because_o when_o she_o be_v present_a as_o act_n 1_o parl._n 2._o of_o queen_n mary_n both_o she_o &_o the_o governor_n be_v mention_v thus_o the_o which_o day_n the_o queen_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o par._n &_o moreover_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o have_v any_o act_n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o where_o a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a the_o king_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v present_a &_o therefore_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n make_v be_v a_o commissioner_n be_v present_a except_o such_o as_o be_v whole_o concern_v the_o king_n himself_o run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o parl._n but_o where_o neither_o king_n nor_o commissioner_n be_v present_a than_o the_o act_n run_v thus_o the_o estate_n of_o parl._n enact_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o this_o stilus_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v punctual_o observe_v to_o this_o day_n consirm_v the_o observation_n concern_v the_o fore_n mention_v parl_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v hold_v without_o king_n or_o queen_n when_o neither_o king_n nor_o queen_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o acts._n 3_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o act_n of_o that_o parl_n be_v more_o homogenous_a with_o their_o own_o act_n than_o the_o act_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o act_n of_o &_o design_n carry_v on_o by_o that_o parl_n be_v no_o such_o injurious_a violation_n of_o his_o maj._n power_n &_o authority_n nor_o be_v they_o act_v of_o rebellion_n as_o they_o suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o other_o parl_n to_o have_v be_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o they_o rescinde_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o parl._n will_v not_o warrant_v they_o to_o rescinde_v this_o &_o so_o it_o be_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o their_o act_n that_o they_o rescinde_v these_o parl_n because_o than_o they_o will_v not_o have_v rescind_v this_o parl_n 1648._o what_o ground_n then_o they_o will_v seek_v out_o next_o who_o can_v tell_v for_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o to_o give_v whether_o from_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n oâ—…_n from_o informality_n through_o the_o want_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v declare_v null_n &_o of_o no_o effect_n by_o themselves_o 4._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v annul_v the_o parl._n 16â—…8_n when_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o parl_n some_o of_o who_o no_o doubt_n be_v member_n of_o this_o do_v jun._n 10._o declare_v and_o testify_v their_o resolution_n and_o obligation_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o parliamentre_n have_v be_v a_o free_a and_o lawful_a parliament_n likea_n they_o do_v oblige_v themselves_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o credit_n and_o as_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v &_o to_o be_v hold_v true_a lover_n of_o their_o country_n and_o of_o the_o religion_n law_n &_o libertâ—…es_n thereof_o efauld_o &_o faithful_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o their_o power_n to_o join_v and_o concur_v with_o their_o person_n and_o estate_n every_o one_o according_a to_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n present_a and_o absent_a and_o by_o all_o nobleman_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o subject_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o thire_n and_o brugh_n 5._o it_o be_v yet_o more_o strange_a that_o this_o parliament_n have_v so_o far_o forget_v itself_o as_o to_o reckon_v up_o the_o parliament_n 1648._o among_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a when_o in_o their_o 9_o act_n they_o have_v acknowledge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n for_o there_o when_o they_o be_v approve_a the_o engadgment_n the_o all_o &_o only_a business_n which_o that_o parliament_n 1648._o be_v carry_v on_o they_o style_v they_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o title_n agry_v to_o none_o but_o to_o lawful_a parliament_n thus_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n warrand_a a_o consent_n unto_o these_o act_n rescissory_a but_o good_a ground_n to_o scruple_n at_o that_o oath_n the_o take_v whereof_o will_v have_v import_v a_o consent_n unto_o the_o annul_n of_o these_o parliament_n consider_v 6._o how_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o demand_n say_v that_o at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o do_v call_v &_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o beholden_a at_o edinburgh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o so_o that_o this_o parliament_n be_v lawful_o convocate_v &_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v so_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o himself_o three_o nor_o be_v there_o ground_n for_o assent_v &_o consent_v unto_o the_o anull_n of_o those_o act_n do_v and_o conclude_v in_o these_o parliament_n for_o 1._o they_o be_v act_n make_v by_o parliament_n lawful_o convene_v 2._o they_o be_v act_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o act_n make_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o &_o advance_v of_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n except_o those_o make_v by_o the_o parliament_n 1648_o which_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o place_n &_o power_n be_v swear_v to_o maintain_v &_o promove_v &_o this_o the_o very_a vieve_n of_o they_o will_v evince_v how_o ever_o that_o whole_a work_n be_v now_o brand_v as_o rebellion_n &_o sedition_n so_o that_o none_o can_v swear_v that_o oath_n as_o now_o tender_v &_o by_o act_n explain_v but_o withal_o he_o must_v condemn_v the_o whole_a work_n of_o reformation_n &_o all_o act_n make_v for_o establish_v of_o the_o same_o in_o doctrine_n worshipe_n discipline_n &_o government_n 3._o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 1_o in_o the_o large_a treaty_n give_v this_o answer_n unto_o the_o first_o demand_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n at_o the_o humble_a desire_n of_o his_o subject_n do_v call_v and_o conveen_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o edenbrugh_n jun._n 2._o 1640._o wherein_o certain_a act_n be_v make_v which_o act_n his_o maj._n for_o the_o peace_n and_o good_a of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v please_v to_o publish_v in_o his_o own_o name_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o command_v that_o the_o say_v act_n bear_v date_n â—…un_n 27._o 1640._o be_v publish_v with_o the_o act_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o same_o parliament_n and_o that_o all_o the_o say_n act_n as_o well_o of_o the_o precedent_n as_o of_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v hold_v have_v in_o all_o time_n come_v the_o strength_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v universal_o receive_v and_o obey_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n his_o maj._n do_v in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n promise_v the_o publish_n of_o the_o say_n act_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v above_o specify_v and_o more_o over_o at_o that_o next_o session_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o when_o himself_o be_v present_v all_o those_o act_n be_v approve_v &_o ratify_v full_o &_o do_v not_o king_n charles_n 2_o before_z &_o at_o his_o coronation_n ratify_v &_o approve_v the_o covenant_n &_o all_o act_n make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v full_a &_o complete_a law_n want_v nothing_o even_o of_o formality_n which_o can_v be_v desire_v see_v he_o have_v ratify_v &_o approve_v they_o all_o 5._o be_v there_o not_o many_o of_o these_o act_n make_v by_o those_o parliament_n very_o much_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n &_o the_o good_a of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o themselves_o see_v this_o when_o for_o shame_n cause_v they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v some_o act_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o curb_v of_o vice_n since_o they_o will_v not_o be_v say_v to_o renew_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o put_v christian_n to_o condemn_v those_o act_n &_o laudable_a law_n 6._o be_v it_o not_o strange_a how_o they_o can_v condemn_v &_o make_v null_n &_o void_a all_o the_o act_n do_v by_o the_o committee_n &_o parliament_n after_o 1648._o see_v by_o this_o mean_v they_o shall_v condemn_v all_o the_o application_n which_o be_v make_v unto_o his_o maj._n while_o he_o be_v in_o holland_n &_o also_o they_o shall_v condemn_v the_o kingdom_n receive_v of_o he_o yea_o &_o their_o crown_n of_o he_o both_o as_o null_n &_o as_o do_v by_o a_o non-parliament_n and_o thus_o they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n no_o crown_a king_n of_o scotland_n &_o how_o deep_a this_o may_v draw_v let_v lawyer_n judge_v it_o be_v
souldeour_n away_o captives_z &_o keep_v they_o in_o bondage_n full_a ten_o year_n under_o which_o oppression_n they_o lie_v groan_v wish_v for_o a_o day_n of_o delivery_n at_o length_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n the_o lord_n return_v their_o prince_n without_o stroke_n of_o sword_n and_o settle_v he_o upon_o his_o throne_n which_o occasion_v great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a land_n see_v that_o now_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n be_v brocken_v and_o the_o lord_n have_v restore_v to_o they_o in_o a_o wonderful_a &_o unexpected_a manner_n their_o law_n full_a judge_n and_o governor_n now_o be_v people_n fill_v with_o hop_n of_o good_a and_o desirable_a day_n both_o for_o church_n and_o state_n but_o alace_o how_o sudden_o be_v all_o their_o hope_n turn_v into_o fear_n and_o their_o joy_n into_o mourning_n how_o be_v their_o face_n fill_v with_o confusion_n because_o of_o the_o sad_a disappointment_n which_o now_o they_o do_v meet_v with_o their_o yoke_n begin_v now_o to_o be_v wreathe_v more_o strait_o about_o their_o neck_n then_o ever_o their_o bondage_n and_o oppression_n in_o conscience_n grow_v they_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n the_o glorious_a work_n of_o reformation_n which_o have_v be_v wonderful_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o the_o most_o high_a &_o cement_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o saint_n who_o spare_v not_o their_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n &_o maintenance_n of_o that_o cause_n both_o against_o malignant_n &_o sectary_n raze_v to_o the_o very_a foundation_n &_o the_o carve_a work_n thereof_o brocken_v down_o with_o axe_n &_o hammer_n at_o once_o and_o all_o thing_n grow_v daily_o worse_o &_o worse_o some_o particular_n where_o of_o though_o the_o call_n to_o mind_n &_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o sad_a &_o doolfull_a thing_n will_v occasion_v fresh_a sorrow_n &_o grief_n to_o the_o people_n of_o god_n as_o the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n will_v suffer_v shall_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n section_n iii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o such_o as_o be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o committee_n of_o estate_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o agust_n 1660._o discover_v after_o god_n have_v break_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o oppressor_n &_o have_v restore_v their_o own_o governous_a it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o justice_n shall_v have_v flow_v down_o as_o a_o river_n and_o when_o the_o commit_v of_o estate_n which_o have_v be_v nominate_v anno_fw-la 1651._o be_v command_v by_o his_o maj._n to_o sit_v &_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n shall_v meet_v every_o one_o may_v have_v be_v in_o expectation_n of_o some_o good_a follow_v their_o government_n but_o alas_o their_o little_a finger_n become_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o the_o former_a oppressor_n a_o little_a taste_n of_o which_o there_o be_v give_v on_o the_o very_a first_o day_n of_o their_o sit_v down_o for_o upon_o the_o 23._o day_n of_o august_n 1660._o while_o there_o be_v some_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o minister_n with_o one_o gentleman_n meet_v in_o a_o private_a house_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o meet_v that_o they_o may_v give_v the_o less_o offence_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o a_o supplication_n unto_o his_o maj._n wherein_o after_o their_o congratulate_v his_o maj._n return_n they_o in_o all_o humility_n press_v &_o exhort_v he_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o mind_v his_o oath_n unto_o &_o covenant_n with_o god_n a_o very_a necessary_a &_o seasonable_a work_n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n send_v thither_o some_o of_o their_o number_n to_o apprehend_v those_o person_n &_o to_o take_v they_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n where_o they_o abide_v for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o week_n &_o be_v afterward_o except_o mr_n guthry_n confine_v to_o their_o chamber_n in_o the_o town_n for_o some_o considerable_a time_n this_o be_v a_o terrible_a alarm_n unto_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o godly_a presage_v sad_a &_o doolfull_a day_n to_o follow_v when_o at_o the_o very_a first_o there_o be_v so_o much_o cruelty_n exerce_v against_o these_o faithful_a &_o zealous_a servant_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v evidence_v their_o love_n &_o respect_n unto_o their_o prince_n in_o minde_v he_o of_o his_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a &_o of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o do_v owe_v unto_o god_n who_o have_v so_o wonderful_o deliver_v he_o for_o which_o no_o colourable_a pretence_n can_v be_v allaidge_v save_o one_o of_o those_o either_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o that_o they_o be_v about_o a_o sinful_a work_n the_o first_o can_v not_o be_v allaidge_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o law_n because_o there_o be_v no_o stand_a law_n then_o in_o force_n against_o such_o meeting_n for_o whatever_o law_n there_o be_v of_o that_o nature_n before_o be_v make_v null_a &_o void_a by_o posterior_n act_n of_o parliament_n which_o posterior_n act_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o resciâ—…ded_v and_o further_o what_o great_a wrong_n be_v it_o for_o so_o many_o minister_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o a_o private_a chamber_n for_o such_o a_o end_n when_o as_o many_o &_o more_o profane_a person_n will_v be_v suffer_v to_o meet_v daily_o to_o drink_v &_o debauch_v and_o what_o can_v these_o worthy_n have_v suspect_v now_o see_v the_o like_a liberty_n be_v enjoy_v while_o the_o land_n be_v under_o the_o foot_n of_o oppressor_n may_v not_o they_o in_o reason_n have_v expect_v as_o good_a quarter_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o own_o governoursa_n they_o gote_v from_o stranger_n &_o enemy_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o work_n they_o be_v about_o give_v offence_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v please_v to_o brand_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o treason_n &_o sedition_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v when_o he_o have_v ponder_v &_o consider_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o their_o supplication_n which_o be_v here_o follow_v most_o gracious_a &_o dread_a sovereign_n we_o your_o maj._n most_o humble_a subject_n consider_v the_o duty_n which_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v king_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n of_o lord_n and_o which_o as_o subject_n we_o owe_v unto_o your_o maj._n as_o our_o native_a &_o lawful_a king_n under_o he_o we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o bind_v to_o tender_a unto_o your_o maj._n this_o most_o humble_a address_n &_o supplication_n how_o hateful_a the_o act_n of_o the_o late_a usurp_a power_n in_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o parl._n of_o engl_n in_o their_o unchristian_a &_o barbarous_a murder_n of_o your_o royal_a father_n in_o their_o insolent_a change_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o engl._n and_o by_o arm_a violence_n unjust_o seclude_v your_o maj._n there_o from_o in_o their_o most_o unjust_a invade_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o inthral_n of_o the_o same_o in_o subjection_n to_o themselves_o and_o beyond_o all_o their_o impious_a encroach_a on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o and_o in_o promote_a &_o establish_v a_o vast_a toleration_n in_o thing_n religious_a throughout_o those_o nation_n unto_o the_o pervert_n of_o the_o precious_a truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n &_o deface_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n &_o open_v a_o wide_a door_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o evil_a heresy_n schism_n imprety_a &_o profaneness_n how_o abominable_a these_o thing_n be_v to_o we_o the_o lord_n who_o search_v the_o heart_n &_o try_v the_o reâ—…es_n do_v know_v against_o which_o we_o give_v many_o public_a testimony_n before_o the_o world_n to_o witness_v our_o abhorrence_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o lord_n know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v earnest_o pray_v for_o &_o breath_n after_o his_o appear_v to_o witness_v against_o those_o so_o save_a that_o christian_a pity_n and_o compassion_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o person_n of_o man_n though_o our_o very_a enemy_n we_o rejoice_v in_o his_o put_v down_o of_o they_o that_o do_v set_v up_o themselves_o &_o in_o staine_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o glory_n &_o in_o break_v the_o yoke_n of_o their_o power_n from_o off_o the_o neck_n of_o these_o kingdom_n we_o hold_v ourselves_o also_o bind_v thankful_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o lord_n signal_n preserve_v of_o your_o maj._n person_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o fold_n danger_n &_o design_n threaten_v the_o same_o these_o year_n past_a and_o that_o after_o long_a exile_n from_o your_o own_o house_n &_o people_n he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o bring_v you_o back_o to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o ancient_a civil_a government_n be_v overthrow_v again_o
deprive_v the_o queen_n mother_n of_o her_o regency_n but_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n let_v buchanan_n chronicle_v be_v peruse_v &_o many_o such_o like_a parliament_n shall_v be_v see_v 2._o who_o be_v it_o who_o summon_v all_o those_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a king_n &_o of_o viceroy_n as_o that_o which_o do_v choose_v notatus_fw-la the_o brother_n &_o not_o ruther_n the_o son_n of_o dornadilla_n the_o 4._o king_n &_o that_o which_o do_v choice_n even_o brother_n to_o durstus_n &_o not_o durstus_n his_o son_n &_o that_o which_o make_v dardan_n king_n &_o not_o corbred_n son_n be_v under_o age_n &_o that_o which_o make_v teâ—…rasell_v brother_n to_o conarus_n king_n and_o not_o eâ—…hodius_n son_n to_o canorus_fw-la and_o many_o moeâ—…_n yea_o buchanan_n no_o stanger_n to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n show_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v summon_v not_o only_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o king_n but_o against_o the_o same_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o then_o for_o condemn_v of_o this_o convention_n at_o this_o nick_n of_o time_n when_o matter_n be_v in_o such_o hazard_n especial_o 4._o see_v the_o very_a next_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1644._o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1641._o at_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a do_v ratisie_n &_o approve_v that_o convention_n upon_o these_o ground_n as_o their_o 5._o act_n bear_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o maj._n privy_a council_n and_o commissioner_n for_o conserve_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n have_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o trust_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o his_o maj._n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n use_v all_o mean_n by_o supplication_n remonstrance_n and_o send_v of_o commissioner_n for_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o remove_v the_o unhappy_a diseraction_n betwixt_o his_o maj._n and_o his_o subject_n in_o england_n in_o such_o away_o as_o may_v serve_v most_o for_o his_o maj._n honour_n and_o good_a of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o their_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a endeavour_n for_o so_o good_a end_n have_v prove_v so_o ineffectual_a &_o their_o offer_n of_o mediation_n and_o intercession_n be_v refuise_v by_o his_o maj._n and_o thereby_o find_v the_o weight_n and_o difficulty_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o charge_n lie_v on_o they_o to_o be_v great_a than_o they_o can_v bear_v do_v therefore_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1643._o meet_v to_o gether_o with_o the_o commissioner_n for_o common_a burden_n that_o by_o joint_a advice_n some_o resolution_n may_v be_v take_v there_o in_o and_o in_o respecâ—…_n of_o the_o danger_n imminent_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_n religion_n his_o maj_n honour_n and_o peace_n of_o these_o kingdom_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n in_o arm_n in_o england_n and_o irland_n and_o of_o many_o other_o important_a and_o public_a affair_n which_o can_v not_o admit_v delay_n and_o do_v require_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appoint_v and_o indict_v a_o meeting_n his_o maj._n have_v former_o refuise_v their_o humble_a desire_n for_o a_o parliament_n second_o there_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o anâ—…ulling_v those_o parliament_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a and_o act_v 9_o 1._o because_o in_o both_o those_o act_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o informality_n which_o may_v just_o either_o in_o law_n or_o conscience_n render_v these_o parliament_n null_n only_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o their_o act_n &_o deed_n but_o these_o can_v in_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n annul_v their_o constitution_n for_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o parliament_n legal_o convene_v though_o it_o shall_v astablish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n &_o if_o the_o ground_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v down_o in_o these_o two_o act_n 15_o &_o 9_o forannul_v of_o these_o parliament_n hold_v good_a indifferent_a man_n will_v soon_o see_v that_o they_o have_v annul_v their_o own_o constitution_n &_o declare_v themselves_o no_o parliament_n for_o if_o their_o act_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o act_n of_o these_o parliament_n which_o they_o have_v annul_v &_o examine_v either_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n which_o all_o christian_a commonwealth_n &_o parliament_n shall_v stir_v their_o course_n by_o or_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o will_v be_v find_v more_o worthy_a to_o be_v condemn_v sure_o succeed_a age_n need_v take_v no_o more_o but_o the_o ground_n which_o themselves_o have_v lay_v down_o here_o whereupon_o to_o declare_v this_o parliament_n null_a but_o 2._o these_o parliament_n be_v all_o legal_o convene_v &_o call_v for_o the_o king_n call_v the_o parliament_n 1639_o &_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o traquare_n as_o his_o commissioner_n thither_o which_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1640._o than_o after_o some_o time_n it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o anno_fw-la 1641._o &_o at_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v present_a &_o so_o own_v they_o as_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n be_v call_v by_o his_o command_n &_o continue_v hither_o till_o &_o ratify_v all_o their_o act_n among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o viz_o act._n 17._o anno_fw-la 1640._o that_o every_o three_o year_n once_o at_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o full_a &_o free_a parliament_n &_o that_o the_o time_n &_o place_n shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o maj._n or_o his_o commissioner_n for_o the_o time_n &_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o end_n and_o elâ—…sing_v of_o every_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o act_n king_n &_o parliament_n do_v appoint_v the_o next_o parliament_n to_o meet_v jun_n 1644._o &_o this_o parliament_n be_v continue_v till_o jan._n 1645._o thence_o till_o march_n thence_o till_o july_n 1645._o &_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v adjourn_v to_o november_n 1646._o &_o then_o till_o march_v 1647._o &_o at_o the_o close_a of_o this_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n conform_v to_o the_o foresaid_a act_n 1640._o they_o appoint_v the_o next_o meeting_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v anno_fw-la 1648._o this_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o march_v 1650._o but_o with_o all_o they_o give_v power_n to_o their_o committee_n or_o the_o quorum_n thereof_o to_o call_v the_o parl._n soon_o if_o they_o see_v necessity_n according_o it_o be_v convocate_v an._n 1649._o &_o at_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o meet_v a_o 1650._o &_o so_o adjourn_v to_o time_n convenient_a so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o informality_n here_o at_o all_o discernible_a if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o commissioner_n be_v present_a at_o those_o parl._n &_o so_o this_o informality_n annul_v all_o ans._n 1._o the_o want_n of_o this_o formality_n can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o annul_v these_o parl._n or_o session_n of_o parl._n because_o they_o annul_v the_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n 164â—…_n at_o which_o king_n charles_n himself_o be_v present_a 2._o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n essential_a to_o every_o parliament_n far_o less_o to_o every_o session_n of_o a_o parliament_n 3._o there_o have_v be_v many_o parliament_n hold_v in_o scotland_n without_o either_o king_n or_o commissioner_n as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n 2._o anno_fw-la 1437_o &_o 1438_o &_o 1440._o where_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o act_n as_o there_o be_v at_o the_o next_o parliament_n 1443._o but_o only_a of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n conclude_v and_o ordain_v so_o anno_fw-la 1560._o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o either_o king_n or_o queen_n &_o a_o act_n thereof_o ratify_v first_o parliament_n king_n james_n 6._o act_n 2._o so_o anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o regent_n &_o the_o three_o estate_n without_o the_o queen_n who_o then_o do_v reign_v as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1581._o king_n james_n 6._o show_n for_o there_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o first_o act_n thereof_o and_o especial_o the_o act_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o dear_a mother_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o edinburgh_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1567._o 〈◊〉_d whereby_o it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o she_o be_v then_o govern_v when_o this_o parl._n do_v sit_v &_o yet_o the_o parliament_n be_v keep_v without_o she_o as_o the_o act_n show_v so_o in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n mary_n the_o act_n of_o parl._n run_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n governor_n &_o three_o estate_n of_o parl._n &_o this_o governor_n be_v not_o represent_v the_o queen_n as_o her_o commissioner_n
the_o ground_n of_o the_o answer_n be_v clear_a from_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o commission_n which_o put_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v minister_n to_o be_v suspend_v or_o depose_v &_o the_o way_n of_o their_o appoint_v other_o to_o be_v fine_v &_o confine_v or_o incarcerate_v &_o we_o must_v not_o distinguish_v where_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v more_o clear_o in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o the_o commission_n that_o they_o have_v power_n for_o the_o cause_n specify_v to_o suspend_v deprive_v &_o excemmunicate_v &_o these_o word_n make_v the_o matter_n as_o clear_a as_o can_v be_v 2._o this_o coâ—…t_n be_v raise_v of_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o execution_n immediate_o for_o so_o say_v the_o commission_n itself_o that_o they_o be_v to_o â—…se_v their_o outmost_a endeavour_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o council_n â—…or_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d put_v in_o vigour_n and_o in_o impartial_a execution_n now_o as_o for_o this_o end_n they_o immediate_o execute_v the_o law_n for_o fine_v confine_a etc._n etc._n so_o have_v they_o power_n also_o immediate_o to_o execute_v these_o law_n that_o be_v for_o suspending_a &_o depose_v of_o minister_n 3._o the_o end_n why_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v show_v further_a that_o it_o be_v in_o part_n a_o church_n judicature_n for_o it_o be_v erect_v to_o keep_v the_o peace_n &_o order_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o government_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n &_o bishop_n &_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o presume_v to_o violat_a contemn_v &_o disobey_v the_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n 4._o that_o which_o do_v put_v the_o matter_n yet_o more_o out_o of_o doubt_n be_v the_o basis_n or_o ground_n on_o which_o this_o high_a commission_n be_v rear_v up_o viz._n his_o maj._n prerogative_n royal_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o over_o all_o person_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_a as_o civil_a now_o if_o they_o look_v upon_o this_o court_n only_o as_o a_o civil_a court_n have_v power_n to_o meddle_v only_o with_o civil_a punishment_n his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n civil_a have_v be_v a_o sufficient_a basis_n for_o this_o therefore_o the_o express_a mention_v of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a put_v it_o beyond_o all_o debate_n that_o they_o have_v proper_a church_n power_n grant_v unto_o they_o &_o so_o may_v immediate_o depose_v &_o suspend_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o last_o place_n some_o may_v object_v against_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n their_o take_n upon_o they_o civil_a place_n and_o say_v that_o though_o they_o will_v prove_v it_o unlawful_a now_o for_o minister_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o such_o place_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o prove_v it_o unlawful_a for_o any_o to_o compeaâ—…_n before_o they_o when_o install_v in_o those_o place_n more_o than_o it_o can_v be_v unlawful_a to_o come_v before_o a_o judge_n who_o possible_o have_v come'â—…_n to_o the_o place_n by_o unlawful_a &_o indirect_a mean_n that_o be_v his_o fault_n &_o other_o be_v not_o concern_v therein_o so_o here_o it_o be_v the_o prelate_n their_o fault_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o these_o place_n &_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o much_o concern_v therein_o ans._n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o prelate_n in_o this_o court_n &_o other_o judge_n in_o other_o court_n though_o come_v to_o these_o place_n by_o indirect_a mean_n for._n 1._o these_o other_o court_v &_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v unquestionable_o lawful_a but_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v not_o a_o court_n so_o unquestionable_o lawful_a 2._o other_o court_n be_v not_o affect_v in_o the_o point_n of_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o here_o in_o the_o high_a commission_n the_o very_a lawfulness_n of_o the_o court_n be_v question_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prelate_n be_v member_n thereof_o sine_z quibâ—…s_n non_fw-la 3._o these_o vice_n or_o indirect_a mean_n use_v by_o other_o for_o attaine_v of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n be_v for_o â—…he_v most_o partsecrete_a &_o not_o clear_a &_o undeyable_a or_o obvious_a unto_o all_o but_o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v notour_n to_o all_o who_o read_v the_o gospel_n where_o they_o be_v express_o discharge_v by_o christ_n to_o meddle_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n with_o any_o civil_a place_n or_o power_n &_o so_o 4._o that_o which_o be_v object_v against_o the_o prelate_n be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o affect_v the_o very_a person_n &_o incapacitate_v he_o for_o the_o place_n but_o in_o the_o other_o case_n instance_a these_o vice_n affect_v only_o the_o manner_n of_o entry_n but_o do_v not_o incapacitate_v the_o person_n a_o man_n may_v be_v one_o fit_a enough_o for_o such_o or_o such_o a_o place_n in_o a_o judicature_n as_o to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o thelike_o though_o he_o use_v indirect_a mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o place_n but_o the_o prelate_n as_o prelate_n if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v be_v account_v church_n officer_n &_o because_o they_o be_v church_n man_n be_v uncapable_a of_o such_o a_o place_n &_o therefore_o though_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n unquestionablie_o lawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o some_o secret_a corruption_n in_o the_o entry_n ofhim_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v unlawful_a to_o acknowledge_v a_o judicature_n in_o it_o selfquestionable_a at_o best_o whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o when_o such_o person_n be_v make_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o yea_o &_o member_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la that_o by_o the_o express_a law_n of_o christ_n be_v uncapable_a ofsuch_o a_o place_n and_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o this_o judicature_n can_v but_o be_v a_o approve_a of_o that_o corruption_n because_o the_o very_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o judicature_n say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v constituent_a member_n thereof_o be_v real_o &_o legal_o capable_a of_o the_o place_n as_o the_o compear_v before_o &_o acknowledge_v of_o a_o court_n make_v up_o of_o mere_a civil_a person_n have_v power_n to_o try_v ordain_v rebuke_n depose_v or_o excommunicate_v minister_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d acknowledgeing_n of_o civil_a person_n their_o have_a church_n power_n contrare_fw-la to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n therefore_o the_o argument_n bring_v from_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o church_n man_n take_v upon_o they_o civil_a place_n be_v still_o in_o force_n by_o those_o particular_n it_o be_v abundant_o clear_a that_o that_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v a_o most_o sinful_a court_n even_o as_o to_o its_o constitution_n &_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o compear_v before_o it_o upon_o any_o account_n without_o a_o declinature_n &_o how_o it_o be_v saif_a to_o with_o draw_v &_o escape_v the_o snare_n that_o be_v lay_v there_o for_o catch_v of_o unwarry_o soul_n ere_o they_o be_v aware_a see_v the_o learned_a voetius_fw-la pol._n eccles_n pag._n 214._o quaest_n 2._o &_o 216._o qua_v 3_o section_n xx._n the_o dreadfulness_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o covenant_n break_v particular_o of_o abjure_v the_o national_a covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n manifest_v many_o sad_a particular_n have_v be_v mention_v which_o may_v occasion_v grief_n &_o sorrow_n unto_o all_o the_o people_n of_o god_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o other_o which_o put_v on_o the_o copestone_n &_o may_v deserve_o make_v that_o land_n a_o gazeing-stock_n &_o a_o hiss_a unto_o all_o nation_n round_o about_o who_o may_v stand_v astonish_v &_o wonder_v what_o be_v become_v of_o covenant_v scotland_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o parliament_n to_o condemn_v the_o covenant_n which_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o parliament_n &_o at_o their_o command_n by_o all_o rank_n of_o people_n in_o the_o land_n &_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o 2._o section_n but_o they_o form_v a_o declaration_n septembr_n 5._o 1662._o which_o they_o ordain_v to_o be_v subscribe_v by_o all_o officer_n of_o state_n member_n of_o parliament_n privy_a councillor_n lord_n of_o session_n commissioner_n in_o the_o exchequer_n member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n sheriff_n steward_n or_o commissary_n their_o deputy_n and_o clerk_n magistrate_n and_o counsel_n of_o brugh_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o their_o clerk_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v public_a charge_n office_n and_o trust_v within_o the_o kingdom_n and_n by_o the_o subscribeing_n of_o this_o declaration_n they_o promise_v as_o follow_v i_o do_v sincere_o affirm_v and_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v it_o unlawful_a to_o subject_n upon_o pretence_n of_o reformation_n or_o any_o other_o pretence_n
the_o lord_n will_v do_v &_o how_o shoe_n he_o will_v appear_v for_o his_o oppress_a people_n &_o interest_n &_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v choose_v ziou_n &_o have_v desire_v it_o for_o his_o habitation_n &_o then_o clothe_v her_o priest_n with_o salvation_n &_o cause_v her_o saint_n to_o shout_n aloud_o for_o joy_n the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n have_v be_v loser_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o gainer_n &_o all_o their_o victory_n have_v prove_v hurtful_a to_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o who_o can_v tell_v but_o this_o day_n which_o they_o think_v they_o have_v gain_v and_o the_o victory_n whereof_o they_o think_v themselves_o so_o firm_o and_o certane_o possess_v as_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o lose_v it_o again_o may_v prove_v the_o most_o fatal_a day_n that_o ever_o they_o see_v &_o a_o victory_n tend_v to_o the_o everlasting_a ruin_n of_o their_o cause_n &_o interest_n 11._o thou_o may_v see_v these_o covenant_n against_o which_o in_o this_o degenerate_a age_n reproach_n can_v sufficient_o be_v pour_v forth_o vindicate_v and_o the_o land_n oblige_v &_o covenant_v land_n before_o the_o lord_n what_o ever_o course_n have_v be_v take_v by_o high_a power_n to_o loose_v the_o obligation_n this_o gordian_a knot_n will_v not_o be_v get_v so_o easy_o loose_v as_o some_o will_v imagine_v people_n may_v think_v to_o close_v their_o eye_n &_o then_o reason_n themselves_o out_o of_o the_o obligation_n ofa_fw-mi covenant_n &_o oath_n take_v before_o the_o lord_n &_o so_o cast_v themselves_o at_o liberty_n but_o that_o will_v only_o wree_v the_o heavy_a yoke_n ofgod_n curse_v straight_a about_o their_o neck_n it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o admiration_n to_o hear_v how_o base_o many_o man_n do_v speak_v of_o these_o holy_a bond_n &_o sacred_a covenant_n but_o let_v man_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o vent_v the_o venom_n that_o be_v within_o say_v what_o they_o will_v scotland_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v ashamed_a of_o these_o covenant_n it_o be_v a_o sweet_a day_n when_o the_o national_a covenant_n which_o have_v be_v long_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n &_o renew_v and_o it_o may_v be_v scotland_n shall_v have_v as_o sweet_a a_o day_n when_o both_o that_o covenant_n &_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n which_o now_o lie_v bury_v under_o a_o heep_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o contempt_n &_o reproach_n shall_v be_v raise_v up_o &_o renew_v with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n it_o be_v true_a this_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v very_o probable_a now_o but_o scotland_n covenant_v god_n live_v &_o his_o arm_n be_v not_o shorten_v there_o be_v not_o very_o great_a probability_n of_o renew_v the_o national_a covenant_n some_o few_o year_n before_o when_o the_o prelate_n be_v tyrannize_v at_o pleasure_n &_o no_o man_n dare_v so_o much_o as_o complain_v of_o any_o injury_n they_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a with_o god_n to_o put_v spirit_n &_o courage_n in_o people_n make_v they_o stand_v upon_o their_o foot_n &_o become_v a_o exceed_a great_a army_n who_o be_v before_o but_o dry_a bone_n yea_o very_a dry_a bone_n &_o howbeit_o now_o that_o league_n &_o cou._n be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o device_n contrive_v purposely_o to_o overturn_v the_o throne_n yet_o as_o it_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o again_o it_o may_v prove_v as_o sure_a a_o pillar_n for_o the_o throne_n as_o any_o &_o as_o effectual_a a_o mean_a to_o preserve_v the_o same_o from_o be_v overturn_v as_o any_o other_o but_o christian_a reader_n by_o what_o thou_o will_v see_v in_o the_o follow_a sheet_n thou_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o sinful_a &_o dangerous_a thing_n to_o break_v covenant_n &_o a_o sin_n which_o heathen_n have_v scar_v at_o and_o therefore_o remember_v thy_o covenant_n and_o vow_n make_v unto_o the_o most_o high_a let_v not_o the_o speech_n nor_o carriage_n of_o other_o who_o think_v they_o can_v exceed_v in_o cast_v out_o the_o venom_n of_o their_o heart_n against_o these_o covenant_n lessen_v thy_o estimation_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o increase_v the_o same_o and_o the_o more_o thou_o hear_v other_o cry_v down_o these_o covenant_n as_o null_n keep_v thyself_o under_o their_o tie_n so_o much_o the_o more_o careful_o make_v conscience_n of_o study_v these_o covenant_n &_o the_o duty_n unto_o which_o thou_o stand_v bind_v before_o the_o lord_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o it_o be_v true_a thou_o be_v noâ—…_n now_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o act_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o endâ—…_n of_o those_o covenant_n as_o some_o time_n thou_o have_v be_v yet_o keep_v thy_o spirit_n still_o under_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o oblige_a force_n &_o when_o thou_o can_v by_o act_v promove_v the_o end_n of_o the_o covenant_n thou_o may_v do_v it_o by_o constancy_n in_o patient_a suffering_n for_o adhere_v to_o that_o cause_n &_o covenant_n see_v what_o thou_o be_v oblige_v unto_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o covenant_n &_o let_v never_o these_o duty_n be_v forget_v but_o as_o the_o lord_n offer_v occasion_n let_v it_o appear_v that_o thou_o be_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o god_n thus_o shalâ—…_n thou_o have_v peace_n &_o joy_n when_o shame_n shall_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o all_o covenant_n breaker_n 12._o thou_o may_v see_v how_o this_o yoke_n of_o prelacy_n wreethe_v in_o former_a time_n about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n do_v prove_v so_o intolerable_o grievous_a that_o they_o be_v make_v to_o groan_v under_o it_o and_o how_o they_o become_v restless_a until_o they_o shake_v it_o off_o and_o experience_n this_o day_n do_v prove_v how_o necessary_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o grievous_a oppression_n &_o soul_n affliction_n it_o have_v be_v find_v &_o be_v see_v this_o day_n how_o prelate_n have_v trample_v &_o do_v trample_v upon_o the_o nobility_n gentâ—…ie_n &_o burgess_n of_o the_o land_n the_o land_n former_o have_v find_v &_o to_o day_n do_v find_v what_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o saint_n andrew_n cross_n &_o of_o the_o prelate_n râ—…het_n be_v and_o that_o their_o little_a finger_n be_v heavy_a than_o the_o loin_n of_o minister_n whatever_o grudge_n &_o outcry_n there_o be_v against_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_a they_o proclaim_v liberty_n &_o give_v way_n to_o all_o vice_n &_o iniquity_n &_o be_v leader_n into_o these_o wicked_a way_n themselves_o &_o be_v pattern_n &_o patron_n unto_o the_o people_n who_o they_o encourage_v by_o their_o evil_a example_n to_o follow_v they_o in_o their_o trade_n of_o wickedness_n &_o it_o be_v like_a this_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n which_o make_v that_o goyernment_n desirable_a unto_o many_o who_o love_v not_o to_o be_v curb_v in_o their_o licentious_a &_o wicked_a course_n but_o desire_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_v lay_v upon_o their_o neck_n &_o liberty_n to_o follow_v the_o swinge_n of_o their_o own_o corruption_n &_o beastly_a lust_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o many_o be_v ere_o now_o weary_v of_o they_o yea_o who_o know_v but_o before_o this_o time_n many_o of_o the_o noble_n &_o other_o of_o the_o land_n who_o do_v earnest_o pant_v after_o a_o change_n of_o church_n government_n wish_v the_o day_n wherein_o prelate_n may_v be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o power_n &_o faithful_a minister_n oppress_v &_o put_v to_o the_o door_n that_o so_o they_o may_v enjoy_v full_a &_o free_a liberty_n to_o commit_v sin_n with_o greadinesse_n do_v begin_v to_o be_v think_v themselves_o &_o to_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o folly_n when_o they_o see_v how_o prelate_n trade_v upon_o their_o neck_n not_o care_v what_o disrespect_n they_o put_v upon_o they_o or_o how_o base_o they_o use_v they_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o have_v act_v below_o themselves_o &_o below_o man_n when_o they_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o conscience_n &_o sell_v their_o soul_n to_o promove_v their_o ambitious_a design_n &_o to_o help_v they_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o tope_o of_o their_o intend_a grandour_n no_o doubt_n many_o be_v think_v with_o themselves_o that_o they_o have_v run_v too_o fast_o when_o they_o see_v that_o all_o the_o thanks_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o have_v from_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o ingratitude_n be_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o as_o mire_v of_o the_o street_n it_o be_v a_o bad_a reward_n but_o the_o just_a &_o righteous_a hand_n of_o god_n may_v be_v see_v in_o it_o to_o enslave_v the_o person_n &_o body_n of_o such_o who_o have_v voluntary_o iâ—…slaved_v their_o soul_n to_o set_v they_o on_o high_a o_o that_o the_o noble_n &_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n will_v at_o length_n resent_v this_o indignity_n &_o observe_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n punish_v they_o with_o a_o whip_n of_o their_o own_o make_n when_o they_o see_v how_o undervalue_o these_o
approve_v there_o the_o same_o may_v be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a &_o answerable_a solemnity_n swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o true_a professor_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n &_o all_o his_o maj._n good_a subject_n in_o both_o kingdom_n thereafter_o on_o the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v approvedby_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o then_o send_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n where_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n it_o be_v approve_v by_o the_o learned_a assembly_n of_o divine_n &_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n &_o by_o they_o in_o their_o solemn_a assembly_n after_o sermon_n solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v &_o by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n swear_v &_o suhscribe_v in_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o a_o copy_n thereof_o appoint_v to_o be_v affix_v in_o every_o parish_n church_n &_o also_o a_o fair_a copy_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o name_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n who_o subscribe_v the_o same_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v affix_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n when_o thus_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v in_o england_n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o gen._n assembly_n octob._n 11._o 1643._o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v with_o public_a humiliation_n &_o all_o religious_a solemnity_n receive_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o all_o minister_n &_o professor_n within_o the_o kirk_n &_o for_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v forthwith_o print_v &_o that_o the_o print_a copy_n bind_v with_o some_o clean_a sheet_n of_o paper_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o ministry_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n upon_o the_o first_o lord_n day_n after_o the_o same_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n read_v &_o explain_v it_o &_o by_o exhortation_n prepare_v the_o people_n to_o the_o swear_n &_o subscribe_v thereof_o solemn_o the_o lord_n day_n next_o immediate_o follow_v &_o ordain_v that_o presbitery_n proceed_v with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n against_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v refuse_v or_o shift_v to_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v the_o same_o and_o the_o commissioner_n think_v it_o very_o convenient_a for_o good_a example_n &_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o other_o that_o it_o be_v solemn_o swear_v &_o subscribe_v by_o themselves_o now_o present_a before_o the_o congregation_n in_o the_o east_n church_n upon_o friday_n next_o the_o 13_o of_o this_o instant_n after_o sermon_n &_o exhortation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o mr_n robert_n douglas_n moderator_n &_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n now_o in_o town_n &_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n &_o divine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n here_o present_a be_v earnest_o desire_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o this_o solemn_a &_o religion_n action_n upon_o the_o 12_o of_o octob._n the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n do_v also_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v swear_v &_o subscribe_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o religion_n his_o maj._n honour_n &_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o to_o have_v their_o good_n &_o â—…ents_n confiscate_v etc._n etc._n &_o also_o ordain_v all_o sheriff_n stuart_n &_o other_o his_o maj._n magistrate_n in_o brugh_n &_o land_n &_o committee_n in_o the_o several_a shire_n to_o be_v assist_v to_o minister_n and_o presbitery_n in_o procuri_v real_a obedience_n hereunto_o which_o deed_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ratify_v &_o approve_v by_o the_o gen._n assembly_n jun._n 28._o 1645._o so_o be_v the_o deed_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n &_o their_o commissioner_n approve_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parl._n july_n 15._o 1644._o where_o the_o league_n &_o covenant_n be_v insert_v in_o the_o register_n thus_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n &_o england_n after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v preserve_v themselves_o and_o their_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o all_o do_v subscribe_v and_o with_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v as_o they_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n to_o god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n that_o sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n 1._o to_o preserve_v the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n and_o to_o reform_v england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v 2._o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n 3._o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n maj._n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o to_o discover_v all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n hinder_v the_o resermation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n and_o the_o kingdom_n one_o from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o fâ—…on_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o condign_a punishment_n 5._o to_o endeavour_v that_o these_o kingdom_n may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a place_n &_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n 6._o to_o assist_v such_o as_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o not_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o be_v divide_v or_o to_o make_v defection_n or_o to_o give_v themselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n and_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n but_o shall_v continue_v â—…in_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o all_o set_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o when_o these_o hand_n do_v thus_o enter_v in_o covenant_n with_o the_o great_a god_n of_o heaven_n &_o earth_n many_o of_o soul_n be_v convert_v which_o be_v as_o the_o finite_a of_o this_o noble_a marriage_n when_o they_o see_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n right_a hand_n whereby_o he_o open_o &_o â—…nyably_o own_v that_o covenant_n &_o such_o as_o enter_v into_o 〈◊〉_d then_o do_v these_o church_n flourish_n &_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o beautiful_a countenance_n &_o to_o be_v admire_v abroad_o by_o stranger_n who_o stand_v astonish_v at_o the_o report_n of_o what_o they_o do_v hear_v daily_o of_o the_o lord_n owne_v &_o fight_v for_o that_o covenant_n &_o second_v the_o covenanter_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o end_v of_o the_o same_o but_o at_o length_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v by_o many_o sign_n &_o wonder_n testify_v his_o displeasure_n against_o &_o break_v the_o whole_a strength_n &_o force_n of_o the_o popish_a prelatical_a &_o malignant_a faction_n &_o wrought_v deliverance_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n for_o the_o people_n that_o engage_v in_o covenant_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n who_o do_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o suffer_v another_o enemy_n to_o arise_v to_o trouble_v his_o church_n &_o to_o try_v his_o people_n viz._n the_o sectarian_n party_n who_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o hieght_n in_o the_o english_a army_n that_o they_o overrule_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n put_v away_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n they_o model_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o think_v good_a &_o erect_v a_o new_a court_n which_o they_o call_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n before_o which_o they_o do_v impannel_v the_o king_n &_o at_o length_n do_v violent_o take_v away_o his_o life_n januar._n 30._o 1649._o against_o which_o deed_n the_o commissioner_n both_o from_o the_o church_n &_o state_n of_o scotland_n do_v protest_v &_o be_v therefore_o hardly_o use_v at_o london_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v then_o sit_v they_o upon_o the_o 5._o of_o febr._n 1649._o consider_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o king_n maj._n who_o late_o reign_v
kingdom_n in_o scotland_n &_o that_o christ_n be_v a_o king_n &_o the_o church_n his_o kingdom_n &_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o subject_n unto_o christ_n &_o a_o member_n of_o his_o church_n &_o neither_o head_n nor_o king_n thereof_o &_o that_o the_o spiritual_a office_n bearer_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n have_v power_n &_o warrant_v to_o conveen_v but_o the_o king_n go_v on_o &_o tell_v the_o minister_n thereafter_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o &_o they_o until_o the_o march_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v rid_v &_o that_o they_o may_v not_o speak_v in_o pulpit_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o council_n &_o that_o no_o general_n assembly_n shall_v meet_v without_o his_o special_a command_n &_o that_o church_n judicature_n shall_v meddle_v with_o fornication_n &_o luch_v like_o scandal_n but_o not_o with_o cause_n whereupon_o his_o law_n do_v strict_a &_o short_o thereafter_o mr_n blake_n be_v summon_v &_o do_v decline_v &_o his_o declinature_n be_v own_v by_o several_a hundered_n of_o minister_n when_o king_n james_n see_v this_o he_o labour_v to_o ensnare_v the_o ministry_n &_o therefore_o invent_v the_o bond_n which_o be_v mention_v sect._n 1_o pag._n 27._o whereby_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v intend_v &_o design_v but_o when_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n then_o the_o poor_a church_n find_v his_o hand_n heavy_a than_o former_o for_o anno_fw-la 1606._o six_o minister_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n &_o condemn_v for_o decline_v the_o council_n as_o a_o incompetent_a judge_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a &_o all_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parl._n 1584._o and_o the_o parliament_n which_o do_v meet_v that_o year_n 1606._o to_o make_v all_o sure_a do_v acknowledge_v his_o maj._n sovereign_a authority_n princely_a power_n royal_a prerogative_n &_o privilege_n of_o his_o crown_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o ratify_v approve_v and_o perpetual_o confirm_v the_o same_o at_o absolute_o ample_o and_o free_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o consideration_n as_o ever_o his_o 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o of_o his_o royal_a progenitoure_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o any_o time_n by_o go_v possess_v use_v and_o exercise_v thus_o be_v the_o copestone_n of_o this_o supremacy_n put_v on_o again_o and_o at_o that_o pretend_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n aâ—…no_n 1610._o it_o be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o indiction_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n do_v appertain_v unto_o his_o maj._n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o oath_n which_o be_v set_v down_o before_o pag._n 37._o be_v swear_v by_o all_o minister_n at_o their_o ordination_n &_o the_o parliament_n which_o conveen_v anno_fw-la 1612._o ratify_v all_o this_o and_o final_o anno_fw-la 1633._o in_o the_o 1_o parl._n of_o king_n charles_n act_n 3._o that_o act_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1606._o be_v again_o ratify_v &_o this_o conclusion_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o prescribe_v what_o apparel_n he_o think_v fit_a for_o kirk_n man_n which_o be_v do_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o end_n that_o his_o maj._n may_v with_o great_a facility_n get_v the_o use_n of_o the_o surplice_n by_o minister_n establish_v by_o law_n and_o practise_v and_o now_o by_o all_o this_o any_o may_v see_v what_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o supremacy_n which_o the_o high_a power_n have_v be_v all_o along_v grasp_a after_o &_o which_o the_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n have_v be_v withstand_v according_o to_o their_o power_n but_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o this_o late_a parliament_n which_o do_v tender_v the_o oath_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o of_o their_o act_n &_o act_n &_o out_o of_o some_o commission_n grant_v by_o his_o maj._n &_o thereby_o it_o shall_v be_v see_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v of_o scruple_v at_o the_o oath_n &_o how_o the_o fear_n of_o such_o as_o do_v then_o scruple_n at_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o groundless_a see_v the_o after_o act_n of_o king_n &_o parliaâ—…_n have_v abundant_o confirm_v the_o apprehension_n which_o such_o have_v of_o their_o give_v to_o the_o king_n &_o of_o his_o take_n more_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n than_o themselves_o will_v then_o acknowledge_v or_o confess_v do_v belong_v to_o he_o now_o for_o clear_v what_o power_n be_v then_o &_o be_v now_o assume_v by_o &_o give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o church_n matter_n these_o particular_n may_v be_v notice_v 1._o when_o these_o six_o or_o seven_o minister_n who_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o parliament_n have_v offor_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o will_v willing_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n they_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v though_o they_o grant_v unto_o he_o in_o their_o sâ—…nse_n offer_v as_o much_o power_n in_o church_n matter_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o confession_n of_o faith_n both_o of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n &_o of_o other_o reform_a church_n do_v allow_v for_o they_o do_v grant_v that_o his_o sovereignty_n do_v retch_v ecclesiastik_a cause_n objective_o though_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o civil_a &_o extrinsic_a but_o this_o do_v not_o satisfy_v &_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v some_o other_o thing_n by_o that_o oath_n than_o every_o one_o can_v well_o see_v 2._o in_o the_o 4._o act_n of_o their_o first_o session_n it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o none_o of_o his_o highness_n subject_n of_o whatsoever_o quality_n state_n or_o function_n presume_v to_o convocat_n conveen_n or_o assemble_v themselves_o for_o hold_v of_o counsel_n to_o treat_v consult_v &_o determine_v in_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n civil_a or_o ecclesiastic_a except_o in_o ordinary_a judgement_n without_o his_o maj._n special_a command_n of_o express_a licence_n have_v &_o obtain_v thereto_o under_o the_o pain_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o will_v have_v no_o church_n judicatory_n without_o his_o command_n or_o licence_n otherwise_o his_o prerogative_n be_v violate_v &_o so_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o his_o prerogative_n &_o supremacy_n to_o have_v all_o these_o assembly_n depend_v â—…o_o upon_o he_o as_o civil_a meeting_n do_v that_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v null_a without_o his_o express_a consent_n and_o command_v for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v in_o every_o word_n conform_v &_o relative_a to_o that_o black_a act_n anno_fw-la 1584._o viz_o act_n 3._o parl_n 8._o king_n jam._n 6_o by_o which_o all_o church_n judicatory_n which_o have_v be_v set_v up_o conform_v to_o the_o second_o book_n of_o discipline_n viz_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n be_v discharge_v 3._o in_o the_o 16_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n concern_v religion_n and_o church_n government_n they_o say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n his_o maj._n will_v make_v it_o his_o care_n to_o settle_v &_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o such_o a_o frame_n as_o shall_v be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n most_o suitable_a to_o monarchical_a government_n &_o most_o comply_v with_o the_o public_a peace_n &_o quiet_v of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o maj._n with_o advice_n &_o consent_n foresay_a do_v allow_v the_o present_a administration_n by_o session_n presbytery_n &_o synod_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o they_o think_v that_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a form_n of_o church_n government_n sâ—…t_v down_o in_o the_o word_n 2._o that_o every_o nation_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n in_o this_o to_o choose_v what_o form_n they_o will_v as_o most_o suitâ—…ing_v to_o civil_a government_n &_o comply_v with_o the_o people_n temper_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o what_o form_n of_o government_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 4._o that_o this_o government_n must_v be_v some_o other_o government_n then_o that_o which_o be_v by_o session_n presbytery_n and_o synod_n which_o be_v but_o allow_v in_o the_o interim_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o commission_n or_o act_n from_o his_o maj._n for_o a_o national_n synod_n ratify_v by_o parliament_n in_o their_o second_o session_n which_o be_v worth_a the_o notice_v the_o act_n be_v thus_o word_v for_n as_o much_o as_o the_o order_n &_o disposal_n of_o the_o external_a government_n of_o the_o church_n &_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n by_o who_o advice_n matter_n relate_v to_o the_o famine_n be_v to_o be_v settle_v do_v belong_v to_o his_o maj._n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a &_o supreme_a authority_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a and_o in_o prosecution_n of_o this_o trust_n his_o maj._n consider_v how_o
the_o contrare_fw-la christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o command_v his_o disâ—…ples_n &_o other_o to_o follow_v their_o ministry_n that_o he_o disswad_v they_o there_o from_o not_o only_o else_o where_o call_v they_o blind_a leader_n of_o the_o blind_a &_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v let_v alone_o &_o â—…ed_v from_o as_o impostor_n mat._n 15_o 13_o 14._o &_o say_v john_n 10_o 4_o 5._o that_o the_o sheep_n know_v the_o voice_n of_o a_o lawful_a shepherd_n but_o not_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o stranger_n yea_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v a_o stranger_n but_o will_v â—…ee_v from_o he_o &_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o pharisee_n as_o any_o may_v see_v who_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapt._n 9_o but_o also_o in_o this_o same_o chapt_n throughout_o show_v at_o great_a length_n how_o naughty_a &_o perverse_a man_n they_o be_v denunce_v many_o a_o heavy_a woe_n &_o curse_v upon_o they_o &_o at_o length_n he_o call_v they_o a_o generation_n of_o viper_n &_o serpent_n who_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n v_o 33._o all_o which_o be_v but_o small_a encouragement_n to_o his_o disciple_n &_o hearer_n to_o follow_v they_o or_o attend_v their_o ministry_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o fit_o many_o of_o the_o particular_n for_o which_o here_o christ_n denunce_v a_o woe_n unto_o these_o pharisee_n do_v agree_v unto_o the_o person_n concern_v the_o hear_n of_o who_o the_o question_n be_v as._n 1._o they_o shut_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n against_o man_n &_o neither_o will_v go_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v such_o as_o be_v enter_v to_o goâ—…_n in_o 2._o they_o be_v at_o great_a pain_n to_o bring_v poor_a simple_a people_n over_o to_o their_o opinion_n &_o make_v they_o proselyt_n &_o when_o they_o be_v make_v such_o they_o make_v they_o the_o child_n of_o hell_n with_o themselves_o 3._o as_o the_o scribe_n &_o pharisee_n teach_v poople_n shiâ—…s_v to_o evade_v the_o bond_n of_o oath_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o altar_n or_o by_o the_o temple_n so_o do_v these_o excel_v in_o that_o art_n of_o teach_v perjury_n &_o loose_v the_o knot_n of_o covenant_n &_o oath_n as_o be_v too_o well_o know_v 4._o they_o be_v much_o take_v up_o with_o punctilio_n of_o formality_n &_o in_o cause_v people_n at_o tend_v all_o their_o nodes_fw-la &_o desire_n but_o as_o for_o the_o weighty_a matter_n of_o the_o law_n judgement_n mercy_n &_o faith_n they_o cast_v these_o behind_o their_o back_n 5._o they_o declare_v themselves_o the_o child_n of_o they_o who_o kill_v the_o prophet_n &_o be_v fast_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o father_n but_o indeed_o 6._o they_o be_v behind_o the_o pharisee_n in_o cleanse_v the_o out_o side_n of_o the_o cup_n &_o platter_n &_o in_o appear_v like_a white_v tomb_n for_o they_o have_v no_o show_n of_o piety_n &_o therefore_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v shun_v &_o may_v certane_o unless_o they_o repent_v expect_v all_o the_o woe_n that_o here_o be_v denunce_v upon_o the_o scribe_n &_o pharisee_n 6._o it_o will_v be_v consider_v for_o further_a confirmation_n of_o the_o last_o particular_a that_o the_o main_a thing_n which_o christ_n be_v press_v upon_o his_o hearer_n here_o be_v that_o they_o will_v beware_v to_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o these_o pharisee_n for_o all_o that_o hey_o place_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o themselves_o in_o the_o church_n &_o on_o the_o by_o as_o it_o be_v he_o speak_v anent_o their_o receive_n of_o their_o true_a doctrine_n by_o way_n of_o concession_n or_o of_o their_o do_v &_o observe_v whatsoever_o they_o deliver_v as_o sit_v in_o moses_n seat_n whereof_o they_o be_v present_o in_o possession_n by_o their_o usurpation_n &_o while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinary_o occupy_v that_o seat_n at_o that_o time_n so_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o place_n make_v no_o way_n for_o the_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o man_n there_o be_v no_o command_n here_o to_o hear_v the_o pharisee_n at_o all_o let_v be_v to_o hear_v they_o always_o &_o constant_o only_o a_o command_n there_o be_v to_o do_v &_o observe_v what_o they_o from_o moses_n law_n bad_a do_v &_o observe_v which_o may_v import_v a_o hear_n of_o they_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o moses_n while_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ordinary_a teacher_n of_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o place_n prove_v not_o which_o it_o will_v never_o do_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o these_o scribe_n be_v to_o be_v constant_o attend_v it_o will_v speak_v nothing_o against_o these_o who_o can_v not_o obey_v that_o act_n it_o will_v be_v object_v in_o the_o next_o place_n that_o refuse_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o this_o act_n will_v be_v separation_n from_o the_o church_n &_o ordinance_n which_o be_v not_o nor_o yet_o can_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o administrator_n ans._n for_o clear_v of_o this_o let_v these_o thing_n be_v consider_v 1._o corruption_n in_o administrator_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n some_o personal_a &_o these_o alone_a it_o be_v true_a can_v defile_v the_o ordinance_n in_o their_o hand_n &_o make_v they_o no_o ordinance_n other_o be_v to_o speak_v so_o ministerial_a or_o such_o as_o affect_v the_o office_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o of_o small_a moment_n &_o less_o dangerous_a or_o else_o such_o as_o cut_v the_o very_a throat_n of_o the_o office_n &_o make_v one_o no_o officer_n &_o without_o all_o question_n those_o corruption_n that_o destroy_v the_o office_n in_o its_o essential_o &_o make_v the_o man_n no_o minister_n do_v corrupt_v the_o ordinance_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o who_o be_v no_o minister_n can_v baptize_v nor_o administrat_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n nor_o preach_v with_o authority_n as_o a_o minister_n &_o he_o can_v do_v no_o ministerial_a act_n &_o it_o be_v past_a question_n that_o such_o may_v be_v shun_v without_o all_o hazard_n of_o separation_n &_o of_o this_o sort_n it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v 2._o when_o personal_a fault_n be_v very_o gross_a &_o palpable_a open_a &_o avow_v such_o may_v be_v shun_v without_o any_o hazard_n of_o separation_n because_o that_o man_n be_v a_o officer_n câ—…ram_fw-la deo_fw-la be_v much_o to_o be_v question_v &_o there_o be_v great_a probability_n that_o ipso_fw-la sacâ—…o_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o god_n he_o have_v forsault_v the_o same_o though_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o corruption_n in_o a_o church_n that_o notwithstand_v of_o all_o this_o he_o may_v be_v maintain_v but._n 3._o separation_n be_v one_o thing_n &_o not-hearing_a such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n be_v a_o far_a other_o thing_n there_o may_v be_v many_o just_a ground_n of_o exception_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o particular_a person_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v countenance_v as_o a_o minister_n or_o why_o people_n may_v refuse_v to_o countenance_v he_o without_o any_o hazard_n of_o separation_n or_o join_v with_o separatist_n in_o their_o principle_n every_o not-hearing_a be_v not_o separation_n a_o man_n may_v many_o a_o time_n be_v absent_a from_o hear_v &_o yet_o can_v be_v just_o charge_v with_o separation_n yea_o separation_n be_v one_o thing_n &_o refuse_v to_o attend_v the_o ministry_n of_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n be_v another_o thing_n a_o man_n may_v never_o hear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n preach_v &_o yet_o be_v no_o separatist_n from_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o live_v for_o he_o may_v join_v with_o the_o ordinance_n in_o another_o congregation_n &_o so_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v no_o prejudice_n against_o the_o ministry_n not_o against_o the_o ordinance_n of_o christ_n nor_o against_o the_o church_n but_o only_o a_o prejudice_n against_o such_o or_o such_o a_o man_n in_o particular_a 4._o so_o then_o so_o long_o as_o the_o refuser_n to_o obey_v that_o act_n do_v not_o cast_v at_o the_o ordinance_n but_o be_v willing_a to_o run_v many_o mile_n to_o enjoy_v they_o though_o they_o shall_v be_v inhumane_o use_v by_o the_o way_n by_o soldier_n lead_v forth_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o end_n nor_o cast_v at_o the_o church_n as_o no_o church_n though_o they_o sad_o fear_v that_o god_n shall_v be_v provoke_v by_o this_o dreadful_a defection_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o these_o man_n &_o their_o favourer_n to_o give_v she_o a_o bill_n of_o divorce_n nor_o at_o the_o ministry_n for_o they_o love_v these_o who_o stand_v by_o their_o principle_n dear_o &_o be_v most_o willing_a to_o hear_v they_o either_o in_o public_a or_o in_o private_a what_o ever_o inconvenience_n or_o suffering_n may_v follow_v thereupon_o 5._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o such_o as_o write_v against_o separatist_n that_o separation_n from_o a_o
scotland_n in_o this_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1648._o which_o do_v act_n most_o for_o the_o king_n &_o his_o interest_n prefer_v it_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o christ_n who_o in_o their_o declaration_n aprile_a 29._o insert_v in_o their_o registres_n act_n 17._o say_v that_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o put_v in_o his_o maj._n hand_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o any_o such_o power_n whereby_o the_o foresaid_a end_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o any_o of_o they_o may_v be_v obstruct_v or_o oppose_v religion_n or_o presbyterian_a government_n endanger_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_a before_o any_o agreement_n or_o condition_n be_v make_v with_o his_o maj._n have_v find_v his_o late_a concession_n &_o offer_n concern_v religion_n not_o satisfactory_a that_o he_o give_v assurance_n by_o his_o solemn_a oath_n under_o his_o hand_n &_o seal_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o himself_o &_o his_o successor_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n &_o agree_v to_o such_o act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o parliament_n of_o both_o or_o either_o kingdom_n respectiuè_n for_o enjoin_v the_o league_n &_o covenant_n &_o full_o establish_v presbyterial_a government_n directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n in_o all_o his_o maj._n dominion_n and_o that_o his_o maj._n shall_v never_o make_v any_o opposition_n to_o any_o of_o these_o nor_o endeavour_v any_o change_n thereof_o what_o this_o author_n say_v more_o in_o the_o three_o last_o page_n of_o his_o pamphlet_n be_v but_o partly_o a_o repetition_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o &_o so_o be_v answer_v &_o partly_o obviate_v by_o the_o precede_a discourse_n section_n xxiii_o the_o national_a covenant_n vindicate_v from_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o seasonable_a case_n &_o caet_fw-la his_o plea_n against_o the_o solemn_a league_n &_o covenant_n be_v thus_o examine_v in_o the_o next_o place_n his_o exception_n against_o the_o national_a covenant_n pag._n 30_o 31._o etc._n etc._n must_v be_v consider_v this_o covenant_n be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o declaration_n simple_o &_o in_o itself_o but_o as_o it_o be_v swear_v &_o explain_v in_o the_o year_n 1638._o &_o thereafter_o and_o so_o the_o main_a ground_n whereupon_o this_o covenant_n be_v cast_v off_o be_v because_o of_o that_o explication_n which_o be_v then_o add_v in_o which_o therewas_fw-mi mention_v make_v of_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n in_o these_o word_n forbear_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o novation_n already_o introduce_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o worshipe_n of_o god_n or_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o church_n or_o civil_a place_n or_o power_n of_o kirkman_n till_o they_o be_v try_v &_o allow_v in_o free_a general_a assembly_n &_o in_o parliament_n and_o then_o after_o the_o general_a assembly_n have_v examine_v these_o particular_n &_o explain_v the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n this_o conclusion_n be_v add_v the_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o subscription_n refer_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n be_v determine_v and_o thereby_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kirk_n by_o bishop_n the_o civil_a place_n &_o power_n of_o kirk-man_n upon_o the_o reason_n &_o ground_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n declare_v to_o be_v unlawful_a within_o this_o kirk_n we_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o determination_n aforesaid_a theforesaid_a pleader_n for_o eaal_n when_o he_o be_v produce_v his_o ground_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o oath_n pitch_v only_o upon_o one_o of_o these_o three_o particular_n mention_v viz._n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n &_o in_o reference_n to_o this_o he_o attempt_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o confuse_a discourse_n 1._o he_o will_v if_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o by_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o conceive_v anno_fw-la 1580._o &_o 1581._o &_o renew_v anno_fw-la 1590._o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o bishop_n be_v not_o abjure_v and_o 2._o that_o the_o assembly_n anno_fw-la 1638._o do_v wrong_v in_o give_v such_o a_o gloss_n &_o sense_n as_o they_o do_v but_o he_o must_v be_v follow_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v escape_v &_o first_o what_o he_o bring_v to_o prove_v that_o prelacy_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o this_o covenant_n must_v be_v examine_v he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o minister_n who_o reason_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o abâ—…rdeen_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v &_o they_o be_v the_o prime_a promotter_n of_o the_o covenant_n &_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o covenanter_n they_o who_o subscribe_v that_o covenant_n knight_n with_o great_a liberty_n voice_n in_o a_o assembly_n concern_v episcopacy_n without_o prejudice_n notwithstanding_o their_o â—…ath_n &_o upon_o this_o ground_n will_v persuade_v the_o doctor_n to_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n because_o in_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o abjure_v episcopacy_n as_o the_o doctor_n thought_n and_o he_o refer_v his_o reader_n unto_o their_o answer_n unto_o the_o 4._o &_o 10._o demand_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v ans._n 1._o that_o this_o be_v but_o the_o old_a answer_n bring_v on_o the_o field_n again_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o prelate_n in_o a_o pamphlet_n â—…n_o 1638._o emit_v under_o the_o name_n of_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n as_o most_o if_o not_o all_o which_o he_o here_o allege_v be_v borrow_v out_o of_o that_o pamphlet_n &_o what_o answer_n be_v then_o give_v may_v now_o suffice_v viz._n that_o these_o minister_n who_o reason_v with_o the_o doctor_n of_o aberdeen_n deny_v indeed_o that_o episcopacy_n be_v express_o &_o specifical_o abjure_v in_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v the_o addition_n containe_v the_o application_n unto_o the_o present_a time_n but_o do_v never_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o abjure_v in_o the_o negative_a confession_n or_o national_a covenant_n now_o it_o be_v about_o that_o application_n &_o addition_n that_o the_o debate_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o minister_n &_o the_o doctor_n the_o doctor_n never_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v the_o negative_a confession_n as_o it_o be_v call_v or_o the_o covenant_n draw_v up_o anno_fw-la 1580_o &_o 1581._o for_o when_o the_o privy_a council_n do_v emit_v a_o declaration_n enjoin_v all_o to_o take_v the_o covenant_n as_o it_o be_v take_v anno_fw-la 1580_o 1581._o &_o 1590._o &_o 1591._o as_o other_o do_v not_o so_o neither_o will_v they_o have_v scruple_v at_o the_o same_o but_o they_o always_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o that_o part_n which_o be_v add_v and_o one_o of_o the_o ground_n why_o they_o do_v scruple_n at_o the_o subscribeing_n of_o that_o be_v this_o they_o think_v that_o by_o that_o addition_n they_o shall_v be_v bind_v express_o direct_o &_o specifical_o to_o abjure_v episcopacy_n &_o the_o ceremony_n of_o perth_n which_o as_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o in_o conscience_n do_v because_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o vote_n free_o according_a to_o their_o judgement_n concern_v those_o thing_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n and_o unto_o this_o the_o minister_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o that_o addition_n be_v purposely_o so_o contrive_v as_o none_o may_v scruple_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o indeed_o as_o to_o prelacy_n the_o word_n run_v thus_o that_o they_o shall_v forbear_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o public_a government_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v several_a honest_a &_o well_o mind_v people_n in_o the_o land_n who_o can_v not_o distinct_o &_o clear_o see_v that_o the_o ceremony_n &_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n &_o abjure_v therein_o but_o be_v wait_v for_o light_n in_o those_o matter_n from_o the_o ensue_a general_n assembly_n who_o they_o know_v can_v give_v most_o clearness_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o can_v best_o show_v what_o be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o national_a covenant_n be_v first_o subscribe_v and_o also_o what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o reformer_n as_o to_o several_a particular_n in_o that_o covenant_n so_o then_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n or_o swear_v that_o additional_a explication_n anno_fw-la 1638_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v up_o from_o reason_v &_o debate_v nor_o from_o free_a vote_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o prelacy_n in_o the_o national_a assembly_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o prelacy_n be_v not_o abjure_v by_o the_o negative_a confession_n or_o national_a
shall_v have_v some_o choice_n brethren_n add_v without_o who_o counsel_n he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o under_o the_o pain_n of_o deposition_n that_o his_o doctrine_n shall_v be_v examine_v by_o the_o meeting_n &_o if_o it_o be_v sound_a unsound_a he_o shall_v lose_v his_o place_n that_o his_o power_n shall_v only_o be_v the_o power_n of_o order_n &_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n that_o withal_o he_o shall_v have_v inspâ—…ction_n over_o more_o parish_n &_o that_o every_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o enter_v shall_v have_v his_o approbation_n &_o the_o approbation_n of_o those_o minister_n who_o be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o he_o etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o assembly_n do_v meet_v in_o may_n thereafter_o these_o be_v not_o assent_v unto_o but_o it_o be_v only_o conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o pastor_n as_o other_o ordinary_a minister_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o presbytery_n &_o synod_n in_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n &_o conversation_n and_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o general_n assembly_n &_o when_o the_o commissioner_n who_o be_v send_v from_o his_o maj._n do_v here_o of_o this_o they_o dissent_v &_o protest_v that_o nothing_o conclude_v shall_v stand_v in_o force_n see_v thâ—…y_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o article_n and_o this_o occasion_v a_o â—…w_a conference_n where_o that_o be_v conclude_v which_o this_o author_n mention_v &_o withal_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o the_o presbytery_n now_o lest_o any_o shall_v stumble_v at_o this_o change_n in_o the_o assembly_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o two_o year_n before_o this_o there_o be_v a_o strange_a change_n at_o court_n for_o arran_n rule_v all_o nobles_z be_v banish_v &_o minister_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v other_o imprison_v &_o then_o the_o prelate_n get_v up_o their_o head_n montgomerie_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o glasgow_n &_o one_o mr_n adamsone_n make_v bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o minister_n be_v compel_v to_o promise_v under_o their_o subscription_n obedience_n unto_o they_o &_o to_o consent_v unto_o many_o other_o act_n of_o iniquity_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o banishment_n confinement_n imprisonmâ—…nt_n deposition_n &_o sequestration_n of_o stipend_n &_o this_o course_n continue_v till_o near_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1585._o when_o the_o exile_a noble_n return_v though_o a_o new_a parliament_n be_v call_v the_o king_n will_v not_o repeal_v any_o act_n which_o be_v make_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o year_n before_o yet_o at_o length_n he_o profess_v some_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o church_n settle_v &_o call_v for_o that_o conference_n at_o halirudhouse_n now_o what_o wonder_n be_v it_o that_o when_o all_o be_v overturn_v &_o prelate_n establish_v by_o parl._n in_o their_o full_a power_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v take_v little_a ere_o she_o want_v all_o &_o shall_v condescend_v to_o some_o thing_n of_o purpose_n to_o get_v the_o power_n of_o prelate_n hem_v in_o hope_v when_o this_o furious_a tempest_n be_v full_o blow_v over_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n to_o promove_v her_o work_n and_o withal_o it_o may_v be_v see_v that_o she_o hold_v as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v &_o mind_v the_o work_n of_o the_o presbytery_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o law_n of_o thâ—…_n land_n as_o yet_o unrepealed_a stand_v against_o she_o so_o that_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o never_o once_o think_v of_o retract_v the_o act_n at_o dundee_n as_o he_o will_v make_v his_o reader_n believe_v and_o it_o will_v be_v consider_v likewise_o that_o at_o this_o assembly_n there_o be_v several_a of_o these_o minister_n present_a who_o anno_fw-la 1584._o have_v subscribe_v unto_o the_o prelate_n and_o further_o it_o be_v considerable_a that_o for_o as_o great_a a_o length_n as_o they_o go_v yet_o sess._n 6._o they_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v only_o these_o church_n officer_n pastor_n doctor_n elder_n &_o deacon_n and_o that_o the_o name_n bishop_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n but_o be_v a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o pastor_n and_o sess._n 10._o &_o 11._o they_o declare_v that_o by_o a_o bishop_n they_o mean_v only_o such_o as_o the_o apostle_n do_v describe_v the_o last_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v this_o no_o assembly_n can_v puâ—…_n a_o obligation_n upon_o person_n who_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n personal_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o sense_n which_o they_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n can_v declare_v their_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o themselves_o but_o can_v not_o impose_v their_o sense_n upon_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n before_o that_o sense_n not_o hauâ—…g_v be_v give_v to_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n by_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o same_o &_o â—…e_a taker_n of_o the_o oath_n not_o have_v impower_v these_o commissioner_n at_o glasgow_n to_o declare_v their_o sense_n of_o that_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v so_o than_o whatever_o be_v do_v 〈◊〉_d glasgow_n after_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n can_v not_o oblige_v all_o the_o taker_n of_o it_o to_o own_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o be_v not_o at_o first_o impose_v the_o oath_n declare_v unto_o they_o to_o let_v pass_v his_o bitter_a reflâ—…ctions_n not_o worth_a the_o transcribeing_n upon_o that_o venerable_a assembly_n at_o glasgow_n 1638._o the_o like_a where_o of_o will_v make_v he_o &_o all_o his_o fraternity_n to_o tremble_v ans._n 1._o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n do_v impose_v no_o sense_n of_o they_o upon_o any_o man_n either_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n before_o or_o thereafter_o only_o because_o to_o they_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o church_n the_o public_a &_o judicial_a interpretation_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o confession_n of_o â—…aith_n do_v proper_o belong_v they_o make_v search_v after_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o do_v declare_v &_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o all_o by_o undeniable_a argument_n as_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n thereof_o &_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v first_o impose_v and_o be_v there_o any_o wrong_n here_o 2._o such_o as_o have_v renew_v that_o covenant_n at_o that_o time_n &_o have_v take_v it_o with_o the_o explicatory_a addition_n do_v swear_v to_o forbear_v the_o approbation_n of_o church_n government_n by_o prelate_n until_o the_o general_n assembly_n shall_v try_v whether_o that_o government_n be_v abjure_v by_o the_o covenant_n or_o not_o and_o be_v not_o that_o a_o sufficient_a impower_a of_o the_o assembly_n to_o declare_v the_o true_a sense_n thereof_o but_o what_o will_v this_o author_n gather_v from_o all_o thiâ—…_n he_o conclude_v that_o whatever_o the_o assembly_n at_o glasgow_n do_v after_o the_o covenant_n be_v take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n can_v not_o oblige_v all_o the_o taker_n thereof_o to_o own_o their_o declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o covenanâ—…_n ans._n though_o their_o deed_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n to_o own_o their_o sense_n yet_o the_o covenant_n itself_o do_v oblige_v they_o &_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v then_o see_v themselves_o oblige_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o covenant_n which_o they_o give_v and_o what_o necessity_n be_v there_o for_o more_o the_o assembly_n never_o offer_v to_o give_v a_o sense_n of_o their_o own_o which_o have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o for_o that_o have_v be_v intolerable_a but_o according_a to_o their_o place_n &_o duty_n they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o theland_n &_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o covenanter_n search_n out_o of_o the_o â—…hentick_a record_n of_o the_o church_n what_o be_v the_o sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o church_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o covenant_n be_v first_o take_v which_o every_o private_a person_n can_v not_o be_v so_o able_a to_o do_v &_o which_o necessity_n do_v require_v to_o be_v do_v because_o of_o several_a doubt_n which_o be_v raise_v there_o about_o he_o add_v &_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n have_v not_o indeed_o abjure_v episcopacy_n by_o that_o national_a covenant_n neither_o the_o covenant_n nor_o add_v interpretation_n do_v import_v any_o such_o thing_n ans._n this_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o can_v this_o be_v see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n take_v that_o covenant_n by_o which_o when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n prelacy_n be_v abjure_v it_o be_v true_a some_o who_o take_v the_o covenant_n then_o be_v unclear_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o have_v be_v do_v some_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n before_o &_o in_o try_v &_o search_v out_o of_o which_o there_o
be_v some_o difficulty_n whereby_o one_o article_n be_v unclear_a to_o they_o at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o think_v that_o prelacy_n be_v undoubted_o abjure_v yet_o other_o do_v &_o those_o same_o who_o at_o first_o do_v doubt_v receive_v light_n by_o the_o assembly_n declaration_n &_o then_o see_v that_o by_o the_o covenant_n when_o first_o take_v by_o the_o church_n prelacy_n be_v abjure_v and_o that_o by_o their_o take_n of_o the_o covenant_n according_a to_o its_o true_a genuine_a native_a &_o first_o sense_n now_o discover_v &_o make_v plain_a though_o before_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a unclear_a they_o have_v also_o abjure_v the_o same_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n 2._o how_o the_o covenant_n itself_o import_v the_o abjuration_n of_o prelacy_n have_v be_v show_v above_o &_o the_o add_a interpretation_n need_v not_o import_v any_o such_o thing_n next_o he_o say_v nor_o have_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n by_o any_o after_o deed_n own_v that_o assembly_n sense_v of_o the_o covenant_n ans._n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v do_v so_o see_v by_o take_v of_o it_o they_o do_v own_v it_o in_o its_o true_a sense_n &_o the_o assembly_n do_v no_o more_o but_o declare_v which_o be_v its_o true_a sense_n against_o which_o when_o declare_v the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o protest_v &_o therefore_o by_o their_o silence_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v their_o owne_n of_o that_o sense_n as_o the_o only_a true_a sense_n and_o further_o the_o after_o act_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n in_o prosecute_v the_o end_n of_o that_o covenant_n do_v abundant_o show_v their_o owne_n of_o that_o sense_n &_o of_o none_o else_o nor_o say_v he_o be_v there_o any_o act_n of_o that_o assembly_n ordaine_v that_o all_o shall_v own_o their_o determination_n of_o the_o sense_n thereof_o ans._n and_o that_o because_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o such_o a_o act_n their_o clear_n of_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n &_o show_v how_o it_o can_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n be_v sufficient_a all_o such_o as_o take_v the_o covenant_n by_o a_o native_a undeniable_a consequence_n beâ—…oved_v to_o take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n &_o to_o own_o the_o assembly_n determination_n because_o they_o behove_v to_o take_v it_o in_o its_o own_o sense_n &_o the_o assembly_n do_v no_o more_o but_o show_v what_o that_o be_v 2._o there_o be_v a_o act_n enjoin_v all_o in_o time_n come_v for_o avoid_v any_o further_a doubt_n or_o disput_n to_o take_v it_o according_a to_o their_o determination_n in_o the_o point_n then_o debate_v and_o a_o other_o act_n discharge_v any_o to_o take_v it_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n true_o say_v he_o but_o few_o do_v so_o &_o if_o any_o do_v so_o they_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o they_o have_v be_v too_o rash_o carry_v on_o in_o the_o current_n of_o that_o time_n without_o 〈◊〉_d just_a examination_n of_o matter_n ans._n whether_o there_o be_v few_o or_o many_o that_o do_v so_o all_o be_v one_o since_o he_o think_v it_o rashness_n in_o any_o to_o do_v it_o but_o why_o be_v it_o rashness_n to_o take_v a_o covenant_n &_o a_o lawful_a covenant_n in_o its_o true_a sense_n can_v this_o be_v a_o act_n of_o rashness_n oâ—…_n be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o act_n of_o wisdom_n &_o deliberation_n but_o moreover_o be_v it_o rashness_n to_o obey_v a_o act_n of_o council_n make_v aâ—…st_v 3._o 1â—…39_n concâ—…ng_v 〈◊〉_d be_v &_o a_o act_n of_o a_o general_a assâ—…bly_o have_v the_o comfort_n of_o &_o civil_a â—…arction_n addâ—…_n by_o his_o maj._n câ—…missioner_n agust_n 17._o 1639._o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v this_o good_a thus_o be_v all_o which_o this_o aâ—…or_n do_v alâ—…dge_n against_o the_o oblige_a force_n of_o the_o national_a covenant_n answer_v and_o now_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v whether_o or_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o lawful_a authority_n both_o by_o church_n &_o state_n &_o against_o which_o no_o exception_n of_o any_o force_n can_v be_v bring_v the_o whole_a land_n stand_v oblige_v against_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o prelate_n and_o whether_o there_o can_v be_v any_o clear_a ground_n or_o warrant_n for_o abjure_v of_o that_o covenant_n take_v from_o any_o deed_n of_o the_o assembly_n 1638_o see_v that_o assembly_n do_v nothing_o but_o clear_v up_o the_o true_a sense_n &_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n out_o of_o the_o authentic_a record_n of_o the_o church_n &_o their_o sense_n be_v approve_v by_o his_o maj._n commissioner_n &_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o then_o an._n 1640_o all_o this_o be_v confirm_v &_o ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v the_o height_n of_o impiety_n to_o subscribe_v a_o declaration_n for_o abjuration_n of_o this_o covenant_n now_o may_v the_o world_n wonder_v at_o the_o boldness_n of_o man_n who_o darâ—…upon_o such_o slender_a ground_n encourage_v other_o unto_o such_o horrid_a act_n of_o iniquity_n at_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o heathen_n may_v stand_v astonish_v yea_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o wonderful_a it_o be_v public_o debate_v &_o conclude_v in_o parliament_n that_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v oblige_v but_o that_o so_o soon_o ever_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o break_v the_o same_o though_o even_o grotâ—…_n can_v but_o say_v de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr bell_n &_o pac._n lib._n 2_o c._n 14_o §_o 6._o that_o from_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n there_o arise_v a_o true_a &_o proper_a obligation_n which_o give_v right_a unto_o the_o subject_n a_o resolution_n which_o may_v make_v all_o protestant_n in_o europe_n it_o may_v be_v at_o least_o in_o germany_n franâ—…_n piedmont_n &_o the_o low_a country_n to_o tremble_v for_o all_o the_o security_n which_o they_o have_v for_o their_o liberty_n &_o freedom_n of_o religion_n in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n 〈◊〉_d promise_n which_o be_v make_v to_o they_o in_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o if_o neighbour_n prince_n &_o king_n have_v this_o principle_n in_o their_o headâ—…_n &_o heart_n protestant_n have_v need_n to_o be_v upon_o thâ—…_n guaird_v for_o now_o they_o may_v see_v their_o neck_n and_o all_o iâ—…_n hazard_n when_o ever_o any_o occasion_n be_v offer_v &_o they_o need_v trust_v their_o king_n &_o prince_n no_o long_o than_o they_o see_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n to_o hurâ—…_n must_v not_o those_o be_v bloody_a man_n who_o heart_n do_v thus_o thirst_v for_o christian_a blood_n who_o have_v such_o bloody_a conclusion_n &_o resolution_n no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v to_o â—…ereticks_n say_v papist_n &_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v unto_o subject_n say_v they_o but_o what_o if_o this_o bloody_a resolution_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v against_o other_o shall_v recurre_v upon_o themselves_o reader_n think_v not_o this_o impossible_a yea_o by_o this_o resolution_n they_o have_v lay_v down_o that_o ground_n which_o in_o end_n may_v prove_v the_o most_o destructive_a conclusion_n to_o the_o throne_n that_o ever_o be_v hatch_v out_o of_o hell_n for_o let_v it_o be_v but_o supponed_a &_o what_o have_v be_v may_v be_v again_o &_o be_v not_o impossible_a that_o there_o be_v a_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o king_n &_o subject_n how_o shall_v it_o end_v for_o now_o they_o shall_v never_o once_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n no_o covenant_n no_o agreement_n no_o promise_n will_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o because_o there_o be_v no_o security_n in_o those_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n the_o war_n then_o must_v never_o end_v till_o the_o one_o party_n do_v utter_o destroy_v the_o other_o &_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v utter_o destroy_v his_o subject_n where_o shall_v his_o kingdom_n be_v and_o what_o glorious_a advantage_n will_v he_o have_v in_o that_o victory_n and_o if_o the_o people_n prevail_v &_o the_o manifold_a bypast_a experience_n through_o the_o world_n have_v make_v this_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a of_o the_o two_o &_o root_v out_o the_o king_n &_o all_o his_o posterity_n &_o so_o overturn_v the_o throne_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n who_o be_v most_o to_o be_v blame_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n give_v such_o a_o answer_n at_o the_o first_o unto_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o netherlands_o when_o they_o desire_v she_o to_o mind_v her_o promise_n that_o she_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v so_o further_a than_o she_o see_v it_o for_o heâ—…_n advantage_n &_o the_o world_n now_o see_v where_o &_o how_o that_o war_n end_v euchan_n record_v in_o his_o annal_n lib._n 16._o that_o when_o alex_n