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predominate_a pass_v through_o france_n and_o
ice_n in_o the_o winter_n neither_o be_v it_o so_o salt_n as_o other_o sea_n and_o here_o the_o turk_n forbid_v traffic_n to_o foreigner_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n into_o it_o but_o by_o river_n neither_o this_o passage_n of_o the_o bosphorus_n have_v be_v always_o but_o force_v by_o violence_n of_o stream_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o overcharge_v euxine_a where_o it_o rush_v into_o the_o bosphorus_n there_o be_v two_o rock_n former_o call_v cyancae_n and_o symplegades_n so_o near_o that_o at_o a_o distance_n they_o seem_v but_o one_o here_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o pillar_n of_o white_a marble_n call_v pompey_n pillar_n the_o bosphorus_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 20_o mile_n but_o very_o narrow_a the_o broad_a place_n not_o exceed_v a_o mile_n turk_n the_o disposition_n manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o turk_n before_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o other_o province_n in_o greece_n a_o word_n or_o two_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n disposition_n religion_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a complexion_n full-bodied_n proportionable_a and_o of_o good_a stature_n they_o keep_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n shave_v only_o a_o lock_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n but_o their_o beard_n they_o wear_v at_o full_a length_n which_o with_o they_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o gravity_n and_o freedom_n they_o not_o allow_v their_o slave_n to_o wear_v beard_n they_o be_v subtle_a and_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n be_v general_o very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n but_o bear_v a_o inveterate_a hatred_n against_o christian_n they_o be_v exceed_o jealous_a of_o their_o wife_n deny_v they_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o street_n or_o go_v to_o their_o mosque_n their_o salutation_n be_v with_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o head_n and_o body_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o their_o bosom_n they_o use_v much_o perfume_n in_o their_o garment_n and_o all_o of_o they_o affect_v clealiness_n so_o religious_o that_o beside_o customary_a lotion_n and_o daily_o frequent_v bath_n they_o never_o so_o much_o as_o make_v water_n but_o they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o privity_n at_o which_o business_n they_o couch_v to_o the_o earth_n fear_v their_o garment_n shall_v be_v defile_v with_o any_o of_o their_o excrement_n which_o be_v hold_v a_o pollution_n and_o hindrance_n to_o the_o acceptation_n of_o prayer_n and_o if_o they_o bath_n not_o twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o week_n they_o be_v esteem_v nasty_a they_o use_v not_o much_o exercise_n love_v a_o sedentary_a life_n but_o delight_n in_o ride_v yet_o general_o they_o have_v some_o trade_n which_o they_o employ_v part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o even_o the_o grand_a signior_n food_n their_o food_n their_o food_n be_v gross_a refuse_v all_o dainty_n for_o a_o piece_n of_o fat_a mutton_n which_o they_o boil_v in_o rice_n and_o with_o pease_n rice_n and_o mutton_n they_o make_v pottage_n they_o abstain_v from_o blood_n hogs-flesh_n and_o thing_n strangle_v neither_o care_n they_o for_o fish_n or_o fowl_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a and_o so_o gentle_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v take_v they_o have_v neither_o table_n nor_o stool_n but_o sit_v upon_o the_o floor_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a cross-legged_a their_o dish_n be_v make_v with_o foot_n and_o their_o spoon_n have_v long_o handle_v like_o ladle_n their_o common_a drink_n be_v water_n also_o sherbet_n vsaph_n but_o above_o all_o coffee_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n as_o to_o their_o science_n and_o trade_n they_o be_v not_o over_o ingenious_a nor_o know_v content_v themselves_o with_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v exhort_v to_o marry_v for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o religion_n every_o man_n be_v allow_v four_o wife_n which_o must_v be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n beside_o as_o many_o concubine_n which_o be_v slave_n and_o of_o any_o religion_n as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v they_o buy_v their_o wife_n of_o their_o parent_n record_v the_o contract_n and_o in_o their_o nuptial_a rite_n they_o observe_v many_o ceremony_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o day_n before_o the_o marriage_n be_v spend_v in_o feast_v the_o man_n his_o friend_n and_o the_o woman_n she_o who_o at_o night_n bathe_v and_o anoint_v she_o and_o so_o depart_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n and_o then_o she_o be_v dress_v in_o her_o best_a apparel_n all_o thing_n be_v ready_a the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n who_o be_v all_o mount_v on_o horseback_n ride_v two_o by_o two_o to_o the_o bride_n to_o conduct_v she_o to_o the_o bridegroom_n who_o be_v also_o ready_o mount_v and_o rich_o habit_v according_a to_o his_o quality_n to_o receive_v his_o never_o see_v wife_n who_o after_o the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v be_v conduct_v to_o the_o bride-chamber_n where_o she_o be_v undress_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o his_o enjoyment_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o feast_v and_o merriment_n by_o the_o law_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v equal_a respect_n to_o all_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o give_v they_o due_a benevolence_n alike_o and_o upon_o failure_n they_o may_v just_o complain_v to_o the_o cadi_n who_o will_v grant_v she_o a_o divorce_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v little_o better_o treat_v than_o slave_n give_v their_o husband_n respect_n and_o reverence_v due_a to_o a_o master_n not_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o he_o nor_o meddle_v with_o household_n affair_n nothing_o be_v require_v but_o to_o please_v their_o husband_n to_o live_v peaceable_o together_o and_o to_o nurse_v their_o child_n religion_n their_o religion_n their_o religion_n be_v contain_v in_o their_o alcoran_n make_v by_o mahomet_n their_o prophet_n it_o be_v write_v in_o arabic_a rhyme_n and_o forbid_v by_o he_o to_o be_v write_v or_o read_v in_o any_o other_o language_n which_o say_v book_n be_v so_o reverence_v by_o they_o that_o it_o be_v not_o touch_v with_o unwashed_a hand_n they_o call_v it_o the_o book_n of_o glory_n english_a the_o alcoran_n now_o print_v in_o english_a and_o guide_v to_o paradise_n they_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o hold_v jesus_n christ_n for_o a_o great_a prophet_n than_o moses_n but_o mahomet_n for_o the_o great_a they_o deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n yet_o confess_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o he_o be_v conceive_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o rose_n which_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n bring_v she_o and_o that_o she_o bear_v he_o at_o her_o breast_n that_o he_o be_v free_a from_o the_o temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o original_a sin_n he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o alcoran_n the_o word_n and_o breath_n of_o god_n say_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o dead_a to_o give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a to_o cure_v the_o lame_a to_o give_v speech_n to_o the_o dumb_a to_o know_v the_o secret_n of_o heart_n and_o that_o by_o his_o virtue_n his_o disciple_n wrought_v miracle_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v to_o judgement_n about_o 40_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o judge_v save_v and_o condemn_v christian_n as_o mahomet_n shall_v do_v they_o by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n their_o sabbath_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o they_o strict_o observe_v and_o be_v very_o devout_a at_o their_o worship_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o mosque_n they_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n as_o a_o place_n too_o holy_a to_o defile_v with_o dirty_a shoe_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o their_o mosque_n but_o have_v apartment_n for_o themselves_o they_o observe_v two_o solemn_a time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v both_o lent_n one_o be_v call_v ramdan_n which_o continue_v a_o month_n and_o the_o other_o byram_n which_o last_v three_o day_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o hell_n for_o any_o but_o those_o who_o believe_v not_o mahomet_n but_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n which_o hold_v but_o till_o doomsday_n where_o in_o their_o grave_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o place_n of_o purgatory_n they_o be_v inflict_v with_o pain_n by_o a_o bad_a angel_n who_o fury_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o good_a one_o according_a to_o the_o life_n the_o party_n lead_v when_o live_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n moses_n christ_n and_o mahomet_n shall_v bring_v their_o several_a follower_n to_o judgement_n and_o intercede_v for_o they_o and_o that_o cain_n the_o first_o murderer_n shall_v be_v the_o leader_n of_o the_o damn_a and_o all_o shall_v receive_v the_o reward_n due_a unto_o they_o the_o just_a into_o paradise_n and_o the_o damn_a into_o hell_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v torment_v for_o ever_o yet_o they_o hold_v a_o distinction_n among_o the_o damn_a for_o those_o that_o have_v
that_o of_o the_o particular_a guiny_n the_o inhabitant_n live_v 100_o year_n and_o more_o the_o land_n produce_v the_o same_o fruit_n and_o feed_v the_o same_o beast_n with_o guiny_n and_o its_o people_n be_v more_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n their_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o either_o in_o guiny_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n it_o be_v king_n be_v powerful_a and_o very_o love_v to_o his_o subject_n they_o be_v all_o much_o addict_v to_o woman_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v about_o 5_o or_o 600_o wife_n with_o all_o which_o twice_o a_o year_n he_o go_v out_o in_o great_a pomp_n as_o well_o for_o recreation_n as_o to_o show_v they_o to_o his_o subject_n who_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n do_v exceed_v those_o of_o the_o gentile_a or_o better_a sort_n keep_v 20_o 30_o 40_o other_o 50_o 60_o or_o 70_o and_o those_o of_o the_o poor_a rank_n 5_o 10_o or_o 12._o their_o custom_n both_o for_o man_n and_o woman_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v to_o go_v naked_a and_o after_o their_o clothing_n be_v only_o a_o cloth_n which_o be_v tie_v about_o their_o middle_n and_o hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v ouwerre_n focko_n boni_fw-la and_o bodi_n guiny_n the_o soil_n of_o guiny_n the_o soil_n of_o guiny_n be_v general_o fertile_a the_o most_o part_n bear_v twice_o a_o year_n because_o they_o have_v two_o summer_n and_o two_o winter_n they_o oall_n it_o winter_n when_o the_o sun_n pass_v their_o zenith_n and_o that_o the_o rain_n be_v continual_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fertile_a commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n millet_n and_o in_o many_o sort_n of_o meleguete_n in_o fruit_n as_o orange_n citron_n lemon_n pomegranate_n date_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o gold_n both_o in_o sand_n and_o in_o ingot_n in_o ivory_n or_o elephant_n tooth_n in_o great_a abundance_n in_o wax_n hides_n cotton_n ambergris_n they_o extract_v wine_n and_o oil_n from_o their_o palm-tree_n and_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o palmtree_n they_o make_v excellent_a soap_n they_o have_v many_o sugarcane_n which_o be_v scarce_o at_o all_o husband_v they_o have_v brasil-wood_n better_a than_o that_o which_o come_v from_o brasil_n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o wood_n proper_a to_o build_v and_o mast_n ship_n and_o pearl_n which_o they_o find_v in_o oyster_n towards_o the_o river_n des_fw-mi ostros_fw-la that_o be_v of_o oyster_n and_o of_o st._n anne_n between_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n find_v commodity_n here_o find_v and_o for_o these_o good_a commodity_n in_o way_n of_o barter_n they_o truck_v or_o take_v course_n cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a red_a cap_n freeze_v mantle_n and_o gown_n leather_n baggs_n sheepskin_n glove_n gun_n sword_n dagger_n belt_n knife_n hammer_n ax-head_n salt_n great_a pin_n little_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a use_n laver_n and_o great_a dutch_a kettle_n with_o two_o handle_n basin_n of_o several_a size_n platter_n broad_a pan_n posnet_n pot_n etc._n etc._n make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o capper_n which_o be_v sometime_o tin_a within_o some_o of_o which_o utensil_n be_v make_v of_o tinn_n and_o other_o of_o earth_n which_o be_v here_o desire_v also_o looking-glass_n bead_n coral_n and_o copper_n brass_n and_o tinn_n ring_n which_o they_o wear_v about_o they_o for_o their_o adornment_n horstail_n which_o they_o use_v to_o keep_v away_o the_o fly_n which_o annoy_v they_o as_o also_o when_o they_o dance_v and_o last_o certain_a shell_n which_o pass_v instead_o of_o money_n have_v here_o and_o in_o many_o other_o country_n no_o current_a money_n of_o metal_n as_o the_o european_n have_v but_o make_v use_n of_o those_o shell_n which_o they_o hang_v in_o bundle_n upon_o string_n for_o which_o they_o buy_v in_o their_o market_n such_o thing_n as_o they_o want_v elephant_n its_o beast_n and_o their_o nature_n the_o elephant_n among_o their_o beast_n they_o have_v elephant_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o four_o footed_a beast_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v very_o gentle_a docile_a and_o tractable_a they_o live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n seldom_o die_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o as_o profitable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o tusk_n it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o male_a have_v once_o season_v the_o female_a he_o never_o after_o touch_v she_o next_o the_o elephant_n may_v be_v reckon_v the_o musk-cat_n musk-cat_n the_o musk-cat_n which_o with_o spring_n they_o take_v in_o the_o wood_n when_o they_o be_v young_a and_o keep_v they_o in_o hutches_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o musk_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o glass_n or_o pot_n and_o so_o vend_fw-mi it_o and_o these_o cat_n they_o vend_v to_o the_o english_a and_o other_o nation_n at_o good_a rate_n then_o their_o ape_n monkey_n and_o baboon_n baboon_n monkey_n ape_n and_o baboon_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o lusty_a be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o it_o young_a serve_v like_o man_n they_o send_v they_o to_o fetch_v water_n at_o the_o river_n make_v they_o to_o turn_v meat_n at_o the_o fire_n serve_v at_o table_n to_o give_v drink_n but_o they_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a otherwise_o they_o will_v do_v mischief_n and_o eat_v the_o meat_n themselves_o and_o these_o be_v much_o belove_v by_o their_o woman_n do_v the_o duty_n of_o man_n which_o they_o be_v as_o desirous_a of_o themselves_o and_o hate_v men._n again_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o monkey_n or_o ape_n which_o love_v man_n and_o hate_v woman_n they_o have_v variety_n of_o bird_n among_o which_o fruit_n its_o bird_n its_o fruit_n they_o have_v several_a sort_n of_o parrot_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o talk_v their_o fruit_n be_v excellent_a as_o orange_n lemon_n citron_n pomegranate_n date_n annanas_n or_o pynes_n which_o for_o smell_n and_o taste_v resemble_v all_o fruit_n trennuelis_fw-la a_o fruit_n so_o delicate_a and_o delicious_a that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v the_o fruit_n in_o paradise_n which_o be_v forbid_v adam_n and_o eve_n to_o eat_v of_o iniamus_n battatas_fw-la bachonens_fw-la the_o palmtree_n and_o above_o all_o here_o be_v a_o tree_n call_v the_o oyster_n tree_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bear_a oyster_n thrice_o every_o year_n a_o thing_n if_o report_n may_v be_v credit_v be_v true_a and_o if_o true_a very_o strange_a the_o inhabitant_n especial_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n people_n it_o be_v people_n be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a live_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o god_n law_n religion_n or_o government_n very_o disingenuous_a and_o not_o care_v for_o art_n or_o letter_n disposition_n their_o disposition_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o theft_n and_o take_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n if_o they_o can_v cheat_v or_o steal_v any_o thing_n though_o not_o considerable_a from_o a_o white_a man._n they_o be_v very_o perfidious_a liar_n give_v to_o luxury_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n they_o be_v indifferent_a severe_a justice_n their_o justice_n punish_v ofttimes_o with_o death_n but_o pay_v a_o fine_a will_v free_v they_o and_o the_o place_n of_o judicature_n be_v in_o the_o open_a market_n place_n their_o food_n be_v gross_a and_o beastly_a apparel_n their_o food_n and_o apparel_n as_o be_v their_o habitation_n mean_v and_o beggarly_a they_o go_v naked_a save_v about_o their_o waist_n they_o tie_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n yet_o very_o proud_a and_o stately_a stature_n their_o stature_n they_o be_v of_o a_o corpulent_a body_n flat_a nose_a broad_a shoulder_v white_a eye_v and_o teethe_v belief_n their_o religion_n &_o belief_n small_a ear_a etc._n etc._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o be_v great_a idolater_n worship_v beast_n bird_n hill_n and_o indeed_o every_o strange_a thing_n which_o they_o see_v they_o hold_v there_o be_v two_o god_n one_o do_v they_o good_a and_o the_o other_o hurt_n and_o these_o two_o god_n they_o say_v fight_z together_z also_o they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n which_o be_v invisible_a which_o they_o say_v be_v black_a yet_o of_o late_o they_o have_v try_v many_o form_n of_o religion_n as_o judaisme_n mahometism_n and_o christianity_n but_o care_v not_o much_o for_o any_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o believe_v they_o die_v not_o and_o to_o that_o end_n give_v their_o dead_a body_n something_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o into_o the_o other_o world_n they_o keep_v their_o fetissoe_n day_n that_o be_v one_o day_n in_o seven_o for_o a_o day_n of_o rest_n as_o their_o sabbath_n which_o be_v on_o a_o tuesday_n a_o day_n that_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n keep_v very_o strict_a at_o which_o time_n they_o offer_v meat_n and_o drink_n to_o their_o fetisso_n
therefore_o a_o round_a spherical_a figure_n be_v to_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o earth_n because_o all_o the_o appearance_n as_o well_o celestial_a as_o the_o divers_a elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n the_o divers_a altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o that_o day_n in_o divers_a country_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o shadow_n the_o difference_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o long_a day_n towards_o the_o pole_n time_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n etc._n etc._n as_o terrestrial_a as_o the_o direction_n of_o navigation_n the_o appear_v and_o hide_v of_o tower_n and_o mountain_n the_o distance_n of_o place_n the_o port_n coast_n wind_n etc._n etc._n be_v most_o commodious_o declare_v by_o that_o round_a or_o spherical_a form_n or_o figure_n neither_o can_v another_o figure_n be_v devise_v which_o can_v perform_v that_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o divers_a figure_n and_o form_n of_o body_n and_o our_o artificial_a terrestrial_a globe_n so_o just_o 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magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o dimension_n or_o measure_n of_o the_o earth_n comprehend_v three_o principal_a head_n first_o the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o diameter_n or_o half_a diameter_n that_o be_v of_o a_o line_n from_o the_o superficies_n to_o the_o centre_n as_o also_o of_o a_o periphery_a of_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o circumference_n second_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n three_o the_o solidness_n or_o corporeal_a dimension_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrive_v together_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v know_v the_o other_o two_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o geometrical_a instrument_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o certain_a sphere_n as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n this_o property_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o hard_a to_o know_v and_o have_v exercise_v the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n for_o many_o age_n insomuch_o that_o some_o man_n have_v write_v whole_a book_n concern_v this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v that_o it_o will_v not_o prove_v ungrateful_a to_o the_o student_n of_o geometry_n if_o i_o shall_v full_o relate_v here_o the_o history_n of_o this_o dimension_n diogenes_n laertius_n praise_v anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n thales_n anaximander_n the_o milesian_n the_o scholar_n of_o thales_n that_o beside_o other_o astronomical_a invention_n he_o first_o of_o all_o other_o describe_v the_o circuit_n or_o perimeter_n of_o both_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o anaximander_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 550_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n the_o mathematician_n of_o succeed_a age_n seem_v to_o have_v follow_v his_o dimension_n even_o until_o eratosthenes_n aristotle_n aristotle_n because_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o to_o be_v the_o magnitude_n assign_v by_o anaximander_n which_o aristotle_n have_v note_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la say_v the_o mathematician_n also_o which_o endeavour_n to_o measure_v out_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o world_n report_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v bound_v in_o and_o gird_v with_o four_o hundred_o stadiums_n by_o this_o perimeter_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o assign_v the_o half_a diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o anaximander_n but_o because_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o note_v concern_v anaximander_n invention_n beside_o that_o one_o place_n of_o diogenes_n laertius_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n his_o and_o eratosthenes_n his_o diligence_n be_v obscure_v who_o next_o after_o anaximander_n undertake_v this_o business_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n he_o live_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n and_o as_o he_o be_v most_o conversant_a in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mathematics_n and_o dimension_n so_o he_o be_v esteem_v most_o accurate_o to_o have_v perfect_v gâ—eodaesia_n or_o survey_v and_o this_o glory_n be_v principal_o ascribe_v to_o he_o but_o he_o discover_v and_o deliver_v earth_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o the_o perimeter_n or_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v two_o hundred_o fifty_o thousand_o stadiums_n or_o furlong_n but_o other_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o thousand_o which_o pliny_n report_v to_o make_v up_o three_o hundred_o fifteen_o thousand_o roman_a mile_n every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o thousand_o pace_n eratosthenes_n have_v write_v three_o book_n of_o geography_n eratosthenes_n eratosthenes_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n be_v now_o not_o to_o be_v find_v strabo_n strabo_n strabo_n the_o famous_a geographer_n relate_v the_o content_n and_o argument_n of_o each_o book_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n and_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v up_o his_o manner_n which_o eratosthenes_n use_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o what_o can_v be_v want_v we_o will_v hereafter_o declare_v for_o indeed_o eratosthenes_n his_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n be_v by_o many_o mathematician_n especial_o hipparchus_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o eratosthenes_n judge_v to_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o write_v touch_v eratosthenes_n his_o dimension_n or_o measure_v forth_o the_o earth_n but_o that_o he_o add_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o stadium_n to_o the_o perimeter_n possidonius_fw-la possidonius_fw-la but_o posidonius_n be_v not_o only_o a_o most_o know_a astronomer_n and_o practioner_n but_o also_o in_o every_o part_n of_o philosophy_n most_o expert_a do_v next_o after_o eratosthenes_n enter_v upon_o this_o doctrine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n and_o pompey_n this_o man_n by_o his_o dimension_n find_v the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o thousand_o stadium_n cleomedes_n cleomedes_n as_o cleomedes_n have_v note_v but_o 180000_o stadium_n strabo_n strabo_n as_o strabo_n have_v deliver_v whereby_o arise_v a_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o difference_n between_o cleomedes_n and_o strabo_n his_o allowance_n see_v this_o of_o strabo_n be_v the_o true_a although_o utter_v in_o a_o few_o word_n but_o cleomedes_n his_o assignation_n of_o the_o same_o be_v far_o from_o truth_n although_o he_o read_v and_o expound_v posidonius_n his_o geodesie_n to_o many_o concern_v his_o size_n or_o manner_n we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o the_o dimension_n of_o eratosthenes_n be_v use_v as_o yet_o of_o many_o even_o to_o ptolomy_n time_n the_o year_n 144_o after_o christ_n who_o use_v a_o perimeter_n of_o 180000_o stadium_n and_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o truth_n insomuch_o that_o this_o very_a invention_n be_v by_o theon_n ascribe_v to_o he_o theon_n theon_n it_o be_v gather_v that_o marinus_n a_o famous_a geographer_n marinus_n marinus_n and_o by_o who_o write_n ptolemy_n be_v much_o aid_v do_v attempt_v something_o in_o this_o business_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o geographical_a write_n of_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n after_o these_o time_n when_o as_o the_o study_n and_o prosecution_n of_o the_o science_n by_o little_a and_o little_o vanish_v away_o in_o greece_n nothing_o be_v do_v in_o this_o business_n neither_o do_v the_o roman_n undertake_v any_o thing_n herein_o but_o the_o arabian_n and_o sarazon_n have_v obtain_v the_o empire_n or_o glory_n of_o other_o art_n from_o the_o grecian_n to_o themselves_o so_o likewise_o they_o leave_v not_o this_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n untouched_a forasmuch_o as_o snellius_n relate_v out_o of_o abelfedea_n a_o arabian_a geographer_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1300_o and_o who_o write_n be_v print_v at_o rome_n about_o the_o 800_o year_n of_o the_o christian_a account_n flourish_v maimon_n ring_n of_o arabia_n studious_a in_o geography_n in_o who_o day_n it_o flourish_v maimon_n king_n of_o the_o arabian_n or_o the_o calife_n of_o babylon_n be_v studious_a in_o the_o mathematics_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o
definition_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o all_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o mode_n of_o define_v they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v agree_v with_o all_o place_n now_o these_o definition_n be_v lay_v down_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n itself_o proposition_n iii_o the_o celestial_a summer_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o that_o together_o at_o once_o in_o all_o those_o place_n so_o that_o autumn_n be_v in_o those_o place_n the_o sun_n go_v from_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n the_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n year_n further_o concern_v the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n be_v easy_o show_v by_o the_o antecedent_n definition_n and_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v on_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o universal_a map_n for_o the_o sun_n come_v to_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a and_o frigid_a zone_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n have_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o those_o vertex_n in_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n a_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o he_o ascend_v to_o a_o more_o great_a which_o be_v apparent_a both_o from_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v by_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o before_o that_o the_o summer_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o those_o place_n begin_z and_o end_v in_o those_o day_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o summer_n of_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n or_o those_o of_o the_o southern_a zone_n temperate_a and_o frigid_a begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o march._n the_o autumn_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n and_o end_n with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o june_n with_o this_o the_o winter_n of_o those_o place_n begin_v which_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n viz._n 21_o of_o september_n and_o with_o this_o their_o spring_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sun_n into_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n viz._n 21_o of_o december_n where_o the_o summer_n begin_v again_o these_o be_v show_v after_o the_o same_o mode_n by_o the_o definition_n deliver_v and_o by_o the_o globe_n or_o map_n by_o which_o we_o show_v the_o former_a because_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n the_o sun_n have_v the_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o vertex_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n a_o moderate_a and_o descend_v to_o the_o less_o in_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n the_o great_a in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n a_o moderate_a and_o ascend_v to_o a_o great_a but_o the_o celestial_a summer_n spring_n autumn_n and_o winter_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n between_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n do_v not_o begin_v on_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o year_n but_o on_o divers_a day_n in_o every_o place_n of_o diverse_a parallel_n or_o of_o a_o diverse_a latitude_n of_o this_o zone_n now_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v threefold_a viz._n the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o northern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n 1._o the_o place_n lie_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la have_v this_o peculiar_a to_o they_o that_o they_o enjoy_v two_o summer_n two_o winter_n two_o spring_n season_n and_o two_o autumn_n and_o that_o in_o every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o half_a a_o year_n they_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v those_o four_o season_n according_a to_o our_o definition_n and_o the_o celestial_a law_n they_o have_v again_o the_o same_o four_o season_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n september_n half_n a_o year_n be_v from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n viz._n one_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n to_o the_o second_o of_o taurus_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o march_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n to_o the_o first_o of_o cancer_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n zodiac_n the_o motion_n of_o â—he_n sun_n in_o the_o 12_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n to_o the_o second_o of_o leo_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n the_o spring_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n to_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o august_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n the_o other_o summer_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o libra_n to_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n the_o other_o autumn_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o scorpio_n to_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n from_o the_o 22_o of_o october_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n the_o other_o winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n move_v from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n to_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n from_o the_o 21_o of_o december_n to_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n the_o other_o spring_n be_v whilst_o the_o sun_n do_v move_v from_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o aquarius_n to_o the_o first_o of_o aries_n from_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o march._n all_o these_o be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o the_o definition_n lay_v down_o because_o that_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o aries_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o libra_n have_v the_o less_o distance_n in_o the_o meridies_n from_o the_o vertices_fw-la of_o the_o place_n lie_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la for_o it_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v vertical_a unto_o they_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o summer_n begin_v then_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o taurus_n and_o the_o second_o of_o scorpio_n where_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 11_o degree_n 45_o minute_n it_o acquire_v a_o mean_a distance_n depart_v to_o a_o great_a then_o therefore_o the_o autumn_n do_v begin_v moreover_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o first_o of_o capricorn_n he_o have_v a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o then_o do_v the_o winter_n begin_v final_o on_o the_o 28_o degree_n of_o leo_n and_o the_o 28_o of_o aquarius_n he_o receive_v a_o moderate_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 10_o degree_n 45_o minute_n ascend_v towards_o the_o least_o and_o therefore_o then_o do_v the_o spring_n season_v begin_v these_o be_v understand_v more_o perspicuous_o from_o the_o globe_n therefore_o here_o these_o season_n may_v be_v distinguish_v thus_o according_a to_o the_o celestial_a law_n notwithstanding_o the_o terrestrial_a season_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la otherwise_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n 2._o all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a northern_a zone_n have_v the_o end_n of_o the_o autumn_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n together_o both_o at_o one_o time_n viz._n the_o 21_o of_o december_n but_o they_o have_v not_o together_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o spring_n as_o also_o the_o autumn_n but_o different_a place_n have_v they_o in_o several_a day_n season_n other_o observation_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o season_n for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o
collect_v the_o increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ecliptic_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o unequal_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la itself_o all_o day_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o here_o be_v no_o increase_n or_o decrease_v although_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o stand_v about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n that_o be_v a_o little_a change_v the_o meridian_n altitude_n now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o great_a inequality_n of_o this_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n be_v to_o be_v find_v where_o the_o place_n be_v more_o remote_a from_o the_o aequator_fw-la if_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o divers_a place_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o parallel_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n be_v consider_v in_o both_o situation_n proposition_n xxv_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n or_o those_o situate_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sun_n much_o soon_o depart_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la than_o in_o place_n near_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n or_o capricorn_n zone_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o place_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n let_v any_o degree_n in_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n of_o the_o globe_n be_v note_v for_o example_n the_o five_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o another_o place_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v take_v for_o example_n one_o who_o latitude_n be_v 18_o degree_n let_v this_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o meridian_n make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n in_o this_o and_o let_v 5_o degree_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o tropic_a be_v reckon_v on_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o here_o again_o make_v a_o sign_n with_o a_o chalk_n we_o must_v show_v that_o the_o sun_n in_o few_o day_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o 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of_o the_o ecliptic_a be_v reckon_v which_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o that_o which_o be_v first_o note_v and_o thence_o the_o sun_n shall_v stay_v in_o this_o arch_n more_o day_n than_o in_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o he_o more_o slow_o recede_v from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o second_o place_n than_o from_o the_o vertex_fw-la of_o the_o place_n take_v in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o three_o book_n of_o general_n geography_n to_o wit_n the_o comparative_a part_n of_o the_o affection_n from_o compare_v of_o place_n chap._n xxxi_o of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n definition_n 1._o â—he_v circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o any_o place_n in_o the_o earth_n definition_n definition_n be_v a_o circle_n pass_v through_o that_o place_n and_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o meridian_n circle_n because_o the_o meridian_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o circle_n but_o they_o be_v only_o rational_o distinguish_v because_o the_o meridian_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n the_o circle_n of_o the_o longitude_n to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o the_o celestial_a motion_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o term_n meridian_n be_v more_o frequent_a and_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v also_o use_v the_o word_n they_o be_v conspicuous_a in_o globe_n and_o map_n pass_v through_o every_o ten_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la 2._o the_o distance_n of_o a_o place_n from_o a_o certain_a meridian_n be_v term_v the_o longitude_n of_o a_o place_n or_o else_o it_o be_v the_o arch_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la or_o parallel_v intercept_v between_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o a_o certain_a other_o meridian_n this_o meridian_n from_o which_o the_o meridian_n of_o other_o place_n be_v reckon_v from_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v call_v the_o first_o meridian_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v term_v its_o extension_n from_o west_n to_o east_n conceive_v according_a to_o the_o line_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o map_n and_o globe_n be_v notable_a above_o the_o rest_n for_o magnitude_n and_o colour_n and_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n 3._o the_o distance_n of_o one_o place_n from_o another_o be_v a_o very_a short_a line_n intercept_v between_o those_o two_o place_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n 4._o any_o point_n in_o the_o globe_n and_o map_n be_v true_o say_v to_o represent_v and_o exhibit_v any_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o that_o it_o have_v that_o situation_n and_o distance_n to_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o map_n such_o as_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o ought_v to_o represent_v have_v to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n proposition_n i._o nature_n 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the_o extension_n or_o figure_n and_o the_o other_o the_o latitude_n and_o the_o one_o be_v conceive_v perpendicular_a to_o the_o other_o neither_o do_v these_o extension_n differ_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o that_o which_o we_o take_v for_o longitude_n may_v also_o be_v take_v for_o latitude_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a but_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o these_o two_o extension_n be_v unequal_a we_o take_v the_o long_a for_o longitude_n and_o the_o short_a for_o latitude_n but_o in_o ordinate_a figure_n as_o in_o the_o aequilateral_a triangle_n a_o quadrate_n and_o the_o like_a the_o two_o extension_n be_v equal_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n between_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n for_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a and_o latitude_n do_v not_o true_o differ_v from_o longitude_n which_o we_o so_o conceive_v in_o it_o for_o the_o more_o distinct_a cognition_n now_o those_o two_o extension_n in_o the_o spherical_a 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other_o give_v than_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o entire_a globe_n for_o it_o use_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n let_v the_o great_a periphery_n or_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o great_a periphery_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o globe_n and_o in_o this_o from_o the_o give_v point_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v take_v as_o much_o as_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o the_o place_n first_o give_v the_o term_n of_o the_o arch_n shall_v be_v other_o place_n then_o if_o you_o will_v design_n any_o three_o place_n take_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o distance_n of_o that_o three_o place_n from_o the_o other_o two_o even_o now_o design_v and_o from_o these_o as_o from_o centre_n let_v the_o arch_n be_v describe_v by_o these_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o point_n in_o which_o these_o arch_n mutual_o cut_v one_o another_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o three_o place_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o this_o mode_n be_v not_o commodious_a 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through_o the_o meridian_n draw_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n so_o that_o in_o any_o two_o meridian_n the_o 12_o part_n of_o a_o superficies_n be_v include_v from_o pole_n to_o pole_n then_o on_o a_o plain_n let_v the_o like_a figure_n be_v include_v in_o such_o a_o part_n of_o the_o 12_o in_o two_o arch_n which_o then_o in_o the_o globe_n make_v the_o half_a periphery_n of_o the_o meridian_n and_o in_o many_o meridian_n draw_v through_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o portion_n and_o segment_n of_o the_o parallel_n afford_v a_o kind_n of_o lettice_a work_n the_o portion_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v in_o the_o midst_n all_o the_o meridian_n end_n in_o the_o pole_n than_o c._n e_o meridian_n be_v take_v for_o the_o first_o which_o the_o table_n of_o longitude_n acknowledge_v let_v the_o degree_n be_v note_v from_o it_o in_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o number_n be_v ascribe_v so_o that_o the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n of_o every_o place_n may_v â—e_v account_v then_o in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o place_n represent_v the_o 12_o part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n let_v the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o one_o at_o his_o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n which_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o table_n and_o the_o name_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o table_n and_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o river_n and_o bay_n draw_v as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n these_o be_v thus_o describe_v on_o paper_n or_o wood_n then_o make_v a_o incision_n and_o engrave_v according_a to_o that_o exemplar_n in_o plate_n of_o brass_n which_o then_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o print_n press_n which_o be_v afterward_o apply_v and_o join_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n so_o that_o its_o end_n may_v touch_v the_o axis_n or_o pole_n of_o the_o globe_n yet_o in_o many_o the_o paper_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o pole_n but_o be_v so_o make_v only_o to_o touch_v the_o arctic_a or_o antarctick_a circle_n and_o peculiar_a paper_n be_v take_v for_o the_o polary_a space_n for_o so_o they_o be_v more_o easy_o apply_v especial_o in_o great_a one_o so_o in_o the_o superficies_n of_o this_o globe_n all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v exhibit_v to_o which_o be_v then_o add_v a_o brass_n meridian_n and_o horizon_n with_o a_o foot_n horary_a circle_n and_o a_o index_n mode_n the_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n in_o this_o mode_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o this_o description_n which_o require_v a_o more_o full_a explication_n all_o the_o rest_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a first_o after_o what_o mode_n these_o 12_o or_o 24_o part_n be_v to_o be_v describe_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o which_o the_o engrave_v in_o brass_n must_v be_v make_v second_o how_o plain_a paper_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o globe_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o donâ—â—ommodiously_o enough_o for_o example_n let_v the_o 12_o portion_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n 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south_n let_v h_n k_o be_v the_o line_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n f_o may_v show_v the_o north_n g_o the_o south_n h_n the_o east_n and_o k_o the_o west_n let_v every_o one_o of_o the_o quadrant_n be_v divide_v into_o 90_o degree_n then_o in_o the_o globe_n let_v london_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brazen_a meridian_n and_o let_v the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v according_a to_o the_o latitude_n of_o london_n let_v the_o quadrant_n be_v affix_v to_o the_o vertex_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o every_o place_n who_o situation_n we_o will_v represent_v to_o london_n on_o the_o chart._n for_o example_n the_o beginning_n middle_a and_o end_n of_o france_n so_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n spain_n hungary_n sweden_n and_o the_o like_a and_o let_v the_o angle_n be_v note_v which_o the_o quadrant_n make_v with_o the_o meridian_n in_o every_o application_n that_o be_v the_o angle_n of_o the_o position_n of_o those_o place_n to_o london_n moreover_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o quadrant_n between_o london_n and_o every_o place_n that_o be_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o this_o do_v lay_v aside_o the_o globe_n and_o on_o the_o chart_n let_v the_o line_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o for_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n viz._n which_o may_v make_v such_o angle_n with_o the_o meridian_n line_n as_o be_v note_v before_o and_o that_o between_o the_o cardinal_n note_v point_n how_o we_o may_v supercede_v this_o labour_n of_o draw_v of_o line_n we_o shall_v show_v anon_o in_o these_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n the_o point_n must_v be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o place_n by_o take_v the_o distance_n from_o london_n which_o we_o may_v do_v by_o a_o double_a method_n for_o the_o place_n be_v either_o remove_v a_o little_a interval_n which_o we_o will_v note_v or_o by_o a_o large_a interval_n but_o so_o it_o be_v best_o to_o make_v a_o small_a map_n or_o the_o place_n be_v remove_v a_o great_a interval_n and_o so_o you_o must_v form_v a_o map_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n in_o the_o two_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o scale_n of_o degree_n by_o divide_v some_o line_n into_o equal_a part_n every_o one_o of_o which_o may_v represent_v a_o degree_n from_o this_o scale_n we_o take_v the_o distance_n of_o every_o place_n before_o note_a with_o the_o interval_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o line_n of_o the_o quarter_n of_o every_o place_n the_o term_n shall_v be_v note_v with_o the_o appellation_n of_o the_o place_n region_n a_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n for_o degree_n not_o sufficient_a for_o large_a map_n with_o remote_a region_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v note_v all_o the_o place_n in_o the_o table_n about_o london_n but_o if_o you_o must_v make_v a_o map_n of_o a_o large_a form_n and_o the_o remote_a region_n must_v be_v note_v it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v a_o scale_n of_o equal_a part_n for_o degree_n but_o the_o line_n must_v be_v divide_v by_o another_o mode_n viz._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o perspective_n because_o in_o this_o mode_n we_o place_v the_o eye_n beneath_o the_o horizon_n of_o london_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o antipode_n and_o take_v the_o horizon_n for_o the_o glass_n if_o we_o be_v mind_v to_o represent_v a_o hemisphere_n or_o a_o part_n great_a lesser_a than_o the_o hemisphere_n than_o we_o take_v a_o plain_a parallel_n to_o the_o horizon_n which_o may_v be_v distant_a from_o it_o by_o so_o great_a a_o arch_n as_o be_v the_o part_n to_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o hemisphere_n therefore_o let_v the_o periphery_a of_o the_o circle_n be_v describe_v in_o another_o chart_n m_o the_o centre_n n_n o_o one_o diameter_n p_o q_o another_o perpendicular_a
mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a porâ—_n and_o be_v a_o place_n well_o fortify_v ross_z ross_n ross_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n once_o of_o good_a account_n when_o it_o have_v a_o goâ—â—_n road_n and_o port_n which_o now_o be_v bar_v up_o yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o situate_a on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n at_o iâ—_n influx_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o iâ—_n habit_v and_o to_o enjoy_v some_o trade_n describe_v county_n of_o waterford_n describe_v waterford_n a_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a county_n wash_v with_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o seven_o barony_n viz._n deeceis_n gaultier_n cashmore_n and_o coshbridâ—_n middle-third_a vpper-third_a glamhery_n and_o waterford-liberty_n and_o hatâ—_n for_o its_o chief_n place_n waterford_n waterford_n waterford_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o irish_a call_v portblargy_n say_v to_o be_v build_v 〈◊〉_d certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n showr_n on_o which_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d commodious_a and_o capacious_a port_n where_o about_o a_o 1000_o sail_n of_o ship_n may_v safeâ—â—_n ride_v at_o anchor_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o inhabit_v city_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n 〈◊〉_d dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o second_o place_n of_o â—â—te_a iâ—_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n dungarvan_n dungarvan_n dungarvan_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n on_o the_o seashore_n where_o it_o have_v a_o gooâ—_n ride_v for_o ship_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o some_o account_n ardmore_n ardmore_n ardmore_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n lismore_n lismore_n lismore_n a_o place_n of_o some_o note_n sea_n divers_a small_a isle_n in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o ireland_n beside_o which_o and_o greaâ—-britain_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o lesser_a isle_n which_o may_v be_v comprehendeâ—_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o may_v be_v consider_v under_o fouâ—_n sort_n or_o head_n viz._n the_o orcades_n the_o hebrides_n the_o lording_n and_o the_o isle_n oâ—_n scilly_n with_o those_o of_o the_o sporades_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n map_n of_o the_o isle_n 〈◊〉_d wight_n jarsey_n garnsey_n â—â—rke_n man_z orcades_n use_v shetland_n by_o ric_n blome_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n shetland_n isle_n of_o mâ—â—_n to_o the_o r_o t_o honorable_n will_n earlâ—_n of_o derby_n l_o d_o stanley_n and_o strange_n of_o 〈…〉_o &_o 〈…〉_o &_o l_o d_o lieutenant_n 〈◊〉_d county_n &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lancaster_n &_o chesir_n &_o admiral_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o &_o lord_n of_o man_n 〈…〉_o this_o map_n of_o 〈…〉_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o rich_a blome_n .._o â—â—â—e_z of_o wight_n to_o the_o worshipful_a thomas_n bucclugh_n of_o swaynston_n &_o brixton_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n esq_n son_n &_o heir_n to_o the_o sr._n io_o barington_n of_o barrington_n hall_n in_o essex_n kt._n and_o bart._n this_o map_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o ric_n blome_n orcades_n â—arsey_n to_o the_o r_o t_o honorable_n s._n r_o george_n carteret_n kt_n &_o bar_n t_o 〈◊〉_d chamberlain_n of_o his_o major_n household_n &_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n this_o map_n of_o jarsey_n be_v humble_o dedicateâ—_n by_o ric_n blome_n garnsey_n to_o ye._n rt._n hon_n christopher_n haton_n baron_n hatton_n of_o kirby_n governor_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o garsey_n etc._n etc._n this_o map_n of_o garnsey_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o ric_n blome_n subdue_v isle_n of_o orkney_n when_o first_o discover_v and_o how_o subdue_v the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v in_o number_n 32_o and_o situate_a against_o the_o northern_a cape_n of_o scotland_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n in_o solinus_n his_o time_n they_o be_v uninhabited_a and_o overgrow_v with_o sledgy_a or_o rushy_a weed_n and_o at_o present_a they_o be_v not_o overcrowded_n with_o people_n as_o not_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o dwell_v in_o be_v very_o cold_a destitute_a of_o wood_n and_o unfit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o breadcorn_n they_o make_v use_v of_o dry_a stockfish_n which_o they_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o these_o isle_n according_a to_o tacitus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o julius_n agricola_n when_o he_o sail_v round_a britain_n with_o his_o fleet_n at_o which_o time_n he_o bring_v they_o under_o his_o subjection_n after_o that_o according_a to_o ninnius_n octha_n and_o ebissus_fw-la saxon_n who_o serve_v under_o the_o britain_n sail_v about_o the_o pict_n country_n with_o 40_o sail_n of_o cyules_n that_o be_v flyboat_n or_o rove_a pinnace_n and_o sore_o waste_v these_o isle_n soon_o after_o this_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norwegian_n who_o keep_v the_o possession_n thereof_o until_o the_o year_n 1266_o at_o which_o time_n the_o scots_a wage_n war_n with_o they_o magnius_fw-la the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n than_o king_n of_o norway_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v they_o up_o again_o upon_o composition_n unto_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n haquin_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1498_o christian_a the_o first_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n renounce_v all_o his_o right_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n thereunto_o people_n it_o be_v people_n and_o the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v these_o isle_n as_o well_o in_o language_n as_o behaviour_n resemble_v much_o of_o the_o wild_a irish_a and_o be_v call_v redshanks_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n utter_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a the_o chief_a of_o these_o isle_n be_v as_o follow_v pomonia_n by_o solinus_n call_v pomona_n diutina_fw-la pomonia_n pomonia_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n mainland_n for_o that_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v about_o 26_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 6_o in_o breadth_n a_o isle_n well_o store_v with_o lead_n and_o tin_n be_v indifferent_o inhabit_v and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a town_n kirke-wale_a a_o large_a town_n dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v kirkwale_n kirkwale_n be_v fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n have_v 12_o church_n one_o of_o which_o to_o wit_v its_o cathedral_n be_v a_o fair_a structure_n isle_n hoy_o with_o other_o isle_n hoy_o indifferent_a large_a have_v several_a town_n souna_n flotta_n south-ranals_a burra_n siapin_n eglis_n roous_a wester_n papa_n fana_fw-la heth_n or_o eda_n streom_n sandisle_n and_o north-ranals_a with_o divers_a other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n isle_n shetland_n isle_n the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n by_o some_o though_o false_o esteem_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o the_o commentator_n upon_o horace_n the_o fortunate_a island_n where_o according_a to_o the_o fabulous_a opinion_n of_o tzetzes_n the_o soul_n of_o good_a man_n be_v ferry_v over_o into_o those_o elysiian_a field_n which_o be_v always_o clothe_v in_o their_o summer-livery_n but_o the_o mistake_n be_v very_o gross_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 63_o degree_n be_v extreme_o cold_a and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n pester_v with_o ice_n and_o snow_n and_o the_o more_o as_o lie_v on_o every_o side_n open_a to_o the_o bitter_a storm_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n describe_v isle_n of_o hebrides_n describe_v the_o hebrides_n hebudes_n or_o western_a isle_n as_o seat_v westward_n of_o scotland_n be_v about_o 44_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o generality_n be_v plentiful_o provide_v with_o corn_n wood_n sheep_n salmon_n herring_n and_o other_o fish_n as_o also_o with_o fowl_n deer_n and_o coney_n and_o for_o the_o people_n according_a to_o solinus_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v uncivil_a ignorant_a of_o religion_n art_n and_o literature_n content_v themselves_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n for_o food_n raiment_n or_o habitation_n and_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v ancient_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v not_o by_o succession_n but_o election_n and_o to_o that_o end_n their_o king_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v but_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v other_o man_n wife_n which_o he_o fancy_v when_o and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o please_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n the_o virginity_n of_o all_o new-married_n wife_n be_v the_o landlord_n due_a until_o such_o time_n that_o king_n malcolme_n make_v a_o law_n that_o half_o a_o mark_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o redemption_n it_o seem_v maidenhead_n in_o these_o part_n be_v then_o of_o no_o great_a value_n for_o a_o mark_v scotch_a be_v little_a above_o a_o shilling_n english_a the_o
the_o four_o which_o be_v in_o all_o 4_o part_n 20_o region_n or_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n in_o armenia_n which_o be_v the_o government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n six_o for_o each_o and_o one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o armenia_n be_v not_o only_o know_v in_o profane_a history_n but_o likewise_o in_o holy_a writ_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o holy_a scripture_n make_v mention_v that_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n to_o say_v precise_o at_o present_a which_o they_o be_v there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o armenia_n author_n can_v agree_v we_o only_o conjecture_v that_o they_o must_v be_v either_o abus_n which_o end_v the_o anti-taurus_n or_o the_o pariarde_n or_o the_o gordon_n which_o be_v the_o high_a in_o all_o armenia_n and_o from_o whence_o the_o euphrates_n the_o tigris_n the_o phazza_n or_o phasis_n and_o araxes_n descend_v now_o euphrates_n be_v call_v frat_n or_o forat_n the_o tigris_n diglath_n or_o digelath_n these_o two_o name_n frat_n and_o diglath_n be_v find_v among_o the_o four_o river_n which_o moses_n say_v come_v forth_o from_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n we_o must_v therefore_o seek_v this_o paradise_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v the_o other_o two_o river_n phison_n and_o gihou_n armenia_n the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n in_o armenia_n almost_o all_o author_n conclude_v the_o nile_n for_o gehon_n and_o the_o ganges_n for_o phison_n but_o as_o the_o bible_n describe_v these_o river_n not_o we_o they_o must_v descend_v from_o the_o same_o place_n which_o the_o tigris_n the_o euphrates_n the_o nile_n and_o the_o ganges_n can_v do_v the_o tigris_n and_o the_o euphrates_n have_v some_o spring_n which_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o those_o of_o ganges_n be_v more_o than_o 200_o league_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nile_n more_o than_o 1500_o league_n from_o those_o of_o the_o tigris_n or_o euphrates_n and_o moreover_o those_o of_o nile_n and_o of_o ganges_n be_v more_o than_o 2000_o league_n one_o from_o the_o other_o phasis_n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o may_v therefore_o better_a answer_n to_o phison_n then_o can_v the_o ganges_n the_o araxes_n have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o phasis_n and_o euphrates_n and_o so_o may_v better_o answer_v to_o the_o gehon_n than_o the_o nile_n for_o as_o for_o the_o gehon_n or_o jehun_v which_o we_o now_o know_v it_o answer_v to_o the_o oxus_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o run_v between_o bactriana_n and_o sogdiana_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o it_o have_v its_o spring_n in_o mount_n caucasus_n in_o india_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n the_o spring_n of_o the_o indus_n which_o be_v likewise_o 8_o or_o 900_o league_n from_o those_o of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n since_o then_o the_o tigris_n euphrates_n phazza_n and_o araxes_n have_v here_o their_o spring_n we_o may_v judge_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v in_o these_o mountain_n the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o a_o fountain_n from_o whence_o issue_v a_o river_n alone_o which_o divide_v itself_o into_o four_o other_o which_o it_o name_v phison_n gehon_n diglath_n and_o fratt_n it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o this_o fountain_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n the_o river_n may_v have_v a_o course_n almost_o equal_a to_o water_v all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o must_v likewise_o be_v conclude_v that_o this_o fountain_n must_v be_v in_o some_o high_a part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n that_o river_n may_v have_v a_o equal_a fall_n the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n be_v direct_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o continent_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v prove_v by_o cast_v the_o eye_n upon_o the_o whole_a continent_n they_o be_v likewise_o the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n since_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v after_o the_o deluge_n and_o those_o on_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o noah_n rest_v and_o the_o modern_a name_n of_o the_o river_n not_o be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_n at_o least_o the_o three_o or_o four_o i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o mark_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n have_v be_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o these_o quarter_n than_o any_o other_o georgia_n part_n georgia_n and_o its_o part_n a_o above_o turcomania_n and_o between_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a as_o far_o as_o mount_n caucasus_n lie_v georgia_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o part_n mingrelia_n avogasia_n gurgiston_n and_o quiria_n avogasia_n be_v sometime_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a armenia_n pass_v likewise_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o georgia_n mingrelia_n and_o avogasia_n together_o be_v the_o same_o with_o colchis_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o little_o more_o gurgiston_n to_o the_o ancient_a iberia_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o to_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o fall_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o georgia_n quiria_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albania_n the_o georgian_n be_v docil_n peaceable_a lover_n of_o christianity_n much_o addict_v to_o drink_v and_o the_o strong_a the_o drink_n the_o better_a acceptable_a at_o feast_n the_o woman_n never_o eat_v with_o the_o men._n they_o be_v great_a lover_n of_o onion_n and_o herb_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o trade_n be_v great_a traveller_n be_v very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a soldier_n in_o all_o asia_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o city_n of_o phan_n or_o phazza_n and_o savatopoli_fw-it be_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o mingrelia_n and_o former_o of_o colchis_n savatopoli_fw-it once_o sebastopolis_n and_o before_o that_o dioscurias_n have_v the_o confluence_n of_o 300_o different_a nation_n and_o different_a tongue_n which_o come_v hither_o from_o the_o north_n in_o way_n of_o traffic_n phazza_n ancient_o phasis_n on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o aeetes_n who_o keep_v the_o golden_a fleece_n which_o the_o argonaut_n take_v away_o after_o have_v vanquish_v all_o those_o difficulty_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o their_o hindrance_n fleece_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n i_o believe_v that_o this_o golden_a fleece_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o trade_n of_o wool_n skin_n and_o fur_n which_o all_o the_o northern_a people_n bring_v to_o phasis_n which_o jason_n and_o the_o greek_n among_o all_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a profit_n and_o many_o hazard_n and_o danger_n in_o the_o first_o navigation_n it_o be_v feign_v that_o the_o fleece_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o that_o it_o be_v guard_v by_o furious_a bull_n man_n well_o arm_v and_o a_o horrible_a and_o affrightful_a dragon_n it_o may_v be_v add_v that_o jason_n with_o the_o golden_a fleece_n bring_v medea_n with_o he_o which_o after_o cause_v so_o many_o displeasure_n in_o his_o family_n that_o be_v that_o riches_n have_v introduce_v some_o luxury_n among_o the_o greek_n their_o woman_n become_v more_o proud_a and_o troublesome_a georgia_n place_n in_o georgia_n cori_n and_o bassachiuch_n be_v the_o best_a city_n of_o gurgistan_n tefflis_n and_o derbent_fw-la the_o fair_a of_o that_o part_n of_o armenia_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o georgia_n bassachiuch_n may_v answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a artamista_n cori_n to_o harmastis_n or_o armactia_n tefflis_n to_o artaxata_n and_o derbent_v to_o caspiae_n portae_n bassachiuch_n and_o cori_n with_o some_o other_o place_n of_o gurgistan_n have_v their_o prince_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o throughout_o georgia_n cori_n be_v most_o advance_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o bassachiuch_o more_o engage_v with_o the_o mountain_n tefflis_n and_o derbent_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o turcomania_n place_n country_n of_o quiria_n its_o province_n and_o the_o chief_a place_n qviria_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o particular_a georgia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n unto_o mount_n caucasus_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n some_o author_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o other_o into_o three_o province_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v stranu_fw-la zitrach_n and_o chipicha_n instead_o of_o stranu_n other_o put_v zambanach_n and_o instead_o of_o zitrach_n gorgora_n possible_o these_o name_n be_v not_o different_a but_o to_o divers_a people_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o place_n however_o it_o be_v stranu_fw-la or_o zambanach_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albana_n metropolis_n of_o albania_n zitrach_n
the_o rest_n and_o beautify_v with_o two_o spire_n or_o steeple_n cover_v with_o a_o paint_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a these_o mosque_n by_o reason_n of_o 1000_o lamp_n which_o be_v keep_v burn_v be_v as_o light_v by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n this_o city_n for_o its_o good_a wine_n pleafant_n fruit_n gallant_a people_n and_o above_o all_o for_o its_o pretty_a woman_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o best_a in_o all_o persia_n the_o lady_n here_o be_v so_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a that_o mahomet_n pass_v through_o these_o quarter_n will_v not_o enter_v this_o city_n for_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v lose_v himself_o in_o its_o delight_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o mastic_n be_v gather_v in_o its_o forest_n the_o arm_n they_o make_v here_o be_v excellent_a 2._o astachar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o these_o quarter_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arabian_a of_o nubia_n the_o ruin_n of_o its_o castle_n chilminare_fw-la show_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o ancient_a palace_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o courtesan_n thais_n at_o the_o take_n of_o which_o city_n alexander_n for_o his_o share_n find_v 120000_o talent_n of_o ready_a money_n beside_o the_o plate_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o a_o vast_a value_n but_o its_o beauty_n do_v surpass_v it_o riches_n have_v its_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o in_o height_n sixteen_o cubit_n the_o second_o 30_o and_o the_o three_o 60_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n on_o which_o be_v 100_o turret_n nor_o be_v the_o outside_n more_o stately_a than_o the_o inside_n which_o be_v build_v with_o cyprus_n wood_n and_o beautify_v with_o gold_n silver_n ivory_n amber_n and_o such_o like_a 3._o lar_n or_o laar_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o larin_n piece_n of_o very_a good_a silver_n which_o they_o coin_n 4._o near_a stahabonon_n a_o pretty_a town_n the_o momnaki-koni_a that_o be_v the_o precious_a momy_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n but_o it_o be_v only_o gather_v for_o the_o sophy_n who_o careful_o keep_v it_o be_v a_o most_o assure_a counterpoison_n or_o antidote_n and_o a_o excellent_a salve_n against_o all_o cut_n or_o rupture_n even_o within_o the_o body_n bezoar_n come_v likewise_o from_o this_o quarter_n 5._o chabonkera_fw-la 6._o darabegerd_v and_o 7._o baesd_v be_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o fars_n and_o kerman_n some_o esteem_v they_o under_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n other_o under_o that_o of_o kerman_n other_o make_v that_o a_o particular_a province_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o first_o of_o they_o and_o which_o certain_o be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a darabegerd_v as_o i_o believe_v be_v the_o valasegerd_v of_o the_o arab_n and_o the_o ancient_a pasagardae_n there_o where_o sometime_o reside_v and_o where_o be_v the_o tomb_n of_o cyrus_n who_o here_o by_o this_o place_n defeat_v astyages_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o 8._o gombrone_n seat_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n a_o fair_a town_n well_o frequent_v and_o where_o the_o english_a dutch_a and_o portugal_n keep_v their_o factory_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o support_v of_o the_o trade_n this_o place_n be_v now_o the_o scale_n of_o trade_n for_o all_o persia_n as_o be_v former_o ormus_n and_o jasques_n be_v at_o present_a of_o little_a use_n etc._n province_n of_o kherman_n its_o commodity_n chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o kherman_n of_o old_a caramania_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o persia_n yet_o they_o send_v forth_o several_a commodity_n as_o steel_n tarquess_n rose-water_n tutty_n bourbatan_n hebe_n or_o kilworm_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o confection_n alkermes_n sarmack_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a stone_n which_o cure_v sore_a eye_n and_o paint_v black_a carpet_n the_o best_a in_o persia_n after_o those_o of_o yesed_a those_o of_o chorazan_n hold_v the_o three_o degree_n arm_n which_o the_o turk_n buy_v at_o any_o rate_n and_o scimitar_n which_o will_v cut_v a_o head-piece_n without_o blunt_v the_o edge_n the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o uneven_a and_o mountainous_a which_o cause_v barrenness_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a every_o where_o adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o especial_o rose_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o great_a revenue_n among_o its_o city_n which_o be_v many_o 1._o cherman_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o province_n make_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o also_o those_o scimitar_n aforemention_v 2._o zirgian_n 3._o nahyan_n and_o other_o be_v likewise_o in_o some_o reputation_n but_o the_o coast_n of_o ormus_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n after_o it_o mochestan_a commodity_n the_o isle_n and_o city_n of_o ormus_n with_o its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n 4._o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o isle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n the_o city_n well_o build_v and_o strong_o fortify_v seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o two_o mile_n adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n and_o some_o church_n famous_a throughout_o the_o world_n for_o the_o great_a trade_n there_o negotiate_v but_o of_o itself_o exceed_v barren_a and_o only_o compose_v of_o salt_n rock_n of_o which_o their_o house_n and_o wall_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n be_v find_v so_o excessive_a hot_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o lie_v and_o sleep_v in_o wooden_a cistern_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n and_o fill_v with_o water_n where_o both_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n lie_v naked_a up_o to_o their_o chin_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o other_o place_n there_o adjoin_v which_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o whence_o they_o likewise_o get_v other_o provision_n for_o their_o food_n be_v seat_v not_o above_o 12_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n the_o commodity_n that_o be_v here_o find_v be_v the_o rich_a gem_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n the_o tapestry_n carpet_n etc._n etc._n of_o persia_n the_o grogram_n mohair_n and_o chamblet_n of_o turkey_n the_o drug_n of_o arabia_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o religion_n ormus_n the_o people_n of_o ormus_n in_o their_o person_n and_o habit_n have_v something_o of_o the_o arabian_n in_o they_o but_o more_o of_o the_o persian_n 5._o mochestan_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n because_o it_o be_v cool_v its_o water_n excellent_a to_o drink_v and_o its_o land_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o island_n 6._o guadell_n and_o 7._o patanis_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a port_n of_o the_o coast_n sablestan_n province_n of_o sablestan_n the_o province_n of_o sablestan_n enclose_v with_o mountain_n between_o chorazan_n and_o khermon_n it_o answer_v to_o caramania_n deserta_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v many_o city_n and_o inhabit_a place_n among_o other_o zarany_n towards_o khermon_n 2._o bost_n 3._o nechesaet_fw-la and_o 4._o gisna-cassaby_a towards_o chorazan_n some_o place_n here_o balasan_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o balais_n ruby_n mackeran_n province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n the_o province_n of_o sigistan_n sistan_n or_o sagestan_n patanes_n candahar_n and_o mackeran_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a province_n of_o all_o persia_n and_o near_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o indus_n sistan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o sigistan_n mackeran_n of_o mackeran_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o also_o basir_n which_o seem_v to_o keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n parsis_n the_o river_n ilmenel_n water_n all_o these_o province_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o indin_n also_o grease_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o patanes_n and_o candahar_n of_o candahar_n persian_n the_o neighbour_n of_o the_o persian_n these_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o his_o principal_a neighbour_n be_v the_o turk_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tartar_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mogul_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o portugal_n on_o the_o south_n in_o and_o about_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n these_o last_o can_v deprive_v he_o of_o any_o great_a part_n their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o maintain_v their_o commerce_n in_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o perplex_v he_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v divers_a time_n take_v and_o retake_v ormus_n from_o he_o the_o mogul_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n be_v troublesome_a neighbour_n unto_o he_o and_o oft_o time_n his_o enemy_n because_o they_o be_v powerful_a and_o
of_o ship_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v they_o find_v in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n beside_o the_o codfish_n here_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n as_o thornback_n ling_n salmon_n oyster_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a of_o these_o isle_n and_o which_o common_o take_v the_o name_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n circuit_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o england_n about_o 600_o league_n a_o country_n ill-inhabited_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o south_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v retire_v far_o within_o land_n but_o the_o english_a have_v of_o late_o settle_v some_o colony_n to_o maintain_v their_o fishing-trade_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o native_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v but_o full-eyed_a broad-faced_a beardless_a and_o of_o a_o ochre_n complexion_n not_o over_o ingenious_a their_o house_n be_v very_o mean_v and_o their_o apparel_n and_o furniture_n worse_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o generality_n repute_v fertile_a if_o well_o cultivate_v and_o will_v yield_v good_a grain_n be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o wholesome_a air_n though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v something_o detract_v from_o it_o due_a praise_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n be_v a_o great_a bank_n a_o thing_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o all_o canada_n this_o bank_n be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o water_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a uncover_v and_o dry_a on_o a_o ebb_n saylor_n must_v shun_v such_o bank_n like_o death_n this_o which_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o be_v like_o a_o country_n overflow_v always_o cover_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v at_o least_o 20_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n water_n for_o the_o depth_n be_v unequal_a off_o from_o this_o bank_n on_o all_o side_n the_o sea_n be_v no_o less_o than_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a and_o yet_o this_o bank_n be_v 200_o league_n long_o 20_o 25_o and_o sometime_o 50_o broad_a it_o be_v on_o this_o bank_n that_o the_o new-found-landers_n that_o be_v those_o ship_n that_o go_v to_o fish_n for_o cod_n of_o newfoundland_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n stop_v and_o make_v their_o freight_n about_o this_o great_a bank_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n than_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v some_o other_o much_o less_o but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a how_o many_o nation_n and_o of_o each_o how_o many_o sail_n of_o ship_n go_v yearly_a to_o fish_v for_o these_o cod_n with_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n they_o take_v a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o take_v 100_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n fish_v the_o manner_n of_o 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that_o of_o canada_n another_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o above_o california_n the_o three_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o into_o the_o christian_a sea_n and_o that_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o may_v show_v we_o the_o way_n we_o have_v so_o long_o seek_v to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o west_n colony_n people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n their_o colony_n the_o people_n with_o who_o the_o french_a trade_n here_o be_v the_o canadan_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n the_o attiquameque_v nipisiriniens_fw-la montagnet_n those_o of_o saguenay_n acadia_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n they_o have_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o great_a river_n at_o tadousac_n at_o quebeck_n at_o three-river_n at_o sillery_n at_o richelieu_n at_o montreal_n and_o without_o the_o bay_n of_o chaleur_n at_o miscou_n at_o port-royal_a etc._n etc._n this_o trade_n be_v only_o manage_v by_o exchange_n they_o give_v the_o skin_n of_o bever_n otter_n martle_v sea-wolfe_n etc._n etc._n for_o bread_n pease_n bean_n plumb_n kettle_n cauldron_n hatchet_n arrow-head_n pincher_n coverlid_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o instruct_v they_o in_o christianity_n many_o ecclesiastic_n of_o religious_a order_n have_v have_v divers_a disbursement_n and_o residence_n likewise_o a_o hospital_n and_o seminary_n of_o vrsilines_n the_o jesuit_n have_v the_o chief_a care_n of_o these_o house_n north_n of_o canada_n be_v estottiland_n estottiland_n estottiland_n or_o terrade_n labrador_n near_o hudson_n straight_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o the_o land_n of_o cortereal_n and_o sometime_o new_a britain_n however_o i_o esteem_v it_o a_o part_n of_o new_a france_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a woody_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n rich_a in_o metal_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n in_o most_o place_n and_o will_v produce_v
for_o their_o ordinary_a guard_n and_o have_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v 2_o or_o 300000_o foot_n among_o the_o 25_o or_o 30_o king_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n some_o can_v arm_v 100000_o man_n their_o revenue_n vast_a which_o they_o raise_v out_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o natural_a as_o artificial_a which_o the_o king_n receive_v in_o kind_n participate_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o man_n labour_n and_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o riches_n their_o palace_n be_v magnificent_a both_o that_o within_o the_o city_n and_o those_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o keep_v great_a attendance_n live_v in_o great_a pomp_n be_v much_o reverence_v of_o their_o subject_n in_o their_o vestment_n stately_a be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n wearing_z a_o rich_a crown_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o duke_n their_o coronation_n hold_v with_o great_a pomp_n at_o which_o time_n they_o use_v bloody_a sacrifice_n of_o man_n and_o child_n which_o 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mama-oelho_a be_v the_o first_o that_o lead_v they_o to_o a_o human_a and_o civil_a life_n they_o make_v themselves_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v brother_n and_o sister_n child_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v send_v here_o below_o for_o the_o good_a of_o men._n and_o with_o this_o belief_n they_o withdraw_v they_o from_o the_o mountain_n cave_n and_o forest_n and_o give_v they_o the_o first_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ynca-mango-capac_a teach_v man_n how_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n to_o graft_v plant_n to_o feed_v flock_n to_o gather_v the_o best_a fruit_n to_o build_v house_n and_o city_n etc._n etc._n coya_n mama-oelho_a learn_v woman_n how_o to_o spin_v weave_v sow_n make_v habit_n etc._n etc._n and_o above_o all_o instruct_v that_o their_o principal_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o serve_v and_o obey_v their_o husband_n and_o feed_v and_o instruct_v their_o child_n and_o these_o people_n find_v themselves_o in_o a_o better_a and_o more_o 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