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end_n act_n parliament_n session_n 2,713 5 11.3473 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57925 The Tryal of Thomas, Earl of Strafford, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, upon an impeachment of high treason by the Commons then assembled in Parliament, in the name of themselves and of all the Commons in England, begun in Westminster-Hall the 22th of March 1640, and continued before judgment was given until the 10th of May, 1641 shewing the form of parliamentary proceedings in an impeachment of treason : to which is added a short account of some other matters of fact transacted in both houses of Parliament, precedent, concomitant, and subsequent to the said tryal : with some special arguments in law relating to a bill of attainder / faithfully collected, and impartially published, without observation or reflection, by John Rushworth of Lincolnes-Inn, Esq. Strafford, Thomas Wentworth, Earl of, 1593-1641, defendant.; Rushworth, John, 1612?-1690.; England and Wales. Parliament. House of Commons. 1680 (1680) Wing R2333; ESTC R22355 652,962 626

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great_a piety_n he_o do_v public_o express_v it_o when_o his_o own_o sacred_a life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o most_o detestable_a traitor_n that_o ever_o be_v for_o all_o which_o cause_n be_v it_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o the_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o attainder_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n and_o article_n and_o thing_n therein_o contain_v be_v obtain_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v now_o hereby_o repeal_v revoke_v and_o reverse_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o decease_a earl_n of_o strafford_n aforesaid_a be_v it_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o record_n and_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a attainder_n be_v whole_o cancel_v and_o take_v off_o the_o file_n or_o otherwise_o deface_v and_o obliterated_a to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v visible_a in_o after_o age_n or_o bring_v into_o example_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o future_a question_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n however_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n or_o who_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o the_o tumult_n or_o disorderly_o procure_v the_o act_n aforesaid_a any_o thing_n herein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o table_n a._n abstract_n of_o the_o earl_n answer_v to_o the_o 28_o article_n pa._n 22._o to_o 30_o account_v introductive_a of_o several_a passage_n previous_a to_o the_o trial_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n p._n 1._o accusation_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n p._n 3._o accusation_n of_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n p._n 4._o act_n of_o attainder_n at_o large_a 756._o mr._n st._n john_n argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o 675._o to_o 705._o it_o be_v read_v a_o second_o time_n 47._o lord_n digby_n speech_n to_o that_o bill_n 50._o exception_n take_v thereat_o by_o some_o member_n 55_o act_n of_o attainder_n as_o also_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n past_o the_o lord_n 755_o a_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o send_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n 755._o act_n of_o reversal_n of_o this_o bill_n of_o attainder_n 778_o adjournment_n of_o the_o commons_o upon_o the_o king_n speech_n may_v 1._o 735._o answer_v of_o the_o earl_n read_v contain_v 200_o sheet_n of_o paper_n 22._o army_n in_o ireland_n new_a levy_v to_o be_v disband_v 18_o and_o 42_o eight_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n in_o maintenance_n of_o his_o accusation_n 8_o 9_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n vote_v against_o sir_n george_n ratcliff_n 17._o twenty_o eight_o article_n against_o the_o earl_n send_v up_o to_o the_o lord_n 20._o they_o be_v at_o large_a insert_v 61._o article_n ii_o read_v charge_v the_o earl_n with_o word_n say_v the_o king_n little_a finger_n shall_v be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n 149._o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 149_o to_o 155._o artice_n iii_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o word_n say_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o it_o as_o he_o please_v 155_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 156_o to_o 172_o artic._n iv._o read_v charge_v he_o with_o word_n that_o he_o will_v make_v all_o ireland_n know_v that_o any_o act_n of_o state_n there_o make_v shall_v be_v as_o bind_v as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 173._o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 174_o to_o 185._o article_n v._o read_v charge_v he_o that_o he_o do_v procure_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o lord_n mountnorris_n sentence_n of_o death_n in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n 186_o and_o the_o sentence_n read_v 187._o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 188_o to_o 204._o article_n vi_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o put_v the_o lord_n mountnorris_n out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o freehold_n upon_o a_o paper-petition_n 205._o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o aticle_n 205_o to_o 213._o article_n viii_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o cause_v the_o lord_n loftus_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v close_a prisoner_n 221._o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 222_o to_o 235._o article_n ix_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o law_n to_o give_v a_o general_a warrant_n to_o the_o bishop_n officer_n to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o do_v not_o obey_v ecclesiastical_a decree_n sentence_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o commit_v they_o and_o a_o copy_n produce_v 236_o 237._o passage_n interlocutory_a defence_n and_o reply_n 238_o to_o 240._o article_n x._o read_v wherein_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o procure_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v farm_a to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o native_a commodity_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v rate_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n for_o the_o custom_n 241_o the_o case_n state_v by_o mr._n maynard_n 242_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 243_o to_o 250_o article_n xi_o agree_v for_o the_o present_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o 252_o article_n xii_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o make_v a_o monopoly_n of_o tobacco_n get_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o his_o hand_n 401_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 402_o to_o 412_o article_n xiii_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o get_v great_a quantity_n of_o flax_n into_o his_o hand_n enjoin_v the_o work_n thereof_o into_o yarn_n and_o thread_n etc._n etc._n 416_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 416_o to_o 428_o article_n fourteen_o lay_v aside_o for_o the_o present_a 425_o article_n xv._n read_v charge_v the_o earl_n with_o impose_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o people_n without_o warrant_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v levy_v by_o troop_n of_o soldier_n 426_o the_o charge_n open_v by_o mr._n geoffrey_n palmer_n 427_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 427_o to_o 454_o etc._n etc._n article_n xvi_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o put_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v the_o nobility_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o depart_v that_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n 460_o the_o article_n open_v by_o mr._n palmer_n who_o proceed_v to_o manage_v the_o evidence_n 461_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n defence_n and_o reply_n as_o to_o that_o article_n 462_o to_o 481_o interlocutory_a passage_n after_o the_o reply_n 484_o to_o 487_o article_n xix_o read_v charge_v he_o that_o he_o do_v with_o his_o own_o authority_n contrive_v and_o frame_v a_o new_a and_o universal_a oath_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o ireland_n 489_o the_o article_n open_v by_o mr._n whitlock_n 490_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o the_o scot_n read_v 494_o name_n of_o witness_n their_o evidence_n exception_n take_v interlocutory_a passage_n and_o defence_n 494_o to_o 498_o more_o interlocutory_a passage_n 499_o to_o 502_o the_o oath_n tender_v to_o some_o of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n refident_a in_o england_n 503_o the_o reply_n to_o the_o earl_n defence_n 508_o article_n xx._n read_v charge_v he_o with_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v and_o provoke_v his_o majesty_n to_o a_o offensive_a war_n against_o his_o subject_n of_o scotland_n etc._n etc._n 515_o article_n xxi_o read_v charge_v he_o with_o compel_v his_o majesty_n to_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o england_n with_o design_n to_o break_v the_o same_o and_o by_o force_n and_o power_n to_o raise_v money_n 516_o article_n xxii_o read_v charge_v he_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n to_o declare_v their_o assistance_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n
have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v all_o the_o examination_n whereupon_o they_o proceed_v and_o look_v over_o they_o all_o and_o now_o i_o protest_v and_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v not_o any_o way_n as_o make_v to_o i_o i_o find_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o have_v proceed_v as_o honourable_o just_o and_o noble_o to_o his_o understanding_n as_o any_o man_n can_v do_v and_o yet_o be_v decry_v as_o much_o as_o any_o man_n can_v be_v and_o so_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o consider_v i_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o that_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o command_n and_o justice_n entrust_v with_o i_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o give_v offence_n to_o many_o and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ill_a fortune_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v governor_n there_o when_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o government_n not_o to_o be_v so_o well_o report_v as_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o charge_n can_v possible_o amount_v to_o treason_n admit_v all_o to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v though_o perhaps_o to_o a_o misdemeanour_n that_o if_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n it_o will_v fall_v to_o be_v but_o misdemeanour_n and_o then_o i_o conceive_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o justice_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o court_n to_o allow_v council_n and_o witness_n which_o i_o be_o debar_v from_o by_o the_o involve_v i_o under_o the_o general_a charge_n of_o treason_n and_o have_v no_o further_a time_n to_o prepare_v then_o since_o friday_n last_o that_o though_o before_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v your_o lordship_n be_v bind_v by_o rule_n of_o any_o judicature_n but_o stand_v to_o your_o own_o honour_n and_o nobleness_n and_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o yourselves_o and_o herein_o i_o take_v your_o lordship_n to_o witness_v yet_o since_o the_o gentleman_n at_o the_o bar_n have_v press_v the_o rule_n of_o other_o court_n i_o desire_v leave_n to_o offer_v that_o in_o all_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o where_o the_o criminal_a party_n do_v answer_n and_o that_o answer_n be_v not_o reply_v to_o nor_o he_o admit_v to_o make_v his_o proof_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o party_n be_v take_v and_o confess_v from_o which_o universal_a rule_n of_o justice_n no_o man_n can_v show_v he_o a_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o since_o i_o can_v be_v admit_v my_o proof_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fetch_v witness_n out_o of_o ireland_n since_o friday_n last_o my_o answer_n i_o conceive_v aught_o to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o charge_v take_v as_o i_o confess_v it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v on_o proof_n save_v to_o myself_o that_o i_o say_v i_o will_v go_v on_o to_o give_v the_o best_a answer_n i_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a profess_v that_o if_o i_o have_v have_v time_n i_o be_o confident_a through_o the_o mercy_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o innocency_n of_o my_o own_o heart_n i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o clear_v myself_o of_o treason_n the_o great_a crime_n between_o man_n and_o man_n towards_o his_o majesty_n and_o towards_o his_o people_n my_o heart_n be_v innocent_a of_o it_o and_o never_o have_v suggestion_n or_o thought_n but_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n and_o bless_a estate_n of_o his_o people_n all_o the_o day_n of_o my_o life_n and_o ever_o desire_v the_o best_a thing_n and_o never_o satisfy_v i_o have_v do_v enough_o but_o do_v always_o desire_v to_o do_v better_o but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o foul_a crime_n of_o injustice_n or_o oppression_n error_n i_o may_v have_v many_o perhaps_o my_o tongue_n have_v be_v too_o free_a my_o heart_n perhaps_o have_v lie_v too_o near_o my_o tongue_n but_o god_n forbid_v every_o word_n shall_v rise_v up_o in_o judgement_n against_o i_o if_o every_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v amiss_o shall_v be_v observe_v who_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v it_o for_o word_n speak_v ten_o twelve_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n of_o i_o be_v a_o very_a heavy_a case_n and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o turn_v the_o case_n inward_a and_o to_o tell_v i_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a case_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o such_o a_o examination_n i_o shall_v observe_v further_o that_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v charge_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n by_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o stat._n in_o e._n 6._o time_n they_o must_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n within_o 30_o day_n as_o i_o take_v it_o which_o proviso_n stand_v good_a in_o law_n but_o i_o go_v now_o into_o a_o learning_n that_o god_n know_v i_o have_v little_a skill_n of_o to_o this_o i_o desire_v my_o council_n may_v in_o due_a time_n be_v hear_v to_o open_v and_o plead_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o desire_v to_o say_v that_o if_o popular_a action_n must_v be_v conclude_v within_o a_o year_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o sure_a word_n shall_v be_v question_v within_o a_o less_o time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o maintain_v the_o truth_n of_o my_o answer_n that_o ireland_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o england_n be_v and_o for_o that_o i_o shall_v read_v a_o few_o word_n in_o my_o lord_n cook_n learning_n which_o god_n know_v i_o understand_v not_o it_o be_v in_o calvin_n case_n where_o the_o word_n be_v so_o as_o now_o the_o law_n of_o england_n become_v the_o proper_a law_n of_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o because_o they_o have_v parliament_n hold_v there_o whereat_o they_o have_v make_v divers_a particular_a law_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o 20_o h._n 6._o 8._o and_o 20._o and_o in_o ed._n dyer_n 360._o and_o for_o that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n divers_a of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o book_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o hold_n that_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n separate_v and_o divers_a from_o the_o law_n of_o england_n therefore_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o my_o charge_n that_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v take_v along_o with_o you_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o not_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n the_o word_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n and_o the_o king_n may_v do_v with_o they_o what_o he_o please_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v do_v extreme_o ill_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o divers_a of_o your_o lordship_n noble_a ancestor_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o both_o say_v and_o think_v that_o ireland_n be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n when_o here_o be_v mention_n make_v in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o state_n of_o english_a rebel_n and_o irish_a enemy_n certain_o there_o be_v something_o in_o that_o for_o till_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v they_o the_o advantage_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v well_o know_v they_o be_v hold_v irish_a enemy_n and_o so_o term_v and_o style_v in_o all_o the_o record_v one_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o these_o time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o conquer_a nation_n i_o have_v very_o good_a authority_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v 11_o eliz._n at_o the_o attainder_n of_o that_o famous_a rebel_n shan_n oneale_n in_o one_o part_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o armagh_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n be_v it_o then_o so_o much_o for_o i_o to_o say_v what_o be_v in_o the_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o say_v it_o and_o it_o must_v be_v say_v to_o the_o world_n end_n for_o it_o be_v a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v so_o heinous_o or_o hear_v with_o so_o much_o displeasure_n and_o if_o i_o displease_v for_o tell_v the_o truth_n i_o can_v help_v it_o he_o read_v another_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o king_n hen._n 2._o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o all_o story_n and_o time_n and_o many_o a_o english_a man_n have_v spend_v his_o blood_n in_o it_o who_o posterity_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o view_v it_o other_o than_o as_o a_o conquer_a kingdom_n nay_o i_o believe_v many_o noble_a person_n be_v yet_o live_v that_o have_v bleed_v for_o it_o and_o will_v take_v it_o ill_o if_o it_o be_v term_v less_o than_o a_o conquest_n in_o they_o
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adjudge_v only_a trespass_n and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v 1000_o mark_n apiece_o after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40_o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o be_v account_v no_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o town-ship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forcible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o enclosure_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o 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