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end_n action_n good_a manner_n 1,596 5 6.2928 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51170 A discourse concerning supreme power and common right at first calculated for the year 1641, and now thought fit to be published / by a person of quality. Monson, John, Sir, 1600-1683. 1680 (1680) Wing M2462; ESTC R7043 76,469 186

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grow_v two_o thereby_o and_o let_v we_o purify_v our_o heart_n 4.8_o jam._n 4.8_o as_o well_o as_o cleanse_v our_o hand_n if_o we_o will_v draw_v nigh_o unto_o god_n 17._o god_n jer._n 17._o the_o law_n of_o god_n require_v a_o inward_a universality_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o walk_v in_o as_o well_o as_o a_o universal_a obedience_n of_o the_o precept_n to_o walk_v by_o 10._o ten_o yet_o all_o this_o do_v not_o by_o way_n of_o obligation_n extend_v to_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o whole_a truth_n at_o all_o time_n as_o in_o abraham_n calling_n sarah_n his_o sister_n to_o disguise_v his_o relation_n to_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n 20_o husband_n gen._n 20_o when_o god_n be_v not_o dishonour_v nor_o my_o brother_n damnify_v by_o it_o in_o that_o it_o may_v be_v but_o a_o conceal_n of_o something_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o reveal_v when_o mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la quip_n falsa_fw-la significatio_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fallendi_fw-la 2._o fallendi_fw-la aug._n tom_n 4._o l._n 2._o and_o therefore_o i_o
exercise_n and_o sometime_o by_o national_a and_o municipal_a law_n through_o the_o indulgence_n of_o good_a prince_n yet_o king_n be_v never_o subject_a to_o the_o coactive_a but_o directive_n power_n of_o they_o and_o answerable_a unto_o god_n only_o as_o david_n be_v 51._o be_v psal_n 51._o not_o to_o man_n for_o their_o violation_n from_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o commission_n 13.11_o commission_n prov._n 8.25_o rom._n 13._o 1_o pet._n 2._o hos_fw-la 13.11_o and_o therefore_o by_o precept_n they_o be_v exempt_a in_o their_o person_n from_o all_o other_o power_n 13._o power_n prov._n 21.3_o &_o 8.15_o eccles_n 8._o 1_o pet._n 2._o rom._n 13._o as_o immediate_o design_v by_o god_n in_o their_o individual_a person_n to_o be_v obey_v 6.3_o obey_v deut._n 17.15_o job_n 3.6_o 7._o &_o 34.30_o hos_fw-la 13.11_o wisd_v 6.3_o with_o a_o brand_n and_o desert_n of_o punishment_n upon_o all_o those_o that_o resist_v or_o rebel_v against_o they_o 15.15_o they_o 1_o sam._n 8._o num._n 16._o 2_o sam._n 1.4_o &_o 15.15_o as_o if_o do_v against_o god_n 13._o god_n rom._n 13._o when_o our_o prayer_n tribute_n reverence_n assistance_n and_o obedience_n be_v a_o homage_n we_o owe_v they_o though_o wicked_a and_o tyrant_n where_o the_o divine_a providence_n concur_v with_o other_o just_a mediate_a instrumental_a way_n for_o the_o make_v their_o title_n lawful_a 2.27_o lawful_a 1_o tim._n 2.2_o jer._n 25.9_o &_o 29.7_o dan._n 3.21_o gen._n 20.27_o mat._n 22.21_o 1_o sam._n 8._o &_o 24._o 1_o pet._n 2.27_o as_o they_o be_v god_n breathe_a image_n the_o mortal_a picture_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n say_v optatus_n even_o god_n before_o man_n 82.6_o man_n ps_n 82.6_o though_o man_n before_o god_n first_o by_o analogy_n second_o deputation_n three_o participation_n so_o tertullian_n scapul_n tertullian_n lib._n de_fw-fr scapul_n cyrill_n julian_n cyrill_n epist_n ad_fw-la theod._n prefix_v lib._n advers._fw-la julian_n hierom_n 3.3_o hierom_n ad_fw-la pap._n an●i_fw-la greg._n l._n 9_o decret_a 1_o tim_n 3.3_o etc._n etc._n nay_o this_o truth_n have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o from_o all_o antiquity_n as_o well_o as_o scripture_n and_o be_v never_o contradict_v till_o the_o romanist_n and_o schismatic_n like_a simeon_n and_o levi_n brethren_n in_o iniquity_n as_o samson_n fox_n concur_v though_o look_v contrary_a way_n to_o the_o set_v all_o cristendom_n on_o fire_n by_o it_o and_o broach_v the_o contrary_a doctrine_n as_o buchanan_n scotos_fw-gr buchanan_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr and_o bellarmine_n 5._o bellarmine_n de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n l._n 5._o though_o all_o antiquity_n be_v against_o they_o as_o calvin_n acknowledge_v 20._o acknowledge_v inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 20._o and_o as_o appear_v by_o multitude_n of_o author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a 92_o modern_a glos_n incog_n in_o ps_n 50._o r.p._n dedicate_v to_o tho._n the_o trugil_n loranus_n in_o ps_n 50._o hieron_n ep._n 22._o &_o 46._o so_o st._n chrysost_o in_o ps_n 50._o as_o cite_v by_o cyril_n so_o cyprian_n ad_fw-la novatian_n ambros_n serm._n 16._o in_o ps_n 118._o clemens_n alex._n l._n 4._o c._n 6._o turrecre_n 1_o sum._n de_fw-fr ec._n 1._o q_o 92_o which_o ought_v to_o convince_v our_o late_a statist_n the_o corahs_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n of_o these_o time_n of_o their_o error_n and_o satisfy_v all_o man_n that_o the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v place_v can_v by_o any_o tyrannical_a act_n or_o introduce_v heresy_n forfeit_v his_o right_n and_o that_o none_o ought_v nor_o can_v conscientious_o obey_v it_o in_o another_o that_o assume_v or_o accept_v it_o from_o a_o unjust_a collation_n though_o for_o the_o best_a end_n imaginable_a yet_o if_o the_o objection_n be_v still_o frame_v and_o press_v as_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v by_o the_o actor_n in_o our_o present_a trouble_n the_o sad_a effect_n whereof_o be_v but_o the_o airy_a offspring_n of_o their_o platonic_a speculation_n a_o wild_a and_o wise_a folly_n they_o may_v receive_v a_o further_a satisfaction_n from_o our_o know_a law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o bracton_n and_o all_o our_o ancient_a sage_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n and_o our_o king_n be_v just_a title_n acknowledge_v by_o all_o carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n not_o by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n his_o coronation_n not_o make_v but_o declare_v he_o king_n only_o nor_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o in_o popular_a state_n where_o by_o universal_a suffrage_n and_o consent_n the_o people_n have_v lawful_o place_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o many_o retain_v the_o esse_fw-la perhaps_o not_o be_v esse_fw-la of_o government_n there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o or_o opposition_n lawful_a against_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o those_o we_o conceive_v lawful_a magistrate_n 13._o magistrate_n rom._n 13._o now_o upon_o these_o ground_n that_o the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o original_o fundamental_o and_o radical_o in_o the_o people_n but_o in_o that_o single_a person_n god_n have_v by_o prescription_n succession_n and_o inheritance_n or_o other_o humane_a right_n commission_v for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o just_a mean_n of_o assume_v it_o into_o the_o people_n and_o their_o transfer_v it_o upon_o any_o nor_o can_v any_o such_o act_n be_v lawful_a whether_o by_o the_o pomp_n and_o artifice_n of_o a_o pretend_a justice_n or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n both_o which_o do_v but_o heighten_v the_o crime_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o circumstance_n in_o either_o the_o one_o clothe_v the_o devil_n in_o the_o robe_n of_o justice_n and_o majesty_n the_o other_o make_v the_o sword_n the_o unjust_a arbitrator_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n of_o many_o innocent_a person_n without_o any_o lawful_a power_n 10.10_o power_n mat._n 26._o joh._n 10.10_o and_o against_o all_o our_o know_a municipal_a law_n when_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o title_n of_o conquest_n can_v lie_v for_o that_o must_v be_v ever_o ground_v upon_o a_o just_a war_n which_o be_v always_o constitute_v of_o these_o essential_a part_n 1._o a_o just_a power_n 2._o a_o just_a cause_n 3._o just_a mean_n to_o prosecute_v it_o none_o of_o which_o can_v concur_v in_o subject_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n or_o warrant_v obedience_n to_o any_o other_o without_o countenance_v injustice_n violence_n oppression_n etc._n etc._n 19.10_o etc._n mat._n 26._o &_o 22_o 24._o joh._n 19.10_o which_o be_v in_o no_o case_n lawful_a no_o dispensation_n be_v lawful_a to_o any_o action_n that_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n for_o with_o the_o hypocrite_n to_o do_v a_o seem_a good_a to_o let_v in_o or_o countenance_v any_o evil_n for_o the_o most_o pious_a end_n be_v but_o to_o bring_v in_o religion_n upon_o the_o devil_n shoulder_n and_o follow_v a_o seem_a triumph_n to_o hell_n so_o as_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v under_o such_o a_o government_n be_v but_o a_o prudent_a submission_n to_o the_o power_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a without_o give_v any_o countenance_n to_o the_o authority_n that_o impose_v it_o or_o just_a scandal_n to_o our_o weak_a brethren_n for_o then_o even_o lawful_a and_o indifferent_a thing_n in_o their_o nature_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n expedient_a to_o be_v do_v say_v st._n paul_n 6.12_o paul_n 1_o corin._n 6.12_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v 8.13_o eat_v 1_o corin._n 8.13_o but_o we_o may_v or_o may_v not_o according_a to_o several_a circumstance_n for_o 1._o a_o thing_n indifferent_a may_v become_v ineligible_a unto_o i_o in_o regard_n of_o use_n or_o exercise_n where_o a_o lawful_a power_n interpose_v determine_v my_o choice_n either_o way_n if_o the_o thing_n be_v equal_o indifferent_a and_o stand_v like_o the_o pin_n in_o the_o balance_n in_o a_o even_a poise_n all_o obedience_n to_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n depend_v in_o its_o just_a latitude_n upon_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o be_v do_v or_o omit_v upon_o which_o ground_n as_o a_o learned_a man_n observe_v god_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o fruit_n in_o paradise_n indifferent_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n to_o be_v eat_v or_o refuse_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o man_n obedience_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocency_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o interpose_v of_o a_o command_n from_o a_o just_a authority_n ought_v in_o all_o thing_n indifferent_a to_o determine_v our_o choice_n and_o by_o make_v it_o a_o duty_n take_v off_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o for_o in_o this_o way_n scandal_n be_v take_v not_o give_v in_o the_o other_o i_o be_o guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o my_o superior_a 13._o superior_a rom._n 13._o as_o my_o magistrate_n of_o scandal_n to_o he_o as_o my_o brother_n and_o of_o ill_a example_n to_o all_o if_o i_o do_v the_o contrary_n though_o my_o choice_n may_v nay_o aught_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o use_n of_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n rather_o than_o break_v a_o rule_n
temptation_n to_o ourselves_o or_o other_o when_o difficulty_n be_v the_o test_n of_o true_a christianity_n which_o ever_o make_v man_n with_o the_o cypress-tree_n keep_v their_o viridity_n and_o freshness_n their_o innocency_n in_o the_o sharp_a winter_n the_o great_a danger_n and_o with_o the_o rose_n smell_v best_a in_o the_o still_o when_o on_o the_o fire_n so_o as_o with_o st._n bernard_n to_o eugenius_n 3._o eugenius_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr consid_fw-la l._n 3._o all_o our_o action_n require_v trinam_fw-la considerationem_fw-la a_o threefold_a consideration_n as_o a_o most_o learned_a divine_a observe_n to_o i_o a_o liceat_fw-la a_o deceat_fw-la a_o expediat_fw-la so_o as_o discretion_n charity_n and_o edification_n must_v be_v inrgedient_n into_o all_o our_o action_n for_o quorum_fw-la usus_fw-la coercetur_fw-la certis_fw-la circumstantiis_fw-la ea_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la non_fw-la expedire_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la non_fw-la licere_fw-la 21.27_o licere_fw-la cham._n 3._o panstrat_n 21.27_o all_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o lawful_a thing_n as_o time_n place_n person_n measure_n manner_n to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o a_o lawful_a action_n otherwise_o a_o right_a end_n without_o these_o free_v not_o the_o action_n from_o be_v sinful_a in_o the_o doer_n 3._o doer_n aug._n 4._o contra_fw-la julian_n 3._o though_o lawfulness_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n look_v but_o at_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o expedience_n at_o all_o circumstance_n that_o conduce_v to_o any_o end_n 5._o five_o we_o be_v to_o avoid_v all_o such_o compliance_n and_o dissimulation_n and_o to_o be_v jealous_a of_o ourselves_o in_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o evil_a lest_o by_o a_o habitual_a countenance_v of_o any_o evil_a act_n we_o become_v worse_o than_o the_o first_o author_n of_o it_o who_o perhaps_o by_o their_o hearty_a repentance_n have_v endeavour_v their_o reparation_n when_o by_o my_o countenance_v own_v or_o maintain_v any_o past_a injustice_n or_o oppression_n i_o do_v not_o only_o contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o first_o contriver_n of_o it_o for_o the_o scripture_n attribute_v to_o one_o what_o he_o approve_v of_o in_o another_o so_o st._n augustine_n domini_fw-la augustine_n serm._n 6._o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la domini_fw-la but_o entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o my_o own_o posterity_n by_o it_o 20.5_o it_o exod._n 20.5_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o first_o without_o my_o consent_n nay_o perhaps_o against_o my_o will_n and_o thus_o ahab_n be_v the_o repute_a murderer_n of_o naboth_n by_o possess_v the_o vineyard_n 20._o vineyard_n 3_o king_n 20._o and_o not_o reprove_v but_o actual_o countenance_v his_o wife_n action_n a_o precedent_n for_o those_o that_o now_o enjoy_v or_o purchase_v the_o church_n or_o king_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o make_v the_o inheritance_n they_o 12._o they_o mar._n 12._o but_o by_o kill_v the_o heir_n those_o christ_n send_v to_o possess_v they_o by_o lawful_a title_n nay_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n in_o a_o more_o dangerous_a condition_n than_o the_o first_o designer_n of_o the_o sin_n in_o that_o the_o one_o can_v consist_v with_o repentance_n of_o which_o restitution_n be_v a_o part_n when_o the_o other_o as_o a_o transient_a act_n may_v be_v sorrow_v for_o though_o effect_v in_o the_o most_o horrid_a way_n of_o dissemble_a holiness_n which_o make_v virtue_n itself_o ill-spoken_a of_o when_o fast_v and_o prayer_n be_v make_v preparatory_a to_o the_o worst_a design_n put_v on_o most_o of_o god_n when_o they_o act_v for_o the_o devil_n etc._n devil_n be_v 29.13_o &_o 19_o jer._n 13.13_o ezech._n 33_o ●1_n etc._n etc._n 6._o six_o dissimulation_n or_o compliance_n in_o evil_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v in_o regard_n of_o that_o rectitude_n we_o be_v to_o maintain_v in_o all_o our_o action_n for_o what_o communion_n have_v light_a with_o darkness_n therefore_o say_v the_o apostle_n have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o its_o unfruitful_a deed_n but_o reprove_v they_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v bear_v the_o appearance_n of_o evil_n ●2_n evil_n 1_o thes_n 5._o ●2_n by_o which_o all_o state-hypocrite_n and_o hermaphrodite_n that_o can_v serve_v all_o sex_n and_o turn_v and_o chameleonlike_o assume_v all_o shape_n be_v condemn_v wherefore_o let_v we_o walk_v honest_o as_o in_o the_o day_n free_a from_o all_o artificial_a umbrage_n and_o disguise_n unless_o to_o conceal_v a_o truth_n only_o which_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o discover_v maintain_v a_o conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n towards_o god_n and_o all_o men._n 7._o seven_o we_o be_v to_o avoid_v all_o such_o compliance_n and_o dissimulation_n since_o all_o aberration_n from_o the_o truth_n and_o our_o duty_n whether_o dictum_fw-la factum_fw-la or_o concupitum_fw-la be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n damnable_a say_v st._n augustine_n in_o that_o they_o all_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o intensive_o pure_a as_o our_o prayer_n especial_o our_o action_n which_o be_v to_o other_o the_o image_n and_o counterpart_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v innocent_a in_o regard_n of_o ourselves_o 2._o to_o carry_v the_o probability_n of_o a_o fair_a interpretation_n 3._o to_o be_v free_a from_o just_a offence_n that_o we_o may_v be_v blameless_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o crooked_a generation_n 4.17_o generation_n phil._n 2.4_o 15._o 2_o cor._n 4.17_o and_o approve_v ourselves_o in_o much_o patience_n in_o affliction_n 6._o affliction_n 2_o cor._n 6._o for_o our_o action_n have_v a_o voice_n in_o they_o so_o as_o every_o dissimulation_n or_o outward_a compliance_n with_o any_o thing_n ill_a speak_v i_o guilty_a of_o it_o to_o god_n and_o man_n in_o that_o signa_fw-la exteriora_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sunt_fw-la verba_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la facta_fw-la &_o mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la falsa_fw-la significatio_fw-la cum_fw-la voluntate_fw-la fallendi_fw-la so_o as_o every_o dissimulation_n be_v a_o species_n of_o a_o lie_n and_o can_v in_o no_o case_n be_v lawful_o do_v because_o omne_fw-la mendacium_fw-la est_fw-la peccatum_fw-la 5_o peccatum_fw-la aug._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o tom._n 5_o which_o we_o be_v command_v to_o hate_v 12._o hate_v rom._n 12._o and_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o stool_n of_o wickedness_n which_o imagine_v mischief_n as_o a_o law_n 94.20_o law_n psal_n 94.20_o for_o then_o incipit_fw-la esse_fw-la licitum_fw-la quod_fw-la solet_fw-la esse_fw-la publicum_fw-la &_o desinit_fw-la remedio_fw-la locus_fw-la ubi_fw-la quoe_fw-la fuerant_fw-la vitia_fw-la mores_fw-la sunt_fw-la when_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o against_o the_o righteous_a and_o condemn_v the_o innocent_a blood_n 21._o blood_n vers_fw-la 21._o sin_n become_v natural_a to_o they_o and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o oppose_v those_o who_o we_o be_v not_o to_o conform_v to_o nor_o have_v any_o fellowship_n with_o 5._o with_o rom._n 12.2_o eph._n 5.11_o 2_o tim._n 3._o gala._n 5._o we_o must_v put_v on_o the_o whole_a armour_n of_o god_n to_o withstand_v in_o the_o evil_a day_n 6._o day_n eph._n 6._o do_v all_o thing_n hearty_o as_o unto_o god_n and_o not_o to_o man_n 3.23_o man_n col._n 3.23_o who_o be_v fill_v with_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o even_o disobedient_a to_o parent_n covenant-breaker_n implacable_a unmerciful_a 31._o unmerciful_a rom._n 1.29.30_o 31._o all_o which_o be_v foretell_v shall_v appear_v in_o the_o last_o time_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o piety_n the_o mask_n or_o form_n of_o godliness_n 3._o godliness_n 2_o tim._n 3._o reject_v their_o king_n and_o priest_n 10._o priest_n hos_fw-la 10._o not_o endure_v sound_a doctrine_n but_o heap_v to_o themselves_o teacher_n 4.3_o teacher_n 2_o tim._n 4.3_o not_o call_v as_o aaron_n be_v lawful_o 5._o lawful_o heb._n 5._o nor_o commission_v by_o any_o mission_n from_o god_n 10._o god_n rom._n 10._o to_o instruct_v his_o people_n and_o dispense_v his_o ordinance_n and_o how_o this_o be_v now_o fulfil_v in_o our_o ear_n he_o that_o run_v may_v read_v for_o as_o the_o key_n to_o the_o lock_n it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o print_n to_o the_o seal_n the_o text_n fit_v the_o story_n of_o these_o time_n and_o be_v the_o just_a character_n of_o they_o 12._o they_o hos_fw-la 5.4_o 2_o tim._n 2.19_o isa_n 20.12_o mat._n 15.8_o jer._n 12._o that_o turn_v their_o heart_n from_o god_n and_o their_o very_a devotion_n into_o sin_n when_o by_o they_o they_o seek_v to_o give_v countenance_n to_o wickedness_n etc._n wickedness_n ezek._n 33._o ver_fw-la 30.31_o 32_o etc._n etc._n 8._o eight_o we_o must_v avoid_v all_o thing_n evil_a or_o scandalous_a lest_o some_o be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o duty_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o wicked_a practice_n by_o our_o ill_a example_n which_o be_v the_o short_a way_n of_o teach_v and_o like_o the_o ill_a influence_n of_o planet_n kill_v most_o deadly_a neither_o be_v it_o only_o the_o most_o persuasive_a rhetoric_n and_o oratory_n to_o weak_a understanding_n but_o many_o time_n carry_v the_o force_n of_o a_o command_n nay_o of_o
of_o charity_n in_o the_o do_n or_o not_o do_v it_o as_o in_o the_o instance_n before_o of_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v of_o flesh_n at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o scandal_n of_o my_o weak_a brother_n 8._o brother_n 1_o cor._n 8._o when_o free_a in_o the_o aequilibrium_fw-la of_o choice_n yet_o if_o any_o necessity_n of_o nature_n or_o other_o great_a prejudice_n to_o my_o person_n or_o fortune_n depend_v upon_o my_o not_o eat_v i_o ought_v to_o eat_v flesh_n though_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o another_o rather_o than_o impair_v my_o health_n or_o bring_v any_o great_a mischief_n upon_o myself_o by_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o for_o there_o though_o the_o thing_n be_v indifferent_a in_o itself_o it_o be_v not_o so_o to_o i_o such_o natural_a or_o moral_a necessity_n interpose_v from_o whence_o i_o conceive_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v against_o the_o former_a objection_n that_o no_o conscientious_a obedience_n be_v due_a to_o such_o a_o exercise_n of_o power_n as_o be_v there_o propose_v no_o nor_o submission_n in_o indifferent_a thing_n if_o do_v with_o scandal_n to_o other_o because_o not_o impose_v by_o a_o lawful_a power_n to_o determine_v my_o choice_n yet_o where_o my_o personal_a freedom_n self-preservation_n or_o any_o great_a prejudice_n to_o my_o estate_n in_o which_o my_o posterity_n be_v concern_v be_v put_v into_o the_o scale_n to_o weigh_v against_o a_o unwilling_a scandal_n i_o may_v submit_v for_o that_o alter_v the_o case_n in_o relation_n to_o conscience_n though_o not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o there_o i_o owe_v a_o prudent_a submission_n when_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n which_o be_v but_o to_o love_v my_o neighbour_n as_o myself_o i_o be_o to_o prefer_v the_o well_o be_v of_o myself_o and_o i_o to_o a_o offence_n take_v by_o not_o willing_o give_v to_o another_o where_o a_o compulsory_a injunction_n and_o power_n enforce_v my_o submission_n to_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n to_o preserve_v myself_o by_o all_o lawful_a way_n objection_n iii_o object_n 3._o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o honest_a and_o well-meaning_a man_n may_v not_o be_v in_o any_o case_n voluntary_o instrumental_a under_o a_o usurp_a and_o unlawful_a power_n to_o the_o execute_v the_o know_a law_n by_o which_o distributive_a justice_n between_o party_n and_o party_n religion_n peace_n and_o propriety_n may_v be_v maintain_v and_o perhaps_o some_o advantage_n gain_v by_o which_o they_o may_v much_o improve_v the_o interest_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o they_o prefer_v in_o their_o wish_n to_o their_o own_o be_v and_o that_o if_o they_o decline_v a_o make_v use_n of_o such_o opportunity_n and_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v walk_v by_o the_o same_o rule_n there_o must_v necessary_o follow_v oppression_n atheism_n and_o anarchy_n the_o womb_n of_o all_o confusion_n that_o will_v reduce_v all_o thing_n into_o the_o first_o chaos_n so_o as_o nothing_o but_o darkness_n and_o disorder_n will_v cover_v the_o earth_n which_o their_o omission_n may_v contract_v the_o guilt_n of_o when_o in_o act_v with_o the_o present_a power_n for_o these_o end_n they_o do_v but_o choose_v the_o least_o of_o evil_n and_o have_v no_o thought_n of_o do_v the_o least_o evil_a and_o so_o may_v act_v answ_n as_o i_o say_v the_o least_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v nor_o allow_v to_o produce_v the_o great_a good_a 3.8_o good_a rom._n 3.8_o and_o that_o there_o the_o choice_n be_v not_o between_o evil_n of_o punishment_n where_o the_o least_o may_v be_v choose_v but_o between_o a_o evil_a of_o sin_n which_o i_o have_v prove_v a_o outward_a compliance_n in_o a_o unjust_a cause_n or_o with_o a_o usurp_v or_o unlawful_a power_n especial_o against_o a_o just_a claim_n to_o be_v and_z no_o sin_n be_v as_o the_o school_n determine_v in_o the_o number_n of_o thing_n eligible_a malum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la eligibilium_fw-la propter_fw-la aliud_fw-la bonum_fw-la in_o that_o actus_fw-la peccati_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ordinabilis_fw-la in_o bonum_fw-la finem_fw-la so_o thomas_n aquinas_n 3._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o qu._n 110._o art_n 3._o and_o upon_o the_o egyptian_a midwife_n and_o rachel_n pious_a lie_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o st_n augustine_n 5._o augustine_n sup_v ps_n 5._o peter_n lombard_n 38._o lombard_n lib._n 3._o do_v 38._o and_o thomas_n aquinas_n 3._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o qu._n 110._o art_n 3._o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o tell_v a_o lie_n to_o preserve_v a_o life_n nor_o for_o any_o spiritual_a good_n though_o st._n augustine_n say_v witty_o joan._n witty_o tract_n 5._o tom._n 9_o super_fw-la joan._n nemo_fw-la habet_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la nisi_fw-la mendacium_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la when_o all_o truth_n come_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o god_n 1._o god_n eccles_n 7._o jam._n 1._o and_o st._n ambrose_n 4._o ambrose_n tom._n 4._o upon_o those_o word_n quis_fw-la ex_fw-la vobis_fw-la arguit_fw-la i_o de_fw-la peccato_fw-la omne_fw-la mendacium_fw-la fugiendum_fw-la est_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o operibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o outward_a dissimulation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v when_o opus_n exterius_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la significat_fw-la intentionem_fw-la 2._o intentionem_fw-la aquin._n 2._o 2._o qu._n 111._o art_n 11._o qu._n 111._o art_n 2._o and_o we_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o careful_a not_o to_o make_v hell_n the_o way_n to_o heaven_n vice_n to_o introduce_v virtue_n when_o even_o lawful_a action_n become_v sin_n if_o do_v with_o scandal_n to_o other_o and_o that_o some_o high_a end_n or_o duty_n determine_v not_o my_o choice_n in_o they_o as_o i_o have_v determine_v in_o another_o case_n of_o conscience_n concern_v action_n in_o themselves_o indifferent_a for_o the_o least_o defect_n or_o excess_n make_v a_o lawful_a action_n become_v sinful_a and_o a_o willing_a countenance_v of_o any_o sin_n draw_v on_o the_o toleration_n of_o all_o and_o like_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o blood_n will_v soon_o run_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o sin_n for_o with_o aquinas_n 2._o aquinas_n 2._o 2._o qu._n 110._o art_n 2._o veritas_fw-la aequalis_fw-la est_fw-la cvi_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la opponitur_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la so_o as_o in_o doubtful_a case_n gerson_n rule_n be_v good_a mor._n good_a par._n 2._o reg._n mor._n ab_fw-la omni_fw-la actu_fw-la cvi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la necessario_fw-la astrictus_fw-la teneatur_fw-la desistere_fw-la where_o scandal_n may_v be_v give_v objection_n iu._n object_n 4_o ay_o but_o salus_fw-la populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la so_o as_o i_o may_v act_v voluntary_o with_o and_o under_o a_o usurp_a power_n though_o against_o legal_a settlement_n and_o know_a law_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o a_o law_n of_o necessity_n which_o give_v the_o law_n to_o all_o law_n and_o warrant_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v unlawful_a for_o by_o this_o our_o saviour_n seem_v to_o justify_v his_o disciple_n gather_v ear_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o sabbath-day_n and_o urge_v the_o authority_n of_o david_n example_n for_o it_o 12._o it_o mat._n 12._o answ_n 1._o it_o be_v true_a that_o salus_n populi_n est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o humane_a and_o municipal_a law_n for_o so_o king_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a and_o legislative_a power_n reside_v may_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o people_n in_o great_a exigent_n act_v beside_o nay_o against_o the_o know_a national_a law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o not_o contrary_a to_o any_o divine_a sanction_n answ_n 2._o i_o acknowledge_v that_o necessity_n be_v a_o very_a powerful_a argument_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n to_o excuse_v not_o justify_v a_o ill_a action_n for_o so_o god_n himself_o the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v sometime_o be_v please_v in_o a_o gracious_a condescension_n to_o man_n infirm_a condition_n to_o dispense_v with_o his_o own_o law_n as_o well_o as_o king_n with_o they_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a but_o this_o have_v be_v ever_o in_o thing_n only_o mala_fw-la quia_fw-la prohibita_fw-la evil_a because_o forbid_v as_o in_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a law_n never_o in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la evil_n in_o itself_o and_o forbid_v because_o specifical_o so_o such_o as_o be_v schism_n heresy_n idolatry_n rebellion_n usurpation_n oppression_n murder_n sacrilege_n and_o the_o like_a for_o in_o these_o god_n never_o leave_v his_o servant_n without_o a_o just_a way_n of_o extricate_a themselves_o from_o any_o such_o necessity_n of_o act_v by_o enable_v they_o to_o dare_v to_o die_v rather_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v evil_a and_o by_o suffer_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o commit_v the_o keep_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o he_o in_o well-doing_n as_o unto_o a_o faithful_a creator_n 4.19_o creator_n 1_o pet._n