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end_n advance_v enlarge_v great_a 15 3 2.0890 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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between_o they_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v all_o to_o oppose_v and_o depose_v they_o and_o in_o this_o rank_n of_o tyrant_n may_v those_o be_v range_v who_o abuse_v the_o weakness_n and_o sloth_n of_o a_o lawful_a prince_n tyrannous_o insult_v over_o his_o subject_n thus_o much_o for_o this_o to_o which_o for_o a_o more_o full_a resolution_n may_v be_v add_v that_o which_o have_v be_v former_o discourse_v in_o the_o second_o question_n the_o four_o question_n whether_o neighbour_n prince_n may_v or_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o aid_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n peasecute_v for_o true_a religion_n or_o oppress_v by_o manifest_a tyranny_n we_o have_v yet_o one_o other_o question_n to_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o discuss_n whereof_o there_o be_v more_o use_n of_o a_o equitable_a judgement_n then_o of_o animble_a apprehension_n and_o if_o charity_n be_v but_o in_o any_o reasonable_a proportion_n prevalent_a among_o the_o man_n of_o this_o age_n the_o 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contrary_a those_o good_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n be_v say_v proper_o to_o defend_v themselves_o which_o invirone_v and_o fortify_v by_o all_o their_o mean_n and_o industry_n the_o vine_n of_o christ_n already_o plant_v ●o_o be_v plant_v in_o place_n where_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v lest_o the_o wild_a boor_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v sp●yl●_n or_o devour_v it_o they_o do_v this_o i_o say_v in_o cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n and_o defend_v with_o their_o sword_n those_o which_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n have_v be_v convert_v to_o true_a religion_n and_o in_o fortify_v with_o their_o best_a ability_n by_o ●avelin●_n ditch_n and_o ramper_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n build_v with_o lively_a stone_n until_o it_o have_v attain_v the_o full_a height_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o enemy_n thereof_o we_o have_v lengthen_v out_o this_o discourse_n thus_o far_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v take_v away_o all_o scruple_n concern_v this_o 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to_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o people_n certain_o i_o have_v rather_o that_o a_o thief_n shall_v feed_v i_o than_o a_o shepherd_n devour_v i_o i_o have_v rather_o receive_v justice_n from_o a_o r●bber_n than_o outrage_n from_o a_o judge_n i_o have_v better_o be_v heal_v by_o a_o empirick_a than_o poison_a by_o a_o doctor_n in_o physic_n it_o be_v much_o more_o profitable_a for_o i_o to_o have_v my_o estate_n careful_o manage_v by_o a_o intrude_a guardian_n than_o to_o have_v it_o waste_v and_o dissipate_v by_o one_o legal_o appoint_v and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v that_o ambition_n be_v his_o first_o solicitor_n to_o enter_v violent_o into_o the_o government_n yet_o may_v it_o perhaps_o appear_v he_o affect_v it_o the_o rather_o to_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o equity_n and_o moderation_n 75._o zenophon_n pluta●chus_n in_o alexand_n in_o aemi●co_n caesar_fw-la livia_n we_o lib._n 1._o su●conius_n in_o caesare_n c._n 75._o in_o govern_v witness_n circus_n alexander_n and_o the_o roman_n which_o ordinary_o accord_v to_o those_o people_n they_o subdue_v permission_n to_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n custom_n and_o privilege_n yea_o sometime_o incorporate_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o state_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n seem_v to_o extend_v the_o privilege_n of_o his_o legal_a succession_n the_o better_a to_o execute_v violence_n and_o extortion_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o day_n not_o only_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o moscovite_n but_o also_o in_o diver●_n christian_n prince_n therefore_o the_o act_n of_o one_o which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v ill_a be_v in_o some_o reasonable_a time_n rectify_v by_o justice_n whereas_o the_o other_o like_o a_o inveterate_a disease_n the_o elder_a it_o grow_v the_o worse_a it_o affect_v the_o patient_n now_o if_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o saint_n augustine_n those_o kingdom_n ●es_n august_n in_o lib._n 4._o c._n 4._o de_fw-fr c._n vi_fw-la ●es_n where_o justice_n have_v no_o place_n be_v but_o a_o rapsodie_n of_o freebooters_a they_o be_v in_o that_o both_o the_o tyrant_n without_o title_n and_o he_o by_o practice_n alike_o for_o that_o they_o be_v both_o thief_n both_o robber_n and_o both_o unjust_a possessor_n as_o he_o certain_o be_v no_o less_o a_o unjust_a detayner_n which_o take_v another_o man_n good_n against_o the_o owner_n will_n than_o he_o which_o employ_v it_o ill_o when_o it_o be_v take_v before_o but_o the_o fault_n be_v without_o comparison_n much_o more_o great_a of_o he_o which_o possess_v a_o estate_n for_o to_o ruin_v it_o than_o of_o the_o other_o which_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o to_o preserve_v it_o brief_o the_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n vain_o colour_v his_o unjust_a extortion_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n be_v much_o more_o unblamable_a than_o the_o tyrant_n without_o title_n who_o recompense_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o first_o intrusion_n in_o a_o continue_a course_n of_o a_o legal_a and_o upright_a government_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o may_v be_v observe_v some_o difference_n among_o title_n tyrant_n without_o title_n tyrant_n without_o title_n for_o there_o be_v some_o which_o ambitious_o invade_v their_o neighbour_n country_n to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o as_o nimrod_n minus_n and_o the_o canaanite_n have_v do_v although_o such_o be_v term_v king_n by_o their_o own_o people_n yet_o to_o those_o on_o who_o confine_n they_o have_v encroach_v without_o any_o just_a right_n or_o occasion_n they_o will_v be_v account_v tyrant_n there_o be_v other_o which_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n that_o endeavour_n by_o deceitful_a mean_n by_o corruption_n by_o present_a and_o other_o bad_a practice_n to_o make_v it_o become_v hereditary_a for_o witness_v whereof_o we_o need_v not_o make_v search_n into_o elder_a time_n these_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o so_o much_o as_o secret_a fraud_n as_o cicero_n say_v be_v ever_o more_o odious_a than_o open_a force_n there_o be_v also_o other_o which_o be_v so_o horrible_o wicked_a that_o they_o seek_v to_o enthrall_v their_o own_o native_a country_n like_o the_o viperous_a brood_n which_o goaw_v through_o the_o entrails_n of_o their_o mother_n as_o be_v those_o general_n of_o army_n create_v by_o the_o people_n who_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o those_o force_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o state_n as_o caesar_z at_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o dictatorship_n and_o divers_a prince_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v woman_n also_o which_o intrude_v themselves_o into_o the_o government_n of_o those_o kingdom_n which_o the_o law_n only_o permit_v to_o the_o male_n and_o make_v themselves_o queen_n and_o regent_n as_o athalia_fw-la do_v in_o judab_n semiramis_n in_o assyria_n agrippina_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o her_o son_n nero_n mammea_n in_o alexander_n severus_n his_o time_n semiamira_n in_o heliogabalusses_n and_o certain_a brunichilde_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n who_o so_o educate_v their_o son_n as_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o house_n medicis_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n during_o their_o minority_n that_o attain_v to_o more_o maturity_n their_o only_a care_n be_v to_o glut_v themselves_o in_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o mother_n or_o of_o their_o minion_n servant_n and_z officer_n those_o also_o be_v tyrant_n without_o title_n who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o floath_n weakness_n and_o dissolute_a course_n of_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v otherwise_o lawful_o institute_v and_o seek_v to_o enwrap_v they_o in_o a_o sleepy_a dream_n of_o voluptuous_a idleness_n as_o under_o the_o french_a king_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o merovingian_n line_n some_o of_o the_o mayres_z of_o the_o palace_n have_v be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o such_o egregious_a service_n transfer_v into_o their_o own_o command_n all_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o leave_v the_o king_n only_o the_o bare_a name_n all_o which_o tyrant_n be_v certain_o of_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n they_o be_v not_o unblamable_a yet_o for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o that_o jurisdiction_n by_o tyrannous_a intrusion_n they_o may_v just_o be_v term_v tyrant_n without_o title_n concern_v tyrant_n by_o practice_n it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o describe_v practice_n tyrant_n by_o practice_n they_o as_o true_a king_n for_o reason_n rule_v the_o one_o and_o self-will_n the_o other_o the_o first_o prescribe_v bound_n to_o his_o affection_n the_o second_o confine_n his_o desire_n within_o no_o limit_n what_o be_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o king_n may_v be_v easy_o declare_v but_o the_o outrageous_a insolence_n of_o tyrant_n can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v express_v and_o as_o a_o right_a angle_n be_v uniform_a and_o like_a to_o itself_o one_o and_o the_o fame_n so_o a_o oblique_a diversify_v itself_o into_o various_a and_o sundry_a species_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v justice_n and_o equity_n simple_a and_o may_v be_v decipher_v in_o few_o word_n but_o injustice_n and_o injury_n be_v divers_a and_o for_o their_o sundry_a accident_n not_o to_o be_v so_o easy_o define_v but_o that_o more_o will_v be_v omit_v then_o express_v now_o although_o there_o be_v certain_a rule_n by_o which_o these_o tyrant_n may_v be_v represent_v though_o not_o absolute_o to_o the_o life_n yet_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o certain_a than_o by_o confer_v and_o compare_v a_o tyrant_n fraudulant_a sleight_n with_o a_o king_n virtuous_a action_n a_o tyrant_n lop_v off_o those_o ear_n which_o grow_v high_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o corn_n especial_o where_o virtue_n make_v they_o most_o conspicuous_o eminent_a oppress_v by_o calumny_n and_o fraudulent_a practice_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n gives_z out_o report_v of_o intend_a conspiracy_n against_o himself_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o colourable_a pretext_n to_o cut_v they_o off_o witness_n tiberius_n maximinius_n &_o other_o which_o spare_v not_o their_o own_o kinsman_n cousin_n and_o brother_n the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v his_o brother_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v consort_n unto_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o hold_v in_o the_o place_n of_o brother_n all_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o confess_v that_o of_o they_o inquality_n as_o depute_v from_o the_o general_a estate_n he_o hold_v the_o crown_n the_o tyrant_n advance_v above_o and_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a nobility_n mean_v and_o unworthy_a person_n to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o base_a sellowe_n be_v absolute_o his_o creature_n may_v applaud_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fulfil_n of_o all_o his_o