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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
end_n	account_n	day_n	year_n	1,641	5	5.8860	4	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A44280	An essay concerning the Sabbath, or, The Sabbath-days rest from controversie wherein is asserted that our Christian Sabbath, Lords-day, or Sunday is the very same day of the week which was anciently observed by the Jews and Gentiles for the solemn day of their solemn weekly worship, before Israels coming out of Ægypt and after that by gentiles : prefaced, with an introduction thereunto touching the true meaning of Gen. 2 v, 2, 3 / by N. Homes.	Homes, Nathanael, 1599-1678.	1673 (1673)	Wing H2564; ESTC R28681	38,857	162

¶ 1. In that when the parts of the Natural day are mentioned in Scripture before Israels coming out of Aegypt the Morning was set before the Night Gen. 1.16 17 18. God made two great Lights the greater Light to rule the DAY and the lesser Light to rule the Night he made also the Stars And God set them in the Firmament of Heaven And to rule over the DAY and over the NIGHT and to divide the LIGHT from the DARKNESS Likewise in Gen. 7.4 Yet seven DAYS and I will cause it to rain upon the Earth forty DAYS and forty Nights And vers 12. The rain was upon the Earth forty DAYES and forty Nights Item Gen. 8. last While the Earth remains Seed-time and Harvest and cold and heat and Summer and Winter and DAY and Night shall not cease ¶ 2. Because at what time soever or hour of the day light the Scripture speaks of the following Night it expresseth it in this manner To Night This Night This same Night as belonging to the same day and not to the following day See Gen. 19.34 Where THIS Night is exprest as the Night-darkness that followed the day's Day-light immediately foregoing as belonging thereunto So Gen. 26. 24. And Isaac went up from thence to Beersheba and the Lord appeared unto him THE SAME NIGHT that is the Night belonging to the immediate preceding DAY LIGHT wherein Isaac Travelled up to Beersheba ¶ 3. When at any hour of the day-light the Scripture mentions Night it speaks not of the Night as belonging to the day following but as belonging to the day before-going saying Yester-night Gen. 19.34 YESTERNIGHT I lay with my Father And Gen. 31.42 God hath seen saith Jacob to Laban mine affliction and the labours of my hands and rebuked thee YESTERNIGHT But when at Night they spake of the Day following they used not to say TO DAY or THIS DAY but to MORROW or the MORROW AFTER Num. 33.3 They departed from Rameses in the first Moneth in the fifteenth day of the first moneth on the MORROW AFTER the Passover the Children of Israel went out with an high hand c. So 1 Sam. 19.11 And Saul sent Messengers to David's house to watch him and to stay him in the MORNING And Michael David's Wife told him saying If thou save not thy life TO NIGHT TO MORROW thou shalt be slain signifying by the morrow another day Mat. 6.34 Jam. 4. 13 14. Sect. 2. Yea I might further assert That after Israels coming out of Aegypt the Jews mentioned in Scripture did commonly accompt the Artificial day of Day light to be the former part of the day in respect of their Civil affairs Exod. 13.21 22. The Lord went before them by DAY in a Pillar of a Cloud to lead them the WAY and by night in a Pillar of Fire to give them Light He took not away the Pillar of the Cloud by DAY nor the Pillar of Fire by Night So Levit. 8.35 Therefore shall ye abide at the door of the Tabernacle of the Congregation DAY and Night See also Num. 9.21 So it was when the Cloud was taken up in the MORNING then they journyed whether it was by DAY or by Night CAP. IV. Of the change of the beginning of the Natural Day and the Effect thereof Sect. 1. WHen the Israelites were come out of Aegypt the NIGHT was made excepted as before excepted the former part of the Natural day This appears ¶ 1. Because a never to-be forgotten Memorial or Memorandum is solemnly put upon that Night wherein they march'd out of Aegypt Exod. 12.42 It is a Night to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out from the Land of Aegypt This is that Night of the Lord to be observed of all the Children of Israel in their Generations ¶ 2. The Israelites were commanded after their coming out of Aegypt to celebrate the Sabbath from Evening to Evening Levit. 23.32 N. B. From Evening to Evening shall ye celebrate your Sabbath Sect. 2. The new beginning of the Week Whereupon they so begin their Week-days also whereby their Sabbath day was measured out unto them to be their Seventh day otherwise their Seventh day would not have been proportionable to their six days of labour Sect. 3. A new beginning of the Year From hence also their Year had a new beginning For whereas formerly they began their Year in the Month Tisri N. B. which consisted chiefly of our September after all their ingathering of all their Fruits of the Earth Exod. 23.16 And the Feast of Harvest the First-fruits of thy labours which thou hast sown in the Field and the Feast of INGATHERING which is in the END of the YEAR when thou hast gathered in the Labours out of the field Likewise Ex. 34.22 And thou shalt observe the Feast of weeks of the First-fruits of Wheat-Harvest and the Feast of Ingathering at the years-YEARS-END Now hence forward they were to begin their Year with the Moneth in which they had their Freedom from Aegypt Exod. 12. 2. This Moneth shall be unto you the BEGINNING of MONETHS it shall be the FIRST MONETH of the YEAR to you Which Moneth was called in the Hebrew Abib and by the Chaldee Nisan consisting partly of our March and partly of our April being with them the first Moneth after the Vernal Aequinoctial that is after the Spring-Aequality of the Day and Night So that from after their deliverance from Aegypt the Israelites had a new Year and a new Moneth and a new day to begin their year withal N. B. So that although in respect of their Civil Affairs they began their Year their Moneth and Day as they did before they came out of Aegypt yet in this New Ecclesiastical or Sacred Year they began their Day at Even All their Sabbaths and all other their Sacred days and so also their Week-days for measuring out to them their Sacred days they began at Even They had the Evening to be the former part of the Day Levit. 23.32 Sect. 4. To speak a little more particularly to the said Change That the Artificial day of Day-light among the Jews consisted of Twelve hours is evident by Scripture Act. 2.15 These men are not drunken as ye suppose seeing it is but the third hour of the day that is Nine of the Clock in the Morning so that Six in the Morning was the first hour of their day And Mat. 27.45 Now from the Sixth hour that is Twelve of the Clock at noon-day there was darkness to the Ninth hour i. e. Three of the Clock in the Afternoon And consequently the Twelfth hour was Six of the Clock at Evening the period of their day And proportionably was the reckoning of their Night ¶ 1. Now as Moses put back the account saying Levit 23.32 From Evening to Evening shall ye celebrate your Sabbath And upon that footing of the account Exod. 12.41 42. And it came to pass at the end of the Four hundred and thirty

Years even the the self same day it came to pass that all the Hosts of Lord went out from the Land of Aegypt It is a NIGHT to be much observed unto the Lord for bringing them out of the Land of Aegypt this is that Night of the Lord to be observed of all the Children of Israel in their Generations I say as Moses thus put back the account to begin the Sabbath-day at the Evening before viz. from Six of the Clock that Evening to continue to Six of the Clock at Evening of the next ensuing day So Christ re-assumed and brought forward all that day Light and put it to the next day with which together with the Night following he made a new distinct day by rising early in the Morning of that new-made day having put an end to the Jewish Sabbath Mat. 28.1 In the END of the Sabbath Christ then put an end to the Jewish Sabbath when it began 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to dawn with some Light towards the FIRST DAY of the week in which rising Christ ceased as Learned Weemse notes according to Heb. 4.10 from his own Works N. B. as God did from his ¶ 2. 'T is true as ye have heard that this day in the whole Matter was the Jews Seventh day Sabbath But when as hath been explained Christ had new formed and bounded it by restoring its Evening to it and so making it as a new day in that respect then was it called the FIRST DAY of the week because it was the primest day of the week and was the beginning of the Christians new Measure and Accompt of days opposite to that old Measure and Accompt that Moses delivered to Israel Lev. 23.32 CHAP. V. The reason why Gen. 1. Of every days work it is said The Evening and the morning made one day the Evening being put before the Morning contrary to our Assertion CHAP. 3. And §. 1. In giving the reason whereof is set forth the true Nature of those Six days wherein God Created the World Sect. 1. Obj. IF it be objected That before Israels coming out of Aegypt the Evening which is as aforesaid the Artificial Night was set before the Morning which is the Artificial Day both being the two parts of the Natural Day Gen. 1.5 c. The Evening and the Morning were the First Day Second Day Third Day Fourth Day c. We answer ¶ 1. Those days were Creational days Not Natural days of Twenty four hours measured out by the Sun circling the Earth once every Natural day But they were Creational days peculiar to the Creation wherein God did work every days work producing Entities out of Non-entities Habits out of privations and rested the Seventh Day ¶ 2. They were extraordinary days not measured out by the Motion of the Sun as now For in the first second and third of those days there was no Sun as yet in being to measure them ¶ 3. And they were Vniversal days that is when it was day it was day over the universal World when it was Night it was Night every where over the whole Universe both in regard of the beginning and ending of the Day and the Night To make it more plain that these were Vniversal days let us consider an instance or two The Universal day explained by instances in one Day The First Day was such a day as when it began any where it began every where No where then was it no day nor any other then the First day of God's Creation There was in Nature before though not before in time a mixture of Light and Darkness Gen. 1.2 But when God had out of it formed the Light and made it shine out of that Duskishness dividing the Light from the Darkness so as they should never be both in one Hemisphere but orderly each succeeding the other God then called that Light so divided by the name of Day that is Day-light And that Darknes so divided he called Night that is the Nights darkness The full Revolution of both which was the First Day In this division of the Light and Darkness or Day and Night though the Night was before the Day in one Hemisphere that is over one half of the World And the Day before the Night in the other Hemisphere yet in respect of the whole Universe neither of them was before the other in time When the First Day began somewhere when it was Night at the same time that First Day began some otherwhere when it was Day-light Every where did the First Day begin at the same time The same may be said of the Second and Third Day before the Sun Moon and Stars were Created Yea likewise the Fourth Day in which the Sun Moon and Stars were Created if they moved as soon as they were Created was notwithstanding an Universal Day that so all Seven might in a just proportion of length and number answer to one another When it was the Fourth day any where it was the Fourth day every where I say not Day-light every where but it was the Fourth day consisting of Day-light and Night-darkness A Caution to the Reader The Reader must always distinguish between a Day and Day-light Now though it is not revealed in what hour or time of the Fourth day the Sun Moon and Stars were Created the whole Fourth Day being allotted by the Divine Story N. B. to and for their Creation yet this must by natural necessity be granted That when the Sun first appeared to the World on that Fourth day it was at that time over some part of the Globe of the Earth making it to be Noon there and in all places within that Hemisphere which were in the same Meridian with the Sun So that although on that Fourth Day Sun-setting was before Sun rising in some places and Sun-rising before Sun-setting in some other places And in some places Noon was before either of the other and in some other places Midnight was before them all yet in respect of the whole Earth not one of them was on that Fourth Day before the other But at the Suns first appearing and shining over half the Earth it was at that very instant the Fourth Day as well where it was Sun-setting or Sun-rising as where it was Noon And likewise it was then the Fourth Day also in the other part of the Earth to which the Moon or Stars first appeared For neither Sun Moon or Stars appear'd to any place on the Third Day which was the day before they were made and the Fifth Day was not then begun The same may be said of the Fifth Sixth and Seventh Day when either of these days began it was after Sun-setting in some places and before Sun-rising in some other places and it was then Noon in some places and Mid-night in some other places yet all are of and upon the same Day Seeing then these were Universal Days and so no Man can tell where on Earth those places are at