better_a state_n than_o the_o former_a see_v that_o what_o the_o other_o wish_v for_o he_o have_v obtain_v already_o the_o young_a man_n will_v live_v long_o the_o old_a man_n have_v live_v long_o o_o you_o immortal_a god_n what_o be_v there_o in_o man_n life_n that_o be_v of_o any_o long_a continuance_n for_o let_v we_o live_v long_o and_o we_o expect_v the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o *_o gades_n taresians_n for_o i_o have_v see_v it_o write_v that_o there_o be_v one_o arganthonius_n at_o gades_n which_o reign_v eighty_o year_n and_o live_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o but_o to_o i_o nothing_o seem_v of_o long_a continuance_n of_o which_o there_o be_v any_o end_n for_o when_o that_o end_n shall_v come_v then_o that_o which_o be_v past_a fly_n away_o like_o smoke_n and_o that_o only_o will_v remain_v which_o you_o have_v obtain_v by_o virtue_n and_o good_a deed_n the_o hour_n you_o see_v run_v on_o and_o the_o day_n and_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n neither_o do_v the_o time_n pass_v ever_o return_v nor_o can_v any_o tell_v what_o will_v follow_v that_o time_n which_o a_o man_n have_v give_v he_o to_o live_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o it_o for_o a_o good_a actor_n be_v not_o applaud_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o scene_n so_o a_o wise_a man_n praise_n come_v not_o till_o the_o end_n the_o time_n of_o our_o age_n be_v short_a indeed_o but_o long_o enough_o to_o live_v well_o and_o honest_o but_o if_o your_o age_n seem_v long_o than_o your_o youth_n you_o ought_v to_o grieve_v no_o more_o than_o the_o husbandman_n do_v when_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v past_a that_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o winter_n be_v come_v for_o the_o spring_n do_v as_o it_o be_v signify_v youth_n and_o show_v what_o fruit_n will_v come_v the_o other_o season_n of_o pluck_v and_o gather_v the_o fruit_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o our_o age_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o age_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a deed_n heretofore_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a but_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o nature_n that_o old_a man_n must_v die_v which_o also_o happen_v to_o young_a man_n though_o they_o resist_v it_o therefore_o a_o young_a man_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o die_v like_o fire_n put_v out_o with_o water_n but_o old_a man_n like_o fire_n which_o be_v put_v out_o by_o no_o force_n be_v quiet_o consume_v of_o itself_o and_o as_o apple_n on_o tree_n be_v not_o ripe_a be_v pluck_v of_o by_o violence_n but_o be_v ripe_a they_o fall_v of_o themselves_o so_o force_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o young_a man_n but_o ripeness_n of_o age_n the_o life_n of_o old_a man_n which_o consideration_n be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o i_o that_o i_o seem_v to_o behold_v the_o eatth_v as_o a_o quiet_a port_n whether_o after_o a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a navigation_n i_o shall_v arrive_v the_o end_n of_o all_o age_n be_v certain_a but_o the_o end_n of_o old_a age_n be_v uncertain_a which_o be_v death_n and_o a_o man_n may_v live_v therein_o upright_o and_o contemn_v death_n hence_o it_o come_v that_o old_a man_n be_v more_o bold_a and_o hearty_o then_o young_a man_n which_o make_v that_o solon_n answer_v to_o 1_o pysistratus_n the_o tyrant_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o what_o make_v he_o so_o bold_a he_o answer_v old_a age_n but_o the_o end_n he_o answer_v old_a age_n but_o the_o end_n of_o life_n be_v then_o best_a when_o nature_n the_o mind_n be_v well_o and_o all_o the_o sense_n perfect_a do_v dissolve_v the_o same_o work_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v for_o as_o that_o workman_n which_o have_v make_v a_o ship_n or_o building_n know_v best_a how_o to_o unjoyn_v it_o so_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v a_o man_n best_o dissolve_v he_o that_o which_o be_v new_o join_v be_v hardly_o solder_v but_o old_a work_n be_v easy_o take_v in_o piece_n now_o that_o little_a time_n of_o life_n which_o we_o have_v be_v not_o to_o be_v greedy_o desire_v of_o old_a man_n nor_o without_o cause_n to_o be_v refuse_v and_o pythagoras_n forbid_v that_o unless_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v god_n command_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o station_n and_o guard_n of_o life_n it_o be_v the_o 2_o speech_n of_o solon_n the_o wise_a when_o he_o wish_v his_o death_n to_o be_v lament_v of_o his_o friend_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o ennius_n write_v better_a or_o no_o no_o man_n shall_v weep_v my_o death_n nor_o spend_v a_o sigh_a breath_n it_o seem_v he_o think_v not_o that_o death_n to_o be_v lament_v which_o obtain_v immortality_n now_o for_o the_o sense_n or_o pain_n of_o die_v if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o remain_v but_o a_o small_a time_n especial_o in_o old_a man_n but_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o youth_n that_o we_o may_v learn_v before_o to_o neglect_v death_n without_o which_o meditation_n no_o man_n can_v be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d quiet_a mind_n it_o be_v certain_a we_o must_v die_v but_o when_o uncertain_a whether_o to_o day_n or_o no_o we_o know_v not_o therefore_o who_o can_v be_v quiet_a in_o mind_n while_o he_o fear_v death_n continual_o hang_v over_o his_o head_n concerning_o which_o there_o need_v no_o long_a disputation_n when_o i_o remember_v not_o only_o 3_o l._n brutus_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o deliver_v his_o country_n not_o only_a *_o war_n m._n marcellus_n who_o after_o his_o death_n his_o cruel_a enemy_n can_v not_o suffer_v to_o want_v honourable_a burial_n and_o many_o other_o but_o also_o our_o legion_n of_o soldier_n who_o as_o i_o have_v write_v in_o my_o book_n of_o original_n have_v often_o go_v into_o those_o place_n with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o constant_a mind_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o look_v to_o return_v shall_v therefore_o wise_a and_o learned_a old_a man_n fear_v that_o which_o young_a man_n rude_a and_o unlettered_a have_v contemn_v true_o methinks_v that_o the_o satiety_n of_o all_o thing_n make_v also_o a_o satiety_n of_o life_n there_o be_v certain_a study_n in_o child_n shall_v young_a man_n desire_v they_o there_o be_v other_o in_o youth_n shall_v age_n require_v they_o and_o there_o be_v study_n in_o the_o last_o age_n therefore_o as_o the_o study_n of_o former_a age_n fail_v so_o do_v the_o study_n of_o old_a age_n so_o that_o when_o the_o satiety_n or_o fullness_n of_o life_n come_v it_o bring_v also_o a_o fit_a time_n for_o death_n xxi_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o pysistratus_n king_n of_o athens_n the_o son_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o reign_v at_o athens_n when_o servius_n tullius_n reign_v at_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o first_o library_n at_o athens_n which_o after_o xerxes_n carry_v into_o persia_n 2._o the_o speech_n of_o solon_n be_v in_o latin_a this_o mors_fw-la mea_fw-la ne_fw-la careat_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la linquamus_fw-la amicis_fw-la maerorem_fw-la ut_fw-la celebrent_fw-la funera_fw-la nostra_fw-la fletu_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a let_v not_o my_o death_n want_v tear_n but_o leave_v to_o all_o sorrow_n and_o groan_n to_o make_v my_o funeral_n 3._o lucius_n brutus_n he_o depose_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o for_o fear_v of_o tarquin_n he_o counterfeit_v himself_o mad_a he_o be_v entreat_v by_o tarquin_n son_n to_o go_v with_o they_o to_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n to_o make_v they_o sport_n by_o the_o way_n whether_o they_o go_v to_o know_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v reign_v after_o their_o father_n death_n it_o be_v there_o answer_v that_o he_o which_o do_v first_o kiss_v his_o mother_n shall_v rule_v whereupon_o they_o haste_v home_o apace_o to_o their_o mother_n but_o brutus_n understand_v the_o oracle_n true_a meaning_n fall_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o kiss_v it_o as_o be_v the_o general_a mother_n of_o all_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o after_o expulse_v of_o tarquin_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n do_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n himself_o and_o be_v the_o first_o consul_n he_o put_v to_o death_n his_o own_o son_n for_o take_v part_n with_o tarquin_n he_o be_v stain_v by_o the_o lake_n regulus_fw-la in_o a_o battle_n chap._n xxii_o i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o i_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o tell_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o death_n which_o i_o seem_v to_o behold_v the_o better_a because_o i_o be_o so_o much_o the_o near_o it_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o your_o father_n p._n scipio_n and_o c._n laelius_n most_o honourable_a man_n and_o my_o good_a friend_n do_v now_o live_v and_o indeed_o such_o a_o life_n as_o be_v only_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o life_n for_o while_o we_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o
fetters_o of_o this_o body_n we_o perform_v a_o certain_a grievous_a burden_n and_o duty_n of_o necessity_n for_o the_o soul_n be_v divine_a and_o be_v thrust_v down_o from_o a_o most_o heavenly_a dwell_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o place_n contrary_a to_o divine_a and_o eternal_a nature_n and_o sure_o i_o think_v that_o the_o immortal_a god_n have_v put_v soul_n into_o man_n for_o this_o cause_n that_o behold_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o shall_v imitate_v they_o in_o the_o order_n and_o constancy_n of_o their_o life_n neither_o do_v reason_n and_o disputation_n only_o drive_v i_o to_o think_v so_o but_o the_o authority_n and_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o pythagoras_n and_o the_o pythagorean_n that_o be_v almost_o our_o neighbour_n who_o be_v call_v 1_o italian_a philosopher_n never_o doubt_v but_o that_o we_o have_v our_o soul_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o most_o divine_a essence_n i_o have_v hear_v also_o that_o socrates_n who_o be_v judge_v the_o wise_a in_o all_o the_o world_n by_o the_o 2_o oracle_n of_o 3_o apollo_n do_v dispute_v concerning_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o what_o need_v many_o word_n so_o i_o think_v and_o so_o i_o have_v persuade_v myself_o that_o see_v there_o be_v such_o swiftness_n of_o understanding_n such_o memory_n of_o thing_n past_a such_o foresight_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v such_o art_n such_o science_n and_o such_o invention_n that_o that_o spirit_n which_o contain_v these_o thing_n can_v but_o be_v immortal_a and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v always_o move_v and_o have_v no_o beginning_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o move_v itself_o nor_o shall_v have_v no_o end_n of_o motion_n because_o it_o shall_v never_o leave_v itself_o and_o see_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v simple_a of_o itself_o and_o have_v nothing_o mingle_v with_o it_o contrary_a to_o it_o i_o believe_v it_o can_v be_v divide_v and_o therefore_o can_v die_v and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o man_n know_v many_o thing_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v because_o when_o they_o be_v boy_n and_o learn_v hard_a art_n they_o so_o swift_o conceive_v innumerable_a thing_n that_o they_o seem_v not_o then_o to_o learn_v they_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o remember_v they_o again_o these_o be_v almost_o the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n xxii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o pythagoreans_n he_o call_v they_o his_o neighbour_n because_o they_o be_v of_o calabria_n which_o join_v on_o the_o border_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n 2._o oracle_n of_o apollo_n stand_v in_o delphos_n a_o isle_n where_o in_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n the_o devil_n through_o a_o brazen_a image_n make_v doubtful_a answer_n to_o question_n that_o be_v ask_v it_o continue_v till_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o about_o that_o time_n it_o cease_v 3._o apollo_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o latona_n bear_v at_o one_o birth_n with_o his_o sister_n diana_n in_o the_o isle_n delos_fw-la he_o be_v account_v for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o god_n of_o physician_n musician_n painter_n and_o poet_n chap._n xxiii_o 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a in_o xenophon_n at_o his_o death_n say_v thus_o do_v not_o suppose_v o_o my_o dear_a child_n that_o i_o when_o i_o shall_v depart_v from_o you_o shall_v turn_v to_o nothing_o or_o become_v nowhere_o for_o while_o i_o live_v with_o you_o you_o do_v not_o see_v my_o soul_n but_o you_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v in_o my_o body_n by_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o do_v therefore_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o still_o though_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v it_o for_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a name_n of_o noble_a man_n shall_v not_o live_v after_o their_o death_n if_o in_o their_o life_n their_o soul_n or_o mind_n do_v nothing_o worthy_a remembrance_n very_o i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v only_o live_v while_o they_o be_v in_o mortal_a body_n and_o not_o afterwards_o nor_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v any_o long_a foolish_a then_o while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o foolish_a body_n but_o that_o after_o be_v free_v and_o pure_a from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o body_n it_o become_v wise_a and_o see_v that_o man_n be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n the_o end_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v apparent_a for_o all_o thing_n go_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o soul_n only_o neither_o when_o it_o come_v nor_o when_o it_o go_v do_v appear_v now_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o like_o death_n then_o sleep_v and_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o sleep_v do_v great_o declare_v the_o divineness_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o they_o be_v free_v from_o the_o body_n for_o a_o time_n and_o do_v behold_v many_o thing_n to_o come_v whereby_o may_v be_v gather_v what_o they_o will_v after_o be_v when_o they_o have_v clear_o free_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v thus_o immortal_a say_v he_o worship_v i_o as_o a_o god_n but_o if_o it_o die_v with_o the_o body_n yet_o you_o fear_v the_o god_n which_o do_v behold_v and_o govern_v all_o this_o fair_a world_n shall_v keep_v my_o memory_n inviolable_a this_o speak_v cyrus_n on_o his_o deathbed_n xxiii_o table_n of_o annotation_n 1._o cyrus_n the_o great_a son_n of_o cambyses_n he_o slay_v astyages_n last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o translate_v the_o monarchy_n to_o the_o persian_n rule_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n cambyses_n and_o tranvazares_n chap._n xxiv_o but_o if_o you_o please_v let_v we_o see_v a_o little_a of_o our_o late_a time_n no_o man_n shall_v persuade_v i_o scipio_n that_o either_o your_o two_o grandfather_n paulus_n and_o africanus_n or_o the_o uncle_n of_o africanus_n or_o many_o other_o excellent_a man_n who_o it_o be_v not_o now_o necessary_a to_o name_n will_v have_v endeavour_v so_o much_o in_o great_a affair_n unless_o they_o have_v know_v that_o in_o their_o posterity_n their_o memory_n shall_v live_v together_o with_o their_o praise_n do_v you_o think_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o old_a man_n i_o may_v boast_v something_o of_o myself_o that_o i_o will_v have_v take_v such_o pain_n in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o camp_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v end_v my_o fame_n together_o with_o my_o life_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a old_a age_n without_o labour_n and_o contention_n but_o i_o know_v not_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o soul_n lift_v itself_o up_o do_v so_o behold_v the_o memory_n that_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o posterity_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v then_o live_v when_o it_o have_v once_o die_v which_o unless_o it_o be_v so_o that_o memory_n remain_v and_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a scarce_o will_v any_o excellent_a mind_n endeavour_n to_o get_v renown_n and_o glory_n but_o suppose_v that_o every_o wise_a man_n die_v with_o a_o good_a soul_n and_o every_o fool_n with_o a_o bad_a do_v it_o not_o seem_v to_o you_o that_o that_o soul_n which_o know_v more_o and_o be_v of_o deep_a understanding_n do_v see_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o a_o better_a place_n than_o that_o soul_n who_o intellect_n be_v more_o dull_a and_o mortal_a true_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o fee_v your_o father_n who_o i_o love_v so_o well_o and_o i_o not_o only_o wish_v to_o see_v they_o who_o i_o have_v know_v but_o also_o they_o of_o who_o i_o have_v hear_v and_o read_v therefore_o from_o the_o place_n whether_o i_o be_o go_v shall_v no_o man_n withhold_v i_o nor_o from_o thence_o as_o a_o ball_n strike_v i_o back_o and_o if_o any_o god_n will_v grant_v i_o to_o be_v now_o a_o child_n in_o my_o cradle_n again_o and_o to_o be_v young_a i_o will_v refuse_v it_o neither_o will_v i_o have_v run_v my_o full_a course_n be_v call_v back_o again_o for_o what_o profit_n have_v life_n or_o rather_o what_o trouble_n but_o say_v it_o have_v some_o commodity_n yet_o when_o it_o have_v a_o fullness_n and_o satiety_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o end_n i_o will_v not_o deplore_v my_o life_n forspend_a as_o many_o learned_a man_n have_v do_v neither_o do_v i_o repent_v that_o i_o have_v live_v because_o i_o have_v so_o live_v that_o i_o think_v i_o be_v not_o bear_v in_o vain_a and_o i_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n as_o from_o a_o inn_n not_o as_o from_o a_o continual_a habitation_n for_o nature_n have_v give_v we_o a_o place_n to_o rest_n in_o not_o to_o dwell_v in_o o_o happy_a shall_v that_o day_n be_v when_o i_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o company_n and_o counsel_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v before_o and_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o to_o my_o dear_a son_n cato_n than_o who_o no_o man_n be_v better_a or_o more_o excellent_a in_o piety_n who_o body_n be_v by_o i_o inter_v which_o think_v to_o die_v before_o he_o but_o his_o soul_n not_o forget_v i_o but_o continual_o behold_v i_o be_v go_v thither_o where_o he_o perceive_v that_o i_o shall_v come_v who_o death_n i_o do_v the_o better_a bear_v not_o that_o i_o take_v 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whoredom_n adultery_n and_o all_o such_o evil_n be_v stir_v up_o by_o no_o other_o bait_n then_o pleasure_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o nature_n or_o some_o god_n have_v give_v nothing_o more_o excellent_a to_o a_o man_n than_o his_o mind_n to_o this_o divine_a gift_n there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n than_o pleasure_n for_o lust_n bear_v rule_n there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o temperance_n neither_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pleasure_n can_v virtue_n consist_v to_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o he_o bid_v one_o imagine_v in_o his_o mind_n some_o one_o nuzzle_v in_o as_o great_a pleasure_n as_o can_v be_v he_o think_v that_o no_o man_n will_v doubt_v but_o that_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o delight_v he_o can_v deep_o consider_v of_o nothing_o in_o his_o mind_n nor_o perform_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o reason_n therefore_o nothing_o be_v so_o detestable_a as_o pleasure_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v great_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n for_o than_o it_o clean_o extinguish_v the_o 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