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end_n age_n church_n time_n 1,798 5 3.8372 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67901 A review of the Covenant, wherein the originall, grounds, means, matter, and ends of it are examined: and out of the principles of the remonstrances, declarations, votes, orders, and ordinances of the prime covenanteers, or the firmer grounds of Scripture, law, and reason, disproved. Langbaine, Gerard, 1609-1658. 1645 (1645) Wing L371; ESTC R210023 90,934 119

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they_o be_v ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a not_o in_o some_o case_n only_o but_o in_o all_o cause_n do_v appertain_v last_o when_o they_o be_v to_o take_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o all_o the_o condition_n require_v to_o a_o lawful_a oath_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o reform_v the_o 39_o article_n which_o require_v those_o condition_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o they_o have_v strong_a inducement_n to_o reform_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o the_o discipline_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o as_o they_o vow_v they_o both_o in_o one_o clause_n so_o perhaps_o they_o intend_v they_o both_o in_o one_o sense_n the_o reformation_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o government_n must_v be_v a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o branch_n and_o root_n we_o must_v not_o have_v one_o chip_n leave_v of_o the_o old_a block_n iii_o their_o swear_v the_o first_o article_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o faith_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o among_o they_o imply_v that_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o entrance_n into_o this_o covenant_n they_o neither_o live_v in_o faith_n and_o so_o be_v infidel_n nor_o be_v the_o lord_n one_o among_o they_o and_o so_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n which_o i_o hope_v be_v not_o true_a but_o if_o faith_n be_v here_o take_v for_o obedience_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v or_o for_o a_o assent_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o doctrine_n which_o be_v a_o confess_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o world_n for_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n so_o i_o grant_v their_o late_a and_o present_a demeanour_n i●_z a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n they_o have_v not_o live_v in_o that_o faith_n and_o i_o confess_v we_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o effect_n by_o some_o of_o their_o forerunner_n that_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o one_o where_o prelacy_n be_v not_o extirpate_v b_o 1607._o that_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n consist_v of_o saint_n covenant_v with_o god_n and_o themselves_o have_v power_n to_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o ordinance_n which_o the_o assembly_n of_o england_n want_n be_v violent_o compel_v to_o submit_v to_o another_o christ_n of_o the_o bishop_n devise_v and_o so_o be_v no_o true_a church_n for_o the_o true_a visible_a church_n be_v but_o one_o as_o the_o baptism_n but_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n but_o one_o john_n 10._o 16._o this_o be_v the_o scandalous_a imputation_n of_o the_o brownist_n upon_o our_o church_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n and_o it_o be_v shame_n and_o misery_n we_o shall_v live_v to_o see_v it_o confirm_v by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n iv._o when_o they_o swear_v in_o the_o second_o article_n to_o extirpate_v prelacy_n and_o that_o for_o this_o end_n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n this_o imply_v not_o only_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v a_o sin_n which_o be_v a_o errant_a untruth_n but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o violent_a manner_n as_o they_o do_v they_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o sin_n this_o conceit_n be_v the_o main_a ground_n of_o separation_n both_o to_o the_o ancient_a donatist_n and_o our_o modern_a brownist_n they_o both_o imagine_v that_o if_o the_o church_n be_v any_o way_n stain_v with_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n her_o communion_n be_v hateful_a and_o defile_v and_o that_o whosoever_o join_v with_o she_o be_v c_o 14._o partaker_n of_o her_o sin_n and_o so_o in_o danger_n of_o her_o plague_n which_o be_v certain_o false_a our_o saviour_n do_v not_o partake_v in_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o jew_n yet_o he_o do_v communicate_v with_o they_o so_o long_o as_o we_o neither_o command_v nor_o counsel_v a_o ●inne_n to_o be_v do_v nor_o consent_n to_o the_o do_n of_o it_o nor_o commend_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v but_o bare_o permit_v it_o though_o it_o be_v natural_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o legal_o in_o our_o power_n to_o hinder_v it_o we_o be_v no_o way_n guilty_a of_o it_o god_n himsel●e_n do_v permit_v sin_n without_o sin_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v a_o reformer_n without_o a_o commission_n he_o must_v look_v to_o be_v check_v with_o a_o quis_fw-la requisivit_fw-la israel_n sin_v not_o by_o stay_v in_o egypt_n nor_o lot_n by_o remain_v in_o sodom_n till_o the_o lord_n send_v moses_n to_o call_v they_o and_o the_o angel_n to_o fetch_v he_o out_o it_o be_v their_o affliction_n but_o not_o their_o fault_n to_o see_v those_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o their_o neighbour_n which_o do_v vex_v but_o not_o pollute_v their_o righteous_a soul_n all_o sin_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o not_o by_o all_o mean_n some_o be_v possible_a which_o be_v not_o lawful_a death_n be_v a_o certain_a cure_n for_o all_o distemper_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o kill_v himself_o to_o avoid_v intemperance_n nor_o make_v away_o his_o child_n in_o their_o infancy_n to_o prevent_v the_o sin_n of_o their_o age_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o new_a assembly_n with_o his_o twenty_o assistant_n brethren_n have_v publish_v some_o truth_n in_o this_o argument_n which_o may_v have_v be_v of_o singular_a use_n have_v they_o come_v in_o time_n sufficient_a to_o stop_v that_o current_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v flow_v from_o other_o principle_n then_o that_o which_o they_o now_o preach_v to_o other_o but_o do_v not_o practice_v themselves_o d_o 1643._o they_o tell_v their_o more_o zealous_a brethren_n who_o have_v conspire_v with_o they_o to_o extirpate_v this_o government_n and_o swear_v every_o man_n to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n begin_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o church_n society_n although_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o christ_n to_o keep_v themselves_o always_o pure_a from_o corruption_n in_o religion_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n the_o reformation_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o christian_a magistrate_n in_o a_o especial_a manner_n to_o be_v authorizer_n of_o such_o a_o reformation_n if_o this_o maxim_n have_v be_v as_o well_o follow_v as_o it_o be_v know_v we_o have_v never_o have_v a_o rebellion_n to_o make_v way_n for_o a_o reformation_n how_o can_v they_o without_o blush_a talk_n of_o a_o orderly_a way_n to_o other_o who_o know_v their_o call_n and_o sit_v to_o reform_v where_o they_o do_v be_v altogether_o disorderly_a but_o suppose_v the_o sin_n of_o government_n do_v involve_v every_o one_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o a_o common_a guilt_n what_o be_v this_o to_o the_o scot_n though_o israel_n offend_v no_o necessity_n that_o judah_n shall_v sin_v they_o may_v have_v sin●_z enough_o of_o their_o own_o to_o reckon_v for_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o swear_v that_o those_o of_o another_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o their_o score_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v it_o by_o vow_v to_o extirpate_v bishop_n etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o be_v partaker_n in_o other_o man_n sin_n v._o that_o which_o they_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v be_v not_o true_o call_v in_o the_o six_o article_n the_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n among_o the_o covenanteer_n and_o the_o reiterate_a desire_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o unity_n in_o religion_n abundant_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o religion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o they_o all_o and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o religion_n peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n have_v be_v disturb_v when_o the_o scot_n enjoy_v all_o they_o without_o opposition_n and_o may_v do_v so_o still_o unless_o they_o will_v thrust_v their_o finger_n into_o the_o fire_n when_o they_o need_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o one_o kingdom_n be_v not_o common_a to_o another_o though_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o same_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v do_v well_o to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n to_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o low_a country_n though_o he_o have_v resolve_v never_o to_o allow_v the_o like_a in_o spain_n and_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o necessary_a absence_n from_o thence_o may_v have_v grant_v some_o liberty_n to_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o england_n will_v be_v in_o e_o 24._o disherison_n to_o the_o crown_n vi_o in_o the_o last_o article_n they_o profess_v and_o declare_v to_o the_o world_n their_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o own_o sin_n which_o profession_n the_o world_n that_o see_v only_o their_o action_n will_v ●carce_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o chief_a head_n among_o the_o
loss_n of_o the_o head_n or_o by_o consumption_n of_o the_o inferior_a member_n these_o be_v scruple_n which_o other_o may_v resolve_v but_o if_o treason_n be_v a_o charge_n which_o a_o parliament_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o as_o they_o n_o 654._o declare_v it_o be_v and_o i_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o perhaps_o as_o some_o romish_a doctor_n have_v assert_v the_o pope_n infallibility_n teach_v that_o he_o can_v err_v as_o pope_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o cease_v to_o be_v pope_n so_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o one_o or_o both_o house_n shall_v consent_v unto_o approve_v or_o command_v any_o treasonable_a act_n they_o thereby_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o be_v presume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o they_o profess_v his_o majesty_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n then_o if_o the_o member_n at_o westminster_n by_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n o_o 2._o by_o forge_v a_o new_a great_a seal_n and_o declare_v the_o old_a one_o by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v to_o be_v of_o no_o force_n by_o call_v in_o a_o army_n of_o stranger_n or_o by_o any_o other_o act_n or_o vote_n of_o they_o be_v trul●_z guilty_a of_o that_o charge_n ●hey_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o parliament_n last_o if_o the_o equitable_a sense_n of_o the_o law_n may_v take_v place_n here_o which_o have_v be_v press_v so_o much_o in_o other_o case_n it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o essence_n of_o that_o great_a council_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o place_n but_o the_o person_n for_o the_o place_n may_v be_v change_v yet_o the_o parliament_n remain_v still_o the_o same_o when_o we_o see_v far_o more_o of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o majesty_n than_o at_o westminster_n when_o we_o find_v upon_o strict_a account_n that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v either_o driu●n_n away_o or_o have_v desert_v that_o cause_n when_o we_o observe_v how_o many_o member_n of_o either_o house_n do_v daily_o hazard_v or_o have_v already_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o the_o service_n against_o it_o when_o we_o weigh_v their_o quality_n ability_n and_o estate_n with_o those_o of_o their_o opposite_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n in_o their_o country_n of_o know_a integrity_n for_o their_o life_n of_o unspotted_a zeal_n to_o religion_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o knowledge_n in_o law_n of_o public_a thought_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n to_o the_o ki●g_n which_o have_v engage_v they_o in_o this_o war_n by_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v more_o already_o than_o the_o opposite_a faction_n ever_o have_v and_o expect_v to_o gain_v nothing_o but_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n when_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o of_o those_o that_o be_v most_o active_a at_o westminster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o undue_a election_n have_v never_o any_o right_a to_o sit_v there_o and_o suppose_v that_o many_o other_o still_o remain_v be_v not_o always_o carry_v along_o with_o the_o stream_n when_o we_o remember_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o parliament_n to_o represent_v one_o of_o p_o 3._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thrust_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o how_o by_o that_o mean_n all_o succeed_a exorbitancy_n have_v be_v false_o father_v upon_o the_o parliament_n we_o can_v but_o pronounce_v upon_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o parliament_n be_v in_o truth_n for_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v own_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o false_a usurp_a name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n chap._n xii_o the_o true_a end_n of_o frame_v and_o enjoin_v this_o covenant_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n absolute_o unlawful_a have_v do_v with_o the_o many_o specious_a and_o pretend_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o true_a end_n of_o covenant_v at_o this_o time_n which_o the_o school_n will_v call_v finis_fw-la applicationis_fw-la and_o finis_fw-la operantis_fw-la this_o in_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v divers_a as_o the_o desire_n of_o advancement_n in_o some_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n in_o other_o but_o the_o main_a general_a end_n which_o first_o set_v the_o contriver_n on_o work_n about_o frame_v this_o covenant_n and_o keep_v they_o still_o at_o it_o by_o press_v it_o upon_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o scot_n a_o scot_n the_o covenant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o postnati_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v in_o edinborough_n only_o our_o english_a commissioner●_n play_v the_o midwife_n and_o help_v to_o lick_v it_o over_o into_o some_o fashion_n unless_o the_o faction_n in_o england_n will_v engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o such_o a_o combination_n those_o conscientious_a brethren_n of_o scotland_n refuse_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o rebellion_n as_o they_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o do_v be_v upon_o their_o march_n to_o invade_v we_o a_o thing_n so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o no_o true_a english_a heart_n but_o will_v abhor_v the_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o unjustifiable_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o no_o scot_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o religion_n to_o god_n of_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o native_a king_n or_o of_o brotherly_a charity_n to_o this_o neighbour_n nation_n will_v ever_o dare_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o this_o quarrel_n i._n first_o how_o far_o it_o may_v endanger_v the_o being_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o admit_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o her_o bowel_n none_o such_o a_o infant_n in_o discretion_n or_o history_n but_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o call_n in_o of_o foreign_a force_n if_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n by_o law_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o odious_a in_o nature_n to_o any_o that_o be_v touch_v with_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a country_n that_o his_o majesty_n great_a enemy_n can_v not_o suggest_v a_o calumny_n more_o malicious_a against_o he_o nor_o more_o powerful_a to_o steal_v away_o his_o sub●ects_n heart_n from_o he_o than_o by_o give_v out_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o foreign_a aid_n when_o they_o suppose_v they_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o so_o low_a a_o ebb_n that_o he_o will_v never_o find_v sufficient_a succour_n from_o his_o own_o subject_n they_o be_v now_o drive_v to_o as_o great_a a_o exigency_n and_o make_v no_o scruple_n of_o act_v that_o course_n which_o no_o necessity_n will_v suffer_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n thought_n such_o be_v his_o tender_a care_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o people_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n then_o owe_v his_o preservation_n to_o any_o hand_n but_o such_o as_o god_n shall_v raise_v up_o in_o his_o defence_n among_o his_o own_o subject_n these_o way_n of_o the_o covenanteer_n do_v both_o justify_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n against_o all_o their_o former_a objection_n which_o grant_v it_o lawful_a in_o the_o come_n in_o of_o strange_a enemy_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v follow_v their_o example_n and_o hire_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v he_o from_o some_o other_o nation_n whatever_o be_v the_o consequent_n of_o it_o they_o must_v bear_v the_o blame_n that_o first_o lead_v the_o way_n and_o he_o will_v be_v clear_a before_o god_n and_o man_n ii_o second_o this_o intend_a invasion_n be_v so_o injust_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o all_o who_o hear_v of_o it_o must_v cry_v shame_n upon_o they_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a vow_n inviolable_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v upon_o berwick_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n in_fw-la i●_z contrary_a to_o a_o express_a article_n of_o that_o treaty_n of_o peace_n so_o late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n and_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o point_n to_o power_n a_o army_n into_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o make_v none_o with_o we_o and_o we_o conclude_v as_o a_o former_a b_o 6._o parliament_n do_v against_o they_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o we_o to_o be_v at_o open_a war_n with_o they_o then_o under_o such_o a_o feign_a peace_n iii_o they_o can_v say_v nor_o do_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o one_o article_n be_v violate_v upon_o our_o part_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o those_o who_o they_o come_v to_o