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end_n act_n parliament_n session_n 2,713 5 11.3473 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61509 Jus populi vindicatum, or, The peoples right to defend themselves and their covenanted religion vindicated wherein the act of defence and vindication which was interprised anno 1666 is particularly justified ... being a reply to the first part of Survey of Naphtaly &c. / by a friend to true Christian liberty. Stewart, James, Sir, 1635-1713. 1669 (1669) Wing S5536; ESTC R37592 393,391 512

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ensnare_v in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n 4._o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n but_o be_v limit_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n then_o when_o he_o transgress_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v to_o he_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o who_o be_v no_o magistrate_n many_o be_v resist_v but_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o his_o bound_n be_v no_o magistrate_n therefore_o he_o may_v be_v resist_v the_o proposition_n can_v be_v deny_v for_o he_o who_o be_v not_o a_o magistrate_n be_v not_o that_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o resist_v the_o assumption_n be_v grant_v by_o arniseus_n de_fw-fr auth_v princi_fw-la c._n 2._o n._n 10._o saying_n dum_fw-la contra_fw-la officium_fw-la facit_fw-la magistratus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la magistratus_fw-la quip_n a_o quo_fw-la non_fw-la injuria_fw-la sed_fw-la jus_o nasci_fw-la debeat_fw-la while_o the_o magistrate_n do_v against_o his_o office_n he_o be_v no_o magistrate_n because_o a_o magistrate_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n but_o right_n l._n miminerint_fw-la 6_o c._n unde_fw-la vi_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la quis_fw-la 24._o 5._o if_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o if_o he_o can_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o please_v then_o when_o he_o make_v his_o lust_n a_o law_n and_o follow_v the_o dictate_v of_o his_o tyrannical_a corrupt_a will_n he_o may_v be_v resist_v because_o what_o power_n he_o never_o gote_v from_o the_o people_n to_o exerce_fw-la if_o he_o exerce_fw-la it_z he_o may_v be_v by_o they_o resist_v but_o the_o people_n never_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o rule_v as_o he_o list_v and_o to_o do_v what_o his_o miss_v understanding_n and_o enrage_a will_n do_v prompt_v he_o to_o do_v ergo_fw-la they_o may_v resist_v he_o when_o he_o exerce_v no_o power_n give_v he_o but_o a_o power_n assume_v to_o himself_o through_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o heart_n and_o wicked_a will_n 6._o if_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o absolute_a than_o the_o people_n be_v not_o denude_v of_o the_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n royalist_n and_o such_o as_o trade_v their_o step_n think_v that_o a_o absolute_a prince_n or_o a_o prince_n integrae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la as_o they_o call_v he_o have_v get_v all_o power_n from_o the_o people_n even_o that_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n which_o yet_o be_v false_a but_o though_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o limit_a prince_n have_v gote_v away_o that_o power_n of_o self_n defence_n from_o the_o people_n and_o leave_v they_o naked_a to_o his_o tyrannical_a will_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o think_v good_a 7._o the_o king_n power_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o absolute_a say_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n and_o limitation_n more_o regaird_a be_v have_v to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o people_n then_o to_o the_o king_n be_v mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o king_n mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n shall_v not_o be_v 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name_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o this_o constitute_n of_o he_o sovereign_a must_v be_v by_o compact_n and_o contract_n betwixt_o he_o and_o they_o for_o such_o mutual_a relation_n as_o be_v betwixt_o prince_n and_o people_n can_v arise_v from_o no_o other_o act_n then_o a_o compact_n unless_o they_o say_v it_o arise_v from_o a_o free_a donation_n but_o then_o they_o must_v grant_v that_o the_o whole_a power_n come_v from_o the_o people_n and_o be_v they_o before_o and_o may_v be_v give_v out_o by_o they_o or_o not_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o no_o law_n can_v constrain_v a_o man_n to_o give_v a_o gift_n &_o further_o if_o it_o be_v from_o they_o by_o free_a gift_n the_o very_a nature_n and_o end_n of_o that_o donation_n put_v it_o beyond_o debate_n that_o it_o be_v upon_o some_o valueable_a consideration_n of_o which_o when_o frustrate_v they_o may_v recall_v their_o donation_n and_o so_o still_o it_o will_v be_v a_o virtual_a compact_n but_o now_o it_o be_v by_o 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sovereign_n and_o they_o by_o set_v up_o sovereign_n without_o these_o limitation_n shall_v say_v such_o and_o such_o shall_v be_v our_o sovereign_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o limitation_n of_o god_n law_n 6._o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o a_o free_a people_n set_v up_o sovereign_n it_o be_v always_o upon_o term_n and_o condition_n they_o persian_n as_o xenophon_n lib._n 8._o cyri_n paed._n tell_v we_o do_v thus_o covenante_n with_o cyrus_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v aid_n to_o they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n if_o any_o shall_v war_v against_o they_o or_o violate_v their_o law_n and_o they_o again_o do_v promise_n that_o they_o shall_v help_v he_o if_o any_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o defend_v his_o country_n and_o therefore_o xenophon_n call_v this_o contract_n or_o compact_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o spartan_a king_n as_o the_o same_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o de_fw-fr rep._n lace_v do_v every_o month_n renew_v their_o 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ground_v sufficient_a for_o some_o action_n whereto_o there_o be_v no_o extraordinary_a call_n answ_n though_o this_o be_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o yet_o we_o say_v 1._o that_o order_n be_v already_o ruin_v when_o the_o magistrate_n destroy_v what_o he_o shall_v preserve_v and_o so_o cross_v his_o commission_n and_o who_o teach_v that_o in_o such_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o god_n order_n be_v violate_v and_o break_v and_o all_o in_o hazard_n to_o be_v overturn_v such_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o god_n order_n and_o appointment_n be_v observe_v do_v not_o take_v a_o way_n to_o ruin_v all_o order_n but_o rather_o to_o preserve_v that_o which_o order_n itself_o be_v appoint_v as_o a_o mean_a to_o preserve_v 2._o we_o plead_v not_o for_o such_o formal_a imperate_a act_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o due_a to_o private_a person_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o for_o a_o power_n according_a to_o the_o ability_n god_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o hinder_v he_o from_o be_v dishonour_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o profession_n and_o religion_n to_o hinder_v a_o universal_a apostasy_n and_o to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o capacity_n to_o have_v thing_n right_v which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n and_o when_o private_a person_n be_v carry_v themselves_o thus_o we_o deny_v that_o they_o be_v run_v out_o of_o their_o rank_n and_o calling_n nor_o can_v he_o prove_v it_o 3._o will_v he_o say_v that_o no_o action_n can_v be_v sufficient_o justify_v because_o do_v in_o extraordinary_a necessity_n and_o without_o a_o extraordinary_a call_n then_o he_o shall_v condemn_v the_o covenant_n which_o david_n make_v with_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 5._o and_o which_o jehojadah_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n &_o the_o people_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o both_o these_o be_v in_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o he_o can_v show_n we_o any_o extraordinary_a call_n he_o add_v if_o magistrate_n be_v deficient_a private_a person_n be_v sufficient_o discharge_v if_o they_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o advance_v religion_n in_o their_o private_a capacity_n and_o by_o their_o elicit_v act_n if_o a_o man_n eye_n be_v put_v out_o his_o ear_n or_o other_o sense_n will_v go_v as_o far_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n as_o may_v be_v yet_o can_v help_v the_o body_n by_o elicit_a act_n of_o see_v so_o whatever_o length_n private_a person_n may_v go_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n they_o must_v not_o go_v to_o exercise_v and_o exert_v formal_o act_n magistratical_a answ_n all_o along_v we_o hear_v nothing_o but_o dictating_n this_o and_o this_o he_o say_v and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n a_o noble_a patron_n of_o a_o desperate_a cause_n and_o worthy_a of_o a_o great_a hire_n but._n 1._o the_o question_n still_o abide_v undiscuss_v how_o far_o private_a person_n capacity_n do_v reach_v for_o that_o they_o must_v do_v more_o than_o keep_v themselves_o pure_a we_o have_v show_v 2._o if_o they_o may_v do_v what_o possible_o they_o can_v for_o advance_v religion_n in_o their_o capacity_n they_o may_v do_v more_o than_o he_o will_v have_v they_o do_v for_o than_o they_o may_v defend_v religion_n with_o the_o sword_n and_o with_o violence_n hinder_v idolatry_n and_o superstition_n and_o what_o of_o that_o nature_n provock_v god_n to_o wrath_n all_o this_o and_o more_o be_v within_o their_o capacity_n and_o possibility_n as_o he_o will_v easy_o grant_v if_o the_o magistrate_n will_v but_o countenance_v it_o yea_o and_o though_o he_o shall_v oppose_v say_v we_o but_o he_o will_v say_v these_o be_v not_o elicit_v act_n and_o will_v he_o grant_v nothing_o else_o to_o private_a subject_n but_o elicit_a act_n then_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v they_o liberty_n to_o disput_n for_o religion_n to_o exhort_v rebuke_n and_o admonish_v etc._n etc._n for_o these_o be_v not_o elicit_v act_n more_o than_o dispute_v with_o the_o sword_n and_o so_o with_o his_o philosophic_a distinction_n he_o will_v charm_v we_o into_o a_o perfect_a acquiescence_n with_o what_o religion_n the_o king_n will_v enjoin_v 3._o ear_n and_o other_o sense_n never_o set_v up_o the_o eye_n and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o see_v for_o their_o good_a but_o the_o people_n set_v up_o the_o magistrate_n and_o may_v do_v when_o the_o magistrate_n lay_v down_o his_o sword_n or_o avowed_o betray_v his_o trust_n what_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o 4._o by_o this_o simile_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o people_n can_v only_o not_o do_v the_o magistrate_n imperat_fw-la act_n but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o elicit_v act_n which_o he_o may_v do_v which_o be_v false_a 5._o though_o they_o can_v exert_v or_o exercise_v formal_o act_v magistratical_a if_o they_o may_v do_v it_o material_o we_o seek_v no_o more_o in_o end_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v forth_o to_o be_v believe_v by_o people_n that_o in_o all_o case_n whether_o concern_v religion_n or_o liberty_n when_o they_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pervert_v the_o government_n that_o they_o be_v eatenus_fw-la in_o so_o far_o even_o as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o king_n and_o that_o the_o royalty_n have_v recur_v to_o themselves_o and_o they_o may_v act_v and_o exercise_v it_o formal_o as_o if_o they_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o and_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v the_o express_a doctrine_n of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la pag._n 99_o 100_o now_o that_o all_o may_v see_v what_o a_o shameless_a and_o impudent_a man_n this_o be_v and_o how_o little_a reason_n any_o have_v to_o give_v he_o credit_n i_o shall_v recite_v the_o author_n very_a word_n but_o because_o say_v he_o the_o estate_n never_o give_v the_o king_n power_n to_o corrupt_v religion_n and_o press_v a_o false_a and_o i_o dolatrous_a worshipe_n upon_o they_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n defend_v not_o true_a religion_n but_o press_v upon_o the_o people_n a_o false_a and_o idolatrous_a religion_n this_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o when_o they_o account_v the_o magistrate_n to_o pervert_v etc._n etc._n in_o that_o they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o king_n but_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v no_o king_n eatenus_fw-la so_o far_o &_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v power_n in_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o king_n at_o all_o if_o a_o incorporation_n accuse_v of_o treason_n &_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v appoint_v a_o lawyer_n to_o advocate_n their_o cause_n if_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o dumbness_n because_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o legal_a and_o representative_a tongue_n none_o can_v say_v that_o this_o incorporation_n have_v lose_v the_o tongue_n that_o nature_n have_v give_v they_o so_o as_o by_o nature_n law_n they_o may_v not_o plead_v in_o their_o own_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o appoint_v the_o foresay_a lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o the_o king_n be_v make_v by_o god_n and_o the_o people_n king_n for_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v true_a religion_n for_o the_o behoof_n and_o salvation_n of_o all_o if_o then_o he_o defend_v not_o religion_n nb_n in_o his_o public_a and_o royal_a way_n it_o be_v presume_v as_o undeniable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o god_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o care_n for_o their_o own_o soul_n be_v to_o defend_v nb_n in_o their_o way_n true_a religion_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v they_o and_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n now_o let_v any_o judge_n if_o this_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a a_o tenant_n as_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o who_o have_v no_o shame_n to_o pervert_v sentence_n which_o he_o can_v confute_v and_o then_o call_v they_o dangerous_a and_o destructive_a and_o thus_o he_o will_v make_v the_o rabble_n of_o the_o degenerate_a clergy_n and_o other_o simple_a one_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v confute_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o thus_o deal_v he_o with_o naphtaly_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o have_v thus_o consider_v all_o which_o the_o surveyer_n have_v here_o and_o there_o speak_v against_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o apply_v what_o have_v be_v say_v unto_o our_o present_a purpose_n of_o vindicate_v the_o late_a act_n of_o defence_n which_o by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v we_o find_v can_v be_v just_o condemn_v as_o treasonable_a or_o rebellious_a but_o rather_o approve_v and_o commend_v as_o loyal_a service_n to_o god_n and_o the_o country_n for_o 1._o thereby_o they_o be_v profess_v their_o constancy_n in_o adhere_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n and_o government_n which_o be_v
magistrate_n from_o violence_n and_o opposition_n when_o he_o keep_v within_o his_o sphere_n and_o do_v his_o duty_n 4._o if_o the_o matter_n pass_v from_o resistance_n to_o revenge_n we_o approve_v it_o not_o if_o the_o pride_n and_o haughtiness_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o let_v they_o see_v to_o it_o and_o labour_n to_o prevent_v it_o by_o condescend_v to_o the_o just_a &_o equitable_a demand_n of_o their_o oppress_a and_o grieve_a subject_n 5._o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o god_n may_v stir_v up_o a_o absolome_n and_o other_o conspirator_n against_o a_o gracious_a david_n for_o his_o own_o holy_a end_n but_o in_o ordinary_a providence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o good_a prince_n while_o alive_a and_o when_o dead_a have_v have_v more_o respect_n of_o their_o subject_n then_o other_o who_o have_v be_v most_o flagitious_a and_o wicked_a the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n &_o chronicle_n demonstrate_v this_o that_o good_a king_n have_v be_v much_o honour_v and_o reverence_v while_n live_v and_o much_o lament_v when_o dead_a and_o upon_o the_o contrare_fw-la wicked_a king_n be_v have_v either_o be_v cut_v off_o or_o when_o dead_a have_v not_o be_v desire_v nor_o burn_v with_o the_o burn_n of_o their_o father_n nor_o bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o father_n whatever_o force_v submission_n &_o outward_a respect_n they_o may_v have_v have_v while_o live_v 6._o as_o for_o the_o difference_n that_o god_n in_o his_o providence_n have_v put_v betwixt_o heathenish_a and_o christian_a king_n see_v what_o evagrius_n say_v eccles_n histor_n cap._n 41._o speak_v against_o zosimus_n he_o have_v these_o word_n worth_a the_o mark_v let_v we_o see_v if_o thou_o will_v how_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v hethnickes_n and_o panime_n maintainer_n of_o idolatry_n and_o paganism_n and_o how_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o cleave_v unto_o the_o christian_a faith_n end_v their_o reign_n be_v not_o cajus_n julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o emperor_n slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o certane_v soldier_n with_o naked_a sword_n dispatch_v cajus_n the_o nephew_n of_o tiberius_n be_v not_o nero_n murder_v by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a and_o dear_a friend_n have_v not_o galba_n the_o like_a end_n otho_n &_o vitellus_n who_o all_o three_o reign_v only_o sixteen_o month_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o titus_n who_o domitianus_n poison_v although_o he_o be_v his_o own_o brother_n what_o say_v thou_o of_o commodus_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o marcinus_n do_v not_o the_o soldier_n use_v he_o like_o a_o captive_a about_o byzantium_n and_o cruel_o put_v he_o to_o death_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o maximinus_n who_o his_o own_o army_n dispatch_v be_v not_o gallus_n and_o volusianus_n murder_v by_o their_o own_o army_n have_v not_o aemilianus_n the_o like_a miserable_a end_n but_o since_o constantine_n begin_v to_o reigne-was_a there_o any_o one_o emperor_n in_o that_o city_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o thy_o own_o religion-on_o except_v that_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n it_o be_v a_o endless_a work_n to_o run_v through_o history_n and_o show_v how_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contrare_fw-la to_o what_o he_o say_v these_o king_n who_o have_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o subject_n whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o since_o christianity_n be_v profess_v have_v be_v most_o flagitious_a and_o wicked_a sure_o if_o we_o shall_v go_v no_o further_o but_o to_o our_o own_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o put_v beyond_o all_o question_n the_o surveyer_n himself_o be_v witness_n who_o say_v pag._n 78._o that_o the_o instance_n of_o opposition_n make_v unto_o the_o scotish_n king_n adduce_v by_o the_o apolog._n be_v but_o the_o insurrection_n of_o noble_n against_o the_o king_n and_o violent_a oppression_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v flagitious_a and_o tyrannous_a and_o thus_o he_o contradict_v what_o he_o just_a now_o say_v but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o this_o stir_n he_o say_v but_o can_v he_o prove_v that_o we_o assert_v that_o any_o party_n of_o the_o people_n when_o strong_a enough_o may_v get_v up_o against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n when_o they_o judge_v that_o they_o deal_v wrongous_o and_o injurious_o with_o they_o sure_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o affirm_v be_v far_o contrary_a to_o this_o as_o have_v be_v often_o time_n show_v we_o know_v that_o the_o evil_n wit_n of_o a_o seditious_a party_n can_v soon_o paint_v the_o best_a king_n as_o a_o black_a and_o ugly_a tyrant_n and_o we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o evil_a wit_n of_o a_o hire_a court-parasite_n and_o bese_n flatterer_n can_v paint_v out_o the_o black_a nero_n or_o caligula_n or_o a_o heliogabalus_n as_o a_o brave_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n be_v as_o legible_a as_o if_o write_v with_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o behove_v to_o be_v strange_a vermilion_a that_o will_v serve_v to_o make_v the_o apostasy_n perjury_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o now_o prince_n and_o ruler_n appear_v whit_n and_o comely_a and_o he_o need_v no_o great_a wit_n who_o will_v paint_v out_o these_o gross_a act_n under_o the_o form_n of_o ugly_a tyranny_n yet_o with_o all_o we_o shall_v willing_o grant_v to_o he_o that_o all_o the_o fearer_n of_o god_n shall_v rather_o endure_v some_o act_n of_o real_a tyranny_n then_o by_o doctrine_n or_o practice_n of_o resistance_n open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o good_a king_n by_o a_o party_n not_o of_o their_o spirit_n but_o lurk_v under_o their_o pretence_n and_o to_o the_o continual_a dissolution_n concussion_n and_o desolation_n of_o humane_a society_n for_o this_o be_v not_o the_o thing_n we_o be_v against_o some_o act_n of_o tyranny_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o endure_v provide_v he_o will_v grant_v we_o liberty_n both_o to_o teach_v &_o practice_v resistance_n when_o the_o act_n of_o tyranny_n be_v not_o one_o or_o two_o but_o many_o nor_o act_n of_o tyranny_n in_o small_a and_o less_o considerable_a matter_n but_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o true_a libertye_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o overturning_a of_o a_o covenant_v work_n of_o reformation_n sworne-to_a by_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n howbeit_o man_n of_o corrupt_a principle_n and_o of_o another_o spirit_n shall_v lurk_v under_o these_o pretence_n be_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o we_o also_o demand_v of_o this_o surveyer_n while_o he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a mood_n that_o he_o will_v evidence_n so_o much_o fear_n of_o god_n as_o not_o to_o condemn_v resistance_n unto_o real_a tyranny_n so_o as_o to_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o the_o ingrained_a &_o bloody_a nerve_n and_o such_o prodigious_a canibales_n to_o waste_v &_o destroy_v at_o pleasure_n the_o best_a of_o subject_n what_o follow_v concern_v obedience_n active_a and_o subjection_n passive_a have_v be_v speak_v to_o former_o and_o it_o be_v needless_a fill_n up_o page_n with_o repetition_n as_o he_o do_v only_o whereas_o he_o cit_v apolog._n pag._n 376_o &_o 377._o grant_v that_o subjection_n be_v necessary_a and_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v repugnant_a to_o what_o naphtali_n say_v he_o will_v know_v that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o question_n there_o be_v concern_v obedience_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a or_o of_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n and_o that_o by_o a_o few_o private_a person_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n a_o single_a person_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o magistrate_n in_o these_o matter_n must_v yield_v the_o penalty_n and_o so_o acknowledge_v his_o subjection_n it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o multitude_n or_o a_o community_n force_v under_o intolerable_a penalty_n to_o act_n of_o impiety_n and_o heinous_a transgression_n and_o who_o can_v defend_v their_o right_n and_o just_a privilege_n palpable_o and_o iniquous_o violate_v may_v not_o repel_v such_o unjust_a force_n with_o force_n &_o resist_v intolerable_a tyranny_n abuse_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n to_o all_o act_n of_o wickedness_n and_o to_o the_o overturning_a &_o destroy_v the_o very_a end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o this_o naphtaly_n speak_v pag._n 28._o so_o that_o he_o but_o give_v vent_v to_o his_o profane_a spirit_n to_o cry_v out_o as_o he_o do_v pag._n 46._o and_o say_v good_a god_n to_o what_o time_n be_v we_o reserve_v to_o see_v so_o certane_v truth_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o immovables_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ancient_a land_n mark_v remove_v by_o a_o upstart_n furious_a crew_n who_o by_o their_o new_a principle_n as_o false_a as_o new_a seek_v to_o confound_v both_o church_n and_o state_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o private_a man_n counter_a act_n and_o violent_a resistance_n to_o a_o whole_a church_n &_o a_o whole_a
com._n class_n 4._o cap._n 20._o pag._n 680._o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o we_o answer_v 1._o the_o question_n which_o he_o move_v pag._n 680._o do_v not_o concern_v we_o for_o there_o he_o say_v that_o mere_a private_a person_n may_v not_o depose_v king_n or_o prince_n or_o rise_v against_o they_o for_o this_o end_n ut_fw-la eos_fw-la à_fw-la dignitate_fw-la seu_fw-la gradu_fw-la svo_fw-la deturbent_fw-la now_o this_o be_v not_o our_o question_n which_o be_v concern_v necessary_a self-defence_n in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n 2._o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o inferior_a magistrate_n who_o set_v limit_n to_o the_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n violat_a his_o compact_n and_o break_v his_o covenant_n to_o force_v he_o to_o stand_v to_o his_o condition_n eum_fw-la in_o ordinem_fw-la cogere_fw-la ac_fw-la vi_fw-la redigere_fw-la ut_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la complete_a idque_fw-la vel_fw-la armis_fw-la cum_fw-la aliter_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la our_o surveyer_n will_v not_o assent_v to_o this_o which_o martyr_n say_v notwithstanding_o he_o account_v he_o one_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a of_o our_o protestant_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a pag._n 682._o he_o will_v have_v private_a person_n endure_v a_o tyrant_n who_o command_v contrary_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a law_n and_o suffer_v he_o patient_o as_o we_o be_v to_o suffer_v patient_o sickness_n but_o who_o see_v not_o that_o notwithstanding_o of_o this_o patient_a submission_n we_o may_v use_v resistance_n as_o we_o may_v use_v resistance_n by_o all_o lawful_a mean_n to_o sickness_n and_o disease_n 4._o though_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o such_o a_o tyrant_n as_o he_o describe_v shall_v not_o be_v resist_v viz._n such_o a_o one_o as_o command_v contra_fw-la aequum_fw-la bonum_fw-la ac_fw-la leges_fw-la yet_o our_o case_n be_v different_a for_o not_o only_o be_v there_o such_o act_n of_o iniquity_n command_v but_o also_o subject_n be_v compel_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o cruelty_n to_o consent_v to_o and_o approve_v iniquous_a course_n and_o our_o magistrate_n be_v in_o a_o singular_a manner_n oblige_v to_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o a_o swear_a covenant_n which_o the_o subject_n desire_v to_o adhere_v unto_o and_o for_o adherence_n thereunto_o be_v persecute_v in_o a_o most_o inhuman_a and_o cruel_a manner_n so_o that_o this_o be_v tyranny_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n than_o what_o peter_n martyr_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o cit_v rivet_n in_o decal_n pag._n 233._o and_o 235._o but_o we_o answer_v 1._o rivet_n grant_v it_o lawful_a unto_o all_o vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n a_o prove_v it_o 2._o in_o the_o place_n by_o he_o cite_v he_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o private_a man_n resist_v the_o violence_n of_o another_o who_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o expone_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v avenge_v himself_o privato_fw-la appetitu_fw-la vel_fw-la contumaciâ_fw-la or_o raise_v sedition_n against_o the_o magistrate_n he_o shall_v but_o abuse_v his_o power_n and_o liberty_n and_o this_o we_o grant_v but_o our_o case_n be_v of_o a_o community_n to_o which_o rivet_n speak_v nothing_o yea_o 3._o in_o the_o other_o place_n though_o he_o will_v not_o have_v a_o private_a person_n kill_v his_o father_n or_o a_o magistrate_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n yet_o he_o grant_v it_o lawful_a to_o resist_v so_o far_o as_o can_v be_v to_o hinder_v our_o own_o destruction_n id_fw-la say_v he_o nos_fw-la absolute_a sontimus_fw-la de_fw-la parent_n &_o principe_n quibus_fw-la licet_fw-la quidem_fw-la resistere_fw-la quantum_fw-la id_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la cum_fw-la invadunt_fw-la injust_a eo_fw-la sine_fw-la ut_fw-la impediamus_fw-la perniciem_fw-la nostram_fw-la whence_o it_o appear_v that_o rivet_n be_v much_o for_o we_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a single_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a from_o the_o unjust_a assault_n of_o prince_n much_o more_o than_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o community_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o king_n emissary_n after_o rivet_n he_o cit_v d._n ames_n con_v case_z lib._n 5._o cap._n 20._o but_o doct._n ames_n speak_v nothing_o against_o we_o for_o he_o be_v summary_o hold_v forth_o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o superior_n towards_o their_o inferior_n and_o of_o inferior_n towards_o their_o superior_n and_o among_o the_o duty_n of_o inferior_n he_o reckon_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n but_o what_o call_v he_o this_o subjection_n do_v he_o mean_v thereby_o a_o stupid_a and_o absolute_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n and_o opression_n no_o but_o such_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o power_n &_o authority_n as_o have_v with_o it_o a_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o same_o unhurt_a now_o this_o be_v consistent_a with_o resistance_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n a_o community_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o unjust_a violence_n of_o magistratee_n and_o yet_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o their_o just_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o labour_v tender_o to_o preserve_v the_o same_o 2._o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v all_o violent_a insurrection_n be_v opposite_a hereunto_o and_o also_o contempt_n but_o that_o be_v violent_a insurrection_n against_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n who_o be_v abuse_v his_o power_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o tyranny_n and_o the_o tyrant_n as_o such_o may_v be_v despise_v and_o undervalue_v without_o wrong_n to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n if_o self_n so_o may_v that_o be_v resist_v without_o violation_n of_o the_o power_n 3._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v that_o subjection_n may_v be_v where_o there_o be_v not_o obedience_n but_o wherein_o say_v he_o do_v this_o subjection_n consist_v in_o submissâ_fw-la recusatione_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la quando_fw-la illicitum_fw-la esse_fw-la constat_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o superiore_fw-la mandatur_fw-la in_o a_o submissive_a refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n and_o this_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o stupid_a submission_n to_o all_o act_n of_o tyranny_n 4._o this_o same_o aim_n cap._n 25._o where_o he_o be_v speak_v of_o maagistrate_n and_o subject_n and_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o subjcet_n unto_o they_o puts_z subjection_n and_o obedience_n together_o §_o 16._o wherefore_o as_o hence_o it_o can_v follow_v because_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n just_a and_o agreeable_a to_o god_n law_n that_o therefore_o obedience_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o they_o command_v thing_n unjust_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o nor_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o because_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o when_o their_o power_n be_v not_o abuse_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o or_o non-resistence_a when_o they_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o conscience_n state_n and_o body_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o labour_n to_o overturn_v all_o 5._o it_o be_v true_a he_o say_v cap._n 31._o §_o 10._o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v be_v such_o and_o there_o may_v be_v such_o other_o circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o person_n invade_v may_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v as_o to_o kill_v but_o that_o speak_v nothing_o to_o our_o case_n which_o be_v a_o resist_n to_o the_o king_n be_v bloody_a emissary_n not_o by_o one_o private_a person_n but_o by_o a_o community_n and_o since_o d._n ames_n in_o the_o same_o chapt._n §_o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n think_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o private_a person_n to_o defend_v himself_o even_o by_o kill_v the_o aggressor_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n he_o will_v abundant_o justify_v our_o practice_n and_o likewise_o he_o allow_v this_o defence_n even_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o other_o §_o 9_o rectè_fw-la etiam_fw-la extenditur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la non_fw-la tantum_fw-la nost●um_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la innocentium_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la postula_fw-la lex_fw-la ut_fw-la proximum_fw-la diligamus_fw-la sicut_fw-la nosipsos_fw-la and_o therefore_o amesius_n be_v much_o for_o we_o as_o for_o the_o two_o papist_n estius_n and_o tollet_fw-la who_o he_o cit_v they_o speak_v not_o against_o we_o who_o plead_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o self_n defence_n unto_o a_o community_n against_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o every_o private_a single_a person_n neither_o plead_v we_o for_o a_o power_n of_o kill_v king_n and_o if_o they_o be_v against_o we_o he_o can_v not_o have_v much_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o we_o join_v hand_n with_o papist_n thus_o be_v all_o his_o authority_n from_o divine_n answer_v let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v further_a he_o tell_v we_o pag._n 25._o 26._o that_o when_o lex_n rex_fw-la have_v in_o severral_a place_n such_o as_o pag._n 313._o 314._o 322._o 463._o vent_v that_o principle_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o no_o man_n
please_v to_o do_v what_o he_o allege_v naphtaly_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o speak_v to_o chap._n 1._o be_v touch_v the_o dissolve_v of_o humane_a society_n which_o in_o some_o case_n politician_n will_v yield_v to_o see_v althus_n pol._n c._n 38._o n._n 76._o and_o the_o thing_n he_o drive_v at_o be_v to_o fasten_v on_o the_o honest_a party_n a_o resolution_n and_o design_n to_o dissipate_v and_o dissolve_v the_o immemorial_o settle_a frame_n as_o he_o love_v to_o speak_v pag._n 9_o of_o that_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n which_o through_o divine_a providence_n have_v in_o many_o generation_n subsist_v under_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o nation_n abroad_o yea_o and_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o divine_a providence_n which_o have_v through_o many_o storm_n in_o several_a age_n preserve_v we_o in_o this_o comfortable_a constitution_n and_o this_o he_o devise_v of_o his_o own_o wicked_a heart_n of_o purpose_n to_o make_v these_o cordial_a lover_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o their_o country_n hateful_a to_o all_o the_o world_n if_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v represente_v they_o as_o man_n of_o strange_a principle_n &_o purpose_n but_o woe_n to_o such_o as_o make_v lie_v their_o refuge_n this_o man_n think_v to_o make_v the_o king_n glade_n with_o his_o lie_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o speak_v lie_n shall_v be_v stop_v but_o sure_o one_o will_v think_v that_o he_o behove_v to_o have_v some_o clear_a ground_n to_o walk_v upon_o in_o assert_v this_o of_o we_o and_o especial_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o spend_v a_o whole_a chapter_n to_o confute_v it_o and_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v ramble_v up_o and_o down_o that_o book_n of_o naphtali_n to_o seek_v out_o a_o ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n he_o can_v not_o adduce_v any_o one_o sentence_n that_o even_o with_o half_a a_o eye_n do_v look_v there_o away_o except_o one_o which_o yet_o have_v no_o such_o design_n or_o import_v the_o sentence_n be_v this_o pag._n 150._o that_o through_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v the_o person_n one_o or_o more_o thus_o liberate_v therefrom_o do_v relapse_n into_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o according_o as_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o case_n and_o exigence_n of_o their_o cause_n do_v require_v may_v upon_o the_o very_a same_o principle_n again_o join_v and_o associate_v for_o their_o better_a defence_n and_o preservation_n as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o enter_v into_o societye_n for_o clear_v of_o which_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o author_n there_o be_v only_o add_v a_o few_o observation_n to_o clear_v the_o innocency_n of_o these_o noble_a witness_n who_o die_v owne_v the_o interest_n and_o cause_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o show_v how_o free_a they_o be_v of_o the_o crime_n of_o rebellion_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v now_o all_o know_v that_o as_o these_o worthy_n have_v no_o design_n of_o erect_v themselves_o into_o a_o distinct_a commonwealth_n nor_o to_o make_v such_o a_o civil_a politic_a separation_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n so_o the_o way_n which_o they_o take_v do_v direct_o tend_v to_o have_v the_o whole_a land_n unite_v unto_o god_n and_o among_o themselves_o as_o one_o for_o god_n and_o to_o god_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n have_v they_o design_v such_o a_o separation_n they_o behove_v also_o to_o have_v choose_v more_o apposite_a &_o fit_a mean_n than_o these_o be_v which_o they_o do_v use_v as_o any_o of_o half_a a_o judgement_n may_v perceive_v 2._o that_o as_o the_o main_a and_o only_a design_n of_o these_o worthy_n be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o covenant_v religion_n from_o manifest_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n and_o to_o have_v the_o land_n recover_v from_o that_o woeful_a course_n of_o backslide_v and_o depart_v from_o the_o lord_n whereof_o it_o be_v guilty_a and_o wherein_o it_o have_v lyen_fw-we for_o many_o day_n so_o this_o author_n be_v only_o clear_v their_o innocency_n as_o to_o that_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o observation_n pag._n 147._o he_o clear_v the_o native_a ground_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o in_o the_o 2._o how_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o end_n of_o government_n do_v not_o destroy_v this_o native_a right_n but_o that_o then_o people_n be_v as_o free_a to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o ever_o even_o against_o the_o oppress_a power_n who_o in_o that_o case_n according_a to_o king_n james_n his_o testimony_n and_o practice_n become_v tyrant_n and_o be_v to_o be_v resist_v and_o in_o the_o 3._o how_o all_o power_n be_v oblige_v if_o not_o express_o yet_o tacit_o to_o walk_v in_o a_o due_a subordination_n to_o god_n and_o to_o prosecute_v these_o great_a end_n of_o government_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o 4._o how_o our_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o coronation_n covenant_n oath_n to_o rule_v for_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o 5._o how_o all_o even_a the_o most_o malignant_o affect_v will_v assent_v to_o this_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o their_o own_o particular_a case_n and_o come_v in_o the_o 6._o place_v to_o the_o word_n cite_v which_o must_v have_v the_o same_o import_n and_o tendency_n to_o wit_n to_o clear_v the_o innocency_n of_o private_a person_n self-defence_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o power_n which_o shall_v mind_n and_o study_v according_a to_o their_o place_n &_o power_n to_o promove_v the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n viz._n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_n in_o soul_n and_o body_n do_v manifest_o and_o notorious_o pervert_v these_o end_n and_o prefer_v themselves_o and_o their_o own_o lust_n unto_o the_o will_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n the_o same_o be_v also_o clear_a from_o the_o follow_a observation_n which_o do_v manifest_o point_v at_o the_o clear_n of_o people_n be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n conform_v to_o their_o engagement_n vow_n and_o covenant_n which_o still_o stand_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o of_o any_o thing_n do_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o late_a in_o their_o act_n rescissory_a and_o condemnatory_a 3._o the_o very_a word_n themselves_o to_o any_o who_o be_v not_o utter_o blind_v with_o prejudice_n can_v import_v no_o more_o than_o that_o when_o through_o the_o notorious_a and_o mainf_a perversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o person_n now_o relapse_v into_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n may_v no_o less_o now_o join_v and_o associate_v together_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n then_o at_o first_o they_o enter_v into_o societes_fw-la for_o as_o their_o enter_v into_o society_n be_v for_o this_o end_n and_o their_o set_n up_o of_o magistrate_n over_o themselves_o be_v for_o this_o end_n so_o when_o the_o magistrate_n across_o their_o end_n and_o rule_v and_o thereby_o annul_v the_o relation_n or_o make_v it_o invalide_v for_o the_o end_n they_o may_v join_v together_o now_o for_o these_o end_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o formal_a institution_n of_o government_n and_o who_o can_v deny_v this_o to_o be_v a_o truth_n or_o who_o can_v hence_o infer_v but_o he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o perverse_a spirit_n and_o for_o his_o perverse_a end_n seek_v to_o pervert_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o people_n crumble_a together_o in_o lesser_a fraction_n and_o petty_a commonwealthe_n 4._o suppose_v the_o word_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o that_o gloss_n '_o which_o the_o surveyer_n put_v upon_o they_o yet_o as_o they_o lie_v connect_v with_o what_o precee_v and_o with_o what_o follow_v they_o can_v at_o most_o be_v but_o a_o medium_fw-la for_o prove_v the_o intend_a conclusion_n and_o so_o must_v be_v consider_v as_o sound_v a_o argument_n a_fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la from_o the_o more_o to_o the_o less_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o when_o through_o the_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a perversion_n of_o the_o great_a end_n of_o society_n and_o government_n the_o bond_n thereof_o be_v dissolve_v and_o person_n relapse_n into_o their_o primeve_n liberty_n so_o that_o according_a as_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o case_n and_o exigence_n of_o their_o cause_n require_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n they_o may_v again_o associate_v and_o combine_v into_o new_a and_o distinct_a society_n and_o commonwealthe_n
the_o civil_a magistrate_n sure_o when_o he_o say_v and_o elsewhere_o prove_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v above_o the_o king_n he_o full_o agree_v with_o these_o author_n touch_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o place_n so_o that_o that_o surveyer_n may_v have_v spare_v his_o pain_n in_o recite_v their_o word_n for_o he_o say_v nothing_o against_o what_o either_o pareus_n pet._n martyr_n musculus_fw-la bezelius_n diodate_v or_o the_o chaldee_n paraphrase_n say_v let_v we_o hear_v how_o he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o say_v he_o if_o the_o person_n invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n abuse_v their_o power_n become_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a hlood_n who_o in_o that_o society_n where_o of_o they_o be_v head_n shall_v judge_v or_o punish_v they_o who_o be_v superior_a over_o the_o supreme_a to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v inexplicable_a how_o any_o in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a majesty_n &_o magistratical_a power_n reside_v shall_v according_a to_o order_n be_v punish_v by_o subject_n answ_n this_o be_v the_o knot_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o than_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v again_o and_o again_o and_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o already_o but_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o inexplicable_a and_o a_o gordian_a knot_n let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v loose_v it_o without_o alexander_n sword_n he_o will_v grant_v or_o if_o he_o will_v not_o but_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v elsewhere_o grant_v speak_v of_o a_o legal_a resistance_n all_o the_o lawyer_n in_o scotland_n will_v grant_v it_o that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o king_n name_n shall_v seek_v to_o dispossess_v a_o man_n of_o his_o inheritance_n the_o man_n may_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o law_n and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o advocate_n must_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o these_o ordinary_a judge_n must_v judge_v righteous_a judgement_n according_a to_o law_n and_o give_v out_o a_o decreet_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o subject_n against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o condemn_v the_o king_n of_o injury_n and_o oppression_n intend_v against_o the_o subject_n now_o who_o but_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v judge_n here_o to_o the_o supreme_a &_o yet_o these_o judge_n in_o another_o respect_n be_v but_o subject_n do_v he_o not_o now_o see_v how_o such_o as_o be_v mere_a subject_n in_o one_o respect_n may_v judge_v and_o punish_v he_o who_o be_v invest_v with_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o magistratical_a power_n and_o so_o in_o another_o respect_n be_v above_o he_o and_o what_o if_o i_o say_v that_o as_o in_o civil_a matter_n the_o ordinary_a judge_n may_v judge_v the_o king_n so_o the_o justice_n general_a or_o his_o deputy_n constitute_v ordinare_fw-la judge_n in_o criminal_o or_o capital_n may_v judge_v he_o when_o he_o commit_v a_o capital_a crime_n let_v he_o or_o any_o man_n else_o show_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o other_o may_v not_o be_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o a_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n the_o case_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o that_o be_v a_o judge_n always_o above_o he_o and_o so_o even_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n if_o the_o king_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n by_o they_o may_v his_o blood_n be_v shed_v then_o pag._n 81._o he_o say_v when_o the_o apostle_n rom._n 13._o say_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_a power_n that_o every_o soul_n do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o supreme_a power_n itself_o for_o how_o can_v the_o man_n invest_v with_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o superior_a power_n but_o it_o be_v mean_v that_o every_o soul_n under_o the_o superior_a power_n or_o supreme_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o it_o answ_n yet_o again_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o we_o hear_v before_o be_v he_o not_o able_a to_o understand_v this_o how_o one_o who_o be_v supreme_a in_o one_o respect_n may_v be_v inferior_a in_o another_o respect_n the_o father_n have_v a_o supreme_a paternal_a power_n over_o the_o son_n yet_o the_o soon_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o prince_n may_v be_v over_o he_o as_o david_n be_v over_o jesse_n and_o saul_n over_o kish_n but_o say_v he_o let_v man_n as_o they_o will_v indulge_v themselves_o in_o their_o seditious_a notion_n they_o must_v at_o last_v sist_z in_o some_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judge_v able_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o answ_n be_v it_o so_o what_o have_v he_o gain_v for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n must_v either_o he_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n which_o be_v not_o judgeable_a or_o punishable_a by_o any_o or_o must_v there_o be_v none_o his_o adversary_n will_v soon_o deny_v the_o consequence_n and_o he_o let_v he_o indulge_v himself_o in_o his_o tyrannical_a notion_n as_o much_o as_o he_o will_v shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o confirm_v it_o how_o then_o shall_v he_o defend_v the_o sacred_a person_n and_o life_n of_o the_o king_n what_o say_v he_o further_o if_o sovereign_a majesty_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n or_o people_n who_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o shed_v innocent_a blood_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n when_o they_o transgress_v shall_v this_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o sound_a and_o small_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o this_o man_n speak_v pag._n 240._o then_o there_o be_v ground_n enough_o lay_v for_o eternal_a confusion_n answ_n the_o surveyer_n either_o subtle_o or_o ignorant_o confound_v thing_n here_o which_o shall_v be_v consider_v distinct_o and_o lead_v his_o unwarry_a reader_n off_o the_o way_n wherefore_o we_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n though_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n to_o prove_v the_o king_n uncontrollable_a or_o unpunishable_a and_o unjudgeable_a for_o any_o of_o his_o act_n take_v notice_n of_o these_o few_o thing_n which_o will_v help_v to_o clear_v the_o matter_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o not-judgeablenesse_a to_o speakso_o and_o not-punisheablenesse_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la which_o may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o notorious_a rebel_n and_o outlaw_n who_o neither_o law_n nor_o power_n of_o authority_n can_v cöerce_v and_o there_o be_v a_o non-punishablenesse_a and_o non-judgeablenesse_a the_o ●ure_n when_o one_o be_v exeme_v from_o law-judgment_n and_o law-sentence_n so_o that_o he_o be_v above_o all_o trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o magistrate_n case_n may_v fall_v out_o wherein_o such_o as_o be_v punishable_a &_o judgeable_a de_fw-fr jure_fw-la according_a to_o a_o ordinary_a way_n lay_v down_o or_o allow_v by_o god_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v unpunishable_a and_o not-judgeable_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la either_o through_o corruption_n prevail_v over_o all_o or_o prevalency_n of_o power_n in_o the_o punishable_a person_n or_o person_n and_o this_o though_o in_o a_o ordinary_a way_n irremediable_a yet_o speak_v not_o against_o the_o ordinance_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o personal_a fault_n of_o governor_n or_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v with_o authority_n and_o power_n as_o be_v that_o act_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n in_o david_n and_o public_a miscarriage_n in_o point_n of_o governm_fw-la &_o in_o exerce_a the_o power_n wherewith_o they_o be_v invest_v of_o personal_a fault_n speak_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o the_o place_n now_o under_o consideration_n and_o upon_o this_o have_v we_o vindicate_v that_o worthy_a author_n from_o what_o this_o perverter_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o mix_v these_o and_o confound_v they_o that_o according_a to_o his_o way_n he_o may_v pervert_v the_o truth_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o simple_a act_n of_o maladministration_n in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o betwixt_o such_o act_n of_o maladministration_n as_o pervert_v the_o end_n of_o government_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o palpable_a clear_a and_o undeniable_a miscarriage_n and_o betwixt_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a nor_o unquestionable_a 5._o there_o be_v a_o difference_n to_o be_v make_v betwixt_o ordinary_a stand_a case_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a emergent_a in_o a_o extraordinary_a case_n while_o the_o disease_n be_v desperate_a a_o desperat-like_a and_o extraordinary_a remedy_n may_v be_v use_v without_o overturning_a the_o ordinary_a way_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o ordinary_a case_n these_o thing_n will_v help_v we_o to_o nnravel_v his_o confuse_a discourse_n and_o so_o we_o answer_v 1._o if_o parliament-member_n or_o private_a person_n among_o the_o people_n shed_v innocent_a blood_n it_o be_v no_o difficulty_n to_o know_v who_o shall_v judge_v they_o 2._o if_o a_o parliament_n as_o the_o people_n representative_n murder_v the_o innocent_a i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n by_o a_o posterior_n parliament_n as_o
when_o a_o beanch_n of_o judge_n in_o civil_a matter_n conspire_v together_o to_o oppress_v by_o their_o unlawful_a and_o unjust_a decreet_n palpable_o such_o and_o not_o our_o to_o all_o when_o they_o be_v depose_v and_o other_o put_v in_o their_o place_n the_o oppress_a may_v get_v his_o cause_n right_v and_o reparation_n of_o damage_n of_o they_o or_o when_o a_o justice_n general_a manifest_o &_o palpable_o murder_v the_o innocent_a he_o may_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v before_o another_o put_v in_o his_o place_n if_o this_o may_v be_v do_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n it_o may_v so_o may_v the_o other_o be_v do_v with_o parliament_n 3._o if_o parliament_n conspire_v to_o overturn_v religion_n law_n liberty_n and_o thus_o destroy_v the_o republic_n i_o judge_v with_o l._n r._n pag._n 240._o that_o the_o sound_a part_n if_o they_o be_v able_a may_v resist_v and_o hinder_v so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v that_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o republic_n neither_o ever_o shall_v he_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v a_o ground_n for_o eternal_a confusion_n o_o say_v he_o any_o lesser_a part_n when_o they_o have_v or_o think_v they_o have_v will_n and_o strength_n enough_o to_o through_o their_o business_n will_v undoubted_o call_v themselves_o the_o sound_a part_n and_o labour_n to_o bear_v down_o the_o corrupt_a plurality_n answ_n this_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v destruction_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v of_o the_o lord_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v abuse_v by_o sinful_a man_n for_o the_o best_a thing_n may_v be_v abuse_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o mean_v allow_v by_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o lay_v a_o ground_n for_o eternal_a confusion_n but_o the_o abuse_n of_o the_o mean_v maintain_v whereof_o we_o be_v not_o guilty_a but_o we_o have_v have_v abundance_n of_o such_o rot_a consequence_n from_o he_o who_o know_v better_a what_o it_o be_v to_o deceive_v the_o simple_a with_o sophistication_n then_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judicious_a with_o solid_a reason_n then_o he_o add_v but_o the_o christian_a reader_n may_v easy_o see_v how_o hard_o this_o author_n be_v put_v to_o it_o and_o for_o all_o his_o say_n that_o according_a to_o god_n law_n king_n must_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o other_o yet_o be_v he_o force_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o supremacy_n of_o power_n in_o some_o not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n ans_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o what_o we_o hear_v just_a now_o and_o whether_o true_a or_o false_a it_o help_v he_o nothing_o have_v that_o supremacy_n of_o power_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a by_o any_o but_o by_o god_n who_o will_v if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o not_o the_o king_n life_n be_v not_o secure_v and_o if_o he_o say_v if_o any_o have_v it_o the_o king_n must_v have_v it_o true_o if_o this_o rot_a malignant_a and_o parasitical_a ignoramus_fw-la can_v make_v no_o bad_a inference_n but_o he_o have_v already_o so_o often_o discover_v vanity_n in_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o we_o can_v account_v he_o infallible_a and_o therefore_o let_v he_o prove_v his_o consequence_n for_o we_o know_v he_o better_o than_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o he_o upon_o trust_n well_o what_o way_n do_v he_o clear_v this_o of_o lex_fw-la rex_fw-la for_o say_v he_o pag._n 389._o when_o he_o have_v give_v all_o power_n to_o the_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n he_o object_v to_o himself_o who_o shall_v punish_v and_o coërce_v the_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o exorbitance_n he_o answer_v posterior_n parliament_n and_o pag._n 211._o he_o say_v by_o the_o people_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v they_o to_o be_v judge_v let_v all_o our_o noble_n and_o parliament_n hearken_v to_o this_o answ_n in_o the_o first_o place_n cite_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v not_o speak_v of_o parliament_n power_n over_o the_o king_n as_o this_o squint-eyed_a surveyer_n think_v but_o be_v handle_v that_o question_n whether_o or_o not_o monarcy_n be_v the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o be_v show_v in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v best_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v it_o be_v wor_v and_o show_v how_o a_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v best_a and_o then_o answer_v some_o objection_n and_o to_o that_o which_o some_o may_v object_v that_o parliament_n may_v exceed_v their_o bound_n and_o who_o shall_v coërce_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o posteriour_a parliament_n may_v do_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o salvo_fw-la in_o that_o mixture_n of_o governmemt_fw-mi 2._o in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o be_v show_v what_o relation_n the_o king_n have_v to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o sole_a law_n maker_n nor_o sole_a supreme_a judge_n and_o answer_v that_o objection_n that_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o man_n and_o look_v to_o their_o own_o end_n not_o to_o law_n and_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o fundamental_n &_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n why_o call_v ●e_v the_o noble_n and_o parliament_n to_o hearken_v to_o this_o what_o absurdity_n inn_n reason_n be_v here_o who_o ever_o head_n of_o this_o say_v he_o that_o one_o parliament_n posteriour_a shall_v punish_v the_o prior_n their_o act_n they_o may_v retract_v indeed_o but_o to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o act_n be_v most_o absurd_a because_o the_o prior_n parliament_n in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o the_o posterior_n state_n man_n will_v wonder_n at_o this_o doctrine_n that_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o their_o free_a vote_n by_o a_o succeed_a parliament_n and_o far_o more_o at_o the_o subject_v they_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n answ_n 1._o it_o be_v no_o small_a punishment_n and_o cöertion_n to_o a_o parliament_n to_o have_v all_o their_o design_n consultation_n and_o conclusion_n overturn_v which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o posteriour_a parliament_n 2._o if_o parliament_n by_o their_o free_a vote_n sell_v religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o same_o and_o betray_v their_o trust_n i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o ought_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o pain_n if_o they_o shall_v enact_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n the_o act_n when_o make_v that_o all_o who_o will_v not_o bow_v and_o burn_v incense_n to_o a_o idol_n shall_v be_v brunt_n quick_a i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o may_v not_o by_o a_o posteriour_a parliament_n be_v question_v and_o punish_v for_o that_o innocent_a blood_n which_o they_o have_v shed_v 3._o his_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o never_o have_v power_n or_o commission_n for_o overturning_a the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o magistrate_n of_o a_o brugh_n betray_v their_o trust_n dilapidate_v the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n sell_v and_o dispone_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o may_v not_o the_o succeed_a magistrate_n call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o that_o judicatory_a they_o have_v as_o much_o power_n if_o any_o as_o the_o posteriour_a 4._o wonder_v at_o it_o who_o will_v that_o which_o be_v right_o be_v right_a and_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o equity_n that_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o their_o representative_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v they_o in_o their_o name_n and_o by_o any_o power_n borrow_v from_o they_o to_o destory_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o overturn_v the_o fundation_n of_o religion_n and_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n but_o then_o say_v he_o another_o objection_n he_o make_v posteriour_a parliament_n and_o people_n both_o may_v err_v he_o answeres_fw-la all_o that_o be_v true_a god_n only_o must_v remede_o that_o what_o can_v he_o make_v of_o this_o well_o then_o say_v he_o if_o parliament_n or_o people_n destroy_v or_o murder_v person_n innocent_o god_n only_o must_v remee_v that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n to_o call_v they_o to_o a_o account_n who_o see_v not_o that_o at_o length_n the_o author_n be_v drive_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o power_n which_o if_o it_o deviate_v can_v be_v judge_v by_o any_o on_o earth_n answ_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la be_v not_o there_o speak_v of_o particular_a act_n of_o injustice_n or_o iniquity_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a end_n of_o government_n and_o so_o if_o parliament_n and_o people_n concur_v and_o join_v together_o to_o overturn_v all_o the_o world_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n on_o earth_n neither_o need_v he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o see_v it_o be_v so_o obvious_a to_o all_o who_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o head_n though_o god_n have_v appoint_v