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violent_o press_v many_o passage_n in_o scripture_n to_o serve_v the_o cause_n strain_v the_o string_n many_o time_n till_o it_o crack_v again_o and_o not_o stick_v to_o censure_v and_o condemn_v second_o marriage_n as_o little_o better_a than_o adultery_n supr_n hear_v what_o one_o of_o the_o apologist_n say_v to_o it_o among_o we_o every_o man_n either_o remain_v as_o he_o be_v bear_v or_o engage_v himself_o in_o one_o only_a marriage_n for_o as_o for_o second_o marriage_n they_o be_v but_o a_o more_o plausible_a and_o decorous_a kind_n of_o adultery_n our_o lord_n assure_v we_o that_o whoever_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v another_o commit_v adultery_n which_o place_n as_o also_o another_o of_o like_a importance_n how_o perverse_o he_o interpret_v and_o impertinent_o apply_v to_o his_o purpose_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o remember_v epiphan_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n speak_v in_o the_o case_n with_o much_o more_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n 90._o as_o for_o those_o to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v the_o gift_n of_o absolute_a continence_n we_o think_v they_o happy_a we_o admire_v the_o gravity_n and_o stayedness_n of_o those_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o a_o single_a marriage_n but_o yet_o say_v withal_o that_o compassion_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o other_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v bear_v one_o another_o burden_n lest_o he_o who_o seem_v to_o stand_v fair_a do_v fall_v himself_o and_o as_o for_o second_o marriage_n that_o of_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o take_v place_n if_o they_o can_v contain_v they_o shall_v marry_v for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o marry_v than_o to_o burn_v however_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o father_n of_o old_a general_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o discourage_v second_o marriage_n neocaesar_n the_o ancient_a canon_n as_o zonaras_n tell_v we_o suspend_v such_o person_n from_o the_o communion_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n though_o it_o determine_v not_o the_o time_n 1._o yet_o it_o 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religion_n chap._n iii_o thing_n charge_v upon_o the_o christian_n respect_v their_o outward_a condition_n the_o christian_n look_v upon_o and_o despise_v by_o the_o heathen_n as_o a_o company_n of_o rude_a and_o illiterate_a person_n mechanic_n silly_a woman_n and_o child_n this_o charge_n consider_v and_o large_o answer_v by_o origen_n christianity_n provide_v for_o the_o true_a and_o best_a knowledge_n it_o exclude_v none_o learned_a or_o unlearned_a christian_n not_o shy_a of_o communicate_v the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o mystery_n to_o man_n sober_a and_o inquisitive_a the_o efficacy_n of_o christianity_n in_o prevail_v upon_o man_n of_o the_o acute_a part_n and_o great_a learning_n the_o christian_n accuse_v for_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_v this_o charge_n universal_o false_a christianity_n entertain_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o high_a as_o well_o as_o the_o low_a rank_n several_a instance_n of_o such_o fl._n clemens_n and_o fl._n domitilla_n domitian_n near_a 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way_n its_o general_a influence_n upon_o those_o who_o it_o do_v not_o convert_v the_o write_n of_o philosopher_n general_o better_a after_o christianity_n appear_v and_o why_o the_o excellent_a prayer_n of_o simplicius_n christian_n very_o useful_a by_o frequent_a work_a beneficial_a miracle_n cure_v disease_n raise_v the_o dead_a dispossess_v devil_n etc._n etc._n this_o miraculous_a power_n continue_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o church_n christian_n further_o traduce_v as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o world_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o public_a evil_n and_o calamity_n this_o object_v at_o every_o turn_n the_o occasion_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o orosius_n his_o writing_n a_o vindication_n of_o it_o this_o charge_n just_o retort_v upon_o the_o heathen_n and_o they_o send_v to_o seek_v the_o cause_n of_o public_a calamity_n near_a home_n some_o few_o hint_v by_o tertullian_n christian_n unjust_o charge_v with_o it_o because_o the_o world_n be_v pester_v with_o such_o evil_n 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also_o orthodox_n in_o the_o faith_n this_o become_v matter_n of_o great_a bustle_n in_o the_o church_n hence_o spring_v that_o famous_a controversy_n between_o cyprian_a and_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n concern_v the_o rebaptising_a those_o that_o have_v be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n of_o which_o there_o be_v so_o much_o in_o cyprian_n write_n cyprian_n assert_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v the_o other_o as_o stiff_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v both_o against_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n this_o beget_v great_a heat_n and_o feud_n between_o those_o good_a man_n and_o engage_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a church_n in_o the_o quarrel_n cyprian_n endeavour_v to_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n not_o only_o by_o argument_n from_o scripture_n but_o by_o call_v a_o council_n at_o carthage_n of_o eighty_o seven_o african_a bishop_n who_o all_o conclude_v for_o his_o opinion_n how_o true_o cyprian_n maintain_v this_o i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o inquire_v only_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o thing_n which_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n plead_v by_o way_n of_o abatement_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o opinion_n council_n first_o that_o hereby_o they_o do_v not_o assert_v rebaptisation_a to_o be_v lawful_a this_o they_o express_o deny_v to_o receive_v any_o patronage_n from_o their_o practice_n 286._o for_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o baptism_n that_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o heretic_n as_o null_n and_o invalid_a see_v heretic_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o give_v what_o they_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o when_o any_o return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n they_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v see_v they_o do_v but_o receive_v what_o lawful_o they_o have_v not_o before_o 9_o second_o that_o they_o do_v not_o promiscuous_o baptize_v all_o that_o come_v over_o from_o heretical_a church_n for_o where_o any_o have_v be_v lawful_o baptize_v by_o orthodox_n minister_n before_o their_o go_v over_o to_o they_o these_o they_o receive_v at_o their_o return_n without_o any_o other_o ceremony_n than_o imposition_n of_o hand_n baptise_v those_o only_o who_o never_o have_v any_o other_o baptism_n than_o that_o which_o heretic_n have_v confer_v upon_o they_o cyprian_n be_v thus_o severe_a against_o baptism_n dispense_v by_o heretical_a minister_n we_o may_v wonder_v what_o he_o think_v of_o that_o which_o be_v administer_v by_o mere_a lay-unordained_n person_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o uncommon_a in_o those_o time_n for_o that_o layman_n provide_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o baptize_v themselves_o might_n and_o do_v baptize_v other_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v so_o positive_o assert_v by_o tertullian_n citat_fw-la hierom_n and_o other_o that_o no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o it_o a_o custom_n ratify_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o illiberine_n council_n 38._o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o if_o the_o person_n so_o baptize_v live_v they_o shall_v receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o bishop_n this_o without_o question_n arise_v from_o a_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o absolute_a and_o indispensable_a necessity_n of_o baptism_n without_o which_o they_o scarce_o think_v a_o man_n future_a condition_n can_v be_v safe_a and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o any_o than_o to_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o it_o for_o except_v the_o case_n of_o martyr_n who_o they_o think_v sufficient_o qualify_v for_o heaven_n by_o be_v baptize_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n 61._o insist_v upon_o a_o twofold_a baptism_n one_o of_o water_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n another_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n answerable_a to_o the_o water_n and_o blood_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n except_v these_o they_o reckon_v no_o man_n can_v be_v save_v without_o be_v baptize_v and_o care_v not_o much_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n so_o they_o have_v it_o how_o they_o come_v by_o it_o as_o for_o that_o act_n of_o athanasius_n mention_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n in_o photius_n 1429._o and_o more_o large_o relate_v by_o sozomen_n when_o a_o boy_n play_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o companion_n 467._o they_o form_v themselves_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o church-society_n athanasius_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o other_o personate_v the_o catechuman_n ready_a to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v according_o with_o all_o the_o usual_a formality_n baptize_v by_o athanasius_n this_o juvenile_a ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o alexander_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v himself_o behold_v the_o whole_a scene_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n and_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o clergy_n that_o be_v about_o he_o conclude_v that_o those_o child_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebaptise_v and_o therefore_o only_o add_v his_o confirmation_n to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o particular_a case_n and_o the_o like_v not_o mention_v that_o i_o remember_v by_o any_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n i_o only_o relate_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o but_o though_o this_o power_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v allow_v to_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v the_o ministerial_a office_n confer_v upon_o they_o yet_o be_v it_o ever_o deny_v to_o woman_n who_o the_o apostle_n have_v so_o express_o forbid_v to_o exercise_v any_o ministry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o according_o censure_v in_o the_o apostolical_a constitution_n 41._o to_o be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a but_o unlawful_a and_o impious_a indeed_o in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o heretic_n woman_n even_o in_o those_o time_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o baptize_v 79._o but_o it_o be_v universal_o condemn_v and_o cry_v out_o against_o by_o the_o orthodox_n ritual_a and_o constant_o affix_v as_o a_o note_n of_o dishonour_n and_o reproach_n upon_o the_o heretical_a party_n of_o those_o time_n sacram._n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o tertullian_n 9_o epiphanius_n and_o other_o who_o record_v the_o heretical_a doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o church_n however_o afterward_o it_o creep_v in_o in_o some_o place_n and_o be_v allow_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o this_o day_n where_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o give_v leave_v that_o it_o may_v be_v administer_v by_o any_o and_o in_o any_o language_n whether_o the_o person_n administer_a be_v a_o clergy_n or_o a_o layman_n yea_o though_o under_o excommunication_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o believer_n or_o a_o infidel_n a_o catholic_n or_o a_o heretic_n a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n only_o take_v care_n that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v a_o priest_n be_v prefer_v before_o a_o deacon_n a_o deacon_n before_o a_o subdeacon_n a_o clergy_n man_n before_o a_o laic_a and_o a_o man_n before_o a_o woman_n together_o with_o some_o other_o case_n which_o be_v there_o wise_o provide_v for_o from_o the_o person_n minister_a we_o proceed_v to_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v confer_v and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n infant_n and_o adult_a person_n how_o far_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n be_v include_v in_o our_o saviour_n institution_n be_v not_o my_o work_n to_o dispute_v but_o certain_o if_o in_o controvert_v case_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o those_o who_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n be_v as_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v it_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n the_o dispute_n one_o will_v think_v shall_v be_v at_o a_o end_n for_o that_o it_o always_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o receive_v the_o child_n of_o christian_a parent_n into_o the_o church_n by_o baptism_n we_o have_v sufficient_a evidence_n from_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o most_o early_a writer_n seq_n irenaeus_n tertullian_n origen_n cyprian_n etc._n etc._n who_o testimony_n i_o do_v not_o produce_v because_o i_o find_v they_o collect_v by_o other_o seq_n and_o the_o argument_n thence_o so_o forcible_a and_o conclusive_a that_o the_o most_o zealous_a opposer_n of_o infant_n baptism_n know_v not_o how_o to_o evade_v it_o the_o testimony_n be_v so_o clear_a 2._o and_o not_o the_o least_o shadow_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o those_o time_n of_o any_o thing_n to_o make_v against_o it_o there_o be_v indeed_o in_o cyprian_n time_n a_o controversy_n about_o the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n not_o whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v baptize_v for_o of_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o concern_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v administer_v whether_o on_o the_o second_o or_o three_o or_o whether_o as_o circumcision_n of_o old_a to_o be_v defer_v till_o the_o eight_o day_n for_o the_o determine_n of_o which_o cyprian_n sit_v in_o council_n with_o sixty_o six_o bishop_n write_v a_o synodical_a epistle_n to_o fidus_n 97._o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o
thaddaeus_n one_o of_o the_o seventy_o disciple_n great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o pain_n he_o have_v take_v and_o the_o great_a thing_n he_o have_v do_v among_o they_o he_o refuse_v they_o with_o this_o answer_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v we_o receive_v good_a thing_n from_o other_o who_o have_v free_o forsake_v and_o renounce_v our_o own_o as_o indeed_o in_o those_o time_n friend_n and_o relation_n house_n and_o land_n be_v cheerful_o part_v with_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o christ_n they_o can_v content_v themselves_o with_o the_o most_o naked_a poverty_n so_o it_o may_v but_o consist_v with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n when_o quintianus_n the_o precedent_n under_o decius_n the_o emperor_n ask_v agatha_n the_o virgin-martyr_n metaph._n why_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o rich_a and_o illustrious_a parent_n she_o will_v stoop_v to_o such_o low_a and_o mean_a office_n as_o she_o take_v upon_o she_o she_o present_o answer_v he_o our_o glory_n and_o nobility_n lie_v in_o this_o that_o we_o be_v the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o answer_n of_o quintinus_n the_o martyr_n under_o the_o dioâ—lesian_n persecution_n when_o the_o precedent_n ask_v he_o how_o it_o come_v about_o 5._o that_o he_o be_v a_o roman_a citizen_n and_o the_o son_n of_o a_o senator_n will_v truckle_n under_o such_o a_o superstition_n and_o worship_v he_o for_o a_o god_n who_o the_o jew_n have_v crucify_a the_o martyr_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o nobility_n to_o know_v and_o serve_v god_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o call_v superstition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v traduce_v with_o so_o base_a a_o name_n see_v it_o immediate_o guide_v its_o follower_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o happiness_n for_o herein_o in_o it_o be_v that_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n be_v reveal_v the_o great_a creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v and_o who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n the_o simplicity_n of_o christian_n than_o keep_v they_o from_o aspire_v after_o honour_n and_o greatness_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n advance_v to_o it_o their_o great_a care_n be_v to_o keep_v themselves_o unspotted_a from_o the_o world_n laud._n as_o nazianzen_n report_v of_o his_o brother_n caesarius_n 166._o chief_a physician_n to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n that_o though_o he_o be_v very_o dear_a to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o advance_v by_o he_o every_o day_n to_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n yet_o this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o he_o suffer_v not_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o be_v corrupt_v by_o that_o glory_n and_o those_o delight_n that_o be_v round_o about_o he_o but_o account_v this_o his_o chief_a honour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o christian_a in_o comparison_n of_o which_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v to_o he_o but_o as_o a_o sport_n and_o pageantry_n he_o look_v upon_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o comic_a scene_n soon_o up_o and_o as_o soon_o over_o but_o upon_o piety_n as_o the_o most_o safe_a and_o permanent_a good_a and_o which_o we_o can_v proper_o call_v our_o own_o regard_v that_o piety_n especial_o which_o be_v most_o inward_a and_o unseen_a to_o the_o world_n the_o like_a he_o relate_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n laud._n as_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o excellent_a temper_n 183._o that_o she_o do_v not_o more_o seem_v to_o be_v good_a than_o she_o do_v real_o strive_v to_o be_v so_o peculiarly_a conversant_a in_o those_o secret_a act_n of_o piety_n which_o be_v visible_a only_o to_o he_o who_o see_v what_o be_v hide_v and_o secret_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o world_n she_o leave_v nothing_o transfer_v all_o into_o those_o safe_a and_o celestial_a treasury_n that_o be_v above_o she_o leave_v nothing_o to_o the_o earth_n but_o her_o body_n change_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a life_n bequeath_v no_o other_o riches_n to_o her_o child_n but_o a_o excellent_a pattern_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o follow_v her_o example_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o to_o estate_n they_o be_v not_o concern_v for_o more_o than_o what_o will_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o want_v of_o other_o not_o solicitous_a to_o get_v or_o possess_v such_o revenue_n as_o may_v make_v they_o the_o object_n either_o of_o man_n envy_n or_o their_o fear_n as_o may_v appear_v among_o other_o by_o this_o instance_n domiâ—ian_n the_o emperor_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v some_o of_o christ_n kindred_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n the_o nephew_n of_o judas_n the_o brother_n of_o our_o lord_n 89._o of_o the_o race_n and_o posterity_n of_o david_n which_o the_o emperor_n seek_v utter_o to_o extirpate_v he_o send_v for_o they_o inquire_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n they_o answer_v they_o be_v he_o ask_v what_o possession_n and_o estate_n they_o have_v they_o tell_v he_o they_o have_v between_o they_o thirty_o nine_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o about_o nine_o thousand_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o both_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o hard_a labour_n whereto_o the_o hardness_n and_o callousness_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o they_o then_o show_v he_o bear_v witness_v he_o than_o ask_v they_o concern_v christ_n and_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o his_o empire_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n but_o heavenly_a and_o angelical_a and_o which_o shall_v final_o take_v place_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v with_o glory_n to_o judge_v both_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o reward_v man_n according_a to_o their_o work_n which_o when_o he_o hear_v despise_v the_o man_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o meanness_n he_o let_v they_o go_v without_o any_o severity_n against_o they_o 205._o of_o origen_n we_o read_v that_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o despiser_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o he_o may_v have_v live_v upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o other_o he_o will_v not_o but_o part_v with_o his_o library_n of_o book_n to_o one_o that_o be_v to_o allow_v he_o only_o four_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n the_o day_n he_o spend_v in_o laborious_a task_n and_o exercise_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n in_o study_n he_o always_o remember_v that_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n not_o to_o have_v two_o coat_n not_o to_o wear_v shoe_n not_o anxious_o to_o take_v care_n for_o to_o morrow_n nor_o will_v he_o accept_v the_o kindness_n of_o other_o when_o they_o will_v free_o have_v give_v he_o some_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o live_v on_o not_o that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o time_n think_v it_o unlawful_a to_o possess_v estate_n or_o to_o use_v the_o blessing_n of_o divine_a providence_n for_o though_o in_o those_o time_n of_o persecution_n they_o be_v often_o force_v to_o quit_v their_o estate_n and_o habitation_n yet_o do_v they_o preserve_v their_o propriety_n entire_a and_o industrious_o mind_v the_o necessary_a conveniency_n of_o this_o life_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o care_n of_o a_o better_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o sort_n of_o christian_n call_v apostolici_fw-la who_o in_o a_o fond_a imitation_n of_o the_o apostle_n leave_v all_o they_o have_v and_o give_v up_o themselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a poverty_n hold_v it_o not_o lawful_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n hence_o they_o be_v also_o call_v apotactici_n or_o renouncer_n because_o they_o quit_v and_o renounce_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v but_o they_o be_v ever_o account_v infamous_a heretic_n they_o be_v 220._o as_o epiphanius_n tell_v we_o the_o descendant_n of_o tatian_n part_n of_o the_o old_a cathari_n and_o encratitae_n together_o with_o who_o they_o be_v put_v in_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 16._o and_o reckon_v among_o the_o vile_a of_o the_o manichaean_n heretic_n 7._o mention_v also_o by_o julian_n the_o apostate_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o galilaean_n 417._o as_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n by_o he_o compare_v to_o the_o cynic_n philosopher_n among_o the_o heathen_n for_o the_o neglect_v of_o their_o country_n the_o abandon_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n and_o their_o loose_a and_o ramble_a course_n of_o life_n only_o herein_o different_a that_o they_o do_v not_o as_o those_o galilaean_a apotactistae_n run_v up_o and_o down_o under_o a_o pretence_n of_o poverty_n to_o beg_v alm_n the_o truth_n be_v by_o the_o account_n which_o both_o he_o and_o epiphanius_n give_v of_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a patriarch_n and_o primitive_a founder_n of_o those_o mendicant_a order_n
and_o judge_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o speak_v to_o such_o a_o person_n this_o be_v none_o of_o my_o workmanship_n nor_o be_v this_o our_o image_n and_o likeness_n thou_o have_v defile_v thy_o skin_n with_o false_a composition_n change_v thy_o hair_n into_o a_o adulterous_a colour_n thy_o face_n counterfeit_v thy_o shape_n corrupt_v thy_o countenance_n quite_o another_o thing_n thou_o can_v not_o behold_v god_n thy_o eye_n not_o be_v the_o same_o which_o god_n create_v but_o which_o the_o evil_a spirit_n have_v infect_v thou_o have_v imitate_v the_o fiery_a sparkle_a and_o glitter_a eye_n of_o the_o serpent_n of_o thy_o enemy_n have_v thou_o learn_v to_o be_v over-trim_a and_o neat_a and_o with_o he_o like_a to_o receive_v thy_o portion_n and_o be_v not_o these_o say_v he_o thing_n fit_a to_o be_v think_v of_o by_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v the_o daily_a object_n of_o their_o care_n and_o fear_v i_o can_v but_o in_o this_o place_n set_v down_o a_o passage_n which_o theodoret_n report_v of_o his_o own_o mother_n 343._o that_o in_o her_o young_a year_n have_v a_o distemper_n in_o one_o of_o her_o eye_n which_o have_v baffle_v all_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n she_o be_v at_o length_n persuade_v to_o make_v she_o address_v to_o one_o peter_n famous_a for_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n who_o live_v near_o antioch_n a_o very_a severe_a and_o ascetic_a course_n of_o life_n and_o to_o render_v herself_o as_o she_o think_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o his_o eye_n she_o put_v on_o all_o her_o bravery_n her_o rich_a robe_n her_o pendant_n and_o chain_n of_o pearl_n and_o whatever_o can_v render_v her_o fine_a and_o splendid_a no_o soon_o be_v she_o come_v to_o he_o but_o the_o severe_a and_o uncomplemental_a man_n at_o first_o sight_n blunt_o entertain_v she_o with_o this_o discourse_n tell_v i_o daughter_n suppose_v a_o excellent_a artist_n have_v draw_v a_o picture_n according_a to_o all_o the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o art_n shall_v expose_v and_o hang_v it_o forth_o to_o view_v and_o another_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a bungler_n come_v by_o shall_v find_v fault_n with_o this_o excellent_a piece_n and_o attempt_v to_o amend_v it_o draw_v the_o eyebrow_n to_o a_o great_a length_n make_v the_o complexion_n white_a or_o add_v more_o colour_n to_o the_o cheek_n will_v not_o the_o true_a author_n be_v just_o angry_a that_o his_o art_n be_v disparage_v and_o undervalue_v and_o needless_a addition_n make_v to_o the_o piece_n by_o a_o unskilful_a hand_n and_o so_o it_o be_v here_o can_v we_o think_v that_o the_o great_a artificer_n of_o the_o world_n the_o maker_n and_o former_a of_o our_o nature_n be_v not_o and_o that_o just_o angry_a when_o you_o accuse_v his_o incomprehensible_a wisdom_n and_o perfection_n of_o unskilfulness_n and_o want_v of_o knowledge_n for_o you_o will_v not_o add_v your_o red_n white_n or_o black_n do_v you_o not_o think_v your_o body_n need_v these_o addition_n and_o while_o you_o think_v so_o you_o condemn_v your_o creator_n for_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n but_o know_v that_o he_o have_v power_n answerable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o the_o psalmist_n tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v do_v all_o thing_n as_o he_o please_v and_o he_o that_o take_v care_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o all_o will_v not_o give_v what_o be_v evil_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o any_o corrupt_v not_o therefore_o the_o image_n of_o god_n nor_o attempt_v to_o add_v what_o he_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v study_v not_o to_o invent_v this_o adulterate_a beauty_n which_o even_o to_o chaste_a person_n oft_o prove_v a_o cause_n of_o ruin_n by_o become_v a_o snare_n to_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o it_o the_o holy_a man_n say_v no_o more_o and_o the_o young_a lady_n present_o find_v herself_o wound_v with_o the_o force_n of_o his_o reason_n but_o will_v not_o leave_v he_o till_o she_o have_v obtain_v the_o end_n of_o her_o errand_n which_o he_o grant_v not_o without_o great_a importunity_n and_o a_o humble_a and_o modest_a refer_v all_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o so_o send_v she_o home_o with_o a_o double_a cure_n her_o body_n cure_v of_o its_o distemper_n and_o her_o mind_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o she_o ever_o after_o lead_v a_o most_o humble_a sober_a and_o pious_a life_n but_o it_o be_v to_o transcribe_v whole_a book_n to_o tell_v you_o what_o the_o father_n these_o three_o that_o i_o have_v so_o oft_o mention_v especial_o have_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o more_o copious_o than_o elegant_o manage_v by_o they_o and_o thither_o i_o refer_v the_o capable_a reader_n who_o have_v any_o further_a curiosity_n for_o these_o thing_n the_o true_a beauty_n of_o a_o christian_a in_o those_o day_n lay_v not_o in_o external_a and_o adventitious_a ornament_n but_o in_o the_o goodness_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n say_v clemens_n of_o alexandria_n consist_v in_o a_o good_a complexion_n 248._o and_o in_o apt_a symmetry_n and_o proportion_n of_o its_o part_n but_o the_o great_a beauty_n in_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n when_o it_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o the_o excellent_a grace_n of_o it_o justice_z prudence_n fortitude_n temperance_n the_o love_n of_o goodness_n and_o modesty_n which_o be_v the_o bright_a and_o most_o lovely_a ornament_n that_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n can_v behold_v 216._o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o exterior_a aspect_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v regard_v but_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n and_o therefore_o he_o witty_o compare_v those_o woman_n that_o curious_o trick_n and_o trim_v up_o the_o body_n but_o neglect_v how_o it_o be_v with_o the_o soul_n within_o to_o the_o egyptian_a temple_n look_v upon_o their_o outside_n and_o they_o be_v most_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a encompass_v with_o delicate_a grove_n build_v with_o large_a entry_n and_o stately_a portico_n surround_v with_o several_a row_n of_o pillar_n the_o wall_n both_o within_o and_o without_o set_v off_o with_o stone_n of_o several_a country_n curious_o wrought_v and_o carve_v the_o temple_n themselves_o garnish_v with_o gold_n silver_n amber_n and_o all_o the_o glitter_a and_o precious_a stone_n that_o india_n or_o ethiopia_n can_v afford_v but_o enter_v within_o they_o and_o inquire_v for_o the_o deity_n that_o be_v there_o worship_v and_o you_o shall_v be_v grave_o show_v behind_o a_o curtain_n a_o cat_n or_o a_o crocodile_n or_o a_o serpent_n of_o that_o country_n or_o some_o such_o ill-favoured_a beast_n which_o be_v the_o residentiary_n or_o tutelar_a deity_n of_o that_o place_n and_o just_o such_o say_v he_o do_v those_o woman_n seem_v to_o i_o who_o trim_v themselves_o with_o gold_n and_o be_v take_v up_o in_o curl_v their_o hair_n paint_v their_o face_n black_n their_o eye_n colour_v their_o lock_n and_o other_o undue_a art_n of_o softness_n and_o luxury_n beautify_v the_o outward_a rail_v and_o fence_v but_o if_o a_o man_n look_v within_o the_o veil_n and_o cover_n of_o the_o temple_n what_o be_v under_o all_o this_o gayness_n and_o finery_n he_o shall_v be_v so_o far_o from_o meet_v with_o what_o be_v true_o beautiful_a that_o it_o will_v excite_v his_o horror_n and_o aversation_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o image_n of_o god_n dwell_v there_o as_o may_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o instead_o thereof_o some_o filthy_a and_o treacherous_a beast_n that_o possess_v the_o most_o inward_a recess_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o lustful_a ape_n or_o that_o crafty_a serpent_n that_o devour_v the_o understanding_n of_o a_o man_n and_o turn_v his_o soul_n into_o a_o nest_n or_o den_n full_a of_o most_o deadly_a venom_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o his_o error_n and_o deceit_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o the_o account_n which_o s._n gregory_n give_v of_o his_o sister_n gorgonia_n 181._o that_o she_o use_v no_o gold_n to_o make_v her_o fine_a no_o yellow_a hair_n order_v into_o knot_n and_o curl_n nor_o any_o other_o trick_n to_o make_v her_o head_n a_o scene_n and_o pageantry_n no_o loose_a and_o transparent_a garment_n no_o lustre_n of_o stone_n and_o jewel_n enlighten_v the_o air_n round_o about_o and_o reflect_a splendour_n upon_o they_o that_o wear_v they_o no_o device_n and_o art_n of_o paint_v no_o affectation_n of_o beauty_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o buy_v no_o counter-working_a god_n creation_n dishonour_v reproach_v cover_v his_o workmanship_n with_o false_a and_o deceitful_a colour_n suffer_v a_o spurious_a &_o supposititious_a beauty_n to_o steal_v away_o that_o natural_a image_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v entire_a to_o god_n and_o the_o future_a state_n all_o this_o be_v far_o from_o she_o and_o though_o she_o very_o well_o understand_v
the_o public_a treasury_n and_o themselves_o for_o ever_o reduce_v into_o the_o condition_n of_o slave_n these_o be_v some_o of_o the_o more_o usual_a way_n of_o punishment_n among_o the_o roman_n though_o exercise_v towards_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o utmost_a rigour_n and_o severity_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o christian_n be_v scourge_v and_o whip_v even_o to_o the_o tire_a of_o their_o executioner_n especial_o with_o rod_n call_v plumbatae_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o theodosian_a code_n which_o be_v scourge_n make_v of_o cord_n or_o thong_n with_o leaden_a bullet_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o of_o their_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n their_o be_v behead_v their_o be_v thrust_v into_o stink_a and_o nasty_a prison_n where_o they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o stock_n with_o five_o hole_n their_o leg_n be_v stretch_v asunder_o to_o reach_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o we_o shall_v now_o consider_v some_o few_o of_o those_o unusual_a torment_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v inflict_v only_o upon_o christian_n or_o if_o upon_o any_o other_o only_o in_o extraordinary_a case_n such_o be_v their_o be_v tie_v to_o arm_n of_o tree_n bend_v by_o great_a force_n and_o strength_n by_o certain_a engine_n and_o be_v sudden_o let_v go_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n tear_v the_o martyr_n in_o piece_n in_o which_o way_n many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o persecution_n at_o thebais_n 300._o sometime_o they_o be_v clad_v with_o coat_n of_o paper_n linen_n or_o such_o like_a daub_v in_o the_o inside_n with_o pitch_n and_o brimstone_n which_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n they_o be_v burn_v alive_a otherwhile_o they_o be_v shut_v into_o the_o belly_n of_o a_o brazen_a bull_n and_o a_o fire_n be_v kindle_v under_o it_o be_v consume_v with_o a_o torment_n beyond_o imagination_n sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o great_a pot_n or_o cauldron_n full_a of_o boil_a pitch_n oil_n lead_v or_o wax_v mix_v together_o or_o have_v these_o fatal_a liquor_n by_o hole_n make_v on_o purpose_n pour_v into_o their_o bowel_n some_o of_o they_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o one_o or_o both_o hand_n with_o stone_n of_o great_a weight_n tie_v to_o their_o foot_n to_o augment_v their_o suffering_n other_o be_v anoint_v all_o over_o their_o body_n with_o honey_n and_o at_o midday_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o prey_n to_o fly_n wasp_n and_o such_o little_a cattle_n as_o might_n by_o degree_n sting_v and_o torment_v they_o to_o death_n thus_o beside_o many_o other_o it_o be_v with_o marcus_n bishop_n of_o arethusa_n 〈◊〉_d a_o venerable_a old_a man_n who_o suffer_v under_o julian_n the_o apostate_n after_o infinite_a other_o torture_n they_o daub_v he_o over_o with_o honey_n and_o jelly_n and_o in_o a_o basket_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o pole_n expose_v he_o to_o the_o hot_a beam_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o such_o little_a infect_v as_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o prey_v upon_o he_o sometime_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o rot_a ship_n which_o be_v turn_v out_o to_o sea_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n thus_o they_o serve_v a_o orthodox_n presbyter_n under_o valens_n the_o arrian_n emperor_n 227._o the_o same_o which_o socrates_n report_v of_o fourscore_o pious_a and_o devout_a man_n who_o by_o the_o same_o emperor_n command_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o ship_n which_o be_v bring_v into_o open_a sea_n be_v present_o fire_v that_o so_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o burial_n and_o indeed_o the_o rage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o gentile_n do_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o christian_n while_o alive_a but_o extend_v to_o they_o after_o death_n deny_v they_o what_o have_v be_v otherwise_o grant_v among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a people_n the_o conveniency_n of_o burial_n expose_v they_o to_o the_o ravage_v and_o fierceness_n of_o dog_n and_o beast_n of_o prey_n 334._o a_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v tell_v the_o primitive_a christian_n reckon_v as_o not_o the_o least_o aggravation_n of_o their_o suffering_n nay_o where_o they_o have_v be_v quiet_o bury_v they_o be_v not_o suffer_v many_o time_n as_o tertullian_n complain_v to_o enjoy_v the_o asylum_n of_o the_o grave_n 30._o but_o be_v pluck_v out_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o any_o long_a to_o insist_v upon_o these_o thing_n soon_o may_v a_o man_n tell_v the_o star_n than_o reckon_v up_o all_o those_o method_n of_o misery_n and_o suffer_v which_o the_o christian_n endure_v 307._o eusebius_n who_o himself_o be_v a_o sad_a spectator_n of_o some_o of_o the_o late_a persecution_n profess_v to_o give_v over_o the_o account_n as_o a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o possibility_n of_o expression_n the_o manner_n of_o their_o suffering_n and_o the_o person_n that_o suffer_v be_v hard_o nay_o impossible_a to_o be_v reckon_v up_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o he_o there_o observe_v and_o cyprian_a plain_o tell_v demetrian_n of_o it_o their_o enemy_n do_v little_a else_o but_o set_v their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o exquisite_a method_n of_o torture_n and_o punishment_n 200._o they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o old_a way_n of_o torment_n which_o their_o forefather_n have_v bring_v in_o but_o by_o a_o ingenious_a cruelty_n daily_o invent_v new_a strive_v to_o excel_v one_o another_o in_o this_o piece_n of_o hellish_a art_n and_o account_v those_o the_o witty_a person_n that_o can_v invent_v the_o bitter_a and_o most_o barbarous_a engine_n of_o execution_n and_o in_o this_o they_o improve_v so_o much_o that_o ulpian_n master_n of_o record_n to_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o those_o time_n for_o law_n write_v several_a book_n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la proconsulis_fw-la many_o parcel_n whereof_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n collect_v together_o the_o several_a bloody_a edict_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v put_v out_o against_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o may_v show_v by_o what_o way_n and_o method_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o destroy_v 491._o as_o lactantius_n tell_v we_o but_o this_o book_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v christian_n be_v not_o now_o extant_a the_o zeal_n and_o piety_n of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n have_v banish_v all_o book_n of_o that_o nature_n out_o of_o the_o world_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n 1._o where_o he_o command_v the_o write_n of_o porphyry_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v write_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o have_v no_o more_o book_n of_o the_o heathen_n concern_v the_o christian_n extant_a at_o this_o day_n have_v give_v this_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o grievous_a torment_n to_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v expose_v they_o that_o will_v have_v more_o must_v read_v the_o martyrology_n of_o the_o church_n or_o such_o as_o have_v purposely_o witten_v on_o this_o subject_n we_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v their_o behaviour_n and_o carriage_n under_o they_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v to_o have_v be_v most_o sedate_n and_o calm_v most_o constant_a and_o resolute_a they_o neither_o faint_v nor_o fret_v neither_o rail_v at_o their_o enemy_n nor_o sink_v under_o their_o hand_n but_o bear_v up_o under_o the_o heavy_a torment_n under_o the_o bitter_a reproach_n with_o a_o meekness_n and_o patience_n that_o be_v invincible_a and_o such_o as_o every_o way_n become_v the_o mild_a and_o yet_o generous_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o justin_n martyr_n tell_v the_o jew_n 236._o we_o patient_o bear_v say_v he_o all_o the_o mischief_n which_o be_v bring_v upon_o we_o either_o by_o man_n or_o devil_n even_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o death_n and_o torment_n pray_v for_o those_o that_o thus_o treat_v we_o that_o they_o may_v find_v mercy_n not_o desire_v to_o hurt_v or_o revenge_v ourselves_o upon_o any_o that_o injure_v we_o according_a as_o our_o great_a lawgiver_n have_v command_v we_o laudib_n thus_o eusebius_n report_v the_o hard_a usage_n which_o the_o christian_n meet_v with_o during_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n 622._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v betray_v and_o butcher_v by_o their_o own_o friend_n and_o brethren_n but_o they_o as_o courageous_a champion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n accustom_v to_o prefer_v a_o honourable_a death_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n before_o life_n itself_o little_o regard_v the_o cruel_a usage_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o it_o but_o rather_o as_o become_v true_a soldier_n of_o god_n arm_v with_o patience_n they_o laugh_v at_o all_o method_n of_o execution_n fire_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o piercing_n of_o nail_n wild_a beast_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o