of_o the_o jew_n but_o the_o honourable_a name_n of_o a_o king_n he_o receive_v from_o augustus_n caesar_n this_o be_v ratify_v for_o his_o further_a assurance_n by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n 10._o for_o which_o cause_n herod_n to_o testify_v his_o thankful_a mind_n towards_o antonius_n build_v a_o castle_n in_o jerusalem_n very_o near_o to_o the_o temple_n call_v arx_n antonia_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o augustus_n he_o build_v caesarea_n palestinae_n sometime_o call_v the_o tower_n of_o straton_n now_o a_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n 46.10_o of_o his_o father_n side_n a_o idumean_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n a_o arabian_a and_o a_o alien_a both_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o david_n and_o also_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n be_v reign_v in_o judea_n and_o the_o sceper_n be_v slide_v from_o juda_n now_o i_o say_v be_v it_o time_n that_o shiloch_n shall_v come_v according_a to_o jacob_n prophecy_n to_o who_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v gather_v now_o be_v it_o time_n that_o the_o promise_v mâ—ssias_n shall_v come_v &_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n david_n and_o of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v none_o end_n and_o indeed_o how_o can_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o end_n who_o acquire_v a_o new_a title_n and_o right_a of_o government_n by_o death_n which_o be_v the_o last_o period_n of_o other_o king_n government_n and_o in_o death_n they_o leave_v a_o vacant_a room_n to_o a_o successor_n 13.14_o but_o christ_n jesus_n by_o die_v and_o rise_v again_o have_v a_o right_a to_o rule_v both_o over_o dead_a and_o quick_a yea_o in_o the_o very_a death_n itself_o he_o be_v practise_v his_o kingly_a office_n in_o most_o effectual_a manner_n and_o and_o trample_a satan_n under_o foot_n and_o undo_v the_o power_n of_o death_n in_o augustus_n time_n also_o joseph_n be_v admonish_v in_o a_o dream_n to_o take_v the_o babe_n and_o his_o mother_n tradition_n and_o to_o flee_v into_o egypt_n sozomen_n not_o content_a with_o the_o certainty_n of_o scripture_n add_v a_o particular_a nomination_n of_o the_o town_n hermopolis_n in_o thebaida_n whereinto_o christ_n sojourn_v until_o the_o death_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a this_o he_o have_v by_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o tradition_n the_o miracle_n of_o the_o huge_a and_o high_a tree_n prestis_n that_o bow_v the_o top_n lowly_a to_o the_o ground_n and_o worship_v her_o maker_n christ_n and_o afterward_o have_v a_o medicinable_a virtue_n in_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o bark_n to_o cure_v disease_n rather_o derogare_v credit_n to_o that_o egyptian_a tradition_n â—2_n then_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o verity_n of_o that_o report_n herod_n before_o his_o departure_n from_o this_o life_n have_v put_v to_o death_n three_o of_o his_o son_n aristobulus_n alexander_n and_o antipater_n and_o by_o testamentall_a legacy_n have_v divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o remanent_fw-la son_n archelaus_n herod_n antipas_n and_o philip_n which_o testament_n be_v ratify_v by_o augustus_n judea_n samaria_n and_o idumea_n be_v allot_v to_o archelaus_n 13._o the_o tetrarchie_n of_o galilee_n to_o antipas_n and_o iturea_n and_o trachonitis_n to_o philip._n joseph_n be_v return_v from_o egypt_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o archelaus_n do_v reign_v in_o judea_n in_o stead_n of_o his_o father_n herod_n fear_v to_o dwell_v in_o judea_n but_o be_v warn_v of_o god_n in_o a_o dream_n go_v to_o the_o part_n of_o galilee_n 22.2â—_n and_o dwell_v in_o a_o city_n call_v nazaret_n all_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n of_o augustus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 56._o year_n or_o as_o josephus_n write_v 57_o year_n viz._n with_o antonius_n 14._o year_n and_o after_o he_o overcome_v antonius_n and_o cleôpatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n in_o sea-warfare_n over_o against_o epirus_n he_o have_v the_o imperial_a sovereignty_n himself_o alone_o all_o his_o day_n 3._o and_o die_v in_o the_o 77._o year_n of_o his_o age_n tiberius_n index_n after_o augustus_n reign_v tiberius_n nero_n 22._o year_n seven_o month_n seven_o day_n the_o roman_a deputy_n that_o be_v send_v to_o judea_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v valerius_n gratus_n pontius_n pilate_n and_o vitellius_n valerius_n gratus_n for_o love_n of_o gain_n remove_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o their_o office_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n ananus_fw-la ishmael_n eleazarus_n simon_n the_o son_n of_o camithus_n all_o these_o be_v denude_v of_o their_o priestly_a dignity_n when_o as_o two_o of_o they_o viz._n eleazarus_n and_o simon_n have_v continue_v scarce_o one_o year_n in_o office_n in_o end_n josâ—phus_n caiphas_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o priesthood_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o evangelist_n john_n call_v caiphas_n the_o high_a priest_n of_o that_o same_o year_n 18.13_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o horrible_a abuse_n and_o be_v not_o order_v according_a to_o god_n holy_a ordinance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o roman_a deput_n ie_v 3._o after_o gratus_n pontius_n pilate_n be_v send_v to_o be_v deputy_n in_o judea_n a_o man_n vigilant_a and_o active_a in_o all_o civil_a affair_n as_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o galilean_n mix_v with_o their_o sacrifice_n clear_o prove_v 13.1_o but_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n remiss_a negligent_a and_o slack_a after_o the_o issue_n of_o ten_o year_n vitellius_n be_v appoint_v deputy_n in_o judea_n and_o pontius_n pilate_n address_v towards_o rome_n by_o gratify_v of_o the_o jew_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o small_a importance_n he_o obtain_v great_a favour_n garment_n the_o priestly_a garment_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n call_v antonia_n but_o vitellius_n give_v commandment_n to_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o let_v the_o high_a priest_n have_v the_o use_n of_o they_o when_o he_o please_v and_o to_o choose_v what_o place_n he_o like_v best_a for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o priestly_a garment_n he_o disauthorize_v caiphas_n follow_v as_o appear_v the_o example_n of_o valerius_n gratus_n and_o give_v his_o office_n to_o jonathan_n the_o son_n of_o ananus_fw-la sometime_o high_a priest_n 7._o in_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tiberius_n christ_n our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n be_v baptize_v by_o john_n in_o jordan_n be_v lead_v to_o the_o wilderness_n fast_v forty_o day_n be_v tempt_v of_o the_o devil_n and_o begin_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o tiberius_n the_o lord_n be_v crucify_v and_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n which_o have_v a_o perpetual_a virtue_n to_o save_v such_o as_o believe_v he_o arise_v again_o the_o three_o day_n from_o death_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n give_v money_n to_o the_o soldier_n to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o resurrection_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_o know_v not_o only_o to_o christ_n disciple_n by_o his_o frequent_a apparition_n to_o they_o but_o also_o to_o pontius_n pilate_n the_o roman_a deputy_n himself_o who_o have_v give_v out_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o christ._n pilate_n by_o letter_n signify_v to_o tiberius_n the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n his_o resurrection_n and_o that_o he_o be_v suppose_v of_o many_o to_o be_v god_n 22._o but_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n because_o he_o be_v worship_v as_o god_n before_o his_o godhead_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n have_v performance_n in_o the_o roman_a senate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v full_a of_o darkness_n when_o they_o profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a they_o become_v fool_n the_o very_a smoke_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o furnace_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o it_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n the_o high_a it_o ascend_v the_o more_o it_o scater_v and_o the_o sudden_a dispartion_n of_o it_o declare_v it_o be_v but_o a_o vain_a thing_n such_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n when_o they_o mount_v up_o so_o high_a as_o to_o judge_v of_o divine_a thing_n far_o surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o the_o natural_a understanding_n of_o man_n they_o prove_v stark_a fool_n and_o people_n destitute_a of_o true_a understanding_n and_o pilate_n himself_o overload_v with_o many_o heavy_a calamity_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n himself_o put_v hand_n into_o himself_o and_o so_o end_v his_o wretched_a life_n euseb._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o caius_n caligula_n caius_n caligula_n successor_n to_o tiberius_n reign_v three_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n 8._o he_o be_v a_o proud_a tyrant_n enemy_n to_o all_o righteousness_n the_o very_a child_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o insist_v only_o upon_o church_n matter_n he_o be_v a_o hateful_a enemy_n to_o the_o jew_n dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o alexandria_n for_o
fornication_n of_o athanasius_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o arsenius_n of_o the_o table_n constant_n cup_n and_o book_n above_o mention_v but_o they_o forge_v new_a accusation_n against_o he_o whereunto_o the_o emp._n give_v too_o hasty_a credit_n and_o banish_a athanasius_n to_o triere_n immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o tyrus_n many_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v at_o jerusalem_n for_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n have_v build_v at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o lord_n sepulchre_n concern_v the_o council_n of_o antiochia_n wherein_o the_o arrian_n depose_v eustatius_n and_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n wherein_o cecilianus_n be_v absolve_v from_o the_o accusation_n of_o the_o donatist_n no_o further_a discourse_n be_v needful_a than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o life_n of_o these_o two_o bishop_n gangra_n gangra_n be_v a_o town_n of_o paphlagonia_n in_o this_o town_n be_v assemble_v certain_a father_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 16._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 324._o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v the_o heretic_n eustatius_n who_o admire_v the_o monastic_a life_n or_o as_o other_o affirm_v favour_v the_o heresy_n of_o encratitae_n and_o the_o manicheans_n he_o speak_v against_o marriage_n against_o eat_v of_o flesh_n and_o he_o damn_v the_o public_a congregation_n of_o god_n people_n in_o temple_n council_n and_o say_v a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v save_v except_o he_o forsake_v all_o his_o possession_n and_o renounce_v the_o world_n after_o the_o form_n of_o monkish_a do_v these_o opinion_n be_v damn_v in_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n the_o subscription_n of_o the_o father_n of_o this_o council_n after_o their_o canon_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v remark_v these_o thing_n say_v they_o have_v we_o subscribe_v not_o vituperate_a they_o who_o according_a to_o scripture_n choose_v unto_o themselves_o a_o holy_a purpose_n of_o a_o continent_n life_n but_o they_o only_o who_o abuse_v the_o purpose_n of_o their_o mind_n to_o pride_n extol_v themselves_o against_o the_o simple_a sort_n yea_o and_o damn_v and_o cut_v off_o all_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n &_o ecclesiastical_a rule_n bring_v in_o new_a commandment_n but_o we_o admire_v humble_a virginity_n and_o we_o approve_v continency_n that_o be_v under_o take_v with_o chastity_n and_o religion_n and_o we_o embrace_v the_o renounciation_n of_o secular_a business_n with_o humility_n and_o we_o honour_v the_o chaste_a bond_n of_o marriage_n and_o we_o despise_v not_o riches_n join_v with_o righteousness_n &_o good_a work_n and_o we_o commend_v a_o simple_a &_o course_n apparel_n use_v for_o cover_v the_o body_n without_o hypocrisy_n likewise_o we_o reject_v loose_a and_o dissolute_a garment_n and_o we_o honour_v the_o house_n of_o god_n &_o assembly_n that_o be_v in_o they_o as_o holy_a and_o profitable_a not_o debar_v man_n from_o exercise_n of_o piety_n in_o their_o own_o private_a house_n but_o place_n build_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o honour_v and_o congregation_n assemble_v in_o the_o place_n for_o the_o common_a utility_n we_o approve_v and_o good_a work_n which_o be_v do_v to_o poor_a brethren_n even_o above_o man_n ability_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a tradition_n we_o bless_v they_o and_o we_o wish_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o church_n according_a to_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n in_o eliberis_n eliberis_n a_o town_n of_o spain_n be_v assemble_v nineteen_o bishop_n &_o of_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n be_v to_o reform_v horrible_a abuse_n both_o in_o religion_n &_o manner_n which_o in_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o persecution_n have_v prevail_v in_o spain_n and_o now_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n such_o enormity_n and_o fester_a manner_n can_v hardly_o be_v amend_v many_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v make_v in_o this_o synod_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 81._o whereof_o we_o shall_v rehearse_v but_o a_o few_o and_o such_o as_o clear_o point_v out_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o their_o meeting_n 4._o they_o ordain_v the_o heaâ—hnicke_n sacrifice_v priest_n call_v of_o old_a flamen_fw-la if_o they_o be_v content_a to_o abstain_v from_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n and_o to_o learn_v the_o ground_n of_o christian_a religion_n after_o three_o year_n repentance_n they_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o baptism_n 15._o likewise_o they_o ordain_v that_o christian_a virgin_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o pagan_n lest_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o shall_v be_v entangle_v with_o spiritual_a whoredom_n 28._o in_o like_a manner_n that_o bishop_n shall_v receive_v no_o reward_n from_o man_n that_o do_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n 36._o they_o ordain_v that_o nothing_o that_o be_v worship_v shall_v be_v picture_v on_o the_o wall_n 41._o and_o that_o in_o private_a house_n no_o idol_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o in_o case_n the_o master_n of_o house_n be_v afraid_a of_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o servant_n at_o least_o they_o shall_v keep_v themselves_o pure_a and_o clean_a which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o shall_v be_v count_v stranger_n from_o the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o church_n 60._o and_o that_o if_o any_o man_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o action_n of_o break_v down_o image_n his_o name_n shall_v be_v enroll_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o martyr_n because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o the_o apostle_n use_v any_o such_o form_n of_o reformation_n whereby_o they_o signify_v that_o by_o wholesome_a doctrine_n image_n shall_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o break_v with_o popular_a violence_n and_o with_o the_o tumultuary_a attempt_n of_o private_a man_n any_o judicious_a man_n may_v perceive_v by_o these_o canon_n both_o the_o time_n when_o and_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o this_o council_n be_v assemble_v carthage_n they_o who_o count_v the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v that_o council_n whereinto_o cyprian_n with_o advice_n of_o many_o other_o bishop_n of_o numidia_n lybia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n ordain_v man_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o heretic_n council_n to_o be_v rebaptise_v again_o they_o commit_v a_o great_a over_o sight_n to_o reckon_v the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n whereas_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o cyprian_a be_v martyr_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valerian_n the_o eight_o persecute_v emperor_n 9_o but_o the_o first_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o constantine_n day_n be_v that_o council_n whereinto_o the_o donatist_n condemn_v caecilianus_n bishop_n of_o carthage_n who_o innocence_n afterward_o be_v try_v by_o many_o judge_n in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n conclude_v and_o therefore_o i_o overpass_a it_o with_o few_o word_n as_o a_o assembly_n of_o little_a account_n all_o these_o counsel_n above_o mention_v be_v assemble_v in_o the_o day_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a now_o follow_v counsel_n gather_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o son_n the_o cause_n pretend_v for_o the_o gather_n of_o the_o council_n of_o antiochia_n 9_o in_o the_o day_n of_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n be_v the_o dedication_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n which_o albeit_o constantine_n have_v build_v yet_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n and_o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v lay_v constantius_n his_o son_n finish_v and_o perfect_v the_o work_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o dedication_n of_o this_o temple_n as_o say_v be_v this_o assembly_n of_o antiochia_n be_v gather_v anno_fw-la 344._o but_o indeed_o of_o purpose_n to_o supplant_v the_o true_a faith_n to_o this_o assembly_n resort_v many_o bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 90._o but_o maximus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o the_o council_n neither_o send_v they_o any_o messenger_n in_o their_o name_n fear_v as_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o be_v gather_v for_o evil_a and_o not_o for_o good_a at_o this_o time_n placitus_n the_o success_n out_o of_o euphronius_n govern_v antiochia_n now_o when_o they_o be_v meâ—_n together_o many_o accusation_n be_v heap_v up_o against_o athanasius_n first_o that_o he_o have_v accept_v his_o place_n again_o without_o advice_n of_o other_o bishop_n secondlie_o because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o return_v back_o again_o to_o alexandria_n there_o fall_v out_o great_a commotion_n among_o the_o people_n and_o some_o be_v slay_v other_o be_v contumeliouslie_o beat_v and_o violent_o draw_v before_o justice_n seat_n mention_v also_o be_v make_v of_o the_o decrete_a of_o the_o council_n of_o tyrus_n against_o athanasius_n it_o be_v a_o casie_a matter_n for_o the_o
the_o like_a cruelty_n the_o arrian_n practise_v in_o constantinople_n paulus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n be_v banish_v to_o cuculus_n a_o little_a town_n in_o cappadocia_n where_o he_o be_v strangle_v by_o the_o arrian_n macedonius_n be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n a_o notable_a heretic_n who_o use_v no_o less_o cruelty_n in_o compel_v the_o christian_n of_o constantinople_n 27._o to_o communicate_v with_o he_o than_o be_v use_v of_o old_a to_o compel_v christian_n to_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n the_o exquisite_a diligence_n of_o the_o arrian_n in_o procure_v counsel_n to_o be_v gather_v for_o establish_v of_o their_o error_n shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o right_a place_n god_n will_v now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o constantius_n after_o that_o magnentius_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o his_o own_o life_n in_o most_o desperate_a manner_n as_o be_v say_v and_o his_o associate_n britannio_n have_v humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o constantius_n and_o obtain_v pardon_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o emperor_n estate_n quiet_a and_o free_a of_o trouble_n for_o there_o arise_v another_o tyrant_n 32._o call_v silvanus_n who_o the_o captain_n of_o constantius_n army_n in_o france_n do_v hasty_o cut_v off_o and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o way_n also_o the_o jew_n of_o diocaesaria_fw-la a_o town_n of_o palestina_n rebel_v against_o he_o who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o gallus_n the_o emperor_n cousin_n 33._o and_o the_o city_n of_o diocaesaria_fw-la be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o good_a success_n make_v gallus_n somewhat_o insolent_a and_o he_o slay_v domitianus_n the_o emperor_n great_a treasurer_n in_o the_o east_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n give_v commandment_n to_o cut_v he_o off_o final_o the_o german_n who_o have_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o magnentius_n they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o he_o send_v against_o they_o his_o cousin_n julian_n the_o brother_n of_o gallus_n who_o subdue_v the_o german_n and_o he_o likewise_o wax_v insolent_a and_o suffer_v the_o soldier_n to_o salute_v he_o with_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o a_o emperor_n this_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o constantius_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o prevent_v all_o further_a usurpation_n but_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o be_v lead_v his_o army_n through_o cilicia_n 32._o he_o conclude_v his_o life_n sorow_v for_o this_o as_o theodoretus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o nicene_n faith_n julianus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 365._o julian_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 21._o ruffinus_n assign_v unto_o he_o one_o 8._o month_n only_o he_o be_v constantius_n near_o kinsman_n who_o make_v he_o caesar_n 1._o and_o give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n helena_n his_o sister_n he_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o christian_a religion_n but_o be_v pervert_v by_o maximus_n a_o ephesian_a philosopher_n who_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n afterward_o punish_v unto_o the_o death_n ibid._n as_o a_o practiser_n of_o magical_a art_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o restore_v those_o bishop_n to_o their_o place_n again_o ibid._n who_o constantius_n have_v banish_v not_o for_o love_n of_o religion_n but_o to_o impair_v the_o fame_n of_o constantius_n yet_o immediate_o after_o he_o manifest_v his_o affection_n towards_o heathnicke_n superstition_n and_o open_v the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a 4._o which_o constantine_n have_v lock_v up_o and_o encourage_v other_o by_o his_o own_o example_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n julian_n abstein_v for_o a_o time_n from_o cruelty_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n 8._o not_o for_o pity_v and_o compassion_n of_o christian_n but_o rather_o for_o envy_v for_o he_o envy_a the_o glory_n of_o christian_a martyr_n who_o magnanimity_n courage_n and_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n unto_o the_o death_n be_v commend_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n but_o he_o endeavour_v by_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a mean_n to_o undo_v christian_a religion_n he_o debar_v the_o child_n of_o christian_n from_o school_n and_o from_o the_o use_n of_o learning_n 15._o also_o he_o debar_v they_o from_o war_n fare_v from_o office_n of_o government_n of_o roman_a province_n and_o from_o office_n of_o heavy_a taxation_n which_o taxation_n also_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o deputy_n of_o province_n increase_v and_o make_v they_o more_o grievous_a and_o intolerable_a nevertheless_o when_o christian_n complain_v of_o the_o unrighteous_a deal_n of_o the_o deputy_n the_o emperor_n mock_v they_o and_o say_v their_o happiness_n be_v increase_v according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o christ_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n bless_v be_v they_o 5._o who_o suffer_v persecution_n for_o righteousness_n sake_n likewise_o in_o the_o market_n place_n of_o city_n he_o set_v up_o his_o own_o image_n with_o the_o effigy_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a picture_v round_o about_o it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v do_v civil_a reverence_n to_o the_o emperor_n image_n may_v also_o seem_v to_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a they_o who_o will_v not_o bow_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n 16._o may_v seem_v also_o to_o refuse_v all_o due_a reverence_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o distribute_v gold_n to_o his_o captain_n and_o warrior_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o use_v a_o form_n of_o distribute_v not_o accustom_v before_o to_o have_v a_o altar_n near_o unto_o his_o princely_a throne_n and_o coal_n burn_v upon_o it_o and_o incense_v upon_o a_o table_n near_o unto_o the_o altar_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n receive_v gold_n 17._o before_o he_o cast_v incense_n upon_o the_o coal_n of_o the_o altar_n by_o this_o subtle_a artifice_n circumvent_a many_o who_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v julians_n purpose_n to_o entangle_v they_o with_o the_o rite_n of_o ido_n latrous_a service_n in_o antiochia_n &_o in_o the_o region_n round_o about_o he_o dedicate_v all_o the_o fountain_n to_o the_o goddess_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o market_n place_n to_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o heathenicke_n holy_a water_n nevertheless_o christian_n without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n drink_v of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v in_o the_o welles_n and_o eat_v of_o the_o meat_n which_o they_o buy_v in_o the_o market_n be_v full_o persuade_v 25._o that_o to_o the_o clean_a all_o thing_n be_v clean_o and_o again_o it_o be_v write_v whatsoever_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n eat_v you_o and_o ask_v no_o question_n for_o conscience_n sake_n the_o liberty_n that_o junentius_fw-la and_o maxentius_n two_o worthy_a warrior_n use_v in_o reprove_v the_o emperor_n to_o his_o face_n for_o his_o heathnike_a superstition_n move_v julian_n to_o such_o wrath_n that_o he_o punish_v they_o unto_o the_o death_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n the_o policy_n and_o wisdom_n of_o julian_n in_o the_o end_n break_v forth_o into_o the_o fruit_n of_o cruelty_n and_o shed_n of_o blow_fw-mi odd_z 15._o albeit_o no_o public_a mandate_n of_o julian_n be_v set_v forth_o command_v to_o persecute_v christian_n yet_o by_o many_o evident_a testimony_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o emperor_n hate_v they_o and_o that_o no_o man_n will_v incur_v punishment_n for_o outrage_n and_o violence_n use_v against_o they_o therefore_o in_o the_o town_n of_o sebaste_n 28._o the_o sepulchre_n of_o john_n the_o baptist_n be_v open_v his_o bone_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o ash_n scatter_v abroad_o likewise_o the_o wicked_a man_n of_o gaza_n and_o ascalon_n kill_v preacher_n and_o holy_a virgin_n rip_v their_o belly_n fill_v they_o with_o barley_n and_o cast_v their_o body_n to_o the_o swine_n to_o be_v eat_v cyrillus_n also_o a_o deacon_n in_o hierapolis_n a_o town_n of_o phoenicia_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n libanus_n 6._o who_o in_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n have_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o image_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v take_v by_o they_o his_o belly_n be_v rip_v his_o liver_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o body_n which_o with_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n they_o chaw_v with_o their_o tooth_n but_o the_o lord_n suffer_v not_o such_o unkouth_n cruelty_n to_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v this_o fact_n of_o unnatural_a inhumanity_n fall_v out_o of_o their_o jaw_n bone_n note_n their_o tongue_n rot_v within_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o eye_n be_v darken_v and_o blind_v a_o just_a and_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o brutish_a savage_n practise_v by_o man_n marcus_n arthusius_n have_v his_o body_n overlay_v with_o honey_n and_o it_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o hot_a summer_n weather_n to_o be_v molest_v with_o wasp_n and_o fly_v ibid._n in_o
sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o feign_v as_o though_o he_o have_v be_v fly_v from_o place_n to_o place_n until_o he_o find_v the_o christian_a army_n camp_a in_o a_o low_a place_n beside_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o then_o open_v the_o sluâ—es_n of_o the_o water_n the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n be_v drown_v and_o damiata_n again_o recover_v army_n the_o second_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o fredericus_fw-la the_o second_o into_o asia_n at_o what_o time_n jerusalem_n be_v recover_v again_o and_o all_o that_o baldwine_n the_o four_o have_v of_o old_a in_o his_o possession_n be_v render_v to_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o covenant_n of_o peace_n be_v bind_v up_o for_o 10._o year_n to_o come_v as_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o life_n of_o frederick_n the_o three_o army_n be_v raise_v up_o by_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n army_n americus_n count_n of_o montfort_n henry_n count_n of_o campanie_n peter_n count_n of_o britan_n and_o anselmus_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la theobald_n have_v the_o chief_a regiment_n of_o the_o army_n which_o set_v forward_o by_o the_o intisement_n of_o gregory_n the_o 9_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 10._o year_n peace_n conclude_v by_o frederick_n have_v take_v a_o end_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o voyage_n have_v the_o more_o unprosperous_a success_n for_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n before_o they_o come_v to_o antiochia_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o gaza_n the_o barbarian_n perceive_v that_o this_o army_n be_v set_v forth_o without_o the_o emperor_n advice_n because_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o asia_n keep_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o assist_v not_o this_o army_n of_o theobald_n they_o lay_v there_o ambushment_n in_o secret_a place_n wait_v for_o advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a return_v from_o their_o spoil_n with_o great_a prey_n but_o the_o christian_n make_v strong_a resistance_n and_o put_v the_o alien_n to_o flight_n the_o day_n next_o follow_v the_o barbarian_n renew_v their_o force_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o christian_n americus_n count_n of_o montfort_n and_o henry_n count_n of_o campanie_n be_v slay_v and_o theobald_n king_n of_o navarre_n with_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v and_o return_v home_o accompany_v with_o a_o very_a few_o number_n of_o man_n who_o remain_v undestroy_v in_o that_o unprosperous_a voyage_n the_o four_o army_n be_v lead_v by_o richard_n count_n of_o cornwall_n army_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v put_v in_o hope_n to_o be_v make_v emperor_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o understand_v by_o rainoldus_n the_o emperor_n deputy_n there_o of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v conclude_v by_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n he_o enterprise_v nothing_o against_o the_o barbarian_n but_o subscribe_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n conclude_v before_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o leave_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v make_v all_o his_o travel_n in_o vain_a he_o receive_v some_o drop_n of_o the_o lord_n blood_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o blind_a be_v this_o seduce_a age_n that_o a_o vain_a show_n of_o counterfeit_a relic_n be_v count_v a_o worthy_a price_n to_o recompense_v the_o ieopardous_a travel_n of_o prince_n lead_v great_a army_n from_o one_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o another_o after_o the_o death_n of_o rainald_n destroy_v the_o templary_n without_o all_o regard_n of_o the_o peace_n bind_v up_o denounce_v war_n to_o the_o saracen_n and_o compel_v the_o christian_n in_o asiato_fw-it put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n but_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n send_v for_o support_v of_o the_o babylonian_n who_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o company_n of_o savage_a man_n call_v grossovij_fw-la who_o pitch_v their_o camp_n at_o gaza_n and_o take_v it_o and_o destroy_v all_o the_o templary_n that_o dwell_v therein_o the_o like_a do_v they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o askelon_n also_o the_o people_n that_o come_v to_o support_v the_o templary_n be_v utter_o cut_v off_o and_o final_o they_o set_v upon_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v easy_o conquer_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n without_o regard_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v subvert_v neither_o be_v any_o building_n spare_v though_o never_o so_o ample_a pleasant_a also_o they_o subvert_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o first_o voyage_n vovage_a be_v undertake_v by_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n son_n to_o the_o queen_n blanch_n who_o be_v disease_v and_o almost_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n vow_v to_o god_n that_o in_o case_n he_o recover_v health_n he_o will_v be_v cross_v or_o mark_v with_o the_o cross_n to_o visit_v the_o lord_n sepulchre_n and_o there_o solemn_o to_o render_v thanks_n which_o vow_n also_o he_o endeavour_v to_o perform_v and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1248._o after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n at_o lion_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n have_v in_o company_n with_o he_o the_o earl_n atrabacensis_fw-la his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n with_o her_o two_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o brittany_n with_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o barrensis_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o swesson_n the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n the_o earl_n of_o druise_n the_o earl_n retel_v with_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o enterprise_n they_o seem_v to_o prosper_v well_o for_o they_o take_v the_o town_n of_o damiata_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o egypt_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o saracen_n in_o all_o egypt_n at_o the_o loss_n whereof_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n with_o the_o saracen_n in_o those_o part_n be_v so_o astonish_v that_o they_o offer_v the_o christian_n the_o possession_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o the_o christian_n so_o much_o contend_v for_o provide_v they_o will_v render_v unto_o they_o again_o the_o town_n of_o damiata_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o artoys_n the_o king_n brother_n puff_v up_o with_o insolent_a pride_n will_v in_o no_o way_n suffer_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o saracen_n to_o be_v accept_v but_o require_v also_o alexandria_n the_o chief_a metropolitan_a town_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n beset_v they_o so_o strong_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o crave_v again_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v offer_v and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v purpose_v to_o leave_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v damiata_n and_o to_o march_v out_o in_o battle_n themselves_o the_o earl_n of_o artoys_n through_o his_o insolent_a pride_n think_v all_o be_v his_o own_o whensoever_o he_o get_v any_o small_a advantage_n of_o the_o enemy_n bring_v himself_o and_o all_o the_o army_n to_o confusion_n for_o he_o pass_v over_o a_o shallow_a ford_n of_o nilus_n which_o a_o certain_a saracen_n late_o convert_v to_o christ_n have_v make_v know_v and_o have_v in_o company_n with_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o william_n longspath_n with_o his_o company_n of_o english_a soldier_n and_o diverse_a other_o even_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o army_n set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n when_o they_o be_v not_o aware_a and_o do_v they_o great_a harm_n this_o victory_n obtain_v he_o will_v needs_o go_v forward_o divide_v himself_o from_o the_o main_a host_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o village_n of_o mansor_n but_o the_o saracen_n find_v he_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n compass_v he_o about_o and_o destroy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o company_n in_o so_o much_o that_o scarce_o one_o man_n escape_v alive_a except_o two_o templar_n one_o hospitular_a and_o one_o poor_a soldier_n to_o bring_v news_n thereof_o to_o the_o king_n after_o this_o the_o sultan_n sudden_o appear_v with_o multitude_n of_o innumerable_a thousand_o against_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o this_o miserable_a conflict_n the_o king_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n and_o a_o few_o that_o cleave_v unto_o he_o be_v take_v captive_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o stand_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saracen_n whether_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o remain_v in_o woeful_a captivity_n the_o sultan_n after_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o king_n fraudulent_o suborn_v a_o army_n of_o saracen_n to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a army_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o send_v they_o towards_o damiata_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o french_a queen_n and_o odo_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o
â—_o wherein_o it_o be_v write_v ask_v of_o i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o the_o heathen_a for_o thy_o inheritance_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n for_o thy_o possession_n this_o place_n prove_v the_o church_n to_o be_v catholic_a also_o whereas_o they_o say_v that_o baptism_n be_v not_o available_a except_o some_o of_o their_o sect_n have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o administration_n thereof_o he_o answer_v that_o when_o god_n first_o create_v the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v powerful_a in_o operation_n to_o create_v water_n albeit_o none_o of_o the_o donatist_n be_v then_o present_a even_o so_o the_o trinity_n can_v work_v effectual_o in_o baptism_n albeit_o none_o of_o the_o donatist_n be_v present_a yea_o and_o that_o it_o be_v god_n the_o author_n of_o baptism_n and_o not_o the_o minister_n that_o do_v sanctify_v according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v wash_v i_o 51.7_o and_o i_o shall_v be_v white_a than_o the_o snow_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n and_o doctor_n of_o europe_n acholius_n acholius_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n baptize_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n after_o he_o return_v from_o the_o slaughter_n of_o maximus_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a by_o the_o way_n before_o he_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v baptize_v 6._o nevertheless_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v acholius_n to_o baptize_v he_o until_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o acholius_n be_v not_o spot_v with_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n after_o baptism_n the_o emperor_n recover_v his_o health_n again_o 4._o acholius_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o monastery_n like_v as_o epiphanius_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n be_v bring_v up_o hilarius_n hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n in_o france_n live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n a_o man_n in_o religion_n constant_a in_o manner_n meek_a and_o courteous_a 31._o he_o be_v banish_v immediate_o after_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n to_o phrygia_n as_o some_o suppose_n theodoretus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v banish_v to_o thebaida_n and_o relieve_v again_o from_o banishment_n under_o julian._n but_o it_o be_v more_o apparent_a 4._o that_o he_o remain_v in_o phrygia_n until_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n unto_o which_o council_n he_o be_v bring_v from_o banishment_n not_o by_o any_o special_a commandment_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o by_o a_o general_a commandment_n give_v to_o his_o deputy_n leonas_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n 10._o under_o pretence_n of_o obey_v this_o commandment_n hilarius_n be_v banish_v in_o the_o east_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n of_o seleucia_n from_o seleucia_n he_o go_v to_o constantinople_n the_o emperor_n refuse_v to_o hear_v he_o reason_n with_o the_o arrian_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n but_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n again_o he_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o purge_v the_o country_n of_o france_n from_o the_o poison_n of_o arrian_n heresy_n and_o he_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o jerom_n compare_v he_o to_o deucalion_n chron._n who_o both_o see_v the_o flood_n of_o water_n overflow_a thessalia_n and_o the_o abate_n of_o they_o also_o even_o so_o hilarius_n see_v both_o the_o growth_n and_o decay_n of_o arianism_n in_o france_n simile_n he_o live_v six_o year_n after_o his_o return_v from_o banishment_n and_o conclude_v his_o life_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n ambrose_n the_o son_n of_o symmachus_n ambrose_n be_v a_o man_n of_o noble_a parentage_n under_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n he_o be_v governor_n of_o liguria_n at_o this_o time_n auxentius_n bishop_n of_o milan_n a_o arrian_n die_v great_a sedition_n be_v in_o the_o town_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a bishop_n 11._o every_o man_n contend_v to_o have_v a_o bishop_n choose_v of_o that_o faith_n which_o he_o himself_o best_o like_v ambrose_n fear_v the_o undo_n of_o the_o town_n by_o this_o intestine_a contention_n exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n and_o concord_n with_o word_n and_o reason_n to_o perswasâ—â—e_v that_o the_o people_n with_o one_o consent_n cry_v out_o they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n if_o that_o ambrose_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o bishop_n 30._o the_o emperor_n think_v this_o inexpected_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n so_o be_v ambrose_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n he_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o justina_n the_o mother_n of_o valentinian_n the_o second_o for_o she_o be_v infect_v with_o arrianisine_n ambrose_n be_v favour_v by_o the_o people_n and_o will_v not_o betray_v the_o sheepefolde_n of_o god_n to_o wolf_n 10._o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o broil_n of_o justina_n may_v be_v read_v at_o length_n in_o the_o epistle_n that_o ambrose_n write_v to_o his_o sister_n marcellina_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o protasius_n and_o gervasius_n mitigate_v somewhat_o the_o fury_n of_o justina_n but_o the_o dolorous_a tiding_n of_o the_o slaughter_n of_o gratianus_n compel_v justina_n to_o fly_v from_o italy_n to_o illyricum_n for_o safety_n of_o her_o own_o life_n and_o her_o son_n life_n he_o sustain_v also_o great_a trouble_n under_o the_o two_o tyrant_n maximus_n and_o eugenius_n so_o that_o he_o be_v compel_v in_o the_o time_n of_o maximus_n to_o fly_v to_o aquileia_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o eugenius_n to_o fly_v to_o hetruria_n he_o live_v also_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n who_o he_o sharp_o reprove_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o innocent_a people_n of_o thessalonica_n 18._o and_o die_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o honorius_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o milan_n twentietwo_a year_n prudentius_n prudentius_n a_o man_n of_o spain_n a_o lawyer_n at_o some_o time_n and_o a_o warrior_n at_o other_o time_n in_o his_o young_a year_n in_o his_o old_a age_n he_o write_v of_o divine_a matter_n he_o live_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o valentinian_n the_o second_o of_o theodosius_n and_o his_o son_n he_o set_v forth_o his_o knowledge_n in_o book_n of_o latin_a poesy_n albeit_o greek_a inscription_n be_v prefix_v unto_o they_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o intreat_v of_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o flesh_n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o intreat_v of_o the_o work_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intreat_v of_o divinity_n and_o divine_a thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intreat_v of_o original_a sin_n against_o cerdon_n and_o martion_n the_o author_n of_o two_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o book_n contain_v the_o praise_n of_o victorious_a martyr_n 50.58_o in_o this_o book_n be_v frequent_a invocation_n of_o saint_n express_v against_o holy_a scripture_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d contain_v history_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n the_o verse_n wherein_o he_o argue_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_n who_o attribute_v unto_o christ_n not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o fantastical_a body_n make_v of_o air_n be_v very_o judicious_o conceive_v restat_fw-la ut_fw-la aëriam_fw-la pingas_fw-la ab_fw-la origine_fw-la gentemâ—_n aërios_fw-la proceres_fw-la levim_n judam_n simeonem_fw-la aerium_fw-la david_n magnorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la regum_fw-la aeria_n at_o que_fw-la ipsam_fw-la foecundae_fw-la virgin_n alvum_fw-la acre_n fallaci_fw-la nebulisque_fw-la &_o nube_fw-la tumentem_fw-la the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n who_o i_o have_v chief_o follow_v in_o this_o compend_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o osius_n osius_n bishop_n of_o corduba_n be_v a_o confessor_n in_o the_o persecution_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o maximianus_n he_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n for_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o rebuke_n of_o christ._n the_o emperor_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o schism_n in_o egypt_n 7._o betwixt_o alexander_n and_o arrius_n likewise_o he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o east_n who_o differ_v in_o opinion_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o west_n concern_v the_o keep_n of_o easter_n day_n 16._o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o he_o damn_v the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n and_o at_o the_o council_n of_o sardica_n he_o absolve_v athanasius_n paulus_n etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o terrify_v with_o the_o menace_a letter_n of_o constantius_n but_o answer_v courageous_o that_o athanasius_n be_v a_o innocent_a man_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n do_v not_o well_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o calumny_n of_o versatous_a and_o valens_n man_n who_o have_v by_o writ_n confess_v to_o julius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n 19_o that_o the_o accusation_n intend_v against_o athanasius_n be_v but_o forge_v calumny_n and_o this_o they_o do_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n free_o and_o not_o compel_v in_o his_o decrepit_a year_n for_o he_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n some_o
3._o and_o silvester_n the_o three_o be_v place_v in_o his_o room_n who_o continue_v not_o above_o forty_o day_n in_o his_o popedom_n for_o benedict_n by_o force_n intrude_v himself_o again_o into_o the_o popedom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v expel_v of_o new_a again_o from_o his_o papal_a dignity_n he_o make_v merchandise_n of_o it_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o gregory_n the_o six_o 6._o for_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n many_o historian_n such_o as_o martianus_n polemus_n damianus_n and_o platima_n do_v report_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o appear_v in_o a_o monstrous_a similitude_n more_o like_a unto_o a_o beast_n than_o a_o man_n to_o represent_v the_o effigy_n of_o his_o beastly_a conversation_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o enter_v into_o italy_n gather_v a_o council_n at_o sutrium_n wherein_o all_o these_o three_o monster_n be_v depose_v and_o suidigerius_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v make_v pope_n who_o they_o call_v clemens_n the_o second_o 2._o after_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v place_v clemens_n the_o second_o in_o the_o popedom_n he_o return_v to_o germany_n the_o seditious_a roman_n return_v to_o their_o wont_a vomit_n poison_v he_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v only_o nine_o month_n in_o his_o popedom_n because_o he_o be_v not_o elect_v by_o themselves_o but_o by_o the_o emperor_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sutrium_n 2._o after_o clemens_n the_o second_o succeed_a damasus_n the_o second_o &_o continue_v not_o in_o the_o popedom_n above_o 23._o day_n 9_o after_o the_o death_n of_o damasus_n the_o second_o the_o roman_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o send_v unto_o they_o a_o worthy_a pope_n the_o emperor_n make_v choice_n of_o brunâ—_n bishop_n of_o tullus_n who_o be_v on_o his_o journey_n toward_o rome_n in_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n the_o abbot_n of_o cluniake_n and_o hildebrand_n a_o seditious_a monk_n meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o pontifical_a garment_n &_o to_o enter_v into_o rome_n with_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o private_a man_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n &_o clergy_n to_o who_o right_o appertain_v the_o election_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n bruno_n obey_v their_o council_n and_o be_v the_o more_o glad_o accept_v of_o the_o roman_n who_o call_v he_o leo_n the_o nine_o he_o rule_v five_o year_n and_o assemble_v counsel_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o vercellis_n against_o borengarius_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v declare_v god_n will_v in_o the_o head_n of_o counsel_n victor_n the_o second_o succeed_v to_o pope_n leo_n 2._o &_o govern_v two_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n who_o they_o fear_v to_o irritate_fw-la by_o present_v unto_o he_o new_a occasion_n of_o wrath_n and_o anger_n after_o victor_n succeed_v stephanus_n the_o nine_o 9_o who_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o popedom_n to_o he_o succeed_v benedict_n the_o ten_o 10._o who_o continue_v not_o above_o nine_o month_n in_o his_o popedom_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o denude_v himself_o of_o his_o papaldignitie_n because_o he_o be_v elect_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o hildebrand_n to_o who_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o cardinal_n &_o clergy_n have_v promise_v that_o no_o new_a pope_n shall_v be_v elect_v before_o he_o have_v return_v to_o rome_n for_o he_o have_v take_v a_o journey_n to_o florence_n nicolaus_n the_o second_o follow_v and_o rule_v three_o year_n 2_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n this_o be_v the_o pope_n who_o gather_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o berengarius_fw-la &_o force_v he_o to_o make_v recantation_n of_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o supper_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v god_n willing_a in_o its_o own_o place_n to_o this_o pope_n godfrid_n d._n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n recommend_v bagallardus_fw-la his_o son_n but_o the_o pope_n favour_v robert_n bagallardus_fw-la his_o uncle_n the_o just_a heir_n of_o the_o dukedom_n &_o covenant_v with_o robert_n surname_v guiscard_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v authorise_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n provide_v he_o will_v bend_v up_o all_o his_o force_n to_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o thing_n also_o duke_n robert_n serious_o perform_v &_o render_v to_o the_o chair_n of_o rome_n the_o town_n of_o beneventum_n and_o troia_n which_o he_o have_v add_v to_o his_o dominion_n when_o he_o first_o eject_v his_o brother_n son_n from_o his_o inheritance_n also_o the_o pope_n honour_v robert_n by_o give_v unto_o he_o a_o banner_n &_o standard_n in_o token_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o dukedom_n which_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o emp._n &_o not_o unto_o the_o pope_n but_o now_o as_o funchus_fw-la write_v note_n fur_n furem_fw-la latro_n latronem_fw-la iuvat_fw-la that_o be_v one_o thief_n help_v another_o 10._o &_o one_o brigand_fw-mi support_v another_o in_o the_o end_n pope_n nicholaus_fw-la the_o second_o taste_v of_o brazates_n cup_n this_o brazutus_n be_v the_o familiar_a friend_n of_o hildebrand_n who_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 13._o year_n empoison_v 6._o note_n pope_n to_o wit_n clemens_n 2._o danasus_n 2._o leo_fw-la 9_o victor_n 2._o stephanus_n 9_o &_o nicholaus_fw-la 2._o 2._o after_o nicholaus_fw-la succeed_v alexander_n the_o 2._o who_o name_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o popedom_n have_v be_v anselmus_n b._n of_o luca_n &_o he_o rule_v 11._o year_n 6._o month_n his_o competitor_n be_v candalus_n b._n of_o parma_n who_o the_o lumbards_n assist_v with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o procure_v to_o he_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o emp._n this_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o cruel_a war_n between_o alexander_n the_o 2._o and_o candalus_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o alexander_n prevail_v the_o emp._n send_v otto_n archbishop_n of_o colen_n to_o pacify_v the_o upror_n and_o tumult_n of_o italy_n at_o his_o first_o come_v he_o sharp_o rebuke_v pope_n alexander_n because_o he_o have_v enter_v in_o the_o popedom_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n but_o hildebrand_n according_a to_o his_o form_n inclinable_a to_o fury_n &_o madness_n can_v not_o abide_v until_o otto_n have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o speak_v but_o he_o interupt_v he_o and_o answer_v that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n otto_n on_o the_o other_o part_n bear_v as_o it_o appear_v more_o with_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n then_o favour_v the_o emperor_n cause_n condisóend_v that_o this_o question_n shall_v be_v entreat_v in_o a_o lawful_a assembly_n at_o mantua_n in_o that_o council_n alexander_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v pope_n and_o candalus_n have_v pardon_n grant_v to_o he_o 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pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o 7._o succeed_a gregory_n the_o seven_o call_v hildebrand_n before_o his_o popedom_n who_o continue_v twelve_o year_n and_o one_o month_n he_o be_v crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v imagine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o to_o wit_n in_o tread_v down_o under_o the_o feâ—t_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n all_o civil_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n of_o mantua_n by_o hildebrands_n special_a advice_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o a_o prelacy_n benefice_n or_o eclesiasticall_a office_n note_n by_o a_o secular_a person_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o marry_v these_o ground_n be_v lay_v by_o hildebrands_n advice_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o might_n to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n when_o he_o
never_o at_o rome_n eight_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n be_v a_o den_n of_o thief_n nine_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v because_o it_o lead_v to_o eternal_a death_n in_o another_o treatise_n he_o dispute_v of_o free_a justification_n by_o grace_n and_o that_o work_n be_v no_o efficient_a cause_n of_o salvation_n sed_fw-la causa_fw-la sine_fw-la qua_fw-la non_fw-la for_o the_o which_o doctrine_n he_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n church_n i_o pass_v by_o a_o great_a number_n who_o clearelie_o discover_v the_o corruption_n and_o apostasy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n such_o as_o joannes_n de_fw-fr gunduno_n gregorius_n ariminensis_n andreas_n de_fw-fr castro_n dante_n be_v a_o italian_a taulerus_n a_o preacher_n of_o argentine_n in_o germany_n franciscus_n petrarcha_n a_o man_n famous_o learn_v who_o in_o his_o work_n in_o italian_a verse_n speak_v of_o rome_n call_v it_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n the_o school_n and_o mother_n of_o error_n the_o temple_n of_o heresy_n the_o nest_n of_o treachery_n grow_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o oppression_n of_o other_o likewise_o joannes_n the_o rupe_n scissa_fw-la who_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o six_o also_o conradus_n hager_n a_o german_n of_o the_o city_n of_o herbipoli_n gerardus_n ridder_n michael_n cesenas_n provincial_n of_o the_o grey_a friar_n petrus_n de_fw-fr corbaria_n with_o one_o joaxne_n de_fw-fr pâ—liato_n this_o foresay_a michael_n general_a of_o the_o gray_a friar_n write_v against_o the_o tyranny_n pride_n and_o primacy_n of_o the_o pope_n accuse_v he_o to_o be_v antichrist_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n drunken_a with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o saint_n he_o affirm_v there_o be_v two_o church_n one_o of_o the_o wicked_a flourish_n wherein_o reign_v the_o pope_n the_o other_o of_o the_o godly_a afflict_a also_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v almost_o utterlie_o extinct_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o condemn_v by_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o stand_v constant_a in_o his_o assertion_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o many_o favourer_n and_o follower_n of_o his_o doctrine_n of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o pope_n some_o be_v condemn_v as_o william_n ockam_n who_o write_v both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n who_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v and_o likewise_o in_o defence_n of_o michael_n general_n of_o the_o gray_a friar_n who_o the_o pope_n have_v curse_v for_o a_o heretic_n and_o some_o be_v burn_v such_o as_o jonnes_fw-fr de_fw-fr castellione_n and_o franciscus_n de_fw-fr arcatara_n likewise_o armachanus_fw-la a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n and_o mathias_n parisiensis_fw-la joannes_n montziger_n rector_n of_o the_o university_n of_o vlme_n nilus_n bishop_n of_o thessalonica_n jacobus_n milnensis_fw-la and_o one_o milezius_fw-la henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr jota_n and_o henricus_fw-la de_fw-fr hassia_n likewise_o in_o this_o most_o desperate_a time_n when_o the_o estate_n of_o religion_n be_v utterlie_o corrupt_v and_o the_o only_a name_n of_o christ_n remain_v among_o christian_n his_o true_a and_o lively_a doctrine_n be_v utter_o unknown_a and_o turn_v into_o a_o heap_n of_o shadow_a ceremony_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o heap_v up_o of_o ceremony_n invent_v by_o man_n at_o this_o time_n pope_n i_o say_v the_o lord_n raise_v up_o john_n wickliff_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n who_o see_v that_o error_n by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v pluck_v out_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o all_o at_o once_o bâ—â—_n firsâ—_o bâ—gâ—â—nne_n to_o touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n and_o discover_v 〈◊〉_d error_n that_o man_n be_v fall_v into_o in_o this_o head_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o boil_v can_v not_o be_v touch_v without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o first_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a rabble_n of_o monk_n and_o beg_a friar_n be_v set_v on_o rage_n and_o madness_n against_o he_o and_o after_o they_o the_o priest_n and_o then_o after_o they_o the_o archbishop_n simon_n sudburie_n take_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n who_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o benefice_n which_o then_o he_o have_v in_o oxford_n notwithstanding_o being_n support_v by_o the_o friendly_a assistance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o some_o other_o friend_n who_o god_n raise_v up_o for_o his_o protection_n he_o bear_v out_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o friar_n and_o archbishop_n likewise_o pope_n vrbane_n be_v so_o busy_v with_o suppress_v of_o another_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o set_v up_o against_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o spare_v any_o time_n to_o suppress_v john_n wickliff_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o true_a light_n with_o fret_a mind_n be_v compel_v to_o see_v the_o sparkle_n thereof_o not_o be_v able_a to_o quench_v they_o doctrine_n the_o chief_a head_n of_o doctrine_n which_o he_o maintain_v against_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v these_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o christ_n institute_v or_o confirm_v a_o mass_n that_o it_o be_v a_o presumptuous_a speak_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o infant_n of_o the_o faithful_a who_o die_v unbaptise_v be_v condemn_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n there_o be_v only_o two_o order_n of_o clerk_n to_o wit_n elder_n and_o deacon_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n any_o distinction_n of_o pope_n patriarch_n archbishop_n bishop_n but_o these_o the_o emperor_n pride_n do_v find_v out_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o divorcement_n for_o spiritual_a consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v not_o found_v on_o the_o scripture_n but_o only_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n that_o he_o who_o be_v most_o seruicable_a and_o humble_a in_o the_o church_n and_o most_o enamour_a with_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n the_o same_o be_v the_o near_a vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o militant_a church_n if_o corporal_a unction_n be_v a_o sacrament_n than_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n will_v not_o have_v leave_v the_o ordinance_n of_o that_o untouched_a whatsoever_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n do_v command_v which_o they_o can_v deduce_v clear_o out_o of_o the_o scripture_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v account_v heretical_a and_o not_o to_o be_v obey_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o folly_n to_o believe_v the_o pope_n pardon_n that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n to_o believe_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o other_o church_n a_o deacon_n or_o priest_n may_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o synagogue_n of_o satan_n neither_o be_v the_o pope_n immediate_o the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n nor_o of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o secular_a lord_n be_v seduce_v who_o so_o enrich_v the_o church_n with_o ample_a possession_n if_o any_o man_n enter_v into_o any_o private_a religion_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v he_o be_v thereby_o make_v more_o unapt_a and_o unable_a to_o observe_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n of_o monk_n pope_n clement_n the_o six_o bear_v rule_n john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n invent_v the_o sect_n and_o order_n of_o those_o monk_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v stellati_n who_o manner_n be_v always_o to_o wear_v a_o star_n upon_o their_o breast_n signify_v thereby_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o they_o but_o the_o light_n of_o perfection_n and_o the_o clear_a shine_a of_o good_a work_n yea_o that_o they_o themselves_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o christ_n vos_fw-la eslis_fw-la lux_fw-la mundi_fw-la yea_o be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n item_n that_o they_o shall_v rise_v again_o at_o the_o late_a day_n all_o shine_a and_o glister_v as_o the_o most_o clear_a and_o pleasant_a star_n dan._n according_a as_o it_o be_v write_v by_o the_o prophet_n they_o that_o inform_v many_o into_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o star_n world_n without_o end_n in_o anno_fw-la 1336._o pope_n boniface_n the_o nine_o reign_v a_o certain_a man_n call_v gerardus_n be_v of_o great_a learning_n and_o virtuous_a conversation_n ordain_v a_o certain_a fraternity_n or_o brotherhood_n of_o learned_a godly_a man_n to_o teach_v scholar_n and_o to_o bring_v up_o youth_n not_o only_o in_o good_a letter_n but_o also_o in_o good_a manner_n that_o by_o those_o mean_n there_o may_v be_v
a_o form_n of_o receive_v of_o confession_n and_o prescribe_v of_o penance_n according_a to_o the_o canonical_a institution_n 13._o they_o reason_v about_o the_o eight_o principal_a vice_n to_o the_o end_n their_o diversity_n be_v distinguish_v every_o man_n may_v know_v what_o vice_n he_o shall_v eschew_v and_o teach_v other_o to_o beware_v of_o the_o same_o 14._o that_o bishop_n shall_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o read_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o canonicke_a scripture_n and_o the_o book_n of_o father_n and_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 15._o that_o bishop_n shall_v preach_v the_o sermon_n and_o homily_n of_o holy_a father_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v they_o the_o 16._o canon_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 12._o 17._o that_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n permit_v no_o man_n to_o solace_v the_o company_n with_o filthy_a jest_v in_o their_o presence_n but_o let_v poor_a and_o indigent_a people_n be_v refresh_v at_o their_o table_n with_o lecture_n of_o divine_a scripture_n and_o praise_v of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o whether_o we_o eat_v or_o drink_v let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n 18._o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n forbid_v to_o bishop_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n 19_o let_v not_o bishop_n be_v rash_a to_o judge_v in_o thing_n secret_a which_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n who_o can_v manifest_v thing_n hide_v up_o in_o darkness_n and_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o heart_n 20._o presbyter_n shall_v not_o transport_v themselves_o from_o a_o low_a place_n to_o a_o great_a 21._o whosoever_o by_o pay_v money_n procure_v a_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v depose_v 22._o no_o churchman_n shall_v cohabite_v with_o a_o woman_n except_o it_o be_v with_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o such_o like_a person_n by_o who_o company_n no_o suspicion_n of_o uncleanness_n can_v arise_v precept_n give_v to_o monk_n and_o nun_n i_o pass_v by_o as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o former_a council_n canon_n 35._o the_o sabbath_n day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a and_o in_o it_o no_o servile_a work_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n commandement_fw-fr 36._o let_v no_o man_n bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n that_o thing_n which_o by_o unlawful_a mean_n he_o have_v fraudulent_o withdraw_v from_o other_o 37._o nor_o yet_o by_o lie_n and_o deceitful_a mean_n withdraw_v any_o thing_n due_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n 38._o let_v tithe_n be_v precise_o pay_v 39_o let_v no_o man_n presume_v to_o receive_v reward_n for_o his_o decreet_a and_o sentence_n 40._o let_v prayer_n and_o oblation_n be_v make_v for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o noble_a race_n that_o it_o will_v please_v god_n to_o preserve_v they_o in_o all_o happiness_n in_o this_o present_a life_n and_o vouchsafe_v unto_o they_o celestial_a joy_n in_o company_n of_o the_o angel_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v in_o the_o 41._o canon_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o certain_a rent_n leave_v by_o king_n pipinus_fw-la of_o good_a memory_n which_o they_o wish_v the_o emperor_n charles_n pipinus_fw-la son_n shall_v not_o alter_v nor_o transfer_v into_o another_o sum_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o so_o do_v many_o perjury_n and_o false_a testimony_n may_v ensue_v 42._o and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o his_o mansion_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n alm_n be_v distribute_v 43._o and_o that_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v confirm_v by_o his_o highness_n allowance_n whereby_o all_o contention_n and_o strife_n be_v ordain_v to_o have_v a_o decision_n and_o end_n 44._o and_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o bononia_n concern_v false_a witness_n may_v be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v with_o augmentation_n if_o need_v require_v for_o eschew_v of_o perjury_n false_a testimony_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n tower_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o and_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n carolus_n magnus_n a_o council_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n be_v assemble_v about_o establish_v of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n in_o the_o town_n of_o tower_n in_o the_o first_o canon_n all_o man_n be_v admonish_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o his_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n 2._o all_o bishop_n shall_v diligent_o read_v and_o frequent_o peruse_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n the_o history_n of_o the_o euangel_n and_o the_o epistle_n of_o paul_n together_o with_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a father_n write_v thereupon_o 3._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o bishop_n to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o of_o the_o pastoral_n book_n of_o gregorius_n in_o the_o which_o every_o man_n as_o in_o a_o lively_a mirror_n may_v see_v himself_o 4._o let_v every_o bishop_n feed_v the_o flock_n commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o with_o doctrine_n but_o also_o with_o example_n of_o good_a conversation_n 5._o a_o bishop_n must_v not_o be_v give_v to_o sumptuous_a banquet_n but_o be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a diet_n lest_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o abuse_v the_o counsel_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v take_v heed_n that_o your_o heart_n be_v not_o surfeit_v with_o gluttony_n or_o drunkenness_n but_o let_v holy_a lecture_n be_v at_o his_o table_n rather_o than_o the_o idle_a word_n of_o flatter_a fellow_n 6._o let_v stranger_n and_o indigent_a people_n be_v at_o bishop_n table_n who_o they_o may_v refresh_v both_o with_o corporal_a and_o spiritual_a repast_n 7._o the_o delicate_a pleasure_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o eye_n be_v to_o be_v eschew_v leave_v by_o such_o pleasure_n the_o mind_n be_v effeminate_a and_o enchant_v 8._o let_v not_o the_o lord_n servant_n delight_v in_o vain_a jest_v nor_o in_o hunt_v nor_o hawk_v 9_o let_v presbyter_n and_o deacon_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o their_o bishop_n assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o good_a conversation_n enjoin_v unto_o their_o bishop_n be_v also_o enjoin_v unto_o they_o 10._o let_v bishop_n have_v a_o great_a solicitude_n and_o care_n towards_o the_o poor_a and_o be_v faithful_a dispensator_n of_o ecclesiastical_a good_n as_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o as_o hunter_n after_o filthy_a lucre_n 11._o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o bishop_n with_o consent_n of_o presbyter_n and_o deacon_n to_o bestow_v out_o of_o the_o church_n treasure_n to_o support_v indigent_a people_n of_o that_o same_o church_n 12._o a_o presbyter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v ordain_v until_o he_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a 13._o let_v the_o bishop_n make_v diligent_a inquisition_n in_o his_o own_o parish_n church_n that_o no_o presbyter_n come_v from_o any_o other_o part_n make_v service_n in_o his_o church_n without_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n 14._o let_v a_o presbyter_n leave_v a_o low_a place_n and_o presume_v to_o a_o high_a incur_v that_o same_o punishment_n which_o a_o bishop_n deprehend_v in_o the_o like_a fault_n shall_v incur_v 15._o a_o presbyter_n who_o attain_v to_o a_o church_n by_o give_v money_n for_o it_o let_v he_o be_v depose_v 16._o let_v tithe_n bestow_v upon_o church_n by_o advice_n of_o bishop_n be_v faithful_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o presbyter_n 17._o the_o family_n of_o bishop_n shall_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o retribution_n to_o be_v give_v to_o good_a man_n and_o the_o condemnation_n of_o people_n and_o of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o last_o judgement_n and_o by_o what_o kind_n of_o work_n eternal_a life_n may_v be_v promerited_a and_o that_o the_o homily_n contain_v these_o instruction_n shall_v be_v translate_v into_o rusticke-latine-language_n to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o person_n may_v understand_v they_o mark_v in_o what_o estimation_n the_o latin_a language_n have_v be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o instruction_n in_o rustic_a and_o barbarous_a latin_a be_v count_v better_a than_o instruction_n in_o good_a french_a language_n 18._o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o instruct_v his_o presbyter_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n what_o it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v desire_v the_o people_n baptize_v to_o renounce_v namely_o that_o they_o shall_v renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o all_o his_o work_n and_o his_o pomp_n now_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v murder_n fornication_n adultery_n drunkenness_n and_o other_o such_o like_a fault_n but_o the_o pomp_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v pride_n ostentation_n swell_a conceit_n vainglory_n loftiness_n and_o such_o other_o fault_n as_o spring_v up_o from_o such_o ground_n 19_o presbyter_n be_v precise_o to_o be_v admonish_v that_o when_o they_o say_v the_o mass_n and_o do_v communicate_v they_o do_v
not_o distribute_v the_o lord_n body_n indiscreet_o to_o child_n and_o to_o all_o person_n who_o happen_v to_o be_v present_a who_o if_o they_o be_v entangle_v with_o great_a sin_n they_o procure_v unto_o themselves_o rather_o damnation_n than_o any_o remedy_n to_o their_o soul_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o apostle_n whosoever_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n unworthy_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n let_v a_o man_n therefore_o try_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o this_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o this_o cup._n note_n by_o this_o let_v the_o judicious_a reader_n mark_n that_o even_o in_o the_o day_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n private_a mass_n have_v no_o place_n but_o they_o who_o be_v due_o prepare_v do_v communicate_v with_o the_o priest_n 20._o presbyter_n shall_v not_o suffer_v the_o holy_a chrism_n to_o be_v touch_v by_o every_o man_n 21._o presbyter_n shall_v not_o resort_v to_o tavern_n to_o eat_v or_o drink_v 22._o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n shall_v prescribe_v to_o sinner_n who_o have_v confess_v their_o sin_n penance_n discreet_o according_a to_o the_o weightiness_n of_o their_o fault_n 23._o canon_n who_o dwell_v in_o city_n let_v they_o eat_v in_o one_o cloister_n and_o sleep_v under_o one_o roof_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o celebrate_v their_o canonical_a hour_n from_o the_o 24._o canon_n unto_o the_o 32._o be_v contain_v constitution_n concern_v monk_n and_o nun_n which_o i_o overpass_a with_o silence_n fear_v to_o be_v prolix_a canon_n 32._o all_o man_n shall_v study_v to_o peace_n and_o concord_n but_o especial_o christian_n forsake_v hatred_n discord_n and_o envy_v 33._o lord_n and_o judge_n shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o bishop_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v reverent_o regard_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v mutual_o support_v every_o one_o with_o the_o consolation_n one_o of_o another_o 34._o lord_n and_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v that_o they_o admit_v not_o vile_a and_o naughty_a person_n to_o bear_v witness_n in_o their_o iudicatories_n because_o there_o be_v many_o who_o for_o a_o contemptible_a price_n be_v ready_a to_o make_v shipwreck_n of_o a_o good_a conscience_n 35._o let_v no_o man_n for_o his_o decreet_a receive_v a_o reward_n for_o divine_a scripture_n in_o many_o place_n forbid_v this_o as_o a_o thing_n that_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o blind_a 36._o let_v every_o man_n be_v careful_a to_o support_v indigent_a person_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o kindred_n for_o it_o be_v a_o impious_a and_o abominable_a thing_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n that_o man_n abound_v in_o riches_n shall_v neglect_v their_o own_o 37._o christian_n when_o they_o make_v supplication_n to_o god_n let_v they_o in_o humble_a manner_n bow_v down_o their_o knee_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o martyr_n steven_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n except_o upon_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o other_o solemn_a day_n on_o the_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n keep_v a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n resurrection_n and_o at_o such_o time_n they_o be_v accustom_v to_o stand_v and_o pray_v 38._o faithful_a people_n must_v be_v admonish_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n with_o tumult_n and_o noise_n and_o in_o time_n of_o prayer_n and_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n not_o to_o be_v occupy_v in_o vain_a confabulation_n and_o idle_a speech_n but_o even_o to_o abstain_v from_o wicked_a cogitation_n 39_o let_v not_o the_o consistory_n and_o judgement-seate_n of_o secular_a judge_n be_v in_o the_o church_n or_o portch_v thereof_o in_o any_o time_n to_o come_v because_o the_o house_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v a_o house_n of_o prayer_n as_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v 40._o let_v it_o be_v forbid_v that_o merchandise_n be_v use_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n or_o justice-court_n because_o all_o man_n shall_v abstain_v from_o servile_a labour_n to_o the_o end_n this_o day_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o praise_v and_o thank_v god_n from_o morning_n till_o evening_n 41._o incestuous_a person_n parricide_n and_o murderer_n be_v find_v who_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o the_o wholesome_a admonition_n of_o churchman_n but_o persevere_v in_o their_o vicious_a conversation_n who_o must_v be_v reduce_v to_o order_n by_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n 42._o let_v the_o people_n be_v admonish_v to_o abstain_v from_o magical_a art_n which_o can_v bring_v no_o support_n and_o help_v to_o the_o infirmity_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n but_o they_o be_v the_o deceitful_a snare_n of_o the_o devil_n whereby_o he_o deceive_v mankind_n 43._o a_o frequent_a custom_n of_o swear_v be_v forbid_v wherein_o man_n upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n willing_a to_o purchase_v credit_n to_o that_o which_o they_o speak_v they_o take_v god_n to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o verity_n of_o their_o speech_n 44._o many_o free_a subject_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o master_n be_v redact_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n who_o cause_n if_o our_o element_n sovereign_a please_v to_o examine_v he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v unjust_o redact_v to_o extreme_a indigence_n 45._o a_o false_a measure_n and_o a_o false_a balance_n be_v a_o abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n as_o solomon_n record_v the_o 46._o canon_n contain_v a_o regrate_a that_o tithe_n be_v not_o due_o pay_v to_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o church_n have_v give_v in_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_a light_n in_o the_o church_n and_o stipend_n to_o the_o clergy_n begin_v to_o inlacke_a but_o also_o the_o very_a parish_n churches_n become_v ruinous_a 47._o when_o general_a fast_n be_v appoint_v for_o any_o impendent_a calamity_n let_v man_n neglect_v the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o humble_a church_n for_o desire_v to_o feed_v his_o belly_n with_o delicate_a food_n 48._o drunkenness_n and_o surfeit_v be_v forbid_v as_o offensive_a both_o to_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o the_o ground_n of_o many_o other_o sin_n 49._o lord_n and_o master_n be_v to_o be_v admonish_v not_o to_o deal_v cruel_o and_o unmerciful_o with_o their_o subject_n yea_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v that_o which_o be_v due_a unto_o themselves_o with_o excessive_a rigour_n 50._o let_v laicke_n people_n communicate_v at_o least_o thrice_o in_o a_o year_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o some_o grivous_a sin_n commit_v by_o they_o 51._o in_o the_o last_o canon_n mention_n be_v make_v that_o they_o diligent_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o who_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o they_o be_v disinherited_a by_o thâ—_n donation_n of_o land_n which_o their_o father_n and_o friend_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o in_o their_o bound_n they_o find_v no_o man_n who_o do_v complain_v always_o in_o that_o matter_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v amiss_o they_o humble_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n the_o council_n of_o chalons_n be_v the_o four_o council_n chalons_n convene_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 813._o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n many_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o former_a therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a in_o the_o commemoration_n thereof_o 1._o that_o bishop_n acquaint_v themselves_o diligent_o with_o read_v the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a father_n together_o with_o the_o pastoral_a book_n of_o gregorius_n 2._o let_v bishop_n practice_n in_o their_o work_n the_o knowledge_n which_o they_o have_v attain_v unto_o by_o by_o read_v 3._o let_v they_o also_o constitute_v school_n wherein_o learning_n may_v be_v increase_v and_o man_n bring_v up_o in_o they_o that_o may_v be_v like_a to_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o season_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o heretic_n according_a as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o church_n a_o thousand_o targe_n be_v hang_v up_o in_o it_o even_o all_o the_o armour_n of_o the_o strong_a cant._n chap._n 4_o vers_fw-la 4._o â—_o 4._o let_v churchman_n show_v humility_n in_o word_n deed_n countenance_n and_o habit_n 5._o let_v priest_n be_v unreprovable_a adorn_v with_o good_a manner_n and_o not_o give_v to_o filthy_a lucre_n 6._o the_o blame_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n wherewith_o many_o churchman_n be_v charge_v for_o this_o that_o they_o allure_v secular_a man_n to_o renounce_v the_o world_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o good_n to_o the_o church_n they_o endeavour_n with_o multiply_a number_n of_o word_n to_o remove_v 7._o bishop_n and_o abbot_n who_o with_o deceitful_a speech_n have_v circumven_v