church_n exclaim_v powerful_o against_o her_o governor_n and_o cry_v up_o the_o necessity_n of_o reformation_n to_o so_o warm_a a_o zeal_n for_o public_a good_a private_a sin_n will_v easy_o be_v permit_v those_o who_o know_v the_o town_n have_v see_v example_n of_o both_o kind_n within_o this_o year_n this_o air_n of_o popularity_n have_v be_v the_o great_a pest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n when_o churchman_n employ_v their_o design_n not_o so_o much_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o a_o name_n and_o interest_n among_o the_o multitude_n when_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o for_o that_o end_n stick_v not_o to_o betray_v her_o constitution_n and_o to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o her_o disgrace_n doubtless_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v think_v any_o great_a recommendation_n of_o a_o catholic_n clergyman_n to_o have_v seek_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o donatist_n to_o admit_v and_o second_v those_o heavy_a imputation_n which_o they_o cast_v upon_o the_o catholic_n to_o call_v they_o brethren_n and_o treat_v the_o sincere_a member_n of_o the_o church_n as_o enemy_n how_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o laity_n shall_v conscientious_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n and_o retain_v their_o duty_n to_o she_o when_o the_o clergy_n make_v light_n of_o her_o authority_n vilify_v her_o constitution_n court_v the_o friendship_n of_o those_o who_o have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o her_o communion_n and_o seek_v her_o ruin_n when_o for_o their_o sake_n they_o will_v slight_v her_o sacred_a office_n mutilate_v or_o disuse_n her_o ceremony_n prostitute_v her_o honour_n and_o betray_v her_o cause_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o this_o great_a cry_n against_o plurality_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n the_o puritan_n in_o the_o last_o age._n before_o the_o 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their_o society_n incredible_a riches_n build_v to_o themselves_o stately_a palace_n infinite_o surpass_v that_o viciousness_n of_o which_o themselves_o have_v perhaps_o unjust_o accuse_v the_o secular_a clergy_n and_o long_o before_o the_o reformation_n become_v the_o most_o infamous_a and_o contemptible_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o decay_n of_o their_o reputation_n the_o jesuit_n arise_v that_o last_o and_o great_a scourge_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o pretence_n carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n and_o still_o prosecute_v it_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o clergy_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v plant_v although_o the_o world_n be_v no_o less_o convince_v of_o their_o fraud_n than_o of_o their_o predecessor_n who_o after_o all_o their_o pretence_n to_o evangelical_n poverty_n and_o simplicity_n they_o have_v far_o exceed_v in_o riches_n and_o worldly_a interest_n after_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o judge_v how_o little_a authority_n their_o opinion_n in_o this_o matter_n ought_v to_o bear_v and_o how_o unfair_a it_o be_v to_o allege_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o regulars_n against_o the_o secular_a clergy_n to_o cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n of_o plurality_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o produce_v the_o authority_n of_o baxter_n or_o owen_n against_o episcopacy_n or_o of_o milton_n and_o ferguson_n against_o monarchy_n such_o be_v the_o opposer_n of_o plurality_n in_o our_o church_n before_o the_o reformation_n i_o mean_v the_o opposer_n of_o the_o simple_a use_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o opposer_n of_o the_o great_a abuse_n of_o they_o many_o of_o they_o be_v excellent_a man_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o since_o the_o reformation_n although_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o be_v not_o continue_v they_o have_v be_v vehement_o decry_v by_o the_o puritan_n who_o agreement_n with_o the_o mendicant_n in_o the_o same_o principle_n and_o design_n be_v so_o evident_a from_o the_o precedent_a account_n of_o the_o latter_a that_o i_o need_v not_o make_v any_o minute_n comparison_n every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v the_o first_o pretence_n and_o principle_n of_o our_o dissenter_n and_o what_o be_v their_o modern_a practice_n how_o they_o inveigh_v against_o our_o secular_a clergy_n maintain_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o their_o possession_n set_v up_o altar_n against_o altar_n withdraw_v the_o laity_n from_o their_o communion_n put_v on_o a_o specious_a appearance_n of_o mortification_n and_o unusual_a sanctity_n have_v long_o since_o quit_v their_o precise_a strictness_n but_o still_o retain_v the_o pretence_n and_o their_o quarrel_n to_o the_o clergy_n thus_o a_o harden_a hypocrisy_n will_v obstinate_o persist_v although_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o cheat_n have_v be_v long_o since_o discover_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o more_o licentious_a practice_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o themselves_o have_v condemn_v in_o other_o 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upon_o all_o some_o it_o may_v be_v hope_v act_v upon_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n and_o false_a prejudices_fw-la but_o upon_o whatever_o principle_n they_o proceed_v it_o be_v long_o since_o observe_v of_o they_o 337._o that_o with_o insatiable_a greediness_n they_o heap_v up_o plurality_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o prebend_n in_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n and_o there_o grow_v fat_a inveigh_v against_o the_o duality_n of_o the_o parochial_a clergy_n as_o a_o mortal_a sin_n among_o all_o our_o bishop_n since_o the_o reformation_n none_o have_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o dissenter_n as_o hooper_n and_o williams_n the_o first_o through_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n the_o other_o through_o a_o violent_a ambition_n which_o prompt_v he_o to_o oppose_v whatsoever_o his_o rival_n archbishop_n laud_n shall_v undertake_v of_o these_o hooper_n hold_v two_o bishopric_n those_o of_o gloucester_n and_o worcester_n for_o many_o year_n together_o a_o abuse_n which_o this_o church_n have_v never_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o stigand_n to_o cardinal_n wolsey_n and_o
consideration_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n applicable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o bishop_n and_o however_o i_o have_v choose_v all_o along_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o parochial_a plurality_n or_o non_fw-fr residence_n because_o the_o example_n of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o defence_n of_o they_o the_o more_o immediate_a design_n of_o this_o apology_n yet_o all_o which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v of_o parish_n priest_n i_o conceive_v may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a apply_v to_o bishop_n but_o i_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o case_n of_o bishop_n separately_z in_o the_o first_o place_n strict_o speak_v residence_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v enjoin_v even_o to_o they_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la if_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o one_o bishop_n to_o hold_v two_o bishopric_n together_o yet_o for_o this_o we_o have_v the_o example_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n for_o whereas_o the_o ordinary_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n require_v a_o bishop_n to_o be_v place_v in_o every_o city_n to_o govern_v it_o and_o the_o circumjacent_a territory_n wherever_o we_o find_v that_o one_o bishop_n preside_v over_o two_o city_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o he_o do_v in_o effect_n govern_v two_o diocese_n now_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v frequent_a in_o the_o ancient_a church_n thus_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o age_n the_o city_n of_o leon_n and_o asturia_n in_o spain_n have_v 〈◊〉_d but_o one_o bishop_n as_o vasaeus_n gather_v from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o 67th_o epistle_n of_o s._n cyprian_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n several_a bishop_n be_v present_a 〈◊〉_d who_o govern_v two_o city_n as_o timotheus_n bishop_n of_o telmissus_fw-la and_o eudocias_n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o diveltus_n and_o sozopolis_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n especial_o 7._o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o this_o kind_n for_o therein_o â—eraclea_n and_o panium_n have_v but_o one_o bishop_n so_o also_o bizya_n and_o arcadiopolis_n coele_n and_o callipolis_n subsadia_n and_o aphrodisias_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o province_n affirm_v in_o the_o council_n that_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v of_o old_a and_o from_o the_o begin_n in_o the_o province_n of_o europa_n that_o those_o city_n never_o have_v distinct_a bishop_n vetus_fw-la mos_fw-la viget_fw-la in_o provinciis_fw-la europae_n olim_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la nunquam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la civitates_fw-la proprios_fw-la episcopos_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la such_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a universal_a church_n in_o the_o particular_a church_n of_o england_n example_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v frequent_a for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n continue_v for_o such_o i_o account_v to_o be_v all_o those_o case_n in_o which_o two_o distirct_a diocese_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v into_o one_o and_o thenceforward_o subject_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n i_o know_v that_o â—rom_o that_o time_n they_o become_v but_o one_o bishopric_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a account_n of_o the_o world_n but_o in_o reality_n in_o truth_n and_o conscience_n they_o do_v still_o constitute_v two_o distinct_a bishopric_n since_o no_o humane_a authority_n can_v alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n such_o as_o be_v suppose_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o intervene_v in_o the_o case_n of_o episcopal_a residence_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o here_o be_v no_o real_a change_n make_v by_o this_o union_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o all_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v before_o commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o subject_v to_o one_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v before_o place_v in_o two_o bishop_n be_v now_o invest_v in_o one_o so_o that_o if_o before_o this_o legal_a union_n it_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la for_o one_o bishop_n to_o govern_v these_o two_o diocese_n it_o will_v continue_v so_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o ten_o thousand_o law_n and_o ten_o thousand_o year_n prescription_n no_o humane_a authority_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a which_o god_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v make_v unlawful_a no_o length_n of_o time_n will_v prescribe_v against_o either_o of_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v therefore_o vain_a to_o imagine_v that_o a_o real_a union_n of_o two_o diocese_n or_o parish_n do_v any_o more_o exempt_a a_o man_n from_o the_o suppose_a guilt_n of_o plurality_n than_o a_o personal_a union_n for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n concern_v residence_n or_o against_o plurality_n for_o ever_o than_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o if_o unlawful_a to_o do_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n much_o more_o to_o do_v it_o for_o ever_o now_o the_o only_a difference_n between_o a_o real_a and_o a_o personal_a union_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o latter_a plurality_n of_o diocese_n or_o benefice_n and_o consequent_o nonresidence_n upon_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v with_o during_o the_o life_n or_o possession_n of_o some_o one_o incumbent_n in_o the_o former_a they_o be_v dispense_v with_o for_o ever_o it_o therefore_o undeniable_o follow_v that_o wherever_o two_o diocese_n be_v perpetual_o unite_v although_o by_o the_o great_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nation_n and_o submit_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o double_a diocese_n will_v be_v for_o ever_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o the_o sin_n of_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n as_o if_o no_o such_o union_n have_v be_v make_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o present_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o two_o diocese_n of_o sherburn_n and_o ramsbury_n conjoin_v the_o bishopric_n of_o exeter_n include_v the_o two_o ancient_a bishopric_n of_o kirton_n and_o s._n germane_a the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n those_o of_o dunwich_n and_o elmham_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n those_o of_o dorchester_n sidnacester_n and_o leicester_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n those_o of_o liâ—disfarn_n and_o hexham_n so_o that_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n exeter_z norwich_n lincoln_n and_o durham_n do_v as_o true_o hold_v plurality_n of_o bishopric_n as_o any_o priest_n in_o england_n do_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n since_o the_o reformation_n almost_o every_o bishop_n administer_v two_o bishopric_n yet_o no_o scruple_n be_v ever_o raise_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o practice_n if_o our_o adversary_n allege_v that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o can_v never_o excuse_v the_o intrinsic_a evil_n of_o plurality_n or_o nonresidence_n if_o any_o such_o there_o be_v beside_o that_o in_o our_o case_n in_o england_n plurality_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n of_o the_o national_a church_n and_o parliament_n if_o they_o allege_v that_o these_o irish_a bishopric_n be_v thus_o unite_v because_o of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o revenue_n not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o bishop_n single_o i_o will_v know_v why_o the_o same_o reason_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o case_n of_o two_o benefice_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o priest_n although_o if_o plurality_n and_o nonresidence_n be_v in_o their_o nature_n sinful_a as_o they_o pretend_v this_o reason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o either_o case_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o priest_n ought_v rather_o to_o starve_v than_o commit_v the_o sin_n further_o upon_o the_o principle_n of_o these_o anti-pluralists_a it_o will_v be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o hold_v another_o bishopric_n in_o commendam_fw-la or_o by_o way_n of_o administration_n either_o for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v or_o unlimited_a yet_o such_o commendam_n or_o administration_n have_v be_v always_o allow_v in_o the_o church_n either_o because_o of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n hold_v in_o commendam_fw-la or_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o proper_a bishop_n disable_v from_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o age_n infirmity_n suspension_n or_o deprivation_n and_o very_o late_o we_o have_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o our_o church_n when_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o well_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o of_o norwich_n to_o the_o present_a bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n etc._n etc._n yet_o none_o of_o our_o anti-pluralists_a blame_v these_o reverend_a bishop_n for_o accept_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o although_o upon_o their_o principle_n they_o be_v real_o guilty_a of_o plurality_n therein_o in_o preside_v over_o two_o bishopric_n at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o short_a time_n i_o reply_v that_o a_o sinful_a act_n ought_v no_o
to_o another_o as_o these_o from_o one_o parish_n to_o another_o so_o the_o first_o capitular_a of_o the_o year_n 789._o cap._n 21._o item_n in_o eodem_fw-la concilio_n chalcedonensi_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sardicensi_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la 24._o ut_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la clerici_fw-la transmigrent_fw-la de_fw-la civitate_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la this_o be_v express_v more_o full_o in_o another_o capitular_a 1172._o de_fw-fr titulo_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la migrare_fw-la nulli_fw-la presbytero_fw-la licitum_fw-la sit_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la permaneat_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contra_fw-la statuta_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la eâdem_fw-la feriatur_fw-la sententiâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la transmigraverit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la the_o same_o constitution_n be_v make_v in_o almost_o the_o same_o word_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o tours_n 20._o and_o by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o rheims_n but_o more_o effectual_o to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n it_o be_v at_o length_n order_v that_o at_o their_o institution_n or_o before_o their_o ordination_n 857._o the_o clergy_n shall_v promise_v to_o remain_v at_o that_o place_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o titulis_fw-la consecrantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n antequam_fw-la ordinentur_fw-la promissionem_fw-la stabilitatis_fw-la loci_fw-la illius_fw-la faciant_fw-la the_o like_a constitution_n be_v make_v and_o receive_v in_o england_n i_o will_v produce_v but_o one_o of_o they_o 13._o make_v by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 750._o nullus_fw-la presbyter_n à _fw-la sede_fw-la propriâ_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sub_fw-la cujus_fw-la titulo_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la ammonitionis_fw-la causâ_fw-la ad_fw-la alienam_fw-la pergat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la votus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la permaneat_fw-la exitum_fw-la while_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v thus_o far_o advance_v by_o layman_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o such_o as_o be_v found_v by_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o their_o incumbent_n the_o bishop_n also_o in_o their_o manor_n and_o demesne_n and_o advowsons_n both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n build_v or_o give_v leave_v to_o build_v parochial_a church_n and_o restrain_v the_o profit_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o several_a incumbent_n the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o their_o manor_n and_o the_o practice_n be_v receive_v general_o at_o last_o a_o uniformity_n obtain_v in_o this_o innovation_n of_o parochial_a right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n with_o their_o canon_n reside_v at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o attend_v the_o daily_a service_n of_o it_o the_o bishop_n indeed_o not_o so_o constant_o be_v oblige_v to_o frequent_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o often_o employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o embassy_n and_o great_a office_n but_o the_o canon_n be_v bind_v to_o perpetual_a residence_n and_o both_o bishop_n and_o canon_n possess_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n in_o common_a which_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o he_o such_o a_o portion_n be_v allow_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a this_o community_n of_o possession_n in_o cathedral_n church_n obtain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o in_o any_o church_n the_o portion_n or_o estate_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v divide_v from_o that_o of_o the_o canon_n or_o monk_n till_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o time_n the_o first_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n remain_v in_o the_o joint_a possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o canon_n and_o not_o only_o those_o possession_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o his_o clergy_n be_v endow_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v but_o also_o those_o which_o after_o the_o institution_n and_o particular_a dotation_n of_o parochial_a church_n be_v add_v to_o the_o cathedral_n church_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o follow_v prince_n to_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o a_o quality_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v make_v all_o at_o once_o but_o in_o every_o age_n accession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o original_a endowment_n of_o they_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n and_o pious_a person_n even_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 13_o age_n that_o so_o as_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o therewith_o the_o state_n of_o great_a man_n do_v gradual_o increase_v the_o possession_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o bishop_n may_v arise_v in_o proportion_n and_o enable_v they_o to_o maintain_v a_o port_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o parish_n into_o which_o diocese_n be_v at_o first_o divide_v be_v but_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o present_a number_n of_o they_o for_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o although_o the_o king_n or_o great_a lord_n may_v possess_v very_o large_a territory_n in_o any_o country_n yet_o they_o build_v but_o one_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o one_o single_a territory_n afterward_o themselves_o find_v it_o convenient_a or_o necessary_a to_o build_v several_a church_n in_o several_a part_n of_o it_o one_o perhaps_o in_o every_o manor_n or_o these_o large_a possession_n be_v in_o time_n canton_v out_o and_o divide_v into_o several_a lesser_a possession_n every_o one_o of_o the_o new_a possessor_n erect_v church_n or_o chapel_n within_o their_o own_o limit_n thus_o every_o parish_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o subordinate_a parish_n and_o these_o in_o process_n of_o time_n become_v distinct_a parish_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n that_o parochial_a division_n be_v settle_v which_o we_o now_o find_v in_o england_n the_o difference_n of_o our_o present_a parish_n in_o quantity_n and_o extent_n arise_v original_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o several_a circuit_n of_o the_o demesne_n or_o territory_n possess_v by_o the_o founder_n for_o some_o time_n these_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v but_o chapel_n of_o ease_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o foundation_n during_o that_o time_n the_o mother-church_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o senior_a church_n and_o still_o reserve_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n to_o herself_o and_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v due_a to_o she_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o chapel_n thus_o the_o constitution_n of_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 258._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 750._o provide_v that_o the_o ancient_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o tithe_n and_o possession_n to_o give_v they_o to_o new_a oratory_n ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutae_fw-la nec_fw-la decimis_fw-la nec_fw-la ullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la possessione_n priventur_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la novis_fw-la oratoriis_fw-la tribuantur_fw-la a_o like_a constitution_n be_v find_v in_o the_o capitular_a of_o charles_n the_o great_a make_v at_o salz_n in_o the_o year_n 804._o cap._n 3._o quicunque_fw-la 416._o voluerit_fw-la in_o fuâ_fw-la proprietate_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la aedificare_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la episcopi_fw-la licentiam_fw-la habeat_fw-la veruntamen_fw-la omnino_fw-la providendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la aliae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la propter_fw-la hanc_fw-la occasionem_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenus_fw-la svam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la aut_fw-la decimam_fw-la non_fw-la perdant_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquiores_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la persolvantur_fw-la and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v the_o capitular_a in_o the_o year_n 813._o 504._o this_o constitution_n be_v still_o observe_v in_o as_o many_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n as_o yet_o remain_v under_o their_o first_o condition_n and_o title_n of_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o other_o privilege_n of_o the_o mother-churche_n viz._n the_o sole_a right_n of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n be_v now_o discontinue_v although_o they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v in_o england_n until_o the_o year_n 1300._o 264._o that_n if_o in_o any_o plea_n about_o the_o right_n of_o particular_a church_n it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o any_o church_n have_v from_o time_n immemorial_n right_a of_o baptism_n and_o burial_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o parochial_a church_n and_o not_o a_o chapel_n of_o ease_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o former_a time_n the_o convenience_n and_o good_a of_o the_o church_n in_o general_a require_v such_o subdivision_n of_o parish_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o land_n and_o salary_n wherewith_o the_o new_a patron_n have_v endow_v the_o church_n of_o the_o second_o foundation_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v their_o incumbent_n without_o the_o tithe_n and_o hereby_o all_o person_n be_v discourage_v from_o
of_o ludovicus_n pius_n 565._o make_v in_o the_o year_n 816._o cap._n 12._o which_o direct_v the_o whole_a tithe_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o new_a erect_a church_n sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la noviter_fw-la constructis_fw-la ut_fw-la decimae_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la villis_fw-la ad_fw-la easdem_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la conferantur_fw-la in_o england_n i_o rather_o suppose_v the_o dependence_n of_o the_o new_a upon_o the_o old_a church_n to_o have_v wear_v off_o by_o degree_n or_o to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o particular_a composition_n between_o the_o patron_n or_o incumbent_n of_o the_o several_a church_n make_v with_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a to_o have_v be_v effect_v before_o the_o conquest_n or_o short_o after_o yet_o many_o mark_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a dependence_n may_v remain_v for_o some_o age_n however_o now_o forget_v particular_o i_o know_v a_o parish-church_n in_o this_o nation_n the_o name_n of_o which_o for_o private_a reason_n i_o conceal_v which_o be_v found_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o do_v then_o include_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n within_o its_o limit_n afterward_o yet_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n several_a new_a church_n be_v erect_v within_o her_o bound_n which_o at_o first_o may_v pay_v the_o whole_a and_o then_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o she_o as_o be_v do_v in_o other_o place_n in_o like_a case_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o several_a patron_n and_o incumbent_n confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o new_a church_n shall_v pay_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o their_o real_a profit_n to_o the_o incumbent_n of_o the_o mother-church_n which_o composition_n i_o find_v to_o have_v be_v due_o observe_v about_o the_o year_n 1370_o although_o at_o this_o time_n no_o such_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o superiority_n remain_v to_o the_o mother-church_n for_o some_o while_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o parochial_a church_n and_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n to_o they_o no_o other_o limit_n be_v set_v to_o they_o than_o those_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o founder_n who_o oblige_v themselves_o and_o all_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependent_n to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o the_o church_n found_v by_o they_o but_o if_o any_o person_n live_v near_o to_o they_o who_o be_v independent_a from_o the_o patroâ—_n they_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o frequent_v any_o other_o neighbour_n church_n and_o to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o it_o particular_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v induce_v by_o the_o seem_a devotion_n of_o the_o monastery_n to_o frequent_v they_o rather_o than_o parochial_a church_n and_o to_o make_v their_o oblation_n and_o pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o they_o and_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o their_o cemitery_n at_o which_o time_n the_o oblation_n make_v or_o legacy_n leave_v to_o any_o church_n upon_o account_n of_o burial_n be_v very_o great_a to_o prevent_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v at_o last_o enact_v that_o the_o limit_n of_o every_o parish_n shall_v be_v certain_o fix_v and_o all_o person_n oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o mortuary_n to_o their_o own_o parish_n church_n so_o the_o french_a capitular_o 730._o ut_fw-la terminum_fw-la habeat_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la villis_fw-la decimas_fw-la recipiat_fw-la which_o constitution_n be_v sound_a also_o in_o regino_n 24._o another_o capitular_a forbid_v any_o priest_n to_o persuade_v the_o parishioner_n of_o another_o priest_n to_o frequent_v his_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o himself_o 1067._o statutum_n est_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la presbyter_n fidelibus_fw-la sanctae_fw-la dei_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la alterius_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiâ_fw-la persuadeat_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la relictâ_fw-la propriâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la conveniant_fw-la &_o svas_fw-la decimas_fw-la sibi_fw-la dent_fw-la this_o constitution_n be_v verbatim_o repeat_v in_o the_o saxon_a constitution_n 593._o who_o author_n and_o time_n be_v not_o know_v although_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v publish_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o this_o clause_n add_v to_o it_o sed_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la suâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la contentus_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la fieri_fw-la alteri_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la faciat_fw-la the_o 24_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1102._o provide_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o parishioner_n ne_o corpora_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la extra_fw-la parochiam_fw-la svam_fw-la sepelienda_fw-la portentur_fw-la 22._o ut_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la parochiae_fw-la perdant_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la illis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o age_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n receive_v its_o last_o perfection_n insomuch_o as_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n it_o be_v account_v a_o matter_n indisputable_a and_o the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o every_o man_n to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o own_o parish_n priest_n 4._o for_o among_o the_o decretal_n of_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o write_v about_o the_o year_n 1179_o 1569._o be_v one_o direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o winchester_n wherein_o he_o say_v cum_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hortun_n secundum_fw-la generalem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n institutionem_fw-la de_fw-la frugibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o automno_fw-la novem_fw-la partibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la retentis_fw-la decimas_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cujus_fw-la parochiani_fw-la sunt_fw-la sine_fw-la diminutione_n solvere_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o wales_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o yet_o so_o full_o settle_v but_o the_o great_a man_n pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o what_o religious_a person_n or_o use_v themselves_o please_v yet_o ever_o believe_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o god_n and_o to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o some_o religious_a use_n to_o complete_a this_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o parish_n and_o parochial_a right_n in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o add_v somewhat_o concern_v the_o beginning_n and_o occasion_n of_o the_o vicarage_n which_o make_v up_o almost_o one_o half_a of_o the_o parish_n in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o religion_n and_o impoverishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o age_n the_o devotion_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n be_v general_o employ_v in_o building_n and_o endow_v monastery_n to_o which_o they_o give_v very_o large_a possession_n and_o therewith_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o several_a parochial_a church_n or_o where_o no_o such_o be_v the_o monk_n themselves_o found_v and_o endow_v parochial_a church_n within_o their_o manor_n and_o in_o right_a of_o the_o foundation_n become_v patron_n of_o they_o these_o church_n or_o at_o least_o as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o to_o the_o monastery_n the_o monk_n supply_v by_o themselves_o either_o by_o turn_n or_o by_o lot_n according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convert_v the_o whole_a tithe_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o monastery_n i_o suppose_v the_o number_n of_o these_o not_o to_o have_v be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o church_n say_v to_o have_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o croyland_n between_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o 950_o in_o the_o charter_n record_v by_o ingulphus_n â—â—_o which_o mr._n selden_n allege_v in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o charter_n of_o ingulphus_n before_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o king_n edgar_n may_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o edgar_n 〈◊〉_d new_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o the_o ancient_a monastery_n also_o then_o receive_v their_o chief_a endowment_n and_o both_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o be_v found_v after_o obtain_v to_o themselves_o great_a number_n of_o advowsons_n but_o these_o church_n they_o can_v not_o now_o personal_o supply_v as_o former_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o monastic_a order_n begin_v by_o dunstan_n about_o the_o year_n 944_o and_o after_o much_o difficulty_n complete_v by_o he_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o edgar_n ethelwold_n and_o oswald_n before_o the_o year_n 980._o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n be_v then_o introduce_v the_o monk_n can_v no_o long_o supply_v any_o parochial_a cure_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o cloister_n so_o long_o and_o so_o often_o as_o that_o employment_n will_v require_v they_o be_v therefore_o force_v to_o quit_v that_o office_n entire_o to_o the_o secular_a clergy_n who_o they_o present_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o lay-patron_n do_v with_o this_o only_a difference_n that_o they_o general_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o some_o small_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v annual_o by_o the_o