Selected quad for the lemma: end_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	age_n	church_n	time_n	1,798	5	3.8372	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60247	The history of the original and progress of ecclesiastical revenues wherein is handled according to the laws, both ancient and modern, whatsoever concerns matters beneficial, the regale, investitures, nominations, and other rights attributed to princes / written in French by a learned priest, and now done into English.; Histoire de l'origine & du progrés des revenues ecclésiastiques. English	Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.	1685 (1685)	Wing S3802; ESTC R19448	108,906	286

be_v not_o debar_v from_o receive_v inheritance_n the_o disorder_n of_o ecclesiastic_n must_v at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v very_o great_a at_o rome_n that_o christian_a prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v such_o rigorous_a law_n against_o they_o now_o see_v monk_n come_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o complaint_n that_o st._n jerom_n and_o the_o other_o father_n have_v make_v against_o ecclesiastic_n it_o will_v be_v pertinent_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o their_o original_a and_o progress_n monk_n the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o monk_n and_o to_o show_v how_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o revenue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o original_a of_o monachism_n be_v common_o attribute_v to_o st._n paul_n the_o hermit_n and_o st._n anthony_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o egypt_n be_v entire_o fill_v with_o monk_n whereof_o some_o be_v solitary_a and_o other_o live_v in_o community_n that_o kind_n of_o life_n afterward_o get_v foot_v in_o syria_n pontus_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n those_o of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n have_v still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o st._n anthony_n their_o founder_n whereas_o the_o other_o of_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o the_o lesser_a asia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o st._n basil_n who_o bring_v from_o egypt_n into_o those_o part_n the_o rule_n and_o institution_n of_o st._n anthony_n so_o that_o st._n basil_n and_o st._n anthony_n have_v fill_v the_o levant_n with_o monk_n who_o at_o present_a bear_v their_o name_n st._n athanasius_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o publish_v the_o life_n of_o st_n anthony_n many_o also_o in_o italy_n embrace_v that_o kind_n of_o life_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v propagate_v into_o the_o other_o province_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o confound_v the_o clerk_n who_o live_v in_o community_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o their_o bishop_n with_o monk_n eusebius_n vercel_n euseb_n vercel_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n be_v the_o first_o in_o the_o west_n who_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o st._n ambrose_n join_v together_o two_o thing_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o wit_n the_o monastic_a rule_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o live_n of_o clerk_n monk_n the_o clergy_n that_o live_v in_o community_n differ_v from_o monk_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v magine_v that_o these_o clerk_n be_v true_a monk_n no_o more_o than_o those_o who_o emprace_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o life_n under_o st._n martin_n and_o st._n austin_n they_o borrow_v only_o from_o the_o monk_n their_o way_n of_o live_v in_o common_a be_v for_o that_o ●o_o less_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n monk_n live_v out_o of_o town_n be_v for_o most_o part_n laic_n and_o so_o far_o from_o perform_v any_o public_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n that_o their_o profession_n whole_o debar_v they_o from_o it_o all_o their_o employment_n consist_v in_o prayer_n and_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o their_o study_n in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v true_a bishop_n sometime_o draw_v monk_n out_o of_o their_o monastery_n and_o associate_v they_o to_o their_o clergy_n but_o then_o they_o be_v no_o long_o monk_n be_v reckon_v in_o the_o number_n of_o clerk_n st._n jerom_n always_o distinguish_v those_o two_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o speak_v of_o himself_o as_o a_o monk_n he_o say_v heliod_n say_v clerici_fw-la pascunt_fw-la oves_fw-la ego_fw-la pascor_fw-la hieron_n epist_n ad_fw-la heliod_n clerk_n be_v shepherd_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o one_o of_o the_o sheep_n and_o he_o always_o build_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o monk_n another_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o clerk_n alia_fw-la monachorum_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la alia_fw-la clericorum_fw-la he_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o monk_n by_o their_o profession_n be_v not_o exclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o monachism_n ought_v to_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o noviciat_a in_o order_n thereunto_o when_o bishop_n shall_v judge_v they_o worthy_a monach._n worthy_a sic_fw-la vive_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la esse_fw-la merearis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la populus_fw-la vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la te_fw-la in_o clericum_fw-la eligat_fw-la age_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la clerici_fw-la hieron_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la rust_n monach._n live_v say_v he_o write_v to_o rusticus_n the_o monk_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d manner_n as_o you_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n and_n if_o the_o people_n or_o your_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d their_o eye_n upon_o you_o for_o that_o end_n 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o be_v incumbent_n on_o a_o clerk_n the_o monk_n at_o that_o time_n be_v subject_a to_o bishop_n and_o ordinary_a pastor_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o distinct_a place_n in_o the_o church_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n bishop_n monk_n subject_n to_o bishop_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o laic_n but_o since_o there_o happen_v several_a heresy_n in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o that_o many_o learned_a monk_n brave_o oppose_v they_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o great_a solitude_n and_o to_o settle_v they_o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o city_n that_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o st._n chrysostom_n think_v it_o even_o fit_a to_o call_v they_o into_o city_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o of_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_v aspire_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o with_o much_o precipitation_n get_v into_o holy_a order_n whereof_o pope_n zosimus_n complain_v in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n but_o see_v they_o be_v useful_a to_o bishop_n not_o only_o in_o spiritual_a but_o temporal_a affair_n they_o get_v into_o great_a reputation_n and_o the_o same_o bishop_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v a_o numerous_a clergy_n and_o fit_a person_n about_o they_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o design_n give_v they_o considerable_a office_n wherein_o they_o behave_v themselves_o excellent_o well_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o nestorius_n but_o have_v abuse_v the_o authority_n that_o be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o grow_v insupportable_a to_o all_o people_n even_o to_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o because_o of_o their_o vanity_n and_o their_o meddle_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o business_n without_o the_o permission_n of_o their_o ordinary_n the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v canon_n against_o monk_n for_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o disorder_n which_o they_o occasion_v in_o the_o church_n monk_n canon_n against_o the_o monk_n wherefore_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o that_o council_n that_o for_o the_o future_a monk_n shall_v be_v whole_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n without_o who_o permission_n they_o shall_v meddle_v no_o more_o in_o any_o affair_n whether_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v their_o monstery_n to_o ramble_v up_o and_o down_o and_o 〈◊〉_d frequent_a town_n that_o they_o shall_v no●_n build_v any_o monastery_n or_o chappel_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v seclude_v from_o ecclesiastical_a employment_n unless_o call_v thereunto_o by_o their_o bishop_n whe●_n they_o shall_v judge_v it_o necessary_a and_o thus_o be_v the_o canon_n law_n re-establish_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o have_v not_o continue_v long_o without_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o they_o be_v put_v into_o a_o absolute_a dependence_n on_o bishop_n who_o take_v care_n of_o monastery_n as_o we●_n for_o the_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a as_o th●_n monk_n of_o that_o time_n be_v but_o part_n o●_n the_o people_n so_o they_o have_v no_o other_o temporal_a revenue_n also_o monk_n the_o first_o revenue_n of_o monk_n but_o what_o they_o gain_v by_o their_o labour_n and_o a_o shar●_n in_o the_o alm_n which_o the_o bishop_n cause_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o if_o they_o be_v in_o want_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o to_o the_o other_o poor_a beside_o that_o the_o people_n give_v they_o their_o private_a alm_n that_o they_o may_v pray_v to_o god_n for_o they_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o keep_v somewhat_o of_o their_o patrimony_n jerom._n st._n jerom._n but_o st._n jerom_n blame_v they_o as_o counterfeit_a monk_n who_o follow_v not_o the_o rule_n of_o evangelical_n poverty_n as_o to_o the_o spiritual_a they_o come_v to_o the_o parish_n church_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o send_v for_o a_o priest_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n unto_o they_o at_o length_n they_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o priest_n of_o their_o own_o number_n monk_n the_o original_a of_o the_o church_n of_o monk_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o continue_v monk_n and_o only_o officiate_v in_o the_o monastery_n this_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o have_v church_n apart_o and_o of_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o separate_a body_n after_o that_o

of_o jerasalem_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v those_o that_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o malta_n that_o order_n be_v much_o different_a from_o other_o religious_a and_o their_o benefice_n differ_v also_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o other_o benefice_n they_o be_v rather_o the_o administration_n of_o hospital_n than_o benesices_n and_o in_o effect_n that_o order_n begin_v by_o a_o hospital_n that_o be_v build_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o those_o who_o go_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a place_n the_o sound_n of_o hospital_n for_o lodging_n of_o stranger_n be_v ancient_a enough_o and_o there_o be_v either_o in_o the_o bishop_n house_n or_o elsewhere_o place_n appoint_v for_o that_o end_n that_o the_o sick_a may_v be_v take_v care_n of_o and_o other_o charitable_a work_n perform_v for_o which_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o every_o church_n be_v allot_v afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a revenue_n of_o church_n and_o many_o private_a person_n give_v land_n and_o inheritance_n to_o be_v erect_v into_o place_n of_o piety_n in_o imitation_n of_o monastery_n they_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v benefice_n because_o the_o rent_n of_o they_o be_v not_o design_v for_o church_n man_n but_o for_o all_o man_n who_o be_v in_o misery_n and_o want_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v as_o many_o kind_n of_o hospital_n as_o there_o be_v calamity_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o monastery_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v in_o misery_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o subsistence_n of_o clerk_n but_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n make_v a_o particular_a body_n in_o the_o church_n which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n its_o particular_a constitution_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hospital_n in_o all_o the_o order_n and_o that_o hospital_n be_v at_o present_a repute_v to_o be_v in_o malta_n all_o other_o private_a hospital_n or_o commandery_n be_v but_o member_n of_o that_o hospital_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v and_o therefore_o their_o revenue_n by_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n i_o think_v commandery_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o conventual_a prieury_n of_o monk_n commandery_n the_o original_a of_o commandery_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v only_a administration_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o certain_a place_n distant_a from_o the_o principal_a monastery_n as_o monk_n be_v place_v in_o these_o house_n to_o ta●e_v care_n of_o the_o rent_n so_o also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o necessity_n of_o send_v knight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o the_o order_n have_v land_n the_o name_n of_o commander_n have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o praepositus_fw-la which_o be_v give_v to_o monk_n who_o manage_v the_o rent_n of_o these_o remote_a house_n beside_o their_o administration_n be_v call_v obedientia_fw-la because_o they_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o abbot_n who_o give_v they_o that_o commission_n it_o be_v just_o so_o with_o the_o simple_a commander_n of_o malta_n who_o be_v rather_o farmer_n of_o the_o order_n than_o beneficiaries_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o convert_v their_o commission_n or_o farm_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o benetice_n pay_v a_o certain_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o common_a treasury_n of_o the_o order_n and_o that_o acknowledgement_n be_v call_v responsion_n we_o must_v put_v a_o difference_n then_o betwixt_o hospital_n which_o be_v by_o foundation_n secular_a and_o regular_a hospital_n that_o be_v possess_v by_o religious_a such_o as_o be_v the_o commandery_n we_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o religious_a of_o the_o order_n and_o can_v be_v possess_v by_o other_o nay_o it_o be_v necessary_a also_o that_o those_o of_o the_o order_n be_v qualify_v for_o peaceable_a enjoy_n of_o they_o and_o their_o benefice_n be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n we_o must_v therefore_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v among_o they_o knight_n chaplain_n and_o serve_v brother_n and_o that_o there_o be_v commandery_n or_o revenue_n assign_v to_o these_o three_o different_a quality_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o great_a officer_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v he_o that_o at_o present_a be_v call_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n and_o be_v the_o head_n who_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n under_o he_o be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o be_v for_o most_o part_n military_a officer_n because_o of_o the_o employment_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appoint_v such_o as_o the_o admiral_n marshal_z and_o other_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o bailiff_n or_o conventual_a prior_n who_o be_v of_o the_o great_a cross_n nor_o of_o their_o other_o officer_n because_o the_o institution_n of_o their_o order_n and_o their_o law_n be_v print_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o that_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o so_o many_o nation_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a convent_n divide_v into_o several_a tongue_n every_o tongue_n contain_v several_a province_n and_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v a_o great_a prior_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n hold_v provincial_a chapter_n for_o obtain_v a_o commandery_a one_o must_v be_v of_o the_o nation_n where_o the_o commandery_a lie_n have_v perform_v his_o caravan_n which_o consist_v in_o some_o year_n service_n at_o malta_n and_o be_v of_o the_o quality_n requisite_a for_o the_o commandery_a be_v beside_o bind_v up_o by_o certain_a statute_n but_o they_o be_v often_o dispense_v with_o at_o the_o recommendation_n of_o prince_n who_o have_v also_o make_v concordat_n with_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o pope_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o knight_n who_o also_o enjoy_v church_n land_n marry_v a_o military_a order_n wherein_o one_o may_v marry_v and_o nevertheless_o seem_v neither_o to_o be_v religious_a not_o ecclesiastic_n because_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o call_v themselves_o however_o religious_a and_o have_v their_o law_n as_o other_o religious_a have_v in_o spain_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n of_o calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n there_o be_v in_o france_n also_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n lazarus_n who_o may_v marry_v it_o be_v pretty_a difficult_a though_o to_o tell_v upon_o what_o title_n these_o marry_a religious_a possess_v ecclesiastical_a revenue_n unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v by_o profession_n religious_a they_o ought_v to_o be_v oblige_v to_o chastity_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n be_v master_n of_o the_o canon_n have_v dispense_v with_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o by_o a_o apostolical_a privilege_n they_o may_v have_v wife_n which_o be_v conform_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o able_a divine_n who_o think_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v for_o lawful_a cause_n dispense_v with_o monk_n as_o to_o their_o vow_n of_o chastity_n the_o marry_a commander_n of_o these_o order_n must_v then_o be_v reckon_v among_o regulars_n and_o they_o may_v in_o conscience_n enjoy_v under_o the_o title_n of_o regulars_n church_n land_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o their_o order_n this_o at_o least_o be_v the_o opinion_n navarre_n opinion_n mart._n navarre_n of_o one_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o strict_a canonist_n of_o our_o age_n who_o call_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o great_a prelate_n in_o the_o church_n next_o to_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o great_a master_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n of_o spain_n and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o church_n within_o his_o territory_n church_n phil._n 11._o the_o rich_a prelate_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o quality_n of_o prelate_n regular_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o rich_a beneficiary_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o see_v he_o be_v not_o only_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara_n but_o be_v also_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o can_v as_o king_n appropriate_a to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o revenue_n of_o his_o commandery_n at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o live_v like_o a_o king_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v lawful_a according_a to_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o new_a law_n for_o cardinal_n son_n of_o king_n noble_n and_o man_n of_o letter_n to_o possess_v several_a benefice_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n from_o all_o that_o hitherto_o have_v be_v say_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v how_o much_o the_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n have_v change_v in_o beneficial_a matter_n and_o how_o much_o the_o present_a practice_n differ_v from_o ancient_a custom_n

henry_n ii_o the_o pope_n confer_v benefice_n during_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o year_n iii_o prevention_n lay-patron_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o prevention_n the_o pope_n prevention_n can_v hurt_v lay-patron_n who_o always_o retain_v their_o right_n of_o presentation_n unless_o they_o themselves_o derogate_v from_o it_o and_o then_o the_o pope_n ought_v to_o specify_v it_o in_o his_o rescript_n add_v these_o word_n accedente_fw-la patroni_fw-la laici_fw-la consensu_fw-la and_o that_o upon_o better_a reason_n be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o benefice_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n iv_o benefice_n elective_a and_o collative_a benefice_n some_o distinguish_v benefice_n into_o pure_o elective_a elective_a collative_a and_o pure_o collative_a and_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o first_o which_o be_v pure_o elective_a be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o confirmation_n or_o collation_n of_o the_o superior_a that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o other_o which_o be_v collative_a the_o pope_n may_v bestow_v they_o because_o of_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o more_o common_a practice_n be_v that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n take_v place_n in_o all_o benefice_n except_o those_o to_o which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o king_n nominate_v and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o regale_n and_o as_o to_o elective_a benefice_n none_o but_o the_o head_n of_o order_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o prevention_n for_o the_o deanery_n of_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n may_v at_o present_a be_v resign_v in_o favorem_fw-la and_o confer_v by_o the_o pope_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o except_o the_o deanery_n that_o be_v elective_a upon_o the_o title_n of_o laic_a foundation_n for_o then_o the_o rule_n be_v the_o same_o as_o of_o lay-patron_n from_o who_o right_n the_o pope_n never_o derogate_v there_o be_v beside_o certain_a benefice_n wherein_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v no_o place_n because_o they_o require_v certain_a condition_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o theological_a penitentiary_n and_o other_o benefice_n that_o be_v assign_v to_o musician_n or_o which_o demand_n certain_a quality_n that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o they_o now_o see_v these_o quality_n be_v personal_a the_o pope_n can_v supply_v they_o by_o prevention_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n in_o elective_a benefice_n for_o to_o tie_v the_o pope_n hand_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o to_o begin_v the_o election_n v._o prevention_n derogation_n from_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n i._o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v confer_v the_o same_o benefice_n before_o he_o though_o the_o collation_n be_v null_a and_o void_a yet_o it_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n so_o that_o in_o that_o case_n nothing_o produce_v somewhat_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o collatio_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la etiam_fw-la nulla_fw-la &_o invalida_fw-la impedit_fw-la preventionem_fw-la papa_n we_o must_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n observe_v that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o prevention_n because_o the_o presentation_n alone_o give_v not_o the_o benefice_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o collatoris_fw-la that_o ut_fw-la saltent_fw-la tang_n at_o aures_fw-la collatoris_fw-la it_o be_v notify_v to_o the_o collator_n nevertheless_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bare_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n from_o take_v effect_n and_o they_o be_v ground_v on_o this_o that_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n be_v odious_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o that_o the_o pope_n prevention_n have_v only_a place_n quando_fw-la res_fw-la sunt_fw-la integrae_fw-la when_o matter_n be_v entire_a now_o say_v they_o it_o can_v be_v affirm_v that_o matter_n continue_v still_o in_o a_o entire_a condition_n when_o the_o patron_n have_v give_v his_o presentation_n which_o acquire_v a_o right_a to_o he_o that_o be_v present_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o derogare_fw-la that_o juri_fw-la quaesito_fw-la papa_n non_fw-la potest_fw-la derogare_fw-la the_o pope_n can_v derogate_v from_o a_o acquire_v right_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v allege_v in_o favour_n of_o presentation_n that_o be_v pretend_v aught_o to_o hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n yet_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n at_o present_a that_o the_o single_a presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o effect_n of_o prevention_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v intimate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n ii_o the_o indulge_v and_o graduate_n hinder_v the_o pope_n prevention_n when_o they_o have_v make_v their_o demand_n in_o form_n for_o than_o res_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la integrae_fw-la iii_o the_o pope_n himself_o have_v derogate_a from_o his_o right_n of_o prevention_n in_o favour_n of_o cardinal_n to_o who_o he_o have_v grant_v privilege_n or_o immunity_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v prevent_v by_o he_o there_o be_v likewise_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o obtain_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a six_o month_n for_o provide_v to_o their_o benefice_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v prevent_v iv_o to_o the_o end_n the_o pope_n prevention_n may_v obtain_v its_o effect_n there_o must_v be_v neither_o fraud_n nor_o surprise_n in_o it_o wherefore_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o chancery_n de_fw-fr verisimili_fw-la notitia_fw-la be_v receive_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o betwixt_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beneficiary_n and_o the_o collation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o sufficient_a time_n must_v intervene_v for_o carry_v to_o rome_n the_o news_n of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o benefice_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v the_o prevention_n be_v judge_v fraudulent_a and_o anticipate_v and_o by_o consequent_a null_n beside_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n the_o pope_n have_v also_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n in_o quality_n of_o superior_a and_o in_o that_o case_n by_o common_a law_n he_o may_v confer_v all_o benefice_n after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o ordinary_a have_v six_o month_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o benefice_n that_o depend_v on_o he_o and_o these_o six_o month_n be_v reckon_v from_o the_o day_n that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o vacancy_n if_o he_o provide_v not_o within_o these_o six_o month_n the_o right_n be_v devolve_v on_o the_o immediate_a superior_a for_o instance_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o metropolitan_a from_o the_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o primate_n if_o the_o primate_n enjoy_v that_o right_n and_o from_o the_o primate_n to_o the_o pope_n follow_v in_o that_o the_o order_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o the_o right_n of_o devolution_n be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n to_o the_o pope_n because_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o right_n of_o prevention_n and_o beside_o benefice_n must_v continue_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o that_o he_o can_v confer_v they_o by_o devolution_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o collator_n who_o depend_v immediate_o upon_o himself_o if_o it_o happen_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o ordinary_a collator_n have_v provide_v amiss_o his_o right_n devolve_v instant_o upon_o the_o immediate_a superior_n and_o the_o ordinary_a have_v no_o more_o right_a of_o confer_v the_o benefice_n for_o that_o time_n in_o that_o kind_n of_o devolution_n application_n 〈◊〉_d common_o make_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n become_v the_o ordinary_a collator_n we_o must_v however_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v certain_a case_n wherein_o the_o ordinary_n may_v vary_v in_o their_o collation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o true_a that_o when_o they_o ha●●_n once_o confer_v they_o lose_v their_o right_a 〈◊〉_d for_o they_o may_v give_v the_o same_o benefice_n 〈◊〉_d several_a person_n upon_o different_a consideration_n for_o instance_n if_o they_o have_v bestow_v a_o benefice_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o month_n assign_v to_o graduate_n to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v not_o graduate_n they_o may_v afterward_o give_v the_o same_o benefice_n to_o a_o graduate_n th●●_n demand_v it_o beside_o if_o the_o ordinary_a have_v in_o full_a right_n confer_v a_o benefi●●_n that_o be_v in_o patronage_n he_o may_v again_o con●●_n it_o of_o new_a upon_o the_o presentation_n of_o th●_n patron_n if_o he_o have_v also_o confer_v a_o benefice_n and_o it_o be_v find_v afterward_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o vacant_a or_o that_o he_o to_o who_o 〈◊〉_d have_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o accept_v th●_n same_o he_o will_v not_o therefore_o lose_v 〈◊〉_d

stile_n that_o occur_v betwixt_o true_a piece_n and_o counterfeit_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o instance_n one_o must_v know_v in_o what_o manner_n prince_n in_o different_a time_n begin_v their_o letter_n and_o how_o they_o finish_v they_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o stile_n have_v not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o beside_o they_o have_v also_o express_v themselves_o in_o different_a manner_n in_o several_a time_n as_o to_o the_o body_n and_o content_n of_o their_o letter_n iii_o the_o way_n of_o date_v letter_n have_v much_o vary_v and_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o have_v not_o be_v always_o mind_v by_o those_o who_o have_v counterfeit_v false_a i_o riviledge_n they_o have_v for_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o time_n iv_o chronology_n and_o ●he_n subscription_n of_o the_o write_n or_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v mind_v examine_v if_o they_o who_o have_v subscribe_v it_o live_v all_o in_o that_o time_n and_o if_o they_o can_v probable_o be_v all_o together_o in_o the_o place_n speak_v of_o or_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n report_v suit_n with_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n v._o one_o must_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o time_n when_o certain_a way_n of_o speak_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n for_o it_o be_v easy_o perceive_v that_o a_o piece_n be_v new_a when_o it_o contain_v new_a term_n and_o expression_n vi_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o history_n and_o especial_o what_o concern_v the_o right_n of_o pope_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o write_n do_v not_o attribute_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v the_o privilege_v some_o right_n which_o he_o do_v not_o as_o yet_o enjoy_v and_o that_o happen_v common_o in_o ancient_a privilege_n because_o they_o who_o have_v counterfeit_v they_o have_v squ●red_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o time_n and_o not_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o name_n they_o have_v borrow_v vii_o one_o ought_v to_o know_v chronology_n history_n the_o manner_n of_o beginning_n and_o date_v of_o write_n the_o diversity_n of_o style_n and_o of_o subscription_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o different_a time_n but_o also_o of_o different_a place_n and_o person_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o thing_n have_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o person_n prince_n do_v not_o always_o agree_v in_o that_o with_o pope_n and_o bishop_n and_o prince_n differ_v also_o among_o themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o manner_n of_o begin_v the_o year_n have_v not_o be_v uniform_a in_o all_o place_n nor_o in_o all_o time_n date_n and_o subscription_n be_v very_o different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n and_o person_n and_o that_o have_v make_v those_o who_o have_v be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o different_a custom_n fall_v into_o such_o gross_a fault_n that_o the_o falsity_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o they_o have_v counterfeit_v stare_v in_o one_o face_n viii_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o common_a than_o to_o see_v counterfeit_a mark_n or_o monograms_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o have_v true_a one_o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o real_a from_o the_o false_a which_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o seal_n that_o have_v be_v often_o counterfeit_v it_o must_v not_o for_o all_o that_o be_v conclude_v that_o a_o deed_n be_v good_a because_o nothing_o seem_v want_v to_o the_o subscription_n nor_o to_o the_o seal_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a heretofore_o than_o to_o remove_v the_o seal_n from_o one_o deed_n to_o another_o see_v the_o seal_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o parchment_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o counter-seal_n the_o seal_n be_v easy_o take_v off_o without_o hurt_v the_o impression_n by_o heat_n the_o parchment_n a_o little_a it_o be_v true_a in_o after_o time_n that_o falsisication_n be_v remedy_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o counter-seal_n and_o a_o little_a string_n that_o tie_v the_o seal_n to_o the_o parchment_n but_o for_o all_o the_o care_n that_o can_v be_v take_v it_o be_v impossible_a altogether_o to_o prevent_v falsification_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o easy_a than_o to_o keep_v the_o subscription_n and_o seal_n entire_a and_o with_o some_o water_n or_o essence_n to_o wash_v out_o all_o the_o writing_n and_o to_o suppose_v another_o title_n in_o what_o manner_n one_o please_v the_o reality_n then_o of_o the_o subscription_n and_o seal_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n but_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a also_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o parchment_n have_v not_o receive_v some_o alteration_n or_o whether_o the_o ink_n be_v not_o too_o new_a or_o different_a from_o that_o wherewith_o the_o subscription_n have_v be_v make_v ix_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o a_o deed_n have_v sometime_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o parchment_n that_o have_v some_o mark_n to_o make_v it_o know_v by_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o have_v affect_v to_o have_v title_n too_o ancient_a and_o have_v for_o that_o end_n write_v their_o privilege_n on_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n have_v render_v themselves_o ridiculous_a because_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v make_v out_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v write_v there_o be_v no_o use_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n at_o least_o in_o europe_n x._o they_o also_o who_o have_v join_v many_o date_n together_o think_v thereby_o to_o render_v their_o title_n more_o authentic_a mark_v the_o year_n of_o prince_n and_o emperor_n with_o the_o indiction_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v think_v to_o have_v impose_v on_o other_o by_o a_o odd_a and_o unseasonable_a exactness_n do_v i_o not_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o tedious_a i_o will_v give_v instance_n for_o confirmation_n of_o all_o these_o rule_n but_o that_o deserve_v a_o separate_a work_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v some_o remark_n concern_v cartulary_n because_o i_o perceive_v man_n too_o credulous_o believe_v they_o and_o mind_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o title_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o cartulary_n be_v either_o false_a or_o corrupt_v cartulary_n be_v the_o roll_n or_o register_n of_o church_n or_o monastery_n cartulary_n of_o what_o authority_n be_v cartulary_n wherein_o be_v record_v the_o contract_n of_o buy_v sell_v exchange_n privilege_n immunity_n exemption_n and_o other_o deed_n and_o charter_n these_o cartulary_n be_v long_o posteriour_a to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o act_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o they_o be_v only_o make_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o posterity_n may_v have_v recourse●_n to_o they_o but_o there_o be_v strong_a reason_n to_o doubt_v of_o the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o who_o have_v compile_v the_o cartulary_n because_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o false_a or_o corrupt_a title_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n see_v in_o the_o begin_n the_o custom_n of_o write_v title_n or_o act_n of_o foundation_n and_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o introduce_v the_o compiler_n of_o cartulary_n who_o see_v that_o they_o enjoy_v several_a land_n and_o that_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o some_o privilege_n without_o have_v any_o title_n for_o they_o have_v not_o fail_v to_o make_v and_o to_o insert_v they_o in_o their_o cartulary_n i_o believe_v it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n that_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cartulary_n attribute_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o first_o race_n be_v almost_o all_o false_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o we_o ought_v to_o mistrust_v the_o primitive_a exemption_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v suspect_v that_o they_o appear_v the_o more_o ancient_a the_o lawsuit_n that_o bishop_n have_v have_v with_o the_o abbot_n of_o monastery_n have_v also_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o augmentation_n of_o false_a title_n for_o to_o back_v their_o several_a cause_n they_o spare_v no_o pain_n in_o falsify_v of_o deed_n in_o the_o second_o place_n the_o compiler_n of_o cartulary_n have_v not_o always_o insert_v the_o act_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o original_a write_n which_o be_v easy_o prove_v by_o compare_v the_o original_n with_o the_o copy_n that_o be_v register_v in_o the_o cartulary_n or_o even_o by_o compare_v ancient_a cartulary_n with_o other_o more_o modern_a for_o the_o late_a they_o be_v of_o the_o great_a extent_n they_o be_v we_o find_v for_o instance_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o casaure_n otherwise_o call_v of_o st._n clement_n in_o the_o 6._o the_o ital._n sacr._n tom._n 6._o six_o volume_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o that_o foundation_n some_o charter_n of_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o