this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o many_o o._n he_o make_v no_o mention_n then_o of_o the_o divinity_n in_o show_v the_o type_n of_o that_o passion_n e._n not_o any_o o._n but_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n e._n it_o be_v true_a o_o the_o body_n than_o be_v crucify_a and_o venerable_a bede_n 14._o bede_n in_o marc._n c._n 14._o he_o himself_o break_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o may_v show_v the_o fraction_n of_o his_o body_n also_o it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n that_o christian_n careful_o observe_v this_o ceremony_n for_o they_o consecrate_v a_o loaf_n great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a morsel_n to_o be_v distribute_v unto_o each_o communicant_a all_o the_o liturgy_n that_o be_v extant_a true_a or_o false_a testify_v this_o fraction_n and_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n confirm_v it_o according_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n sergius_n who_o hold_v the_o chair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n that_o he_o ordain_v that_o at_o the_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n extr._n t._n 5._o council_n p._n 407._o extr._n the_o people_n and_o clergy_n shall_v sing_v lamb_n of_o god_n that_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o hugh_n maynard_n who_o we_o mention_v before_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n of_o sacrament_n of_o st._n gregory_n some_o ancient_a manuscript_n which_o contain_v several_a liturgy_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o all_o these_o liturgy_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o century_n the_o fraction_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o be_v therein_o find_v in_o that_o of_o ratold_a abbot_n of_o corby_n who_o live_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n this_o prayer_n be_v make_v when_o the_o body_n be_v break_v o_o lord_n vouchsafe_v to_o send_v if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n 265._o appear_v ad_fw-la lib._n sacram._n greg._n p._n 265._o thy_o holy_a angel_n upon_o this_o holy_a and_o immortal_a mystery_n to_o wit_n upon_o thy_o body_n and_o blood_n for_o o_o lord_n we_o break_v it_o and_o be_v please_v to_o bless_v it_o and_o vouchsafe_v to_o make_v we_o fit_a to_o handle_v it_o with_o pure_a hand_n and_o sense_n and_o to_o receive_v it_o worthy_o in_o another_o of_o these_o manuscript_n towards_o the_o year_n 1079._o 276._o ibid._n p._n 276._o there_o be_v also_o mention_v make_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n into_o several_a part_n and_o in_o fine_a in_o a_o three_o of_o the_o year_n 1032._o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o while_o the_o bishop_n be_v make_v the_o fraction_n 24._o in_o notis_n p_o 24._o he_o say_v lamb_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o bread_n be_v break_v he_o bite_v in_o communicate_v in_o part_n of_o the_o oblation_n there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o this_o fraction_n in_o those_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n abovementioned_a alibi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 13._o p._n 58._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 30._o p._n 141._o &_o alibi_fw-la the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o roman_a order_n who_o live_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n observe_v what_o we_o have_v already_o allege_v of_o pope_n sergius_n and_o because_o there_o be_v some_o who_o be_v scrupulous_a because_o the_o roman_a order_n command_v to_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o our_o lord_n he_o reproach_n they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o father_n 29._o apud_fw-la cassan_n in_o litur_fw-la c._n 29._o we_o be_v inform_v say_v he_o that_o some_o person_n of_o late_a time_n do_v find_v and_o think_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_a order_n enjoin_v the_o bread_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o be_v break_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o read_v or_o that_o they_o have_v forget_v what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o jesus_n christ_n take_v bread_n that_o he_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v eat_v etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o primitive_a church_n continue_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o in_o break_v of_o bread_n and_o watch_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o prayer_n as_o for_o the_o holy_a father_n he_o say_v that_o forbear_v at_o this_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o all_o other_o who_o celebrate_v the_o divine_a mystery_n as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o evangelist_n he_o content_v himself_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o example_n of_o that_o woman_n mention_v by_o gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o dialogue_n who_o smile_v when_o she_o hear_v gregory_n call_v that_o loaf_n of_o bread_n which_o she_o herself_o have_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o humbert_n cardinal_n of_o blanch-selva_a ground_n the_o slander_n he_o make_v against_o the_o greek_n in_o this_o same_o eleven_o century_n in_o that_o they_o use_v oblation_n which_o have_v be_v before_o consecrate_v during_o the_o lent_n because_o that_o oblige_a they_o to_o separate_v the_o benediction_n and_o break_v the_o bread_n from_o the_o distribution_n of_o it_o and_o indeed_o during_o lent_n they_o do_v not_o full_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n but_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n and_o on_o that_o day_n they_o keep_v some_o of_o the_o consecrate_a symbol_n to_o communicate_v the_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o so_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v that_o at_o several_a time_n which_o our_o saviour_n do_v at_o once_o when_o he_o celebrate_v his_o sacrament_n thereupon_o humbert_n press_v his_o enemy_n nicetas_n b._n humbert_n contr_n nicet_fw-la t._n 4._o bibl._n pat._n part_n 2._o p._n 246._o â—id_n p._n 216._o b._n by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n we_o read_v say_v he_o that_o the_o lord_n himself_o give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n not_o a_o imperfect_a but_o a_o perfect_a commemoration_n in_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v break_v and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_a break_a and_o distribute_v for_o he_o not_o only_o bless_v it_o defer_v till_o next_o day_n to_o break_v it_o neither_o content_v he_o himself_o to_o break_v it_o but_o he_o distribute_v it_o present_o after_o have_v break_v it_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bless_a martyr_n pope_n alexander_n the_o five_o after_o st_n peter_n insert_v the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n say_v not_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o do_v this_o but_z as_o often_o as_o you_o do_v these_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o you_o bless_v that_o you_o break_v and_o that_o you_o distribute_v you_o do_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o because_o each_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n the_o blessing_n without_o the_o distribution_n do_v not_o perfect_o represent_v the_o commemoration_n of_o jesus_n christ_n no_o more_o than_o the_o distribution_n do_v without_o the_o benediction_n and_o the_o break_v i_o say_v nothing_o here_o of_o the_o decretal_a of_o pope_n alexander_n which_o be_v a_o forge_a and_o a_o counterfeit_a piece_n as_o be_v all_o the_o decretal_n of_o the_o first_o pope_n until_o siricius_n it_o suffice_v that_o until_o the_o day_n of_o humbert_n and_o also_o before_o it_o be_v own_v to_o be_v true_a that_o so_o its_o authority_n may_v serve_v to_o prove_v the_o ceremony_n of_o break_v the_o bread_n as_o a_o thing_n essential_a in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n also_o we_o see_v that_o most_o christian_a communion_n observe_v it_o at_o this_o time_n not_o distribute_v the_o holy_a bread_n unto_o the_o communicant_n until_o it_o be_v break_v in_o parcel_n to_o give_v a_o piece_n or_o morsel_n unto_o each_o one_o so_o it_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o greek_n the_o moscovite_n the_o russian_n and_o the_o abassins_n for_o they_o make_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n great_a or_o less_o either_o in_o breadth_n or_o thickness_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n so_o that_o have_v bless_v and_o consecrate_v it_o they_o break_v it_o into_o little_a bit_n to_o distribute_v it_o unto_o those_o who_o approach_v unto_o the_o holy_a table_n to_o participate_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o divine_a sacrament_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v as_o st._n austin_n have_v observe_v that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o parcel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o piece_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o fragment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portion_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o eucharist_n break_v and_o the_o holy_a parcel_n as_o for_o the_o latin_a
absent_a after_o the_o flesh_n do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o he_o be_v present_a here_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o you_o in_o spirit_n know_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o see_v our_o thought_n try_v the_o reins_o and_o the_o heart_n i_o pass_v by_o st._n chrysostom_n in_o silence_n 77._o in_o joan._n homil_n 71_o 74_o 77._o for_o although_o in_o several_a of_o his_o homily_n upon_o st._n john_n he_o establish_v the_o absence_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o to_o his_o human_a nature_n yet_o because_o he_o do_v not_o express_v himself_o in_o so_o strong_a and_o clear_a term_n as_o other_o i_o will_v omit_v allege_v his_o testimony_n to_o go_v on_o unto_o st._n austin_n joan._n august_n de_fw-fr veâ—lâ—_n dom._n serm_n 60._o id._n tract_n 50._o in_o joan._n which_o leave_v we_o no_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n he_o indeed_o be_v with_o we_o say_v he_o by_o his_o divinity_n but_o if_o he_o have_v not_o depart_v from_o we_o corporal_o we_o shall_v always_o see_v his_o fleshly_a body_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v believe_v spiritual_o and_o elsewhere_o what_o he_o say_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n that_o say_v he_o be_v accomplish_v according_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o providence_n his_o ineffable_a and_o invisible_a grace_n but_o according_a to_o the_o flesh_n which_o the_o word_n have_v take_v according_a to_o which_o he_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n etc._n etc._n 78._o id._n in_o joan._n tract_n 78._o you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o always_o with_o you_o for_o why_o because_o he_o converse_v forty_o day_n with_o his_o disciple_n in_o his_o bodily_a presence_n than_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n they_o conduct_v he_o in_o see_v not_o follow_v of_o he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o here_o for_o he_o be_v there_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o be_v here_o for_o he_o be_v not_o depart_v as_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n beside_o we_o have_v jesus_n christ_n always_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n but_o after_o his_o bodily_a presence_n it_o be_v very_o well_o say_v unto_o his_o disciple_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v i_o always_o for_o the_o church_n have_v he_o a_o few_o day_n in_o his_o bodily_a presence_n now_o she_o embrace_v he_o by_o faith_n and_o sce_v he_o not_o with_o corporal_a eye_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o affirm_v that_o according_a to_o his_o godhead_n he_o forsake_v not_o those_o which_o he_o leave_v as_o man_n that_o he_o depart_v as_o to_o what_o regard_v his_o manhood_n in_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v but_o in_o one_o place_n but_o that_o he_o stay_v as_o to_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v god_n 7._o august_n in_o joan._n tract_n 92._o id._n ib._n tract_n 102._o ibid._n tract_n 107._o id._n sâ—rm_n 120._o the_o divers_a c_o 7._o in_o regard_n of_o that_o whereby_o he_o be_v every_o where_n the_o same_o st._n austin_n again_o he_o be_v say_v he_o to_o go_v and_o leave_v his_o apostle_n according_a to_o his_o bodily_a presence_n but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v with_o all_o his_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o leave_v the_o world_n by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o body_n he_o go_v unto_o the_o father_n by_o the_o ascension_n of_o his_o human_a nature_n but_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o world_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o in_o another_o treatise_n he_o recommend_v say_v he_o unto_o his_o father_n those_o which_o he_o be_v about_o to_o leave_v as_o to_o his_o bodily_a presence_n in_o fine_a he_o assure_v we_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n he_o be_v always_o with_o the_o father_n but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n he_o be_v now_o above_o the_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n 916._o cyril_n alex._n in_o joan._n 13.33_o p._n 747._o ib._n in_o c._n 16._o 16._o l._n 11._o &_o in_o c._n 17._o 12._o p._n 933_o 973._o id._n ib._n in_o c._n 16.6_o l._n 10._o p._n 916._o although_o that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o faith_n st._n cyril_n of_o alexandria_n do_v he_o not_o say_v that_o although_o he_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o as_o to_o the_o flesh_n nevertheless_o he_o govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o divine_a virtue_n and_o be_v present_a with_o those_o which_o love_v he_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n that_o although_o he_o be_v absent_a corporal_o yet_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o saint_n by_o his_o spirit_n that_o he_o be_v not_o go_v but_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o that_o he_o be_v always_o present_a by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o again_o have_v lay_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o jesus_n christ_n go_v to_o his_o father_n yet_o stay_v with_o the_o apostle_n by_o the_o effectual_a operation_n the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spirit_n he_o say_v beside_o all_o that_o 2._o i_o eo_fw-la 1._o serm._n 2._o de_fw-fr ascens_fw-la c._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o he_o depart_v and_o absent_v himself_o as_o to_o his_o flesh_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n pope_n leo_n the_o first_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o heaven_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o disciple_n forty_o day_n after_o his_o resurrection_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o bodily_a presence_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o his_o father_n 4._o ib._n c._n 4._o until_o the_o time_n divine_o appoint_v for_o the_o gather_v the_o child_n of_o the_o church_n be_v accomplish_v and_o until_o he_o come_v to_o judge_v the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o same_o body_n wherein_o he_o ascend_v and_o again_o jesus_n christ_n enter_v into_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o father_n dom._n id._n serm._n de_fw-fr nativit_fw-la sva_fw-la mâ—â—im_fw-la taurin_n hom._n 4._o the_o sepult_n dom._n and_o begin_v to_o be_v more_o present_a by_o his_o divinity_n in_o a_o more_o ineffable_a manner_n be_v depart_v according_a to_o his_o humanity_n and_o again_o he_o be_v absent_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o flesh_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v see_v but_o be_v present_a as_o to_o his_o divinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v always_o entire_o every_o where_n st._n maximus_n bishop_n of_o turin_n we_o shall_v not_o now_o say_v he_o anyâ—more_o seek_v the_o saviour_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n if_o we_o can_v touch_v or_o find_v he_o 10._o fulgent_n l._n z._n ad_fw-la trasim_n c._n 17._o id._n de_fw-fr baptis_n aethiop_n c._n 3._o id._n de_fw-fr incarn_n &_o grat._n christâ—_n c._n 10._o but_o according_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o say_v with_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n now_o we_o know_v jesus_n christ_n no_o more_o after_o the_o flesh_n st._n fulgentius_n bishop_n of_o rusp_n in_o africa_n declare_v that_o according_a to_o his_o bodily_a substance_n he_o leave_v the_o earth_n when_o he_o go_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o according_a to_o his_o divinity_n and_o immense_a substance_n he_o never_o leave_v the_o earth_n nor_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o to_o his_o body_n he_o be_v go_v up_o to_o heaven_n but_o as_o to_o his_o divinity_n he_o stay_v with_o his_o upon_o earth_n that_o he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o his_o body_n in_o his_o disciple_n sight_n but_o that_o he_o forsake_v not_o his_o upon_o earth_n ibid._n vigil_n tap_n l._n 1._o contra_fw-la eutych_n c._n 6._o ibid._n in_o regard_n of_o his_o deity_n vigilius_n of_o tapsus_n a_o african_a bishop_n also_o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v he_o have_v leave_v we_o as_o to_o his_o human_a nature_n but_o as_o to_o his_o divine_a nature_n he_o say_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o two_o line_n after_o he_o be_v with_o we_o and_o he_o be_v not_o with_o we_o because_o those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v and_o from_o who_o he_o depart_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v nor_o forsake_v they_o as_o to_o his_o divine_a nature_n as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n which_o he_o remove_v away_o from_o we_o carry_v it_o into_o heaven_n 14._o id._n contra_fw-la eutych_n l._n 4._o cap._n 14._o he_o be_v absent_a from_o we_o but_o he_o be_v present_a in_o earth_n by_o the_o form_n of_o god_n which_o depart_v not_o from_o we_o and_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o same_o work_n whilst_o his_o body_n be_v on_o earth_n certain_o it_o be_v not_o in_o heaven_n and_o now_o that_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n certain_o it_o be_v no_o long_o on_o earth_n and_o it_o be_v so_o true_a that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o it_o that_o we_o look_v
c._n 31._o &_o in_o exod_a cap._n 22._o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o undoubted_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n 37._o id._n in_o sentent_fw-fr l._n 1._o c._n 16._o vide_fw-la lib._n 1._o offic_n cap._n 37._o and_o that_o it_o be_v this_o sacrament_n which_o believer_n offer_v and_o which_o they_o call_v a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n agreeable_a unto_o this_o doctrine_n he_o speak_v elsewhere_o of_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o of_o the_o nourishment_n of_o saint_n which_o preserve_v from_o eternal_a death_n and_o which_o make_v those_o that_o eat_v it_o to_o live_v spiritual_o 49._o id._n in_o lib._n 2._o reg._n ca._n 3._o p._n 49._o and_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n be_v go_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o body_n but_o be_v present_a according_a to_o his_o majesty_n 832._o council_n hispal_n 2._o council_n eracar_n t._n 4._o p._n 832._o as_o he_o say_v behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o borrow_v these_o word_n from_o st._n austin_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n the_o second_o council_n of_o sevil_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 619._o forbid_v priest_n to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o council_n of_o braga_n anno_fw-la 675._o testify_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v the_o bread_n apart_o and_o the_o wine_n apart_o he_o call_v that_o which_o our_o lord_n give_v his_o disciple_n bread_n and_o the_o 16_o of_o toledo_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 693._o 217._o council_n tollet_fw-la 16._o to_o 5._o council_n p._n 430._o cap._n 6._o eligius_n noveom_o in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 15._o p._n 216._o t._n 5._o spicil_n dacher_n ib._n p._n 217._o declare_v two_o several_a time_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v take_v a_o whole_a loaf_n distribute_v it_o by_o parcel_n unto_o his_o apostle_n it_o speak_v also_o of_o what_o remain_v after_o the_o communion_n as_o of_o that_o whereof_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n may_v burden_v the_o stomach_n of_o he_o that_o eat_v it_o the_o true_a st._n eloy_n bishop_n of_o noyon_n give_v this_o precept_n unto_o those_o who_o he_o instruct_v let_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a confide_v whole_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o receive_v with_o faith_n and_o devotion_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o pagan_a he_o allege_v for_o a_o reason_n of_o this_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o hear_v diabolical_a song_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o christian_a mouth_n wherein_o enter_v the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o retain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ancient_a expression_n and_o doctrine_n according_a to_o which_o st._n oven_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n his_o intimate_a friend_n and_o author_n of_o his_o life_n which_o he_o write_v at_o large_a do_v observe_v that_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o his_o death_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v be_v no_o long_o absent_v from_o jesus_n christ_n 264._o ibid._n l._n 2._o c._n 32._o p._n 264._o it_o be_v thus_o the_o true_a st._n eloy_n speak_v and_o in_o so_o speak_v he_o reject_v as_o false_a and_o forge_a some_o homily_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v in_o his_o name_n especial_o the_o 8_o and_o the_o 15_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v only_o a_o rhapsody_n compose_v by_o several_a author_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o 8_o and_o 9th_o century_n whereas_o st._n eloy_n die_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o seven_o century_n neither_o do_v he_o that_o write_v his_o life_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o pretend_a homily_n thus_o several_a do_v reason_n chap._n xii_o wherein_o be_v examine_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o eight_o century_n as_o anastatius_fw-la a_o friar_n of_o mount_n sinai_n have_v reject_v the_o name_n of_o sign_n or_o figure_n not_o allow_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v only_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n word_n which_o may_v receive_v a_o good_a construction_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n so_o john_n damascen_n surname_v mansur_n another_o friar_n of_o the_o east_n extraordinary_o give_v to_o the_o worship_v of_o image_n and_o therefore_o anathematise_v by_o 338_o bishop_n anno_fw-la 754._o bethink_v himself_o in_o the_o eight_o century_n of_o condemn_v the_o term_n of_o image_n of_o type_n and_o figure_n but_o because_o he_o stop_v not_o at_o expression_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o doctrine_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o see_v if_o he_o therein_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o if_o his_o innovation_n favour_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n see_v here_o then_o what_o he_o say_v 14._o damasc_n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o the_o bread_n offer_v the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n be_v supernatural_o change_v by_o the_o invocation_n and_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o be_v not_o two_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n ibid._n ibid._n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o the_o type_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n ah_o god_n forbid_v but_o the_o body_n itself_o of_o our_o lord_n deify_v our_o lord_n himself_o say_v ibid._n ibid._n this_o be_v not_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n but_o my_o body_n not_o the_o figure_n of_o my_o blood_n but_o my_o blood_n and_o again_o if_o some_o have_v call_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n figure_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o st._n basil_n they_o speak_v not_o after_o consecration_n but_o they_o call_v they_o so_o before_o the_o oblation_n be_v consecrate_v as_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o these_o word_n of_o damascen_n the_o one_o regard_v the_o term_n the_o other_o the_o doctrine_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o examine_v both_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n all_o the_o information_n he_o may_v expect_v of_o we_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o doctrine_n to_o see_v if_o it_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o latin_a church_n if_o damascen_n say_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n be_v quite_o destroy_v and_o that_o if_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n itself_o of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o part_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o bare_a accident_n only_o which_o subsist_v miraculous_o without_o their_o subject_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o roman_a catholic_n be_v of_o at_o this_o time_n and_o it_o be_v very_o unjust_a to_o deny_v it_o but_o if_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n he_o so_o plain_o express_v himself_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o symbol_n remain_v whatever_o change_v it_o be_v that_o intervene_v by_o consecration_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v conclude_v that_o his_o belief_n upon_o this_o point_n be_v not_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o better_a to_o succeed_v in_o this_o enquiry_n it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o he_o lay_v this_o down_o for_o a_o certain_a maxim_n 1._o id._n dialect_n c._n 1._o that_o the_o accident_n can_v subsist_v in_o itself_o but_o have_v its_o be_v in_o another_o subject_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o wisdom_n a_o accident_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v take_v away_o wisdom_n also_o perish_v 28._o ibid._n c._n 28._o that_o which_o subsi_v not_o of_o itself_o but_o have_v its_o existence_n in_o another_o 17._o id._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la orthod_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o be_v a_o accident_n he_o affirm_v again_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o divinity_n be_v infinite_a that_o body_n have_v beginning_n and_o end_v and_o a_o bodily_a place_n 4._o ibid._n c._n 4._o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v hold_v that_o what_o be_v invisible_a and_o impassable_a be_v not_o a_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v not_o well_o accord_v with_o the_o real_a presence_n ibid._n ibid._n no_o more_o than_o his_o restrain_v the_o invisible_a presence_n whereby_o our_o saviour_n be_v with_o we_o unto_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n moreover_o he_o affirm_v positive_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v and_o that_o it_o nourish_v our_o body_n by_o turn_v into_o our_o substance_n 14._o id._n l._n 4._o c._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n say_v he_o do_v represent_v this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o lord_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n which_o shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o he_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n
make_v the_o bread_n be_v mean_v the_o union_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n which_o be_v bake_v into_o one_o body_n by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o the_o end_n the_o member_n shall_v be_v unite_v unto_o their_o head_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o wine_n the_o blood_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v exhibit_v and_o so_o when_o in_o the_o sacrament_n the_o water_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o flower_n and_o the_o wine_n the_o faithful_a people_n be_v incorporate_v and_o join_v unto_o jesus_n christ_n he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o st._n cyprian_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v the_o expression_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o dispute_v against_o christ_n presence_n upon_o earth_n 28._o id._n in_o joan._n l._n 5._o c._n 28._o he_o be_v say_v he_o to_o continue_v but_o a_o little_a time_n corporal_o with_o his_o church_n but_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v to_o remain_v always_o so_o that_o we_o may_v always_o give_v unto_o they_o 35._o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 34_o &_o 35._o and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n if_o i_o depart_v by_o the_o absence_n of_o my_o body_n i_o will_v come_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o my_o divinity_n whereby_o i_o will_v be_v with_o you_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o again_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o venerable_a bede_n 37._o ibid._n c._n 37._o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o shall_v remove_v from_o before_o your_o eye_n the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o love_n of_o the_o divinity_n may_v sink_v deep_o into_o your_o heart_n it_o be_v necessary_a i_o shall_v carry_v into_o heaven_n this_o form_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o you_o to_o the_o end_n you_o shall_v the_o more_o ardent_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o that_o place_n and_o according_a to_o what_o st._n austin_n say_v in_o explain_v the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o st._n john_n whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n 15._o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o this_o eat_v say_v he_o his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o to_o have_v jesus_n christ_n dwell_v in_o we_o and_o so_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o jesus_n christ_n dwell_v not_o for_o certain_a eat_v not_o spiritual_o the_o flesh_n although_o he_o visible_o and_o carnal_o do_v eat_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n but_o rather_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v unto_o his_o condemnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n because_o be_v impure_a he_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o none_o receive_v worthy_o but_o those_o that_o be_v holy_a after_o all_o this_o let_v it_o be_v judge_v which_o side_n alcuin_n be_v of_o although_o the_o book_n call_v the_o roman_a order_n be_v not_o of_o any_o certain_a date_n and_o that_o the_o learned_a do_v not_o agree_v at_o what_o time_n it_o first_o appear_v nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v some_o that_o judge_n that_o it_o be_v write_v about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o book_n of_o image_n be_v compose_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charlemagne_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v 5._o ord._n rom._n de_fw-fr offic._n miss_n t._n 10_o bibl._n pat._n ed._n 4._o p._n 5._o the_o author_n be_v much_o young_a we_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n of_o join_v it_o unto_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v of_o those_o book_n and_o of_o the_o work_n of_o alcuin_n the_o subdeacon_n say_v he_o have_v see_v the_o chalice_n wherein_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n cover_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o have_v hear_v deliver_v we_o from_o evil_a depart_v and_o prepare_v the_o cup_n and_o clean_a clothes_n wherein_o they_o receive_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n fear_v it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v turn_v to_o dust_n let_v it_o be_v imagine_v if_o that_o can_v befall_v the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o again_o ibid._n ibid._n in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o bishop_n break_v the_o oblation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n on_o the_o right_a side_n and_o leave_v the_o piece_n he_o break_v upon_o the_o altar_n he_o speak_v of_o a_o subject_a that_o may_v be_v break_v into_o bit_n and_o piece_n 6._o ibid_fw-la p._n 6._o and_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n the_o fraction_n or_o as_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o consecration_n be_v do_v the_o young_a of_o the_o deacon_n take_v the_o pattern_n from_o the_o sub-deacon_n carry_v it_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v communicate_v and_o have_v communicate_v he_o deliver_v unto_o the_o archdeacon_n the_o holy_a host_n which_o he_o have_v bite_v see_v again_o if_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v bite_v and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o real_a blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n what_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o same_o place_n ibid._n ibid._n that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cup_n where_o there_o be_v put_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a host_n a_o mixture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n 10._o ibid._n p._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o same_o treatise_n that_o the_o deacon_n say_v he_o hold_v the_o cup_n and_o the_o quill_n do_v stand_v before_o the_o bishop_n until_o he_o have_v take_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o can_v tell_v if_o one_o may_v take_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o whether_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o free_a will_n of_o man_n to_o take_v as_o they_o listen_v and_o as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v in_o fine_a ibid._n ibid._n he_o will_v have_v the_o deacon_n take_v care_n with_o much_o precaution_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o plate_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v it_o to_o to_o be_v conceive_v say_v the_o protestant_n that_o any_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n can_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n or_o any_o part_n of_o his_o glorify_a body_n in_o the_o paten_n in_o the_o roman_a order_n of_o those_o time_n which_o this_o author_n afterward_o relate_v there_o be_v to_o be_v read_v what_o we_o have_v allege_v of_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o mass_n in_o the_o 8_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part._n whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o oblation_n present_v unto_o god_n be_v after_o consecration_n a_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 6_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o part_n which_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o repeat_v again_o in_o this_o place_n chap._n xiii_o contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n whatever_o change_v happen_v unto_o the_o ancient_a expression_n relate_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n nevertheless_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n receive_v no_o alteration_n during_o the_o eight_o first_o century_n the_o doctrine_n still_o continue_v sound_n as_o i_o think_v have_v be_v full_o justify_v hitherto_o but_o at_o last_o in_o the_o ix_o century_n paschas_fw-la radbert_n a_o friar_n of_o corby_n near_o amiens_n yet_o bold_a than_o anastatius_fw-la of_o mount_n sina_n who_o content_v himself_o in_o give_v a_o assault_n unto_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o expression_n about_o the_o year_n 818._o attack_v the_o doctrine_n itself_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n permit_v that_o the_o innovation_n which_o arise_v in_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o belief_n take_v beginning_n by_o two_o friar_n which_o be_v both_o of_o they_o enclose_v in_o their_o cloister_n depart_v in_o their_o meditation_n the_o one_o from_o the_o expression_n the_o other_o from_o the_o belief_n of_o their_o ancestor_n i_o say_v that_o paschas_fw-la begin_v to_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o year_n 818._o because_o it_o be_v in_o that_o year_n he_o compose_v his_o treatise_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o scholar_n placidus_n where_o speak_v unto_o adelard_n his_o abbot_n under_o the_o name_n of_o one_o arsenius_n a_o old_a hermit_n he_o sufficient_o show_v that_o he_o write_v in_o the_o year_n that_o bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o for_o conspire_v against_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a and_o that_o some_o bishop_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o combination_n be_v banish_v and_o depose_v which_o happen_v exact_o in_o the_o year_n 818._o the_o rebellion_n have_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 817._o as_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n inform_v we_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v that_o paschas_fw-la appear_v sometime_o to_o be_v disturb_v at_o what_o
be_v consume_v the_o holy_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o of_o all_o christian_n be_v a_o subject_a which_o can_v be_v consume_v of_o necessity_n then_o this_o abbot_n must_v needs_o have_v believe_v that_o what_o be_v receive_v at_o the_o holy_a table_n be_v not_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o he_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v consume_v and_o i_o be_o much_o deceive_v if_o he_o borrow_v not_o this_o expression_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o testify_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v consume_v the_o bread_n 10._o august_n de_fw-fr trinit_fw-la l._n 3._o c._n 10._o say_v he_o prepare_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v consume_v in_o receive_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n what_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o table_n be_v consume_v the_o celebration_n of_o devotion_n be_v end_v the_o abbot_n folium_fw-la depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 990._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o herriger_n so_o that_o they_o be_v mistake_v which_o place_n herriger_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n because_o he_o succeed_v folium_fw-la in_o the_o office_n of_o abbot_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o 591._o de_fw-fr gest_n abbar_a lob._n t._n 6._o spicil_n p._n 591._o and_o of_o this_o herriger_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o collect_v against_o paschas_fw-la radbert_n several_a passage_n of_o catholic_n father_n touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n molanus_n write_v in_o his_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o flanders_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o january_n that_o a_o certain_a author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o adelard_n observe_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o herriger_n who_o he_o style_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n what_o paschas_fw-la be_v and_o how_o much_o reputation_n he_o be_v of_o but_o that_o hinder_v not_o that_o in_o collect_v against_o he_o the_o passage_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n he_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o his_o opinion_n for_o justice_n ought_v indeed_o to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n even_o of_o our_o great_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n unto_o herriger_n to_o write_v against_o a_o man_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v so_o great_a commendation_n at_o least_o if_o molanus_n his_o author_n say_v true_a for_o he_o thereby_o show_v that_o it_o be_v only_a love_n of_o the_o truth_n which_o make_v he_o take_v pen_n in_o hand_n against_o a_o man_n who_o memory_n he_o honour_v 591._o ibid._n p._n 590_o 591._o and_o who_o learning_n he_o esteem_v he_o which_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o lobe_n do_v exceed_o praise_v herriger_n as_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v esteem_v even_o by_o stranger_n he_o make_v mention_n of_o several_a book_n compose_v by_o he_o and_o observe_v that_o some_o say_v that_o miracle_n be_v make_v at_o his_o grave_n the_o author_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o gembloux_n near_o namur_n speak_v also_o much_o in_o his_o praise_n in_o the_o same_o tome_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n herriger_n have_v for_o his_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o study_n 519._o ibid._n p._n 519._o in_o the_o search_n and_o meditation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n one_o hughes_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o abbot_n after_o ingobrand_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o herriger_n write_v unto_o he_o familiar_o concern_v some_o question_n this_o great_a familiarity_n 591.593_o ibid._n p._n 591.593_o join_v with_o a_o strict_a society_n in_o read_v and_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n give_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o opinion_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o a_o opinion_n contrary_a unto_o that_o of_o paschas_fw-la against_o who_o herriger_n assemble_v several_a testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o as_o what_o i_o have_v now_o relate_v be_v but_o a_o conjecture_n so_o i_o leave_v it_o unto_o the_o reader_n be_v liberty_n to_o think_v and_o say_v what_o he_o please_v whilst_o i_o proceed_v to_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o x._o century_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o century_n the_o congregation_n of_o clunie_n be_v institute_v anno_fw-la 910._o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o william_n 569._o tom._n 3._o council_n gall._n p._n 569._o count_n of_o auvergne_n and_o duke_n of_o guien_n who_o by_o his_o testament_n bestow_v the_o place_n of_o clunie_n with_o all_o its_o dependence_n there_o to_o erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n friar_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o monastery_n he_o put_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v apostolical_a and_o he_o nominate_v bernon_n to_o be_v abbot_n of_o it_o during_o life_n but_o after_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o choose_v what_o abbot_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a according_o they_o elect_v odo_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernon_n 40.49_o tom._n 4._o spicil_n p._n 40.49_o unto_o odo_n succeed_v as_o i_o suppose_v haymard_n majole_a unto_o haymard_n and_o odilon_n unto_o majole_n and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o abbot_n odilon_n who_o die_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n that_o the_o friar_n ulrick_n digest_v into_o a_o body_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o monastery_n cassander_n see_v they_o in_o a_o fair_a manuscript_n and_o draw_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o they_o for_o the_o communion_n under_o both_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o part_n but_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n ago_o they_o be_v print_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o benedictine_n friar_n i_o find_v in_o these_o custom_n several_a thing_n which_o make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la be_v not_o receive_v in_o this_o famous_a congregation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o institution_n nor_o in_o all_o the_o x._o century_n and_o i_o take_v notice_n particular_o of_o that_o time_n because_o those_o person_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o the_o congregation_n may_v have_v change_v opinion_n after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a proof_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v one_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o believe_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o that_o see_v declare_v against_o the_o doctrine_n of_o berengarius_fw-la which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o paschas_fw-la this_o society_n of_o clunie_n do_v also_o embrace_v the_o opinion_n favour_v by_o its_o protector_n but_o because_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v that_o there_o be_v in_o these_o ancient_a custom_n above_o mention_v certain_a passage_n which_o agree_v not_o well_o with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n or_o that_o have_v perceive_v it_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o too_o many_o people_n we_o therefore_o find_v they_o yet_o therein_o at_o this_o time_n and_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o we_o intend_v to_o draw_v proof_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o congregation_n be_v not_o at_o first_o nor_o in_o all_o likelihood_n during_o all_o the_o x._o century_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la and_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v produce_v a_o instance_n in_o this_o matter_n they_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n which_o as_o they_o think_v will_v not_o be_v displease_v unto_o all_o reasonable_a person_n and_o unto_o such_o as_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o judge_v of_o thing_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o truth_n they_o say_v then_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o these_o custom_n be_v write_v to_o wit_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o xi_o century_n the_o bread_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o celebrate_v the_o communion_n be_v practise_v which_o show_v that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v not_o come_v unto_o this_o use_n until_o after_o the_o condemnation_n of_o berengarius_fw-la the_o fear_n of_o shed_v not_o have_v enter_v into_o their_o thought_n until_o that_o time_n because_o they_o believe_v not_o that_o what_o be_v in_o the_o cup_n be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o all_o those_o to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o sacred_a body_n spicileg_n antiquae_fw-la consâ—etud_fw-la clunica_n l._n 2._o c._n 30._o p._n 146._o t._n 4._o spicileg_n he_o first_o steep_v it_o in_o the_o holy_a blood_n because_o some_o of_o our_o novice_n be_v so_o heedless_a that_o if_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o blood_n apart_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a
have_v make_v who_o be_v late_a than_o he_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o martyr_n fostin_n and_o jovita_n make_v unto_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n as_o molanus_n report_v it_o in_o his_o supplement_n of_o ussuard_n martyrology_n be_v forge_v and_o false_a for_o after_o the_o rail_a speech_n which_o they_o make_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o speak_v unto_o his_o person_n he_o make_v they_o say_v 15._o die_fw-fr feb._n 15._o we_o will_v cause_v no_o incense_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o god_n but_o we_o offer_v continual_o incense_n and_o sprinkle_v unto_o god_n our_o maker_n we_o find_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n a_o prayer_n of_o st._n hypollitus_fw-la touch_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o antichrist_n beside_o the_o title_n of_o martyr_n they_o also_o give_v he_o that_o of_o bishop_n and_o at_o this_o time_n they_o will_v needs_o have_v he_o to_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n bishop_n in_o arabia_n and_o afterward_o bishop_n of_o port_n in_o italy_n although_o st._n jerom_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v of_o what_o place_n he_o be_v bishop_n if_o that_o prayer_n be_v real_o of_o hypollitus_fw-la it_o may_v seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o his_o time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o three_o century_n use_v perfume_n and_o incense_n in_o its_o service_n and_o worship_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o harm_n which_o antichrist_n shall_v do_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n he_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v mourn_v and_o lament_v lat._n bibl._n paâ—â—â—_n 2._o graeco_fw-la lat._n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o oblation_n nor_o incense_n nor_o worship_n please_v unto_o god_n not_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o author_n design_v only_o to_o represent_v the_o worship_n of_o christian_n by_o term_n borrow_v from_o the_o 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catalogue_n of_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n observe_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sermon_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o author_n say_v in_o this_o sermon_n that_o he_o repeat_v it_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o origen_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o origen_n time_n the_o greek_n know_v not_o what_o perfume_v and_o incense_n mean_v in_o their_o worship_n for_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o levit._n 24._o thou_o shall_v put_v pure_a incense_n upon_o each_o row_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o shewbread_n he_o speak_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o sufficient_o show_v that_o christian_n have_v not_o then_o admit_v the_o use_n of_o incense_n into_o their_o worship_n i._o hom._n 13._o in_o levit._n c._n 24._o tom_n 1._o p._n 106._o i._o do_v not_o imagine_v say_v he_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v command_v nor_o appoint_v in_o his_o law_n to_o bring_v he_o incense_n from_o arabia_n but_o this_o be_v the_o incense_n which_o he_o require_v man_n shall_v offer_v unto_o he_o and_o wherein_o he_o find_v a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o savour_n to_o wit_n prayer_n proceed_v from_o a_o pure_a heart_n and_o from_o a_o good_a conscience_n the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o ascend_v up_o unto_o he_o i_o allow_v that_o origen_n here_o depart_v a_o little_a from_o the_o literal_a sense_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o law_n but_o his_o language_n do_v clear_o evidence_n that_o incense_n and_o perfume_n be_v not_o then_o receive_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o eastern_a christian_n let_v we_o then_o own_o that_o this_o use_n be_v introduce_v into_o the_o greek_a church_n after_o origen_n day_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o three_o century_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o canon_n which_o false_o bear_v the_o apostle_n name_n have_v be_v make_v since_o that_o time_n see_v therein_o it_o be_v ordain_v to_o offer_v perfume_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o because_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o word_n have_v be_v already_o allege_v that_o even_o the_o eastern_a christian_n do_v not_o use_v perfume_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o eucharist_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o iv_o century_n at_o least_o when_o they_o celebrate_v it_o at_o the_o tomb_n of_o martyr_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o four_o pretend_v canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v make_v since_o constantine_n time_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 4._o canon_n apost_n 4._o 337._o for_o see_v here_o what_o it_o enjoin_v that_o nothing_o else_o shall_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o altar_n but_o of_o the_o first_o ear_n of_o corn_n grape_n oil_n for_o the_o light_n and_o incense_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a oblation_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o testimony_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o perfume_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o of_o hypollitus_fw-la not_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v and_o be_v moreover_o capable_a of_o be_v convenient_o interpret_v of_o a_o allegorical_a perfume_n it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o latin_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o perfume_v late_a into_o their_o worship_n than_o the_o greek_n see_v st._n austin_n do_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o the_o v._o century_n for_o i_o take_v little_a heed_n of_o the_o second_o decretal_a of_o soter_n wherein_o woman_n be_v forbid_v to_o bring_v any_o perfume_n unto_o the_o altar_n because_o this_o decretal_a and_o all_o they_o of_o the_o other_o pope_n until_o siritius_n be_v the_o work_n of_o a_o impostor_n when_o i_o say_v that_o the_o latin_n have_v receive_v the_o practice_n of_o incense_n and_o perfume_n late_a than_o the_o greek_n i_o conclude_v that_o these_o latter_a follow_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o pretend_a canon_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o all_o appearance_n be_v not_o make_v but_o very_o forward_o in_o the_o iv_o century_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a that_o the_o greek_a church_n put_v this_o ordinance_n in_o execution_n present_o after_o it_o be_v make_v in_o fine_a the_o first_o true_a and_o candid_a passage_n of_o antiquity_n after_o the_o four_o canon_n of_o apostle_n wherein_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o offer_v incense_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o greek_a good_a odour_n chalced._n act._n 3._o council_n chalced._n be_v a_o request_n of_o ischyrion_n deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o alexandria_n present_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n assemble_v anno_fw-la 451._o against_o dioscorus_n his_o bishop_n 103._o act._n 5._o t._n 4._o con._n cil_n p._n 102_o 103._o and_o afterward_o at_o constantinople_n under_o agapet_n and_o under_o menna_n in_o the_o year_n 536._o there_o be_v mention_n of_o assemble_v in_o the_o church_n with_o flambeau_n and_o perfume_n but_o it_o be_v not_o positive_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n no_o more_o than_o the_o action_n of_o the_o friar_n zozimus_n 7._o hist_o eccl._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o report_v by_o evagrius_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a history_n say_v that_o after_o have_v deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o antioch_n which_o he_o have_v foretell_v he_o demand_v a_o senser_n and_o have_v fill_v the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v with_o perfume_n he_o bow_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n by_o his_o prayer_n the_o same_o historian_n speak_v of_o the_o present_n which_o chosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n offer_v unto_o the_o martyr_n sergius_n 20._o ibid._n l._n 6._o c._n 20._o he_o forget_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o a_o golden_a senser_n for_o celebrate_v of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o
if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v abrogate_a and_o that_o the_o high_a priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v offer_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o do_v it_o that_o we_o may_v have_v no_o more_o need_n of_o another_o sacrifice_n see_v here_o how_o he_o resolve_v this_o difficulty_n it_o be_v manifest_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v instruct_v in_o divine_a matter_n that_o we_o do_v not_o offer_v another_o sacrifice_n but_o that_o we_o do_v or_o celebrate_v the_o remembrance_n of_o that_o only_a save_a sacrifice_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o the_o cross_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o have_v command_v we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o contemplate_v the_o figure_n we_o may_v bring_v to_o our_o mind_n what_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o thereby_o to_o inflame_v our_o love_n unto_o our_o benefactor_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o good_a thing_n to_o come_v eulogius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n contemporary_a and_o friend_n unto_o gregory_n the_o first_o followed_z the_o other_o steps_z when_o he_o say_v ult_n eulog_n apud_fw-la phot._n cod._n ult_n that_o the_o sacrament_n which_o we_o celebrate_v be_v not_o a_o oblation_n of_o divers_a sacrifice_n but_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v once_o offer_v the_o same_o language_n be_v use_v in_o the_o nine_o century_n see_v that_o bertram_z or_o ratramn_v say_v that_o the_o oblation_n which_o jesus_n christ_n once_o offer_v domini_fw-la bertram_n de_fw-fr corp_n &_o sang._n domini_fw-la be_v every_o day_n celebrate_v by_o the_o faithful_a but_o mystical_o and_o in_o remembrance_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o that_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o false_o say_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v sacrifice_v or_o that_o he_o suffer_v in_o these_o mystery_n because_o they_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o this_o death_n and_o passion_n whereof_o they_o be_v the_o representation_n ibid._n id._n ibid._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o bread_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v represent_v the_o memorial_n of_o the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o altar_n in_o type_n and_o memory_n of_o his_o death_n to_o represent_v unto_o our_o memory_n what_o be_v former_o do_v and_o that_o to_o the_o end_n we_o think_v of_o this_o death_n he_o who_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o death_n may_v make_v we_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o divine_a oblation_n and_o the_o deacon_n florus_n say_v he_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n miss_n flor._n in_o exposit_n miss_n that_o the_o oblation_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o commemoration_n and_o annunciation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o show_v forth_o of_o his_o love_n because_o he_o so_o love_v we_o as_o to_o die_v for_o we_o if_o we_o descend_v low_a peter_n lombard_n master_n of_o the_o sentence_n will_v tell_v we_o in_o the_o twelve_o century_n g._n lombard_n l._n 4._o sentent_fw-fr do_v 12._o litt_v g._n that_o be_v call_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o consecrate_v by_o the_o priest_n because_o it_o be_v the_o memorial_n and_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a sacrifice_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a immolation_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n in_o the_o thirteen_o century_n that_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 1._o thom._n sun_n part_n 3._o q._n 83._o part_n 1._o be_v call_v the_o immolation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o as_o s._n austin_n say_v unto_o simplicius_n the_o image_n be_v wont_a to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v image_n and_o that_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o certain_a representative_a type_n of_o the_o death_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v his_o true_a immolation_n therefore_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v call_v immolation_n second_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o act_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o towards_o his_o son_n for_o the_o admirable_a and_o ineffable_a benefit_n of_o his_o death_n the_o ancient_a doctor_n may_v also_o in_o this_o regard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n of_o thanksgiving_n of_o prayer_n and_o of_o acknowledgement_n this_o in_o appearance_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n when_o he_o say_v 26._o chrysost_n in_o matth._n hom._n 26._o that_o the_o venerable_a mystery_n be_v call_v eucharist_n because_o they_o be_v a_o commemoration_n of_o sundry_a benefit_n and_o because_o they_o dispose_v we_o always_o to_o render_v thanks_o unto_o god_n and_o because_o god_n be_v honour_v with_o two_o very_a different_a quality_n one_o of_o creator_n the_o other_o of_o redeemer_n we_o give_v he_o thanks_o that_o as_o creator_n he_o give_v unto_o we_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o we_o then_o consecrate_v unto_o he_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o the_o first-fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n and_o that_o in_o quality_n of_o redeemer_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n and_o in_o this_o regard_n we_o consecrate_v unto_o he_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o memorial_n of_o the_o bloody_a death_n of_o our_o saviour_n st._n ireneus_fw-la observe_v this_o use_n as_o to_o the_o first_o regard_n 34._o iren._n l._n 4._o cap._n 34._o we_o be_v oblige_v say_v he_o to_o make_v our_o offering_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n we_o shall_v be_v thankful_a unto_o the_o creator_n but_o that_o must_v be_v do_v with_o pure_a affection_n and_o with_o a_o sincere_a faith_n a_o firm_a hope_n and_o ardent_a charity_n in_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o his_o creature_n which_o be_v he_o but_o it_o be_v only_o the_o church_n which_o offer_v unto_o god_n this_o pure_a oblation_n present_v unto_o he_o with_o prayer_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v st._n austin_n if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v intend_v to_o touch_v the_o latter_a regard_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o cross_n 21._o august_n l._n 20._o contr_n faust_n cap._n 21._o he_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o this_o sacrifice_n have_v be_v promise_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n by_o typical_a sacrifice_n of_o resemblance_n that_o in_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n they_o be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o truth_n itself_o and_o that_o after_o his_o ascension_n they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o a_o sacrament_n of_o commemoration_n but_o justin_n martyr_n have_v join_v both_o together_o in_o his_o excellent_a dialogue_n against_o tryphon_n jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o make_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o those_o who_o soul_n have_v be_v purify_v from_o all_o malice_n 260._o just_a mart._n dialog_n contr_n tryph._n p._n 259_o 260._o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v neturm_v thanks_o unto_o god_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v therein_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wickedness_n wherein_o we_o lay_v have_v triumph_v over_o principality_n and_o power_n by_o he_o who_o in_o execute_v the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n be_v please_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o frail_a nature_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o holy_a father_n consider_v that_o the_o eucharist_n serve_v we_o now_o in_o the_o room_n of_o moysaicall_a sacrifice_n be_v our_o outward_a worship_n under_o the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o jewish_a service_n under_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v free_o call_v it_o sacrifice_n and_o right_o to_o understand_v in_o what_o sense_n they_o have_v give_v it_o this_o title_n in_o the_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v our_o worship_n and_o exterior_a service_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o often_o take_v this_o word_n sacrifice_n in_o a_o very_a large_a extend_v and_o improper_a sense_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o apply_v it_o unto_o all_o the_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n and_o general_o unto_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v unto_o the_o worship_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o which_o they_o have_v follow_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o so_o speak_v in_o many_o place_n david_n call_v the_o contrite_a heart_n 51._o psal_n 51._o a_o sacrifice_n well_o please_v unto_o almighty_a god_n the_o prophet_n call_v it_o 4._o hosea_n c._n 14._o heb._n 13._o philip._n 4._o render_v calf_n of_o our_o lip_n which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n explain_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o lip_n which_o confess_v the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o apostle_n give_v the_o name_n of_o sacrifice_n
practise_v elsewhere_o since_o that_o time_n at_o least_o we_o see_v the_o footstep_n of_o that_o custom_n in_o france_n very_o forward_o in_o the_o ix_o 623._o t._n 3._o council_n gall_n p._n 623._o century_n see_v hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheimes_n do_v prohibit_v it_o in_o his_o capitulary_n in_o the_o year_n 852._o chap._n xvi_o sundry_a custom_n and_o practice_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n among_o several_a custom_n observe_v by_o the_o ancient_a church_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n i_o find_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o make_v plaster_n of_o it_o for_o st._n austin_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o child_n which_o be_v bear_v blind_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o eyelid_n be_v close_v and_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o sight_n although_o the_o eye_n be_v full_a within_o a_o physician_n advise_v to_o open_v the_o eyelid_n with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n 164._o aug._n oper._n imperf_n contr_n julian_n l._n 3._o c._n 164._o his_o pious_a mother_n say_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o what_o the_o physician_n will_v have_v do_v with_o his_o lancet_n she_o affect_v with_o a_o plaster_n make_v of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o child_n be_v then_o five_o year_n old_a or_o upward_o say_v that_o he_o remember_v it_o very_o well_o second_o the_o ancient_a christian_n bury_v the_o sacrament_n with_o their_o dead_a in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n basil_n which_o be_v common_o attribute_v unto_o amphilochius_n bishop_n of_o iconia_n his_o contemporary_a for_o they_o both_o flourish_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n there_o be_v a_o evident_a proof_n of_o this_o custom_n the_o truth_n be_v i_o will_v not_o absolute_o engage_v that_o amphilochius_n be_v author_n of_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v forge_v and_o false_a 380._o de_fw-fr script_n in_o a_o 380._o and_o i_o find_v cardinal_n bellarmain_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o only_o now_o it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o amphilochius_n it_o be_v attribute_v unto_o he_o a_o long_a while_n since_o although_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a precise_o to_o know_v the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o aeneas_n bishop_n of_o paris_n 80._o aen._n paris_n t._n 7._o spicileg_n p._n 80._o write_v against_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n allege_v something_o of_o this_o life_n and_o even_o what_o relate_v unto_o the_o custom_n whereof_o we_o seek_v proof_n but_o he_o say_v not_o that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o amphilochius_n he_o only_o say_v that_o what_o he_o do_v allege_v may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n basil_n archbishop_n of_o caesarea_n which_o be_v faithful_o translate_v into_o latin_a word_n for_o word_n by_o one_o call_v euciumius_n we_o read_v then_o in_o this_o life_n that_o st._n basil_n divide_v the_o bread_n into_o three_o part_n take_v one_o 1._o vita_fw-la basil_n c._n 8._o in_o vit._n pat._n l._n 1._o or_o as_o aeneas_n read_v it_o that_o he_o communicate_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o that_o he_o reserve_v the_o other_o to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o and_o that_o have_v put_v the_o three_o parcel_n upon_o a_o golden_a pigeon_n he_o wave_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n or_o as_o it_o be_v say_v afterward_o upon_o the_o holy_a table_n a_o council_n of_o carthage_n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 419._o 12._o cod._n can_v eccles_n afric_n just_a 1._o c._n 18._o t._n 1._o council_n gall._n c._n 12._o condemn_v this_o practice_n in_o one_o of_o its_o canon_n which_o be_v the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o code_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v not_o to_o give_v the_o eucharist_n unto_o dead_a body_n for_o it_o be_v write_v take_v and_o eat_v now_o dead_a body_n can_v neither_o take_v nor_o eat_v this_o custom_n still_o continue_v in_o our_o france_n in_o the_o six_o century_n see_v that_o a_o diocesan_n synod_n of_o auxerr_n do_v prohibit_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 578._o gregory_n the_o first_o in_o his_o dialogue_n relate_v the_o history_n of_o a_o young_a youth_n that_o be_v a_o friar_n and_o that_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n to_o see_v his_o parent_n without_o the_o benediction_n die_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o come_v home_o and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v bury_v next_o day_n the_o body_n be_v find_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o have_v again_o bury_v it_o the_o same_o accident_n happen_v again_o then_o the_o friar_n speedy_o go_v unto_o s._n bennet_n and_o pray_v he_o with_o tear_n to_o show_v favour_n unto_o the_o decease_a party_n 2._o greg._n 1._o dialog_n l._n 2._o unto_o who_o say_v gregory_n the_o man_n of_o god_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n give_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n say_v go_v and_o lay_v this_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o reverence_n upon_o his_o breast_n and_o so_o bury_v he_o which_o be_v do_v the_o earth_n receive_v and_o retain_v his_o body_n and_o cast_v it_o out_o no_o more_o christian_n have_v not_o lay_v aside_o this_o practice_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n which_o oblige_v the_o six_o ecumenical_a council_n in_o the_o year_n 691._o to_o renew_v the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o of_o carthage_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o hinder_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o life_n of_o st._n othmar_n in_o surius_n for_o solomon_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v open_v his_o grave_n above_o thirty_o four_o year_n after_o his_o death_n 14._o vita_fw-la s._n othmar_n apud_fw-la surium_n a_o 720._o 16._o novemb_n de_n off_o eccles_n lib._n 4._o c._n 14._o find_v under_o his_o head_n and_o about_o his_o breast_n certain_a little_a bit_n of_o bread_n of_o a_o round_a form_n which_o be_v common_o call_v olation_n or_o wafer_n which_o the_o bishop_n lay_v again_o with_o much_o veneration_n near_o the_o holy_a body_n amalarius_fw-la fortunatus_n report_v from_o bede_n that_o when_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v bury_v they_o put_v the_o eucharist_n oblata_fw-la upon_o his_o breast_n and_o zonaras_n and_o balsamon_n observe_v upon_o the_o eighty_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n in_o trullo_n that_o until_o that_o time_n they_o inter_v the_o eucharist_n with_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o latter_a do_v even_o judge_v that_o it_o be_v so_o practise_v to_o drive_v away_o devil_n and_o to_o conduct_v the_o believer_n straight_o unto_o heaven_n in_o the_o three_o place_n there_o be_v church_n where_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o rest_v of_o the_o communion_n it_o be_v so_o practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o hesychius_n one_o of_o its_o priest_n do_v testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o leviticus_n 8._o hesych_n in_o levitic_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n these_o remainder_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v make_v to_o be_v eat_v by_o young_a scholar_n send_v for_o on_o purpose_n from_o school_n as_o evagrius_n who_o write_v his_o history_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o century_n do_v relate_v it_o be_v say_v he_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n 35._o evagr._fw-la hist_o l._n 4._o c._n 35._o that_o when_o several_a parcel_n of_o the_o immaculate_a body_n of_o christ_n our_o god_n remain_v young_a child_n be_v send_v for_o from_o school_n unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v to_o eat_v in_o france_n almost_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v practise_v but_o with_o a_o little_a more_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o second_o council_n of_o mascon_n clem._n council_n matis_n 2._o c._n 6._o epist_n 2._o clem._n assemble_v in_o the_o year_n 585._o and_o the_o second_o decretal_a attribute_v unto_o s._n clement_n command_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v consume_v at_o the_o very_a time_n without_o reserve_v any_o part_n until_o next_o day_n in_o spain_n the_o vi_o council_n of_o toledo_n anno_fw-la 693._o leaf_n it_o unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n either_o to_o keep_v these_o remainder_n or_o to_o eat_v they_o and_o because_o if_o the_o loaf_n of_o the_o communion_n 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jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n as_o dead_a but_o typical_o and_o mystical_o because_o he_o real_o die_v no_o more_o but_o because_o our_o saviour_n say_v after_o have_v distribute_v the_o cup_n to_o the_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o the_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n i_o find_v the_o holy_a father_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o circumstance_n seâ—ing_v they_o have_v be_v please_v to_o declare_v unto_o we_o that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v call_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v wine_n which_o he_o drink_v or_o give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o celebration_n of_o this_o divine_a mystery_n this_o be_v as_o i_o conceive_v what_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n will_v intimate_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o clem._n alex._n paedag._n l_o 2._o c._n 2._o that_o what_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v be_v wine_n he_o will_v declare_v himself_o in_o say_v to_o his_o disciple_n i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o my_o father_n origen_n in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v no_o other_o meaning_n when_o he_o observe_v â—evit_fw-la origen_n hom._n 7._o in_o â—evit_fw-la that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n wine_n which_o he_o call_v the_o production_n of_o the_o vine_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o that_o he_o will_v not_o drink_v himself_o at_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n it_o be_v that_o be_v ready_a to_o offer_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o body_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v in_o his_o person_n the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o type_n and_o figure_n which_o have_v go_v before_o in_o aaron_n and_o the_o highpriest_n under_o the_o law_n who_o be_v forbid_v drink_v wine_n when_o they_o be_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o altar_n to_o sacrifice_v the_o poet_n juvencus_n may_v also_o be_v here_o admit_v if_o the_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v of_o his_o be_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n but_o because_o in_o all_o appearance_n it_o have_v be_v alter_v i_o will_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n that_o no_o body_n may_v have_v cause_n of_o exception_n and_o instead_o of_o juvencus_n i_o will_v produce_v st._n athanasius_n which_o say_v synop_n athan._n in_o synop_n that_o when_o the_o lord_n give_v the_o mystery_n or_o the_o sacrament_n he_o say_v i_o will_v drink_v no_o more_o of_o this_o vine_n and_o st._n hilary_n 30._o hilar._n in_o mat._n cap._n 30._o that_o have_v take_v the_o cup_n and_o break_v the_o bread_n they_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o st._n basil_n to_o prove_v eâ—nem_fw-la basil_n lib._n 2._o contr_n eâ—nem_fw-la that_o we_o call_v the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n fruit_n and_o not_o child_n thus_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o vine_n st._n epiphanius_n dispute_v against_o the_o encratian_a heretic_n or_o the_o hydroparastarians_n who_o use_v only_a water_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v hydroparastites_fw-la or_o aquarian_o refute_v they_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n say_v 47._o epiphan_n haeres_fw-la 47._o their_o sacrament_n be_v no_o sacrament_n but_o they_o counterfeit_v they_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o true_a therefore_o they_o shall_v therein_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o say_v i_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n st._n chrysostom_n observe_v something_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n when_o he_o assure_v that_o jesus_n christ_n math._n chrysost_n hom_n 83._o in_o math._n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n this_o pernicious_a heresy_n and_o to_o show_v we_o that_o when_o he_o distribute_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n he_o say_v express_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n for_o the_o vine_n say_v he_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n 75._o gennad_n lib._n 1._o dogm_n eccles_n cap_n 75._o and_o gennadius_n priest_n of_o marseilles_n blame_v those_o which_o under_o a_o pretext_n of_o sobriety_n use_v water_n instead_o of_o wine_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n refute_v they_o by_o this_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v wine_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o henceforth_o i_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n amalarius_n florus_n and_o christian_a druthmer_n speak_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o ixth_o century_n but_o because_o we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o method_n prescribe_v we_o will_v at_o this_o time_n wave_v their_o testimony_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o ancient_a tradition_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a witness_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a in_o the_o church_n as_o st._n justin_n martyr_n st._n irenaeus_n tertullian_n and_o many_o other_o although_o chiliast_n and_o millenarian_o for_o st._n jerome_n inform_v we_o that_o to_o prove_v that_o our_o lord_n shall_v drink_v wine_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o 1000_o year_n which_o they_o believe_v he_o be_v to_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v use_v of_o these_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n 2._o apud_fw-la hieron_n ep._n ad_fw-la hedib_n q._n 2._o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n from_o this_o place_n say_v st._n jerome_n some_o dream_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o a_o 1000_o year_n during_o which_o they_o argue_v jesus_n christ_n shall_v reign_v corporal_o and_o that_o he_o will_v drink_v wine_n whereof_o he_o drink_v not_o from_o that_o time_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n what_o 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unto_o he_o that_o speak_v thing_n which_o be_v strange_a or_o even_o sometime_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o example_n jesus_n christ_n command_v we_o in_o the_o gospel_n to_o imitate_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o unjust_a steward_n which_o have_v wicked_o waste_v the_o good_n commit_v by_o his_o lord_n unto_o his_o trust_n this_o precept_n to_o consider_v it_o bare_o and_o literal_o be_v very_o wide_a of_o the_o mark_n which_o our_o saviour_n intend_v contain_v a_o wicked_a practice_n and_o quite_o different_a from_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v we_o in_o his_o gospel_n which_o be_v pure_a and_o holy_a infinite_o surpass_v what_o be_v best_a and_o most_o commendable_a in_o the_o heathen_a moral_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v his_o scope_n and_o intention_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o precept_n which_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o school_n of_o christ_n what_o he_o require_v of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o imitate_v the_o ill-dealing_a of_o this_o unjust_a steward_n which_o waste_v his_o master_n good_n he_o only_o will_v have_v we_o imitate_v his_o wisdom_n in_o make_v friend_n when_o he_o see_v his_o stewardship_n be_v like_a to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o also_o shall_v make_v good_a use_n of_o those_o good_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o bestow_v on_o we_o and_o whereof_o he_o make_v we_o steward_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v they_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o by_o mean_n of_o our_o alms-deed_n and_o charity_n we_o shall_v make_v ourselves_o friend_n which_o may_v contribute_v unto_o the_o save_a our_o soul_n by_o the_o prayer_n which_o they_o make_v unto_o god_n for_o we_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o reasonable_a than_o this_o rule_n which_o st._n chrysostom_n lay_v down_o 6._o chrysost_n hom._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la pater_fw-la si_fw-la fieri_fw-la
must_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n for_o because_o they_o imagine_v his_o discourse_n be_v hard_a and_o unsupportable_a as_o if_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v they_o his_o very_a flesh_n to_o eat_v to_o dispose_v matter_n into_o a_o spiritual_a sense_n he_o say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v then_o he_o add_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o that_o be_v to_o vivifie_v he_o also_o show_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o spirit_n the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o before_o whosoever_o hear_v my_o word_n and_o believe_v in_o he_o that_o send_v i_o have_v eternal_a life_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o to_o obtain_v life_n there_o must_v be_v a_o appetite_n for_o this_o word_n we_o must_v devour_v it_o by_o the_o ear_n meditate_v of_o it_o by_o the_o understanding_n and_o digest_v it_o by_o faith_n also_o a_o little_a before_o he_o call_v his_o flesh_n heavenly_a bread_n press_v in_o and_o above_o all_o by_o the_o allegory_n of_o necessary_a meat_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v prefer_v the_o fleshpot_n of_o the_o egyptian_n before_o the_o heavenly_a vocation_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o teach_v we_o the_o reason_n wherefore_o these_o kind_n of_o expression_n must_v be_v take_v figurative_o when_o he_o give_v we_o this_o general_a rule_n for_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o the_o natural_a sense_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o wit_n 1._o id._n contra_fw-la marc._n l._n 3._o c._n 23._o rigalt_n in_o unum_fw-la locum_fw-la august_n l._n 11._o de_fw-fr gem._n ad_fw-la litt._n c._n 1._o what_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n bear_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o expression_n shall_v pass_v for_o a_o figure_n or_o metaphor_n the_o late_a mr._n rigaut_n very_o pertinent_a to_o this_o matter_n report_v the_o maxim_n of_o st._n augustin_n if_o say_v he_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o one_o send_v to_o be_v a_o prophet_n there_o be_v find_v any_o expression_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o letter_n without_o absurdity_n it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v as_o speak_v figurative_o to_o signify_v something_o 2._o orig._n in_o levit._n hom._n 7._o f._n 2._o therefore_o origen_n also_o understand_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n john_n figurative_o say_v particular_o of_o these_o if_o you_o eat_v not_o my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n that_o it_o be_v a_o kill_a letter_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n whereas_o if_o we_o understand_v they_o spiritual_o they_o kill_v not_o but_o there_o be_v in_o they_o a_o quicken_a spirit_n and_o elsewhere_o explain_v these_o word_n he_o sleep_v not_o until_o he_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o slay_v he_o seek_v under_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n among_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n the_o literal_a accomplishment_n of_o this_o prophecy_n and_o not_o find_v it_o among_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v express_o forbid_v to_o eat_v the_o blood_n nor_o among_o the_o christian_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n make_v a_o scruple_n of_o eat_v it_o particular_o in_o origen_n time_n he_o say_v numb_a id_fw-la homil._n 6._o in_o numb_a that_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v depart_v from_o the_o harshness_n of_o the_o letter_n unto_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o allegory_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o what_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n john_n that_o to_o eat_v his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v his_o blood_n have_v so_o displease_v the_o carnal_a disciple_n which_o be_v with_o he_o and_o forsake_v he_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o christian_a people_n of_o the_o faithful_a people_n that_o they_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n not_o only_o by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o sacrament_n but_o also_o when_o we_o receive_v his_o word_n wherein_o be_v life_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o the_o word_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n it_o be_v he_o then_o say_v he_o that_o be_v break_v who_o blood_n we_o drink_v that_o be_v that_o we_o receive_v the_o word_n of_o his_o doctrine_n he_o say_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o the_o 35th_o treatise_n upon_o st._n matthew_n 12._o euseb_n de_fw-fr theol_n eccles_n contra_fw-la marc._n l._n l._n 3._o c._n 12._o eusebius_n thus_o make_v our_o saviour_n speak_v to_o explain_v what_o he_o say_v in_o the_o 6_o of_o st._n john_n of_o the_o eat_n of_o his_o flesh_n do_v not_o think_v that_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o flesh_n wherewith_o i_o be_o environ_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v eat_v it_o and_o think_v not_o that_o i_o command_v you_o to_o drink_v sensible_a and_o corporal_a blood_n but_o know_v that_o the_o word_n i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n for_o it_o be_v my_o word_n and_o my_o discourse_n which_o be_v this_o flesh_n and_o blood_n whereof_o whosoever_o eat_v always_o he_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o life_n eternal_a as_o be_v nourish_v with_o heavenly_a bread_n let_v not_o then_o what_o i_o have_v say_v unto_o you_o touch_v the_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n offend_v you_o say_v he_o and_o let_v not_o a_o unadvised_a understanding_n of_o what_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n trouble_v you_o for_o these_o thing_n profit_v nothing_o be_v understand_v carnal_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v those_o which_o can_v underderstand_v it_o spiritual_o homin_v athan._n in_o illud_fw-la quicunque_fw-la dixerit_fw-la verb._n contra_fw-la fill_n homin_v st._n athanasius_n speak_v no_o less_o clear_a for_o explain_v these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v this_o offend_v you_o what_o and_o if_o you_o see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o where_o he_o be_v before_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o the_o word_n which_o i_o speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o his_o flesh_n and_o spirit_n and_o he_o distinguish_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o flesh_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o believe_v what_o be_v visible_a of_o he_o but_o also_o that_o which_o be_v invisible_a they_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o carnal_a but_o spiritual_a for_o unto_o how_o many_o person_n can_v his_o body_n have_v suffice_v for_o meat_n to_o become_v food_n for_o all_o the_o world_n therefore_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o ascend_v of_o the_o son_n of_o man_n into_o heaven_n to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o carnal_a thought_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o that_o the_o flesh_n of_o which_o he_o have_v speak_v unto_o they_o be_v heavenly_a food_n and_o spiritual_a nourishment_n which_o he_o be_v to_o send_v they_o from_o on_o high_a for_o the_o word_n say_v he_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v unto_o you_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v unto_o they_o this_o body_n which_o appear_v and_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v give_v as_o meat_n to_o be_v distribute_v as_o meat_n unto_o each_o one_o and_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o all_o a_o preservative_n in_o the_o resurrection_n to_o eternal_a life_n 27._o macar_n homil_n 27._o and_o can_v it_o be_v think_v st._n macarius_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n when_o speak_v of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o shall_v partake_v of_o this_o visible_a bread_n shall_v spiritual_o eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o christ_n 4._o cyril_n hierosol_n mystag_n 4._o nor_o st._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n which_o do_v not_o spiritual_o understand_v the_o thing_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v be_v offend_v and_o forsake_v he_o think_v that_o he_o command_v they_o to_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o st._n basil_n observe_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o the_o external_a member_n 33._o basil_n in_o ps_n 33._o and_o that_o because_o our_o lord_n be_v the_o true_a bread_n and_o that_o his_o flesh_n be_v meat_n indeed_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o contentment_n and_o pleasure_n which_o be_v take_v in_o eat_v bread_n shall_v be_v create_v in_o we_o by_o a_o spiritual_a appetite_n nor_o the_o incomparable_a st._n chrysostom_n in_o that_o excellent_a discourse_n which_o one_o of_o his_o homily_n upon_o st._n joan._n chrysost_n hom._n 46._o in_o joan._n john_n do_v furnish_v we_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o see_v here_o what_o he_o will_v say_v you_o must_v understand_v spiritual_o these_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o myself_o he_o which_o understand_v
that_o continue_v wicked_a to_o eat_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n which_o be_v the_o live_a word_n and_o bread_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v write_v whosoever_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n shall_v live_v for_o ever_o matth._n id._n homil._n 3._o in_o matth._n and_o again_o the_o good_a eat_v the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n but_o the_o wicked_a eat_v a_o dead_a bread_n which_o be_v death_n ratherus_fw-la bishop_n of_o verona_n have_v transmit_v unto_o we_o a_o passage_n of_o zeno_n bishop_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o some_o make_v contemporary_a with_o origen_n and_o martyr_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 181._o zeno_n veronens_fw-la apud_fw-la rath_n t._n 2._o spiciâ—eg_n dach_fw-mi p._n 181._o under_o the_o emperor_n gallienus_n he_o cite_v it_o out_o of_o zeno_n sermon_n touch_v the_o patriarch_n juda_n and_o his_o daughter-in-law_n thamar_n the_o sermon_n be_v indeed_o print_v but_o the_o passage_n whereof_o wespeak_v be_v not_o now_o to_o be_v see_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v here_o insert_v and_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v that_o he_o be_v of_o origen_n opinion_n the_o devil_n say_v he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o all_o wicked_a liver_n and_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o in_o who_o the_o devil_n inhabit_v by_o these_o three_o sin_n pride_n hypocrisy_n and_o luxury_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n although_o he_o seem_v to_o communicate_v with_o believer_n our_o saviour_n say_v he_o that_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o which_o may_v be_v thus_o construe_v he_o that_o dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n for_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o devil_n can_v reside_v in_o he_o in_o who_o god_n live_v esa_n high_a in_o cap._n 66._o esa_n and_o which_o live_v in_o god_n but_o he_o dwell_v in_o he_o that_o be_v empty_a and_o darken_a by_o hypocrisy_n or_o pride_n and_o defile_v by_o luxury_n st._n jerom_n also_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n all_o those_o say_v he_o which_o love_n their_o pleasure_n more_o than_o god_n sanctify_v outward_o in_o garden_n and_o door_n but_o not_o in_o body_n nor_o mind_n do_v not_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o drink_v his_o blood_n of_o which_o himself_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n have_v life_n eternal_a because_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o truth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n eat_v the_o meat_n of_o impiety_n it_o be_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o st._n ibid._n august_n de_fw-fr civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 21._o c._n 25._o id._n ibid._n augustin_n which_o he_o establish_v in_o several_a place_n it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v say_v he_o that_o a_o man_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o again_o let_v it_o not_o be_v say_v that_o those_o do_v eat_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o they_o be_v not_o number_v among_o the_o member_n of_o christ_n for_o not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n else_o they_o can_v at_o once_o be_v the_o member_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o member_n of_o a_o harlot_n and_o in_o fine_a himself_o say_v whosoever_o eat_v my_o flesh_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n dwell_v in_o i_o and_o i_o in_o he_o do_v show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o to_o drink_v his_o blood_n not_o in_o sacrament_n only_o but_o in_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v to_o dwell_v in_o christ_n and_o to_o have_v christ_n dwell_v in_o he_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v let_v not_o he_o which_o dwell_v not_o in_o i_o and_o in_o who_o i_o do_v not_o dwell_v think_v or_o imagine_v that_o he_o eat_v my_o flesh_n or_o drink_v my_o blood_n 6._o id._n tract_n 26._o in_o joan._n p._n 94._o 6._o and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n it_o be_v receive_v say_v he_o at_o the_o lord_n table_n by_o some_o unto_o life_n and_o by_o some_o other_o unto_o death_n but_o the_o thing_n itself_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o sacrament_n be_v life_n unto_o all_o man_n and_o be_v not_o unto_o destruction_n unto_o any_o which_o participate_v of_o he_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o that_o dwell_v not_o in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o in_o who_o christ_n dwell_v not_o eat_v not_o spiritual_o his_o flesh_n and_o drink_v not_o his_o blood_n although_o he_o grind_v visible_o with_o his_o tooth_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o rather_o he_o eat_v and_o drink_v unto_o his_o damnation_n the_o sacrament_n of_o so_o great_a a_o thing_n 1._o prosper_n send_v 339._o august_n de_fw-fr verb._n apost_n serm_n 2._o c._n 1._o by_o presume_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v unclean_a st._n prosper_n allege_v this_o passage_n in_o strong_a term_n and_o such_o that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v read_v without_o the_o word_n spiritual_o for_o he_o say_v only_o of_o the_o wicked_a that_o he_o eat_v not_o the_o flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o let_v we_o again_o hear_v the_o same_o st._n austin_n fay_v joan._n id._n tract_n 27._o in_o joan._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v life_n unto_o every_o one_o if_o what_o be_v receive_v visible_o in_o sacrament_n be_v eat_v and_o drink_v spiritual_o in_o the_o truth_n itself_o therefore_o he_o exhort_v believer_n not_o to_o eat_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o sacrament_n only_o as_o the_o wicked_a do_v cant._n philo_n carp_n t._n â—1_n bibl._n pat._n p._n 228._o in_o cant._n let_v we_o then_o conclude_v the_o examination_n of_o this_o second_o tradition_n by_o the_o word_n of_o philo_n of_o carpace_n that_o it_o be_v only_o unto_o those_o which_o be_v pure_a of_o heart_n that_o this_o pleasant_a food_n this_o heavenly_a bread_n that_o this_o supersubstantial_a drink_n be_v give_v until_o we_o arrive_v at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n in_o the_o xith_o century_n what_o remain_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v the_o question_n of_o jesus_n christ_n presence_n upon_o earth_n to_o wit_n if_o beside_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n whereby_o he_o be_v always_o present_a with_o the_o church_n militant_a he_o be_v also_o real_o and_o effectual_o present_a by_o his_o humanity_n have_v apply_v myself_o with_o some_o diligence_n in_o inquire_v into_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n upon_o this_o article_n of_o our_o faith_n i_o have_v find_v that_o when_o they_o explain_v how_o our_o saviour_n be_v present_a and_o absent_a unto_o his_o church_n they_o always_o touch_v the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o they_o never_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o humanity_n or_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v but_o absolute_o to_o exclude_v it_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o establish_v the_o other_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o believer_n 33._o origen_n in_o mat._n tract_n 33._o according_a to_o which_o origen_n endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o passage_n of_o scripture_n which_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n shall_v be_v always_o with_o we_o with_o other_o which_o say_v that_o he_o will_v go_v and_o depart_v he_o teach_v we_o that_o he_o be_v with_o we_o and_o will_v not_o depart_v as_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o divinity_n but_o that_o he_o will_v depart_v and_o retire_v himself_o from_o we_o ibid._n id._n ibid._n according_a to_o the_o oeconomy_n and_o dispensation_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o have_v take_v that_o he_o depart_v from_o we_o as_o man_n but_o that_o he_o be_v every_o where_o present_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o a_o little_a under_o it_o be_v not_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o human_a nature_n which_o be_v every_o where_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o his_o name_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o human_a nature_n neither_o which_o be_v with_o we_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o it_o be_v not_o the_o human_a nature_n that_o be_v present_a with_o believer_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v assemble_v but_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o jesus_n christ_n and_o st._n extr_n cyril_n hierosol_n catech_n illum_fw-la 14._o extr_n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o say_v he_o who_o be_v sit_v there_o above_o be_v also_o here_o present_a with_o we_o he_o behold_v the_o strength_n and_o order_n of_o the_o faith_n of_o each_o one_o for_o because_o he_o be_v now_o
for_o jesus_n christ_n come_v from_o heaven_n whereas_o according_a to_o the_o word_n 17._o id._n contra_fw-la arr._n etc._n etc._n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v present_a with_o we_o on_o earth_n and_o again_o explain_v these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o his_o apostle_n i_o go_v unto_o my_o father_n he_o speak_v certain_o say_v he_o of_o the_o human_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o father_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v to_o come_v to_o judge_n the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o as_o for_o his_o divinity_n which_o fill_v all_o thing_n and_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o no_o space_n as_o it_o leave_v no_o place_n so_o neither_o go_v it_o to_o any_o place_n 9_o bed_n hemil._n 3._o aestiv_n de_fw-fr temp_n feria_fw-la 6._o pasâ—h_o id._n in_o joan._n cap._n 9_o venerable_a bede_n in_o the_o eight_o century_n be_v no_o less_o positive_a herein_o than_o other_o for_o he_o assure_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n as_o to_o his_o humanity_n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o he_o remain_v with_o the_o saint_n upon_o earth_n by_o his_o divinity_n which_o equal_o fill_v heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o upon_o these_o word_n behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n confess_v id._n in_o marc._n c._n 13._o &_o hom._n 4._o the_o confess_v he_o say_v he_o that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n by_o his_o bodily_a presence_n be_v now_o every_o where_o present_a by_o his_o divity_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n ascend_v triumphant_o unto_o his_o father_n after_o his_o resurrection_n jubilit_fw-la id._n homil._n aestiv_o de_fw-fr temp_n dem._n jubilit_fw-la have_v leave_v the_o church_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o bodily_a presence_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o never_o for_o sook_v as_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o divine_a presence_n continue_v with_o she_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o explain_v these_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o his_o apostle_n you_o shall_v see_v i_o a_o little_a while_n because_o i_o go_v to_o my_o father_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v plain_o say_v the_o reason_n that_o you_o see_v i_o a_o little_a while_n after_o i_o be_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a cantate_fw-la id._n domin_n cantate_fw-la be_v because_o i_o be_o not_o to_o tarry_v always_o upon_o earth_n in_o respect_n of_o my_o body_n but_o i_o must_v go_v into_o heaven_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o human_a nature_n which_o i_o have_v take_v and_o again_o when_o i_o be_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n jucunditatis_fw-la id._n dom_fw-la vocem_fw-la jucunditatis_fw-la you_o shall_v not_o see_v i_o such_o as_o you_o be_v wont_a to_o see_v i_o now_o environ_v with_o mortal_a and_o corruptible_a flesh_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o come_v with_o glory_n to_o judge_v the_o world_n and_o appear_v to_o the_o saint_n after_o judgement_n with_o great_a majesty_n ibid._n id._n hom._n hyem_fw-la de_fw-fr temp_n dom._n 3._o post_v epiphan_n id._n in_o festiv_n pentecostes_fw-la id._n ibid._n he_o himself_o again_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o world_n and_o be_v go_v to_o the_o father_n because_o he_o have_v withdraw_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o those_o which_o love_v the_o world_n that_o which_o they_o have_v see_v and_o have_v carry_v by_o his_o ascension_n unto_o the_o invisible_a thing_n the_o human_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v he_o say_v far_a we_o among_o the_o gentile_n which_o have_v believe_v can_v ourselves_o go_v unto_o the_o lord_n who_o we_o can_v now_o see_v in_o the_o flesh_n but_o those_o among_o we_o which_o confess_v the_o frailty_n of_o our_o servitude_n we_o shall_v now_o draw_v near_o by_o faith_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v sit_v down_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n 28._o in_o st._n matth._n c._n 28._o in_o fine_a he_o declare_v that_o the_o lord_n ascend_v into_o heaven_n after_o his_o resurrection_n have_v leave_v the_o apostle_n as_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n but_o that_o he_o never_o leave_v they_o as_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o we_o have_v for_o a_o comforter_n jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n who_o though_o we_o can_v see_v bodily_a yet_o we_o have_v contain_v in_o the_o evangelist_n all_o that_o he_o do_v and_o say_v during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v in_o the_o flesh_n this_o same_o language_n be_v use_v in_o the_o ixth_o century_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v afterward_o and_o we_o shall_v also_o make_v one_o of_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n despose_v in_o the_o xiith_o century_n to_o learn_v from_o his_o mouth_n that_o it_o waâ—_n not_o then_o forget_v in_o our_o france_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v that_o according_a to_o the_o belief_n which_o we_o have_v establish_v the_o holy_a father_n have_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o two_o come_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o one_o attend_v with_o shame_n and_o ignominy_n the_o other_o with_o glory_n and_o majesty_n but_o both_o visible_a without_o ever_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o which_o hold_v the_o middle_a betwixt_o both_o whereby_o christ_n descend_v daily_o upon_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o protestant_n affirm_v that_o tertullian_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o true_a descent_n in_o a_o manner_n which_o show_v as_o they_o say_v that_o neither_o he_o nor_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n believe_v that_o a_o body_n can_v descend_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o without_o be_v see_v 7._o phantom_n tertull._n contra_fw-la marc._n l._n 4._o c._n 7._o for_o say_v he_o write_v against_o the_o ghost_n of_o martion_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v see_v the_o eye_n perceive_v it_o it_o be_v do_v gradual_o and_o so_o it_o require_v to_o ask_v in_o what_o posture_n with_o what_o retinue_n be_v it_o with_o violence_n or_o moderate_o or_o also_o in_o what_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n it_o come_v down_o moreover_o who_o see_v it_o come_v down_o who_o give_v a_o account_n of_o it_o who_o affirm_v it_o and_o again_o say_v he_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v believe_v when_o it_o be_v affirm_v i_o declare_v say_v the_o protestant_n that_o i_o can_v never_o adjust_a this_o declaration_n of_o tertullian_n with_o the_o invisible_a descent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n and_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v oblige_v unto_o those_o which_o will_v help_v i_o to_o the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o what_o the_o latin_n teach_v be_v true_a that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n descend_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o communion-table_n in_o a_o invisible_a manner_n i_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o accuse_v tertullian_n not_o only_o of_o negligence_n but_o also_o of_o stupidity_n to_o have_v speak_v so_o absolute_o and_o without_o except_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o eucharist_n although_o i_o have_v otherwise_o a_o singular_a esteem_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n see_v tertullian_n be_v agree_v with_o the_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o he_o say_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o their_o testimony_n wherein_o they_o constant_o oppose_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o that_o of_o his_o human_a nature_n the_o presence_n whereof_o they_o formal_o deny_v upon_o earth_n i_o can_v forbear_v say_v he_o to_o conclude_v that_o they_o have_v own_v but_o one_o sole_a presence_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n i_o mean_v one_o visible_a presence_n and_o that_o the_o invisible_a presence_n of_o that_o holy_a body_n never_o enter_v into_o their_o thought_n in_o fine_a say_v they_o it_o be_v whereunto_o amount_v all_o the_o declaration_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v make_v and_o whereunto_o we_o may_v also_o add_v these_o excellent_a word_n of_o st._n austin_n 46._o aug._n in_o joan._n tract_n 50._o iâ—_n in_o ps_n 46._o he_o be_v go_v and_o he_o be_v present_a he_o be_v return_v and_o he_o depart_v not_o from_o we_o for_o he_o carry_v his_o body_n unto_o heaven_n but_o he_o withdraw_v not_o his_o majesty_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o he_o take_v away_o his_o body_n from_o our_o sight_n but_o as_o god_n he_o depart_v not_o from_o your_o heart_n contemplate_v he_o ascend_v believe_v in_o he_o absent_a expect_v he_o as_o to_o come_v but_o feel_v he_o always_o present_a by_o his_o secret_a mercy_n from_o hence_o do_v proceed_v sundry_a doctrine_n that_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o the_o holy_a father_n make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o corporal_a presence_n
sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 16._o gaud._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 16._o in_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o by_o the_o species_n the_o ancient_n do_v not_o understand_v accident_n without_o their_o subject_n because_o they_o have_v declare_v that_o can_v not_o be_v but_o they_o understand_v the_o substance_n itself_o of_o thing_n so_o that_o in_o their_o manner_n of_o speech_n the_o species_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v the_o thing_n itself_o as_o when_o st._n 14_o aug_n tract_n 11._o in_o joan._n ib._n p._n 14_o austin_n speak_v of_o the_o species_n of_o baptism_n to_o signify_v baptism_n st._n gaudentius_n thus_o continue_v his_o instruction_n the_o creator_n of_o nature_n himself_o and_o the_o lord_n which_o bring_v forth_o bread_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n do_v again_o make_v his_o body_n of_o bread_n because_o he_o can_v do_v it_o and_o have_v promise_v it_o and_o he_o that_o make_v wine_n of_o water_n make_v his_o blood_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o hinder_v these_o neophytes_n from_o stagger_v at_o these_o word_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o know_v as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o christian_n that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v a_o great_a while_n ago_o which_o make_v they_o refer_v these_o word_n unto_o the_o sacrament_n the_o other_o be_v that_o their_o catechiser_n himself_o oblige_v they_o to_o understand_v they_o so_o when_o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n 16._o ibid._n 14_o &_o 16._o the_o mystery_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v express_v or_o show_v by_o the_o species_n of_o wine_n that_o all_o wine_n that_o be_v offer_v in_o figure_n of_o his_o death_n be_v his_o blood_n and_o that_o in_o the_o bread_n be_v receive_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n 26._o ib_a p._n 14._o ibid._n ib._n p._n 15_o &_o 26._o and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o imagine_v that_o for_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o cease_v to_o be_v his_o body_n he_o declare_v positive_o unto_o they_o that_o the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o verity_n but_o the_o imitation_n or_o symbol_n of_o the_o verity_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o zeal_n and_o a_o mouth_n that_o be_v not_o languish_v and_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 15._o ibid._n p._n 15._o so_o that_o when_o he_o tell_v they_o afterward_o that_o jesus_n christ_n pass_v into_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n they_o easy_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o efficacy_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o he_o accompany_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o his_o sacrament_n or_o as_o he_o say_v himself_o by_o the_o fire_n of_o his_o divine_a spirit_n and_o when_o he_o bid_v they_o 15._o ibid._n p._n 15._o not_o to_o hold_v that_o for_o terrestrial_a which_o be_v make_v celestial_a it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o look_v at_o what_o the_o symbol_n have_v of_o earthly_a and_o common_a but_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o soul_n unto_o what_o they_o have_v of_o heavenly_a and_o divine_a ibid._n ibid._n i_o mean_v unto_o the_o quality_n wherewith_o the_o sacrament_n be_v accompany_v for_o the_o consolation_n of_o our_o soul_n do_v not_o boil_v say_v he_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o vessel_n of_o a_o carnal_a heart_n which_o be_v natural_o subject_a unto_o its_o passion_n 16_o ibid._n 15_o &_o 16_o this_o be_v to_o account_v it_o a_o common_a and_o earthly_a thing_n whereas_o you_o shall_v believe_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n what_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v for_o he_o add_v what_o you_o receive_v be_v the_o body_n of_o this_o heavenly_a bread_n and_o the_o blood_n of_o this_o holy_a wine_n because_o in_o give_v unto_o his_o disciple_n the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n let_v we_o believe_v i_o beseech_v you_o in_o he_o in_o who_o we_o have_v believe_v the_o truth_n can_v lie_v and_o indeed_o it_o will_v be_v a_o criminal_a unbelief_n not_o to_o believe_v what_o jesus_n christ_n have_v say_v who_o be_v the_o truth_n itself_o viz._n that_o the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n which_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o can_v be_v true_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n and_o not_o proper_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o st._n gaudentius_n will_v not_o yet_o have_v do_v with_o his_o neophytes_n he_o think_v there_o yet_o want_v something_o for_o their_o instruction_n because_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o pledge_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o our_o saviour_n a_o earnest_n which_o he_o have_v give_v we_o to_o supply_v his_o absence_n and_o to_o comfort_v we_o during_o the_o time_n we_o be_v absent_a from_o he_o in_o set_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o image_n of_o the_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o 16._o ibid._n p._n 16._o it_o be_v true_o say_v he_o this_o hereditary_a present_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v unto_o you_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o presence_n in_o the_o night_n wherein_o he_o be_v betray_v to_o be_v crucify_v it_o be_v that_o viaticum_fw-la of_o our_o journey_n whereby_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o way_n until_o we_o go_v unto_o he_o in_o depart_v this_o world_n for_o he_o will_v that_o his_o benefit_n shall_v remain_v with_o we_o he_o will_v have_v our_o soul_n to_o be_v always_o sanctify_v in_o his_o precious_a blood_n by_o the_o image_n of_o his_o passion_n therefore_o he_o command_v his_o faithful_a disciple_n which_o who_o he_o establish_v the_o first_o minister_n of_o his_o church_n conticontinual_o to_o practice_v these_o mystery_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o it_o be_v necessary_a all_o priest_n shall_v celebrate_v in_o all_o church_n throughout_o the_o world_n until_o jesus_n christ_n come_v again_o from_o heaven_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o priest_n themselves_o and_o all_o the_o faithful_a people_n shall_v always_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o protraiture_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o carry_v he_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o receive_v he_o with_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o heart_n we_o may_v have_v deep_o engrave_v in_o our_o memory_n the_o grace_n of_o our_o redemption_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v possess_v against_o the_o poison_n of_o devil_n the_o sweet_a antidote_n of_o a_o continual_a preservative_n these_o word_n be_v sweet_a and_o full_a of_o light_n as_o well_o as_o of_o piety_n but_o here_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o catechism_n which_o make_v no_o less_o impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o new_a convert_v and_o which_o no_o less_o assist_v they_o in_o understanding_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o that_o he_o command_v say_v he_o to_o offer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n 16._o ibid._n p._n 16._o it_o be_v for_o a_o twofold_a reason_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o the_o end_n the_o lamb_n of_o god_n without_o spot_n may_v give_v unto_o the_o faithful_a people_n to_o be_v celebrate_v a_o pure_a sacrifice_n without_o fire_n or_o blood_n or_o boil_a the_o flesh_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n may_v offer_v easy_o and_o safe_o then_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a bread_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o several_a grain_n of_o wheat_n reduce_v into_o flour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o water_n and_o that_o it_o be_v bake_v by_o fire_n there_o shall_v reasonable_o be_v receive_v in_o it_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o know_v make_v one_o sole_a body_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o all_o mankind_n unto_o these_o two_o catechist_n i_o will_v add_v a_o three_o which_o be_v incomparable_o more_o famous_a aethiop_n august_n serm._n ad_fw-la infant_n ap_fw-mi fulg._n de_fw-fr bapt._n aethiop_n it_o be_v the_o great_a st._n austin_n who_o give_v this_o lesson_n unto_o his_o neophytes_n what_o you_o see_v be_v bread_n and_o it_o be_v also_o what_o your_o eye_n do_v testify_v but_o the_o instruction_n which_o your_o faith_n desire_v be_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o cup_n his_o blood_n this_o be_v say_v in_o a_o few_o word_n and_o it_o may_v be_v these_o few_o may_v suffice_v for_o your_o faith_n but_o faith_n require_v to_o be_v instruct_v for_o the_o prophet_n say_v if_o you_o believe_v not_o
on_o paschas_fw-la his_o side_n i_o know_v not_o precise_o the_o time_n that_o he_o live_v although_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a it_o be_v either_o at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ix_o century_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o x._o but_o i_o know_v he_o be_v not_o a_o stout_a champion_n and_o that_o his_o courage_n be_v not_o able_a to_o restore_v paschas_fw-la his_o party_n if_o they_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o be_v worsted_n unto_o this_o day_n the_o name_n and_o quality_n of_o this_o proselyte_n be_v not_o know_v as_o also_o it_o be_v not_o know_v who_o or_o what_o frudegard_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o infer_v by_o paschas_fw-la call_v he_o brother_n and_o fellow-soldier_n that_o he_o be_v either_o a_o friar_n or_o abbot_n of_o some_o monastery_n as_o for_o hinâ—mar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n incomparable_o better_o know_v than_o our_o anonymous_n and_o more_o famous_a than_o frudegard_n by_o his_o dignity_n and_o write_n i_o find_v myself_o a_o little_a at_o a_o loss_n 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dissembler_n and_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n unto_o the_o description_n that_o be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o apology_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n defender_n of_o free_a will_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o to_o be_v both_o violent_a and_o ignorant_a a_o deceiver_n scandalous_a and_o malicious_a a_o calumniator_n and_o a_o man_n full_a of_o vanity_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherein_o he_o be_v display_v in_o that_o excellent_a work_n beside_o several_a other_o which_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n so_o that_o if_o hincmar_n be_v such_o a_o person_n as_o these_o gentleman_n describe_v he_o to_o be_v i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o will_v render_v the_o party_n very_o considerable_a in_o which_o side_n soever_o he_o be_v place_v yet_o he_o can_v be_v deny_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a canon_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o wherein_o he_o be_v better_o skilled_a than_o in_o that_o which_o be_v dogmatical_a and_o relate_v unto_o divinity_n in_o the_o main_a see_v here_o two_o follower_n of_o paschas_fw-la one_o of_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o anonymous_n declare_v himself_o direct_o for_o he_o and_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v hincmar_n though_o he_o make_v not_o so_o formal_a a_o declaration_n do_v nevertheless_o in_o all_o probability_n follow_v his_o step_n but_o in_o fine_a they_o be_v the_o only_a two_o which_o i_o can_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o belief_n of_o paschas_fw-la in_o the_o ix_o century_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o anonimous_a write_v in_o that_o century_n whereas_o if_o he_o write_v after_o as_o father_n cellot_n incline_v to_o think_v he_o do_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o friar_n and_o afterward_o abbot_n of_o corby_n will_v consist_v in_o himself_o and_o hincmar_n in_o the_o uncertainty_n we_o be_v in_o whether_o st._n austin_n or_o paschas_fw-la prevail_v over_o frudegard_n as_o for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n epistle_n which_o some_o attribute_n unto_o haymon_n bishop_n of_o alberstadt_n other_o unto_o remy_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o other_o in_o fine_a with_o great_a probability_n unto_o remy_n friar_n of_o auxerr_n i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o friend_n nor_o enemy_n of_o paschas_fw-la he_o do_v like_o those_o that_o see_v a_o kingdom_n divide_v into_o two_o faction_n take_v part_n with_o neither_o but_o think_v of_o make_v a_o three_o party_n for_o he_o will_v neither_o follow_v the_o party_n of_o paschas_fw-la nor_o the_o belief_n of_o those_o which_o argue_v against_o he_o but_o will_v establish_v in_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v find_v the_o opinion_n that_o damascen_n have_v broach_v in_o the_o east_n of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n with_o the_o divinity_n to_o make_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o union_n one_o sole_a body_n with_o the_o true_a body_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o speak_v of_o damascen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o here_o place_n 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of_o his_o person_n 10._o remig._n altiss_n comment_n in_fw-ge â—_o ad_fw-la corin._n c._n 10._o and_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_a in_o the_o church_n be_v one_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o as_o this_o flesh_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n so_o also_o this_o bread_n pass_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o they_o be_v not_o two_o body_n but_o one_o body_n for_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n which_o be_v in_o that_o body_n fill_v also_o this_o bread_n and_o the_o same_o godhead_n of_o the_o son_n which_o be_v in_o they_o fill_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v consecrate_a by_o the_o ministry_n of_o several_a priest_n throughout_o the_o world_n and_o cause_v that_o it_o be_v one_o sole_a body_n of_o
church_n that_o it_o be_v a_o leaden_a age_n a_o iron_n and_o unhappy_a age_n a_o age_n of_o darkness_n ignorance_n superstition_n and_o obscurity_n whereas_o his_o adversary_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v a_o age_n of_o light_n a_o age_n of_o grace_n and_o benediction_n for_o my_o particular_a although_o i_o know_v that_o he_o which_o esteem_v it_o a_o age_n of_o darkness_n be_v support_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a number_n of_o historian_n which_o have_v write_v of_o it_o especial_o of_o baronius_n gennebrard_n and_o bellarmine_n and_o that_o so_o far_o he_o have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o adversary_n which_o represent_v it_o as_o a_o age_n of_o learning_n and_o benediction_n do_v not_o appear_v unto_o i_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o invalidate_v what_o he_o have_v establish_v upon_o the_o report_n of_o historian_n i_o will_v however_o make_v a_o three_o party_n in_o this_o rencontre_n and_o 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can_v be_v believe_v without_o ruin_n and_o to_o embrace_v the_o truth_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n what_o likelihood_n say_v some_o be_v there_o that_o have_v shed_v forth_o so_o much_o light_n upon_o the_o ix_o century_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o truth_n that_o man_n shall_v on_o a_o sudden_a be_v plunge_v into_o darkness_n but_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o also_o that_o the_o same_o crace_n with_o the_o same_o freedom_n shall_v be_v continue_v to_o be_v dispense_v unto_o man_n when_o it_o be_v see_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o abuse_v they_o and_o that_o the_o flesh_n gain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o victory_n over_o the_o spirit_n they_o degenerate_v insensible_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o belief_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o their_o devotion_n nevertheless_o as_o god_n be_v infinite_o good_a and_o that_o he_o never_o leave_v himself_o without_o witness_n of_o do_v good_a unto_o man_n however_o unthankful_a and_o ungrateful_a they_o be_v so_o if_o he_o dispense_v not_o sufficient_a knowledge_n unto_o the_o man_n of_o the_o x._o century_n to_o oppose_v the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o be_v oppose_v in_o the_o ix_o yet_o he_o dispense_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v establish_v all_o that_o age_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o history_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o relate_v what_o be_v say_v by_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la pontific_n anglor_n 〈◊〉_d of_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o live_v in_o this_o age_n he_o so_o confirm_v say_v he_o several_a person_n which_o doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o show_v they_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o altar_n change_v into_o flesh_n and_o the_o wine_n of_o the_o cup_n change_v into_o blood_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v they_o return_v unto_o their_o natural_a form_n and_o render_v they_o proper_a for_o the_o life_n of_o men._n this_o be_v the_o only_a author_n of_o the_o x._o century_n that_o be_v come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n which_o public_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschas_fw-la whereas_o the_o historian_n relation_n show_v that_o there_o be_v several_a that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n and_o who_o have_v no_o small_a inclination_n to_o profess_v it_o open_o beside_o the_o method_n of_o this_o prelate_n to_o make_v they_o receive_v his_o opinion_n seem_v unto_o many_o to_o be_v but_o a_o story_n make_v at_o random_n either_o by_o odo_n himself_o or_o by_o the_o friar_n which_o write_v the_o history_n of_o it_o and_o they_o hearty_o wish_v that_o christian_n will_v not_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o prodigy_n to_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o religion_n say_v that_o unbeliever_n be_v dissatisfied_n and_o those_o which_o believe_v and_o be_v enlighten_v and_o that_o be_v 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not_o ill_o agree_v with_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v alfric_n we_o must_v descend_v low_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o x._o century_n 54._o apud_fw-la usser_n de_fw-fr dhristian_a eccles_n success_n &_o statu_fw-la c._n 2._o p._n 54._o there_o be_v another_o which_o some_o cite_v under_o the_o name_n of_o wulfin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o other_o attribute_v unto_o alfric_n wherein_o the_o author_n use_v the_o same_o language_n this_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v but_o it_o be_v make_v spiritual_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n which_o flow_v from_o the_o rock_n if_o these_o two_o sermon_n be_v of_o two_o several_a author_n we_o have_v already_o two_o witness_n direct_o
whence_o they_o conclude_v that_o see_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o by_o honorius_n his_o say_n the_o natural_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n but_o as_o it_o be_v his_o mystical_a body_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o church_n for_o he_o make_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o it_o can_v be_v it_o proper_o and_o by_o a_o idendity_n of_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v speak_v but_o only_o in_o mystery_n and_o in_o sacrament_n if_o there_o be_v only_a occasion_n to_o show_v who_o they_o be_v that_o admit_v not_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n we_o may_v here_o instance_n in_o robert_n de_fw-fr duitz_n never_a cologne_n because_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o confession_n of_o both_o side_n that_o he_o believe_v it_o not_o but_o because_o we_o also_o search_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o which_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o adversary_n of_o paschas_fw-la which_o be_v that_o of_o berengarius_fw-la of_o which_o number_n we_o can_v affirm_v that_o robert_n be_v we_o will_v leave_v he_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v neither_o a_o follower_n of_o paschas_fw-la nor_o of_o his_o adversary_n but_o a_o disciple_n of_o john_n damascen_n and_o of_o remy_n of_o auxerr_n teach_v as_o they_o do_v the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o the_o divinity_n to_o make_v by_o this_o union_n with_o the_o divinity_n one_o sole_a body_n with_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o a_o certain_a abbot_n call_v francus_n of_o who_o the_o centuriator_n of_o magdebourg_n observe_v 5._o centur._n 12._o c._n 5._o that_o he_o have_v no_o sound_a thought_n touch_v the_o communion_n affirm_v that_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o sacrament_n one_o will_v fain_o know_v who_o this_o abbot_n be_v of_o who_o the_o centuriator_n say_v nothing_o else_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a precise_o to_o determine_v it_o but_o because_o positive_a proof_n be_v want_v conjecture_n that_o have_v likelihood_n and_o probability_n may_v the_o better_o be_v admit_v therefore_o i_o will_v not_o fear_v speak_v what_o i_o think_v of_o he_o i_o conceive_v then_o that_o it_o be_v franco_n abbot_n of_o lobbes_n in_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n there_o be_v two_o of_o this_o name_n in_o that_o monastery_n one_o of_o which_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o he_o be_v reckon_v the_o twelve_o abbot_n but_o it_o can_v be_v he_o we_o seek_v for_o because_o the_o centuriator_n place_v he_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n therefore_o we_o must_v rather_o insist_v upon_o the_o other_o who_o succeed_v unto_o lambert_n about_o the_o year_n 1153._o which_o be_v just_a the_o time_n design_v by_o the_o centuriator_n for_o lambert_n succeed_v unto_o leonius_n anno_fw-la 1140._o and_o govern_v the_o monastery_n thirteen_o year_n 633._o de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la abbatum_fw-la lob._n t._n 6._o spicil_n p._n 621_o 622_o 628_o 629_o 630_o 631_o &_o 633._o so_o that_o our_o franco_n or_o francus_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n anno_fw-la 1153._o or_o 1154._o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o monastery_n eleven_o year_n and_o i_o the_o rather_o be_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o centuriator_n speak_v of_o this_o franco_n abbot_n of_o lobbes_n because_o that_o he_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o what_o two_o of_o his_o predecessor_n folcuin_n and_o hertiger_n have_v teach_v before_o in_o the_o x._o century_n as_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o write_v what_o pass_v in_o that_o age_n upon_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o time_n that_o franco_n be_v abbot_n of_o lobbes_n gautier_n of_o mauritania_n be_v prebend_n of_o anthona_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o prebend_n of_o anthona_n against_o the_o abbot_n franco_n for_o a_o prebendary_a which_o the_o friar_n of_o lobbe_n lay_v claim_n unto_o as_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n in_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o abbot_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o this_o gautier_n be_v style_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o lobbe_n 631._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 631._o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o doctor_n of_o france_n also_o from_o prebend_n of_o anthona_n he_o become_v bishop_n of_o laon._n but_o that_o matter_n not_o see_v here_o how_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o presence_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whilst_o he_o be_v bishop_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v touch_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o wherein_o expound_v these_o word_n of_o the_o 3d._n of_o st._n john_n 464._o galterus_n episcopus_fw-la laudun_n ep._n 2._o t._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 464._o no_o man_n ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n but_o the_o son_n of_o man_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n by_o the_o son_n of_o man_n we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o god_n which_o be_v omnipresent_v and_o not_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o humane_a nature_n which_o he_o have_v take_v and_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n for_o the_o flesh_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v be_v not_o present_a in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o shift_a place_n it_o go_v from_o one_o place_n unto_o another_o which_o our_o saviour_n show_v in_o say_v unto_o his_o apostle_n i_o be_o glad_a for_o your_o sake_n that_o i_o be_v not_o there_o the_o angel_n declare_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o woman_n say_v you_o seek_v jesus_n who_o be_v crucify_v he_o be_v rise_v he_o be_v not_o here_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o st._n gregory_n say_v he_o be_v not_o here_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v never_o absent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o elsewhere_o 468._o id._n ibid._n ep._n 2._o p._n 468._o the_o son_n of_o god_n say_v he_o be_v on_o earth_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o divinity_n although_o he_o be_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o body_n and_o of_o his_o divinity_n which_o he_o himself_o declare_v be_v ready_a to_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o disciple_n say_v i_o be_o with_o you_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o word_v st._n gregory_n thus_o expound_v the_o word_n make_v flesh_n remain_v and_o he_o depart_v he_o go_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o body_n but_o he_o remain_v in_o regard_n of_o his_o divinity_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o epistle_n he_o prove_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o father_n the_o omnipresence_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o opposition_n unto_o his_o humanity_n which_o he_o have_v so_o represent_v unto_o we_o to_o be_v in_o one_o place_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o another_o we_o may_v add_v unto_o these_o witness_n that_o which_o father_n chifflet_n give_v we_o in_o the_o preface_n which_o he_o have_v make_v unto_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n which_o he_o attribute_n unto_o alcuin_n tutor_n unto_o charlemagne_n where_o dispute_v against_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n austin_n follower_n of_o jansenius_n he_o say_v that_o he_o may_v apply_v unto_o they_o what_o hugh_n metellus_n prebend_n of_o thoul_n have_v say_v above_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o unto_o gerland_n sacramentarian_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o berengarius_fw-la you_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o st._n austin_n alcuin_n chiffict_a jesuita_n in_o praefar_v ad_fw-la confess_v alcuin_n do_v not_o put_v your_o dependence_n upon_o they_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n you_o be_v of_o you_o be_v much_o mistake_v you_o assure_v we_o with_o st._n austin_n that_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o his_o disciple_n be_v figurative_a for_o they_o declare_v one_o thing_n literal_o and_o they_o signify_v another_o thing_n you_o affirm_v what_o he_o affirm_v but_o you_o do_v not_o believe_v what_o he_o believe_v it_o may_v then_o be_v conclude_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o particular_o from_o the_o word_n of_o this_o prebend_n of_o thoul_n that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o xii_o century_n those_o which_o be_v call_v berengarian_n maintain_v a_o doctrine_n contrary_n unto_o that_o which_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o decision_n of_o council_n which_o several_a pope_n cause_v to_o be_v assemble_v against_o berengarius_fw-la in_o the_o xi_o century_n but_o all_o these_o testimony_n be_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o person_n of_o those_o call_v albigensis_n who_o refuse_v to_o submit_v and_o acquiess_v unto_o the_o
reputation_n who_o see_v it_o before_o it_o be_v publish_v by_o aubertin_n that_o it_o be_v for_o certain_a in_o the_o register_n i_o will_v make_v no_o scruple_n of_o represent_v it_o here_o in_o our_o language_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o what_o consequence_n it_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o we_o examine_v see_v here_o then_o what_o pope_n clement_n write_v unto_o this_o archbishop_n â—â—_o in_o registr_n manuscript_n epâ—â—â—_n clement_n â—â—_o the_o more_o sincere_a our_o love_n be_v unto_o you_o the_o more_o we_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o hear_v certain_a thing_n of_o you_o which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o gravity_n of_o your_o office_n consider_v especial_o that_o they_o endanger_v your_o dignity_n and_o your_o honour_n i_o write_v unto_o you_o familiar_o and_o unknown_a unto_o any_o body_n except_v he_o that_o write_v the_o letter_n to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o i_o be_o inform_v whilst_o you_o be_v in_o our_o court_n and_o discourse_v with_o a_o certain_a doctor_n touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n you_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o essential_o in_o the_o eucharist_n no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v in_o the_o sign_n and_o that_o you_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o opinion_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n at_o paris_n this_o discourse_n be_v secret_o whisper_v among_o some_o person_n and_o be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n i_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o it_o and_o i_o can_v scarce_o believe_v that_o you_o will_v have_v speak_v thing_n which_o contain_v manifest_a heresy_n and_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o sacrament_n wherein_o faith_n do_v operate_v with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o benefit_n as_o it_o surpass_v sense_n captivate_v the_o understanding_n and_o subject_n reason_v under_o its_o law_n therefore_o i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o be_v wise_a than_o you_o shall_v and_o not_o to_o impute_v to_o the_o doctor_n of_o paris_n opinion_n which_o they_o believe_v not_o but_o that_o you_o humble_o confess_v and_o firm_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v and_o what_o the_o saint_n preach_v and_o teach_v viz._n that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o he_o be_v local_o in_o heaven_n be_v true_o real_o and_o essential_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o priest_n have_v pronounce_v the_o sacred_a word_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o by_o hazard_v you_o remember_v he_o or_o they_o unto_o who_o you_o have_v say_v it_o revoke_v it_o either_o verbal_o or_o by_o writing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o suppose_v that_o you_o believe_v what_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o this_o great_a mystery_n may_v harbour_v no_o ill_a opinion_n of_o you_o at_o viterba_fw-la the_o 5_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la the_o 3d._n that_o be_v of_o his_o popedom_n which_o answer_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1268._o this_o prelate_n be_v dishearten_v at_o the_o read_n of_o this_o letter_n and_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n and_o honour_n deny_v have_v speak_v what_o the_o pope_n tax_v he_o with_o and_o under_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a term_n make_v profession_n of_o believe_v what_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n believe_v concern_v this_o mystery_n yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o say_v certain_a thing_n which_o agree_v not_o very_o well_o with_o this_o doctrine_n 519._o in_o registro_fw-la epist_n clemen_n supra_fw-la cit_fw-la ep._n 519._o and_o which_o seem_v to_o testify_v that_o this_o archbishop_n of_o narbona_n dare_v not_o free_o to_o declare_v his_o thought_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n say_v he_o be_v understand_v four_o several_a way_n 1._o it_o be_v so_o call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o resemblance_n as_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o improper_o 2._o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o material_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v crucify_v and_o pierce_v with_o a_o lance_n and_o which_o be_v first_o take_v from_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o this_o signification_n be_v proper_a 3._o for_o the_o church_n or_o for_o its_o mystical_a unity_n 4._o for_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v meat_n indeed_o and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o those_o which_o eat_v this_o flesh_n spiritual_o that_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n this_o prelate_n make_v a_o difference_n of_o the_o spiritual_a flesh_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o he_o propose_v as_o the_o food_n of_o believer_n from_o the_o flesh_n of_o our_o lord_n take_v proper_o and_o in_o its_o true_a signification_n i_o can_v tell_v if_o his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n may_v not_o thereby_o be_v determine_v which_o i_o leave_v unto_o other_o to_o do_v whereas_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n unto_o this_o archbishop_n that_o he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n be_v famous_a and_o frequent_a at_o paris_n it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a probability_n if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o two_o year_n after_o that_o be_v to_o say_v anno_fw-la 1270._o which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o the_o death_n of_o st._n lewis_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n condemn_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n those_o which_o hold_v 1._o that_o god_n do_v not_o make_v the_o accident_n to_o subsist_v without_o its_o subject_a 924._o tom_n 4._o bibl._n pat._n p._n 924._o because_o it_o be_v of_o his_o essence_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v actual_o in_o its_o subject_n 2._o that_o the_o accident_n without_o a_o subject_a be_v not_o a_o accident_n unless_o it_o be_v equivocal_a 3._o that_o to_o make_v the_o accident_n be_v without_o the_o subject_a as_o we_o believe_v it_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a and_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n 4._o that_o god_n can_v make_v the_o accident_n to_o be_v without_o the_o subject_a nor_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v several_a dimension_n together_o maxim_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o transubstantiation_n declare_v if_o i_o mistake_v not_o that_o those_o which_o hold_v they_o be_v far_o from_o believe_v it_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n content_v myself_o in_o warn_v he_o 1236._o tom._n 2._o spicil_n p._n 795._o anno_fw-la 1236._o that_o instead_o of_o the_o year_n 1227._o which_o be_v mark_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o anathema_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o year_n 1270._o that_o about_o thirty_o year_n before_o to_o wit_n the_o year_n 1236._o there_o be_v take_v in_o divers_a part_n of_o france_n flanders_n champagne_n burgundy_n and_o other_o province_n great_a number_n of_o waldensis_n under_o the_o name_n of_o bulgarian_n and_o pifle_n and_o that_o all_o those_o which_o will_v not_o renounce_v their_o faith_n be_v burn_v alive_a and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v as_o the_o chronicle_n of_o st._n medard_n of_o soissons_fw-fr do_v testify_v where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o before_o that_o time_n it_o be_v so_o practise_v for_o three_o whole_a year_n together_o and_o that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v hold_v the_o five_o year_n follow_v without_o intermission_n to_o wit_n until_o the_o year_n 1241._o what_o i_o have_v now_o say_v of_o the_o letter_n of_o clement_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o narban_n and_o that_o of_o this_o prelate_n unto_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o certain_a maxim_n which_o be_v condemn_v by_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n will_v receive_v much_o light_n from_o the_o history_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1304._o and_o see_v here_o what_o it_o be_v john_n of_o paris_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preach_a friar_n that_o be_v of_o dominican_n teach_v a_o manner_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_o receive_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n he_o do_v not_o indeed_o condemn_v the_o manner_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n general_o receive_v among_o the_o latin_n but_o he_o pretend_v that_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n not_o have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o church_n no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o establish_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o every_o body_n free_a choice_n to_o embrace_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o although_o he_o judge_v his_o safe_a and_o subject_n unto_o less_o inconvenience_n and_o he_o make_v it_o consist_v in_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bread_n by_o the_o divinity_n and_o in_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o
all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n which_o have_v thereupon_o ensue_v and_o the_o many_o dispute_n and_o contest_v which_o have_v frequent_o happen_v in_o europe_n from_o paschas_fw-la until_o berengarius_fw-la and_o from_o berengarius_fw-la until_o the_o great_a separation_n of_o the_o protestant_n the_o method_n propose_v by_o we_o necessary_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v employ_v this_o three_o part_n in_o examine_v the_o worship_n i_o mean_v to_o consider_v the_o disposition_n and_o preparation_n which_o shall_v go_v before_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o communicant_a either_o towards_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n or_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o sacrament_n itself_o that_o we_o shall_v examine_v the_o great_a question_n of_o latrie_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o discover_v what_o the_o church_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v of_o those_o which_o approach_v unto_o the_o holy_a table_n to_o participate_v of_o this_o adorable_a mystery_n of_o our_o salvation_n for_o it_o must_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o these_o first_o christian_n which_o abound_v with_o zeal_n and_o piety_n content_v themselves_o in_o celebrate_v this_o divine_a sacrament_n with_o indifferency_n and_o mere_o for_o fashion_v sake_n and_o only_o to_o declare_v what_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o symbol_n of_o their_o use_n and_o employment_n and_o that_o they_o omit_v the_o necessary_a preparation_n both_o for_o celebrate_v and_o for_o worthy_o partake_v thereof_o in_o fine_a the_o abode_n which_o i_o make_v in_o the_o country_n of_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n and_o the_o inspection_n which_o for_o some_o year_n i_o make_v into_o the_o record_n and_o register_n which_o contain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n have_v inform_v i_o that_o this_o great_a and_o sublime_a mystery_n be_v not_o celebrate_v and_o that_o none_o presume_v to_o communicate_v without_o great_a preparation_n devotion_n and_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n make_v the_o action_n of_o jesus_n christ_n celebrate_v his_o sacrament_n and_o that_o of_o the_o apostle_n in_o communicate_v the_o model_n of_o their_o celebration_n whereunto_o nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o add_v several_a ceremony_n which_o have_v not_o be_v use_v at_o first_o and_o the_o word_n of_o this_o same_o saviour_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o of_o their_o faith_n upon_o this_o important_a article_n of_o religion_n they_o have_v also_o consider_v the_o commemoration_n that_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o his_o apostle_n command_v we_o to_o make_v of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o proof_n and_o examination_n which_o this_o latter_a require_v of_o we_o as_o the_o fountain_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o disposition_n necessary_a for_o celebrate_v and_o for_o conimunicate_v have_v therefore_o treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o two_o first_o head_n we_o be_v indispensible_o oblige_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o three_o point_n thereby_o to_o finish_v and_o complete_a this_o history_n and_o because_o the_o celebration_n precede_v the_o communion_n and_o that_o the_o action_n of_o he_o that_o celebrate_v go_v before_o they_o of_o the_o communicant_a we_o will_v first_o treat_v of_o the_o preparation_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o which_o do_v celebrate_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o preparation_n which_o precede_v the_o celebration_n when_o jesus_n christ_n do_v celebrate_v his_o eucharist_n the_o evangelist_n do_v not_o mention_v that_o he_o prepare_v himself_o by_o any_o ceremony_n they_o only_o declare_v that_o after_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o passover_n be_v end_v he_o take_v bread_n and_o that_o have_v pray_v unto_o his_o father_n over_o this_o bread_n he_o break_v it_o and_o distribute_v it_o unto_o his_o disciple_n i_o only_o say_v that_o at_o the_o very_a instant_n there_o be_v no_o question_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o soul_n unto_o his_o father_n to_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v this_o sacrament_n which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o institute_n for_o a_o seal_n of_o his_o covenant_n save_v and_o efficacious_a unto_o his_o child_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o take_v the_o bread_n to_o make_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n he_o do_v it_o with_o that_o reverence_n which_o of_o itself_o show_v that_o he_o go_v about_o do_v something_o that_o be_v of_o great_a weight_n and_o moment_n the_o evangelist_n nor_o st._n paul_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o any_o preparation_n accompany_v with_o many_o external_a ceremony_n our_o saviour_n design_v to_o institute_v this_o mystery_n with_o much_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n agreeable_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o worship_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v whole_o spiritual_a and_o divine_a according_a unto_o what_o jesus_n christ_n say_v unto_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n that_o god_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o he_o must_v be_v worship_v by_o they_o which_o serve_v he_o in_o spirit_n and_o in_o truth_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o score_n year_n after_o the_o conductor_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n use_v no_o other_o ceremony_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n for_o st._n justin_n martyr_n 2._o st._n justin_n martyr_n apol._n 2._o who_o give_v a_o ample_a description_n of_o the_o exterior_a form_n of_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o time_n prescribe_v no_o other_o preparation_n unto_o we_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o pastor_n before_o the_o sacrament_n but_o only_o that_o when_o the_o sermon_n make_v unto_o the_o people_n be_v end_v read_v some_o portion_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o make_v a_o prayer_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o when_o prayer_n be_v finish_v the_o believer_n have_v salute_v each_o other_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o charity_n there_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n over_o which_o thing_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n to_o consecrate_v they_o and_o the_o people_n have_v answer_v amen_o the_o distribution_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o communicant_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o deacon_n nothing_o can_v be_v see_v more_o simple_a nor_o more_o agreeable_a unto_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o sacrament_n than_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v use_v in_o celebrate_v of_o it_o in_o the_o day_n of_o st._n justin_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o preparation_n make_v by_o he_o that_o celebrate_v in_o order_n unto_o this_o holy_a action_n be_v content_a to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v himself_o thereunto_o in_o private_a by_o ardent_a and_o zealous_a prayer_n unto_o god_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o enable_v he_o by_o his_o grace_n to_o celebrate_v this_o venerable_a sacrament_n with_o the_o gravity_n reverence_n and_o devotion_n befit_v so_o illustrious_a a_o monument_n of_o his_o great_a kindness_n and_o love_n but_o this_o great_a simplicity_n be_v not_o to_o the_o like_n of_o those_o which_o come_v after_o they_o think_v god_n be_v to_o be_v serve_v with_o more_o pomp_n and_o that_o the_o splendour_n of_o outward_a ceremony_n will_v advance_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o religion_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o we_o think_v god_n be_v like_o our_o own_o self_n and_o that_o because_o we_o natural_o love_v outward_a pomp_n and_o be_v exceed_o incline_v unto_o pageantry_n we_o fond_o conceit_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o almighty_a and_o that_o the_o service_n which_o we_o address_v unto_o he_o will_v be_v much_o more_o acceptable_a for_o be_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o a_o great_a many_o ceremony_n and_o attend_v with_o many_o mystical_a action_n into_o which_o deep_a search_n must_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v their_o sense_n and_o meaning_n this_o be_v indeed_o the_o spring_n and_o original_a cause_n of_o all_o those_o which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v introduce_v by_o man_n in_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n but_o because_o we_o here_o only_o inquire_v into_o those_o which_o celebrate_v and_o of_o the_o preparation_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v for_o this_o holy_a action_n we_o must_v to_o prosecute_v our_o design_n consider_v what_o be_v happen_v in_o this_o preparation_n since_o justin_n martyr_n in_o the_o constitution_n which_o go_v in_o the_o apostle_n name_n there_o be_v a_o liturgy_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o after_o prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o the_o catechumeny_n the_o energumeny_n and_o the_o penitent_n for_o those_o which_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o for_o the_o faithful_a and_o after_o have_v dismiss_v all_o those_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o celebration_n of_o divine_a mystery_n the_o deacon_n do_v present_a upon_o the_o altar_n 12._o constit_fw-la