_v flourish_v in_o the_o land_n man_n shall_v be_v stout_a valiant_a and_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n he_o that_o fly_v shall_v be_v find_v and_o theft_n shall_v be_v prove_v if_o it_o fall_v on_o a_o monday_n there_o shall_v be_v great_a store_n of_o frost_n and_o snow_n in_o the_o winter_n the_o spring_n shall_v be_v moist_a and_o the_o summer_n dry_a many_o sheep_n shall_v die_v of_o the_o rot_n wheat_n shall_v be_v dead_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o plentiful_a vintage_n many_o woman_n shall_v die_v in_o childbed_n to_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v prosperous_a theft_n do_v by_o woman_n shall_v soon_o be_v prove_v if_o it_o fall_v on_o a_o tuesday_n the_o winter_n shall_v be_v warm_a and_o moist_a a_o late_a spring_n and_o dry_a summer_n fruit_n shall_v be_v scarce_o pestilential_a disease_n shall_v reign_v throughout_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v sweep_v away_o thousand_o bee_n shall_v die_v and_o sheep_n shall_v multiply_v man_n shall_v desire_v to_o travel_v and_o he_o that_o fly_v shall_v soon_o be_v find_v if_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o wedn●sday_n the_o winter_n shall_v be_v exceed_o sharp_a and_o hard_o much_o frost_n snow_n and_o hail_n the_o spring_n shall_v be_v wet_a and_o windy_a summer_n dry_a with_o store_n of_o thunder_n there_o shall_v be_v 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draw_v the_o earth_n in_o one_o place_n then_o proceed_v in_o the_o most_o likely_a place_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o marl_n and_o the_o most_o proper_a place_n to_o make_v this_o essay_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o high_a country_n near_o brook_n and_o lake_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o low_a country_n upon_o the_o knowl_n of_o little_a hill_n and_o in_o the_o cleft_n of_o steep_a bank_n or_o breach_n in_o hill_n open_v of_o themselves_o in_o some_o place_n it_o lie_v deep_a in_o some_o again_o shallow_a and_o common_o these_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n be_v verge_v with_o it_o lie_v very_o deep_a have_v find_v it_o dig_v it_o up_o in_o great_a lump_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o your_o land_n with_o what_o speed_n you_o can_v lay_v it_o on_o heap_n a_o yard_n distance_n one_o from_o another_o and_o when_o i●_n be_v dry_v spread_v all_o the_o heap_n and_o mix_v the_o marl_n with_o the_o sand_n and_o observe_v if_o the_o land_n ascend_v upon_o a_o hill_n to_o lay_v twice_o as_o much_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n as_o on_o the_o low_a because_o the_o rain_n wash_v it_o will_v carry_v the_o strength_n downward_o so_o that_o it_o will_v fatten_v the_o earth_n as_o it_o go_v and_o where_o marle_n be_v want_v fuller_n earth_n be_v a_o excellent_a soil_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o it_o beat_v these_o with_o a_o beetle_n or_o maul_n as_o small_a as_o you_o can_v and_o for_o this_o sort_n of_o barren_a land_n though_o in_o clay_n it_o be_v nought_o you_o may_v use_v chalk_n or_o lime-stone_n which_o much_o comfort_n it_o strengthen_v and_o knit_v the_o ground_n together_o and_o have_v thus_o do_v when_o seedtime_n come_v plough_v it_o again_o deep_a that_o the_o new-broke-up_a earth_n may_v mix_v with_o the_o old_a and_o lime_n it_o a_o little_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ground_n require_v not_o so_o much_o of_o that_o as_o the_o clay_n ground_n this_o ground_n will_v bear_v wheat_n well_o but_o be_v most_o attribute_v to_o rye_n which_o will_v grow_v on_o it_o in_o abundance_n if_o you_o sow_v wheat_n steep_v it_o in_o salt-water_n and_o for_o the_o other_o mix_v a_o little_a bay-salt_n with_o it_o when_o you_o sow_v it_o the_o weed_n this_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v most_o subject_a to_o be_v wild_a harbottle_n chessbele_n gipsie-flower_n and_o the_o like_a which_o may_v be_v take_v out_o by_o draw_v up_o the_o root_n or_o cut_v off_o the_o stalk_v close_o by_o the_o ground_n the_o ground_n thus_o order_v will_v bear_v wheat_n or_o rye_n three_o year_n and_o after_o that_o barley_n with_o once_o plough_v the_o five_o year_n oat_n the_o six_o and_o seven_o excellent_a lupin_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v good_a pasture_n three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o which_o you_o must_v dress_v it_o as_o before_o to_o recover_v its_o heart_n and_o strength_n chap._n xii_o of_o order_v and_o dress_n barren_a sand_n overrun_v with_o heath_n fearn_n braken_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n etc._n etc._n this_o sort_n of_o ground_n be_v more_o dry_a loose_a and_o harsh_a than_o the_o former_a and_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o fertility_n mow_v down_o the_o encumber_a weed_n as_o close_o as_o may_v be_v and_o note_v if_o they_o be_v high_a it_o show_v the_o ground_n of_o some_o strength_n but_o if_o low_a weak_a and_o out_o of_o heart_n lay_v they_o thin_a and_o turn_v the_o weed_n you_o mow_v down_o that_o they_o may_v dry_v and_o when_o they_o rustle_v that_o you_o may_v crumble_v they_o bring_v your_o plough_n and_o turn_v up_o your_o furrow_n that_o it_o may_v lie_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n one_o green_a swarth_a against_o another_o then_o observe_v how_o broad_a your_o furrow_n so_o turn_v up_o be_v or_o the_o ground_n so_o cover_v and_o leave_v so_o much_o space_n unplough_v between_o furrow_n and_o furrow_n so_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o green_a balk_v and_o a_o furrow_n and_o have_v go_v over_o the_o land_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v a_o paring-shovel_n and_o pare_v up_o the_o furrow_n about_o two_o inch_n thick_a in_o piece_n of_o three_o foot_n in_o length_n make_v they_o in_o little_a hollow_a hill_n about_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o ti_o l_o they_o be_v dry_v well_o in_o the_o sun_n or_o wind_n and_o place_v the_o earthy_a part_n upward_o put_v dry_v fern_n under_o they_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n when_o that_o be_v do_v and_o the_o earthy_a part_n sufficient_o parch_v hack_v over_o the_o furrow_n that_o be_v turn_v up_o then_o beat_v and_o spread_v the_o ash_n and_o burn_a clumper_n over_o the_o ground_n mix_v it_o well_o with_o the_o mould_n than_o marle_n it_o plentiful_o which_o do_v plough_v it_o over_o again_o very_a well_o leave_v nothing_o unturned_a up_o and_o then_o the_o fresh_a ground_n mix_v with_o the_o rest_n will_v augment_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o this_o plough_v shall_v proper_o be_v about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n the_o ground_n thus_o dress_v lime_n it_o a_o little_a and_o this_o lime_a will_n much_o abate_v the_o growth_n of_o weed_n or_o any_o other_o encumbrance_n its_o acute_a quality_n dead_v the_o root_n and_o above_o all_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o thistle_n which_o fern_n ground_n natural_o alter_v into_o after_o this_o it_o require_v a_o three_o plough_v very_o deep_a and_o harrow_v it_o well_o but_o my_o advice_n be_v not_o for_o sow_v wheat_n on_o this_o sort_n of_o ground_n it_o not-being_a proper_a for_o it_o unless_o a_o little_a on_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o your_o family_n because_o it_o have_v not_o much_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o manure_n allow_v it_o but_o it_o will_v bear_v excellent_a rye_n the_o first_o three_o year_n and_o the_o four_o barley_n and_o three_o year_n after_o tolerable_a good_a oat_n the_o eight_o year_n you_o may_v sow_v fetch_n or_o lupin_n and_o for_o three_o year_n after_o it_o will_v be_v tolerable_a good_a grass_n with_o a_o little_a manure_n of_o dung_n or_o slimy_a fat_a cast_v of_o ditch_n or_o pond_n you_o must_v after_o sow_v harrow_n it_o well_o and_o close_o it_o for_o though_o it_o be_v sand_n the_o marl_n and_o lime_n will_v make_v it_o cling_v hard_a together_o the_o weed_n that_o after_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o spring_v up_o with_o the_o corn_n be_v fern_n and_o thistle_n where_o the_o lime_n have_v not_o strength_n to_o settle_v and_o destroy_v they_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o appear_v pull_v they_o up_o and_o lay_v they_o on_o heap_n to_o rot_v and_o make_v dung_n chap._n xiii_o of_o order_v and_o enrich_v barren_a land_n subject_a to_o wild_a briar_n twitch_n and_o bush_n etc._n etc._n these_o land_n remain_v in_o their_o nature_n unprofitable_a art_n and_o industry_n be_v require_v to_o render_v they_o advantageous_a to_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n cut_v up_o these_o shrub_n or_o under_o wood_n as_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v then_o stub_n up_o the_o root_n very_o clean_o and_o they_o will_v in_o a_o manner_n recompense_v the_o labour_n in_o serve_v for_o fuel_n or_o mend_v hedge_n then_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o strong_a harrow_n go_v over_o the_o ground_n and_o lay_v weight_n on_o they_o to_o press_v the_o hard_a on_o the_o surface_n tear_v up_o the_o twitch-briar_n that_o have_v escape_v your_o fight_n as_o also_o the_o rough_a grass_n till_o the_o bare_a earth_n appear_v unlade_v the_o harrow_n as_o they_o be_v cloy_v and_o lay_v the_o refuse_n up_o in_o heap_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o dry_v and_o then_o bring_v they_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v they_o spread_v the_o ash_n and_o plough_v they_o in_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ash_n untouched_a with_o your_o plough_n hack_v it_o small_a and_o let_v it_o be_v run_v over_o by_o child_n or_o other_o at_o a_o small_a rate_n to_o gather_v up_o all_o the_o remain_a fibre_n or_o root_n that_o appear_v above_o ground_n burn_v they_o also_o and_o scatter_v the_o ash_n on_o the_o land_n to_o manure_v this_o sort_n of_o ground_n the_o best_a manure_n experience_n approve_v of_o be_v horse_n or_o ox-dung_n straw_n rot_v in_o stable_n or_o cow-house_n with_o the_o scour_v of_o the_o yard_n where_o sink_n come_v and_o cattle_n or_o poultry_n trample_v and_o likewise_o the_o scour_n of_o muddy_a ditch_n pond_n brook_n lake_n where_o there_o be_v fat_a slime_n which_o be_v know_v by_o willow_n grow_v and_o thrive_v about_o they_o mingle_v t●is_n with_o the_o first_o manure_n then_o harrow_v it_o even_o and_o sow_v it_o after_o that_o harrow_n it_o again_o well_o and_o it_o will_v produce_v exceed_o rich_a maslin_n or_o mixture_n of_o one_o part_v wheat_n and_o two_o of_o rye_n for_o then_o
the_o crop_n will_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o thrive_v the_o better_a and_o this_o will_v hold_v for_o three_o year_n then_o sow_v barley_n after_o that_o oat_n and_o so_o go_v on_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n as_o for_o weed_n you_o must_v do_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o weed_n sprout_v up_o pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n or_o they_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o grow_v again_o chap._n fourteen_o of_o order_v tilling_n and_o enrich_v barren_a land_n encumber_a with_o moor_n or_o moorish_a long_a grass_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o barren_a sand_n it_o be_v the_o worst_a be_v moorish_a blackish_a wlth_n a_o ill_o send_v bear_v stink_a long_a grass_n or_o moss_n and_o grass_n together_o which_o no_o beast_n though_o hungry_a and_o hard_o feed_v will_v meddle_v withal_o and_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n be_v common_o full_a of_o moor_n and_o boggy_a wetness_n in_o some_o place_n grow_v moss_n and_o grass_n in_o other_o rush_n which_o last_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o ground_n to_o manure_v and_o be_v general_o extreme_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o when_o you_o enter_v upon_o manure_v it_o it_o must_v be_v drain_v by_o make_v gutter_n into_o ditch_n brook_n or_o some_o neighbour_a river_n with_o sluice_n to_o let_v out_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o and_o keep_v out_o the_o overflowing_n which_o i_o shall_v more_o ample_o speak_v of_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o draining_n fen_n and_o marsh_n boggy_a ground_n etc._n etc._n the_o land_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o considerable_a dryness_n plough_v it_o up_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a plough_n that_o may_v go_v very_o deep_a lay_v before_o the_o plough_n reed_n of_o fetch_n peas-straw_n or_o that_o of_o lupin_n turn_v the_o furrow_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o weed_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bruise_v under_o the_o mould_n and_o so_o order_v every_o furrow_n or_o most_o of_o they_o and_o give_v the_o earth_n time_n to_o rot_v the_o straw_n and_o if_o rain_n fall_v not_o to_o rot_v it_o stop_v the_o sluice_n that_o the_o spring_n may_v overflow_v it_o and_o then_o present_o drain_v off_o again_o then_o hack_v the_o ground_n into_o small_a piece_n strew_v lime_n upon_o it_o and_o other_o manure_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o salt_n sea-sand_n sprinkle_v it_o likewise_o over_o it_o then_o marvel_v it_o and_o lay_v on_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o chalk_n and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n make_v the_o second_o plough_v deep_a than_o the_o first_o that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o straw_n remain_v unrot_v it_o may_v by_o the_o new_a acquirement_n of_o moist_a earth_n the_o more_o speedy_o putrify_v break_v the_o clots_n and_o lay_v the_o land_n even_o without_o clumper_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o annoyance_n and_o let_v it_o so_o continue_v till_o october_n then_o plough_v it_o the_o three_o time_n hack_v it_o and_o sow_v it_o with_o the_o best_a seed-wheat_n and_o though_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o ground_n yet_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o compost_n with_o the_o wetness_n that_o you_o may_v let_v in_o at_o pleasure_n it_o will_v produce_v good_a wheat_n for_o three_o year_n then_o sow_v it_o with_o barley_n the_o next_o year_n help_v it_o a_o little_a by_o fold_v sheep_n on_o it_o and_o for_o two_o year_n after_o it_o will_v bear_v rye_n and_o till_o nine_o year_n oat_n and_o pease_n then_o for_o three_o year_n follow_v it_o will_v be_v good_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n after_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v dress_v and_o put_v in_o heart_n as_o before_o as_o for_o the_o encumbrance_n the_o corn_n will_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o will_v be_v small_a reed_n and_o seag_n which_o you_o may_v weed_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o see_v they_o well_o appear_v either_o pull_v they_o up_o with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n or_o cut_v they_o close_o with_o your_o weed-hook_n and_o they_o will_v not_o grow_v again_o chap._n xv._o a_o way_n in_o general_n to_o enrich_v any_o poor_a sand_n or_o clay_n for_o grain_n with_o less_o trouble_n and_o cost_n than_o before_o there_o be_v divers_a thing_n that_o some_o through_o ignorance_n regard_v not_o that_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o manure_a and_o enrich_n of_o land_n as_o woollen_a rag_n and_o of_o these_o a_o sackful_a and_o a_o half_a be_v sufficient_a for_o dress_v a_o acre_n of_o arable-ground_n be_v ground_n or_o chap_v very_o small_a and_o spread_v a_o equal_a thickness_n over_o the_o land_n before_o fallowing-time_n and_o then_o come_v to_o fallow_a let_v the_o plough_n take_v they_o careful_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o after_o this_o use_n stir_a soil_a ridge_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a husbandry_n in_o their_o proper_a season_n when_o you_o come_v to_o sow_v the_o land_n thus_o order_v to_o make_v the_o seed_n prosper_v the_o better_a steep_v it_o in_o thick_a slimy_a water_n that_o drain_v from_o dunghill_n and_o if_o no_o such_o be_v to_o be_v have_v near-hand_o steep_a cowdung_n in_o water_n and_o soak_v the_o seed_n in_o it_o wheat_n will_v be_v well_o soak_v in_o 18_o hour_n barley_n in_o 36_o pease_n in_o 12_o rye_n and_o oat_n may_v be_v sow_v dry_a for_o they_o receive_v more_o hurt_v than_o advantage_n by_o wet_a cover_v and_o order_v it_o as_o have_v be_v direct_v in_o other_o case_n and_o fear_v not_o a_o extraordinary_a increase_n the_o shave_n or_o waste_v of_o horn_n or_o the_o hoof_n of_o beast_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a to_o dress_v land_n withal_o scatter_v the_o shave_v to_o the_o like_a quantity_n as_o the_o rag_n and_o plough_v they_o in_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o these_o manure_n will_v give_v a_o good_a heart_n to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n without_o any_o renew_n the_o hoof_n of_o cattle_n be_v approve_v for_o this_o and_o may_v be_v get_v of_o trotter-man_n and_o tripe-man_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o must_v be_v slice_v or_o cut_v small_a and_o strew_v on_o the_o land_n as_o the_o rag_n soap-ash_n when_o the_o lie_n have_v be_v drain_v from_o they_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o strengthen_v land_n beside_o the_o advantage_n it_o have_v of_o kill_a weed_n and_o infect_v that_o breed_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o eat_v up_o the_o corn_n be_v dry_v beat_a and_o light_o scatter_v over_o the_o hair_n of_o beast_n enrich_v land_n be_v strew_v and_o plough_v in_o and_o there_o let_v lie_v to_o rot_v also_o mault-dust_n be_v much_o available_a or_o the_o excrement_n of_o malt_n allow_v three_o quarter_n of_o it_o to_o a_o acre_n and_o to_o enrich_v your_o dung_n on_o the_o lay-stall_n be_v to_o throw_v often_o beef-broth_n and_o other_o waste_a broth_n upon_o it_o as_o also_o soap-sud_n and_o in_o so_o do_v one_o load_n will_v be_v worth_a three_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n that_o be_v not_o so_o use_v if_o you_o continue_v it_o long_o the_o blood_n and_o garbage_n of_o creature_n much_o fatten_v dung_n and_o make_v it_o of_o excellent_a use_n and_o so_o do_v the_o dregs_o of_o oil_n or_o the_o press_n or_o grave_n of_o the_o whale_n or_o any_o other_o sea-fish_n so_o that_o by_o what_o i_o have_v direct_v much_o great_a improvement_n may_v be_v make_v than_o be_v at_o present_a if_o you_o will_v enrich_v barren_a woody_n land_n new_o stub_a for_o increase_n of_o corn_n take_v the_o underwoods_n or_o spray_n place_v they_o in_o a_o great_a hollow_a heap_n and_o cover_v they_o with_o the_o turf_n or_o swarth_n you_o pare_v up_o ear_n h_z and_o all_o then_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o wood_n till_o all_o be_v well_o burn_v break_v the_o earth_n and_o spread_v it_o over_o the_o ground_n mingle_v with_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n spread_v it_o a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o ash_n of_o fern_n stubble_n straw_n or_o the_o like_a and_o let_v it_o rest_v a_o while_n plough_v it_o and_o soil_n it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n and_o plouge_v it_o a_o second_o time_n sow_v it_o with_o rye_n the_o first_o crop_n and_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o very_o plentiful_o the_o next_o may_v be_v wheat_n the_o three_o barley_n the_o four_o lupin_n or_o any_o other_o pulse_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o sow_v it_o with_o wheat_n again_o and_o this_o land_n will_v last_v in_o good_a heart_n for_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n and_o long_o where_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a fertility_n in_o the_o soil_n as_o have_v to_o good_a advantage_n be_v experience_v in_o many_o woody_a part_n of_o england_n chap._n xvi_o to_o reduce_v ground_n to_o fertility_n that_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o salt-water_n or_o overflow_a of_o sea-breache_n this_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a point_n for_o though_o salt-water_n or_o salt-sand_n moderate_o use_v on_o ground_n give_v it_o
be_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o crop_n that_o it_o be_v gather_v with_o expedition_n no_o time_n but_o the_o morning_n be_v proper_a to_o do_v it_o in_o saffron_n will_v grow_v to_o bear_v two_o successive_a crop_n but_o no_o more_o for_o than_o you_o must_v transplant_v the_o young_a root_n and_o lay_v the_o elder_a aside_o as_o useless_a these_o root_n be_v common_o sell_v by_o the_o bushel_n and_o two_o bushel_n of_o good_a one_o will_v sufficient_o furnish_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n so_o order_v as_o direct_v the_o season_n for_o take_v it_o up_o be_v the_o begin_n of_o july_n or_o you_o may_v do_v it_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n if_o you_o see_v occasion_n to_o dry_a saffron_n when_o gather_v you_o must_v make_v a_o kiln_n of_o clay_n not_o quite_o half_a so_o large_a as_o a_o beehive_n though_o in_o form_n like_o it_o with_o small_a stick_v lay_v over_o and_o it_o must_v be_v tend_v with_o a_o moderate_a charcolefire_n turn_v and_o order_v so_o that_o that_o it_o may_v dry_v well_o in_o every_o part_n and_o to_o know_v when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o dry_v reduce_v three_o pound_n as_o it_o grow_v wet_a or_o moist_a to_o one_o when_o dry_v and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o order_v and_o of_o a_o good_a acre_n you_o may_v expect_v fifteen_o pound_n of_o well_o dry_a and_o good_a condition_a saffron_n though_o two_o pound_n at_o the_o rate_n it_o go_v will_v much_o overbalance_n your_o charge_n and_o labour_n chap._n xl._n claver_fw-la or_o clover-grass_n how_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n to_o order_v the_o seed_n sow_n and_o increase_v it_o for_o the_o improvement_n of_o land_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o claver_fw-la call_v vulgar_o clover-grass_n from_o whence_o great_a advantage_n spring_v in_o the_o improvement_n of_o barren_a land_n it_o be_v my_o intent_n to_o encourage_v the_o industruous_a husbandman_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v convenient_a for_o improvement_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o for_o the_o land_n proper_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o this_o i_o hold_v that_o best_a that_o be_v dry_a and_o warm_a for_o though_o it_o be_v coarse_a yet_o with_o a_o little_a manure_n it_o will_v produce_v excellent_a grass_n of_o this_o kind_n land_n that_o have_v be_v sow_v so_o often_o with_o corn_n that_o it_o will_v well_o bear_v it_o no_o long_o without_o new_a dress_n will_n nevertheless_o serve_v this_o turn_n especial_o earthy_a well-mixed_a land_n of_o a_o middle_a temper_n with_o a_o little_a improvement_n be_v excellent_a for_o it_o you_o for_o this_o may_v manure_v it_o with_o dung_n marle_n lime_n or_o chalk_v beat_v small_a and_o last_o your_o natural_a cold_a land_n so_o order_v will_v turn_v to_o good_a improvement_n if_o it_o be_v well_o drain_v to_o prevent_v overflowing_n or_o the_o water_n lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o indeed_o most_o sort_n of_o land_n well_o order_v produce_v it_o though_o some_o more_o in_o abundance_n than_o other_o and_o this_o i_o shall_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v not_o too_o rank_a or_o sit_v for_o any_o sort_n of_o corn_n be_v not_o too_o good_a for_o this_o sort_n of_o grass_n but_o barren_a land_n without_o improvement_n by_o manure_v will_v not_o produce_v it_o to_o answer_v expectation_n as_o for_o the_o plough_v use_v it_o as_o direct_v for_o fetch_n and_o pulse_n chap._n ..._o as_o for_o the_o great_a claver_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a the_o seed_n of_o it_o be_v like_a that_o of_o mustardseed_n but_o not_o so_o round_o rather_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o a_o oblong_a the_o choice_a of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n some_o a_o little_a radish_n but_o the_o black_a be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o therefore_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o your_o seed_n have_v a_o great_a care_n for_o that_o be_v the_o main_a of_o the_o business_n to_o answer_v your_o cost_n and_o industry_n and_o of_o this_o seed_n we_o have_v as_o good_a among_o ourselves_o as_o any_o be_v bring_v from_o holland_n for_o what_o by_o their_o kiln_n dry_v of_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n in_o bring_v it_o over_o it_o many_o time_n take_v salt-water_n deceive_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o buyer_n and_o answer_v little_a of_o the_o charge_n and_o to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o husk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a by_o thrash_v or_o beat_v it_o may_v be_v mill_v out_o with_o stone_n not_o too_o sharp_a and_o hang_v at_o a_o proper_a distance_n that_o they_o may_v bruise_v the_o husk_n but_o not_o the_o seed_n yet_o since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v ready_o take_v out_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o honest_a countryman_n about_o this_o particular_a for_o if_o he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o own_o he_o must_v buy_v it_o and_o try_v a_o little_a of_o it_o whereby_o you_o may_v see_v how_o it_o will_v spring_v up_o that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v frustrate_v in_o your_o labour_n and_o expense_n a_o gallon_n or_o twelve_o pound_n be_v sufficient_a to_o sow_v a_o acre_n well_o if_o it_o be_v light_o distribute_v and_o if_o you_o sow_v some_o of_o the_o chaff_n of_o the_o husk_n with_o it_o it_o will_v thrive_v the_o better_a and_o that_o it_o may_v fill_v the_o hand_n the_o better_a to_o spread_v mix_v with_o it_o some_o fine_a earth_n or_o fine_a ash_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o scatter_v away_o more_o to_o one_o place_n than_o to_o another_o for_o it_o be_v so_o very_o small_a you_o can_v see_v how_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o land_n to_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v equal_o distribute_v then_o again_o it_o will_v not_o as_o corn_n be_v draw_v even_o by_o the_o harrow_n when_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v sow_v then_o in_o calm_a wether_n that_o the_o wind_n may_v not_o have_v power_n to_o drive_v it_o but_o that_o it_o muy_fw-es fall_v incidiate_o to_o the_o ground_n you_o may_v sow_v barley_n or_o oat_n with_o it_o and_o the_o first_o year_n it_o will_v not_o grow_v up_o so_o far_o as_o to_o hinder_v they_o but_o then_o they_o must_v not_o be_v sow_v so_o thick_a as_o in_o other_o case_n and_o when_o they_o be_v harrow_v in_o and_o this_o s●ed_z sow_o after_o a_o gentle_a harrow_n or_o the_o draw_v over_o of_o white-thorn_n bush_n will_v sufficient_o cover_v it_o and_o it_o will_v last_v on_o the_o ground_n many_o year_n the_o best_a time_n to_o sow_v it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o march_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v a_o dry_a season_n late_o sow_v may_v do_v in_o a_o fruitful_a season_n but_o early_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n on_o ground_n where_o it_o take_v it_o will_v bear_v three_o crop_n two_o to_o mow_n and_o one_o to_o graze_v the_o first_o by_o mid_n may_n the_o second_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o august_n and_o then_o by_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n it_o will_v be_v grow_v up_o for_o graze_v which_o you_o may_v continue_v till_o january_n it_o be_v best_o cut_v moderate_o green_a when_o the_o sap_n be_v in_o the_o stalk_v and_o leaf_n and_o then_o be_v well_o dry_v render_v it_o the_o sweet_a and_o most_o nourish_v unless_o you_o keep_v it_o for_o seed_n alone_o and_o then_o it_o must_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o full_a growth_n and_o be_v very_o dry_a but_o then_o stalk_n be_v good_a for_o little_a more_o than_o fuel_n however_o the_o seed_n if_o well_o get_v out_o will_v recompense_v the_o charge_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a feeder_n of_o cattle_n increase_v milk_n in_o kine_n and_o fatten_v ox_n above_o any_o other_o grass_n as_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a sweet_a and_o luscious_a nourishment_n and_o sow_v a_o good_a acre_n the_o second_o year_n growth_n for_o mow_v and_o feed_v will_v return_v you_o the_o advantage_n of_o twelve_o pound_n which_o be_v sufficient_a profit_n see_v it_o will_v grow_v upon_o ground_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n or_o under_o very_o well_o and_o last_o good_a forty_o five_o year_n with_o a_o little_a manure_n and_o one_o advantage_n be_v in_o it_o that_o when_o it_o dwindle_n it_o prepare_v the_o land_n for_o corn_n so_o that_o one_o under_o another_o it_o come_v to_o great_a profit_n chap._n xli_o st._n foin_n or_o french-grass_n direction_n for_o sow_v order_v and_o improve_n it_o on_o land_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o turn_v to_o good_a advantage_n and_o that_o be_v st._n foin_n original_o a_o french_a grass_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v gather_v by_o the_o first_o improver_n of_o it_o sow_v then_o upon_o dry_a husky_a land_n and_o some_o time_n in_o their_o garden_n it_o yield_v to_o cattle_n that_o feed_v on_o it_o abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o will_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o any_o barren_a hilly_a land_n though_o it_o