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end_n action_n good_a intention_n 2,881 5 9.9788 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61867 Five cases of conscience occasionally determined by a late learned hand. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. 1666 (1666) Wing S603; ESTC R15053 36,781 135

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knowledge_n or_o licence_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a sovereign_n iii_o consideration_n of_o the_o end_n to_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o soldier_n 1._o sigh_v the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o man_n action_n and_o undertake_n depend_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o end_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o themselves_o therein_o he_o that_o will_v desire_v to_o lead_v a_o soldier_n life_n must_v narrow_o examine_v his_o own_o heart_n what_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o in_o very_a deed_n that_o first_o and_o chief_o induce_v he_o to_o that_o desire_n and_o what_o affinity_n there_o be_v between_o that_o end_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o himself_o as_o the_o main_a scope_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o that_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o the_o true_a end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o only_o can_v warrant_v it_o lawful_a we_o all_o know_v be_v the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o peace_n by_o repress_v or_o 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for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n bind_v to_o perform_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o lawful_a authority_n call_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o 5._o if_o these_o premise_n will_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o in_o thesi_fw-la abstract_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n character_v and_o those_o other_o circumstance_n which_o may_v vary_v the_o case_n must_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o soldier_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o other_o like_a civil_a employment_n ii_o consideration_n of_o the_o soldier_n employment_n in_o particular_a 1._o the_o care_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o man_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o office_n to_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o warrant_v for_o so_o do_v be_v no_o less_o requisite_a in_o a_o soldier_n then_o in_o any_o other_o officer_n yea_o rather_o by_o so_o much_o more_o requisite_a in_o he_o then_o in_o most_o of_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v conversant_a about_o viz_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o most_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o soldier_n every_o time_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n be_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o his_o employment_n suppose_v to_o do_v it_o either_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o lose_v his_o own_o or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o enemy_n life_n else_o he_o do_v but_o prevaricate_v and_o be_v unfaithful_a in_o the_o service_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o which_o service_n if_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n either_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v actual_o and_o deep_o guilty_a but_o if_o neither_o yet_o that_o very_a resolution_n make_v he_o intentional_o guilty_a of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o good_a right_n so_o far_o to_o dispose_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o other_o life_n it_o concern_v he_o therefore_o to_o look_v well_o to_o that_o both_o what_o power_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o claim_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n 2._o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o proper_o and_o original_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o man_n life_n ius_n aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la belong_v to_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la as_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o life_n so_o the_o sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o life_n and_o death_n some_o part_n of_o which_o power_n since_o it_o have_v please_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o to_o communicate_v unto_o man_n which_o power_n so_o communicate_v be_v that_o which_o we_o use_v to_o call_v ius_n gladii_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v lawful_o exercise_v by_o man_n but_o within_o that_o latitude_n and_o in_o order_n as_o god_n have_v communicate_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o far_o nor_o otherwise_o 3._o now_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o man_n either_o sovereign_a or_o subject_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o destroy_v it_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o any_o case_n no_o nor_o yet_o power_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o certain_a hazard_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o another_o in_o fight_n save_v in_o the_o one_o only_a case_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o hazard_v of_o the_o prince_n life_n in_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n out_o of_o which_o case_n whosoever_o shall_v expose_v his_o life_n to_o hazard_v by_o fight_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n if_o he_o perish_v in_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n nor_o from_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n which_o god_n have_v not_o allow_v 4._o add_v hereunto_o the_o injustice_n that_o he_o thereby_o do_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o country_n god_n have_v give_v to_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n a_o right_a in_o and_o a_o power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o several_a respective_a dominion_n even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n service_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o authority_n require_v thereunto_o which_o they_o can_v therefore_o prodigal_o spend_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o apparent_a wrong_n do_v their_o governors_n interest_n for_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v kill_v a_o private_a person_n be_v not_o only_o a_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o against_o that_o person_n in_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o endite_v a_o offender_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o subject_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o his_o person_n and_o of_o the_o use_n he_o may_v have_v have_v of_o his_o service_n so_o he_o that_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o the_o sword_n in_o fight_n without_o his_o sovereign_n authority_n if_o he_o perish_v be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o his_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o destruction_n but_o do_v also_o a_o act_n injurious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o sovereign_n at_o who_o service_n and_o disposal_n under_o god_n his_o life_n and_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v 5_o and_o as_o his_o presumption_n can_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o be_v slay_v upon_o that_o account_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o another_o though_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o take_v of_o arm_n then_o from_o himself_o for_o war_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o the_o prince_n that_o wage_v the_o war_n be_v as_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o that_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o he_o and_o he_o that_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o another_o must_v do_v it_o by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n as_o well_o as_o this._n now_o the_o soldier_n that_o by_o fight_v on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la declare_v against_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o enemy_n if_o he_o so_o engage_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n only_o he_o do_v indeed_o upon_o the_o point_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v none_o and_o so_o run_v before_o he_o be_v send_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o that_o prince_n into_o who_o service_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o and_o who_o by_o the_o accept_n of_o his_o service_n have_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o do_v such_o execution_n your_o letter_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o this_o ready_a answer_n that_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o by_o consequence_n who_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o warrant_v to_o follow_v be_v of_o no_o more_o validity_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o then_o sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la a_o non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o execute_v it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o with_o licence_n from_o his_o sovereign_n he_o may_v serve_v under_o another_o prince_n and_o consequent_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o because_o the_o sovereign_n by_o so_o licens_v he_o do_v real_o refer_v he_o over_o from_o himself_o to_o another_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o warrant_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o and_o so_o render_v he_o capable_a upon_o the_o other_o acceptance_n to_o execute_v it_o all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o it_o do_v destruere_fw-la suppositum_fw-la for_o we_o now_o suppose_v the_o case_n of_o a_o soldier_n put_v himself_o into_o service_n under_o a_o foreigner_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o where_o himself_o think_v good_a without_o the_o