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end_n according_a day_n year_n 1,676 5 5.3591 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33896 The Jewish calendar explained, or, Observations on the ancient Hebrew account of the year, months, and festivals used by the patriarchs and mentioned in Holy Scripture wherein is shown the order, names, and significations of their moneths, the reasons for first instituting their several feasts, as Passover, Tabernacles &c., with the exact days whereon they were celebrated and what they were to shadow forth under the Gospel / published for assisting weak capacities better to understand what they read in Holy Writ ... by Hen. Care. Care, Henry, 1646-1688. 1674 (1674) Wing C524; ESTC R33304 17,192 47

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etc._n bring_v we_o two_o day_n before_o the_o gregorian_a and_o a_o greable_a to_o the_o sun_n place_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o this_o we_o only_a mention_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o our_o superior_n and_o sentiment_n of_o those_o more_o learned_a in_o calculation_n astronomical_a the_o month_n by_o which_o we_o measure_v the_o year_n menses_fw-la sic_fw-la dicti_fw-la a_o metiendo_fw-la seu_fw-la mensurando_fw-la be_v likewise_o two_o fold_n astronomical_a and_o political_a the_o astronomical_a or_o natural_a be_v consider_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o therefore_o be_v either_o solar_a or_o lunar_a the_o solar_a be_v the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o the_o sun_n run_v through_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n and_o according_a to_o the_o mean_a or_o equal_a motion_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o solar_a month_n contain_v 30_o day_n 10_o hour_n and_o 29_o minute_n the_o lunar_a month_n be_v 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have_v of_o the_o poor_a to_o put_v they_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o better_a condition_n for_o the_o future_a and_o lay_v down_o a_o way_n to_o brotherly_a communion_n as_o far_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o life_n will_v permit_v 3._o that_o as_o the_o olympiad_n be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o greek_n the_o lustra_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n but_o the_o indiction_n among_o the_o latter_a roman_n whereby_o they_o supputated_a time_n so_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v accustom_v to_o number_v their_o time_n by_o jubiles_fw-la soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o holy_a land_n last_o and_o principal_o to_o shadow_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o public_a jubilee_n and_o solemn_a joy_n the_o lord_n jesus_n and_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o their_o salvation_n which_o allude_v to_o say_v i_o be_o that_o acceptable_a time_n now_o be_v the_o day_n of_o salvation_n l._n chap._n ix_o of_o some_o other_o festival_n of_o the_o jew_n institute_v by_o humane_a authority_n and_o also_o how_o they_o count_v and_o divide_v their_o day_n and_o hour_n beside_o the_o several_a feast_n before_o treat_v of_o institute_v immediate_o by_o divine_a authority_n and_o command_n there_o be_v several_a other_o solemnity_n institute_v by_o man_n and_o receive_v of_o the_o church_n to_o commemorate_v some_o remarkable_a deal_n of_o providence_n as_o 1._o the_o four_o solemn_a fast_a day_n mention_v by_o the_o prophet_n zach._n 8._o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n besiege_v celebrate_v the_o 10_o day_n of_o the_o 10_o month_n thebeth_n on_o which_o day_n nebuchadnezar_n first_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o jerusalem_n to_o besiege_v it_o 2_o king_n 25._o the_o second_o the_o fast_a of_o jerusalem_n take_v by_o nebuchodonozar_n observe_v the_o 9th_o of_o the_o four_o month_n tamuz_n the_o three_o the_o fast_a
present_a tense_n and_o god_n therefore_o reduce_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o israelitish_n year_n to_o the_o first_o spring_n month_n because_o the_o same_o be_v simple_o and_o natural_o the_o the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n however_o the_o common_a people_n do_v still_o in_o some_o case_n account_v their_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o tisri_n or_o harvest_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v especial_o husbandman_n because_o they_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o harvest_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n must_v those_o two_o text_n exod._n 23.16_o and_o 34.22_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o feast_n of_o in-gathering_a their_o fruit_n or_o end_n of_o harvest_n celebrate_v in_o the_o say_a month_n tisri_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o the_o year_n end_n or_o at_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v true_a the_o sabatical_a year_n and_o their_o year_n of_o jubilee_n do_v commence_v then_o and_o very_o proper_o since_o from_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n the_o land_n be_v to_o rest_v and_o though_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o civil_a year_n yet_o it_o be_v call_v only_o the_o seven_o year_n take_v the_o denomination_n from_o the_o more_o worthy_a part_n viz._n that_o wherein_o they_o cease_v from_o husbandry_n release_v their_o servant_n and_o forgive_v their_o debt_n so_o likewise_o we_o call_v it_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n though_o that_o time_n include_v part_n of_o two_o of_o our_o civil_a year_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n year_n that_o the_o year_n in_o use_n among_o the_o ancient_a israelite_n do_v consist_v of_o twelve_o civil_a month_n be_v evident_a from_o 1_o king_n 4.7_o and_o 1_o chron._n 27._o where_o it_o be_v record_v that_o david_n and_o solomon_n make_v twelve_o captain_n &_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a household_n one_o for_o each_o month_n in_o the_o year_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o plain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o patriarch_n each_o month_n consist_v of_o thirty_o day_n from_o the_o history_n of_o the_o deluge_n since_o there_o from_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o the_o second_o month_n to_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n be_v reckon_v up_o 150_o day_n complete_a gen._n 7.11_o and_o 24._o compare_v with_o the_o eight_o chapter_n v._o 3._o and_o 4._o their_o year_n say_v lydiat_a in_o his_o learned_a treatise_n de_fw-fr variis_fw-la anuorum_fw-la formis_fw-la be_v partly_o adopt_v or_o suit_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n partly_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o partly_o different_a from_o either_o yet_o so_o that_o it_o still_o have_v respect_n to_o both_o it_o regard_v the_o sun_n motion_n so_o far_o as_o to_o begin_v always_o about_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o the_o moon_n as_o to_o commence_v always_o about_o the_o change_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o distinct_a limit_n of_o each_o month_n it_o seem_v order_v by_o civil_a custom_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o except_o one_o have_v equal_a thirty_o day_n a_o piece_n but_o one_o to_o adjust_a or_o suit_v the_o lunar_a or_o solar_a year_n be_v unequal_a for_o since_o to_o make_v the_o year_n answer_v the_o sun_n course_n it_o be_v necessary_a every_o year_n to_o allow_v this_o month_n five_o day_n above_o thirty_o yet_o it_o be_v often_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o they_o but_o five_o more_o and_o then_o another_o year_n to_o make_v up_o these_o arrear_n have_v 22_o or_o 23_o day_n more_o allow_v it_o two_o lunar_a month_n by_o way_n of_o intercalation_n be_v make_v one_o civil_a one_o thus_o lilius_fw-la giraldus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr annis_n &_o mensibus_fw-la affirm_v hebraei_n annum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la mensibus_fw-la metiuntur_fw-la verum_fw-la tertio_fw-la quoque_fw-la anno_fw-la tredecim_fw-la mensium_fw-la constituunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o hebrew_n measure_v their_o year_n by_o twelve_o month_n but_o every_o three_o year_n they_o make_v it_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o month_n and_o so_o by_o that_o intercalation_n or_o insert_v keep_v their_o account_n even_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o month_n so_o add_v they_o call_v ve-adar_a or_o the_o second_o adar_n see_v for_o this_o also_o munster_n calendorium_n hebraicum_fw-la p._n 62._o thus_o on_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n from_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o egypt_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o a_o andrean_a aera_fw-la at_o least_o regard_v in_o their_o year_n both_o the_o luminary_n for_o in_o that_o interval_n of_o time_n they_o institute_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o god_n command_n and_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o although_o they_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o pristine_a egyptian_a form_n so_o that_o their_o year_n be_v as_o it_o be_v mix_v be_v partly_o solar_a run_v back_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n partly_o lunar_a according_a to_o which_o their_o ferioe_n or_o festivity_n be_v direct_v yet_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o anticipate_v the_o equinox_n until_o at_o length_n alexander_n the_o great_a be_v dead_a they_o for_o some_o time_n at_o least_o receive_v the_o grecian_a year_n as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o macchabee_n the_o modern_a jew_n about_o the_o time_n of_o const_n antine_n the_o great_a frame_v a_o pemliar_a calendar_n to_o themselves_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o habbi_n hillel_n wherein_o they_o bring_v the_o moon_n motion_n which_o define_v the_o feast_n to_o agree_v precise_o enough_o with_o the_o sun_n so_o that_o the_o equinox_n and_o solstice_n can_v not_o easy_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n chap._n four_o of_o the_o particular_a hebrew_n month_n as_o for_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o month_n it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v only_o take_v from_o their_o order_n for_o rare_o shall_v we_o meet_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n that_o they_o be_v call_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o number_n as_o the_o second_o month_n the_o three_o month_n etc._n etc._n only_o the_o first_o month_n it_o seem_v in_o moses_n his_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v abib_fw-la the_o second_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solomon_n ziv_n or_o zif_n as_o also_o the_o seven_o be_v then_o call_v ethanim_fw-la and_o the_o 8_o bull._n but_o these_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v original_o tyrian_n however_o during_o the_o captivity_n the_o jew_n learn_v babylonish_n or_o as_o some_o say_v assyrian_n name_v for_o their_o month_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o back_o into_o their_o country_n and_o use_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o first_o month_n be_v call_v abib_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o green_a ear_n for_o then_o barley_n in_o those_o eastern_a country_n begin_v to_o be_v ear_v it_o be_v also_o call_v nisan_fw-la a_o banner_n or_o fly_v because_o than_o israel_n flee_v with_o banner_n display_v out_o of_o egypt_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o new_a moon_n next_o after_o the_o spring_n equinox_n and_o so_o answer_v to_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o our_o march_n and_o the_o first_o part_n of_o april_n see_v exod._n 13.4_o and_o 18_o compare_v with_o ch._n 17._o v._n 15._o 2._o the_o second_o ziv_n which_o signify_v brightness_n call_v from_o the_o caldee_n jiar_n signifie_v to_o flourish_v for_o that_o now_o nature_n dress_v all_o her_o production_n in_o the_o rich_a livery_n and_o render_v plant_n and_o flower_n amiable_a to_o the_o eye_n with_o variety_n of_o bird_n and_o blossom_n this_o answer_v to_o part_v of_o april_n and_o part_n of_o may._n 3._o the_o three_o sivan_n from_o savah_n a_o veil_n or_o hideing_n because_o tree_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v veil_v with_o beaves_n and_o man_n &_o cattle_n begin_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o shade_n from_o the_o too_o fervent_a kiss_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o may_n and_o part_n of_o june_n the_o four_o month_n be_v call_v tamuz_o but_o neither_o that_o nor_o the_o five_o be_v mention_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n in_o scripture_n the_o word_n signify_v burn_v up_o or_o consume_v because_o of_o the_o violent_a heat_n that_o happen_v usual_o at_o the_o time_n it_o contain_v part_n of_o our_o june_n and_o part_n of_o july_n 5._o the_o five_o call_v abb_n signifie_v father_n so_o term_v as_o some_o think_v because_o aron_n the_o father_n of_o priest_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o it_o as_o appear_v numb_a 33.38_o this_o fell_a part_n in_o july_n part_n in_o august_n 6._o the_o six_o elul_n signify_v nought_o because_o the_o reaper_n have_v now_o make_v bare_a the_o ground_n and_o leave_v nothing_o it_o answer_v part_n of_o august_n and_o part_n of_o september_n neh._n 6.15_o 7._o the_o seven_o tisri_n from_o thirosch_n which_o signify_v sweet_a wine_n for_o now_o they_o gather_v in_o their_o vintage_n call_v