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end_n apostle_n church_n successor_n 1,254 5 9.1887 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51420 Episkopos apostolikos, or, The episcopacy of the Church of England justified to be apostolical from the authority of the antient primitive church, and from the confessions of the most famous divines of the reformed churches beyond the seas : being a full satisfaction in this cause, as well for the necessity, as for the just right thereof, as consonant to the word of God / by ... Thomas Morton ... ; before which is prefixed a preface to the reader concerning this subject, by Sir Henry Yelverton, Baronet. Morton, Thomas, 1564-1659. 1670 (1670) Wing M2838; ESTC R16296 103,691 240

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of_o the_o apostle_n it_o be_v confess_o acknowledge_v before_o by_o that_o worthy_a and_o learned_a scultetus_n but_o we_o shall_v not_o think_v we_o have_v full_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n until_o we_o show_v sufficient_a proof_n that_o the_o episcopal_a degree_n be_v furthermore_o actual_o exercise_v even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o therefore_o our_o opposite_n be_v willing_a to_o consult_v with_o bucer_n he_o will_v tell_v they_o licet_fw-la that_o the_o father_n before_o hierome_n do_v clear_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o all_o the_o chief_a church_n one_o be_v choose_v and_o place_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o presbyter_n to_o have_v and_o exercise_v a_o charge_n of_o soul_n and_o episcopal_a function_n over_o they_o in_o chief_a as_o james_n be_v describe_v by_o luke_n act_v 15._o to_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o like_a ordinance_n be_v perpetual_o observe_v in_o other_o church_n so_o he_o and_o if_o we_o 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scribe_n command_v he_o to_o write_v the_o seven_o epistle_n and_o to_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n etc._n two_o of_o which_o angel_n christ_n commend_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n for_o the_o good_a discharge_n of_o their_o function_n and_o be_v not_o commendation_n testimonial_a enough_o and_o a_o argument_n of_o his_o approbation_n the_o other_o five_o bishop_n be_v more_o or_o less_o delinquent_n be_v reprehend_v for_o neglect_v of_o their_o cure_n and_o be_v not_o reproof_n of_o the_o neglect_v of_o duty_n in_o the_o officer_n a_o justification_n and_o approbation_n of_o their_o office_n final_o as_o those_o which_o be_v faithful_a in_o their_o office_n be_v continue_v so_o they_o that_o be_v obnoxious_a be_v threaten_v to_o be_v remove_v except_o they_o do_v repent_v so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o displace_v of_o any_o for_o a_o first_o offence_n nor_o yet_o a_o eradicate_v the_o whole_a order_n for_o the_o particular_a abuse_n of_o some_o for_o he_o that_o call_v for_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o
deliver_v the_o contrary_n but_o yet_o our_o opposite_n have_v give_v as_o it_o be_v defiance_n not_o only_o to_o the_o manifold_a and_o manifest_a testimony_n both_o of_o antiquity_n together_o with_o the_o most_o famous_a protestant_a divine_n who_o have_v already_o justify_v the_o distinction_n of_o episcopacy_n as_o superior_a to_o presbytery_n here_o by_o they_o call_v a_o corruption_n as_o institute_v for_o the_o best_a but_o also_o against_o the_o universal_a church_n christian_n which_o hold_v and_o continue_v the_o same_o appropriation_n for_o fourteen_o hundred_o year_n complete_a this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o time_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o alteration_n will_v justify_v it_o to_o the_o full_a the_o time_n be_v thus_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o foresay_a sup_n dr._n reynolds_n the_o presbyter_n say_v he_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n choose_v one_o among_o they_o to_o be_v precedent_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v he_o who_o afterward_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o father_n call_v bishop_n so_o he_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o if_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v a_o superintendent_n or_o precedent_n be_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o have_v indeed_o the_o presidentship_n over_o presbyter_n how_o then_o shall_v this_o be_v call_v a_o corruption_n and_o not_o rather_o a_o just_a congruity_n and_o consideration_n namely_o that_o the_o title_n superintendent_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o person_n and_o function_n which_o be_v indeed_o superintendent_n according_o vedelius_fw-la a_o exquisite_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n have_v testify_v tit._n that_o this_o different_a appropriation_n of_o the_o word_n bishop_n to_o one_o be_v common_a in_o the_o day_n of_o ignatius_n who_o be_v so_o ancient_a we_o to_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o for_o say_v he_o this_o distinction_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n very_o early_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n present_o after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v say_v i_o be_o of_o paul_n i_o of_o apollo_n i_o of_o cephas_n so_o he_o with_o who_o agree_v the_o learned_a professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o hiedelburgh_n scaltetus_fw-la who_o from_o the_o word_n of_o hierome_n show_v the_o occasion_n etc._n why_o one_o of_o the_o presbyter_n be_v set_v over_o the_o rest_n as_o bishop_n be_v because_o of_o schism_n among_o the_o people_n some_o say_n they_o be_v of_o paul_n some_o of_o apollo_n some_o of_o cephas_n from_o hence_o say_v he_o i_o collect_v that_o bishop_n be_v institute_v in_o the_o apostle_n time_n because_o that_o then_o it_o be_v say_v among_o the_o people_n i_o be_o of_o paul_n etc._n etc._n as_o say_v he_o beside_o other_o of_o st._n paul_n '_o s_z epistle_n the_o former_a to_o the_o corinthian_n do_v undoubted_o assure_v we_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o this_o institution_n be_v ut_fw-la schismatum_fw-la semina_fw-la tollerentur_fw-la to_o take_v away_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o 1._o hierome_n so_o that_o if_o either_o the_o season_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v have_v in_o consideration_n or_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n universal_a or_o the_o reason_n now_o give_v of_o attribute_v the_o word_n of_o superiority_n to_o any_o superior_a degree_n of_o dignity_n one_o will_v think_v they_o may_v very_o well_o persuade_v that_o this_o objection_n out_o of_o hierome_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o silence_n before_o it_o have_v be_v publish_v we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o urgent_a many_o of_o our_o opposite_n have_v be_v to_o prove_v from_o antiquity_n that_o the_o primitive_a father_n sometime_o give_v the_o title_n of_o presbyter_n unto_o bishop_n as_o do_v 24._o irenaeus_n to_o the_o predecessor_n of_o victor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v conclude_v thereupon_o a_o equality_n of_o function_n this_o be_v a_o thrice_o wander_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o father_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o victor_n first_o by_o not_o consider_v that_o a_o bishop_n by_o call_v bishop_n presbyter_n may_v understand_v it_o either_o proper_o as_o senior_n unto_o he_o because_o predecessor_n before_o he_o or_o if_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o inferior_a degree_n by_o way_n of_o accommodation_n to_o the_o joint_a function_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n second_o by_o conceal_v from_o their_o reader_n that_o although_o they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o example_n of_o the_o name_n presbyter_n apply_v to_o bishop_n yet_o of_o call_v presbyter_n express_o bishop_n not_o one_o episcopus_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v plain_a by_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n because_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a signification_n of_o name_n every_o bishop_n be_v a_o presbyter_n but_o not_o every_o presbyter_n a_o bishop_n last_o those_o stand_v confute_v by_o the_o universal_o confess_v preeminence_n of_o victor_n and_o other_o his_o predecessor_n bishop_n of_o rome_n over_o presbyter_n in_o those_o primitive_a time_n as_o also_o of_o the_o episcopacy_n sup_n and_o superiority_n of_o irenaeus_n over_o the_o presbyter_n under_o he_o sect_n v._o the_o last_o objection_n 3_o john_n 9_o that_o objection_n which_o one_o have_v make_v be_v usual_a with_o other_o viz._n superiores_fw-la st._n john_n reprehend_v diotrephes_n for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o desire_v a_o superiority_n over_o his_o brethren_n presbyter_n therefore_o there_o be_v not_o any_o degree_n of_o superiority_n over_o they_o in_o those_o day_n we_o say_v that_o the_o consequent_a of_o this_o argument_n be_v very_o lavish_a and_o loose_a because_o st._n john_n do_v not_o except_v against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o degree_n of_o superiority_n but_o against_o the_o usurpation_n of_o superior_a degree_n that_o be_v and_o his_o insolent_a abuse_n thereof_o in_o contemn_v his_o brethren_n and_o peremptory_o cast_v they_o out_o of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v incredible_a that_o any_o one_o presbyter_n can_v create_v and_o assume_v the_o degree_n of_o a_o superintendent_n or_o bishop_n that_o have_v no_o be_v at_o all_o ergo_fw-la say_v we_o the_o degree_n of_o prelacy_n be_v in_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v ambitious_o affect_v cap._n iu._n our_o proposition_n ground_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n our_o first_o evidence_n out_o of_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n paul_n sect_n i._o that_o the_o presbyterial_a order_n be_v always_o substitute_n to_o a_o high_a government_n as_o first_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n apostolical_a how_o commandatory_a the_o apostolical_a authority_n be_v be_v best_a discernible_a by_o the_o apostle_n mandate_n unto_o the_o church_n upon_o several_a occasion_n as_o to_o the_o thessalonian_n 6_o we_o command_v the_o brethren_n and_o again_o 4.11_o as_o we_o command_v you_o next_o by_o word_n of_o censure_v 3.4_o if_o any_o obey_v not_o our_o word_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o apostle_n command_v the_o 26._o ephesian_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o before_o he_o at_o miletus_n but_o most_o especial_o be_v he_o occasion_v to_o express_v his_o jurisdiction_n apostolical_a over_o the_o corinthian_n regulate_v and_o silence_v 14.37_o woman_n in_o the_o congregation_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o wife_n 11.34_o so_o ordain_v i_o say_v he_o in_o all_o church_n and_o also_o concern_v other_o matter_n say_v the_o rest_n will_v i_o set_v in_o order_n when_o i_o come_v thus_o by_o his_o command_a and_o as_o effectual_o by_o his_o censure_v in_o shake_v of_o his_o rod_n of_o excommunication_n over_o they_o say_v 13.10_o shall_v i_o come_v unto_o you_o with_o a_o rod_n peter_n likewise_o do_v not_o conceal_v the_o apostolical_a authority_n in_o general_n over_o the_o disperse_a member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o pontus_n asia_n cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o bythinia_n when_o he_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o as_o he_o say_v 9.2_o the_o commandment_n give_v by_o we_o the_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n we_o shall_v have_v be_v large_a in_o this_o proof_n if_o we_o can_v think_v that_o any_o of_o our_o opposite_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n or_o have_v not_o know_v that_o their_o own_o author_n walo_n have_v by_o his_o ingenious_a confession_n give_v they_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o this_o point_n est_fw-la for_o the_o apostle_n say_v he_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v govern_v the_o church_n with_o great_a authority_n and_o can_v more_o easy_o continue_v they_o in_o their_o duty_n lest_o that_o any_o division_n may_v burst_v out_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o destruction_n of_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n s●ch_v as_o be_v reprehend_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n so_o he_o wherefore_o to_o the_o confutation_n of_o walo_n himself_o i_o do_v necessary_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v at_o all_o time_n the_o same_o if_o not_o more_o possibility_n of_o schism_n and_o rent_n in_o the_o church_n than_o can_v
seem_v either_o novel_a inventor_n of_o our_o assertion_n or_o else_o the_o only_a consenter_n to_o they_o be_v invent_v we_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v try_v first_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o antiquity_n and_o after_o by_o the_o accordance_n of_o most_o protestant_n divine_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o our_o conclusion_n sect_n xix_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o argument_n take_v out_o of_o the_o doctrinal_a testimony_n of_o antiquity_n although_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v expect_v much_o less_o exact_v of_o we_o to_o prove_v that_o by_o angel_n in_o these_o place_n be_v mean_v any_o singular_a person_n out_o of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n see_v that_o antiquity_n have_v be_v most_o spare_a in_o meddle_v with_o this_o so_o mystical_a scripture_n above_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o most_o vulgar_o learn_v in_o the_o itch_n of_o their_o will_n and_o high_a conceit_n think_v to_o be_v most_o familiar_a unto_o they_o yet_o we_o be_v not_o altogether_o destitute_a of_o witness_n herein_o in_o a_o competent_a number_n angelum_fw-la 1_o anselm_n say_v that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n write_v here_o to_o the_o bishop_n from_o who_o hand_n he_o require_v a_o account_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n johannis_n the_o ancient_a author_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ambrose_n expound_v the_o place_n 1_o cor._n 11.10_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v here_o call_v angel_n as_o it_o be_v also_o teach_v in_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n ecclesiae_fw-la augustine_n speak_v of_o the_o angel_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o church_n be_v commend_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o angel_n sunt_fw-la gregory_n by_o star_n and_o angel_n understand_v bishop_n and_o particular_o the_o bishop_n of_o laodicea_n 〈◊〉_d epiphanius_n write_v against_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o nicolaitan_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_o confute_v by_o st._n john_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o a_o epistle_n write_v to_o one_o of_o the_o church_n namely_o to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o mean_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n and_o it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o same_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n who_o cyprian_n mean_v when_o cite_v the_o text_n revel_v 2.5_o remember_n from_o whence_o thou_o be_v fall_v etc._n etc._n he_o say_v ●xur●ere_fw-la this_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o who_o as_o be_v manifest_a be_v then_o fall_v and_o who_o the_o lord_n exhort_v to_o rise_v again_o we_o shall_v conclude_v this_o particular_a with_o tertullian_n who_o word_n be_v consonant_a with_o these_o allege_v father_n where_o he_o say_v stabit_fw-la we_o have_v the_o church_n that_o be_v found_v by_o john_n for_o although_o martion_n do_v reject_v this_o apocalypse_n yet_o the_o order_n of_o bishop_n reckon_v up_o to_o their_o original_a will_n end_n in_o john_n their_o founder_n where_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o bishop_n by_o succession_n which_o be_v still_o singular_o one_o by_o one_o sect_n xx._n that_o historical_a evidence_n from_o antiquity_n demonstrate_v what_o bishop_n some_o of_o these_o angel_n personal_o be_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n and_o from_o they_o some_o of_o their_o successor_n this_o we_o shall_v prove_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_o so_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o sardis_n and_o the_o contrary_n not_o appear_v in_o any_o other_o it_o must_v follow_v that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o they_o also_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n of_o these_o angel_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o example_n first_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n whereof_o polycrates_n write_v himself_o bishop_n who_o be_v bear_v within_o forty_o year_n after_o st._n john_n write_v these_o epistle_n he_o testify_v 〈◊〉_d that_o seven_o of_o his_o kindred_n have_v be_v bishop_n he_o himself_o be_v the_o eight_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o clear_o manifest_v by_o a_o declaration_n make_v by_o leontius_n bishop_n of_o magnesia_n in_o the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n 〈◊〉_d that_o from_o timothy_n even_o to_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n successive_o in_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n certain_o none_o can_v imagine_v but_o that_o even_a shame_n itself_o will_v have_v restrain_v leontius_n for_o make_v such_o a_o public_a declaration_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o above_o six_o hundred_o father_n if_o the_o matter_n itself_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o any_o contradiction_n and_o that_o timothy_n be_v indeed_o bishop_n of_o ephesus_n we_o have_v it_o former_o prove_v and_o be_v further_o confirm_v by_o scultetus_n a_o learned_a doctor_n out_o of_o c_o eusebius_n chrysostome_n theodoret_n ambrose_n hierome_n epiphanius_n oecumenius_n primasius_n theophylact_fw-mi etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o or_o not_o he_o be_v bishop_n thereof_o when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o determine_v though_o the_o affirmative_a be_v intimate_v by_o mr._n supra_fw-la fox_n and_o not_o deny_v by_o etc._n paraeus_n our_o next_o and_o as_o it_o be_v authentical_a instance_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o smyrna_n where_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n in_o the_o day_n of_o aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o angel_n unto_o who_o the_o second_o epistle_n of_o christ_n be_v direct_v our_o witness_n deserve_v the_o hear_n among_o the_o father_n first_o for_o we_o begin_v with_o the_o least_o ancient_a hierome_n tell_v we_o est_fw-la that_o polycarpus_n the_o disciple_n of_o john_n the_o apostle_n be_v by_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o that_o he_o have_v to_o his_o master_n some_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n and_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n at_o smyrna_n 〈◊〉_d another_o record_v that_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n by_o those_o that_o have_v see_v the_o lord_n so_o eusebius_n petro._n a_o three_o before_o he_o that_o by_o john_n be_v polycarpus_n make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n so_o tertullian_n and_o before_o he_o a_o four_o testify_v as_o one_o who_o himself_n have_v see_v this_o polycarpus_n 13._o that_o after_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v a_o conversant_a he_o be_v make_v by_o they_o bishop_n of_o smyrna_n so_o irenaeus_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o five_o who_o be_v nigh_o neighbour_n to_o polycarpus_n and_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o suffer_v martyrdom_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o martyr_n so_o polycrates_n we_o ascend_v yet_o high_o to_o a_o six_o who_o write_v a_o epistle_n to_o this_o very_a same_o polycarpus_n wherein_o he_o style_v he_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o smyrna_n and_o in_o another_o epistle_n salute_v he_o by_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n so_o ignatius_n and_o both_o these_o epistle_n and_o say_n be_v allow_v by_o 5._o vedelius_fw-la professor_n in_o geneva_n and_o a_o strict_a searcher_n and_o purger_n of_o corruption_n creep_v into_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n our_o three_o and_o last_o instance_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o sardis_n whereof_o melito_n be_v bishop_n either_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v as_o say_v paraeus_n improbabile_fw-la some_o of_o the_o ancient_n will_v have_v it_o or_o very_o short_o after_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o he_o that_o this_o melito_n be_v bishop_n of_o sardis_n while_o polycarpus_n be_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n who_o we_o have_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o angel_n write_v unto_o revel_n 2.8_o and_o both_o pius_fw-la marlorat_n and_o marlor●to_fw-la sebastian_n meir_n two_o eminent_n protestant_n divine_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n pious_a and_o bishop_n of_o sardis_n beside_o that_o he_o die_v before_o polycrates_n write_v the_o epistle_n concern_v easter_n so_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v sufficient_o warrant_v by_o the_o say_a epistle_n of_o 〈◊〉_d polycrates_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o melito_n whereunto_o we_o may_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n call_v he_o bishop_n of_o sardis_n thus_o have_v we_o make_v good_a our_o three_o instance_n for_o proof_n of_o our_o induction_n and_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o logic_n either_o require_v of_o our_o opposite_n to_o show_v the_o contrary_a in_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n or_o to_o yield_v we_o our_o conclusion_n as_o for_o their_o successor_n it_o can_v but_o be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o know_v for_o corroboration_n sake_n the_o subscription_n of_o some_o father_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o nice_n 349._o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o angel_n of_o six_o of_o those_o church_n in_o the_o apocalypse_n viz._n