that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a you_o can_v stick_v at_o nothing_o we_o will_v lead_v you_o through_o one_o line_n and_o then_o turn_v you_o foot-loose_a first_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o weather_n serve_v &_o your_o helper_n be_v ready_a then_o take_v your_o plot_n off_o your_o table_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o new_a sheet_n of_o paper_n and_o away_o into_o the_o field_n lose_v no_o time_n there_o especial_o if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o home_n for_o you_o may_v plot_n &_o cast_v at_o all_o time_n at_o home_n but_o you_o can_v always_o measure_v in_o the_o field_n but_o if_o otherwise_o then_o take_v your_o table_n from_o his_o foot_n &_o the_o socket_n from_o the_o table_n &_o your_o plot_n still_o upon_o it_o lay_v your_o field-book_n before_o you_o and_o take_v your_o scale_n and_o compass_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o begin_n at_o a_o both_o of_o your_o book_n and_o plot_n seeing_z 5_o which_o signify_v 5_o link_n in_o breadth_n be_v right_o against_o a_o on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o line_n and_o that_o you_o go_v contra_fw-la solemn_a which_o give_v the_o hedge_n you_o go_v by_o to_z b_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n therefore_o take_v those_o 5_o with_o your_o compass_n from_o off_o the_o same_o scale_n you_o lay_v down_o your_o station-line_n by_o and_o set_v they_o from_o a_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o although_o you_o work_v by_o a_o scale_n of_o 8_o or_o 10_o in_o the_o inch_n you_o can_v take_v with_o your_o compass_n therefore_o ghuess_v at_o they_o and_o then_o make_v a_o prick_n next_o take_v with_o your_o compass_n your_o next_o length_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v 200_o that_o set_v in_o the_o station-line_n from_o a_o that_o be_v set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o as_o you_o must_v do_v likewise_o with_o all_o the_o other_o length_n and_o the_o other_o where_o it_o fall_v in_o the_o say_a station-line_n towards_o b_o but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crook_n of_o the_o hedge_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a save_v only_o the_o path_n which_o show_v that_o there_o you_o cross_v the_o path_n therefore_o only_o draw_v a_o stroke_n or_o two_o if_o it_o be_v broad_a across_o the_o station-line_n then_o take_v your_o next_o length_n 435_o and_o set_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o station-line_n from_o a_o towards_o b_o and_o for_o that_o right_n against_o it_o you_o have_v 60_o breadth_n therefore_o take_v 60_o and_o set_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o your_o station-line_n and_o because_o i_o see_v also_o hedge_n it_o tell_v i_o that_o a_o part_a hedge_n of_o two_o close_n shoot_v right_o against_o that_o 60_o therefore_o i_o give_v a_o little_a touch_n with_o my_o pen_n till_o i_o come_v to_o set_v out_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o other_o close_v my_o next_o length_n be_v my_o station_n 900_o b_o be_v set_v out_o already_o last_o because_o my_o last_o length_n be_v 907_o that_o be_v 7_o beyond_o 900_o and_o that_o the_o breadth_n against_o it_o be_v 7_o also_o therefore_o take_v 7_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v it_o both_o forward_a and_o on_o the_o rightside_n and_o thus_o have_v you_o prick_v out_o the_o hedge_n against_o this_o station-line_n now_o you_o must_v draw_v line_n with_o your_o scale_n and_o compass_n from_o prick_n to_o prick_v and_o then_o with_o ink_n so_o these_o parcel_n between_o the_o line_n and_o the_o hedge_n must_v be_v addition_n to_o that_o within_o the_o station-line_n to_o this_o first_o close_a but_o subtraction_n from_o the_o other_o where_o one_o station-line_n serve_v to_o two_o close_n as_o that_o part_n of_o ab_fw-la from_o a_o to_o 435_o do_v both_o for_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chap._n v._o of_o calculation_n or_o cast_v up_o the_o figure_n or_o part_n to_o be_v measure_v be_v either_o square_n oblong_v triangle_n or_o trapezias_o such_o as_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o oblong_a and_o a_o triangle_n for_o the_o square_a and_o the_o oblong_a one_o rule_n may_v serve_v both_o viz._n multiply_v the_o breadth_n in_o the_o length_n triangle_n be_v of_o divers_a sort_n we_o make_v use_v only_o of_o two_o the_o rectangle_n and_o the_o scalenum_v the_o rectangle_n without_o the_o station-line_n the_o scalenum_v within_o for_o the_o rectangle_n and_o trapezium_n one_o rule_n will_v serve_v both_o at_o least_o those_o trapeza_n which_o have_v two_o right_a angle_n at_o the_o station-line_n add_v the_o breath_n at_o both_o end_n together_o take_v half_a for_o the_o common_a breadth_n &_o multiply_v it_o by_o the_o length_n these_o breadth_n and_o lenght_n our_o book_n will_v give_v we_o for_o scalenum_v within_o the_o station-line_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o look_v how_o many_o angle_v your_o station-line_n do_v make_v so_o many_o triangle_n will_v there_o be_v save_o two_o by_o draw_v diagonall_a line_n from_o corner_n to_o corner_n these_o diagonal_o be_v fit_a for_o your_o base_n unless_o if_o it_o be_v a_o single_a triangle_n then_o common_o the_o long_a side_n take_v the_o length_n of_o your_o base_a therefore_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o your_o scale_n and_o what_o it_o give_v set_v it_o down_o take_v also_o the_o short_a distance_n between_o the_o angle_n opposite_a to_o that_o base_a and_o the_o base_a itself_o apply_v it_o also_o to_o the_o scale_n and_o what_o it_o give_v set_v down_o also_o now_o take_v half_a the_o base_a and_o all_o the_o perpendicular_a or_o half_o the_o perpendicular_a and_o all_o the_o base_a and_o multiply_v one_o by_o the_o other_o so_o have_v you_o the_o content_a of_o that_o triangle_n but_o common_o where_o there_o be_v more_o angle_n than_o three_o one_o base_a will_v serve_v two_o triangle_n and_o add_v both_o perpendicular_o together_o and_o take_v half_a of_o both_o and_o the_o whole_a base_a or_o half_o the_o base_a &_o both_o they_o and_o multiply_v so_o have_v you_o the_o content_n of_o both_o triangle_n and_o thus_o shall_v you_o cast_v up_o all_o your_o out-border_n just_a as_o you_o find_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n &_o many_o time_n the_o base_n of_o your_o triangle_n also_o so_o that_o by_o this_o way_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fail_v much_o if_o any_o heed_n be_v take_v whereas_o by_o the_o common_a way_n of_o plot_v without_o a_o field-book_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o come_v near_o the_o truth_n especial_o work_v by_o so_o small_a a_o scale_n as_o i_o have_v know_v some_o do_v mix_v those_o crook_n without_o with_o the_o triangle_n within_o so_o that_o they_o lose_v whole_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o measure_n by_o the_o chain_n not_o take_v one_o line_n as_o they_o measure_v it_o they_o trust_v rather_o to_o take_v up_o their_o outside_n line_n by_o the_o scale_n and_o compass_n then_o to_o their_o chain_n &_o yet_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o with_o the_o scale_n of_o 32_o in_o the_o inch_n which_o i_o have_v know_v a_o famous_a artist_n use_v in_o no_o great_a ground_n that_o they_o can_v distinguish_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pole_n so_o a_o quarter_n miss_v at_o lay_v down_o and_o a_o quarter_n at_o take_v up_o there_o be_v half_a a_o pole_n miss_v in_o the_o length_n of_o each_o perpendicular_a and_o as_o much_o in_o each_o base_a and_o these_o multiply_v i_o see_v not_o but_o a_o man_n may_v pace_v a_o ground_n as_o near_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o and_o thus_o in_o general_n we_o will_v now_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a part_n and_o first_o of_o the_o outside_n we_o show_v even_o now_o how_o a_o oblong_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o multiply_v the_o breadth_n by_o the_o length_n and_o likewise_o the_o rectangle_n triangle_n and_o trapezia_fw-la by_o add_v both_o end_n together_o and_o take_v the_o half_a for_o the_o mean_a breadth_n now_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o close_a begin_n at_o a_o subtract_v the_o first_o length_n 0_o out_o of_o the_o next_o against_o which_o you_o find_v a_o breadth_n viz._n 435_o there_o remain_v the_o length_n of_o that_o rectangled_a trapezium_n 435_o and_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o add_v the_o first_o breadth_n 5_o 10_o the_o next_o 60_o it_o make_v 65_o the_o half_a whereof_o be_v 32_o 1_o 2_o which_o multiply_v by_o 435_o give_v 14137_o the_o content_a of_o that_o trapezium_n to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o number_n or_o breadth_n 60._o where_o note_n by_o the_o way_n that_o you_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o other_o fraction_n to_o multiply_v by_o but_o ½_o and_o for_o that_o you_o must_v work_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n say_v half_o 4_o be_v 2_o half_z 3_o be_v 1_o half_z 15_o be_v 7_o as_o here_o you_o see_v then_o again_o take_v your_o last_o length_n 435_o out_o of_o 907_o for_o you_o have_v no_o breadth_n at_o 900_o rest_v 472_o the_o
be_v show_v with_o indigo_n and_o azure_a or_o black-lead_a for_o sea_n a_o greenish_a skye-colour_n of_o indigo_n azure_a smalt_n white-lead_a and_o verdigrease_n chap._n xvi_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o pandoron_n or_o any_o other_o graduate_v instrument_n the_o pandoron_n be_v a_o instrument_n compound_v of_o first_o a_o ordinary_a foot_n with_o three_o leg_n for_o a_o plain_a table_n second_o a_o table_n and_o folding-ruler_n like_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a square_n three_o the_o box_n and_o needle_n four_o it_o have_v on_o one_o corner_n a_o centre_n in_o which_o be_v a_o screw-pin_n on_o which_o a_o movable_a ruler_n with_o sight_n turn_v five_o in_o the_o two_o outside_n further_a from_o the_o centre_n be_v draw_v the_o quadrate_n for_o terrestrial_a altitude_n and_o distance_n six_o next_o to_o it_o be_v the_o limb_n of_o the_o quadrant_n both_o for_o celestial_a and_o terrestrial_a altitude_n and_o distance_n whether_o upright_o flat_a or_o aslope_o seven_o gunther_n quadrant_n for_o your_o own_o latitude_n for_o hour_n both_o of_o night_n and_o day_n and_o azumeth_n and_o divers_a other_o problem_n eight_o fale_n quadrant_n for_o planetary_a hour_n nine_o a_o circle_n and_o scale_v for_o find_v the_o declination_n of_o a_o plain_a ten_o a_o neck_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o inch_n long_o to_o put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n the_o table_n be_v take_v off_o with_o a_o pin_n on_o the_o side_n to_o hang_v the_o table_n on_o to_o take_v all_o manner_n of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n aslope_o eleven_o a_o beam_n of_o 6_o or_o 7_o foot_n long_o about_o two_o inch_n square_a of_o deal_n and_o a_o trough_n on_o the_o top_n gouge_v all_o along_o half_a a_o inch_n deep_a to_o fill_v with_o water_n for_o a_o water-level_n have_v a_o sight_n at_o each_o end_n have_v a_o lath_n cross_v the_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n above_o and_o below_o 6_o foot_n long_o fasten_v with_o screw-pin_n and_o bracket_n above_o and_o below_o with_o a_o hole_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o beam_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o socket_n to_o stand_v on_o top_n of_o the_o three-foot_a staff_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o all_o or_o any_o observe_a instrument_n can_v do_v but_o this_o do_v it_o by_o this_o you_o measure_v land_n as_o by_o the_o plain-table_n then_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v moist_a or_o in_o hilly_a ground_n you_o may_v uncover_v the_o table_n and_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n whereby_o you_o may_v save_v the_o charge_n of_o hill-ground_n sight_n which_o be_v as_o costly_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o instrument_n beside_o which_o if_o you_o know_v how_o to_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n you_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o work_v by_o the_o theodelete_n or_o semicircle_n the_o difference_n be_v only_o this_o that_o they_o take_v only_o at_o once_o which_o if_o it_o be_v above_o 90_o degree_n by_o the_o quadrant_n you_o first_o take_v some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o afterward_o yet_o all_o at_o the_o same_o station_n and_o then_o plot_v it_o by_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n indeed_o by_o the_o circumferentor_n you_o take_v all_o the_o angle_n by_o observe_v the_o cut_n of_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o then_o either_o plot_v the_o angle_n by_o a_o protractor_n and_o the_o line_n by_o a_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n or_o else_o you_o may_v plot_v the_o angle_n either_o by_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n or_o by_o the_o circumferentor_n itself_o both_o which_o i_o hold_v better_a way_n then_o the_o first_o so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o desirable_a in_o a_o observe_a instrument_n but_o this_o give_v it_o it_o so_o please_v mr._n hender_n roberts_n the_o lord_n robert_n young_a son_n a_o gentleman_n every_o way_n fit_v with_o a_o genius_n for_o the_o mathematics_n who_o i_o can_v name_v without_o honour_n who_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d omne_fw-la donum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o show_v the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quadrant_n we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o labour_n show_v the_o use_n of_o all_o graduated_a instrument_n in_o measure_v of_o land_n and_o as_o for_o work_v by_o it_o as_o by_o the_o plain-table_n we_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o ten_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n now_o therefore_o for_o work_v by_o the_o quadrant_n yet_o herein_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v within_o the_o station-line_n content_v ourselves_o for_o the_o rest_n with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v speak_v before_o in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plain-table_n all_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o three_o thing_n first_o the_o take_n of_o the_o angle_n second_o in_o keep_v the_o field-book_n three_o in_o plot_v instrument_n now_o for_o your_o plot_v it_o first_o draw_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la set_v out_o 20_o of_o your_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n upon_o it_o then_o take_v always_o 60_o off_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n set_v one_o foot_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o 20_o in_o b_o and_o with_o the_o other_o foot_n tran_v always_o from_o the_o last_o line_n which_o here_o be_v ab_fw-la towards_o the_o place_n where_o you_o think_v your_o next_o line_n bc_n will_v fall_v then_o take_v your_o angle_n b_o which_o be_v 60_o and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o say_a tran_v from_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la forward_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o from_o b_o through_o that_o prick_n draw_v the_o line_n bc_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la in_o which_o line_n set_v out_o â—8_o of_o equal_a part_n there_o make_v a_o prick_n for_o your_o station_n c._n then_o take_v again_o your_o 60_o of_o chord_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c_o and_o tran_v from_o the_o last_o line_n bc_n towards_o cd_o now_o because_o your_o angle_n c_o be_v more_o than_o 90_o and_o that_o your_o compass_n tran_v at_o 60_o therefore_o first_o set_v out_o that_o 60_o in_o the_o say_v tran_v to_o b_o and_o because_o there_o want_v yet_o 46_o of_o 106_o therefore_o take_v those_o 46_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v they_o on_o forward_o from_o 60_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o draw_v your_o line_n cd_o through_o it_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o these_o thing_n first_o draw_v a_o station-line_n second_o tran_v your_o angle_n with_o 60_o of_o chord_n three_o prick_v out_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o angle_n chap._n xvii_o in_o measure_v by_o graduated_a instrument_n to_o know_v if_o your_o plot_n will_v shut_v or_o no._n because_o in_o work_v by_o graduated_a instrument_n you_o always_o plot_n at_o home_n but_o never_o in_o the_o field_n and_o that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o field_n as_o oft_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v to_o be_v so_o then_o will_v not_o your_o plot_n shut_v at_o home_n therefore_o either_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o needle_n at_o every_o plantation_n or_o else_o you_o must_v measure_v all_o the_o angle_n which_o by_o the_o plain-table_n you_o need_v not_o do_v therefore_o with_o such_o instrument_n the_o needle_n be_v more_o needful_a then_o with_o the_o plain-table_n and_o yet_o the_o circumferentor_n will_v hardly_o help_v you_o herein_o neither_o though_o you_o work_v all_o by_o the_o needle_n unless_o you_o work_v by_o take_v angle_n by_o it_o which_o be_v the_o slow_a way_n now_o have_v measure_v all_o the_o angle_n if_o on_o the_o inside_n of_o a_o ground_n because_o all_o the_o three_o angle_n of_o a_o right_a line_n triangle_n be_v equal_a to_o two_o right_a angle_n or_o 180_o degree_n and_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o triangle_n save_o two_o as_o be_v angle_n therefore_o if_o you_o reckon_v so_o many_o angle_n save_o two_o for_o each_o of_o they_o 180_o and_o find_v that_o and_o the_o quantity_n of_o all_o your_o angle_n to_o agree_v there_o be_v great_a hope_n your_o plot_n will_v shut_v else_o not_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o triangle_n they_o must_v all_o make_v 180_o if_o a_o quadrangle_n 360_o if_o a_o pentangle_v 540_o a_o hexangle_n 720_o a_o septangle_n 800_o a_o octangle_n 950_o but_o if_o you_o measure_v on_o the_o out_o side_n as_o a_o wood_n than_o every_o outward_a angle_n be_v the_o compliment_n to_o 360_o of_o its_o inner_a angle_n therefore_o to_o take_v all_o those_o compliment_n be_v your_o best_a way_n both_o to_o prove_v and_o plot_v it_o by_o and_o less_o labour_n if_o you_o be_v far_o from_o your_o mark_n and_o not_o to_o go_v to_o it_o again_o it_o ofttimes_o will_v quit_v your_o pain_n lest_o you_o be_v force_v to_o spend_v perhaps_o a_o whole_a days-work_n about_o that_o you_o have_v do_v or_o at_o least_o will_v have_v do_v already_o to_o prove_v your_o angle_n after_o this_o manner_n chap._n xviii_o
angle_n upon_o the_o same_o line_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o end_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v a_o new_a plot_n at_o home_n your_o own_o reason_n will_v direct_v you_o better_o than_o i_o can_v show_v it_o for_o it_o be_v easy_a perceive_v upon_o trial_n in_o the_o field_n then_o express_v by_o word_n or_o scheme_n but_o than_o you_o must_v lay_v down_o none_o but_o station-line_n and_o angle_n 3._o the_o most_o common_a help_v that_o surveyor_n use_n be_v to_o remove_v the_o paper_n near_o one_o end_n of_o the_o table_n and_o then_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o mouth-glue_a which_o they_o usual_o carry_v with_o they_o they_o glue_v on_o what_o paper_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v need_v and_o then_o fasten_v it_o down_o with_o the_o ruler_n again_o 4._o if_o your_o plain-table_n be_v also_o a_o pandoron_n or_o have_v a_o semicircle_n or_o a_o quadrant_n you_o may_v at_o any_o time_n either_o in_o this_o case_n or_o case_n of_o moist_a weather_n take_v off_o your_o paper_n and_o help_v yourself_o thereby_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o 5._o by_o the_o chain_n only_o and_o your_o field-book_n whereof_o also_o hereafter_o in_o its_o place_n eight_o before_o you_o begin_v you_o must_v know_v that_o both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o every_o station-line_n and_o every_o crook_n of_o the_o hedge_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a you_o must_v measure_v the_o near_a distance_n between_o the_o station-line_n and_o the_o hedge_n for_o all_o breadth_n must_v cut_v the_o station-line_n squirewise_a and_o so_o make_v two_o right_a angle_n at_o the_o station-line_n and_o that_o be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o piece_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o station-line_n will_v be_v either_o rectangle_n triangle_n or_o else_o compound_v of_o a_o oblong_a and_o a_o rectangle_n triangle_n the_o area_n of_o both_o which_o be_v find_v by_o add_v the_o breadth_n at_o both_o end_n together_o and_o take_v ½_o of_o it_o for_o the_o common_a breadth_n which_o multiply_v by_o the_o whole_a length_n and_o you_o have_v the_o content_a and_o sometime_o your_o best_a way_n to_o find_v the_o short_a distance_n into_o a_o angle_n be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o table_n right_a in_o the_o station-line_n if_o stand_v at_o the_o fore-mark_a you_o see_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n the_o back_a mark_n and_o then_o stand_v at_o the_o back_a end_n you_o see_v the_o fore-mark_a then_o be_v you_o right_o in_o the_o line_n if_o now_o withal_o one_o or_o both_o of_o your_o other_o side_n look_v right_a into_o the_o angle_n then_o be_v you_o right_o and_o all_o these_o line_n must_v be_v enter_v into_o your_o field-book_n which_o fall_v perpendicular_a upon_o the_o station-line_n every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o line_n and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n right_a against_o each_o of_o they_o their_o correspondent_a length_n how_o far_o each_o of_o they_o be_v off_o from_o the_o last_o station_n or_o else_o you_o may_v strike_v a_o station-line_n into_o the_o angle_n and_o so_o make_v scalenum_fw-la triangle_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a and_o ask_v more_o labour_n nine_o before_o you_o go_v forward_o you_o must_v propound_v to_o yourself_o a_o mark_n to_o go_v upon_o on_o the_o far_a side_n the_o ground_n or_o if_o it_o be_v quite_o beyond_o the_o ground_n though_o it_o be_v a_o mile_n it_o matter_n not_o so_o that_o stand_v at_o a_o you_o may_v see_v it_o clear_a from_o the_o hedge_n yet_o as_o near_o to_o the_o hedge_n as_o you_o can_v whether_o it_o be_v parallel_n or_o no_o care_v not_o if_o you_o can_v see_v no_o such_o mark_n neither_o near_o the_o further_a side_n nor_o beyond_o then_o either_o you_o must_v send_v one_o before_o to_o stick_v up_o a_o stick_n with_o a_o cloth_n or_o paper_n on_o it_o or_o to_o stand_v there_o till_o you_o come_v with_o some_o white_a before_o his_o breast_n and_o moreover_o see_v if_o you_o can_v see_v some_o other_o mark_n between_o he_o and_o you_o right_a in_o the_o same_o line_n be_v it_o either_o flower_n weed_z grass_n dung_n &c_n &c_n to_o be_v a_o guide_n for_o the_o foreman_n to_o keep_v he_o right_o in_o the_o line_n that_o carry_v the_o fore-end_n of_o the_o chain_n ten_o whereas_o you_o must_v have_v ten_o stick_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o apiece_o whittle_v and_o sharpen_v at_o the_o great_a end_n let_v two_o take_v the_o chain_n one_o at_o one_o end_n the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o let_v the_o former_a take_v the_o stick_n and_o let_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v straight_o in_o the_o line_n which_o for_o his_o guide_n therein_o he_o have_v these_o help_n first_o line_n he_o must_v always_o be_v right_a in_o the_o line_n with_o his_o two_o mark_n before_o he_o till_o he_o come_v at_o the_o first_o second_o after_o he_o be_v come_v at_o the_o first_o let_v he_o every_o time_n he_o stick_v down_o a_o stick_n look_v backward_o to_o set_v himself_o right_a in_o a_o line_n with_o those_o two_o and_o three_o if_o there_o be_v no_o middle-man_n let_v the_o hindmost_a stand_v at_o a_o guide_n the_o foremost_a right_n in_o a_o line_n to_o b_o and_o after_o the_o first_o chain_n length_n let_v the_o hindmost_a guide_n the_o foremost_a and_o the_o foremost_a the_o hindmost_a for_o if_o the_o hindmost_a see_v the_o foremost_a right_n in_o a_o line_n between_o he_o and_o b_o and_o the_o foremost_a see_v the_o hindmost_a right_n in_o the_o line_n between_o he_o and_o a_o then_o be_v they_o both_o in_o the_o right_a line_n between_o a_o and_o b._n then_o to_o go_v forward_o let_v the_o foreman_n take_v all_o the_o stick_n and_o tell_v they_o at_o the_o begin_n at_o each_o change_n and_o at_o the_o end_n for_o the_o most_o common_a mistake_n be_v the_o lose_n or_o mis-telling_a of_o a_o stick_n and_o carry_v all_o save_o one_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o that_o one_o and_o the_o chain_n in_o his_o right_n and_o let_v he_o go_v on_o straight_o in_o his_o station-line_n not_o look_v behind_o he_o till_o he_o feel_v the_o chain_n check_v he_o then_o stick_v down_o that_o stick_n and_o away_o as_o fast_o you_o can_v run_v and_o as_o you_o go_v shift_v a_o other_o stick_n into_o the_o right_a hand_n ready_a to_o stick_v down_o again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hinder-man_n first_o hold_v the_o chain_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o let_v he_o look_v the_o chain_n be_v not_o tangle_v and_o away_o on_o till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stick_n and_o then_o clap_v his_o ring_n of_o the_o chain_n to_o the_o foreside_n of_o the_o stick_n let_v he_o take_v it_o up_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o carry_v the_o chain_n and_o away_o after_o his_o leader_n and_o when_o the_o stick_n be_v all_o run_v and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o station-line_n let_v the_o foreman_n run_v one_o chain_n more_o hold_v still_o the_o ring_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o set_v his_o toe_n there_o stand_v still_o and_o let_v the_o hinder-man_n take_v up_o the_o ten_o stick_n and_o hold_v that_o still_o in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o other_o nine_o in_o the_o other_o and_o deliver_v the_o nine_o to_o the_o foreman_n set_v his_o toe_n to_o the_o foreman_n then_o let_v the_o foreman_n tell_v the_o nine_o and_o if_o they_o be_v right_a away_o if_o not_o you_o must_v measure_v all_o that_o course_n again_o and_o seek_v the_o stick_n for_o you_o know_v not_o which_o of_o you_o lose_v it_o and_o so_o go_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o station-line_n or_o within_o so_o much_o of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o set_v up_o the_o table_n and_o see_v to_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o next_o station-line_n as_o you_o do_v at_o a_o without_o any_o encumbrance_n which_o if_o you_o work_v by_o a_o diagonall_a scale_n may_v be_v in_o any_o place_n but_o if_o by_o a_o plain_a scale_n you_o have_v best_a to_o have_v it_o at_o some_o even_a pole_n and_o because_o by_o gunther_n chain_n of_o a_o hundred_o link_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n you_o work_v not_o by_o the_o diagonall_a scale_n by_o link_n but_o by_o the_o foot_n chain_n by_o the_o decimall_n scale_n and_o by_o pole_n and_o part_n of_o pole_n set_a that_o length_n in_o your_o notebook_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o line_n close_a by_o the_o line_n and_o a_o bright_a under_o a_o and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o line_n write_v station_n then_o go_v on_o still_o in_o the_o say_a line_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o pasture_n will_v always_o be_v beyond_o the_o station_n but_o in_o wood_n short_a of_o it_o set_a down_o that_o length_n
also_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o station-line_n at_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o hedge_n you_o come_v by_o on_o the_o right_n and_o then_o draw_v a_o line_n cross_v over_o your_o book_n and_o so_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o other_o station-line_n but_o you_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o all_o along_o as_o you_o come_v you_o take_v as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o breadth_n from_o the_o station-line_n to_o the_o hedge_n both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_v and_o every_o crook_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a with_o their_o correspondent_a length_n and_o to_o set_v they_o down_o as_o afore_o also_o if_o a_o fair_a plot_n in_o colour_n be_v require_v it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o true_a length_n of_o each_o station_n line_n to_o every_o man_n hedge_n that_o shoot_v upon_o your_o plot_n beside_o the_o ornament_n that_o you_o may_v show_v part_n of_o their_o corner_n as_o also_o in_o case_n they_o be_v their_o ground_n that_o employ_v you_o in_o it_o and_o sometime_o also_o if_o you_o be_v to_o measure_v two_o close_n be_v together_o and_o that_o you_o will_v come_v forth_o upon_o that_o point_n in_o the_o station-line_n it_o will_v also_o be_v needful_a to_o set_v it_o down_o in_o your_o notebook_n and_o often_o save_o labour_n mark_v it_o with_o a_o x._o now_o if_o you_o begin_v at_o a_o and_o have_v two_o close_n lie_v there_o together_o to_o be_v measure_v then_o take_v up_o your_o table_n there_o and_o have_v turn_v the_o length_n of_o the_o table_n to_o the_o length_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o proportion_v the_o a_o of_o your_o table_n to_o the_o a_o of_o the_o ground_n set_v up_o your_o sight_n with_o the_o ruler_n upon_o the_o table_n and_o have_v screw_v it_o fast_o turn_v they_o upon_o the_o table_n till_o you_o see_v the_o mark_n at_o b._n also_o see_v some_o mark_n in_o the_o close_o adjoin_v on_o the_o further_a side_n or_o a_o mile_n beyond_o and_o because_o i_o see_v just_a there_o begin_v a_o triangle_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n which_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o other_o line_n therefore_o i_o draw_v a_o three_o station-line_n from_o a_o represent_v the_o rightside_n line_n of_o that_o triangle_n so_o i_o leave_v that_o close_o till_o i_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o other_o so_o have_v draw_v my_o line_n ab_fw-la i_o go_v to_o measure_v it_o by_o gunther_n chain_n and_o i_o find_v at_o o_o of_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la be_v five_o link_n to_o the_o hedge_n i_o enter_v they_o as_o afore_o at_o 200._o i_o cross_v a_o path_n which_o i_o enter_v next_o on_o the_o left_a side_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o crook_n in_o the_o hedge_n right_o against_o it_o therefore_o i_o take_v no_o breadth_n but_o write_v path-gap_n at_o 437._o the_o breadth_n be_v 60._o i_o set_v they_o down_o because_o here_o be_v both_o a_o crook_n and_o right_a against_o the_o part_n of_o two_o close_n that_o shoot_v upon_o this_o three_o it_o be_v right_a against_o a_o gap_n to_o come_v out_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o first_o line_n in_o the_o second_o close_a whereby_o measure_v that_o and_o 75._o link_n of_o another_o station-line_n and_o set_v up_o the_o table_n twice_o that_o close_o will_v be_v measure_v as_o shall_v be_v see_v anon_o four_a it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a place_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o to_o save_v we_o some_o labour_n in_o teach_v to_o measure_v by_o the_o chain_n only_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o due_a place_n hence_o i_o go_v on_o to_o 900._o there_o i_o choose_v my_o next_o station_n both_o because_o if_o i_o do_v go_v further_o my_o next_o station-line_n bc_n will_v be_v encumber_v with_o the_o hedge_n as_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n to_o set_v the_o table_n on_o but_o here_o i_o take_v no_o breadth_n be_v the_o hedge_n go_v out_o straight_o to_o the_o end_n only_o i_o set_v down_o 900_o station_n and_o then_o measure_v straight_o on_o to_o the_o outside_n 907._o where_o the_o breadth_n be_v 8._o so_o i_o set_v down_o 907._o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o 8_o on_o the_o right_n out_o that_o be_v without_o the_o ground_n then_o have_v finish_v ab_fw-la i_o strike_v a_o line_n across_o the_o book_n and_o set_v up_o my_o table_n again_o at_o b_o and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o my_o scale_n which_o i_o make_v no_o use_n of_o till_o this_o second_o station_n i_o take_v off_o 900._o with_o my_o compass_n from_o the_o scale_n and_o set_v it_o in_o that_o first_o station-line_n from_o a_o where_o i_o make_v a_o prick_n and_o a_o little_a roundle_n round_o about_o it_o as_o also_o at_o a._n and_o here_o i_o write_v b_o and_o now_o that_o which_o be_v forget_v at_o a_o do_v now_o viz._n one_o thing_n be_v to_o take_v notice_n what_o degree_n the_o south-end_n of_o the_o needle_n bear_v upon_o at_o a_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o error_n it_o will_v bear_v upon_o that_o degree_n quite_o through_o the_o plot_n unless_o you_o remove_v the_o paper_n and_o a_o second_o thing_n be_v if_o you_o be_v to_o give_v in_o a_o fair_a plot_n in_o colour_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o strike_v a_o meridian-line_n through_o the_o plot_n unless_o you_o lay_v the_o north-end_n of_o the_o needle_n upon_o the_o flowre-de-lice_n which_o in_o case_n a_o fair_a plot_n be_v require_v i_o confess_v be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o so_o you_o shall_v draw_v your_o plot_n in_o the_o field_n according_a to_o the_o four_o wind_n who_o border_n shall_v be_v parallel_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n i_o confess_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o the_o three_o figure_n if_o there_o be_v a_o trapezium_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o my_o station-line_n such_o as_o cdef_n &_o suppose_v my_o ordinary_a station-line_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la sometime_o i_o use_v this_o way_n right_o against_o the_o hedge_n cd_o i_o set_v up_o the_o table_n at_o a_o and_o have_v place_v the_o table_n in_o his_o right_a situation_n i_o strike_v these_o three_o line_n ad_fw-la ae_n and_o of_o and_o then_o measure_v on_o from_o a_o to_o b_o and_o then_o set_v up_o again_o and_o then_o again_o i_o strike_v bc_n bd_o and_o be_v and_o never_o measure_v any_o of_o those_o six_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o i_o have_v a_o good_a large_a triangle_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o my_o station-line_n if_o my_o station-line_n be_v one_o side_n thereof_o but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o i_o come_v at_o home_n if_o i_o determine_v to_o keep_v my_o notebook_n and_o to_o draw_v a_o plot_n of_o it_o 20_o or_o 30_o year_n after_o i_o then_o draw_v the_o like_a figure_n in_o my_o field-book_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n with_o the_o length_n of_o each_o line_n and_o the_o scale_n i_o wrought_v by_o i_o once_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o famous_a mathematician_n but_o i_o forbear_v to_o name_v he_o what_o instrument_n i_o use_v to_o measure_v by_o i_o tell_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o plain-table_n sometime_o the_o theodelete_n sometime_o by_o the_o quadrant_n etc._n etc._n quoth_v he_o there_o be_v a_o deal_n of_o lumber_n indeed_o i_o will_v carry_v nothing_o but_o a_o high_a stool_n a_o field_n and_o with_o two_o stick_n a_o cross_n i_o will_v stand_v upon_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v the_o distance_n to_o every_o angle_n and_o i_o will_v measure_v three_o acre_n to_o your_o one_o i_o give_v he_o his_o say_n risum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la amici_fw-la but_o true_o i_o can_v not_o but_o let_v we_o to_o our_o work_n again_o have_v now_o at_o your_o station_n b_o drawn_z all_o the_o line_n you_o will_v draw_v and_o draw_v a_o line_n across_o your_o field-book_n go_v on_o to_o measure_v the_o station-line_n bc_n where_o the_o breadth_n at_o 0._o be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v your_o distance_n in_o your_o last_o station-line_n between_o 900._o the_o station_n and_o 907_o out_o viz._n 7._o set_v it_o down_o on_o the_o rightside_n of_o the_o downright_a line_n under_o the_o overthwart_a line_n in_o your_o book_n and_o 0._o in_o the_o left-side_n then_o go_v on_o at_o 700_o 0._o at_o 350_o 0._o at_o 560_o a_o square_a stroke_n into_o the_o angle_n 30._o at_o 563_o a_o station_n c_o 568_o out_o now_o have_v finish_v this_o line_n take_v again_o the_o distance_n between_o bc_n 563_o upon_o the_o same_o scale_n you_o take_v your_o 900_o and_o set_v it_o on_o your_o plot_n from_o b._n then_o if_o you_o do_v not_o set_v up_o at_o a_o or_o if_o you_o do_v not_o draw_v the_o line_n da_z when_o you_o be_v at_o a_o but_o that_o there_o want_v two_o outside-line_n to_o draw_v still_o then_o set_v up_o your_o table_n again_o at_o c_z and_o lay_v your_o ruler_n on_o the_o
line_n bc_n turn_v the_o table_n till_o through_o the_o sight_n you_o see_v the_o mark_n b_o which_o if_o you_o do_v then_o see_v if_o the_o south-end_n of_o the_o needle_n do_v strike_v the_o same_o degree_n it_o do_v at_o a_o and_o b_o if_o not_o there_o be_v some_o fault_n which_o most_o common_o be_v in_o the_o last_o line_n save_o one_o and_o must_v be_v rectify_v before_o you_o go_v further_o but_o there_o be_v a_o second_o way_n of_o trial_n infinite_o better_a which_o be_v this_o have_v place_v cb_n line_n right_a upon_o b_o lay_v your_o ruler_n upon_o the_o two_o prick_n c_o and_o a_o if_o then_o through_o the_o sight_n you_o see_v a_o all_o be_v right_a if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n it_o be_v common_o in_o the_o length_n of_o the_o last_o station-line_n save_o one_o which_o if_o you_o come_v contra_fw-la solemn_a and_o your_o sight_n look_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o a_o your_o book_n be_v more_o than_o your_o plot_n &_o vice_fw-la versâ_fw-la if_o you_o have_v rectify_v it_o set_v out_o your_o next_o station-line_n cd_o and_o measure_n as_o afore_o and_o make_v your_o station_n if_o you_o can_v see_v a_o at_o the_o very_a end_n and_o can_v go_v free_a from_o all_o impediment_n else_o make_v it_o short_a as_o afore_o and_o then_o begin_v to_o measure_v that_o cd_o line_n have_v draw_v a_o line_n across_o the_o book_n say_v at_o 0_o 5._o at_o 200_o 40_o at_o 200_o 10_o at_o 656_o out_o station_n 12._o where_o you_o see_v because_o i_o need_v not_o to_o set_v up_o my_o table_n any_o more_o for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o line_n more_o to_o measure_n therefore_o i_o drive_v the_o station-line_n cd_o to_o the_o very_a outside_n so_o i_o take_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o line_n where_o my_o breadth_n be_v 12._o this_o length_n 625_o i_o set_v on_o the_o plot_n from_o c_o to_o d_o where_o i_o make_v a_o prick_n within_o a_o little_a circle_n and_o write_v d_o then_o before_o i_o measure_v the_o last_o line_n da_fw-la upon_o the_o ground_n i_o measure_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o plot_n set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o d_o and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o and_o then_o apply_v that_o distance_n to_o your_o scale_n that_o will_v give_v you_o the_o true_a length_n of_o the_o line_n dam_fw-ge before_o you_o measure_v it_o so_o that_o when_o you_o have_v measure_v it_o if_o the_o line_n on_o the_o plot_n and_o the_o line_n on_o the_o ground_n agree_v than_o all_o be_v right_a and_o this_o we_o call_v the_o true_a shut_n of_o a_o plot_n which_o if_o it_o agree_v within_o a_o pole_n or_o 20_o link_n most_o surveyor_n count_v it_o well_o shut_v i_o think_v it_o too_o much_o neither_o do_v i_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o miss_v so_o much_o in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o once_o measure_v a_o wood_n call_v horsley-wood_n in_o luton-parish_n for_o judge_n crawley_n where_o one_o master_n laurence_n be_v my_o antagonist_n for_o sr._n robert_n napier_n he_o put_v i_o to_o measure_v it_o and_o he_o go_v by_o and_o take_v the_o angle_n as_o i_o draw_v and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o his_o field-book_n but_o see_v that_o we_o be_v force_v to_o make_v 14_o station-line_n and_o hilly_a ground_n too_o he_o offer_v to_o wager_v five_o shilling_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o shut_v within_o five_o pole_n i_o offer_v to_o accept_v it_o in_o regard_n whereof_o at_o the_o last_o station_n i_o give_v he_o the_o distance_n on_o the_o plot_n will_v needs_o set_v my_o table_n to_o try_v what_o hope_n that_o give_v i_o and_o find_v it_o strike_v right_a upon_o my_o a_o i_o then_o offer_v to_o take_v his_o wager_n to_o shut_v within_o a_o yard_n but_o i_o miss_v not_o a_o foot_n we_o two_o have_v be_v four_o time_n antagonist_n for_o the_o same_o man_n before_o one_o after_o another_o and_o our_o great_a difference_n be_v never_o but_o five_o pole_n at_o a_o time_n in_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o acre_n a_o example_n we_o will_v give_v you_o now_o a_o example_n of_o the_o field-book_n and_o plot_n of_o three_o close_n lie_v together_o partly_o real_a and_o partly_o suppose_v chesterton_n cambridgeshire_n june_n 21._o 1656._o measure_v by_o i_o g._n a._n three_o close_n call_v church-closes_a i_o for_o a._n b_o john_n dampot_n for_o c._n d._n upon_o purchase_n s_o l._n director_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o east-close_a at_o north-west_n go_v contra_fw-la solem._n link_n in_o length_n link_n in_o breadth_n a_o 0_o 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o a_o path_n  _fw-fr x_o right_a against_o a_o hedge_n 435_o 60_o 14137_o b_o 900_o station_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 907_o out_z 7_o 15742_o  _fw-fr 0_o 7_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 100_o 0_o 350_o  _fw-fr 356_o 0_o 00000_o  _fw-fr 560_o into_z angle_v 30._o 3150_o c_o 563_o station_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 568_o 0_o out_o 120_o  _fw-fr 0_o 5_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 200_o 40_o 450_o  _fw-fr 200_o 10_o these_o 2_o breadth_n be_v both_o in_o one_o place_n d_o 656_o out_o station_n 10._o 4560._o a_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 500_o 0_o 0000_o  _fw-fr 740_o meet_v a_o 15._o 1837_o  _fw-fr 745_o out_z the_o n._n w._n close_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr enter_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr all_o the_o border_n 40346_o subtende_v  _fw-fr cx_o 674_o  _fw-fr d_o x_o 756_o  _fw-fr n._n w._n close_o enter_v at_o 5_o from_o a_o westward_n a_o parallel_n by_o the_o north_n hedge_n of_o 15._o next_o station-line_n ae_n next_o station-line_n afg_v a_o 0_o 0_o  _fw-fr f_o 650_o 50._o stat-lin_a f_o e_o g_o 825_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 850_o out_z 0._o  _fw-fr gx_fw-fr  _fw-fr turn_v south_n  _fw-fr g_o 0_o 30_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 75_o 25.3_o d_o close_a enter_v 3_o close_a enter_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 75_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 400_o 25_o  _fw-fr x_o 900_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1200_o 140_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1500_o 200_o  _fw-fr h_n 1550_o station_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1575._o out_z  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 0_o 25_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 300_o 160_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 500_o 160_o  _fw-fr i_o 800_o station_n 56_o  _fw-fr 956_o out_z 0_o  _fw-fr 0_o 156_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 300_o 60_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 860_o against_o c_o  _fw-fr 1340_o out_z 0._o against_o x_o subtend_v from_o out_o to_o x_o 1090._o thence_o to_o l._n 947._o here_o you_o see_v in_o this_o plot_n the_o station-line_n be_v prick_v line_n be_v not_o draw_v parallel_n to_o the_o hedge_n or_o outside_n of_o the_o ground_n if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o how_o many_o station_n shall_v we_o make_v in_o stead_n of_o that_o line_n i_o l_o likewise_o we_o must_v make_v three_o for_o cd_o yet_o these_o be_v nothing_o to_o hockley-brook_a beside_o in_o work_v this_o way_n my_o station-line_n cut_v one_o another_o more_o perpendicular_a than_o any_o other_o way_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v much_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o work_v by_o the_o plain-table_n the_o only_a way_n to_o take_v a_o acute_a angle_n be_v with_o graduated_a instrument_n to_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n and_o to_o calculate_v it_o by_o sin_n and_o tangent_n by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n but_o he_o that_o go_v that_o way_n to_o work_v may_v chance_v to_o measure_v ten_o acre_n while_o another_o do_v a_o hundred_o add_v hereto_o that_o i_o can_v more_o easy_o see_v every_o crook_n in_o the_o hedge_n in_o go_v round_o than_o any_o other_o way_n chap._n iu._n of_o plot_v at_o home_n and_o of_o several_a way_n they_o that_o use_v to_o go_v parallel_n to_o the_o hedge_n do_v seldom_o use_v any_o field-book_n but_o plot_n as_o they_o go_v by_o the_o plain-table_n because_o they_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o go_v in_o the_o hedge_n and_o therefore_o allow_v a_o parallel_n from_o the_o hedge_n but_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o can_v go_v parallel_n by_o reason_n of_o house_n water_n bush_n or_o the_o like_a than_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o must_v of_o necessity_n plot_n as_o they_o go_v for_o want_v of_o a_o field-book_n whereby_o they_o spend_v much_o more_o time_n abroad_o both_o they_o &_o their_o helper_n than_o they_o need_v &_o which_o they_o themselves_o may_v do_v in_o half_a the_o while_n at_o home_n beside_o that_o the_o least_o mist_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o though_o they_o can_v measure_v by_o the_o chain_n only_o which_o i_o be_o sure_o be_v never_o heretofore_o publish_v by_o any_o but_o have_v ever_o be_v think_v a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o plot_n and_o prove_v a_o plot_n by_o of_o which_o god_n will_v hereafter_o yet_o can_v they_o no_o way_n help_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o a_o field-book_n also_o the_o form_n whereof_o be_v already_o lay_v down_o unto_o you_o together_o with_o the_o plot_n to_o which_o it_o belong_v be_v compare_v together_o will_v direct_v you_o better_o than_o many_o word_n yet_o because_o i_o desire_v to_o make_v all_o thing_n so_o plain_a
measure_v that_o part_n upon_o the_o plot_n as_o in_o the_o former_a ground_n and_o add_v or_o subtract_v from_o your_o dividing-line_n as_o before_o save_v that_o here_o you_o need_v not_o remove_v the_o further_a end_n if_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o small_a but_o double_a the_o breadth_n at_o the_o last_o but_o if_o you_o rather_o think_v fit_a to_o remove_v both_o end_n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o do_v it_o first_o on_o your_o plot_n and_o make_v that_o perfect_a and_o then_o draw_v your_o new_a line_n quite_o through_o to_o the_o station-line_n on_o both_o side_n but_o there_o be_v the_o mystery_n how_o shall_v i_o give_v direction_n how_o in_o my_o absence_n to_o drive_v a_o straight_a line_n across_o the_o wood_n from_o a_o mark_n in_o this_o station-line_n to_o a_o mark_n in_o the_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n through_o stand_v wood_n of_o 20_o year_n growth_n and_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o once_o i_o lay_v out_o 60_o acre_n of_o wilsteed-wood_n be_v 160_o acre_n between_o sr._n thomas_n hillersden_n and_o sr._n oliver_n luke_n and_o another_o time_n in_o a_o wood_n at_o hytchin_n but_o not_o to_o detain_v you_o if_o you_o work_v by_o the_o plain-table_n look_v which_o side_n be_v clear_a from_o impediment_n that_o you_o may_v go_v some_o 10_o or_o 12_o pole_n outward_a from_o the_o wood_n then_o set_v up_o your_o table_n at_o that_o point_n in_o your_o station-line_n that_o your_o dividing-line_n fall_v upon_o &_o lay_v your_o index_n on_o the_o last_o station-line_n turn_v your_o table_n till_o through_o the_o sight_n you_o see_v either_o your_o last_o station_n before_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o near_o and_o have_v lengthen_v out_o your_o dividing-line_n as_o far_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v lay_v your_o index_n upon_o that_o lengthen_a line_n turn_v your_o back_n to_o the_o wood_n &_o send_v one_o before_o some_o 10_o or_o 12_o pole_n let_v he_o there_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o sidewise_o as_o you_o shall_v direct_v he_o by_o look_v through_o the_o sight_n and_o then_o at_o both_o your_o stand_n drive_v good_a stake_n or_o lie_v stone_n or_o make_v hole_n so_o a_o line_n drive_v through_o the_o wood_n continue_v straight_o with_o these_o two_o will_v carry_v you_o to_o your_o first_o mark_n in_o the_o other_o side_n if_o you_o do_v not_o remove_v that_o end_n or_o if_o you_o do_v then_o to_o that_o mark_n where_o now_o you_o must_v set_v it_o so_o that_o look_v how_o much_o you_o remove_v it_o forward_o or_o backward_o in_o the_o plot_n so_o and_o so_o much_o must_v you_o remove_v it_o here_o also_o and_o then_o set_v a_o good_a mark_n here_o also_o but_o if_o when_o you_o have_v place_v your_o table_n on_o your_o station-line_n as_o before_o there_o be_v but_o little_a space_n leave_v to_o draw_v your_o directing-line_n you_o may_v and_o indeed_o far_o better_a lay_v your_o index_n all_o along_o your_o dividing-line_n and_o by_o it_o direct_v your_o man_n chap._n viii_o to_o measure_v arable-common-field-ground_n in_o divers_a country_n much_o arable_a lie_v in_o common_a field_n lie_v in_o small_a parcel_n some_o place_n a_o acre_n some_o place_n half_o a_o acre_n and_o some_o place_n a_o rood_n and_o that_o so_o crooked_a that_o none_o will_v desire_v a_o plot_n of_o such_o ground_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n in_o time_n may_v have_v his_o rood_n grow_v to_o half_a a_o rood_n by_o his_o neighbour_n plough_v of_o it_o away_o and_o to_o find_v at_o any_o time_n afterward_o if_o it_o be_v so_o diminish_v or_o not_o and_o in_o what_o place_n you_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o your_o field-book_n in_o this_o manner_n chestâ—rton_n east-field_n in_o broad-oake-furlong_n begin_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o furlong_n three_o land_n per_fw-la estimate_n three_o half-acre_n ta_n on_o the_o east_n gd_v west_n copy_n of_o dame_n anne_n begin_v north_n at_o 0_o 106_o at_o 400_o 163._o at_o 400_o more_o 101_o at_o 346_o out_o 100_o contain_v 134500_o that_o be_v one_o acre_n 55_o pole_n 125_o link_n one_o rood_n more_o in_o the_o same_o furlong_n rn._n east_n j.d._n west_n free_a of_o s._n john_n begin_v south_n at_o 0_o 24_o at_o 400_o 27_o at_o 300_o more_o 28_o at_o 244_o more_o out_o 30._o content_a â—25526_n that_o be_v one_o rood_n one_o pole_n feré_fw-la note_v that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n where_o we_o say_v at_o 0_o we_o mean_v two_o or_o three_o pole_n within_o the_o land_n be_v end_n for_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n in_o take_v the_o breadth_n at_o the_o very_a end_n for_o the_o turn_n up_o the_o plough_n will_v get_v or_o lose_v egregious_o moreover_o in_o such_o ground_n the_o best_a way_n be_v the_o leader_n to_o take_v all_o the_o stick_v anew_o every_o time_n you_o take_v a_o breadth_n which_o have_v best_a be_v not_o above_o 400_o or_o 500_o especial_o by_o the_o foot-chain_n at_o 16_o or_o 17_o pole_n as_o easy_a for_o account_n unless_o the_o measure_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o land_n require_v otherwise_o chap._n ix_o of_o hilly-ground_n if_o a_o ground_n have_v the_o bottom_n and_o top-line_n both_o level_a and_o both_o side_n rise_v alike_o it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v but_o as_o a_o decline_a level_n and_o to_o be_v measure_v as_o a_o level_a ground_n but_o suppose_v a_o ground_n be_v level_a at_o one_o end_n and_o both_o side_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o hill_n rise_v along_o up_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o lady_n farmer_n be_v washrods-wood_n in_o westoning-parish_n in_o bedfordshire_n or_o perhaps_o two_o hill_n rise_v one_o towards_o one_o side_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o other_o and_o a_o level_n run_v through_o between_o they_o this_o be_v far_o more_o troublesome_a for_o if_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o measure_n and_o plot_v your_o two_o level_v side-line_n and_o level_v end-line_n first_o and_o then_o measure_v your_o line_n at_o the_o other_o end_n it_o will_v not_o lie_v between_o the_o two_o side_n line_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n again_o if_o you_o shall_v shove_v out_o those_o side-line_n that_o you_o may_v lay_v that_o line_n at_o the_o length_n you_o measure_v it_o you_o will_v drive_v the_o hedge_n into_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n and_o make_v they_o too_o little_a as_o shall_v appear_v but_o if_o you_o be_v to_o give_v a_o fair_a plot_n of_o a_o lordship_n where_o divers_a ground_n border_n together_o your_o plot_n must_v be_v according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o yet_o you_o must_v write_v down_o the_o true_a quantity_n too_o and_o because_o we_o can_v represent_v a_o round_a solid_a upon_o a_o flat_a paper_n therefore_o we_o must_v content_v ourselves_o only_o with_o the_o line_n of_o level_n for_o our_o plot_n which_o how_o they_o be_v obtain_v we_o will_v here_o show_v three_o way_n first_o by_o a_o quadrant_n or_o a_o semicircle_n choose_v which_o you_o will_v they_o work_v both_o alike_o make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v by_o mr._n hayes_n at_o the_o cross-dagger_n in_o moorfield_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o suppose_v you_o stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o set_v a_o mark_n at_o the_o top_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o your_o eye_n to_o the_o ground_n set_v it_o level_v on_o your_o table_n by_o help_n of_o the_o plummet_n you_o see_v through_o the_o sight_n the_o mark_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n you_o then_o look_v what_o degree_n be_v cut_v in_o the_o limb_n which_o i_o find_v suppose_v 34_o than_o i_o measure_v up_o so_o far_o as_o the_o hill_n keep_v that_o scantling_n of_o rise_v suppose_v 35_o pole_n keep_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o standard_n at_o the_o 34_o degree_n of_o the_o limb_n i_o find_v that_o 35_o of_o the_o standard_n cut_v to_o the_o 29_o line_n of_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v the_o line_n of_o level_n that_o you_o must_v plot_n though_o you_o have_v go_v 35_o all_o these_o i_o enter_v into_o my_o field-book_n if_o the_o hill_n still_o rise_v you_o must_v set_v again_o and_o as_o it_o rise_v or_o fall_v so_o you_o must_v alter_v so_o far_o as_o it_o go_v level_a plot_v it_o as_o level_v and_o what_o be_v hilly_a plot_n it_o as_o hilly_a and_o what_o be_v here_o say_v of_o go_v up_o the_o same_o understand_v of_o go_v down_o but_o never_o go_v about_o to_o cast_v up_o by_o this_o plot_n though_o you_o have_v shut_v it_o never_o so_o true_a as_o indeed_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v very_o ticklish_a therefore_o in_o this_o case_n we_o may_v well_o allow_v to_o miss_v a_o pole_n or_o two_o in_o shut_v and_o yet_o account_v it_o well_o do_v too_o but_o for_o cast_v it_o up_o this_o way_n that_o it_o be_v measure_v help_n not_o to_o the_o find_v the_o true_a quantity_n though_o the_o extend_v that_o last_o line_n do_v
awl-point_n near_o one_o end_n and_o a_o slide_a button_n to_o be_v move_v pretty_a and_o stiff_o up_o and_o down_o and_o to_o be_v stay_v with_o a_o screw-pin_n or_o wedge_n at_o any_o distance_n with_o a_o other_o short_a point_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o now_o we_o will_v show_v you_o how_o to_o continue_v your_o plot_n out_o of_o one_o ground_n into_o another_o that_o so_o you_o may_v lay_v all_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o lordship_n together_o in_o one_o entire_a plot_n by_o the_o chain_n only_o and_o that_o we_o will_v do_v by_o several_a rule_n for_o the_o understanding_n thereof_o we_o will_v refer_v you_o to_o the_o plot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o consist_v in_o four_o rule_n in_o the_o obtain_n the_o first_o station_n line_n in_o the_o close_a which_o you_o go_v unto_o as_o for_o example_n first_o suppose_v i_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o first_o close_n at_o a_o and_o will_v plot_v the_o station-line_n agnostus_n now_o because_o in_o plot_v these_o kind_n of_o ground_n you_o must_v always_o reduce_v all_o into_o triangle_n therefore_o stand_v at_o a_o you_o may_v measure_v two_o chain_n length_n in_o the_o line_n of_o or_o agnostus_n likewise_o two_o chain_n backward_o from_o a_o towards_o b_o in_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la in_o the_o first_o close_a then_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o those_o two_o length_n and_o plot_v they_o after_o this_o manner_n first_o your_o best_a way_n be_v though_o you_o have_v measure_v but_o two_o chain_n length_n a_o piece_n yet_o in_o stead_n of_o two_o take_v the_o double_a if_o the_o station-line_n be_v long_o you_o may_v treble_v that_o distance_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o and_o extend_v the_o other_o towards_o b_o there_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o that_o line_n and_o tran_v from_o thence_o with_o that_o wideness_n where_o you_o think_v the_o line_n of_o or_o agnostus_n will_v fall_v then_o look_v what_o the_o distance_n be_v between_o the_o two_o line_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o two_o chain_n a_o piece_n if_o double_v before_o then_o double_a again_o that_o distance_n upon_o your_o scale_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o tran_v from_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la in_o the_o first_o close_n to_o the_o line_n of_o in_o the_o second_o and_o draw_v the_o line_n afg_v through_o that_o prick_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la thus_o have_v you_o get_v a_o line_n in_o the_o second_o close_a by_o help_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la which_o in_o this_o kind_n you_o must_v always_o take_v viz._n that_o station-line_n whereof_o the_o whole_a or_o part_n belong_v to_o both_o the_o close_n but_o because_o in_o this_o case_n you_o must_v always_o mete_v through_o the_o hedge_n from_o the_o two_o chain_n of_o one_o close_a to_o the_o two_o chain_n of_o the_o other_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n of_o cut_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o hedge_n if_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o gap_n gate_n or_o style_v near_o unto_o those_o length_n you_o may_v take_v more_o or_o less_o of_o those_o two_o line_n as_o you_o please_v now_o because_o here_o be_v a_o gap_n at_o two_o chain_n and_o a_o half_a from_o a_o in_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la you_o may_v measure_v two_o chain_n and_o a_o half_a of_o either_o of_o they_o or_o two_o and_o a_o half_a in_o that_o and_o three_o in_o the_o other_o as_o you_o please_v and_o measure_v the_o distance_n upon_o the_o ground_n between_o those_o two_o prick_n than_o you_o may_v double_v all_o three_o distance_n upon_o your_o scale_n as_o afore_o and_o set_v out_o the_o proper_a distance_n between_o those_o two_o prick_n as_o afore_o and_o then_o draw_v your_o line_n agnostus_n upon_o your_o plot_n in_o the_o second_o close_a but_o three_o because_o we_o have_v measure_v the_o distance_n between_o a_o and_o x_o in_o the_o first_o line_n which_o be_v one_o side_n of_o the_o triangle_n of_o that_o second_o close_a and_o likewise_o have_v measure_v from_o a_o to_o g_o on_o the_o second_o side_n and_o have_v a_o gap_n also_o at_o x_o therefore_o if_o you_o measure_v gx_n you_o will_v have_v all_o the_o side_n of_o that_o great_a triangle_n which_o you_o may_v use_v as_o aforesaid_a first_o you_o have_v the_o line_n axe_n already_o place_v second_o take_v the_o length_n of_o agnostus_n with_o your_o compass_n upon_o your_o scale_n and_o with_o that_o wideness_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o and_o tran_v where_o you_o think_v g_o will_v fall_v do_v likewise_o with_o the_o line_n gx_n take_v also_o upon_o your_o scale_n set_v one_o foot_n at_o x_o and_o the_o other_o be_v the_o foresay_a tran_v and_o there_o be_v your_o centre_n g._n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v you_o go_v out_o of_o that_o close_a into_o the_o great_a close_a from_o g_o by_o help_n of_o the_o line_n ag._n now_o have_v the_o line_n of_o or_o agnostus_n you_o may_v easy_o set_v out_o the_o triangle_n afe_n as_o you_o do_v axg._n likewise_o you_o set_v out_o the_o triangle_n that_o be_v between_o the_o the_o line_n xg_n and_o the_o hedge_n between_o the_o two_o close_n only_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o g_z to_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o great_a close_a a_o second_o way_n of_o go_v out_o of_o one_o close_a into_o another_o be_v when_o i_o have_v a_o station_n near_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o station-line_n and_o that_o there_o i_o will_v go_v into_o another_o close_a for_o example_n suppose_v i_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a close_a into_o the_o first_o close_n right_o against_o the_o station-line_n bc_n in_o the_o first_o from_o l_o in_o the_o station-line_n of_o k_o then_o when_o you_o come_v right_a against_o bc_n the_o station_n line_n lengthen_v that_o line_n bc_n backward_o into_o the_o great_a close_a from_o l_o to_o m_o two_o chain_n length_n measure_v also_o two_o chain_n length_n in_o the_o station-line_n ik_fw-mi and_o measure_v two_o chain_n length_n from_o l_o to_z i_o back_o again_o and_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o two_o chain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o two_o chain_n of_o the_o other_o and_o that_o give_v you_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o angle_n kbc_n then_o from_o the_o line_n lk_n you_o may_v take_v from_o your_o scale_n four_o chain_n length_n and_o you_o may_v tran_v from_o the_o line_n kl_n towards_o the_o line_n lc_n or_o bc_n with_o one_o foot_n set_v in_o l_o and_o double_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o prick_n in_o the_o other_o close_o and_o take_v that_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v from_o the_o line_n lk_n to_o the_o lc_n and_o where_o it_o fall_v draw_v the_o line_n lc_n ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la after_o the_o same_o manner_n may_v you_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n by_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hedge_n by_o bc_n or_o lc_n also_o so_o may_v you_o at_o x_o in_o the_o first_o close_o have_v go_v either_o into_o the_o great_a close_a or_o into_o the_o little_a close_a by_o draw_v a_o station-line_n on_o which_o side_n of_o the_o hedge_n you_o will_n a_o three_o way_n be_v by_o continuation_n of_o such_o a_o station-line_n as_o shoot_v upon_o the_o corner_n of_o a_o close_a and_o thus_o suppose_v you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o great_a close_a into_o the_o little_a close_a at_o k_o if_o you_o have_v but_o continue_v your_o line_n lk_v to_o a_o and_o this_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n of_o all_o a_o four_o way_n if_o on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o hedge_n ak_v there_o be_v a_o spinny_a wood_n of_o two_o or_o three_o pole_n broad_a all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o that_o you_o desire_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o first_o close_n into_o that_o little_a close_a but_o there_o be_v no_o gap_n save_v only_o you_o can_v strike_v a_o squire-line_n from_o the_o station-line_n ab_fw-la at_o either_o end_n of_o a_o &_o k_o then_o may_v you_o both_o at_o a_o and_o at_o x_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a into_o the_o first_o close_a ward_n and_o then_o may_v you_o continue_v those_o two_o perpendicular_o so_o far_o as_o you_o shall_v need_v they_o till_o you_o be_v free_a from_o the_o spinny_n and_o may_v draw_v a_o line_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o the_o spinny_a side_n and_o true_o plot_v out_o either_o perpendicular_a from_o the_o last_o station-line_n chap._n xii_o to_o measure_v a_o wood_n by_o the_o chain_n only_o because_o a_o wood_n can_v be_v measure_v on_o the_o inside_n and_o herefore_o no_o subtendent_o can_v be_v take_v as_o they_o may_v in_o pasture-ground_n we_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o take_v of_o angle_n with_o the_o chain_n but_o in_o all_o this_o that_o hitherto_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o measure_v by_o the_o chain_n only_o we_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o we_o
have_v only_o speak_v speak_v of_o measure_v and_o plot_v of_o the_o station-line_n for_o as_o for_o measure_v cast_v up_o and_o plot_v of_o the_o outside_n that_o be_v the_o same_o as_o before_o serve_v as_o well_o to_o this_o as_o to_o the_o table_n and_o as_o for_o measure_v hilly-ground_n we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o chap._n 9_o that_o also_o may_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o chain_n alone_o save_v only_o any_o sorry_a board_n with_o one_o straight_a edge_n &_o it_o matter_n not_o great_o whether_o it_o have_v a_o straight_a edge_n or_o no._n if_o in_o measure_v the_o outside_n you_o go_v upon_o a_o station-line_n as_o in_o the_o line_n afg_v of_o the_o second_o close_a chap._n 3_o from_o which_o you_o desire_v to_o strike_v a_o perpendicular_a into_o a_o angle_n first_o ghuess_v at_o the_o place_n so_o near_o as_o you_o can_v where_o it_o will_v fall_v there_o set_v one_o of_o your_o counting-sticks_a set_v another_o 80_o link_n backward_o direct_o in_o the_o station-line_n another_o at_o 60_o from_o the_o first_o stick_n into_o the_o angle_n then_o let_v one_o hold_v one_o end_n of_o the_o chain_n at_o the_o stick_n that_o be_v set_v backward_o and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o stick_v set_v in_o the_o angle-line_n if_o they_o two_o meet_v just_a at_o the_o chain_n end_n i_o mean_v gunther_n chain_n of_o 100_o link_n then_o be_v it_o a_o true_a perpendicular_a into_o the_o angle_n if_o it_o fall_v short_a you_o be_v not_o far_o enough_o if_o go_v than_o you_o be_v too_o far_o if_o a_o ground_n be_v very_o large_a or_o bushy_a you_o may_v measure_v it_o on_o the_o outside_n like_o a_o wood_n or_o measure_v a_o chain_n length_n or_o two_o of_o each_o station-line_n and_o their_o subtendent_fw-la on_o the_o inside_n from_o the_o angle_n thus_o have_v we_o show_v you_o how_o to_o measure_v all_o manner_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o chain_n only_o for_o which_o i_o expect_v as_o much_o thanks_o at_o the_o instrument-maker_n hand_n as_o culpepper_n at_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o indeed_o i_o be_v determine_v to_o have_v publish_v it_o above_o forty_o year_n ago_o have_v not_o mr._n allen_n and_o mr._n thomson_n dissuade_v i_o from_o it_o upon_o this_o reason_n that_o if_o ignorant_a people_n see_v the_o most_o famous_a artist_n go_v so_o to_o work_v they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o judge_v that_o he_o that_o go_v with_o a_o plain_a pair_n of_o pole_n and_o a_o square_a board_n to_o set_v out_o a_o square_a withal_o be_v a_o better_a workman_n than_o he_o and_o indeed_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o their_o tool_n which_o they_o see_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o their_o skill_n they_o see_v not_o whereupon_o i_o have_v forbear_v till_o now_o consider_v i_o be_o even_o drop_v into_o my_o grave_n and_o consider_v that_o my_o saviour_n will_v not_o cease_v cast_v out_o devil_n because_o he_o be_v think_v to_o do_v it_o through_o beelzebub_n no_o more_o will_v i_o long_o forbear_v this_o it_o be_v so_o lawful_a and_o honest_a and_o beneficial_a to_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o true_o have_v i_o regard_v man_n saying_n i_o must_v have_v give_v over_o survey_v long_o ago_o or_o else_o to_o give_v over_o profession_n for_o that_o i_o be_v judge_v by_o no_o small_a fool_n to_o work_v by_o the_o devil_n for_o that_o i_o can_v tell_v a_o distance_n before_o i_o measure_v it_o chap_n xiii_o of_o take_v distance_n by_o the_o chain_n only_o although_o we_o have_v show_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o land_n by_o the_o chain_n yet_o since_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o use_n of_o it_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o think_v your_o time_n ill-spent_a to_o read_v a_o lesson_n or_o two_o more_o that_o will_v be_v effect_v by_o it_o let_v there_o be_v two_o fort_n c_o and_o d_o of_o a_o good_a distance_n asunder_o beyond_o a_o river_n a_o mile_n or_o two_o broad_a to_o tell_v the_o just_a distance_n how_o far_o they_o be_v asunder_o how_o far_o each_o be_v from_o a_o and_o each_z from_o b_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n first_o i_o draw_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n a_o ten_o part_n at_o least_o of_o the_o great_a distance_n let_v it_o run_v parallel_n but_o straight_o by_o the_o river_n 9_o or_o 10_o pole_n off_o then_o from_o ai_fw-fr set_v out_o both_o backward_o from_o a_o to_o e_z direct_o backward_a in_o the_o station-line_n six_o pole_n and_o six_o from_o a_o to_o f_o in_o ac_fw-la line_n then_o e_z and_o f_o be_v four_o pole_n asunder_o also_o i_o measure_v from_o b_o to_z g_z and_o from_o b_o to_z h_z 6_o a_o piece_n and_o 6_o between_o they_o also_o and_o from_o a_o towards_o b_o and_o d_o 6_o piece_n and_o they_o be_v 4¾_n asunder_o and_o from_o b_o towards_o a_o and_o c_o 6_o apiece_o they_o will_v be_v 3½_n asunder_o but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o draw_v your_o station-line_n with_o a_o very_a small_a scale_n but_o set_v out_o your_o angle_n with_o a_o very_a great_a one_o then_o draw_v ad_fw-la and_o bd_o till_o they_o meet_v at_o d_o likewise_z ac_fw-la and_o bc_n till_o they_o meet_v at_o c_o and_o a_o right_a line_n from_o c_o to_o d_o for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o two_o fort_n and_o another_o from_o b_o to_o k_o for_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n so_o shall_v you_o find_v all_o your_o desire_a distance_n of_o you_o see_v they_o set_v down_o upon_o their_o line_n your_o station-line_n ab_fw-la be_v your_o common_a scale_n viz._n 40_o pole_n for_o if_o you_o take_v that_o line_n with_o your_o compass_n look_v how_o oft_o you_o find_v that_o length_n in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o so_o many_o furlong_n or_o so_o many_o time_n forty_o pole_n be_v in_o that_o line_n and_o what_o be_v more_o take_v it_o with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n at_o a_o and_o the_o other_o forward_o in_o the_o say_a station-line_n or_o scale_n and_o it_o give_v the_o odd_a pole_n but_o if_o you_o will_v only_o take_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n kl_n observe_v a_o mark_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n as_o at_o k_o then_o in_o your_o station-line_n at_o 8_o pole_n long_o and_o 8_o from_o the_o river_n measure_v their_o distance_n and_o plot_v that_o triangle_n continue_v your_o cross-line_n towards_o your_o mark_n then_o lengthen_v your_o station-line_n to_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o river_n thence_o also_o measure_v 8_o pole_n right_a towards_o the_o foresay_a mark_n and_o 8_o in_o the_o station-line_n backward_o measure_v their_o distance_n and_o plot_n it_o continue_v the_o mark-line_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o other_o so_o your_o scale_n to_o both_o the_o other_o will_v be_v the_o station-line_n as_o afore_o chap._n xiiii_o to_o take_v the_o declination_n of_o any_o straight_a upright_a wall_n for_o dial_v by_o the_o chain_n only_o to_o do_v this_o you_o must_v find_v out_o a_o meridian-line_n by_o any_o of_o these_o way_n follow_v first_o set_v your_o back_n to_o the_o wall_n right_a under_o the_o plain_a where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o dial_n look_v by_o some_o true_a clock_n or_o watch_n just_a at_o noon_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o set_v up_o two_o stick_n a_o pole_n or_o more_o asunder_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n between_o you_o and_o the_o sun_n then_o go_v to_o the_o further_a and_o look_v back_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o just_a in_o that_o line_n make_v a_o mark_n on_o the_o wall_n for_o there_o shall_v you_o plumm_v down_o your_o meridian-line_n of_o your_o dial_n but_o yet_o take_v not_o up_o your_o stick_n whereof_o let_v the_o further_a of_o they_o be_v 50_o link_n from_o the_o wall_n second_o if_o you_o neither_o have_v help_v of_o watch_n nor_o clock_n take_v a_o smooth_a board_n and_o lay_v it_o level_n stick_v upright_o a_o wire_n of_o 2_o or_o 3_o inch_n long_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n lie_v the_o board_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n aforesaid_a mark_v where_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wire_n fall_v there_o make_v a_o prick_n then_o take_v out_o your_o wire_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o your_o compass_n in_o that_o centre_n and_o open_v the_o other_o â—o_o the_o former_a prick_n and_o there_o draw_v a_o circle_n and_o then_o set_v up_o your_o wire_n upright_o as_o it_o stand_v before_o neither_o deep_a nor_o shallow_a then_o before_o you_o may_v apply_v a_o squire_n to_o it_o to_o see_v it_o stand_v upright_o or_o measure_n with_o your_o compass_n from_o the_o circle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wire_n if_o it_o be_v alike_o all_o 4_o way_n if_o it_o be_v right_a set_v up_o two_o stick_n right_a in_o a_o line_n between_o it_o
and_o the_o sun_n as_o afore_o then_o again_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n watch_v where_o the_o sun_n shadow_n fall_v just_a on_o the_o same_o circle_n again_o and_o then_o set_v up_o two_o other_o stick_n so_o that_o they_o may_v meet_v in_o the_o same_o centre_n divide_v the_o space_n between_o the_o two_o further_a stick_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o mark_v that_o for_o your_o meridian-line_n but_o lest_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o shine_v when_o it_o come_v to_o that_o circle_n you_o may_v make_v several_a circle_n upon_o the_o board_n and_o stick_v up_o mark_n where_o the_o sun_n come_v at_o they_o forenoon_n and_o afternoon_n if_o both_o these_o way_n fail_v this_o three_o way_n be_v better_a then_o either_o of_o they_o in_o the_o evening_n go_v southward_o of_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v your_o dial_n three_o or_o four_o pole_n turn_v your_o face_n northward_o move_v eastward_o or_o westward_o till_o you_o see_v the_o north-pole_n and_o the_o place_n where_o you_o will_v have_v the_o meridian_n of_o your_o dial_n both_o in_o a_o line_n which_o by_o look_v over_o the_o house_n you_o may_v the_o better_a do_v if_o you_o get_v one_o to_o hold_v a_o pole_n a_o slope_n with_o a_o line_n tie_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o and_o a_o plummet_n to_o it_o if_o now_o the_o line_n the_o meridian-place_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o north-pole_n be_v all_o in_o a_o line_n you_o be_v right_a there_o stick_v up_o a_o stick_n till_o morning_n another_o right_n behind_o it_o for_o just_a there_o be_v your_o meridian-line_n now_o to_o know_v the_o pole_n you_o may_v easy_o ghuess_v at_o it_o near_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v a_o point_n in_o the_o heaven_n in_o a_o right_a line_n between_o the_o hinder_a horse_n of_o charles-wain_n call_v alliot_n and_o the_o polar-star_n so_o far_o off_o fâ—om_o the_o polestar_n as_o the_o polestar_n be_v from_o the_o next_o star_n to_o it_o so_o that_o if_o alliot_n be_v just_a beyond_o the_o polar_n star_n than_o be_v the_o polar-star_n full_a north_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la a_o four_o way_n be_v this_o in_o some_o plain_a place_n near_o hand_n where_o you_o may_v see_v both_o way_n set_v a_o mark_n go_v south_n two_o or_o three_o pole_n then_o move_v eastward_o or_o westward_o till_o you_o see_v the_o polestar_n right_a beyond_o the_o first_o staff_n there_o set_v another_o or_o rather_o pitch_v two_o good_a stone_n like_o grave_a stone_n in_o churchyard_n for_o so_o they_o will_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o business_n but_o also_o give_v the_o hour_n of_o the_o night_n to_o a_o minute_n by_o know_v the_o right_a ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n the_o use_n we_o make_v of_o it_o here_o be_v double_a first_o it_o help_v we_o to_o set_v out_o the_o meridian-line_n every_o where_o near_a hand_n for_o if_o stand_v here_o at_o the_o north_n stone_n you_o see_v the_o sun_n right_a over_o a_o stick_n or_o pole_n hold_v at_o the_o south_n you_o run_v present_o &_o set_v your_o back_n against_o the_o wall_n where_o you_o will_v have_v your_o dial_n and_o set_v up_o two_o stick_n between_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o you_o have_v a_o meridian-line_n desire_v have_v a_o meridian_n in_o some_o open_a and_o plain_a place_n to_o find_v the_o azume_v set_v up_o a_o stick_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o your_o meridian-line_n measure_v back_o in_o it_o 50_o link_n there_o make_v your_o centre_n a_o thence_o measure_v 50_o forward_a in_o the_o sun-line_n measure_v the_o distance_n of_o those_o two_o fifty_n and_o plot_v it_o then_o take_v 60_o off_o your_o scale_n of_o chord_n and_o do_v as_o in_o the_o last_o rule_n have_v the_o azume_v to_o find_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n by_o help_n of_o the_o last_o figure_n sometime_o you_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n where_o you_o can_v set_v out_o a_o meridian-line_n yet_o you_o may_v always_o set_v out_o a_o azume_v or_o sun-line_n which_o elsewhere_o i_o call_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n now_o find_v your_o azume_v as_o in_o the_o last_o rule_n come_v present_o from_o thence_o not_o stay_v to_o cast_v it_o up_o or_o plot_v it_o but_o present_o measure_v 50_o by_o the_o wall_n and_o 50_o in_o the_o sun-line_n and_o their_o distance_n and_o then_o plot_v both_o the_o triangle_n and_o find_v the_o degree_n of_o both_o angle_n at_o the_o centre_n as_o afore_o so_o have_v you_o both_o the_o sun_n azume_v and_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n then_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o two_o cross_a diameter_n first_o set_v out_o your_o azume_v from_o the_o south_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o morning_n then_o on_o the_o east_n if_o in_o the_o afternoon_n on_o the_o west_n then_o always_o reckon_v backward_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o sun_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o thence_o draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o centre_n represent_v the_o wall-line_n as_o in_o the_o last_o diagram_n the_o distance_n between_o that_o and_o the_o east_n and_o west_n line_n in_o the_o circle_n be_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o wall_n desire_v and_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v new_o go_v off_o the_o wall_n or_o not_o yet_o come_v on_o by_o help_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o these_o former_a help_n you_o may_v find_v the_o declination_n only_o in_o stead_n of_o set_v your_o azume_v backward_o you_o must_v set_v it_o forward_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n if_o you_o take_v it_o before_o it_o shine_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o two-foot_n rule_v or_o yard_n or_o a_o boy_n cat-stick_n chap._n xv._n of_o colour_v and_o beautify_v of_o plot_n in_o beautify_v of_o plot_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o draw_v a_o square_n round_o about_o the_o plot_n the_o upper-end_n whereof_o shall_v represent_v the_o north-side_n the_o nether_a line_n the_o south_n the_o rightside_n line_n the_o east_n but_o you_o must_v help_v yourself_o to_o these_o by_o take_v a_o meridian-line_n first_o in_o the_o field_n and_o draw_v a_o meridian-line_n through_o the_o first_o plot_n second_o examine_v your_o former_a plot_n how_o many_o chain_n or_o pole_n your_o plot_n reach_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o thereby_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o scale_n that_o you_o may_v lay_v the_o whole_a lordship_n within_o the_o say_v square_a according_a to_o the_o northing_n and_o sothe_v and_o distance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v draw_v your_o plot_n first_o by_o what_o scale_n you_o will_v and_o then_o draw_v the_o square_a afterward_o three_o fill_v the_o out-border_n between_o the_o square_a and_o the_o demean_n at_o least_o such_o as_o border_n next_o to_o the_o demean_n with_o the_o border_a hedge_n and_o name_n or_o owner_n name_n of_o the_o ground_n four_o whatsoever_o you_o write_v write_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o proper_a name_n of_o some_o river_n or_o highway_n or_o such_o like_a for_o if_o the_o north_n be_v upward_o the_o west_n will_v be_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n five_o describe_v all_o house_n way_n river_n church_n windmill_n arbour_n great_a lone-tree_n gate_n style_n etc._n etc._n that_o fall_n within_o your_o plot_n as_o also_o the_o lordship-house_n with_o other_o edifice_n in_o a_o corner_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o lord_n coat_n in_o another_o corner_n the_o house_n be_v draw_v in_o prospective_n six_o describe_v at_o the_o bottom_n the_o scale_n that_o you_o draw_v it_o by_o adorn_v it_o with_o compass_n ovall_n square_n and_o compartment_n etc._n etc._n seven_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o several_a ground_n and_o distinguish_v they_o with_o their_o hedge_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o first_o to_o pounce_n over_o the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n with_o some_o stanish_a grain_n and_o burn_v allome_n and_o a_o double_a quantity_n of_o pounced_a rosin_n both_o fine_o sear_v and_o light_o pumice_v thereby_o to_o preserve_v the_o paper_n or_o parchment_n from_o through-piercing_a with_o the_o colour_n then_o lay_v on_o your_o colour_n in_o manner_n follow_v be_v first_o ground_n and_o bind_v with_o gum-water_n very_o thin_a and_o bodiless_a arable_a for_o corn_n you_o may_v wash_v with_o pale_a straw-colour_n make_v of_o yellow-ocre_a and_o white-lead_a for_o meadow_n take_v pink_a and_o verdigrease_n in_o a_o light_n green_a pasture_n in_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o pink_n azure_a and_o smalt_v fen_n a_o deep_a green_a as_o also_o heath_n of_o yellow_a and_o indigo_n tree_n a_o sad_a green_n of_o white-lead_a and_o verdigrease_n for_o mud-wall_n and_o way_n mix_v white-lead_a and_o rust_n of_o iron_n or_o with_o ocre_n brown_a of_o spain_n for_o white-stone_n take_v umber_n and_o white_a water_n or_o glass_n may_v
to_o take_v terrestrial_a distance_n by_o the_o plain-table_n or_o pandoron_n aâ—_n by_o the_o table_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o take_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n only_o in_o chap._n 13._o between_o that_o and_o this_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n we_o will_v here_o suppose_v the_o same_o opposition_n as_o there_o viz._n two_o house_n beyond_o a_o river_n between_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o distance_n also_o between_o each_o of_o they_o and_o each_o of_o my_o station_n the_o chief_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o by_o this_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v your_o station-line_n as_o near_o the_o river_n as_o you_o can_v which_o let_v be_v as_o before_o ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n long_o first_o set_v your_o instrument_n at_o a_o and_o turn_v the_o sight_n to_o dc_o and_o b_o and_o draw_v their_o line_n measure_v thence_o to_o b_o 40_o pole_n there_o make_v a_o prick_n but_o lay_v down_o your_o 40_o pole_n with_o a_o very_a small_a seal_n if_o the_o distance_n be_v long_o so_o that_o the_o 40_o pole_n be_v little_a above_o a_o inch_n long_o then_o set_v up_o your_o instrument_n at_o b_o lay_v your_o index_n on_o your_o station-line_n of_o your_o plot_n turn_v it_o till_o through_o the_o sight_n you_o espy_v a_o then_o fasten_v your_o table_n and_o one_o end_n of_o your_o ruler_n turn_v upon_o the_o centre_n b_o turn_v the_o sight_n first_o to_o c_o then_z to_z d_o then_o draw_v line_n who_o intersection_n with_o the_o former_a will_v give_v you_o all_o your_o distance_n desire_v chap._n xix_o to_o do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o pandoron_n as_o it_o be_v a_o quadrant_n or_o by_o any_o graduated_a instrument_n let_v the_o same_o example_n be_v propound_v as_o afore_o and_o let_v your_o station-line_n be_v ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n as_o near_o the_o riverside_n as_o you_o can_v i_o set_v up_o the_o quadrant_n first_o at_o a_o where_o i_o find_v bad_a 110_o degree_n and_o god_n be_v 50_o degree_n likewise_o set_v up_o at_o b_o than_o cba_n be_v 104_o whereof_o cbd_v 50_o this_o station-line_n 40_o and_o these_o angle_n thus_o plot_v extend_v you_o line_n till_o they_o meet_v and_o their_o intersection_n will_v give_v you_o the_o desire_a distance_n as_o afore_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v bestow_v the_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o cast_v it_o up_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o triangle_n you_o may_v come_v somewhat_o near_o first_o for_o the_o triangle_n bad_a see_v that_o bad_a be_v 110_o degree_n and_o the_o angle_n abdella_n 54_o which_o make_v be_v add_v 164_o which_o take_v out_o of_o 180_o rest_v the_o angle_n adb_fw-mi 16_o degree_n now_o in_o the_o same_o triangle_n have_v all_o the_o angle_n and_o the_o line_n ab_fw-la to_o find_v the_o side_n ad._n as_o the_o sine_fw-la adb_fw-la 16._o comparithme_n 055966_o be_v to_o ab_fw-la 40._o 160206_o so_n sine_fw-la 110_o degree_n that_o be_v sine_fw-la 70_o 997.99_o to_o 136_o 3_o 10_o bd._n 213.61_o also_o to_o find_v ad_fw-la as_o sine_fw-la adb_fw-la 16._o compar_fw-la 055966_o be_v to_o ab_fw-la 40_o pole_n 160206_o so_o sine_fw-la dba_fw-la 54_o degree_n 990796_o to_o 117_o 4_o 10_o ad._n 206968_o then_o in_o the_o triangle_n cba_n cba_n be_v 104_o and_o bac_n be_v 60_o these_o add_v together_o make_v 164_o which_o take_v out_o of_o 180_o leaf_n the_o angle_n bca_n 16_o degree_n now_o to_o find_v bc._n as_o sine_fw-la 16_o d._n compar_fw-la 055966_o to_o ab_fw-la 40_o p._n 160206_o so_o be_v sine_fw-la god_n 60_o 993753_o to_o bc_n 125_o and_o 7_o 10_o 209925_o also_o to_o find_v ac_fw-la as_o sine_fw-la acb_n 16._o compar_fw-la 055966_o to_o ab_fw-la 40_o 160206_o so_o sine_fw-la 104_o that_o be_v sine_fw-la 78_o 998690_o cba_n to_o ac_fw-la 140_o 8_o 10_o 214862_o last_o have_v the_o two_o side_n ac_fw-la 140_o 8_o 10_o and_o ad_fw-la 117_o 4_o 10_o and_o the_o angle_n god_n 50_o in_o your_o triangle_n god_n to_o find_v cd_o as_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o side_n 258_o 1_o 10._o compar_fw-la 658804_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o same_o side_n 23_o 4_o 10_o 236922_o so_o be_v the_o tang_n of_o ½_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o angle_n unknown_a 65_o to_o the_o tang_n of_o ½_o their_o difference_n 11_o degree_n 033133_o which_o add_v to_o 65_o d._n ½_o facit_fw-la 76_o the_o great_a 928859_o angle_n d._n but_o subtract_v from_o it_o make_v the_o angle_n 54_o degree_n and_o then_o as_o sine_fw-la 54._o compar_fw-la 009205_o to_o 117_o 4_o 10_o 206967_o so_o sine_fw-la 50_o degree_n 988425_o to_o cd_o 111_o 2_o 10_o 204597_o chap._n xx._n of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n celestial_a by_o the_o pandoron_n or_o quadrant_n for_o take_v of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n celestial_a or_o altitude_n terrestrial_a it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o necessity_n that_o beside_o your_o quadrant_n and_o three-legged_a foot_n you_o get_v also_o a_o neck_n or_o piece_n of_o close-grained_a wood_n who_o diameter_n may_v be_v about_o three_o inch_n or_o somewhat_o more_o let_v the_o nether_a end_n be_v turn_v with_o a_o socket_n that_o instead_o of_o the_o socket_n of_o your_o table_n you_o may_v put_v on_o that_o so_o that_o it_o may_v turn_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o staff_n as_o the_o socket_n do_v have_v also_o a_o screw-pin_n in_o the_o side_n of_o it_o to_o hold_v it_o at_o any_o situation_n also_o about_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n below_o the_o top_n turn_v it_o like_o a_o bowl_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o bear_v a_o hole_n with_o a_o inch-wimble_a to_o which_o fit_a a_o pin_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o hard_a both_o drive_v in_o and_o glue_v in_o that_o it_o stir_v not_o but_o let_v one_o end_n thereof_o be_v so_o big_a and_o so_o long_o as_o to_o fit_v the_o brass_n socket_n that_o the_o socket_n may_v turn_v very_o stiff_a about_o it_o and_o let_v the_o little_a end_n of_o the_o pin_n reach_n past_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o bowl_n almost_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o socket_n and_o then_o you_o may_v fit_v that_o end_n of_o the_o pin_n either_o to_o that_o or_o any_o other_o instrument_n by_o glew_v upon_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o its_o own_o wood_n turn_v like_o a_o little_a salve-box_n then_o upon_o this_o pin_n put_v the_o socket_n of_o your_o instrument_n and_o work_v as_o follow_v to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n take_v the_o string_n of_o your_o plummet_n in_o your_o hand_n and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o edge_n of_o your_o instrument_n and_o hang_v it_o plumb_n then_o screw_v it_o fast_o then_o move_v the_o ruler_n with_o sight_n up_o and_o down_o till_o the_o sun_n shine_v through_o the_o sight_n next_o the_o limb_n the_o shadow_n of_o the_o thread_n run_v straight_o along_o the_o rule_n then_o look_v how_o many_o degree_n be_v between_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o limb_n so_o many_o degree_n be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o this_o you_o may_v do_v by_o set_v it_o on_o a_o stool_n to_o take_v the_o height_n of_o a_o star_n to_o do_v this_o have_v hang_v your_o instrument_n on_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o plumb_v one_o edge_n by_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n look_v by_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o sight_n move_v the_o ruler_n till_o you_o see_v the_o star_n desire_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o they_o both_o then_o screw_v the_o ruler_n and_o take_v down_o the_o table_n account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o rule_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o star_n to_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o two_o star_n howsoever_o situate_a if_o both_o be_v near_o the_o horizon_n and_o near_a of_o one_o altitude_n and_o within_o 90_o degree_n of_o each_o other_o you_o need_v not_o use_v the_o neck_n at_o all_o but_o only_o lay_v your_o ruler_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n then_o screw_v it_o and_o turn_v the_o table_n till_o by_o both_o sight_n you_o see_v one_o of_o the_o star_n then_o fasten_v the_o table_n and_o move_v the_o sight_n to_o the_o other_o star_n and_o the_o degree_n on_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o fiducial_a edge_n of_o the_o rule_n give_v their_o distance_n if_o they_o be_v both_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o half_a of_o a_o vertical_a circle_n take_v both_o their_o height_n as_o afore_o subtract_v the_o lesser_a altitude_n from_o the_o great_a you_o have_v your_o desire_n if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a half_n of_o the_o vertical_a circle_n take_v the_o compliment_n of_o both_o their_o height_n and_o add_v they_o together_o &_o actum_fw-la est_fw-la but_o if_o they_o lie_v aslope_o and_o yet_o be_v within_o 90_o degree_n one_o of_o another_o then_o beside_o the_o foot_n and_o quadrant_n or_o pandoron_n get_v you_o two_o round_o stick_v as_o big_a as_o your_o thumb_n about_o six_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n sharpen_v their_o little_a end_n
as_o they_o cut_v mow_n or_o hay-stack_n with_o both_o like_a scythe_n and_o stab_n also_o wheel-barrow_n and_o half-inch_n board_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n if_o this_o coat_n of_o weed_n be_v very_o soft_a you_o be_v best_o to_o nail_n two_o board_n together_o with_o ledge_n like_o a_o door_n but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n hard_a let_v they_o go_v single_a then_o begin_v with_o your_o crone_n or_o drag_n and_o cleanse_v the_o outside_n with_o they_o first_o as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v reach_v and_o let_v the_o barrow_n carry_v it_o away_o out_o of_o your_o way_n then_o take_v your_o boat_n and_o spret_a and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o boat_n take_v a_o brewer_n cool_a and_o let_v two_o folk_n go_v into_o it_o and_o row_v yourselves_o to_o the_o crust_n and_o lay_v your_o board_n on_o it_o and_o you_o stand_v on_o they_o cut_v with_o your_o scythe_n piece_n as_o long_o and_o broad_a as_o the_o board_n then_o take_v up_o that_o board_n as_o you_o stand_v on_o the_o other_o and_o remove_v it_o beyond_o it_o then_o take_v you_o the_o crone_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n and_o have_v fasten_v your_o haling-line_n both_o to_o the_o crone_n and_o to_o the_o stale_a of_o it_o by_o knit_v a_o knot_n at_o the_o handle-end_n let_v they_o on_o the_o bank_n draw_v out_o those_o piece_n which_o that_o they_o may_v do_v the_o more_o easy_o they_o may_v level_v a_o place_n about_o a_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o pull_v they_o thither_o and_o then_o cut_v they_o small_a with_o their_o stab_n and_o then_o draw_v they_o up_o now_o then_o have_v thus_o go_v round_o and_o clear_v it_o from_o the_o side_n round_o about_o pitch_v all_o your_o crone_n into_o one_o side_n of_o the_o core_n or_o crust_n and_o try_v if_o you_o can_v draw_v it_o to_o the_o bankside_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o cores_fw-la never_o grow_v to_o the_o bottom_n especial_o if_o the_o water_n be_v deep_a which_o if_o you_o so_o draw_v it_o then_o may_v you_o stand_v on_o the_o bank_n finish_v all_o with_o your_o crone_n but_o if_o you_o can_v move_v it_o then_o with_o your_o sithe-knife_n and_o help_v of_o your_o door_n and_o board_n you_o may_v slit_v it_o all_o along_o either_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o as_o much_o as_o you_o think_v you_o can_v move_v at_o once_o but_o now_o because_o you_o must_v move_v your_o board_n and_o door_n end-long_a which_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v then_o sideways_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o have_v a_o hook_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o haling-line_n and_o make_v a_o morte_n at_o one_o end_n or_o both_o of_o each_o board_n and_o thus_o put_v the_o hook_n in_o the_o morte_n of_o the_o hinder_a door_n and_o raise_v it_o a_o little_a at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o chisil_n or_o such_o like_a draw_v it_o till_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o nether_a door_n then_o have_v a_o board_n lie_v by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o stay_v yourself_o on_o it_o till_o the_o hinder_a be_v draw_v along_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o lie_v foremost_a and_o thus_o may_v you_o divide_v and_o draw_v piece_n after_o piece_n till_o you_o have_v finish_v chap._n xxx_o of_o cleanse_v of_o water_n sometime_o you_o be_v to_o bring_v water_n to_o a_o house_n but_o you_o have_v none_o but_o such_o as_o come_v from_o noisome_a place_n now_o to_o purify_v such_o water_n if_o you_o make_v a_o trench_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o three_o or_o four_o pole_n long_o the_o long_a the_o better_o and_o fill_v it_o a_o foot_n deep_a with_o hurlock_n or_o clunch_n cut_v in_o piece_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lime-kill_a then_o fill_v it_o a_o handful_n high_o with_o pebble_n then_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o gravel_n or_o earth_n it_o will_v so_o purify_v it_o that_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a for_o brew_v or_o the_o pot_n or_o laundress_v or_o any_o thing_n else_o if_o you_o can_v get_v hurlock_o content_v yourself_o with_o pebble_n also_o it_o great_o mend_v water_n in_o a_o pump_n or_o well_o first_o to_o cleanse_v out_o the_o mud_n and_o then_o to_o put_v in_o clunch_n into_o it_o it_o will_v likewise_o purify_v the_o water_n very_o much_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v clunch_n or_o hurlock_n as_o high_a as_o the_o water_n rise_v in_o your_o well_n in_o the_o same_o form_n that_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v their_o brick_n so_o will_v the_o water_n cleanse_v itself_o by_o drain_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o clunch_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o quench_v a_o house_n on_o fire_n the_o instrument_n for_o this_o purpose_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o water-squirt_a which_o will_v throw_v a_o whole_a hogshead_n of_o water_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o house_n at_o once_o for_o that_o such_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v save_v in_o some_o great_a town_n or_o city_n be_v pike_n spit_n mawkin_n pike-stave_n fork_n wet-blanket_n ladder_n bucket_n scopet_n pail_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o material_n water_n coal-dust_n turf-ash_n wood-ash_n sand_n horse-dung_n dust_n dirt_n and_o in_o extremity_n even_o drest-grain_n itself_o i_o know_v you_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v mention_v pike_n and_o spit_n dust_n sand_n and_o ash_n but_o i_o speak_v on_o often_o experience_n that_o four_o man_n that_o know_v how_o to_o use_v these_o thing_n will_v soon_o quench_v a_o fire_n then_o 100_o that_o go_v to_o work_v with_o ladder_n and_o bucket_n to_o strip_v house_n and_o hook_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o it_o be_v a_o misery_n to_o speak_v it_o when_o the_o rude_a multitude_n be_v once_o come_v together_o every_o man_n will_v have_v his_o own_o way_n if_o it_o be_v a_o dwellinghouse_n some_o will_v busy_v themselves_o to_o carry_v out_o brass_n pewter_n but_o their_o chief_a aim_n be_v at_o the_o monych_a while_o other_o wait_v to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o other_o perhaps_o of_o more_o honesty_n but_o less_o wit_n will_v be_v rip_v the_o house_n and_o so_o let_v the_o fire_n have_v the_o more_o air_n to_o burn_v the_o more_o violent_o that_o whereas_o they_o think_v thereby_o to_o save_v other_o house_n that_o be_v near_o to_o it_o they_o use_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o only_a way_n to_o fire_v they_o for_o the_o great_a the_o flame_n be_v the_o more_o be_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o far_o the_o spark_n of_o fire_n will_v fly_v and_o now_o if_o you_o will_v vouchsafe_v the_o read_n which_o be_v no_o great_a labour_n for_o you_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v god_n will_v to_o give_v you_o such_o direction_n whereby_o you_o may_v with_o least_o loss_n lest_o help_v and_o most_o speedy_o quench_v any_o fire_n wheresoever_o it_o begin_v or_o howsoever_o it_o come_v the_o first_o rule_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v in_o house_n or_o chimney_n do_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n open_v any_o vent_n to_o let_v it_o out_o especial_o upward_o but_o rather_o stop_v all_o the_o hole_n you_o find_v if_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o brick_n or_o stone-chimney_n be_v on_o fire_n discharge_v a_o pistol_n twice_o or_o thrice_o upon_o it_o so_o foot_n and_o fire_n and_o all_o fall_v together_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wooden-chimney_n and_o that_o all_o the_o timber_n both_o ground-sells_a stud_n mantle_n tree_n beam_n and_o all_o be_v on_o fire_n at_o once_o then_o first_o with_o your_o pike-staff_n fork_n or_o spit_v rub_v down_o all_o the_o coal_n then_o throw_v on_o water_n and_o then_o ash_n and_o all_o be_v do_v and_o thus_o do_v i_o myself_o all_o alone_a quench_v a_o fire_n at_o westoning_n in_o bedfordshire_n where_o come_v that_o way_n accidental_o and_o meet_v a_o woman_n come_v out_o of_o a_o yard_n wring_v her_o hand_n and_o cry_v i_o ask_v she_o the_o reason_n but_o she_o give_v i_o no_o answer_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o that_o i_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o she_o or_o whether_o for_o grief_n she_o can_v not_o speak_v i_o know_v not_o but_o away_o she_o run_v as_o fast_o as_o she_o can_v i_o fear_v some_o such_o matter_n run_v into_o the_o yard_n but_o find_v the_o door_n lock_v and_o hear_v withal_o a_o flutter_v of_o fire_n i_o take_v up_o a_o hogs-trough_n which_o lie_v there_o and_o run_v against_o the_o door_n and_o break_v it_o open_v and_o go_v in_o where_o i_o find_v a_o buck_n of_o clothes_n stand_v on_o a_o three_fw-mi sole_a and_o a_o great_a many_o turf_n under_o it_o almost_o burn_v out_o yet_o the_o buck_n have_v no_o hurt_n but_o they_o have_v fire_v the_o end-groundsel_n stud_n and_o all_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o chimney_n i_o have_v be_v at_o the_o fuller_n earth-pit_n not_o far_o from_o oburn_n to_o survey_v they_o have_v the_o foot_n of_o my_o plain-table_n in_o my_o hand_n wherewith_o i_o rub_v down_o all_o the_o
length_n of_o that_o trapezium_n also_o add_v your_o two_o breadth_n 60_o and_o 7_o together_o make_v 67_o for_o every_o middle_a breadth_n of_o each_o station-line_n must_v be_v twice_o add_v save_v where_o you_o have_v two_o several_a breadth_n fall_v in_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o line_n cd_o where_o you_o have_v the_o length_n 200._o twice_o together_o the_o half_a of_o 67_o be_v 33½_n by_o which_o multiply_v 472_o facit_fw-la 15742_o to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o latter_a breadth_n 7._o then_o go_v to_o the_o second_o line_n bc_n where_o the_o first_o length_n be_v 100_o the_o common_a breadth_n 3½_n give_v 350_o and_o so_o go_v on_o according_a as_o the_o example_n give_v then_o if_o you_o add_v all_o those_o prime_n or_o square_a link_n into_o one_o sum_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v 40346_o that_o keep_v till_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o triangle_n within_o the_o station_n line_n and_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o slab_v therefore_o i_o draw_v a_o diagonall_a from_o a_o to_o c_o which_o will_v be_v the_o base_a to_o both_o triangle_n and_o half_a the_o length_n be_v 504._o the_o perpendicular_a fall_n from_o b_o be_v 514_o that_o from_o d_o be_v 494_o the_o sum_n of_o both_o be_v 1008._o then_o these_o multiply_v the_o sum_n of_o both_o perpendicular_o by_o half_a the_o base_a or_o the_o whole_a base_a by_o half_a of_o they_o it_o give_v 508032_o which_o add_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o border_n 40346_o it_o make_v that_o first_o close_v to_o give_v 548378_o square_a link_n in_o all_o now_o to_o bring_v these_o link_n into_o acre_n you_o need_v but_o only_o cut_v off_o the_o five_o right_a hand_n figure_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v acre_n viz._n five_o acre_n the_o reason_n be_v there_o be_v 25_o link_n in_o the_o length_n of_o a_o pole_n that_o square_a give_n 625_o square_a link_n in_o a_o pole_n and_o that_o multiply_v by_o 160_o the_o pole_n in_o a_o acre_n give_v 100000_o link_n by_o which_o divide_v your_o sum_n of_o your_o link_n or_o for_o the_o five_o cypher_n cut_v off_o five_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v acre_n and_o the_o five_o so_o cut_v off_o be_v the_o numerator_n of_o a_o fraction_n of_o a_o acre_n who_o denominator_fw-la be_v â—00000_n so_o 548378_o give_v five_o acre_n now_o to_o bring_v these_o five_o figure_n into_o pole_n you_o may_v either_o divide_v they_o by_o 625_o the_o prime_n in_o a_o pole_n or_o else_o multiply_v those_o two_o of_o the_o five_o next_o the_o left-hand_a always_o by_o six_o and_o set_v they_o a_o place_n near_o the_o right-hand_a and_o then_o add_v those_o two_o which_o you_o multiply_v and_o the_o two_o which_o be_v under_o they_o together_o and_o increase_v they_o so_o many_o unite_v as_o be_v six_o in_o the_o next_o two_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v 7_o pole_n and_o 253_o link_n if_o now_o that_o when_o you_o have_v cast_v up_o a_o close_a you_o have_v more_o than_o half_a 625_o prime_n remain_v ordinary_o it_o be_v account_v for_o a_o pole_n if_o less_o then_o for_o nothing_o but_o if_o you_o have_v more_o close_n adjoin_v you_o may_v reckon_v it_o with_o the_o next_o close_n suppose_v your_o ground_n have_v the_o outside_n of_o this_o form_n who_o station-line_n be_v ad_fw-la you_o may_v set_v it_o down_o in_o word_n thus_o in_o your_o notebook_n at_o a_o it_o be_v 10_o to_o the_o brook_n from_o the_o station-line_n 0_o at_o b_o where_o i_o have_v go_v 20_o pole_n in_o the_o station-line_n there_o be_v a_o square_a line_n to_o a_o crook_n stroke_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o table_n in_o which_o at_o 15_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v 20_o at_o 28_o be_v 25_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o 15_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 44_o be_v 28_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 56_o be_v 33_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n at_o 70_o be_v 0._o on_o the_o left_a and_o 30_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o at_o 30_o in_o the_o station-line_n be_v 10_o at_o which_o 30_o also_o i_o strike_v a_o station-line_n forward_o which_o when_o i_o have_v stroke_n it_o i_o find_v the_o fore-most_a acute_a angle_n by_o my_o scale_n of_o chord_n to_o be_v 70_o degree_n that_o also_o i_o enter_v in_o my_o book_n by_o help_v whereof_o and_o a_o diagonall_a line_n from_o angle_n to_o angle_v i_o can_v draw_v the_o plot_n of_o any_o ground_n though_o many_o year_n after_o without_o go_v to_o it_o again_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n you_o may_v plot_n and_o set_v down_o single_a land_n in_o the_o common-field_n or_o a_o close_a that_o be_v narrow_a and_o long_a chap._n vi_o of_o measure_v a_o wood._n the_o difference_n of_o measure_v a_o wood_n and_o pasture_n be_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n first_o in_o pasture_n you_o measure_n on_o the_o inside_n but_o wood_n on_o the_o outside_n second_o in_o pasture_n all_o your_o trapezia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o that_o within_o the_o station-line_n unless_o your_o station-line_n be_v in_o the_o close_o adjoin_v but_o in_o this_o to_o be_v subtract_v chap._n vii_o of_o divide_v or_o lay_v out_o of_o ground_n of_o this_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n each_o more_o difficult_a than_o other_o the_o first_o be_v when_o the_o length_n of_o a_o ground_n be_v give_v and_o a_o give_v quantity_n desire_v as_o if_o you_o will_v lay_v out_o two_o acre_n of_o grass_n in_o a_o pasture_n which_o be_v 36_o pole_n long_o and_o you_o desire_v the_o breath_n first_o i_o turn_v my_o two_o acre_n into_o square_a link_n it_o be_v 200000_o which_o i_o divide_v by_o 900._o for_o 25_o time_n 36_o be_v 900_o it_o give_v 224¼_n the_o which_o if_o you_o divide_v by_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o a_o pole_n it_o give_v 8_o pole_n 22¼_n link_n in_o breadth_n and_o this_o need_v no_o plot_v or_o if_o you_o will_v do_v by_o the_o foot-chain_n say_v two_o acre_n be_v 320_o pole_n that_o divide_v by_o your_o length_n 36_o give_v 8_o pole_n and_o â—2_n 36_o which_o abbreviate_v be_v 8_o 9_o and_o to_o know_v how_o many_o half-feet_n that_o be_v because_o there_o be_v 33_o half-feet_n in_o a_o pole_n therefore_o i_o multiply_v 33_o by_o 8_o facit_fw-la 264_o that_o divide_v by_o 9_o gives_z 29_o half_a foot_n and_o 3_o 9_o or_o â…“_n that_o be_v 8_o pole_n 14_o foot_n 8_o inch_n second_o in_o pasture-ground_n suppose_v a_o pasture_n with_o crooked_a hedge_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o two_o man_n first_o i_o plot_v it_o and_o find_v it_o 52_o acre_n 2_o rood_n 10_o pole_n that_o be_v 26_o acre_n 1_o rood_n 5_o pole_n a_o piece_n i_o ghuess_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o strike_v a_o line_n over_o the_o middle_n of_o my_o ploâ—_n but_o measure_v one_o end_n upon_o the_o plot_n i_o find_v it_o want_v 264_o pole_n of_o his_o due_n therefore_o i_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o divide_v line_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v 56_o pole_n now_o to_o work_v by_o the_o decimal_n chain_n i_o multiply_v 264_o my_o pole_n want_v by_o 625_o the_o square_a link_n in_o a_o pole_n they_o make_v 165000_o likewise_o i_o multiply_v 56_o pole_n the_o length_n by_o 25_o the_o link_n in_o a_o pole_n length_n they_o make_v 1400_o by_o which_o divide_v 165000_o it_o quote_v 117_o 6_o 7_o that_o be_v 4_o pole_n 17_o 6_o 7_o link_n but_o by_o the_o foot-chain_n if_o you_o divide_v 264_o by_o 56_o it_o quote_v 4_o pole_n and_o 40_o 56_o which_o to_o bring_v into_o half-feet_n multiply_v the_o numerator_n 40_o by_o 33_o the_o ½_o foot_n in_o a_o pole_n facit_fw-la 1320_o which_o divide_v by_o 56_o it_o give_v 28_o half-feet_n and_o 16_o 56_o of_o a_o half-foot_n in_o toto_fw-la 4_o pole_n 14_o foot_n 2_o inch_n almost_o and_o so_o much_o must_v you_o remove_v your_o divide_v line_n at_o both_o end_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o on_o the_o outside_n as_o on_o the_o inside_n three_o to_o divide_v a_o stand_a wood_n of_o 200_o or_o 300_o acre_n and_o to_o drive_v a_o straight_a line_n from_o a_o mark_n on_o one_o side_n thereof_o to_o any_o mark_n on_o the_o other_o though_o the_o wood_n be_v twenty_o year_n growth_n and_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o rare_a secret_n be_v sure_a to_o plot_n and_o measure_n enough_o or_o more_o than_o you_o desire_v to_o take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o where_o you_o intend_v your_o dividing-line_n shall_v come_v there_o in_o your_o station-line_n on_o the_o first_o side_n set_v a_o mark_n keep_v also_o good_a mark_n at_o every_o station_n so_o go_v on_o till_o you_o be_v sure_a you_o be_v far_o enough_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o then_o draw_v your_o dividing-line_n by_o ghuess_n keep_v one_o end_n thereof_o still_o upon_o the_o mark_n in_o your_o station-line_n then_o
come_v near_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o may_v indifferent_o serve_v in_o case_n of_o let_v because_o it_o always_o be_v a_o little_a under_o the_o length_n as_o will_v easy_o appear_v in_o this_o diagram_n if_o a_o hill_n run_v straight_o along_o a_o ground_n if_o by_o one_o side_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a decline_a level_n if_o through_o the_o middle_n it_o will_v be_v two_o decline_a level_v and_o that_o line_n so_o run_v along_o the_o top_n will_v be_v a_o line_n of_o level_n and_o equal_a to_o the_o line_n of_o level_n under_o it_o therefore_o if_o you_o add_v both_o end_n together_o as_o you_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n and_o multiply_v half_a of_o they_o by_o the_o length_n of_o that_o line_n you_o have_v the_o content_n if_o it_o be_v of_o equal_a height_n at_o both_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v unequal_a at_o both_o end_n though_o it_o be_v a_o decline_a level_n and_o have_v more_o than_o three_o angle_n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o part_v it_o in_o several_a triangle_n who_o hypotenuse_n and_o perpendicular_o you_o may_v find_v by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a way_n without_o measure_v they_o by_o the_o chain_n three_o if_o you_o have_v no_o quadrant_n nor_o plain-table_n at_o all_o save_v only_o the_o chain_n and_o any_o board_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o 14_o inch_n long_o with_o one_o straight_a edge_n of_o ten_o or_o eleven_o inch_n broad_a draw_v a_o straight_a line_n close_o and_o parallel_v to_o that_o side_n and_o near_o one_o end_n thereof_o stick_v a_o pin_n in_o the_o line_n with_o thread_n and_o plummet_n hang_v on_o it_o then_o if_o you_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o look_v upward_o turn_v that_o end_n with_o the_o plummet_n from_o you_o but_o if_o you_o be_v at_o the_o top_n turn_v it_o towards_o you_o and_o as_o you_o espy_v the_o mark_n let_v a_o slander_n by_o on_o that_o side_n the_o plummet_n be_v on_o lay_v his_o hand_n gentle_o on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o board_n and_o with_o his_o thumb_n press_v down_o the_o thread_n there_o hold_v it_o till_o you_o have_v make_v a_o prick_n right_n under_o it_o in_o a_o good_a large_a tran_v first_o draw_v with_o 60_o of_o some_o large_a scale_n of_o chord_n who_o centre_n shall_v be_v the_o hole_n where_o the_o pin_n stick_v then_o take_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o distance_n between_o the_o say_a prick_n in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o same_o scale_n of_o chord_n you_o draw_v the_o tran_v by_o it_o give_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o angle_n ascend_v viz._n the_o degree_n of_o the_o angle_n descend_v but_o if_o you_o be_v at_o the_o top_n and_o look_v downward_o it_o give_v the_o compliment_n of_o the_o top-angle_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o bottom_n ascend_v but_o if_o you_o will_v but_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a upon_o the_o same_o centre_n and_o take_v the_o distance_n between_o the_o prick_n and_o it_o it_o give_v the_o contrary_a chap._n x._o of_o reduce_v a_o plot_n from_o a_o great_a to_o a_o lesser_a although_o there_o be_v several_a way_n of_o perform_v this_o as_o likewise_o of_o a_o lesser_a to_o a_o great_a whereof_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o turn_v statute-measure_n into_o the_o eighteen-foot_n pole_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v lay_v down_o only_o this_o one_o general_a rule_n or_o second_o if_o you_o desire_v a_o plot_n equal_a to_o another_o you_o may_v oil_n a_o paper_n dry_a it_o well_o then_o put_v it_o over_o the_o other_o plot_n that_o it_o stir_v not_o through_o which_o you_o may_v see_v the_o line_n on_o the_o nether_a plot_n then_o draw_v they_o with_o your_o pen_n on_o the_o oil_a paper_n then_o take_v it_o off_o to_o prick_v it_o then_o pounch_v a_o new_a paper_n &_o draw_v it_o or_o three_o have_v draw_v a_o line_n represent_v ab_fw-la in_o your_o new_a plot_n take_v the_o line_n ab_fw-la off_o the_o old_a either_o all_o or_o ½_o or_o according_a to_o your_o desire_a proportion_n &_o set_v it_o on_o the_o new_a also_o take_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o line_n ae_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o a_o and_o tran_v where_o you_o think_v e_z will_v fall_v in_o your_o new_a take_v also_o the_o like_a proportion_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o be_v and_o set_v in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o so_o you_o have_v e_z the_o same_o 2_o distance_n will_v set_v out_o d_o also_o d_o and_o b_o will_v set_v out_o c_z and_o so_o you_o have_v all_o your_o angle_n then_o draw_v their_o line_n and_o you_o have_v your_o plot_n desire_v chap._n xi_o of_o measure_v pasture-ground_n by_o the_o chain_n only_o and_o that_o as_o speedy_o and_o exact_o as_o with_o any_o instrument_n whatsoever_o and_o with_o less_o help_n though_o in_o misty_a weather_n &_o to_o plot_n shut_v and_o prove_v the_o plot_n thereby_o also_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o one_o of_o your_o long_a station-line_n and_o some_o know_a length_n in_o the_o same_o as_o at_o x_o in_o the_o first_o or_o three_o close_a chap_n 3_o pag._n 2d_o set_v up_o a_o mark_n and_o mark_v it_o in_o your_o book_n both_o with_o its_o proper_a length_n &_o letter_n then_o have_v measure_v round_o about_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o inside_n or_o at_o least_o all_o but_o the_o last_o side_n if_o you_o have_v more_o than_o three_o angle_n in_o stead_n of_o measure_v it_o from_o angle_n to_o angle_v viz_o in_o the_o first_o close_n from_o a_o to_o c_o or_o from_o b_o to_z d_o you_o shall_v measure_v from_o c_o to_o x_o and_o from_o x_o to_o d_o so_o make_v a_o triangle_n the_o more_o than_o otherwise_o which_o two_o subtendeâ—ts_n will_v easy_o be_v run_v while_o you_o can_v set_v up_o the_o table_n once_o so_o you_o shall_v need_v less_o help_n by_o one_o to_o carry_v your_o table_n for_o that_o be_v whole_o one_o body_n work_v and_o these_o two_o subtendent_o must_v be_v set_v down_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o your_o note_n of_o that_o close_a in_o your_o field-book_n then_o if_o you_o measure_v the_o last_o side_n ad_fw-la have_v plot_v the_o rest_n if_o that_o ad_fw-la on_o the_o ground_n and_o ad_fw-la on_o the_o plot_n agree_v all_o be_v right_a neither_o ever_o need_v you_o divide_v any_o more_o line_n than_o one_o in_o the_o whole_a ground_n or_o close_v throughout_o so_o that_o at_o least_o none_o of_o the_o station_n line_n strike_v outward_a for_o than_o it_o must_v be_v account_v as_o another_o close_a so_o much_o of_o it_o till_o the_o last_o line_n that_o strike_v inward_a be_v continue_v straight_o out_o do_v meet_v with_o the_o other_o plot_n again_o see_v more_o chap._n three_o now_o to_o plot_v such_o a_o ground_n measure_v by_o the_o chain_n only_o suppose_v it_o be_v the_o say_v first_o close_o chap_n third_z first_o i_o draw_v the_o line_n axb_n make_v a_o mark_n at_o x_o and_o another_o at_o b_o second_o you_o must_v either_o take_v the_o subtendent_a xc_o set_v one_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n in_o x_o &_o tran_v where_o you_o think_v c_o will_v falâ—_n or_o else_o take_v the_o station-line_n bc_n with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o b_o tran_v at_o c_o and_o than_o take_v the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o last_o line_n viz._n xc_o set_v one_o foot_n on_o its_o proper_a mark_n x_o and_o with_o the_o other_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o so_o have_v you_o place_v c_o in_o his_o right_a place_n then_o draw_v the_o line_n bc_n next_o take_v cd_o with_o your_o compass_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o c_o and_o tran_v where_o you_o think_v d_o will_v fall_v then_o take_v the_o subtendent_fw-la dx_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o x_o and_o make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o say_a tran_v and_o that_o set_v out_o d_o then_o draw_v the_o line_n cd_o and_o because_o d_o be_v your_o last_o station_n and_o that_o a_o and_o d_o be_v both_o set_v out_o already_o therefore_o draw_v also_o the_o line_n ad_fw-la now_o if_o ad_fw-la on_o the_o plot_n and_o ad_fw-la in_o your_o book_n agree_v than_o all_o be_v right_a else_o not_o so_o that_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o plot_v there_o be_v only_o these_o three_o positure_n first_o draw_v a_o station-line_n second_o tran_v with_o a_o subtendent_fw-la three_o prick_v with_o the_o next_o station_n line_n nevertheless_o in_o great_a large_a plot_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o use_v a_o good_a large_a pair_n of_o compass_n because_o you_o must_v take_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o your_o line_n with_o they_o in_o which_o case_n a_o pair_n of_o beam-compass_n with_o a_o beam_n of_o deal_n willow_n or_o sallow_a or_o some_o such_o soft_a wood_n be_v best_a of_o all_o of_o 17_o or_o 18_o inch_n long_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o
and_o nail_n their_o great_a end_n together_o within_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n of_o the_o top_n with_o one_o nail_n only_o that_o they_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n also_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o joynd-stool_n and_o cushion_n and_o have_v put_v the_o neck_n upon_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o pandoron_n on_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o neck_n close_o the_o three_o foot_n together_o with_o your_o right-hand_a and_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o cushion_n and_o with_o your_o left_a hand_n under-set_a the_o neck_n with_o the_o tong_n open_v and_o shut_v they_o as_o need_n be_v or_o set_v they_o near_o or_o further_o from_o you_o as_o need_n be_v all_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o turn_v it_o aslope_o with_o the_o right_a hand_n then_o have_v first_o place_v the_o sight_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o degree_n turn_v it_o till_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o both_o sight_n you_o see_v one_o of_o the_o star_n you_o desire_v then_o keep_v the_o table_n fâ—st_n there_o and_o move_v the_o sight_n till_o by_o they_o you_o see_v the_o other_o star_n &_o voti_fw-la compos_fw-la â—ris_fw-la chap._n xxi_o of_o take_v of_o altitude_n terrestrial_a by_o the_o quadrant_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n whereby_o these_o altitude_n may_v be_v discover_v whether_o they_o be_v perpendicular_a as_o proper_o they_o signify_v or_o hypotenuse_n or_o base_n for_o all_o of_o they_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o altitude_n because_o the_o base_n may_v be_v as_o well_o find_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o perpendicular_o as_o perpendicular_o by_o the_o help_n of_o base_n and_o any_o of_o these_o may_v be_v find_v several_a way_n by_o the_o pandoron_n either_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quadrant_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o geometrical_a quadrat_fw-la of_o either_o of_o which_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o problem_n and_o first_o as_o it_o be_v a_o quadrant_n probl._n i._n a_o distance_n be_v give_v and_o the_o angle_n of_o the_o base_a to_o find_v a_o altitude_n measure_v the_o distance_n ac_fw-la 100l_n and_o the_o angle_n a_o 9_o degâ—â—_n 0_o min._n by_o your_o pandoron_n the_o compliment_n whereof_o be_v the_o angle_n b_o 60_o d._n 20._o n._n ergò_fw-la as_o fine_a abc_n 60_o d_o 20_o m._n 993898_o be_v to_o the_o line_n ad_fw-la 100l_n 230103_o so_o sine_fw-la bac_n 29_o d._n 40_o m._n 969496_o to_o cb_n 114_o 03._o 205700_o ii_o likewise_o the_o height_n cb_n give_v to_o find_v ac_fw-la the_o distance_n as_o bac_n 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n 969496_o be_v to_o cb_n 114_o 03._o 230103_o so_o b_o 60_o deg_n 20_o min._n 993898_o to_o ac_fw-la 200._o 230103_o to_o find_v either_o of_o they_o by_o the_o scale_n and_o compass_n have_v the_o angle_n a_o and_o distance_z ac_fw-la first_o draw_v the_o line_n ac_fw-la set_v from_o a_o towards_o c_o 200_o of_o some_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n upon_o c_o erect_v a_o perpendicular_a and_o upon_o a_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n which_o line_n will_v meet_v cb_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v cb_n 114_o feré_fw-la so_o measure_v the_o height_n cb_n and_o the_o angle_n b_o and_o plot_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v ac_fw-la 200._o iii_o the_o height_n bc_n and_o angle_v a_o be_v give_v to_o find_v the_o hypotenuse_n ab_fw-la as_o a_o 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n to_o bc_n the_o height_n 114_o 03_o so_o acb_n 90_o deg_n to_o ab_fw-la 230_o 17._o to_o find_v it_o by_o the_o scale_n draw_v the_o line_n ac_fw-la let_v it_o be_v 200_o of_o equal_a part_n upon_o c_o erect_v the_o perpendicular_a bc_n and_o on_o a_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n so_o the_o hypotenuse_n ab_fw-la will_v be_v 230_o 17._o the_o part_n of_o the_o distance_n da_z in_o the_o same_o diagram_n be_v know_v to_o find_v dc_o or_o ac_fw-la let_v ad_fw-la or_o of_o be_v 90_o foot_n and_o i_o desire_v fg_n or_o dc_o but_o i_o can_v measure_v it_o for_o impediment_n therefore_o first_o take_v the_o angle_n of_o altitude_n b_o at_o both_o station_n a_o and_o d_o at_z a_z find_v a_o 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n so_o that_o the_o angle_n cba_n be_v 60_o deg_n 20_o min._n at_o diego_n find_v the_o same_o angle_n d_o 46_o deg_n and_o dbc_n 44_o deg_n subtract_v 44_o deg_n from_o 60_o deg_n 20_o min._n rest_v abdella_n 16_o deg_n 20_o min._n then_o say_v as_o fine_a abdella_n 16_o deg_n 20_o min._n to_o ad_fw-la 90_o foot_n so_o be_v bad_a 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n to_o db_v 158_o â—_o 10._o then_o again_o as_o 90_o to_o bd_o 158_o â—_o 10_o so_o be_v dbc_n 44_o deg_n to_o dc_o 110_o which_o add_v to_o 90_o ad_fw-la make_v ac_fw-la 200_o as_o afore_o by_o the_o scale_n thus_o draw_v the_o line_n ac_fw-la and_o ab_fw-la ad_fw-la infinitum_fw-la make_v the_o angle_n 29_o deg_n 40_o min._n than_o set_v 90_o foot_n from_o a_o in_o the_o line_n ac_fw-la to_z d_o where_o you_o find_v the_o angle_n dbc_n to_o be_v 46_o deg_n because_o the_o angle_n cdb_n be_v 44_o for_o they_o be_v the_o compliment_v one_o of_o the_o other_o therefore_o plot_v the_o angle_n bdc_n and_o it_o will_v be_v 46_o deg_n and_o the_o bd_o 158_o 4â—_n then_o from_o b_o let_v fall_v a_o perpendicular_a upon_o ac_fw-la and_o it_o cut_v it_o at_o c_o make_o dc_o 110_o and_o ac_fw-la 100l_n as_o before_o to_o let_v this_o perpendicular_a fall_n divide_v either_o ab_fw-la or_o db_fw-la into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o with_o the_o compass_n at_o that_o wideness_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o intersection_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o line_n dc_o at_o c_o and_o there_o fall_v the_o perpendicular_a bc_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o line_n ac_fw-la likewise_o any_o part_n of_o the_o altitude_n be_v know_v the_o rest_n of_o it_o may_v be_v find_v by_o turn_v the_o height_n into_o the_o distance_n and_o the_o distance_n into_o the_o height_n second_o as_o sine_fw-la dcb_n 118_o deg_n vel_fw-la 62_o deg_n compar_fw-la 0054164_o to_o bd_o 600._o 2777974_o so_o sine_fw-la cbd_n 4_o deg_n 8843588_o to_o cd_o 47½_n the_o castle_n height_n 1675726_o but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v find_v very_o exact_o by_o plot_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o acute_a angle_n &_o the_o line_n run_v so_o far_o one_o in_o another_o especial_o ad_fw-la and_o bd_o that_o you_o can_v distinguish_v their_o intersection_n and_o thus_o also_o we_o have_v not_o only_o find_v the_o height_n of_o the_o castle_n 47½_n but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hill_n line_n by_o measure_v ab_fw-la 200_o a_o part_n of_o the_o same_o line_n and_o up_o a_o hill_n also_o for_o if_o you_o add_v bcd_v 118_o deg_n to_o cbd_v 4._o deg_n they_o make_v 122_o which_o subtract_v from_o 180_o deg_n rest_v 58_o deg_n the_o angle_n cdb_n then_o say_v as_o cbd_v 4_o deg_n compar_fw-la 1156416_o to_o cd_o 47½_n 1675726_o so_o cdb_v 58_o deg_n 9928420_o to_o bc_n 776_o 2._o 2760562_o which_o add_v to_o ab_fw-la 200_o give_v the_o whole_a line_n 976_o 2._o and_o now_o if_o you_o intend_v to_o begin_v your_o mine_n at_o b._n your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o go_v 10_o or_o 12_o foot_n first_o in_o bg_n line_n as_o you_o ghuess_v half_a the_o breadth_n of_o the_o fort_n to_o k_o and_o thence_o draw_v the_o line_n kl_n parallel_v to_o bc_n which_o two_o line_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n elem._n 1._o prop._n 26._o and_o then_o keep_v that_o line_n up_o to_o the_o top_n for_o that_o must_v be_v your_o line_n of_o direction_n that_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o rock_n or_o other_o impediment_n you_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v or_o sink_v or_o go_v sideways_o you_o may_v by_o help_n of_o this_o line_n draw_v on_o paper_n with_o a_o large_a scale_n keep_v account_n still_o how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v in_o the_o say_a line_n and_o by_o help_n of_o the_o quadrant_n at_o each_o station_n be_v able_a to_o plot_v how_o much_o you_o be_v above_o or_o below_o your_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o by_o help_n of_o your_o needle_n to_o find_v how_o far_o you_o be_v go_v sideways_o but_o your_o best_a way_n be_v to_o draw_v one_o line_n for_o ascent_n and_o descent_n and_o another_o for_o variation_n sideways_o beside_o your_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o it_o will_v not_o be_v labour_n in_o vain_a also_o beside_o both_o these_o line_n to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o notebook_n the_o inch_n raise_v by_o themselves_o above_o the_o line_n of_o direction_n and_o the_o fall_n by_o themselves_o that_o so_o you_o may_v subtract_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o lesser_a from_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o great_a just_a as_o in_o convey_v of_o water_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o likewise_o set_v down_o the_o variation_n on_o the_o right-hand_a by_o themselves_o and_o those_o on_o the_o left_a by_o themselves_o and_o against_o
we_o a_o better_a chap._n xxv_o of_o instrument_n for_o convey_v of_o water_n and_o their_o use_n if_o your_o distance_n be_v not_o above_o a_o 100_o pole_n or_o thereabouts_o you_o may_v hang_v your_o pandoron_n or_o quadrant_n on_o the_o pin_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o then_o set_v up_o a_o staff_n or_o rather_o let_v one_o hold_v it_o upright_o with_o his_o face_n towards_o you_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o water_n move_v a_o sheet_n of_o paper_n up_o or_o down_o as_o you_o standing_z 8_o or_o 10_o pole_n off_o in_o the_o water-way_n shall_v direct_v he_o by_o the_o sign_n of_o your_o hand_n till_o you_o have_v there_o set_v up_o your_o instrument_n and_o plumb_v it_o true_o level_a you_o see_v either_o through_o the_o sight_n or_o over_o side_n of_o the_o quadrant_n the_o nether_a edge_n of_o the_o paper_n have_v first_o screw_v the_o ruler_n fast_o and_o place_v the_o thin_a edge_n thereof_o precise_o upon_o the_o upper_a horizontal_a line_n of_o the_o instrument_n now_o take_v not_o your_o station_n above_o 10_o pole_n at_o the_o most_o from_o your_o stand_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o refraction_n of_o the_o air_n which_o will_v deceive_v your_o sight_n as_o also_o for_o that_o though_o your_o instrument_n be_v never_o so_o true_a yet_o if_o you_o fail_v either_o in_o your_o plumb_n it_o or_o in_o lay_v your_o ruler_n but_o one_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n false_a which_o be_v easy_o do_v you_o will_v fail_v so_o many_o ten_o as_o be_v table_n length_n between_o your_o table_n &_o your_o staff_n which_o if_o your_o table_n be_v 18_o inch_n radius_fw-la and_o your_o station_n ten_o pole_n will_v come_v to_o eleven_o inch_n in_o that_o distance_n enough_o to_o mar_v your_o whole_a work_n now_o he_o have_v place_v his_o paper_n let_v he_o bring_v it_o staff_n and_o all_o to_o you_o without_o stir_v it_o and_o then_o you_o have_v a_o two-foot_n rule_n and_o a_o stick_n in_o your_o hand_n about_o four_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a measure_v first_o the_o height_n of_o your_o sight_n above_o the_o ground_n also_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o staff_n to_o the_o nether_a edge_n of_o the_o paper_n if_o both_o be_v alike_o than_o those_o two_o place_n be_v level_a if_o not_o then_o see_v which_o be_v most_o and_o how_o many_o inch_n there_o be_v odds_o if_o his_o be_v more_o than_o you_o than_o your_o ground_n be_v rise_v more_o than_o he_o so_o many_o inch_n as_o the_o difference_n be_v but_o if_o you_o be_v more_o than_o he_o than_o you_o be_v low_o and_o then_o the_o water_n will_v run_v or_o else_o not_o for_o it_o will_v never_o run_v high_a natural_o upward_a unless_o your_o former_a fall_n do_v countervail_v your_o rise_n have_v thus_o find_v the_o difference_n you_o must_v in_o a_o notebook_n make_v two_o table_n one_o for_o the_o rise_n and_o another_o for_o the_o fall_v at_o each_o station_n with_o their_o title_n of_o rise_v and_o fall_v over_o they_o and_o the_o number_n of_o inch_n at_o each_o station_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o station_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o you_o may_v do_v well_o also_o to_o measure_v the_o distance_n with_o a_o chain_n and_o set_v down_o on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o distance_n from_o the_o springhead_n and_o at_o each_o station_n to_o observe_v some_o mark_n and_o have_v all_o do_v you_o must_v cast_v up_o the_o table_n each_o by_o itself_o the_o inch_n of_o the_o fall_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o ascent_n by_o themselves_o then_o subtract_v the_o lesser_a total_a from_o the_o great_a if_o the_o descent_n be_v most_o it_o will_v run_v so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o station_n in_o the_o way_n that_o be_v high_a than_o the_o springhead_n which_o if_o you_o suspect_v cast_v up_o both_o your_o table_n only_o so_o far_o and_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v yet_o if_o it_o shall_v that_o will_v not_o cut_v you_o off_o altogether_o for_o though_o you_o can_v help_v yourself_o by_o dig_v deep_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a if_o you_o can_v by_o go_v about_o have_v thus_o measure_v and_o find_v the_o difference_n you_o may_v for_o triall-sake_n exchange_v place_n and_o let_v he_o stand_v where_o you_o stand_v and_o do_v you_o stand_v at_o the_o fountain_n if_o there_o you_o find_v the_o descent_n to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o you_o do_v before_o all_o be_v right_a and_o that_o you_o will_v hardly_o do_v unless_o your_o instrument_n be_v both_o very_a large_a and_o very_o exact_a but_o now_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o your_o be_v between_o the_o springhead_n and_o he_o and_o his_o be_v between_o it_o and_o you_o for_o now_o if_o he_o be_v most_o he_o be_v low_a for_o always_o he_o that_o be_v most_o be_v low_a now_o if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v either_o yourself_o go_v on_o forward_o and_o let_v your_o assistant_n stand_v or_o rather_o yourself_o stand_v there_o still_o if_o you_o remove_v not_o to_o prove_v as_o i_o say_v and_o so_o you_o may_v take_v two_o distance_n at_o one_o station_n especial_o if_o you_o have_v two_o assistant_n and_o all_o you_o three_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a line_n so_o if_o you_o keep_v your_o work_n in_o a_o straight_a line_n if_o two_o assistant_n stand_v in_o the_o water-way_n if_o you_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n in_o a_o rightline_n if_o you_o see_v to_o one_o of_o they_o you_o see_v to_o the_o other_o without_o stir_v the_o instrument_n any_o way_n again_o so_o far_o as_o you_o go_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n if_o you_o have_v once_o set_v two_o mark_n level_v you_o may_v easy_o by_o they_o set_v up_o a_o three_o and_o four_o as_o far_o as_o it_o go_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o when_o it_o turn_v then_o use_v your_o instrument_n as_o afore_o also_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o water_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o some_o pond_n or_o level_a water_n if_o you_o bear_v hole_n in_o two_o board_n like_o trencher_n and_o sharpen_v stick_n of_o equal_a height_n with_o white_a paper_n on_o they_o if_o the_o board_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n two_o assistant_n hold_v the_o stick_n that_o you_o may_v set_v up_o a_o three_o in_o a_o straight_a line_n with_o they_o with_o a_o mark_n upon_o it_o agree_v level_a with_o the_o other_o mark_n if_o they_o be_v too_o high_a remove_v they_o lower_v but_o both_o alike_o or_o your_o own_o high_o &_o contrá_fw-fr only_a take_v just_a notice_n how_o high_a the_o two_o be_v above_o the_o water_n and_o then_o go_v on_o with_o a_o four_o and_o five_o so_o long_o as_o you_o go_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o then_o use_v the_o instrument_n as_o afore_o also_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o you_o desire_v to_o bring_v water_n from_o some_o spring_n or_o head_n but_o you_o have_v neither_o level_n nor_o level_a water_n nor_o straight_a water-way_n but_o you_o suppose_v it_o will_v run_v and_o the_o way_n be_v not_o long_o and_o you_o will_v willing_o try_v first_o then_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o make_v a_o little_a trench_n of_o three_o or_o four_o pole_n long_o towards_o the_o way_n that_o it_o will_v run_v straight_o whether_o this_o be_v straight_o or_o crooked_a it_o matter_n not_o then_o let_v run_v so_o much_o water_n as_o may_v only_o fill_v this_o trench_n if_o you_o find_v it_o dry_a or_o shallow_a of_o water_n at_o the_o head_n then_o at_o the_o other_o end_n it_o show_v the_o ground_n to_o be_v fall_v then_o do_v the_o like_a with_o three_o or_o four_o pole_n more_o still_o make_v the_o water_n to_o follow_v you_o till_o you_o be_v go_v three_o or_o four_o pole_n in_o your_o straight_a line_n then_o have_v fill_v it_o that_o the_o water_n may_v stand_v level_a at_o both_o end_n stick_v up_o two_o stick_n one_o at_o one_o end_n the_o other_o at_o the_o other_o of_o equal_a length_n about_o four_o foot_n above_o the_o water_n then_o go_v on_o 10_o or_o 12_o pole_n in_o the_o same_o line_n where_o set_v up_o a_o mark_n so_o that_o you_o stand_v behind_o it_o and_o look_v to_o the_o middle_a mark_n either_o all_o the_o top_n or_o all_o the_o bottom_n according_a to_o which_o you_o measure_v your_o equal_a height_n may_v agree_v then_o if_o that_o stick_n be_v long_o beneath_o the_o mark_n then_o the_o other_o two_o it_o show_v descent_n if_o any_o rise_a place_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n you_o may_v easy_o find_v their_o rise_n by_o set_v up_o a_o stick_n and_o measure_v it_o as_o before_o book_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o flow_v of_o ground_n my_o intent_n be_v not_o here_o to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v engine_n sluice_n cochleas_fw-la mill_n etc._n etc._n to_o mount_v the_o water_n withal_o as_o be_v too_o great_a a_o charge_n for_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o
of_o they_o without_o go_v again_o into_o the_o field_n i_o show_v before_o in_o chap._n 2._o the_o manner_n of_o keep_v your_o field-book_n by_o help_n of_o that_o and_o this_o you_o may_v ready_o obtain_v your_o desire_n all_o the_o field-book_n that_o ever_o you_o fill_v with_o note_n page_v they_o all_o write_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o page_n the_o name_n of_o the_o parish_n or_o parish_n wherein_o the_o land_n â—â—th_v contain_v in_o that_o page_n and_o at_o every_o beginning_n of_o a_o new_a man_n set_v down_o his_o name_n and_o likewise_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o new_a field_n furlong_n or_o parcel_n in_o a_o furlong_n set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o the_o close_a field_n furlong_n or_o parâ—ell_o also_o write_v on_o the_o cover_n of_o your_o first_o book_n a_o on_o the_o second_o b_o on_o the_o three_o c_o etc._n etc._n then_o reserve_v four_o and_o twenty_o page_n at_o the_o end_n of_o your_o first_o book_n a_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v page_v or_o else_o make_v a_o little_a book_n by_o itself_o and_o on_o the_o cover_n thereof_o write_v index_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o page_n write_v a_o b_o c_o etc._n etc._n in_o alphabetical_a order_n then_o under_o each_o several_a letter_n write_v first_o the_o town_n name_n beginning_n with_o that_o letter_n second_o the_o man_n name_n for_o who_o you_o measure_v three_o the_o book_n name_n in_o which_o you_o write_v it_o and_o four_a the_o page_n either_o all_o of_o they_o or_o at_o least_o the_o first_o and_o last_o and_o whereas_o you_o may_v think_v this_o way_n will_v not_o be_v so_o beneficial_a â—o_o you_o as_o to_o go_v measure_n it_o again_o for_o that_o you_o may_v do_v as_o you_o see_v good_a you_o need_v not_o find_v it_o unless_o you_o will_n beside_o that_o you_o deserve_v pay_v both_o for_o survey_v plot_v and_o note_n as_o if_o you_o have_v measure_v it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v measure_v it_o again_o these_o note_n will_v do_v you_o no_o hurt_n see_v a_o example_n p._n purton_n 〈◊〉_d norton_n lib._n c._n pag._n 31_o 32_o 33_o 34._o panchurch_n rob._n audley_n lib._n b._n pag._n 64._o ad_fw-la 76._o putford_n tho._n dennie_n lib._n k._n pag._n 97._o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la refer_v this_o follow_v to_o pag._n 85._o line_n 13._o but_o if_o you_o will_v bring_v water_n to_o your_o house_n from_o a_o conduit_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o place_v a_o cock_n as_o high_a as_o you_o can_v and_o that_o without_o instrument_n first_o begin_v at_o the_o conduit_n and_o dig_v a_o trench_n near_o a_o foot_n deep_a there_o but_o as_o you_o go_v far_o off_o let_v it_o be_v still_o shallow_a for_o five_o or_o six_o pole_n in_o length_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o the_o water_n may_v but_o just_o follow_v you_o and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o run_v over_o there_o stay_v it_o and_o begin_v a_o new_a depth_n as_o afore_o but_o he_o sure_o the_o fall_n of_o it_o be_v downright_a like_o a_o stair_n and_o so_o go_v on_o till_o you_o come_v where_o you_o will_v be_v then_o add_v the_o fall_n at_o the_o conduit_n and_o all_o your_o stair_n together_o and_o so_o high_a may_v you_o set_v your_o cock_n above_o the_o level_n of_o your_o trench_n finis_fw-la ¶_o a_o appendix_n to_o my_o faithful_a surveyour_fw-mi we_o have_v in_o the_o book_n itself_o speak_v of_o measure_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v measure_v by_o observe_v instrument_n as_o the_o pandoron_n plain-table_n quadrant_n quadrat_fw-la theodelete_n circumferentoâ—_n viz._n of_o measure_v of_o land_n take_v of_o altitude_n and_o distance_n take_v by_o the_o chain_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o superficies_n as_o be_v do_v by_o a_o two-foot-rule_a as_o board_v glass_n pavement_n wainscot_n and_o of_o solid_a as_o stone_n and_o timber_n forbear_v those_o thing_n that_o seldom_o or_o never_o come_v in_o question_n as_o globe_n regular_a body_n and_o the_o like_a first_o because_o land-measure_n and_o those_o seldom_o meet_v together_o in_o one_o man_n second_o neither_o will_v i_o have_v the_o book_n to_o be_v of_o two_o big_a a_o price_n and_o three_o because_o my_o little_a time_n i_o have_v have_v need_n to_o be_v spend_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n for_o the_o common_a good_a chap._n i._o of_o make_v the_o rule_n first_o i_o will_v have_v the_o rule_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o box_n or_o of_o brass_n whether_o joint_v in_o the_o middle_n or_o straight_o out_o to_o be_v just_o two-foot-long_a by_o some_o standard_n of_o brass_n keep_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o not_o as_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o have_v be_v half_o a_o inch_n too_o long_o let_v it_o be_v a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a broad_a at_o the_o least_o and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n thick_a with_o a_o square_a stroke_n strike_v round_o about_o it_o just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n thereof_o let_v one_o edge_n be_v besild_a off_o which_o serve_v that_o if_o you_o have_v occasion_n to_o draw_v line_n with_o a_o pen_n if_o you_o turn_v that_o side_n downward_o you_o need_v not_o fear_v blot_v if_o your_o rule_n chance_n to_o be_v black_v with_o ink_n if_o you_o rub_v it_o well_o with_o sorrel_n that_o will_v fetch_v it_o out_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o besill_n strike_v a_o gage-stroke_n a_o another_o along_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o other_o edge_n divide_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o side_n beside_o the_o besill_n into_o eight_o equal_a part_n with_o seven_o gage-stroke_n in_o the_o 4_o next_o column_n save_o one_o to_o the_o besill_n you_o may_v place_v all_o the_o under-measure_n of_o this_o table_n of_o board-measure_n follow_v which_o will_v not_o fall_v in_o a_o scale_n upon_o the_o rule_n viz._n all_o inch_n half_n and_o quarter_n from_o one_o inch_n to_o six_o or_o if_o you_o will_v to_o ten_o inch_n in_o small_a space_n the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o hoard_n in_o the_o column_n next_o save_v one_o to_o the_o besill_n the_o foot_n require_v to_o a_o foot_n forward_o at_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o next_o the_o odd_a inch_n in_o the_o three_o and_o the_o gentesme_n in_o the_o four_o and_o adjoin_v to_o this_o table_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rule_n in_o the_o first_o of_o those_o four_o column_n seâ—_n one_o inch_n divide_v into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o those_o into_o half_n and_o each_o of_o those_o half_n into_o five_o or_o suppose_v they_o so_o divide_v so_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o 100_o part_n or_o centesme_n from_o which_o inch_n you_o shall_v take_v off_o all_o your_o centesme_n with_o your_o compass_n that_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o any_o of_o your_o scale_n for_o make_v the_o scale_n of_o board-measure_n before_o you_o can_v make_v this_o scale_n you_o must_v have_v one_o column_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o rule_n next_o the_o besill_n part_v into_o three_o small_a part_n with_o gage-stroke_n and_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o rule_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o foot_n whereof_o divide_v one_o of_o they_o into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o ten_o more_o and_o each_o of_o they_o suppose_v at_o least_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o ten_o other_o so_o shall_v that_o fooâ—_n be_v dvide_v into_o 1000_o and_o this_o gunther_n call_v foot-measure_n which_o must_v be_v reckon_v both_o way_n first_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rule_n to_o the_o middle_n thus_o 1_o 2_o 3_o etc._n etc._n and_o backward_o again_o and_o thus_o 11_o 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o other_o foot_n make_v ten_o of_o these_o inch_n and_o these_o ten_o make_v twelve_o of_o they_o therefore_o divide_v the_o other_o foot_n into_o twelve_o equal_a part_n or_o inch_n and_o each_o inch_n into_o eight_o part_n and_o number_v it_o from_o the_o end_n towards_o the_o middle_n with_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n but_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n with_o 13_o 14_o 15_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o call_v inch-measure_n by_o help_v of_o this_o inch-line_n and_o the_o inch_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o help_n of_o your_o table_n for_o board_n and_o timber-measure_n be_v make_v your_o scale_n for_o board_n and_o timber-measure_n and_o this_o table_n of_o board-measure_n be_v thus_o make_v first_o for_o all_o whole_a inch_n divide_v 144_o by_o the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o you_o have_v the_o inch_n forward_o to_o a_o foot_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o division_n it_o be_v the_o numerator_n of_o a_o common_a fraction_n who_o denominator_fw-la be_v the_o divisor_n to_o which_o remain_v annex_v two_o cipher_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o divide_v again_o by_o the_o same_o divisor_n and_o you_o have_v the_o centesme_fw-fr desire_z example_n
let_v a_o board_n be_v seven_o inch_n broad_a i_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o many_o inch_n forward_o make_v a_o foot_n divide_v 144._o by_o seven_o it_o give_v twenty_o inch_n or_o one_o foot_n eight_o inch_n â—_o 7._o now_o to_o bring_v â—_o 7_o into_o centesme_n annex_v two_o cipher_n to_o the_o remain_v four_o it_o make_v 400_o which_o divide_v again_o by_o seven_o it_o give_v â—â—_o 100_o but_o for_o half-inche_n reduce_v the_o breadth_n into_o a_o improper_a fraction_n as_o 6½_n be_v 1â—_n 2_o then_o multiply_v 144_o by_o the_o denominator_fw-la 2_o it_o give_v 288_o so_o that_o you_o must_v always_o divide_v 288_o by_o the_o numerator_n or_o number_n of_o half-inche_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o board_n which_o be_v 13_o so_o have_v you_o 22_o or_o one_o foot_n ten_o inch_n 15_o centesme_n but_o if_o your_o breadth_n be_v a_o odd_a quarter_n or_o three_o quarter_n first_o reduce_v it_o into_o quarter_n and_o divide_v 576_o by_o it_o so_o â—_o ¼_n be_v 27_o quarter_n therefore_o divide_v 576_o by_o 27_o it_o give_v 21_o inch_n or_o one_o foot_n nine_o inch_n 9_o 27_o or_o 33_o centesme_n the_o table_n follow_v a_o table_n show_v how_o many_o foot_n inch_n and_o centesme_n of_o inch_n forward_o be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o foot_n of_o board_n measure_n at_o all_o breadth_n both_o whole_a inch_n half-inche_n quarter_n and_o three-quarters_n from_o one_o inch_n in_o breadth_n to_o 36_o inch_n quar._n board_n foot_n inch_n cent_n quart_n foot_n inch_n cent_n qu._n inch_n cent_n quar_fw-la inch_n cent_n 1_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 0_o 15_o 9_o 60_o 22_o 6_o 55_o 1_o 9_o 7_o 20_o 1_o 1_o 5_o 46_o 1_o 9_o 44_o 1_o 6_o 47_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 94_o 2_o 9_o 29_o 2_o 6_o 40_o 3_o 6_o 10_o 29_o 3_o 1_o 4_o 46_o 3_o 9_o 14_o 3_o 6_o 33_o 2_o 0_o 6_o 0_o 0_o 9_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 16_o 9_o 0_o 23_o 6_o 26_o 1_o 5_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 3_o 56_o 1_o 8_o 87_o 1_o 6_o 19_o 2_o 4_o 9_o 60_o 2_o 1_o 3_o 16_o 2_o 8_o 73_o 2_o 6_o 13_o 3_o 4_o 4_o 36_o 3_o 1_o 2_o 77_o 3_o 8_o 57_o 3_o 6_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 1_o 2_o 40_o 17_o 8_o 41_o 24_o 6_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 8_o 31_o 1_o 1_o 2_o 5_o 1_o 8_o 32_o 1_o 5_o 94_o 2_o 3_o 5_o 15_o 2_o 1_o 1_o 76_o 2_o 8_o 22_o 2_o 5_o 88_o 3_o 3_o 2_o 40_o 3_o 1_o 1_o 35_o 3_o 8_o 12_o 3_o 5_o 82_o 4_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o 11_o 0_o 1_o 1_o 9_o 18_o 8_o 0_o 25_o 5_o 76_o 1_o 2_o 9_o 88_o 1_o 1_o 0_o 80_o 1_o 7_o 81_o 1_o 5_o 70_o 2_o 2_o 8_o 0_o 2_o 1_o 0_o 51_o 2_o 7_o 78_o 2_o 5_o 65_o 3_o 2_o 6_o 31_o 3_o 1_o 0_o 25_o 3_o 7_o 68_o 3_o 5_o 59_o 5_o 0_o 2_o 4_o 80_o 12_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 19_o 7_o 58_o 26_o 5_o 54_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 41_o 1_o 0_o 11_o 76_o 1_o 7_o 48_o 1_o 5_o 48_o 2_o 2_o 2_o 18_o 2_o 0_o 11_o 52_o 2_o 7_o 39_o 2_o 5_o 43_o 3_o 2_o 1_o 4_o 3_o 0_o 11_o 29_o 3_o 7_o 29_o 3_o 5_o 38_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr qu._n inch._n cent._n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 6_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o 13_o 0_o 11_o 8_o 20_o 7_o 20_o 27_o 5_o 33_o 1_o 1_o 11_o 4_o  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 87_o 1_o 7_o 11_o 1_o 5_o 28_o 2_o 1_o 10_o 15_o  _fw-fr 2_o 10_o 67_o 2_o 7_o 2_o 2_o 5_o 24_o 3_o 1_o 9_o 33_o  _fw-fr 3_o 10_o 46_o 3_o 6_o 94_o 3_o 5_o 19_o 7_o 0_o 1_o 8_o 57_o 14_o  _fw-fr 10_o 29_o 21_o 6_o 86_o 28_o 5_o 14_o 1_o 1_o 7_o 86_o  _fw-fr 1_o 10_o 11_o 1_o 6_o 78_o 1_o 5_o 11_o 2_o 1_o 7_o 2d_o  _fw-fr 2_o 9_o 93_o 2_o 6_o 69_o 2_o 5_o 5_o 3_o 1_o 6_o 58_o  _fw-fr 3_o 9_o 76_o 3_o 6_o 62_o 3_o 5_o 1_o q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n q._n i._o c._n 29_o 4_o 97_o 31_o 4_o 65_o 33_o 4_o 36_o 35_o 4_o 12_o 1_o 4_o 93_o 1_o 4_o 61_o 1_o 4_o 33_o 1_o 4_o 9_o 2_o 4_o 89_o 2_o 4_o 58_o 2_o 4_o 30_o 2_o 4_o 6_o 3_o 4_o 84_o 3_o 4_o 54_o 3_o 4_o 27_o 3_o 4_o 3_o 30_o 4_o 80_o 32_o 4_o 50_o 34_o 4_o 24_o 36_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 76_o 1_o 4_o 46_o 1_o 4_o 21_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 2_o 4_o 73_o 2_o 4_o 43_o 2_o 4_o 18_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 3_o 4_o 69_o 3_o 4_o 39_o 3_o 4_o 15_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr now_o to_o place_v this_o table_n upon_o the_o rule_n divide_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o column_n next_o to_o the_o besill_n at_o one_o end_n into_o small_a square_n that_o may_v hold_v two_o figure_n a_o piece_n in_o which_o set_v over-most_a the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n in_o the_o second_o the_o foot_n require_v in_o length_n at_o each_o inch_n half_a inch_n and_o quartern_a in_o the_o next_o the_o odd_a inch_n and_o in_o the_o next_o the_o odd_a centesme_n and_o this_o you_o must_v do_v to_o six_o inch_n you_o may_v do_v it_o to_o ten_o inch_n if_o you_o will_n then_o at_o the_o end_n of_o ten_o inch_n set_v one_o inch_n divide_v into_o ten_o equal_a part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o half_n and_o suppose_v each_o half_n into_o five_o so_o will_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o hundred_o part_n as_o before_z then_o from_o six_o inch_n to_o 36_o you_o shall_v set_v all_o in_o the_o column_n next_o the_o besill_n with_o small_a stroke_n after_o this_o manner_n first_o i_o begin_v with_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n to_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o table_n there_o belong_v one_o foot_n eleven_o inch_n four_o centesme_n that_o be_v eleven_o inch_n four_o centesme_n from_o the_o middle_n cross_a stroke_n of_o the_o rule_n but_o because_o my_o compass_n will_v not_o reach_v so_o far_o i_o only_o take_v 56_o centesme_n from_o the_o former_a inch_n which_o make_v it_o just_a two_o foot_n from_o the_o same_o end_n which_o i_o set_v the_o under_o measure_n at_o another_o example_n let_v be_v 9¼_n for_o which_o i_o find_v in_o the_o table_n one_o foot_n three_o inch_n 56_o centesme_n first_o i_o take_v with_o my_o compass_n 56_o centesme_n from_o my_o inch_n of_o centesme_n and_o prick_v it_o down_o upon_o a_o line_n upon_o a_o paper_n also_o with_o my_o compass_n i_o take_v three_o inch_n in_o the_o foot-line_n of_o inch-measure_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rule_n set_v that_o distance_n also_o on_o the_o paper_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 56_o centesme_fw-fr in_o the_o same_o line_n then_o take_v with_o your_o compass_n the_o whole_a length_n of_o both_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o middle-cross-line_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o in_o the_o say_a scale_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o it_o give_v the_o length_n correspondent_a to_o nine_o inch_n and_o â—_o 4_o from_o the_o stroke_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o rule_n thus_o do_v with_o all_o the_o rest_n mark_v each_o whole_a inch_n with_o its_o proper_a number_n to_o 24_o also_o 30_o and_o 36._o and_o now_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o show_v you_o the_o make_n of_o the_o table_n of_o timber-measure_n we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o measure_n of_o board_n chap._n ii_o of_o measure_v of_o board_n with_o the_o rule_n there_o be_v divers_a way_n of_o measure_v of_o board_n of_o which_o the_o fundamental_a way_n be_v this_o 12_o inch_n in_o length_n and_o 12_o in_o breadth_n that_o be_v twelve_o time_n twelve_o or_o twelve_o inch_n square_a which_o be_v 144_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o board_n therefore_o multiply_v the_o inch_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o board_n by_o the_o inch_n of_o the_o breadth_n and_o divide_v the_o product_n by_o 144_o you_o have_v the_o content_a in_o foot_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v divide_v it_o by_o twelve_o it_o give_v the_o odd_a inch_n or_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n for_o a_o inch_n be_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o foot_n let_v the_o foot_n be_v what_o it_o will_n example_n let_v a_o board_n be_v 13_o foot_n five_o inch_n long_o that_o be_v 162_o inch_n long_o and_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a these_o multiply_v give_v 1529_o and_o a_o half_a which_o divide_v by_o 144_o give_v ten_o foot_n &_o 89_o square_a inch_n and_o ½_o remain_v which_o divide_v by_o 12_o be_v 7½_n ferè_fw-la inch_n of_o board_n second_o if_o you_o multiply_v the_o length_n in_o foot_n 13_o feet_z 5_o inch_n by_o the_o breadth_n in_o inch_n 9½_n first_o 9_o inch_n by_o 13_o foot_n be_v 9_o foot_n 9_o inch_n &_o half_o of_o 13_o be_v 6½_n and_o 6_o square_a inch_n and_o 9_o time_n 5_o
one_o so_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v as_o many_o cipher_n with_o it_o as_o shall_v be_v requisite_a so_o that_o it_o may_v signify_v 1.10.100.1000_o and_o then_o if_o one_o signify_v 10_o the_o next_o two_o will_v natural_o signify_v 20_o but_o not_o always_o now_o to_o take_v and_o set_v the_o number_n 2_o in_o his_o right_a place_n take_v a_o table_n of_o logarithme_n of_o absolute_a number_n and_o look_v either_o the_o logarithme_n of_o 2.20_o or_o 200._o and_o take_v the_o three_o next_o figure_n to_o the_o characteristic_a which_o be_v 301_o then_o with_o your_o compass_n take_v 301._o viz._n three_o inch_n no_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o 1_o 10_o of_o a_o ten_o part_n or_o centesme_n of_o a_o inch_n and_o set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o nether-most_a cross_a stroke_n where_o you_o set_v the_o first_o one_o and_o turn_v the_o other_o upward_o in_o the_o same_o column_n and_o there_o set_v your_o 2_o likewise_o with_o the_o same_o number_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n cross_a stroke_n where_o you_o set_v the_o middle_a one_o and_o turn_v the_o other_o upward_o towards_o the_o uppermost_a one_o and_o there_o set_v your_o 2_o also_o likewise_o do_v with_o 3_o who_o logarithme_n be_v 477_o id_fw-la est_fw-la 4_o inch_n 7_o ten_o 7_o centesme_n also_o with_o 4._o and_o these_o figure_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o line_n we_o will_v call_v hundred_o the_o next_o subdivision_n ten_o and_o the_o least_o centesme_n but_o now_o because_o we_o will_v suppose_v your_o compass_n will_v not_o well_o reach_v beyond_o the_o figure_n 4_o who_o logarithme_n be_v 602_o that_o be_v above_o 6_o of_o those_o inch_n therefore_o first_o let_v we_o set_v on_o the_o ten_o so_o far_o on_o both_o foot_n and_o then_o the_o rest_n of_o each_o foot_n afterward_o next_o set_v out_o each_o five_o ten_o so_o far_o because_o you_o must_v mark_v they_o with_o long_a stroke_n than_o each_o single_a ten_o so_o than_o you_o must_v not_o account_v the_o next_o of_o those_o fifth_n to_o 1_o as_o 5._o for_o then_o you_o will_v account_v the_o one_o for_o nothing_o but_o you_o must_v account_v it_o for_o 15._o or_o 150._o and_o so_o take_v the_o logarithme_n thereof_o which_o be_v 176._o likewise_o 25_o or_o 250_o be_v 398_o which_o you_o must_v take_v with_o your_o compass_n and_o set_v in_o their_o place_n in_o in_o both_o foot_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n shall_v you_o do_v with_o all_o your_o single_a ten_o account_v that_o next_o â—_o not_o for_o 1_o nor_o 2_o but_o for_o 11._o or_o instead_o of_o take_v they_o off_o with_o your_o compass_n strike_v out_o all_o the_o first_o foot_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a strike_a squire_n of_o brass_n lay_v it_o upon_o the_o log._n in_o the_o line_n of_o foot-measure_n and_o then_o set_v out_o the_o other_o foot_n with_o your_o compass_n by_o this_o now_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o each_o foot_n look_v out_o the_o logar_n of_o your_o number_n and_o take_v the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o middle_a cross-stroke_n and_o with_o that_o wideness_n set_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o upper_a 1_o and_o where_o the_o other_o fall_v there_o be_v the_o place_n of_o that_o number_n example_n i_o will_v set_v out_o 70_o the_o log._n be_v 845_o i_o take_v the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o middle-stroke_n of_o the_o rule_n or_o the_o arithmetical_a compliment_n of_o it_o 154_o and_o set_v it_o both_o from_o the_o upper_a stroke_n and_o middle-stroke_n downward_o and_o you_o set_v out_o seventy_o but_o your_o over-foot_n may_v bear_v unite_v to_o 20_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o 40_o divide_v each_o ten_o into_o five_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o end_n into_o two_o to_o make_v the_o line_n of_o sin_n first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o neither_o the_o line_n of_o sin_n nor_o tangent_n enter_v the_o rule_n till_o 35_o minute_n where_o you_o see_v the_o two_o next_o figure_n to_o the_o characteristic_a 8_o be_v both_o cipher_n there_o also_o the_o characteristic_a change_v from_o 7_o to_o 8_o for_o your_o characteristic_a show_n what_o foot_n you_o be_v in_o therefore_o since_o we_o reckon_v the_o minute_n only_o by_o ten_o our_o first_o number_n or_o division_n upon_o the_o rule_n will_v be_v at_o 40_o minute_n of_o the_o first_o foot_n show_v by_o the_o characteristic_a 8_o for_o 9_o be_v the_o last_o and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o foot_n so_o that_o whereas_o you_o see_v that_o the_o log._n of_o one_o minute_n have_v 6_o the_o characteristic_a &_o 463_o the_o three_o next_o figure_n therefore_o one_o minute_n will_v be_v above_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a before_o the_o entrance_n on_o the_o rule_n and_o likewise_o will_v the_o first_o minute_n of_o the_o tangent_n be_v now_o the_o logar_n of_o 40_o minute_n have_v beside_o the_o characteristic_a 8_o the_o three_o first_o figure_n 066_o feré_fw-la therefore_o take_v off_o 0_o inch_n 6_o ten_o and_o 6_o centesme_n or_o 5_o centesme_n and_o 7_o millesme_n if_o you_o caâ—_n ghuess_v so_o near_o and_o set_v they_o from_o the_o nethermost_a cross-stroke_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o line_n of_o sin_n forward_o and_o thus_o do_v for_o all_o under_o two_o degree_n be_v it_o sine_fw-la or_o tangent_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o sine_z 5_o degr_n 45_o min._n or_o tangent_fw-la 5_o degr_fw-la 43_o min._n as_o suppose_v the_o sine_fw-la of_o 4_o degr_n who_o be_v logar_n beside_o the_o characteristic_a be_v 843_o you_o shall_v take_v the_o distance_n between_o 8_o inch_n 4_o ten_o 3_o cent_n and_o ten_o inch_n and_o apply_v that_o distance_n from_o the_o middle-stroke_n downward_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o quarter_n but_o for_o all_o both_o sin_n and_o tangent_n in_o this_o first_o foot_n you_o may_v by_o their_o logarithme_n strike_v they_o with_o a_o square_n as_o you_o do_v the_o line_n of_o number_n now_o for_o the_o upper-part_n show_v by_o the_o characteristic_a for_o all_o sin_n and_o tangent_n to_o 20_o degr_n as_o suppose_v the_o tangent_fw-la of_o 20_o degr_n the_o logarithme_n of_o 20_o degr_n tangent_fw-la be_v 56_o set_v it_o from_o the_o middle-stroke_n forward_o but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 90_o and_o tangent_fw-la of_o 45_o degr_n as_o the_o sine_fw-la of_o 40_o who_o logar_n be_v 808_o take_v the_o distance_n between_o it_o and_o the_o middle-cross-line_n and_o apply_v it_o in_o the_o line_n of_o sin_n from_o the_o upper_a cross-stroke_n downward_o then_o number_n all_o the_o whole_a degree_n to_o ten_o with_o 1_o 2_o 3_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o sin_n with_o 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n to_o 90_o and_o the_o tangent_n with_o 10_o 20_o to_o 45_o and_o back_o with_o 50_o 60_o to_o 80_o degree_n last_o for_o make_v the_o sextant_a of_o chord_n set_a a_o pair_n of_o beam-compass_n with_o a_o beam_n of_o willow_n deal_n or_o sallow_a near_o half_a a_o inch_n thick_a and_o â—_o 4_o broad_a make_v a_o little_a nut_n of_o good_a tough_a wood_n with_o a_o morte_n in_o it_o that_o the_o beam_n may_v slide_v in_o it_o to_o and_o fro_o indifferent_o stiff_a and_o in_o all_o place_n alike_o with_o a_o short_a prick_n or_o little_a piece_n of_o a_o aule-blade_n in_o one_o end_n and_o another_o long_o in_o one_o edge_n of_o the_o beam_n hard_o by_o the_o end_n so_o long_o from_o the_o beam_n as_o the_o other_o point_n be_v if_o it_o go_v not_o stiff_a enough_o to_o stand_v and_o tran_v with_o at_o any_o place_n make_v the_o morte_v a_o little_a the_o deep_a one_o way_n to_o put_v in_o a_o wedge_n or_o else_o help_v yourself_o with_o a_o screw-pin_n then_o go_v to_o some_o smooth_a loft_n board_n open_v your_o compass_n to_o 23½_n inch_n and_o with_o that_o wideness_n tran_v a_o arch_n that_o may_v be_v two_o foot_n long_o at_o the_o least_o and_o with_o each_o foot_n of_o the_o compass_n make_v a_o prick_n in_o the_o say_a arch_n and_o set_v it_o likewise_o upon_o the_o rule_n then_o divide_v that_o space_n in_o the_o arch_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n which_o will_v be_v 30_o degr_n a_o piece_n and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o three_o apiece_o which_o will_v be_v 10_o degr_n apiece_o and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o two_o which_o will_v be_v five_o apiece_o and_o each_o of_o they_o into_o five_o simple_a one_o then_o take_v they_o off_o from_o the_o floor_n and_o set_v they_o on_o the_o rule_n one_o after_o another_o and_o number_v they_o with_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50_o 60_o and_o this_o will_v be_v wonderful_a beneficial_a in_o dial_v and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o divide_v a_o circle_n into_o any_o number_n of_o equal_a part_n or_o to_o make_v a_o angle_n of_o any_o number_n of_o degree_n or_o to_o find_v the_o quantity_n of_o any_o angle_n and_o so_o by_o the_o line_n of_o foot-measure_n you_o may_v also_o divide_v a_o straight_a line_n into_o as_o many_o part_n as_o you_o will_n now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o line_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rule_n and_o also_o of_o both_o the_o outside_n line_n on_o this_o side_n so_o for_o the_o other_o three_o i_o must_v content_v myself_o to_o show_v you_o the_o use_n in_o general_a for_o if_o i_o shall_v descend_v to_o particular_n all_o the_o paper_n in_o cambridge_n will_v be_v too_o little_a to_o hold_v they_o first_o therefore_o you_o see_v already_o that_o as_o by_o the_o line_n of_o foot-measure_n and_o table_n of_o logarithm_n these_o line_n be_v make_v so_o may_v you_o by_o these_o line_n find_v the_o logarithme_n of_o any_o absolute_a number_n tangent_fw-la or_o sine_fw-la as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o table_n of_o logarithm_n second_o by_o these_o two_o line_n of_o number_n and_o foot-measure_n may_v be_v resolve_v all_o question_n whatsoever_o that_o common_a arithmetic_n can_v resolve_v and_o more_o for_o hereby_o may_v be_v resolve_v all_o question_n of_o interest_n purchase_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n three_o by_o these_o three_o line_n of_o number_n sin_n and_o tangent_n be_v resolve_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o triangle_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v perform_v by_o they_o either_o in_o measure_v dial_v geography_n geometry_n arithmetic_n navigation_n cosmography_n astronomy_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o gentle_a reader_n i_o will_v have_v thou_o learn_v now_o to_o go_v alone_o i_o will_v commit_v these_o to_o thy_o own_o consideration_n know_v that_o that_o chicken_n that_o will_v peck_v up_o never_o a_o corn_n but_o what_o the_o hen_n put_v in_o the_o mouth_n will_v never_o be_v a_o fat_a chicken_n now_o if_o the_o rule_n of_o three_o be_v account_v of_o all_o man_n worthy_a for_o its_o excellency_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o golden-rule_n which_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o the_o line_n of_o this_o ruler_n then_o just_o may_v this_o ruler_n be_v call_v the_o golden-ruler_n finis_fw-la hom._n odyss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o 230._o horat._n ep._n 1._o lib._n 1._o 1._o herbam_fw-la porrigere_fw-la prov._n how_o to_o set_v themselves_o right_a in_o a_o line_n to_o plot_v a_o plot_n take_v by_o graduâ—ed_a instrument_n for_o find_v how_o high_a you_o may_v set_v your_o cock_n in_o a_o house_n see_v the_o last_o page_n of_o this_o book_n street-earth_n soot_n salt_n pigeon-dung_n fold_v of_o land_n rag_n and_o horn-shaving_n malt-dust_n lime_n ash_n chalk_n &c_n &c_n burn_v of_o queach_n etc._n etc._n