the_o land_n which_o we_o call_v peru_n pass_v beyond_o quitto_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o pasto_n towards_o the_o north_n stretch_v even_o unto_o chille_n towards_o the_o south_n which_o be_v almost_o a_o thousand_o league_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v in_o breadth_n unto_o the_o south_n sea_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o unto_o the_o great_a champain_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o andes_n where_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pucara_n of_o the_o ingua_n the_o which_o be_v a_o fortress_n build_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o inguas_fw-la advance_v no_o far_o on_o that_o side_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n marsh_n lake_n and_o river_n which_o run_v in_o those_o part_n these_o inguas_fw-la pass_v all_o other_o nation_n of_o america_n in_o policy_n and_o government_n canary_n and_o much_o more_o in_o valour_n and_o arm_n although_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v their_o 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the_o like_a and_o this_o grâ—w_n to_o a_o general_a custom_n as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o no_o ingua_fw-la may_v inherit_v the_o good_n and_o house_n oâ—_n his_o predecessor_n but_o do_v build_v a_o new_a palace_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o inguaroca_n the_o indian_n have_v image_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o he_o succeed_v yaguarguaque_fw-la a_o very_a old_a man_n they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n which_o signify_v tear_n of_o blood_n for_o that_o be_v once_o vanquish_v and_o take_v by_o his_o enemy_n for_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n he_o weep_v blood_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o village_n call_v paullo_fw-la which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n to_o omasugo_n he_o found_v a_o family_n call_v aocuillipanaca_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n viracocha_n ingua_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o make_v much_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o found_v the_o lineage_n or_o family_n of_o cocopanaca_n gonçales_n piçarre_o seek_v out_o his_o body_n for_o the_o report_n of_o the_o 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the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n and_o he_o to_o excuse_v himself_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o same_o viracocha_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o dream_n command_v he_o to_o take_v this_o name_n to_o he_o succeed_v pachacuti_fw-la ingua_fw-la yupangui_fw-la who_o reign_v seventie_o year_n and_o conquer_v many_o country_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o conquest_n be_v by_o mean_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o government_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o make_v war_n by_o his_o consent_n be_v overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la a_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v the_o valley_n of_o andaguayllas_n thirty_o or_o forty_o league_n from_o cusco_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o lima._n this_o elder_a brother_n thus_o defeat_v retire_v himself_o with_o few_o man_n the_o which_o ingua_n yupangui_n his_o young_a brother_n see_v devise_v and_o give_v forth_o that_o be_v one_o day_n alone_o and_o melancholy_a viracocha_n the_o creator_n speak_v to_o he_o complain_v that_o though_o he_o be_v universal_a lord_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o have_v make_v the_o heaven_n the_o sun_n the_o world_n and_o man_n and_o that_o all_o be_v under_o his_o command_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o yield_v he_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v but_o contrariwise_o do_v equal_o honour_v and_o worship_v the_o sun_n thunder_n earth_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o virtue_n but_o what_o he_o impart_v unto_o they_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o in_o heaven_n where_o he_o be_v they_o call_v he_o viracocha_n pachayachachic_a which_o signify_v universal_a creator_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o indian_n may_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v true_a he_o doubt_v not_o although_o he_o be_v alone_o to_o raise_v man_n under_o this_o title_n which_o shall_v give_v he_o victory_n against_o the_o changuas_fw-la although_o they_o be_v then_o victorious_a and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o those_o realm_n for_o that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o man_n to_o his_o aid_n invisible_o whereby_o he_o prevayl_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o under_o this_o colour_n and_o conceit_n he_o begin_v to_o assemble_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n whereof_o he_o make_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o the_o which_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n take_v the_o government_n from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n then_o afterward_o he_o conquer_v and_o overthrow_v the_o changuas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n command_v that_o viracocha_n shall_v be_v hold_v for_o universal_a lord_n and_o that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n shall_v do_v he_o reverence_v and_o honour_n and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o set_v the_o image_n of_o viracocha_n above_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o thunder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o guaca_n and_o
will_v first_o sing_v praise_n unto_o god_n who_o have_v bring_v we_o safe_a hither_o from_o afar_o and_o after_o we_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o please_v the_o lord_n with_o this_o exception_n that_o he_o command_v we_o nothing_o which_o may_v be_v against_o the_o worship_n and_o honour_n of_o god_n then_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n deliver_v what_o we_o have_v say_v so_o their_o lord_n be_v content_v and_o they_o set_v we_o before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o house_n lift_v up_o the_o feel_a which_o hang_v before_o the_o gate_n and_o because_o it_o be_v christmas_n we_o begin_v to_o sing_v a_o solis_fw-la ortus_fw-la cardine_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la terrae_fw-la limitem_fw-la christum_fw-la canamus_fw-la principem_fw-la natum_fw-la maria_fw-la virgin_n from_o the_o first_o eastern_a land_n to_o far_a western_a strand_n let_v we_o christ_n laud_n and_o sing_v bless_a virgin_n son_n our_o king_n and_o when_o we_o have_v sing_v this_o hymn_n they_o search_v our_o leg_n and_o our_o bosom_n and_o our_o arm_n chan._n whether_o we_o have_v knife_n about_o us._n they_o make_v our_o interpreter_n ungird_v himself_o and_o leave_v his_o girdle_n and_o his_o knife_n without_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o doorkeeper_n then_o we_o come_v in_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n there_o stand_v a_o bench_n with_o cosmos_fw-la by_o the_o which_o they_o make_v our_o interpreter_n stand_v and_o cause_v we_o to_o sit_v upon_o a_o form_n before_o the_o lady_n the_o whole_a house_n within_o be_v hang_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o on_o a_o certain_a hearth_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o fire_n make_v of_o thorn_n and_o wormwood_n root_n which_o grow_v there_o very_o big_a and_o ox_n dung_n but_o he_o sit_v upon_o a_o bed_n clothe_v with_o a_o spot_a skin_n or_o fur_n bright_a and_o shine_v like_o a_o seal_n skin_n he_o be_v a_o flat-nosed_n man_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n about_o the_o age_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o a_o little_a pretty_a 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drink_v or_o rice_n to_o be_v give_v we_o clear_a and_o savoury_a as_o white_a wine_n rack_n whereof_o i_o taste_v a_o little_a for_o reverence_n of_o he_o and_o our_o interpreter_n to_o our_o misfortune_n stand_v by_o the_o butler_n who_o give_v he_o much_o drink_n and_o he_o be_v quick_o drink_v then_o chan_n cause_v falcon_n and_o other_o bird_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o take_v upon_o his_o fist_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o and_o after_o a_o long_a time_n he_o command_v we_o to_o speak_v then_o we_o be_v to_o bow_v the_o knee_n and_o he_o have_v his_o interpreter_n a_o certain_a nestorian_a who_o i_o know_v not_o to_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o we_o have_v our_o interpreter_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o be_v who_o now_o also_o be_v drink_v then_o i_o say_v we_o first_o give_v thanks_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n chan._n who_o have_v bring_v we_o from_o so_o remove_v part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o see_v mangu_n chan_n to_o who_o god_n have_v give_v so_o great_a power_n 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few_o word_n do_v our_o duty_n to_o he_o we_o go_v out_o and_o his_o secretary_n and_o that_o interpreter_n of_o his_o who_o have_v the_o bring_v up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n go_v together_o with_o us._n and_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n whether_o there_o be_v many_o ram_n ox_n and_o horse_n there_o as_o if_o present_o they_o shall_v enter_v and_o take_v all_o and_o oftentimes_o i_o be_v fain_o to_o bridle_v myself_o much_o in_o dissemble_a anger_n and_o indignation_n and_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v many_o good_a thing_n there_o which_o you_o shall_v see_v if_o you_o happen_v to_o come_v thither_o then_o they_o appoint_v we_o one_o who_o shall_v have_v care_n of_o us._n and_o we_o go_v unto_o the_o monk_n and_o when_o we_o come_v out_o again_o ready_a to_o go_v to_o our_o lodging_n the_o foresay_a interpreter_n come_v unto_o we_o say_v mangu_n chan_n have_v compassion_n on_o you_o and_o give_v you_o two_o month_n time_n to_o stay_v then_o the_o extreme_a cold_n will_v be_v past_a and_o he_o send_v to_o you_o here_o within_o ten_o day_n journey_n there_o be_v a_o good_a city_n 36._o call_v caracarum_n if_o you_o will_v go_v thither_o he_o will_v cause_v necessary_a thing_n to_o be_v give_v you_o but_o if_o you_o will_v abide_v here_o you_o may_v and_o you_o shall_v have_v necessary_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o troublesome_a thing_n for_o you_o to_o follow_v the_o court._n and_o i_o answer_v the_o lord_n preserve_v mangu_n chan_n and_o grant_v he_o a_o good_a and_o long_a life_n we_o have_v find_v this_o monk_n here_o who_o we_o think_v to_o be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o that_o by_o the_o good_a
whence_o the_o fear_n and_o tremble_a have_v beginning_n from_o fury_n dâ—e_v excite_v and_o invite_v all_o necessity_n urge_v to_o withstand_v they_o the_o danger_n be_v near_o the_o general_a destruction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o special_o of_o christendom_n call_v for_o speedy_a help_n and_o succour_v for_o this_o people_n be_v brutish_a and_o without_o law_n ignorant_a of_o humanity_n yet_o follower_n and_o have_v a_o lord_n who_o it_o obedient_o observe_v and_o worship_n and_o call_v the_o god_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o man_n be_v of_o short_a stature_n but_o square_a and_o wâ—ll_n set_v rough_a and_o courageous_a at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o leader_n rush_v on_o any_o difficulty_n have_v broad_a face_n frown_v look_n horrible_a cry_n agree_v to_o their_o heart_n they_o wear_v raw_a hide_n of_o ox_n ass_n or_o horse_n with_o iron_n place_v sew_v on_o for_o defensive_a arm_n hitherto_o but_o now_o with_o grief_n we_o speak_v it_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o conquer_a 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have_v late_o show_v themselves_o forasmuch_o as_o forewarn_v be_v fore-armed_n and_o that_o the_o common_a enemy_n may_v not_o rejoice_v spy_v that_o to_o prepare_v their_o way_n so_o great_a dissension_n break_v forth_o among_o christian_a prince_n oh_o god_n how_o much_o and_o how_o often_o will_v we_o have_v humble_v ourselves_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o the_o roman_a bishop_n may_v have_v surcease_v from_o the_o scandal_n of_o dissension_n against_o we_o which_o be_v go_v through_o the_o world_n and_o will_v more_o temperate_o have_v revoke_v his_o passion_n from_o impetuous_a rashness_n that_o we_o may_v beâ—_n able_a to_o quiet_v our_o subject_n by_o right_a and_o rule_v they_o more_o peaceable_o nor_o that_o he_o will_v protect_v those_o rebel_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o be_v by_o he_o foster_v that_o thing_n be_v settle_v and_o the_o rebel_n awe_v against_o who_o we_o have_v waste_v much_o treasure_n and_o labour_n our_o power_n may_v be_v advance_v against_o the_o 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and_o the_o unfortified_a and_o weak_a part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o heart-burn_n of_o king_n and_o the_o strife_n of_o kingdom_n be_v more_o encourage_v and_o animate_v o_o how_o much_o do_v triumph_v courage_n add_v to_o strength_n we_o will_v therefore_o by_o god_n providence_n convert_v apply_v our_o strength_n and_o industry_n to_o both_o that_o we_o may_v drive_v away_o the_o scandal_n domestical_a and_o barbarous_a on_o this_o side_n and_o on_o that_o from_o the_o church_n and_o we_o have_v express_o send_v our_o dear_a son_n conrade_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o our_o empire_n that_o they_o may_v powerful_o withstand_v the_o assault_n of_o our_o barbarous_a enemy_n and_o repress_v their_o entry_n and_o hearty_o we_o adjure_v your_o majesty_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o common_a necessity_n by_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o take_v heed_n to_o yourself_o and_o to_o your_o kingdom_n which_o god_n keep_v in_o prosperity_n with_o instant_a care_n and_o provident_a deliberation_n you_o diligent_o prepare_v speedy_a aid_n of_o strong_a knight_n and_o other_o arm_a man_n and_o arm_n this_o we_o require_v in_o the_o sprinkle_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o league_n of_o 3._o affinity_n in_o which_o we_o be_v join_v and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v ready_a with_o we_o manful_o and_o provident_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o christendom_n that_o against_o the_o enemy_n now_o propose_v to_o enter_v the_o confine_n of_o germany_n as_o the_o gate_n of_o christendom_n by_o unite_a force_n victory_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n may_v be_v obtain_v neither_o let_v it_o like_v you_o to_o pass_v over_o these_o thing_n with_o dissimulation_n or_o to_o suspend_v they_o by_o defer_v for_o if_o which_o god_n forbid_v they_o invade_v the_o german_a confine_n without_o obstacle_n let_v other_o look_v for_o the_o lightning_n of_o a_o sudden_a tempest_n at_o the_o door_n which_o we_o believe_v to_o have_v happen_v by_o divine_a judgement_n the_o world_n be_v diverse_o infect_v the_o love_n of_o many_o wax_a cold_a by_o who_o faith_n ought_v to_o be_v preach_v and_o conserve_v and_o their_o pernicious_a example_n stain_v the_o world_n with_o usury_n and_o diverse_a other_o kind_n of_o simoine_n and_o ambition_n let_v your_o excellency_n therefore_o provide_v and_o while_o the_o common_a enemy_n be_v outrageous_a in_o the_o neighbour_n region_n wise_o consult_v to_o resist_v they_o because_o they_o have_v come_v out_o of_o their_o land_n with_o this_o intent_n not_o regard_v the_o peril_n of_o life_n that_o they_o may_v subdue_v to_o they_o which_o god_n avert_v all_o the_o west_n and_o may_v pervert_v and_o subvert_v the_o faith_n and_o name_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o respect_n of_o unexpected_a victory_n which_o hitherto_o by_o god_n permission_n have_v follow_v they_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o that_o exceed_a madness_n that_o now_o they_o think_v they_o have_v get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o tame_v and_o subject_a king_n and_o prince_n to_o their_o vile_a service_n but_o we_o hope_v in_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n under_o who_o standard_n we_o have_v hitherto_o triumph_v be_v deliver_v from_o our_o enemy_n that_o these_o also_o which_o have_v break_v forth_o of_o their_o tartarean_a seat_n their_o pride_n be_v abate_v by_o oppose_a force_n of_o the_o west_n these_o tartar_n shall_v be_v thrust_v down_o to_o their_o tartara_fw-la or_o hell_n nor_o shall_v they_o boast_v to_o have_v pass_v so_o many_o land_n overcome_v so_o many_o people_n perpetrate_v so_o many_o mischief_n unavenge_v when_o their_o unwarie_a destiny_n yea_o satan_n shall_v have_v draw_v they_o to_o the_o conquer_a eagle_n of_o puissant_a imperial_a europe_n to_o their_o death_n where_o germany_n voluntary_o rage_v and_o prone_a to_o arm_n france_n the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o soulderie_n warlike_a and_o dare_a spain_n fertile_a england_n potent_a in_o man_n and_o a_o 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christiany_n maâ—_n
after_o this_o manner_n the_o kindred_n send_v for_o the_o astrologer_n and_o tell_v they_o what_o year_n month_n day_n and_o hour_n he_o who_o die_v be_v bear_v who_o perceive_v the_o constellation_n declare_v the_o day_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v burn_v so_o that_o when_o the_o planet_n fit_v not_o they_o reserve_v the_o dead_a body_n sometime_o seven_o day_n and_o sometime_o six_o month_n prepare_v a_o chest_n for_o it_o at_o home_n and_o join_v the_o side_n together_o with_o such_o cunning_a art_n that_o no_o stink_n can_v issue_v forth_o they_o also_o embalm_v the_o body_n itself_o with_o spice_n and_o cover_v the_o chest_n fair_o paint_v with_o a_o costly_a cloth_n and_o every_o day_n that_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v keep_v at_o home_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o dinner_n a_o table_n be_v prepare_v near_o the_o chest_n set_v wine_n and_o meat_n thereon_o for_o the_o space_n while_o one_o may_v well_o eat_v a_o meales-meat_n suppose_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a feed_v of_o 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beautiful_a and_o ready_a to_o obey_v all_o those_o commandment_n of_o their_o husband_n who_o be_v so_o besot_v with_o this_o folly_n that_o they_o think_v it_o a_o glorious_a thing_n for_o they_o and_o acceptable_a to_o their_o idol_n for_o which_o they_o prosper_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n mangu_n can_n have_v hear_v of_o this_o folly_n command_v they_o to_o observe_v this_o detestable_a custom_n no_o long_o which_o they_o do_v about_o three_o year_n and_o then_o see_v not_o their_o wont_a fertility_n and_o trouble_v with_o some_o domestical_a cross_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o can_v and_o instant_o entreat_v that_o he_o will_v revoke_v so_o grievous_a a_o edict_n and_o not_o abolish_v that_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o elder_n the_o can_v answer_v see_v you_o desire_v your_o reproach_n and_o shame_n let_v it_o be_v grant_v you_o go_v and_o do_v herein_o after_o your_o wont_a the_o messenger_n return_v with_o this_o answer_n bring_v 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by_o her_o mean_n enjoy_v that_o grace_n and_o respect_n in_o the_o army_n person_n the_o king_n be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a tall_a not_o fleshy_a well_o set_v his_o beard_n short_a with_o mostachos_n like_o the_o turk_n his_o eye_n somewhat_o small_a his_o countenance_n severe_a clothe_v in_o a_o shine_a red_a vesture_n set_v with_o pearl_n on_o his_o foot_n certain_a slipper_n green_a wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n and_o on_o his_o head_n a_o kind_n of_o salad_n with_o a_o border_n of_o diamond_n and_o ruby_n before_o we_o come_v at_o he_o by_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pace_n we_o make_v our_o courtesy_n three_o time_n kiss_v the_o ground_n with_o other_o ceremony_n which_o we_o be_v teach_v the_o king_n command_v the_o music_n to_o cease_v and_o bid_v mitaquer_fw-mi ask_v this_o nation_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n iâ—_n they_o have_v a_o king_n and_o how_o their_o land_n be_v call_v and_o how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o china_n one_o of_o we_o answer_v for_o the_o 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dâ—yes_n after_o we_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n royal_a in_o which_o space_n be_v many_o fight_n betwixt_o the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_a consultation_n two_o assault_n by_o scale_v with_o the_o tartar_n loss_n the_o tartarian_a call_v a_o council_n where_o be_v assemble_v seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o many_o great_a man_n and_o captain_n which_o agree_v that_o see_a winter_n be_v now_o come_v and_o the_o water_n of_o both_o river_n have_v rise_v and_o fill_v the_o trench_n and_o many_o be_v sick_a four_o or_o five_o thousand_o die_a daily_a that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o king_n therefore_o embark_v the_o footman_n with_o the_o munition_n fire_v the_o tent_n and_o go_v away_o with_o 300000._o horse_n by_o land_n and_o 20000._o badas_n 450000._o man_n be_v find_v by_o account_n to_o have_v die_v in_o this_o expedition_n most_o of_o sickness_n 300000._o horse_n and_o 60000._o badas_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n the_o two_o last_o month_n and_o a_o half_a of_o this_o siege_n which_o endure_v six_o month_n and_o a_o half_a up_o beside_o 300000._o have_v run_v to_o the_o chinois_n win_v by_o their_o great_a pay_n he_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n of_o his_o departure_n at_o a_o river_n call_v quaytragum_fw-la the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o guijampee_n which_o he_o find_v whole_o forsake_v thence_o to_o liampew_v and_o after_o seventeen_o day_n eight_o league_n a_o day_n he_o come_v to_o guauxitim_a tartary_n and_o force_v it_o commit_v therein_o cruel_a slaughter_n to_o provide_v his_o army_n of_o necessary_n by_o the_o spoil_n thereof_o the_o next_o day_n he_o come_v to_o caixilo_n which_o he_o meddle_v not_o with_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a have_v therein_o 50000._o man_n of_o which_o 10000_o be_v mogores_n cauchims_n and_o champaas_n better_a soldier_n than_o the_o chinois_n thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o singrachirou_n and_o the_o next_o day_n to_o xipator_n and_o then_o send_v away_o most_o of_o his_o 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that_o which_o â—ee_n permit_v not_o to_o stâ—phen_n burrough_n pet_n and_o jackman_n nor_o other_o english_z and_o dutch_a which_o have_v attempt_v that_o north_n east_n passage_n and_o that_o which_o master_n baffin_n say_v to_o i_o that_o if_o he_o may_v have_v employment_n he_o will_v adventure_v to_o discover_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n on_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n hitherward_o all_o this_o shall_v be_v sudden_o pervious_a to_o our_o swift_a and_o unstayable_a thought_n to_o set_v we_o in_o a_o new_a discovery_n by_o danish_a and_o english_a assistance_n for_o a_o northwest_n passage_n so_o often_o not_o so_o fortunate_o attempt_v as_o by_o reason_n it_o seem_v probable_a and_o almost_o certain_a especial_o thâ—â—_n way_n where_o sir_n th._n button_n and_o nelson_n leave_v but_o we_o will_v discover_v these_o discovery_n more_o methodical_o and_o historical_o to_o you_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o english_a ancient_a right_n as_o i_o may_v say_v to_o 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that_o which_o be_v fertile_a and_o better_o season_v a_o nourishment_n for_o plant_n the_o same_o plant_n serve_v as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n together_o as_o a_o nourishment_n for_o man_n the_o inferior_a nature_n always_o serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o sustentation_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o the_o less_o perfect_a yield_v unto_o the_o more_o perfect_a whereby_o we_o may_v see_v how_o much_o it_o want_v that_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o man_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o covetousness_n shall_v be_v the_o happiness_n of_o man_n whereunto_o he_o shall_v tend_v see_v they_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n in_o quality_n inferior_a to_o man_n who_o have_v be_v create_v and_o make_v only_o to_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o universal_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o his_o proper_a end_n and_o perfect_a rest_n and_o to_o which_o man_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o this_o world_n be_v 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natural_o and_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v but_o one_o only_a thing_n yet_o in_o value_n and_o estimation_n we_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v all_o thing_n money_n be_v unto_o we_o as_o it_o be_v meat_n clothing_n house_n horse_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o man_n have_v need_v of_o by_o this_o mean_v all_o obey_v to_o money_n 10._o and_o as_o the_o wiseman_n say_v to_o find_v a_o invention_n that_o one_o thing_n shall_v be_v all_o man_n guide_v or_o thrust_v forward_o by_o a_o natural_a instinct_n choose_v the_o thing_n most_o durable_a and_o most_o maniable_a which_o be_v metal_n and_o among_o metal_n give_v they_o the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o invention_n of_o money_n which_o of_o their_o nature_n be_v most_o durable_a and_o incorruptible_a which_o be_v silver_n and_o gold_n a_o wiseman_n say_v that_o what_o a_o father_n do_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n well_o be_v to_o give_v she_o a_o great_a portion_n in_o marriage_n the_o like_a have_v god_n do_v for_o this_o land_n so_o rough_a and_o laboursome_a give_v it_o great_a riches_n in_o mine_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o seek_v after_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n as_o copper_n iron_n lead_v tin_n quicksilver_n silver_n and_o gold_n and_o among_o all_o the_o region_n and_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o realm_n or_o peru_n abound_v most_o in_o these_o metal_n especial_o with_o gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n or_o mercury_n whereof_o they_o have_v find_v great_a store_n and_o daily_o discover_v new_a mine_n and_o without_o doubt_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o which_o be_v to_o discover_v be_v without_o comparison_n far_o more_o in_o number_n then_o those_o which_o be_v yet_o discover_v yea_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o the_o land_n be_v sow_v with_o these_o metal_n more_o than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v unto_o we_o or_o that_o ancient_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o 9_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n at_o the_o indies_n especial_o at_o the_o west_n of_o peru_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v impart_v his_o gift_n as_o it_o please_v he_o but_o come_v to_o a_o natural_a and_o philosophical_a reason_n it_o be_v very_o true_a which_o philon_n a_o wise_a man_n write_v say_v that_o gold_n silver_n and_o metal_n grow_v natural_o in_o land_n that_o be_v most_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a and_o we_o see_v that_o in_o land_n of_o good_a temperature_n the_o which_o be_v fertile_a with_o grass_n and_o fruit_n there_o be_v seldom_o find_v any_o mine_n for_o that_o nature_n be_v content_v to_o give_v they_o vigour_n to_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n more_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o life_n of_o beast_n and_o man_n and_o contrariwise_o to_o land_n that_o be_v very_o rough_a dry_a and_o barren_a as_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a rock_n of_o a_o rough_a temper_n they_o find_v mine_n of_o silver_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o all_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v come_v into_o spain_n since_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v discover_v have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o such_o place_n which_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a bare_a and_o fruitless_a yet_o the_o taste_n of_o this_o money_n make_v these_o place_n please_v and_o agreeable_a yea_o well_o inhabit_v with_o number_n of_o people_n and_o although_o there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v many_o mine_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n as_o at_o the_o indies_n yet_o they_o use_v none_o but_o those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o as_o much_o quicksilver_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o refine_v their_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o carry_v iron_n thither_o from_o spain_n and_o china_n as_o for_o copper_n the_o indian_n have_v draw_v of_o it_o and_o use_v it_o for_o their_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v not_o usual_o of_o iron_n but_o of_o copper_n since_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o indies_n they_o have_v draw_v very_o little_a neither_o do_v they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o seek_v out_o these_o mine_n although_o there_o be_v many_o busy_v themselves_o in_o the_o search_n of_o rich_a and_o more_o precious_a metal_n wherein_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n and_o labour_n they_o use_v no_o other_o metal_n as_o copper_n and_o iron_n but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v send_v they_o from_o spain_n or_o that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o refine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n we_o find_v not_o that_o the_o indian_n in_o former_a time_n use_v gold_n silver_n or_o any_o other_o metal_n for_o money_n and_o for_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o for_o ornament_n etc._n as_o have_v be_v say_v whereof_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n in_o their_o temple_n palace_n and_o tomb_n with_o a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v they_o use_v no_o gold_n nor_o silver_n to_o traffic_v or_o buy_v withal_o but_o do_v change_n and_o truck_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o homer_n and_o pliny_n report_n of_o the_o ancient_n 3._o they_o have_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a esteem_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o for_o price_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o coin_n and_o unto_o this_o day_n this_o custom_n continue_v among_o the_o indian_n as_o in_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n in_o stead_n of_o money_n they_o use_v cacao_n which_o be_v a_o small_a fruit_n and_o therewith_o buy_v what_o they_o will_n in_o peru_n they_o use_v coca_n to_o the_o same_o end_n the_o which_o be_v a_o leaf_n the_o indian_n esteem_v much_o as_o in_o paraguay_n they_o have_v stamp_n of_o iron_n for_o coin_n and_o cotton_n weave_v in_o saint_n croix_n of_o the_o sierre_n final_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o indian_n traffic_n and_o their_o buy_n and_o sell_v be_v to_o exchange_v and_o give_v thing_n for_o thing_n and_o although_o there_o be_v great_a mart_n and_o famous_a fair_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o need_n of_o money_n nor_o of_o broker_n for_o that_o every_o one_o have_v learn_v what_o he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n since_o the_o spaniard_n enter_v the_o indian_n have_v use_v gold_n and_o silver_n to_o buy_v withal_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n there_o be_v no_o coin_n but_o silver_n by_o weight_n be_v their_o price_n and_o money_n as_o they_o report_v of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n since_o for_o a_o great_a benefit_n they_o have_v forge_v coin_n in_o mexico_n and_o peru_n 4._o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n coin_a any_o money_n of_o copper_n or_o other_o metal_n but_o only_o of_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o that_o country_n have_v not_o
be_v benumb_v of_o their_o limb_n or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o loose_v their_o tooth_n and_o for_o that_o they_o spend_v a_o infinity_n quantity_n of_o wood_n in_o the_o melt_a of_o these_o metal_n a_o miller_n call_v rodrigo_n de_fw-fr tores_n find_v out_o a_o profitable_a invention_n which_o be_v to_o gather_v certain_a straw_n which_o grow_v throughout_o all_o those_o mountain_n of_o peru_n the_o which_o they_o call_v ycho_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hard_a reed_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v the_o force_n which_o this_o straw_n have_v to_o melt_v and_o dissolve_v these_o metal_n the_o which_o fall_v out_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v gold_n which_o melt_v more_o easy_o with_o the_o flame_n of_o straw_n then_o with_o hot_a burn_a coal_n they_o put_v the_o quicksilver_n thus_o melt_v into_o skin_n for_o that_o it_o keep_v best_a in_o leather_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o lay_v it_o into_o the_o king_n store-house_n foom_n whence_o they_o carry_v it_o by_o sea_n to_o ariqua_n and_o so_o to_o potozi_n by_o land_n upon_o their_o sheep_n there_o be_v yearly_o spend_v in_o potozi_n for_o the_o refine_n of_o metal_n about_o six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o quicksilver_n metal_n beside_o that_o they_o draw_v from_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n or_o dross_n of_o the_o first_o wash_n of_o these_o metal_n which_o be_v make_v in_o caldron_n the_o which_o plate_n they_o burn_v in_o their_o furnace_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o remain_v in_o they_o and_o there_o be_v aâ—ove_v fifty_o of_o these_o furnace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o potozi_n and_o in_o â—arpaya_n the_o quantity_n of_o metal_n which_o they_o refine_v as_o some_o man_n of_o experience_n have_v make_v the_o account_n do_v amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o quintal_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n whereof_o be_v melt_v and_o refine_v they_o may_v draw_v yearly_a above_o two_o thousand_o quintal_n of_o quicksilver_n we_o must_v understand_v there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o metal_n for_o some_o yield_v much_o silver_n and_o waste_v little_a quicksilver_n other_o consume_v much_o quicksilver_n and_o yield_v little_a silver_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o consume_v much_o quicksilver_n and_o yield_v much_o silver_n and_o other_o that_o consume_v little_a quicksilver_n and_o also_o yield_v little_a silver_n and_o as_o man_n encounter_v in_o these_o metal_n so_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o poor_a in_o their_o traffic_n although_o common_o the_o rich_a mettle_n yield_v much_o silver_n and_o consume_v much_o quicksilver_n and_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v poor_a yield_v little_a silver_n and_o consume_v as_o little_a mercury_n work_v they_o first_o beat_v and_o grind_v the_o mettle_n very_o small_a with_o hammer_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o beat_v this_o stone_n like_o unto_o tan_v mill_n and_o be_v well_o beat_v they_o fierce_o it_o in_o a_o copper_n fierce_a make_v the_o powder_n as_o small_a and_o fine_a as_o if_o it_o be_v horse_n hair_n these_o fearce_n be_v well_o fit_v do_v five_o thirty_o quintal_n in_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n then_o they_o put_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o mettle_n into_o the_o vessel_n upon_o furnace_n whereas_o they_o anoint_v it_o and_o mortify_v it_o with_o brine_n put_v to_o every_o fifty_o quintal_n of_o powder_n five_o quintal_n of_o salt_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o that_o the_o salt_n separate_v the_o earth_n and_o filth_n to_o the_o end_n the_o quicksilver_n may_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v the_o silver_n unto_o it_o after_o they_o put_v quicksilver_n into_o a_o piece_n of_o holland_n and_o press_v it_o out_o upon_o the_o mettle_n which_o go_v forth_o like_o a_o dew_n always_o turn_v and_o stir_v the_o mettle_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v well_o incorporate_a before_o the_o invention_n of_o these_o furnace_n of_o fire_n they_o do_v often_o mingle_v their_o mettle_n with_o quicksilver_n in_o great_a troughe_n let_v it_o settle_v some_o day_n and_o do_v then_o mix_v it_o and_o stir_v it_o again_o until_o they_o think_v all_o the_o quicksilver_n be_v well_o incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n the_o which_o continue_v twenty_o day_n and_o more_o and_o at_o the_o least_o nine_o day_n since_o they_o discover_v as_o the_o desire_n to_o get_v be_v diligent_a that_o to_o shorten_v the_o time_n fire_n do_v much_o help_n to_o incorporate_a silver_n the_o soon_o with_o quicksilver_n they_o invent_v these_o furnace_n whereon_o they_o set_v vessel_n to_o put_v in_o their_o mettle_n with_o salt_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o underneath_o they_o put_v fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o furnace_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n underneath_o so_o as_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n the_o quicksilver_n be_v incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n and_o when_o they_o find_v that_o the_o mercury_n have_v do_v his_o part_n and_o assemble_v all_o the_o silver_n leave_v nothing_o behind_o but_o be_v well_o imbrue_v as_o a_o sponge_n do_v water_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o earth_n lead_v and_o copper_n with_o the_o which_o it_o be_v engender_v then_o after_o they_o separate_v it_o likewise_o from_o the_o quicksilver_n the_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o put_v the_o mettle_n in_o caldron_n and_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n where_o with_o certain_a wheel_n they_o turn_v the_o mettle_n round_o about_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v make_v mustard_n and_o so_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n go_v from_o the_o mettle_n with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v away_o the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n as_o most_o ponderous_a remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o mettle_n which_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o sand_n then_o they_o take_v it_o out_o and_o wash_v it_o again_o in_o great_a platter_n of_o wood_n or_o keeler_n full_a of_o water_n still_o draw_v the_o earth_n from_o it_o until_o they_o leave_v the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n well_o cleanse_v there_o slip_v away_o also_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n with_o the_o earth_n and_o dross_n which_o they_o call_v wash_n the_o which_o they_o after_o wash_v again_o and_o draw_v out_o the_o remainder_n when_o the_o silver_n and_o quicksilver_n be_v cleanse_v and_o begin_v to_o shine_v and_o that_o there_o remain_v no_o earth_n they_o put_v all_o the_o mettle_n into_o a_o cloth_n which_o they_o strain_v out_o very_o forcible_o so_o as_o all_o the_o quicksilver_n pass_v out_o be_v not_o incorporate_a with_o the_o silver_n and_o the_o rest_n remain_v as_o a_o loaf_n of_o silver_n like_v to_o a_o mark_n of_o almond_n press_v to_o draw_v oil_n and_o be_v thus_o press_v the_o remainder_n contain_v but_o the_o six_o part_n in_o silver_n and_o five_o in_o mercury_n so_o as_o if_o there_o remain_v a_o mark_n of_o threescore_o pound_n ten_o be_v of_o silver_n and_o fifty_o of_o mercury_n of_o these_o mark_n they_o make_v pin_n as_o they_o call_v they_o like_o pine_v apple_n or_o sugar_n loaf_n hollow_a within_o the_o which_o they_o common_o make_v of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n then_o to_o separate_v the_o silver_n from_o the_o quicksilver_n they_o put_v it_o into_o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n like_v to_o the_o mould_n of_o a_o sugarloaf_n or_o unto_o a_o capuchon_n or_o hood_n the_o which_o they_o cover_v with_o coal_n and_o set_v fire_n unto_o it_o whereby_o the_o quicksilver_n exhal_n in_o smoke_n the_o which_o strike_v against_o the_o capuchon_n of_o earth_n it_o thicken_v and_o distil_v like_v unto_o the_o smoke_n of_o a_o pot_n cover_v and_o by_o a_o pipe_n like_o unto_o a_o limbeck_n they_o receive_v the_o quicksilver_n which_o distil_v the_o silver_n remain_v without_o change_v the_o form_n but_o in_o weight_n it_o be_v diminish_v five_o part_n of_o that_o it_o be_v and_o be_v spongious_a the_o which_o be_v worthy_a the_o observation_n of_o two_o of_o these_o loaf_n they_o make_v one_o bar_n of_o silver_n in_o weight_n sixty_o five_o or_o sixty_o six_o mark_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o touch_n custom_n and_o mark_v silver_n draw_v with_o mercury_n be_v so_o fine_a alloy_v that_o it_o never_o abate_v of_o two_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o of_o alloy_n and_o it_o be_v so_o excellent_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v enforce_v to_o allay_v it_o put_v some_o mixture_n to_o it_o as_o they_o do_v likewise_o in_o their_o mint_n whereas_o their_o money_n be_v stamp_v silver_n endure_v all_o these_o martyrdom_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v it_o to_o be_v refine_v the_o which_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o it_o be_v a_o body_n frame_v where_o they_o grind_v five_o kneade_v lay_v the_o leven_n and_o bake_v the_o silver_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o wash_v it_o and_o wash_v it_o again_o they_o
their_o body_n be_v almost_o feather_n they_o sit_v not_o upon_o the_o ground_n but_o hang_v upon_o bough_n by_o string_n or_o feather_n which_o they_o have_v and_o so_o rest_v themselves_o like_o fly_n or_o airy_a thing_n in_o peru_n there_o be_v bird_n which_o they_o call_v tomineio_n so_o small_a that_o oftentime_o i_o have_v doubt_v see_v they_o fly_v tomineios_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v bee_n or_o butterfly_n but_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v bird_n contrariwise_o those_o which_o they_o call_v condore_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a greatness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o force_n condores_n that_o not_o only_o they_o will_v open_v a_o sheep_n and_o eat_v it_o but_o also_o a_o whole_a calf_n those_o which_o they_o call_v auras_fw-la and_o other_o poullazeâ—_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o raven_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a lightness_n and_o have_v a_o very_a quick_a sight_n raven_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o cleanse_v city_n for_o that_o they_o leave_v no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a thing_n they_o pass_v the_o night_n on_o tree_n or_o upon_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n and_o town_n sit_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a building_n where_o they_o attend_v their_o prey_n their_o young_a have_v white_a feather_n as_o they_o report_v of_o raven_n and_o so_o change_v into_o black_a the_o guacamayac_n be_v bird_n big_a than_o parrot_n and_o resemble_v they_o something_o they_o be_v esteem_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o feather_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o please_a in_o new_a spain_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o bird_n with_o excellent_a feather_n so_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o find_v in_o europe_n that_o come_v near_o they_o as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o image_n of_o feather_n they_o bring_v from_o thence_o the_o which_o be_v with_o great_a reason_n much_o value_v and_o esteem_v give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o bird_n they_o shall_v make_v so_o excellent_a a_o work_n and_o so_o perfect_o equal_a picture_n as_o they_o seem_v proper_o to_o be_v the_o true_a colour_n of_o a_o painter_n and_o have_v so_o lively_a and_o please_a a_o regard_n as_o the_o painter_n can_v exceed_v it_o with_o his_o pencil_n and_o colour_n some_o indian_n which_o be_v good_a and_o expert_a workman_n in_o this_o art_n will_v represent_v perfect_o in_o feather_n whatsoever_o they_o see_v draw_v with_o the_o pencil_n so_o as_o the_o painter_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o this_o point_n no_o advantage_n over_o they_o don_n philip_n the_o prince_n of_o spain_n his_o schoolmaster_n do_v give_v unto_o he_o three_o figure_n or_o portraiture_n make_v of_o feather_n as_o it_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o breviarie_n his_o highness_n do_v show_v they_o to_o king_n philip_n his_o father_n the_o which_o his_o majesty_n behold_v attentive_o say_v that_o he_o have_v never_o see_v in_o so_o small_a a_o work_n a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n one_o day_n as_o they_o 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pinsor_n they_o pull_v the_o feather_n from_o the_o dead_a fowl_n and_o with_o a_o fine_a paste_n they_o cunning_o join_v they_o together_o they_o take_v the_o small_a and_o delicate_a feather_n of_o those_o bird_n which_o in_o peru_n they_o call_v tomineyos_n or_o other_o like_v unto_o they_o which_o have_v the_o most_o perfect_a colour_n in_o their_o feather_n the_o indian_n beside_o these_o image_n do_v use_v feather_n in_o many_o other_o most_o excellent_a work_n especial_o for_o the_o ornament_n of_o king_n and_o nobleman_n their_o temple_n and_o idol_n there_o be_v also_o other_o great_a bird_n which_o have_v excellent_a and_o fine_a feather_n whereof_o they_o make_v plume_n of_o sundry_a colour_n especial_o when_o they_o go_v to_o war_n enrich_v they_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n very_o artificial_o which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a price_n they_o have_v the_o same_o bird_n still_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o curious_a neither_o do_v they_o make_v so_o many_o gentle_a device_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a there_o be_v other_o bird_n at_o the_o indies_n contrary_a to_o these_o of_o so_o rich_a feather_n the_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v ill-favoured_a serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o dung_n and_o yet_o perchance_o they_o be_v of_o no_o less_o profit_n i_o have_v consider_v this_o wonder_v at_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o have_v so_o appoint_v that_o all_o creature_n shall_v serve_v man._n in_o some_o land_n or_o phares_n which_o be_v join_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n indies_n we_o see_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n all_o white_a and_o to_o sight_n you_o will_v take_v it_o for_o snow_n or_o for_o some_o white_a land_n but_o they_o be_v heap_n of_o dung_n of_o sea_n foul_a which_o go_v continual_o thither_o and_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n as_o it_o rise_v many_o else_o yea_o many_o lance_n in_o height_n which_o seem_v but_o a_o fable_n they_o go_v with_o boat_n to_o these_o land_n only_o for_o the_o dung_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o profit_n in_o they_o and_o this_o dung_n be_v so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a as_o it_o make_v the_o earth_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o dung_n guano_n whereof_o the_o valley_n have_v take_v the_o name_n which_o they_o call_v limaguana_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peru_n where_o they_o use_v this_o dung_n and_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ferrile_a of_o all_o that_o country_n the_o quince_n pomegranate_n and_o other_o fruit_n there_o exceed_v all_o other_o in_o bounty_n and_o greatness_n and_o they_o say_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v it_o pass_v by_o a_o land_n compass_v with_o this_o dung_n 38._o beside_o the_o beast_n of_o chase_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v there_o be_v beast_n call_v sainos_n make_v like_o small_a hog_n which_o have_v this_o singular_a to_o themselves_o to_o have_v their_o navel_n upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o their_o back_n these_o go_v by_o troop_n through_o the_o wood_n they_o be_v cruel_a and_o nothing_o fearful_a but_o contrariwise_o they_o assail_v and_o have_v their_o talent_n sharp_a as_o razor_n wherewith_o they_o make_v dangerous_a wound_n and_o incision_n if_o such_o as_o hunt_v they_o put_v not_o themselves_o in_o safety_n such_o as_o hunt_v they_o for_o the_o more_o safe_a kill_v of_o they_o climb_v up_o into_o tree_n whither_o the_o sainos_n or_o hog_n come_v present_o in_o troop_n bite_v the_o tree_n when_o they_o can_v hurt_v the_o man_n and_o then_o with_o their_o lance_n they_o kill_v what_o they_o will_n they_o be_v very_o good_a to_o eat_v but_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n cut_v off_o the_o round_a piece_n where_o the_o navel_n grow_v upon_o the_o back_n for_o otherwise_o within_o a_o day_n they_o corrupt_v there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o little_a beast_n like_a to_o suck_a pig_n and_o they_o call_v they_o guadatinaias_n i_o be_o in_o doubt_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o swine_n at_o the_o indies_n before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v thither_o like_v to_o these_o in_o spain_n for_o that_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o land_n of_o soloman_n it_o be_v say_v they_o find_v voyage_n hen_n and_o swine_n of_o spain_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o this_o cattle_n have_v great_o multiply_v at_o the_o indies_n they_o eat_v the_o flesh_n fresh_a and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v as_o wholesome_a and_o as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v of_o mutton_n as_o in_o carthagene_n in_o some_o part_n they_o be_v become_v wild_a and_o cruel_a the_o which_o they_o hunt_v like_o wild_a boar_n as_o we_o see_v in_o saint_n dominique_n and_o other_o land_n where_o the_o beast_n live_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o some_o place_n they_o feed_v they_o with_o the_o grain_n of_o may_n
and_o wonderful_a secret_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v glorify_v for_o ever_o reader_n i_o have_v here_o add_v this_o work_n for_o the_o better_a and_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n of_o the_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n this_o author_n gonzalo_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr ouiedo_n do_v first_o write_v a_o summarie_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o out_o of_o which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o be_v take_v an._n 1525._o and_o after_o that_o write_v his_o general_n history_n enlarge_n what_o he_o have_v write_v before_o this_o summarie_n and_o in_o the_o divide_n it_o into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o of_o which_o contain_v principal_o the_o spanish_a act_n and_o natural_a observation_n in_o the_o land_n in_o twenty_o book_n we_o have_v in_o ramusios_n three_o tome_n of_o voyages_n the_o second_o in_o which_o be_v write_v of_o the_o continent_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o three_o of_o peru_n and_o the_o southern_a america_n with_o above_o four_o hundred_o picture_n of_o the_o plant_n beast_n and_o other_o creature_n of_o those_o part_n be_v never_o publish_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o those_o part_n as_o for_o the_o spanish_a act_n we_o have_v they_o sufficient_o write_v by_o other_o but_o acosta_n and_o ouiedo_n have_v best_a deserve_v of_o the_o studious_a of_o nature_n that_o be_v of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o his_o work_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o have_v add_v many_o thing_n omit_v by_o master_n eden_n and_o master_n willes_n in_o the_o former_a publication_n both_o examine_v this_o and_o translate_n the_o rest_n from_o ramusios_n italian_a edition_n chap._n iii_o extract_n of_o gonzalo_z ferdinando_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n his_o summarie_n and_o general_n history_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o they_o this_o particular_a of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v a_o thing_n great_o to_o be_v note_v and_o i_o may_v much_o better_o speak_v hereof_o then_o any_o other_o man_n forasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v now_o twelve_o year_n past_a since_o i_o serve_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a shop_n pertain_v to_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o catholic_a king_n don_n ferdinando_n after_o whole_a departure_n from_o this_o life_n i_o serve_v long_o in_o the_o same_o room_n in_o the_o name_n of_o your_o majesty_n the_o i_o or_o vein_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v aught_o to_o be_v in_o a_o place_n which_o may_v stand_v to_o save_v much_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o labourer_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v recompense_v with_o gain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wrought_a gold_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v be_v base_a base_a and_o hold_v somewhat_o of_o copper_n of_o this_o they_o make_v bracelet_n and_o chain_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o close_v their_o jewel_n which_o their_o woman_n be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v and_o esteem_v more_o than_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n the_o manner_n how_o gold_n be_v gather_v be_v this_o either_o of_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o zavana_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o plain_n and_o river_n of_o the_o champain_n country_n be_v without_o tree_n whether_o the_o earth_n be_v with_o grass_n or_o without_o or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v sometime_o find_v on_o the_o land_n without_o the_o river_n in_o place_n where_o tree_n grow_v so_o that_o to_o come_v by_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o cut_v down_o many_o and_o great_a tree_n but_o after_o which_o soever_o of_o these_o two_o manner_n it_o be_v find_v gold_n either_o in_o the_o river_n or_o breach_n of_o water_n or_o else_o in_o the_o earth_n i_o will_v show_v how_o it_o be_v find_v in_o both_o these_o place_n and_o how_o it_o be_v separate_v and_o purge_v therefore_o when_o the_o mine_n or_o vein_n be_v discover_v this_o chance_v by_o search_v and_o prove_v in_o such_o place_n as_o by_o certain_a sign_n and_o token_n do_v appear_v to_o skilful_a man_n apt_a for_o the_o generation_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o hold_v gold_n and_o when_o they_o have_v find_v it_o they_o follow_v the_o i_o and_o labour_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o river_n or_o in_o the_o plain_n as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v on_o the_o plain_n first_o they_o make_v the_o place_n very_o clean_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o dig_v than_o they_o dig_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n but_o they_o go_v no_o deep_a than_o a_o span_n or_o two_o or_o more_o as_o shall_v seem_v best_a to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o i_o dig_v equal_o mine_n than_o they_o wash_v all_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o have_v take_v out_o of_o the_o say_a space_n and_o if_o herein_o they_o find_v any_o gold_n they_o follow_v it_o and_o if_o not_o they_o dig_v a_o span_n deep_o and_o wash_v the_o earth_n as_o they_o do_v before_o and_o if_o then_o also_o they_o find_v nothing_o they_o continue_v in_o dig_v and_o wash_v the_o earth_n as_o before_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hard_a rock_n or_o stone_n and_o if_o in_o fine_a they_o find_v no_o gold_n there_o they_o follow_v no_o further_o to_o seek_v gold_n in_o that_o place_n but_o go_v to_o another_o part_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o i_o they_o follow_v it_o in_o dig_v in_o the_o same_o measure_n in_o level_a and_o depth_n until_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o the_o mine_n which_o that_o place_n contain_v mine_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v rich_a this_o i_o ought_v to_o consist_v of_o certain_a foot_n or_o pase_n in_o length_n or_o breadth_n according_a to_o certain_a order_n determine_v and_o within_o that_o compass_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o other_o to_o dig_v for_o gold_n and_o where_o as_o end_v the_o mine_a of_o he_o that_o first_o find_v the_o gold_n immediate_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o other_o man_n that_o will_v with_o a_o staff_n to_o assign_v himself_o a_o place_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o enclose_v it_o with_o stake_n or_o pale_n as_o his_o own_o these_o mine_n of_o zavana_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o plain_n ought_v ever_o to_o be_v seek_v near_o to_o some_o river_n or_o brook_n or_o spring_n of_o water_n or_o dike_n or_o stand_v pool_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o gold_n may_v be_v wash_v for_o the_o which_o purpose_n they_o use_v the_o labour_n of_o certain_a indian_n neighbour_n as_o they_o do_v other_o in_o dig_v of_o the_o i_o and_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o the_o mine_n they_o fill_v certain_a trey_n with_o that_o earth_n which_o other_o indian_n have_v the_o charge_n immediate_o to_o receive_v at_o their_o hand_n and_o to_o carry_v those_o trey_n of_o earth_n to_o the_o water_n where_o it_o may_v be_v wash_v yet_o do_v not_o they_o that_o bring_v it_o wash_v it_o but_o deliver_v it_o to_o other_o put_v it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o trey_n into_o they_o which_o they_o have_v ready_a in_o their_o hand_n to_o receive_v it_o these_o washer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o indian_a woman_n because_o this_o work_n be_v of_o less_o pain_n and_o travel_v then_o any_o other_o gold-washer_n these_o woman_n when_o they_o wash_v be_v accustom_v to_o fit_a by_o the_o water_n side_n with_o their_o leg_n in_o the_o water_n even_o up_o to_o the_o knee_n or_o less_o as_o the_o place_n serve_v their_o purpose_n and_o thus_o hold_v the_o trey_n with_o earth_n in_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o handle_v thereof_o and_o put_v the_o same_o into_o the_o water_n they_o move_v they_o round_o about_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o sift_v with_o a_o certain_a aptness_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o enter_v no_o more_o water_n into_o the_o trey_n then_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o with_o the_o self_n same_o apt_a move_n of_o their_o trey_n in_o the_o water_n they_o ever_o avoid_v the_o foul_a water_n with_o the_o earth_n out_o of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o receive_v in_o clean_a water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o water_n wash_v the_o earth_n as_o the_o light_a substance_n of_o the_o trey_n and_o the_o gold_n as_o the_o heavy_a matter_n rest_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v round_o and_o hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_v unto_o a_o barber_n basin_n and_o when_o all_o the_o earth_n be_v avoid_v and_o the_o gold_n gather_v together_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o
answer_v to_o our_o november_n they_o prepare_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v novice_n the_o month_n follow_v the_o child_n with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o certain_a show_n with_o round_n and_o turn_n and_o this_o feast_n be_v call_v ituraymi_n which_o common_o they_o make_v when_o it_o rain_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o plague_n among_o the_o extraordinary_a feast_n which_o be_v very_o many_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v ytu_n this_o feast_n ytu_n have_v no_o prefix_a time_n nor_o season_n but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o thereunto_o all_o the_o people_n fast_v two_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v neither_o company_n with_o their_o wife_n nor_o eat_v any_o meat_n with_o salt_n or_o garlic_n nor_o drink_v any_o chica_n all_o do_v assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n where_o no_o stranger_n be_v admit_v nor_o any_o beast_n they_o have_v garment_n and_o ornament_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o this_o feast_n they_o march_v very_o quiet_o in_o procession_n their_o head_n cover_v with_o their_o veâ—les_n sound_v of_o drum_n without_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o this_o continue_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o dance_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n for_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o say_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v accept_v and_o although_o that_o this_o feast_n be_v not_o use_v at_o this_o day_n with_o all_o this_o ancient_a ceremony_n yet_o common_o they_o make_v another_o which_o be_v very_o like_a which_o they_o call_v ayma_n with_o garment_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o that_o end_n and_o they_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o procession_n with_o their_o drum_n have_v fast_v before_o then_o after_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o their_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o although_o the_o indian_n forbear_v to_o sacrifice_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n public_o which_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o do_v they_o still_o use_v many_o ceremony_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o these_o feast_n and_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v covert_o make_v this_o feast_n of_o ytu_n at_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o make_v the_o dance_v of_o lyamallama_n and_o of_o guacon_n and_o of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n 29._o the_o mexican_n have_v be_v no_o less_o curious_a in_o their_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n which_o be_v of_o small_a charge_n but_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o principal_a feast_n of_o vitziliputzli_n after_o the_o which_o the_o feast_n of_o tezcalipuca_n be_v most_o solemnize_v this_o feast_n fall_v in_o may_n and_o in_o their_o calendar_n they_o call_v it_o tozcolt_v it_o fall_v every_o four_o year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o penance_n where_o there_o be_v give_v full_a indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o day_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v a_o captive_n which_o resemble_v the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n it_o be_v the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o may_n upon_o the_o even_o of_o this_o feast_n the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o the_o temple_n bring_v a_o new_a garment_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n the_o which_o the_o priest_n put_v upon_o he_o have_v first_o take_v off_o his_o other_o garment_n which_o they_o keep_v with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reverence_n than_o we_o do_v our_o ornament_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o idol_n many_o ornament_n jewel_n earring_n and_o other_o riches_n as_o bracelet_n and_o precious_a feather_n which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o use_n but_o to_o be_v there_o and_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n itself_o beside_o the_o garment_n wherewith_o they_o worship_v the_o idol_n that_o day_n they_o put_v upon_o he_o certain_a ensign_n of_o feather_n with_o fan_n shadow_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v thus_o attire_v and_o furnish_v they_o draw_v the_o curtayn_a or_o veil_n from_o before_o the_o door_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n then_o come_v forth_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o temple_n attire_v like_o to_o the_o idol_n carry_v flower_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o flute_n of_o earth_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a sound_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n he_o sound_v it_o and_o then_o look_v to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n he_o do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o sound_v towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n show_v that_o both_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o absent_a do_v hear_v he_o he_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o aiâ—e_n and_o then_o gather_v up_o earth_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o in_o sign_n of_o adoration_n the_o like_a do_v all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o weep_v they_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n invocate_a the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o nor_o to_o forget_v they_o or_o else_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o labour_n they_o endure_v therein_o thief_n adulterer_n and_o murderer_n and_o all_o other_o offender_n have_v great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n while_o this_o flute_n sound_v so_o as_o some_o can_v not_o dissemble_v nor_o hide_v their_o offence_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o all_o demand_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o their_o god_n but_o to_o have_v their_o offence_n conceal_v pour_v forth_o many_o tear_n with_o great_a repentance_n and_o sorrow_n offer_v great_a store_n of_o incense_n to_o appease_v their_o go_n the_o courageous_a and_o valiant_a man_n and_o all_o the_o old_a soldier_n that_o follow_v the_o art_n of_o war_n hear_v this_o flute_n demand_v with_o great_a devotion_n of_o god_n the_o creator_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o we_o live_v of_o the_o sun_n and_o of_o other_o their_o god_n that_o they_o will_v give_v they_o victory_n against_o their_o enemy_n &_o strength_n to_o take_v many_o captive_n there_o with_o to_o honour_v their_o sacrifice_n this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v ten_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n during_o which_o ten_o day_n the_o priest_n do_v sound_v this_o flute_n to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o may_v do_v this_o worship_n in_o eat_v of_o earth_n and_o demand_v of_o their_o idol_n what_o they_o please_v they_o every_o day_n make_v their_o prayer_n with_o their_o eye_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n and_o with_o sigh_n and_o groan_n as_o man_n that_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n although_o this_o contrition_n be_v only_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o corporal_a punishment_n that_o be_v give_v they_o and_o not_o for_o any_o fear_n of_o the_o eternal_a for_o they_o certain_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o such_o severe_a punishment_n in_o the_o other_o life_n punishment_n and_o therefore_o they_o offer_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o death_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o all_o man_n a_o assure_a rest_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o this_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n be_v come_v all_o they_o of_o the_o city_n assemble_v together_o in_o a_o court_n to_o celebrate_v likewise_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o calendar_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v which_o be_v call_v toxcoalth_n which_o signify_v a_o dry_a thing_n which_o feast_n be_v not_o make_v to_o any_o other_o end_n but_o to_o demand_v rain_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o we_o solemnize_v the_o rogation_n and_o this_o feast_n be_v always_o in_o may_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o they_o have_v most_o need_n of_o rain_n in_o those_o country_n they_o begin_v to_o celebrate_v it_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n end_v the_o nineteen_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n the_o priest_n draw_v forth_o a_o litter_n well_o furnish_v with_o curtain_n and_o pendant_n of_o diverse_a fashion_n this_o litter_n have_v so_o many_o arm_n to_o hold_v by_o as_o there_o be_v minister_n to_o carry_v it_o all_o which_o come_v forth_o besmeer_v with_o black_a and_o long_a hair_n half_a in_o tress_n with_o white_a string_n and_o attire_v in_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o idol_n upon_o this_o litter_n they_o set_v the_o personage_n of_o the_o idol_n appoint_v for_o this_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v the_o resemblance_n of_o their_o god_n tezcalipuca_n and_o take_v it_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n they_o bring_v it_o open_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stair_n then_o come_v forth_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maiden_n of_o the_o temple_n carry_v a_o great_a cord_n wreathe_v of_o chain_n of_o roast_a may_n with_o the_o which_o they_o environ_v the_o litter_n and_o put_v a_o chain_n of_o the_o same_o about_o the_o idol_n neck_n and_o a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n they_o call_v the_o cord_n toxcalt_n
wind_n ibid._n and_o by_o westerly_n 925.50_o rain_n ever_o and_o never_o where_o 936._o the_o reason_n 937_o rainbow_n with_o both_o end_n upward_o 222.50_o rainbow_n the_o fable_n of_o it_o 275.40_o raine-deere_a backny_v out_o 537.20_o they_o feed_v upon_o white_a moss_n 548_o 10._o the_o chief_a riches_n of_o the_o samoieds_fw-fr 555_o reason_n of_o a_o northwest_o passage_n 848_o 849_o rebaptisation_n use_v by_o the_o ruff_n 451._o &_o 786.40_o their_o catechise_n and_o other_o ceremony_n ibid._n rebat_fw-la the_o kingdom_n 311.1_o rebellion_n how_o prevent_v in_o china_n 376.30_o record_n of_o the_o perwians_n keep_v by_o knot_n 1053.20_o red_a the_o king_n of_o chinaâ—s_n colour_n 208_o 20_o red_a paint_v forbid_v to_o private_a house_n in_o china_n 407.60_o the_o peculiar_a colour_n wherein_o visitor_n come_v to_o the_o king_n throne_n 405.10_o red_a sea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o mecca_n 252.50_o in_fw-it marg_n redemption_n of_o wild_a creature_n 398.30_o reed_n exceed_v hard_a and_o great_a 382.20_o reed_n or_o cane_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n house_n and_o quiver_n make_v of_o they_o their_o knot_n full_a of_o pure_a water_n 983.50_o refine_v of_o gold_n wherewithal_o 943_o 50._o of_o silver_n 944.1.10_o &_o 947_o the_o manner_n 950.20_o region_n of_o darkness_n where_o the_o sun_n appear_v not_o in_o winter_n 107.10_o &_o 110.40_o religion_n in_o muscovia_n 217._o &_o 218._o &_o 227._o &_o 228.217.30_o religion_n of_o musconia_n 444.445_o etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o greek_a church_n ibid._n religion_n of_o mugalla_n like_o the_o russes_z 800.1_o religion_n of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n 441_o 10._o their_o opinion_n of_o christ_n ibid._n their_o idol_n religion_n of_o the_o mexican_n 1026._o etc._n etc._n religion_n in_o peru_n the_o uniformity_n of_o it_o every_o where_o 1057.1_o remission_n of_o sentence_n be_v almsdeed_n 272.10_o rendacalem_n the_o city_n 281.30_o renkane_n promontory_n in_o east_n iseland_n 654.60_o reobarte_n the_o country_n 71.30_o resurrection_n a_o inkling_n of_o it_o in_o china_n 274.20_o and_o after_o that_o all_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o moon_n ibid._n reidarfiall_a mountain_n in_o island_n 654.20_o reidarfiard_n bay_n in_o island_n 654.30_o revelation_n not_o read_v in_o the_o russian_a church_n 452.30_o reward_n after_o death_n the_o chinois_n opinion_n of_o it_o 201_o rhetoric_n the_o favorite-study_n of_o china_n 370_o rhinocerote_n where_o call_v badas_n their_o horn_n good_a against_o the_o pile_n 169.10_o use_v to_o carriage_n 277_o 60_o rhubarb_n 362.40_o where_o it_o grow_v 76.50_o in_o china_n 97_o 50_o rhubarb_n describe_v 164.40_o the_o price_n of_o it_o there_o ibid._n called_n roven_n câ—ni_n 165_o rialarne_n province_n in_o island_n 665_o rib_n of_o the_o examine_v break_v or_o pinch_v 434_o rica_fw-la or_o rye_n in_o liefland_n 627.10_o or_o rigaâ—o_n rice_n the_o king_n of_o chinaes_n tribute_n pay_v in_o 364._o the_o chief_a food_n of_o china_n ibid._n rice_n grow_v in_o marsh_n 178._o â—0_n rice_n bread_n 91.40_o richard_n relâ—e_v a_o debauch_a englishman_n rebaptise_v by_o the_o ruff_n 451.50_o rich_a province_n in_o the_o world_n be_v malabar_n 104.30_o ricius_fw-la the_o jesuit_n send_v for_o into_o china_n 320.50_o carry_v a_o fiâ—e_a watch_n with_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o college_n in_o amacao_n 321.40_o disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o return_n to_o amacao_n ibid._n return_v into_o china_n 327.30_o he_o and_o ruggierus_n send_v to_o the_o aitao_n ibid._n command_v away_o by_o he_o ibid._n get_v leave_n to_o build_v 328.40.50_o their_o book_n admire_v 329.1_o how_o honour_v ibid._n slunder_v and_o conspire_v against_o and_o free_v ibid._n 20._o he_o print_v a_o map_n in_o the_o china_n character_n ibid._n make_v sphere_n globe_n and_o dial_n read_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v admire_v ibid._n a_o proposition_n for_o a_o embassy_n from_o spain_n to_o china_n cross_v 330.10_o he_o be_v trouble_v in_o sciauchin_n salve_v all_o with_o bribe_n 333.30_o but_o be_v after_o banish_v ibid._n build_v another_o station_n or_o house_n at_o xauceum_n 334.50_o teach_v mathematics_n 335.1_o his_o house_n abuse_v and_o the_o offender_n punish_v ibid._n 10._o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o ibid._n take_v for_o a_o boâ—zi_n and_o infamous_a whereupon_o he_o alter_v his_o habit_n 336.1_o go_v further_o into_o china_n 337.1.10_o etc._n etc._n arriver_n at_o nanquin_n 338.10_o be_v skare_v thence_o and_o go_v to_o nanciâ—n_v his_o vision_n ibid._n 50._o he_o have_v the_o art_n of_o memory_n 339.10_o get_v into_o great_a credit_n write_v a_o book_n of_o friendship_n ibid._n go_v to_o nanquin_n again_o but_o not_o suffer_v to_o stay_v 340.1.10_o his_o journey_n to_o pâ—quin_n the_o city_n royal_a 341._o pâ—sses_v the_o street_n unknown_a 34â—_n 10._o make_v a_o china_n dictionary_n and_o grammar_n 342._o &_o 34â—_n return_v again_o to_o nanquin_n 343_o ricius_fw-la honour_v again_o at_o nanquin_n 345.20_o teach_v mathematics_n ibid._n &_o 346._o believe_v to_o have_v live_v some_o age_n 347.39_o dispute_n with_o the_o famous_a chinois_n and_o be_v admire_v 348._o his_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o ship_n ibid._n 50._o &_o 352._o his_o china_n name_n iâ—_n sithai_n 349.1_o in_o danger_n of_o a_o eunuch_n ibid._n 1._o be_v befriend_v and_o feast_v by_o that_o great_a eunuch_n ibid._n &_o 353.10.20_o his_o journey_n to_o court_n ibid._n his_o petition_n unanswered_a 354.1.40.60_o pillage_v by_o a_o eunuch_n and_o petition_v against_o 355.20.30.40_o etc._n etc._n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n 356.20_o exceed_o welcome_a ibid._n urge_v to_o be_v make_v a_o mandarine_a 357.40_o be_v shut_v up_o some_o month_n and_o petition_v against_o 358.10_o have_v leave_n to_o hire_v a_o house_n and_o have_v allowance_n of_o the_o king_n purse_n and_o honour_v again_o ibid._n &_o 359._o his_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o china_n begin_v page_n 380._o the_o jew_n offer_v to_o make_v he_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n 400.60_o have_v liberty_n to_o stay_v at_o peqâ—in_n and_o maintenance_n 405.40_o one_o write_v against_o he_o falls_z sick_z and_o die_v 407.1_o ring_n use_v in_o marriage_n by_o the_o russes_z 454.20_o ring_n the_o chinois_n wear_v in_o their_o ear_n but_o not_o on_o their_o finger_n 349.30_o wear_v in_o the_o nostril_n by_o the_o indian_n 992.30_o ripen_v of_o green_a nut_n in_o a_o vessel_n a_o philosophical_a way_n 956.30_o riphaean_a mountain_n where_o 53.30_o the_o fable_n of_o they_o 220.40_o risalandia_n a_o province_n in_o norway_n the_o etymon_n 661.30_o river_n make_v by_o hand_n in_o china_n 97.30_o river_n change_v his_o course_n 236.20_o aâ—d_n why_o 236.40_o river_n lose_v in_o the_o earth_n ibid._n 20._o &_o 237.40_o river_n sink_v underground_o and_o rise_v again_o 873.50_o river_n yield_v gold_n 874.10_o river_n quian_n in_o china_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n 97.10_o much_o trade_v upon_o ibid._n river_n of_o russia_n the_o chief_a 415.30_o river_n of_o mosca_n hallow_v 225.10_o &_o 226._o and_o the_o volga_n 244.10_o river_n of_o plate_n the_o voyage_n distance_n and_o season_n of_o navigation_n from_o spain_n thither_o 859.50_o river_n of_o salt_n in_o chile_n the_o latitude_n 898_o river_n in_o china_n all_o freeze_a in_o winter_n 343.1_o river_n freeze_v for_o five_o month_n in_o russâ—a_n 414.50_o river_n of_o podolia_n 632.20_o river_n of_o siberia_n 525.526_o etc._n etc._n river_n of_o saint_n lucar_n nicardo_n and_o zedros_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n their_o distance_n from_o the_o aequinoctial_a 891.40_o river_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n worship_v in_o india_n 1028.20_o their_o sacrifice_n 1036.50_o roâ—es_n most_o exceed_o rich_a in_o russia_n 741_o robais_n or_o edessâ—_n the_o city_n 110.50_o rock_n artificial_a one_o 346.60_o etc._n etc._n rock_n of_o diamond_n 253.40_o rogation_n imitate_v by_o the_o devil_n in_o mexico_n 1047.20_o etc._n etc._n rogaelandia_n province_n in_o norway_n 654.40_o roman_a fortitude_n of_o a_o mexican_n captive_n 1015_o romish_a rite_n find_v in_o china_n 397.60_o as_o single_a life_n singing_n service_n long_a robe_n purgatory_n and_o absolution_n upon_o money_n give_v to_o the_o priest_n his_o shave_v monkery_n and_o base_a esteem_n 398.1.10_o romish_a pilgrimage_n hold_v a_o protection_n for_o tyrannous_a usurpation_n 622._o marg_n rootes_n whereof_o the_o indian_n make_v bread_n or_o meat_n 954.955_o rope-tumbler_n in_o china_n 349.40_o rope-walking_a admirable_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n 1065.10_o rose_n island_n in_o russia_n by_o archangel_n castle_n a_o english_a house_n there_o 744.10_o the_o way_n thence_o to_o moscow_n 747.10_o ressomakka_n a_o strange_a beast_n describe_v 220_o roast_a land_n where_o 212.10_o &_o 222.50_o roast_v the_o examine_v on_o a_o spit_n 434.50_o roverso_fw-la a_o fish_n use_v to_o catch_v other_o fish_n describe_v where_o invent_v 999.10_o roxani_fw-la and_o roxolani_n in_o scrabo_n be_v the_o russian_n 633.30_o roxellani_n be_v not_o the_o russes_z 413.50_o rhubarb_n use_v in_o a_o juggle_a cure_n
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