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end_n age_n church_n time_n 1,798 5 3.8372 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28933 The history of the Vaudois. Wherein is shewn their original; how God has preserved the Christian religion among them in its purity, from the time of the Apostles to our days; the wonders he has done for their preservation, with the signal and miraculous victories that they have gained over their enemies; how they were dispersed, and their churches ruined; and how at last they were re-established, beyond the expectation and hope of all the world. / By Peter Boyer ... ; and newly translated out of French by a person of quality.; Abrégé de l'histoire des Vaudois. English Boyer, P. (Pierre), 1619-ca. 1700.; Boyer, Abel, 1667-1729.; Person of quality. 1692 (1692) Wing B3918A; ESTC R5697 97,378 276

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the_o chamber_n be_v infect_v with_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o sick_a have_v engender_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o vermin_n which_o will_v not_o let_v the_o prisoner_n sleep_v either_o night_n or_o day_n there_o be_v likewise_o great_a worm_n which_o eat_v and_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o skin_n and_o many_o even_o alive_a become_v the_o food_n of_o these_o vermin_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o prey_n upon_o the_o dead_a they_o do_v not_o only_o endure_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v excessive_a great_a in_o piedmont_n but_o likewise_o of_o horrible_a cold_a for_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o winter_n they_o neither_o allow_v fire_n nor_o coverlet_n although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o chamber_n above_o of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n want_v glass_n in_o the_o window_n and_o so_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o extreme_a rigour_n of_o the_o season_n which_o be_v very_o sharp_a be_v near_o those_o mountain_n of_o eternal_a snow_n they_o allow_v they_o no_o candle_n in_o the_o night_n neither_o summer_n nor_o winter_n although_o they_o be_v often_o submissive_o ask_v that_o they_o may_v with_o the_o more_o convenience_n help_v the_o sick_a a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n in_o their_o labour_n expire_v for_o want_n of_o help_n and_o necessary_a woman_n on_o those_o occasion_n and_o the_o child_n have_v the_o same_o fate_n their_o with_o distress_a mother_n receive_v their_o deaths-wound_n the_o first_o moment_n of_o life_n but_o as_o if_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o their_o body_n be_v not_o enough_o alone_o their_o soul_n be_v persecute_v in_o a_o most_o dangerous_a manner_n for_o their_o clergy_n and_o regulars_n do_v their_o utmost_a by_o their_o sly_a insinuation_n to_o make_v they_o change_v their_o religion_n but_o god_n give_v they_o the_o grace_n of_o perfeverance_n and_o there_o be_v but_o
excuse_v the_o court_n of_o turin_n say_v that_o the_o vaudois_n be_v rebellious_a subject_n who_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o impertinent_a for_o when_o the_o vaudois_n take_v up_o arm_n they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o they_o see_v before_o they_o offer_v to_o stir_v great_a army_n raise_v for_o their_o destruction_n now_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o nation_n permit_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o those_o that_o will_v unjust_o take_v it_o and_o prince_n be_v establish_v by_o god_n not_o to_o destroy_v but_o to_o defend_v and_o conserve_v their_o people_n now_o if_o god_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n lord_n and_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n notwithstanding_o always_o keep_v his_o promise_n to_o man_n and_o never_o violate_v his_o word_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v prince_n who_o be_v but_o his_o minister_n and_o servant_n keep_v their_o word_n and_o promise_v make_v to_o their_o subject_n that_o be_v man_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o the_o good_a reception_n that_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n unjust_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n receive_v from_o the_o republic_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o protestant_a canton_n and_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n be_v not_o so_o cruel_a inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a towards_o they_o as_o the_o republic_n of_o geneva_n be_v courteous_a and_o charitable_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v of_o their_o come_n they_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o and_o every_o one_o strive_v who_o shall_v bring_v the_o most_o to_o his_o house_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o exercise_v his_o charity_n they_o do_v not_o only_o treat_v they_o as_o dear_a and_o tender_a child_n but_o as_o person_n that_o bring_v peace_n and_o blessing_n into_o their_o family_n all_o those_o that_o be_v naked_a be_v clothe_v either_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o those_o that_o charitable_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n or_o by_o the_o purse_n of_o the_o italian_a church_n the_o director_n of_o which_o from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n give_v extraordinary_a mark_n of_o a_o tender_a compassion_n and_o most_o ardent_a charity_n it_o be_v not_o only_o at_o geneva_n that_o the_o vaudois_n find_v consolation_n in_o their_o misery_n but_o they_o receive_v great_a comfort_n and_o assistance_n in_o switzerland_n where_o the_o protestant_a canton_n at_o the_o same_o time_n open_v to_o they_o their_o country_n and_o the_o bowel_n of_o compassion_n in_o the_o most_o generous_a christian_a and_o charitable_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o switzerland_n desire_v the_o protestant_a canton_n to_o send_v a_o part_n of_o they_o into_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o promise_v they_o a_o comfortable_a subsistence_n the_o unite_a province_n make_v for_o they_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a collection_n which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o distribute_v according_a to_o their_o necessity_n behold_v how_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n be_v dispeople_v of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o how_o the_o torch_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o have_v shine_v bright_a here_o so_o many_o age_n be_v extinguish_v how_o at_o last_o perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n triumph_v over_o the_o innocency_n and_o dovelike_a simplicity_n of_o the_o vaudois_n how_o the_o council_n of_o the_o propagation_n and_o their_o enemy_n execute_v the_o wicked_a design_n they_o have_v so_o long_o contrive_v for_o their_o utter_a extirpation_n and_o how_o the_o vaudois_n have_v suffer_v unjust_o and_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o religion_n this_o horrible_a persecution_n and_o dreadful_a dissipation_n after_o the_o vaudois_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n the_o d._n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o council_n of_o propagation_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n and_o study_v to_o repeople_n these_o valley_n with_o savoyard_n and_o piemonteses_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o vaudois_n who_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o imprisonment_n have_v abjure_v their_o religion_n may_v not_o assist_v those_o that_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n again_o they_o transport_v most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o diocese_n of_o verceil_n to_o inhabit_v there_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n make_v they_o of_o establish_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o valley_n be_v repeople_v with_o new_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o roman_a religion_n the_o protestant_a vaudois_n banish_v or_o in_o prison_n and_o those_o that_o have_v forsake_v their_o religion_n be_v transport_v a_o great_a way_n off_o there_o be_v none_o that_o believe_v that_o ever_o they_o can_v establish_v themselves_o again_o or_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n across_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n and_o all_o savoy_n pass_v many_o defile_v climb_v up_o high_a mountain_n force_v several_a straight_o pass_v where_o ten_o man_n may_v stop_v a_o whole_a army_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o vaudois_n into_o their_o country_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o great_a exploit_n they_o do_v or_o rather_o god_n do_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n in_o their_o country_n the_o vaudois_n see_v all_o these_o difficulty_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o after_o they_o have_v lead_v a_o languish_a kind_n of_o life_n about_o three_o year_n in_o switzerland_n and_o germany_n thought_n come_v into_o their_o head_n of_o return_v into_o their_o country_n and_o of_o surmount_v all_o obstacle_n whatsoever_o for_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o live_v by_o the_o good_a management_n of_o their_o good_n and_o land_n and_o because_o they_o have_v neither_o of_o they_o in_o switzerland_n or_o germany_n they_o can_v not_o employ_v themselves_o though_o they_o want_v for_o nothing_o they_o grow_v very_o weary_a and_o think_v every_o day_n a_o year_n till_o they_o be_v repossess_v of_o their_o land_n and_o habitation_n out_o of_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o unjust_o drive_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v to_o this_o end_n they_o assemble_v together_o about_o 8_o or_o 900_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o nion_n 4_o league_n from_o geneva_n among_o who_o there_o be_v more_o than_o 300_o french_a protestant_n who_o have_v quit_v their_o country_n likewise_o for_o their_o religion_n they_o do_v it_o so_o secret_o that_o neither_o the_o lord_n of_o bern_n nor_o the_o savoyard_n know_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o till_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o lake_n and_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o savoy_n they_o cross_v the_o lake_n in_o the_o night_n in_o twelve_o bark_n that_o they_o have_v partly_o hire_v and_o partly_o seize_v on_o at_o nion_n and_o the_o adjacent_a place_n this_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1689_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o savoy_n they_o have_v then_o no_o head_n but_o they_o choose_v two_o to_o conduct_n and_o command_v they_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o minister_n call_v arnold_n the_o other_o be_v a_o mason_n call_v turel_n both_o brave_a and_o courageous_a but_o without_o experience_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o war_n they_o land_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o have_v the_o prudence_n to_o invest_v two_o village_n which_o be_v near_o the_o place_n where_o they_o make_v their_o descent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o will_v have_v ring_v their_o bell_n and_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v their_o house_n if_o they_o do_v and_o make_v they_o give_v they_o victual_n for_o their_o money_n they_o have_v likewise_o the_o precaution_n to_o send_v a_o detachment_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o bridge_n of_o tremblier_n before_o their_o enemy_n perceive_v they_o and_o so_o they_o pass_v without_o any_o let_v or_o molestation_n the_o deep_a and_o rapid_a river_n arve_v but_o if_o they_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o court_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o of_o france_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o their_o march_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o place_n that_o be_v near_o their_o passage_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o stop_v they_o in_o the_o narrow_a pass_n but_o they_o surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v four_o or_o five_o dangerous_a rencounter_n before_o they_o get_v into_o their_o country_n but_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v that_o they_o have_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o laree_n who_o will_v needs_o stop_v they_o at_o a_o straight_o pass_v near_o salbetran_v he_o have_v with_o he_o a_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o la_fw-fr
great_a body_n of_o foot_n but_o at_o last_o after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o long_a fight_n they_o gain_v this_o pass_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o marquis_n be_v mortal_o wound_v many_o french_a officer_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o more_o than_o 200_o soldier_n after_o have_v surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n chased_z out_o those_o that_o have_v seize_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o house_n and_o kill_v those_o that_o will_v not_o restore_v they_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o inconsiderable_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n chap._n xxv_o where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n league_v together_o to_o oppose_v their_o return_n as_o they_o have_v be_v leagn_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o vaudois_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o present_o give_v order_n to_o their_o troop_n to_o march_v and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o they_o constrain_v they_o to_o quit_v one_o of_o their_o valley_n and_o the_o for●…_n of_o bobbi_n after_o have_v defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o savoyard_n who_o attack_v this_o fort_n after_o which_o they_o retreat_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o sezarna_n where_o they_o entrench_v themselves_o this_o post_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n but_o they_o have_v other_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v most_o advantageous_a and_o out_o of_o which_o their_o enemy_n can_v not_o drive_v they_o though_o they_o do_v the_o utmost_a after_o eight_o battle_n or_o rather_o rencounter_n that_o they_o have_v maintain_v after_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o switzerland_n till_o the_o month_n of_o december_n they_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o lose_v a_o hundred_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n have_v lose_v above_o a_o thousand_o and_o in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v entrench_v they_o want_v neither_o victual_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o month_n of_o december_n they_o entire_o defeat_v a_o regiment_n of_o french_a dragoon_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o one_o of_o their_o post_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1690._o the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n who_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o french_a regiment_n attack_v they_o several_a time_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n this_o marquess_z continued_z his_o attack_n but_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o annoy_v much_o the_o vaudois_n or_o chase_v they_o out_o again_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o duke_n his_o master_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o vaudois_n make_v excursion_n into_o the_o delphinate_a and_o that_o the_o ally_n prepare_v to_o send_v they_o succour_n that_o the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o brandenburg_n and_o wirtenburg_n be_v make_v preparation_n likewise_o to_o go_v and_o join_v their_o brethren_n the_o marquis_n of_o feuquiers_n be_v send_v with_o about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o join_v the_o troop_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o chase_v they_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o the_o valley_n before_o the_o succour_n come_v the_o marquis_n oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v some_o post_n but_o do_v what_o he_o can_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o post_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o be_v strong_o entrench_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o disunion_n and_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o cause_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n in_o in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o wonder_n that_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v that_o the_o ally_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v solicit_v he_o to_o take_v their_o part_n he_o think_v that_o in_o declare_v himself_o neuter_a he_o may_v hinder_v the_o intend_a succour_n but_o the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o till_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o his_o estate_n will_v not_o hear_v speak_v of_o neutrality_n and_o will_v have_v the_o duke_n declare_v whole_o for_o france_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n all_o his_o troop_n and_o that_o he_o will_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o verceil_n that_o he_o may_v in_o they_o lay_v up_o magazine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n hope_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v rather_o declare_v for_o france_n than_o submit_v himself_o to_o so_o hard_a condition_n but_o see_v that_o the_o duke_n demur_v and_o be_v dubious_a he_o make_v catinat_n march_v with_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n towards_o piedmont_n with_o order_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o constrain_v the_o duke_n to_o do_v what_o be_v demand_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o in_o verceil_n and_o that_o if_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o france_n that_o that_o king_n will_v not_o only_o be_v master_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o of_o his_o person_n he_o desire_v time_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n viz._n a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o neutrality_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o send_v to_o the_o ally_n to_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o succour_n in_o case_n he_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n be_v his_o next_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n offer_v he_o eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o case_n the_o french_a fall_v upon_o he_o the_o haughtiness_n with_o which_o france_n treat_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o divers_a treaty_n with_o they_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o command_v catinat_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v powerful_a and_o his_o neighbour_n above_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v he_o great_a harm_n in_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n as_o their_o interest_n oblige_v they_o because_o they_o be_v neighbour_n of_o france_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a diversion_n by_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o delphinate_a which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o france_n near_o the_o valley_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o protestant_n who_o will_v join_v with_o the_o vaudois_n or_o at_o least_o favour_v they_o and_o to_o hinder_v these_o excursion_n the_o french_a will_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o powerful_a army_n in_o the_o delphinate_a the_o duke_n likewise_o know_v that_o the_o protestant_a canton_n keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o above_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n who_o have_v behead_v one_o of_o their_o burgher_n for_o make_v levy_n in_o that_o canton_n without_o their_o leave_n for_o to_o aid_v the_o vaudois_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n will_v give_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n catholic_n canton_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o neither_o the_o vaudois_n nor_o any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o succour_v they_o will_v offer_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n because_o they_o have_v seize_v of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o grison_n that_o can_v favour_v their_o passage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o to_o go_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n into_o piedmont_n they_o must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o milan_n now_o the_o duke_n hope_v that_o in_o declare_v himself_o neuter_a he_o will_v hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o give_v passage_n to_o