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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n world_n worse_a year_n 30 3 4.7924 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58332 Directions left by a gentleman to his sonns for the improvement of barren and healthy land in England and Wales. Reeve, Gabriel. 1670 (1670) Wing R671; ESTC R33979 17,983 96

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fertility_n in_o those_o barren_a heathy_a and_o sandy_a land_n for_o to_o bring_v forth_o those_o rich_a commodity_n but_o partly_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o seed_n which_o do_v delight_n to_o grow_v rather_o in_o a_o light_n and_o gentle_a land_n than_o in_o one_o too_o stiff_a and_o heavy_a though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o dung_n be_v of_o that_o virtue_n that_o it_o heat_n fatten_v sweeten_v and_o reclaim_v all_o barren_a ground_n and_o unslack_v lime_n and_o marl_n be_v of_o as_o great_a a_o efficacy_n be_v proportionable_o temper_v with_o earth_n and_o ash_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o enrich_v land_n as_o i_o will_v show_v hereafter_o but_o because_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o turf_n which_o we_o call_v devonshire_v will_v make_v the_o ground_n the_o worse_a after_o three_o year_n i_o do_v most_o confident_o affirm_v upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o dung_n or_o lime_n or_o marvel_v in_o fit_a proportion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o husbandry_n in_o the_o world_n perfect_o to_o prepare_v any_o heathy_a land_n and_o make_v it_o nourish_v receive_v and_o ripen_v seed_n for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v renew_v by_o the_o fire_n have_v no_o other_o root_n in_o the_o entrail_n of_o it_o produce_v nothing_o for_o many_o year_n but_o what_o one_o sow_n upon_o it_o and_o shall_v remain_v vigorous_a enough_o to_o serve_v as_o long_o as_o one_o of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n will_v desire_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v advise_v you_o to_o prefer_v this_o husbandry_n upon_o your_o heathy_a land_n before_o any_o other_o though_o they_o have_v no_o other_o manner_n to_o mend_v their_o land_n but_o dung_n in_o the_o barren_a and_o heathy_a land_n in_o flanders_n &_o brabant_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o very_a fine_a way_n in_o brabant_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dung_n the_o practice_n whereof_o may_v much_o advance_v the_o improvement_n of_o st._n leonard_n forrest_n they_o that_o keep_v sheep_n there_o upon_o the_o heath_n houze_v they_o every_o night_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n at_o noon_n first_o have_v lay_v three_o or_o four_o inch_n of_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o floor_n whereon_o they_o lodge_v their_o sheep_n for_o a_o night_n or_o two_o which_o tread_v their_o dung_n and_o piss_v into_o the_o sand_n and_o so_o daily_o they_o use_v more_o sand_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n until_o the_o quantity_n be_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o the_o sheep_n can_v convenient_o go_v in_o or_o out_o then_o they_o cast_v that_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o put_v in_o more_o sand_n and_o so_o proceed_v throughout_o the_o year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n three_o or_o four_o hundred_o sheep_n will_v raise_v a_o thousand_o load_n of_o dung_n in_o a_o year_n and_o eight_o hundred_o sheep_n two_o thousand_o load_n which_o allow_v twenty_o load_n to_o a_o acre_n will_v dung_n a_o hundred_o acre_n yearly_a and_o this_o dung_n by_o experience_n do_v mighty_o improve_v such_o heathy_a land_n as_o st._n leonard_n be_v beside_o there_o be_v marvel_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n i_o account_v any_o mine_n that_o be_v free_a from_o stone_n and_o lie_v so_o thick_a as_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o dig_v and_o near_o and_o convenient_a to_o carry_v to_o your_o land_n and_o of_o a_o clammy_a substance_n when_o it_o be_v wet_a though_o it_o seem_v only_a clay_n or_o loam_n yet_o to_o be_v marle_n and_o very_o good_a manure_n for_o sandy_a and_o heathy_a land_n be_v it_o of_o what_o colour_n it_o will_v as_o either_o gray_a yellow_a or_o blue_a and_o forty_o load_n of_o it_o lay_v upon_o a_o acre_n in_o summer_n and_o present_o spread_v and_o so_o let_v lie_v all_o winter_n to_o incorporate_v with_o the_o earth_n than_o devonshire_v the_o next_o march_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o sow_v will_v mighty_o improve_v it_o i_o do_v use_v six_o acre_n thus_o that_o be_v nothing_o but_o heath_n and_o have_v two_o crop_n of_o corn_n from_o it_o and_o the_o three_o year_n it_o come_v of_o itself_o to_o be_v as_o good_a grass_n as_o ever_o i_o see_v grow_v in_o any_o meadow_n in_o england_n i_o see_v another_o great_a improvement_n in_o clement_n stokes_n his_o farm_n adjoin_v to_o the_o forest_n he_o have_v land_n that_o he_o let_v out_o two_o year_n together_o for_o twelve_o penny_n a_o acre_n at_o last_o he_o devonshire_v it_o and_o cause_v his_o hill_n before_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o be_v set_v a_o just_a rod_n square_v one_o from_o another_o and_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v he_o put_v a_o peck_n of_o unslacked_a lime_n into_o every_o hill_n which_o be_v eightscore_o hill_n upon_o a_o acre_n take_v up_o just_a a_o load_n of_o lime_n which_o be_v forty_o bushel_n this_o lime_n be_v slack_v in_o the_o hill_n with_o the_o first_o rain_n be_v mingle_v together_o with_o the_o ash_n and_o then_o spread_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o after_o sow_v with_o wheat_n and_o bring_v as_o good_a as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o country_n bring_v next_o year_n a_o very_a good_a crop_n of_o oat_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v come_v to_o as_o good_a grass_n as_o any_o he_o have_v to_o his_o farm_n this_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o cheap_a husbandry_n because_o four_o or_o five_o load_n of_o fernes_n of_o which_o there_o be_v store_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n will_v burn_v off_o twelve_o load_n of_o chalk_n to_o lime_n and_o though_o your_o chalk_n cost_v dear_a the_o bring_v thither_o yet_o the_o lime_n will_v not_o stand_v you_o in_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o load_n and_o by_o this_o way_n you_o save_v much_o carriage_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n may_v compass_v to_o manure_v yearly_o much_o more_o land_n as_o for_o example_n you_o carry_v but_o one_o load_n of_o lime_n to_o your_o land_n whereas_o by_o the_o other_o way_n you_o must_v carry_v twenty_o load_n of_o dung_n and_o forty_o load_n of_o marle_n so_o as_o by_o the_o lime_n if_o that_o will_v do_v as_o well_o you_o may_v lime_n twenty_o acre_n as_o soon_o as_o you_o can_v dung_n one_o acre_n and_o forty_o acre_n for_o one_o with_o marle_n but_o i_o advise_v you_o to_o make_v trial_n yourselves_o of_o all_o these_o several_a husbandry_n and_o then_o to_o follow_v that_o which_o you_o find_v cheap_a and_o best_a i_o have_v set_v down_o at_o large_a how_o i_o come_v first_o to_o know_v these_o husbandry_n and_o how_o i_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o partiuclar_n i_o have_v also_o set_v down_o three_o several_a way_n to_o improve_v your_o land_n now_o i_o will_v lay_v down_o the_o charge_n of_o each_o in_o severalty_n then_o cast_v up_o the_o profit_n from_o one_o acre_n to_o five_o and_o twenty_o acre_n then_o to_o fifty_o and_o so_o to_o a_o hundred_o acre_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n of_o husbandry_n according_a to_o the_o value_n which_o they_o make_v of_o like_a commodity_n in_o flanders_n how_o that_o by_o improve_n a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o heathy_a land_n every_o year_n as_o namely_o of_o st._n leonard_n forrest_n and_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o flax_n turnip_n and_o clover-grass_n you_o may_v in_o 5_o year_n improve_v five_o hundred_o acre_n to_o be_v worth_a above_o seven_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o flax_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o devonshire_v of_o a_o acre_n 1._o l._n a_o load_n of_o lime_n to_o put_v into_o the_o hill_n 12_o s._n the_o plough_v and_o harrow_n of_o a_o acre_n 6_o s._n three_o bushel_n of_o flax-seed_n at_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n the_o bushel_n 2_o l._n the_o weed_n of_o a_o acre_n 1_o s._n pull_v and_o bind_v a_o acre_n 10_o s._n graft_n the_o seed_n from_o the_o flax_n 6_o s._n water_v dry_n swingle_v and_o beat_v the_o flax_n of_o 9_o hundred_o weight_n upon_o a_o acre_n 4_o l._n 10_o s._n this_o be_v the_o utttermost_a charge_n that_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o the_o whole_a come_v to_o 9_o l._n 5_o s._n nine_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n of_o flax_n upon_o a_o acre_n at_o 8_o stiver_n the_o pound_n which_o be_v a_o ordinary_a price_n in_o gaunt_n when_o i_o be_v there_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n value_v to_o be_v worth_a 40_o l._n now_o if_o you_o deduct_v 15_o s._n a_o acre_n more_o towards_o charge_n or_o loss_n the_o account_n be_v already_o 10_o l._n a_o acre_n short_a of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o best_a flax_n yet_o remain_v above_o all_o charge_n clear_a for_o a_o acre_n 750_o l._n by_o the_o same_o account_v you_o will_v be_v at_o 500_o l._n charge_v for_o 50_o acre_n and_o then_o receive_v at_o 40_o l._n a_o acre_n 2000_o