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earth_n world_n worm_n write_v 20 3 5.0139 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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history_n of_o serpent_n or_o the_o second_o book_n of_o live_a creature_n wherein_o be_v contain_v their_o divine_a natural_a and_o moral_a description_n with_o their_o lively_a figure_n name_n condition_n kind_n and_o nature_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n with_o their_o several_a poison_n and_o antidote_n their_o deep_a hatred_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n and_o destruction_n necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n collect_v out_o of_o divine_a scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o poet_n amplify_v with_o sundry_a accidental_a history_n hierogliphic_n epigram_n emblem_n and_o enigmatical_a observation_n by_o edward_n topsell_n the_o boas_n london_n print_v by_o william_n jaggard_n 1608._o to_o the_o reverend_n and_o right_n worshipful_a richard_n neile_n d._n of_o divinity_n deane_n of_o westminster_n master_n of_o the_o savoy_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o king_n his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n closet_n all_o felicity_n temporal_a spiritual_a and_o eternal_a right_o worthy_a deane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o heathen_a man_n say_v otium_fw-la sine_fw-la literis_fw-la mors_fw-la &_o vivi_fw-la hominis_fw-la sepultura_fw-la i_o think_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o commendable_a than_o the_o study_n of_o those_o letter_n and_o that_o point_n of_o learning_n which_o god_n himself_o have_v write_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a spirit_n of_o the_o prophet_n but_o also_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n without_o scribe_n or_o other_o instrument_n the_o creation_n and_o several_a disposition_n of_o live_a creature_n wherein_o with_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a character_n that_o ever_o be_v he_o have_v engrave_v the_o high_a wisdom_n of_o all_o majesty_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n no_o knowledge_n of_o political_a state_n no_o science_n geographical_a of_o the_o round_a world_n orb_n no_o speculation_n astronomical_a of_o the_o heaven_n light_n or_o motion_n nor_o art_n of_o 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for_o if_o i_o have_v deserve_v well_o let_v another_o man_n mouth_n speak_v it_o and_o if_o the_o present_a envious_a world_n will_v not_o posterity_n i_o know_v will_v glorify_v god_n for_o i_o for_o my_o conscience_n be_v free_a from_o the_o rust_n of_o vaine-bragging_a i_o dare_v be_v bold_a to_o pray_v with_o nehemiah_n recordare_fw-la mei_fw-la domine_fw-la in_o bonitate_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la feci_fw-la huic_fw-la populo_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o i_o be_v not_o bury_v till_o i_o be_v natural_o dead_a i_o will_v never_o die_v in_o idleness_n nor_o carry_v about_o my_o body_n to_o contain_v a_o live_a man_n sepulture_n although_o i_o trust_v it_o shall_v appear_v to_o you_o r_o w_n that_o there_o be_v store_n and_o variety_n of_o matter_n comprise_v in_o this_o thin_a volume_n of_o serpent_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a for_o i_o if_o not_o impossible_a to_o say_v much_o more_o yet_o pardon_v i_o according_a to_o your_o accustom_a clemency_n if_o i_o range_v a_o little_a in_o this_o point_n of_o divinity_n which_o be_v the_o cognizance_n i_o wear_v and_o the_o robe_n wherewithal_a it_o have_v please_v my_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n to_o clothe_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o man_n and_o the_o mean_a although_o the_o mean_a of_o a_o thousand_o now_o alive_a to_o declare_v &_o publish_v to_o this_o present_a and_o all_o succeed_a age_n of_o our_o countryman_n the_o secret_n which_o god_n have_v register_v in_o the_o indelible_a nature_n of_o live_a creature_n i_o have_v oftentimes_o admire_v the_o frequent_a mention_n of_o serpent_n which_o you_o know_v better_a than_o myself_o be_v more_o than_o once_o remember_v by_o god_n in_o holy-writ_a but_o especial_o there_o be_v three_o memorable_a thing_n concern_v serpent_n record_v first_o a_o history_n the_o second_o a_o figure_n the_o three_o a_o allegory_n the_o history_n be_v the_o seduction_n of_o our_o first_o mother_n by_o a_o serpent_n whereof_o author_n write_v diverse_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n or_o a_o false_a create_a serpent_n or_o the_o devil_n which_o our_o saviour_n term_v a_o serpent_n in_o trope_n be_v also_o so_o call_v by_o moses_n but_o the_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o that_o as_o peter_n lombard_n write_v he_o be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n to_o take_v the_o serpent_n body_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n his_o word_n lib_n 2._o send_v do_v 21._o cap._n 2._o be_v these_o serpentem_fw-la autem_fw-la animal_n ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la delegit_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la rationali_fw-la creaturae_fw-la omnis_fw-la irrationalis_fw-la subiecta_fw-la erat_fw-la tum_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la solum_fw-la serpentem_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la à_fw-la deo_fw-la permissus_fw-la est_fw-la diabolus_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la columbae_fw-la formane_a quòd_fw-la fortasse_fw-la maluisset_fw-la ut_fw-la melius_fw-la fraudem_fw-la subesse_fw-la in_o satanae_fw-la verbis_fw-la homo_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la subolfaceret_fw-la quòd_fw-la serpens_fw-la loquebatur_fw-la et_fw-la clarius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la tentatoris_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la diaboli_fw-la natura_fw-la per_fw-la colubru●_n illum_fw-la tortuosis_fw-la anfractibus_fw-la mobilem_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la magis_fw-la operi_fw-la isti_fw-la congruum_fw-la significaretur_fw-la which_o opinion_n as_o you_o know_v very_o well_o be_v before_o he_o give_v by_o s._n austen_n lib_n de_fw-fr civit_n dei_fw-la 14_o &_o cap._n 11._o josephus_n write_v that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o serpent_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o man_n and_o that_o the_o devil_n choose_v he_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o false_a friendship_n to_o deceive_v he_o wherefore_o god_n in_o the_o judgement_n after_o the_o fall_v commit_v take_v away_o from_o he_o his_o leg_n &_o make_v he_o creep_v upon_o the_o earth_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n report_v in_o genesis_n especial_o that_o the_o serpent_n lose_v any_o member_n i_o will_v not_o aver_v that_o for_o truth_n but_o rather_o add_v unto_o peter_n lombard_n that_o the_o serpent_n subtlety_n above_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o creature_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o devil_n enter_v into_o he_o whereunto_o epiphanius_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o the_o ophitae_n
it_o forth_o verse_n 5._o so_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o manchild_n which_o shall_v rule_v all_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o her_o son_n be_v take_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o his_o throne_n verse_n 6._o and_o the_o woman_n flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o she_o have_v a_o place_n prepare_v of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v feed_v she_o there_o 1260._o day_n verse_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n in_o heaven_n michael_n and_o his_o angel_n fight_v against_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o dragon_n fight_v and_o his_o angel_n verse_n 8._o but_o they_o prevail_v not_o neither_o be_v their_o place_n find_v any_o more_o in_o heaven_n verse_n 9_o and_o the_o great_a dragon_n that_o old_a serpent_n call_v the_o devil_n and_o satan_n be_v cast_v out_o which_o deceive_v all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v even_o cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o angel_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o he_o verse_n 13._o and_o when_o the_o dragon_n see_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n he_o persecute_v the_o woman_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o manchild_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text._n whereupon_a s._n augustine_n write_v diabolus_fw-la draco_fw-it dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la insidias_fw-la quia_fw-la occulte_fw-la insidiatur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o devil_n be_v call_v a_o dragon_n because_o of_o his_o treachery_n for_o he_o do_v treacherous_o set_v upon_o man_n to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v because_o dragon_n be_v the_o great_a serpent_n that_o except_o a_o serpent_n eat_v a_o serpent_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o dragon_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o aelianus_n great_a by_o devour_v other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o indeed_o in_o ethiopia_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o name_n for_o those_o dragon_n but_o elephant-killer_n &_o they_o live_v very_o long_o onesicritus_n write_v that_o one_o aposisares_n a_o indian_a do_v 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length_n they_o know_v he_o better_o by_o a_o singular_a accident_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n for_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n that_o such_o a_o violent_a wind_n do_v arise_v as_o do_v beat_v together_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o which_o violent_a collision_n the_o branch_n fall_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v burn_v sudden_o compass_v in_o the_o dragon_n whereby_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o escape_v alive_a and_o so_o tree_n fall_v down_o upon_o he_o &_o burn_v he_o afterwards_o when_o the_o fire_n have_v make_v the_o place_n bear_v of_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v see_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o they_o find_v diverse_a of_o his_o bone_n &_o his_o head_n which_o be_v of_o such_o unusual_a greatness_n as_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o former_a opinion_n and_o thus_o by_o divine_a miracle_n be_v this_o monster_n consume_v who_o never_o any_o man_n dare_v behold_v be_v alive_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n safe_o deliver_v from_o their_o just_a conceive_a fear_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o alexander_n among_o many_o other_o beast_n which_o he_o see_v in_o india_n do_v there_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a den_n a_o dragon_n of_o seventy_o cubit_n long_o which_o the_o indian_n account_v a_o sacred_a beast_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v alexander_n to_o do_v it_o no_o harm_n when_o it_o utter_v the_o voice_n with_o full_a breath_n it_o terrify_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o can_v never_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n but_o only_o the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o they_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o their_o appearance_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o a_o macedonian_a buckler_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v likewise_o see_v a_o dragon_n in_o india_n as_o long_o as_o five_o rood_n of_o land_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v incredible_a for_o he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v feed_v he_o every_o day_n with_o many_o several_a ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o some_o ignorant_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o set_v forth_o fable_n amplify_v beyond_o measure_n and_o credit_n whereas_o dragon_n be_v breed_v in_o india_n and_o africa_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v in_o india_n for_o in_o ethiopia_n nubia_n and_o hesperia_n the_o dragon_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o length_n of_o five_o cubit_n &_o twenty_o cubit_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o euergetes_n there_o be_v three_o bring_v into_o egypt_n one_o be_v nine_o cubit_n long_o which_o with_o great_a care_n be_v nourish_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o esculapius_n the_o other_o two_o be_v seven_o cubit_n long_o about_o the_o place_n where_o once_o the_o tower_n of_o babel_n be_v build_v be_v dragon_n of_o great_a quantity_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o nicephorus_n callistus_n write_v there_o be_v serpent_n as_o thick_a as_o beam_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o their_o skin_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n although_o s._n austin_n write_v upon_o the_o 148._o psalm_n do_v say_v draconis_fw-la magna_fw-la quedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la animantia_fw-la maiora_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la dragon_n be_v certain_a great_a beast_n and_o there_o be_v none_o great_a upon_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v think_v incredible_a that_o the_o soldier_n of_o attilius_n regulus_n do_v kill_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o or_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o den_n of_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o can_v scarce_o move_v the_o forepart_n of_o their_o body_n i_o be_o yet_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o montaine_v emodij_fw-la or_o of_o arigia_n or_o of_o dachinabades_n or_o the_o region_n of_o the_o east_n or_o of_o that_o which_o augustus_n show_v public_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v fifty_o cubit_n long_o or_o of_o those_o which_o be_v stumpsius_fw-la in_o the_o alps_n which_o be_v find_v in_o certain_a cave_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n so_o that_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o quantity_n and_o country_n of_o dragon_n beside_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o dragon_n which_o i_o must_v speak_v of_o in_o order_n and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o the_o epidaurian_a dragon_n which_o be_v breed_v no_o where_o but_o in_o that_o country_n be_v tame_a and_o of_o yellow_a golden-colour_n wherefore_o they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o aesculapius_n of_o who_o nicander_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n nunc_fw-la veridem_fw-la et_fw-la nigrem_fw-la post_fw-la dicta_fw-la venena_fw-la drachonem_fw-la aspice_fw-la quem_fw-la patulafago_fw-la phoebia_n proles_fw-la ingelido_fw-la peli_fw-la nutrivit_fw-la culmine_fw-la iuxta_fw-la letae_fw-la pelethuniae_fw-la quondam_a declivia_fw-la vallis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o after_o these_o venom_v now_o behold_v the_o dragon_n black_a and_o green_a nourish_v by_o apollo_n son_n under_o a_o beech_n full_a broad_a on_o top_n of_o the_o cold_a pelus_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v by_o fertile_a vale_n of_o pelethun_n his_o slide_n ride_v there_o be_v likewise_o other_o kind_n of_o tame-dragon_n in_o macedonia_n where_o they_o be_v so_o meek_a that_o woman_n feed_v they_o and_o suffer_v they_o to_o suck_v their_o breast_n like_o little_a child_n their_o infant_n also_o play_v with_o they_o ride_v upon_o they_o and_o pinch_v they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o dog_n without_o any_o harm_n and_o sleep_v with_o they_o in_o their_o bed_n but_o among_o all_o dragon_n there_o be_v none_o more_o famous_a than_o the_o dragon_n python_n or_o pythias_n as_o the_o poet_n fain_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o
tender_a top_n of_o the_o boxe-tree_n with_o olibanum_n all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o and_o temper_v together_o to_o make_v a_o emplaster_n he_o counsel_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o sinew_n that_o be_v lay_v open_a cut_v asunder_o or_o that_o have_v receive_v any_o puncture_n or_o suffer_v any_o pain_n or_o ache_n whatsoever_o pliny_n say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o better_a medicine_n find_v out_o for_o break_a bone_n than_o earthworm_n and_o field_n mouse_n dry_v &_o puluerise_v and_o so_o mix_v together_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o emplaster_n upon_o the_o part_n fracture_v yea_o to_o assuage_v and_o appease_v pain_n both_o in_o the_o joint_n &_o in_o the_o sinew_n of_o horse_n there_o have_v not_o be_v find_v out_o a_o more_o notable_a medicine_n as_o we_o may_v well_o perceive_v by_o the_o write_n both_o of_o russius_n absyrtus_n and_o didymus_n whereupon_o cardan_n have_v observe_v that_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v mitigate_v by_o their_o apt_a use_n carolus_n clusius_n say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n of_o earthworm_n against_o the_o disease_n call_v erysipelas_n be_v a_o swell_a full_a of_o heat_n and_o redness_n with_o pain_n round_o about_o common_o call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v prepare_v they_o first_o take_v earthworm_n alive_a feed_v they_o either_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o moeza_n or_o else_o with_o fine_a meal_n until_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o grow_v fat_a afterward_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n remember_v ever_o to_o scum_n the_o same_o they_o do_v strain_v they_o boil_v they_o yet_o again_o to_o the_o consistence_n almost_o of_o a_o emplaster_n which_o if_o it_o be_v right_o prepare_v be_v of_o a_o yellow-collour_n and_o this_o medicine_n may_v well_o be_v use_v for_o any_o burn_a or_o scald_a my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o vouch_v all_o those_o authority_n i_o may_v concern_v the_o admirable_a nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o earthworm_n for_o so_o i_o think_v i_o may_v allege_v six_o hundred_o more_o which_o be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v insert_v in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o pass_v to_o their_o quality_n and_o medicinal_a use_n for_o irrational_a creature_n pelagonius_n much_o commend_v earthworms_a as_o a_o excellent_a medicine_n for_o the_o bot_n or_o worm_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o cow_n affirm_v that_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o put_v they_o alive_a into_o their_o nostril_n although_o without_o question_n it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o convey_v they_o into_o their_o maw_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o horn_n tardinus_n advise_v to_o give_v the_o powder_n of_o earthworms_a with_o some_o hot_a flesh_n to_o hawk_n when_o they_o can_v exonerate_v nature_n or_o how_o falconer_n term_v it_o i_o know_v not_o for_o that_o say_v he_o will_v loosen_v their_o belly_n mole_n do_v also_o feed_v full_a saver_o upon_o they_o and_o if_o they_o fall_v a_o dig_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v with_o what_o sudden_a have_v and_o speed_v then_o poor_a worm_n will_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o like_a sort_n hog_n and_o swine_n as_o varro_n write_v by_o their_o turn_n up_o the_o mud_n and_o root_n in_o the_o earth_n with_o their_o snout_n do_v by_o this_o mean_n dig_v up_o the_o worm_n that_o they_o may_v eat_v they_o albertus_n magnus_n say_v that_o toad_n do_v feed_v upon_o worm_n bellonius_fw-la say_v that_o lizard_n and_o tarentinus_n that_o the_o sea-fish_n call_v gryff_fw-mi or_o grample_v do_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o final_o experience_n itself_o witness_v that_o frog_n eel_n gudgeon_n carp_n breame_n roche_n and_o trout_n do_v satisfy_v their_o hungry_a gut_n by_o feed_v upon_o they_o aristotle_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n de_fw-fr nat._n animal_n chap._n 3._o describe_v a_o certain_a bird_n that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n which_o gaza_n interprete_v capella_n though_o the_o philosopher_n call_v it_o aix_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o vdhelius_n that_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o worm_n yea_o thrush_n robin-redbreast_n munmurderer_n and_o brambling_n hen_n chaffinche_n gnat-snappers_a bullfinches_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o crow_n will_v feed_v upon_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v more_o crow_n in_o england_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n in_o the_o world_n respect_v the_o greatness_n because_o here_o the_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o fat_a there_o be_v abundance_n of_o earthworm_n serve_v for_o their_o food_n as_o polydorus_n virgilius_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v excellent_o deliver_v the_o people_n of_o india_n if_o we_o will_v credit_v monardus_n do_v make_v of_o these_o worm_n diverse_a iuncat_n as_o we_o do_v tart_n marchpane_n wafer_n and_o cheesecake_n to_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o daynties_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o west_n india_n do_v devour_v they_o raw_a as_o francis_n lopez_n testify_v the_o people_n of_o europe_n in_o no_o place_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o can_v endure_v they_o to_o be_v set_v on_o their_o table_n but_o for_o medicinal_a use_n only_o they_o desire_v they_o plautus_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o proverb_n this_o that_o follow_v ●…chide_v nunc_fw-la ab_fw-la transenna_fw-la hic_fw-la turdus_fw-la lubricum_fw-la petit_fw-la it_o be_v a_o allegory_n take_v and_o borrow_v from_o a_o gin_n or_o snare_n wherewith_o bird_n be_v ta_o 〈…〉_z by_o which_o chrysalus_n the_o bondman_n bring_v certain_a letter_n to_o nicobolus_n a_o old_a man_n ●…th_n and_o give_v warning_n that_o the_o weak_a old_a man_n be_v by_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n no_o otherwise_o ensnare_v entangle_v &_o deceive_v than_o some_o bird_n be_v take_v by_o subtle_a and_o crafty_a sleight_n for_o transenna_fw-la be_v nothing_o but_o a_o deceitful_a cord_n stretch_v out_o to_o take_v bird_n especial_o thrush_n or_o maviss_n withal_o and_o worm_n be_v there_o proper_a food_n which_o while_o they_o endeavour_n to_o entrap_v they_o themselves_o be_v deceive_v and_o take_v sure_o i_o shall_v not_o think_v that_o those_o fisher_n and_o angler_n to_o be_v very_o wise_a who_o to_o take_v worm_n use_v to_o pour_v lie_n or_o water_n into_o the_o earth_n wherein_o hemp_n sothernwood_n centery_n wormwood_n or_o veruen_a have_v be_v long_o soak_a or_o any_o other_o strange_a moisture_n cause_v they_o by_o this_o mean_a to_o issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o earth_n worm_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o deal_v be_v make_v more_o bitter_a unsavoury_a and_o unpleasant_a no_o fish_n will_v once_o touch_v or_o taste_v they_o but_o rather_o seek_v to_o avoid_v they_o but_o contrariwise_a if_o they_o will_v let_v they_o lie_v a_o whole_a day_n in_o wheat_n meal_n put_v a_o little_a honey_n to_o it_o and_o then_o bait_n their_o hook_n with_o they_o they_o will_v be_v so_o sweet_a pleasant_a and_o delectable_a as_o that_o the_o unwary_a fish_n will_v soon_o bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o god_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sign_n it_o will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o &_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v for_o it_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distayn_v make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a motion_n partly_o by_o southwind_n &_o partly_o also_o a_o vaporous_a air_n it_o yield_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o round_a worm_n to_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o inward_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o give_v unto_o they_o moist_a food_n and_o to_o minister_v store_n of_o fat_a juice_n or_o fattish_a jelly_n wherewith_o they_o be_v altogether_o delight_v some_o there_o be_v find_v that_o will_v fashion_n and_o frame_v iron_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o they_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o any_o steel_n after_o this_o order_n follow_v they_o take_v of_o earthworms_a two_o part_n of_o raddish-root_n one_o part_n after_o they_o be_v bruise_v together_o the_o water_n be_v put_v into_o a_o limbeck_n to_o be_v distïl_v or_o else_o take_v of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o worm_n l._n iij._o
make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o wild_a radish_n the_o root_n of_o dragonwort_n the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n the_o leaf_n of_o sabine_n sprig_n of_o bay_n &_o some_o other_o few_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o instant_o all_o to_o spette_fw-it upon_o their_o head_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o grow_v very_o dull_a thereby_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o force_n and_o rage_n of_o venom_n for_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a operation_n to_o their_o poison_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o make_v ostentation_n hereof_o in_o the_o market_n or_o public_a stage_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o bite_v their_o own_o flesh_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offer_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a flesh_n whereupon_a they_o bite_v to_o cleanse_v their_o tooth_n from_o all_o spawn_n and_o spume_n of_o venom_n or_o else_o sometime_o pull_v forth_o the_o little_a bag_n of_o poison_n which_o inhaere_fw-la in_o their_o chap_n and_o under_o their_o tongue_n so_o as_o they_o be_v never_o more_o replete_a or_o fill_v again_o and_o by_o this_o deceit_n they_o deceive_v the_o world_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v give_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o cast_v a_o viper_n off_o from_o his_o hand_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o wise_a magician_n to_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o cat_n leg_n and_o therewithal_o to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n over_o serpent_n be_v give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v not_o lose_v but_o continue_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n although_o the_o hand_n that_o shall_v rule_v be_v much_o weak_a and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o world_n necessity_n of_o defence_n force_v a_o violence_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v of_o the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v hyas_n who_o daily_a exercise_n be_v hunt_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o from_o her_o the_o hyades_n have_v their_o denomination_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v this_o one_o story_n more_o out_o of_o aelianus_n when_o thonis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v receive_v of_o menelaus_n helen_z to_o be_v safe_o keep_v while_o he_o travail_v through_o aethiopia_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n and_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v by_o violence_n to_o ravish_v she_o then_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o helen_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o king_n unlawful_a lust_n open_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thonis_fw-la who_o instant_o fear_v she_o own_o estate_n lest_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v fair_a helen_n shall_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o husband_n love_n banish_v she_o into_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o yet_o take_v pity_n on_o she_o for_o her_o simplicity_n give_v she_o a_o certain_a herb_n whereby_o she_o drive_v away_o all_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n do_v but_o smell_v the_o same_o herb_n they_o instant_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o earth_n helen_n come_v into_o that_o island_n plant_v the_o same_o there_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o her_o own_o name_n helenium_fw-la which_o the_o skilful_a herborist_n at_o this_o day_n affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o pharus_n unto_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o tame_n of_o serpent_n i_o may_v add_v yet_o more_o strange_a thing_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v strange_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o be_v some_o history_n of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o serpent_n alexander_n be_v think_v to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o a_o time_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a serpent_n upon_o his_o mother_n plutarch_n olympia_n as_o she_o be_v sleep_v and_o some_o say_v for_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n that_o this_o serpent_n be_v jupiter_n turn_v into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o we_o read_v he_o change_v himself_o into_o many_o other_o shape_n and_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v allege_v of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la his_o mother_n who_o long_a time_n remain_v barren_a without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o higinus_n womb_n insomuch_o as_o that_o p_o scipio_n her_o husband_n utter_o dispair_v of_o posterity_n it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o bed_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a there_o come_v a_o great_a snake_n and_o lay_v beside_o she_o even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o family_n who_o be_v mighty_o astonish_v gellius_n thereat_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a voice_n for_o fear_n whereat_o the_o woman_n awake_v and_o the_o snake_n slidde_n away_o invisible_o p_o scipio_n hear_v this_o report_n at_o his_o return_n home_o go_v to_o the_o wizard_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_a or_o signification_n of_o this_o prodigy_n who_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o betokened_a prolification_n or_o birth_n of_o child_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v the_o birth_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la we_o read_v also_o in_o plutarch_n of_o certain_a serpent_n lover_n of_o young_a virgin_n who_o after_o they_o be_v take_v and_o ensnare_v show_v all_o manner_n of_o lustful_a vicious_a &_o amorous_a gesture_n pierius_n of_o uncleanenes_n and_o carnalitie_n and_o by_o name_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o one_o aetolia_n a_o virgin_n who_o do_v accustom_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o night_n time_n slide_v gentle_o all_o over_o her_o body_n never_o harm_v she_o but_o as_o one_o glad_a of_o such_o acquaintance_n tarry_v with_o she_o in_o that_o dalliance_n till_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o will_v depart_v away_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o virgin_n they_o remove_v she_o unto_o another_o town_n the_o serpent_n miss_v his_o love_n seek_v she_o up_o and_o down_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o at_o last_o meet_v she_o by_o chance_n and_o then_o he_o salute_v she_o not_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a with_o fawn_a and_o gentle_a slide_n but_o fierce_o assault_v she_o with_o grim_a and_o austere_a countenance_n fly_v to_o her_o hand_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n pierius_n fast_o to_o her_o side_n do_v soft_o with_o his_o tail_n beat_v upon_o her_o back_a part_n whereby_o be_v collect_v some_o token_n of_o his_o chastisement_n unto_o she_o who_o have_v wrong_v such_o a_o lover_n with_o her_o wilful_a absence_n and_o disappointment_n it_o be_v also_o report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o egemon_n in_o his_o verse_n write_v of_o one_o aleva_n a_o thessalian_a who_o feed_v his_o ox_n in_o thessaly_n near_o the_o fountain_n haemonius_n there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o a_o serpent_n of_o exceed_a bigness_n and_o quantity_n and_o the_o same_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o soft_o lick_v his_o face_n and_o golden_a hair_n without_o do_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n at_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v not_o only_o involuntarilie_o tame_v by_o man_n but_o also_o willing_o keep_v quarter_n with_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o make_v they_o subject_n &_o vassal_n to_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o first_o creation_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o natural_a generation_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o several_a original_n it_o be_v thus_o clear_v that_o serpent_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n create_v by_o god_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o man_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n talk_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o their_o creation_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o genesis_n that_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v produce_v all_o creep_v thing_n and_o among_o they_o serpent_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v engender_v both_o natural_o and_o also_o prodigious_o as_o concern_v their_o constitution_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o cold_a above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n galen_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o heat_n nor_o blood_n nor_o sweat_n hereunto_a subscribe_v galen_n and_o rasis_fw-la yet_o avicen_n
jocheeira_n rejoice_v in_o poison_n elikoessa_n wind_v lichmore_n put_v out_o the_o tongue_n smerdalee_n fearful_a phoinessa_n cruel_o kill_v likewise_o in_o latin_a dry_a sleep_a drowsy_a deadly_a swell_a and_o aspis_n pharia_n a_o pharian_a asp_n so_o call_v of_o the_o island_n pharus_n where_o they_o abound_v it_o be_v say_v rhod._n that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n do_v wear_v the_o picture_n of_o asp_n in_o their_o crown_n whereby_o they_o signify_v the_o invincible_a power_n of_o principality_n in_o this_o creature_n who_o wound_n can_v easy_o be_v cure_v and_o the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n do_v likewise_o wear_v very_o long_a cap_n have_v towards_o their_o top_n a_o thing_n like_o a_o navel_n about_o which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o wind_a asp_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o people_n that_o those_o which_o resist_v god_n and_o king_n shall_v perish_v by_o pierius_n unresistable_a violence_n likewise_o by_o a_o asp_n stop_v his_o ear_n be_v figure_v &_o understand_v a_o rebel_n obey_v no_o law_n or_o degree_n of_o the_o high_a power_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o morality_n and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o natural_a description_n of_o asp_n there_o be_v many_o king_n aelianus_n of_o asp_n after_o the_o egyptian_a division_n for_o one_o kind_n be_v call_v aspis_n siva_fw-la a_o dry_a asp_n this_o be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o other_o kind_n and_o it_o have_v eye_n flame_v like_o fire_n or_o burn_a coal_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v asilus_n which_o do_v not_o only_o kill_v by_o bite_v but_o also_o with_o spit_v which_o it_o send_v forth_o while_o it_o set_v his_o tooth_n hard_o together_o and_o lifteth_z up_o the_o head_n another_o kind_n be_v call_v irundo_fw-la because_o of_o the_o similitude_n it_o keep_v with_o swallow_n for_o on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v black_a and_o on_o the_o belly_n white_a like_v as_o be_v a_o swallow_n we_o read_v also_o in_o albertus_n of_o aspis_n hypnalis_fw-la and_o hippupex_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o both_o these_o name_n signify_v but_o one_o kind_n this_o hypnale_n kill_v by_o sleep_v for_o after_o that_o the_o wound_n be_v give_v the_o patient_a fall_v into_o a_o deep_a and_o sweet_a sleep_n wherein_o it_o die_v and_o therefore_o leonicenus_fw-la say_v illam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ex_fw-la cvius_fw-la veneno_fw-la sibi_fw-la cleopatram_fw-la suavem_fw-la mortem_fw-la conscivit_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cleopatra_n buy_v to_o bring_v upon_o herself_o a_o sweet_a and_o easy_a death_n there_o be_v also_o a_o asp_n call_v athaes_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n but_o i_o do_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o kind_n may_v well_o be_v reduce_v pliny_n to_o three_o that_o be_v ptyas_n charsaea_n and_o chelidonia_n ptyas_n hurt_v by_o poison_v man_n eye_n by_o spit_v forth_o venom_n chaersaea_n live_v on_o the_o land_n and_o chelidonia_n in_o the_o water_n the_o asp_n be_v a_o small_a serpent_n like_v to_o a_o land_n snake_n but_o yet_o of_o a_o broad_a back_n and_o except_v in_o this_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o snake_n their_o neck_n swell_v above_o measure_n and_o if_o they_o hurt_v in_o that_o passion_n there_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o stroke_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v exceed_o red_a and_o flame_a and_o there_o be_v two_o piece_n of_o flesh_n like_o a_o hard_a skin_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o forehead_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o nicander_n praeterea_fw-la geminae_fw-la calli_fw-la instar_fw-la front_n carunclae_fw-la haerent_fw-la sanguineis_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la flammis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o hard_o as_o brawn_n two_o bunch_n in_o their_o face_n do_v grow_v and_o flaming-bloudy-eye_n their_o grace_n and_o the_o dry_a asp_n so_o call_v because_o it_o live_v in_o mid-lande_n far_o from_o any_o water_n have_v a_o vehement_a strong_a sight_n and_o these_o eye_n both_o in_o one_o and_o other_o be_v place_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o head_n their_o tooth_n be_v exceed_v long_o and_o grow_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n like_o a_o boar_n and_o through_o two_o of_o the_o long_a be_v little_a hollow_n out_o of_o which_o he_o express_v his_o poison_n they_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o thin_a and_o tender_a skin_n which_o slide_v up_o when_o the_o serpent_n bit_v and_o so_o suffer_v the_o poison_n to_o come_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n afterward_o they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o of_o all_o which_o thus_o write_v nicander_n quatuor_fw-la huic_fw-la intra_fw-la marillae_fw-la concava_fw-la dentes_fw-la radices_fw-la fixere_fw-la svas_fw-la quas_fw-la iuncta_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la pelliculis_fw-la tunica_fw-la obducit_fw-la triste_fw-fr unde_fw-la venenum_fw-la effundit_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr su●_n se_fw-la approximet_fw-la hosti_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o within_o the_o hollow_a of_o their_o cheek_n fiery_a tooth_n be_v see_v fast_o root_v which_o a_o coat_n of_o skin_n do_v join_v and_o over-hide_a from_o whence_o sad_a venom_n issue_v forth_o when_o she_o be_v keen_a if_o that_o her_o foe_n she_o chance_v to_o touch_v as_o she_o do_v glide_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o asp_n be_v hard_a and_o dry_a and_o red_a above_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o her_o exceed_a drought_n she_o be_v also_o account_v deaf_a about_o their_o quantity_n here_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n for_o aelianus_n say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v find_v of_o 2._o cubit_n length_n and_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a again_o the_o egyptian_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v four_o cubit_n long_o but_o both_o these_o may_v stand_v together_o for_o if_o aelianus_n say_v true_a than_o the_o egyptian_n be_v not_o deceive_v because_o the_o great_a number_n contain_v the_o lesser_a the_o asp_n ptyas_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n long_o the_o chersaen_n asp_n of_o the_o earth_n grow_v to_o the_o length_n strabo_n of_o five_o cubit_n but_o the_o chelidonian_n not_o above_o one_o and_o this_o be_v note_v that_o the_o short_a asp_n kill_v soon_o and_o the_o long_o more_o slow_o one_o be_v a_o pace_n and_o another_o a_o fathom_n in_o length_n nicander_n write_v thus_o tam_fw-la proceram_fw-la extensa_fw-la querunt_fw-la quam_fw-la brachia_fw-la duci_fw-la tantaque_fw-la crassity_n est_fw-la quantum_fw-la missile_n telum_fw-la quod_fw-la faciens_fw-la hastas_fw-la docta_fw-la faber_n expolit_fw-la arte_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v as_o wide_o as_o arm_n in_o force_n outstretch_v so_o be_v the_o asp_n in_o length_n and_o broad_a even_o as_o a_o cast_a dart_n make_v by_o a_o wise_a smiths_n strength_n the_o colour_n of_o asp_n be_v also_o various_a and_o diverse_a for_o the_o irundo_fw-la asp_n that_o be_v the_o chelidonian_a resemble_v the_o swallow_n the_o ptyas_n or_o spit_a asp_n resemble_v a_o ash_n colour_n flame_v olaus_n like_o gold_n and_o somewhat_o greenish_a the_o chersaen_n asp_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n or_o green_a but_o this_o late_a be_v more_o rare_a and_o pierius_n say_v that_o he_o see_v a_o yellow_a asp_n near_o bellun_n of_o these_o colour_n write_v nicander_n squalidus_fw-la interdum_fw-la colour_n albet_fw-la saepe_fw-la virenti_fw-la cum_fw-la maculis_fw-la saepe_fw-la est_fw-la cineres_fw-la imitante_fw-la figura_fw-la nonnunquam_fw-la ardenti_fw-la veluti_fw-la succenditur_fw-la igne_fw-la idque_fw-la nigra_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la quale_fw-la refusus_fw-la nilus_n saepe_fw-la lutum_fw-la vicinum_fw-la in_o nerea_fw-la voluit_fw-la thus_o otherwise_o their_o colour_n whitish_a pale_a and_o sometime_o lively_o green_a and_o spot_n which_o do_v the_o ash_n resemble_v some_o fiery_a red_a in_o aethiop_n black_a asp_n be_v see_v and_o some_o again_o like_a to_o nerean_a mud_n cast_v up_o by_o flow_v of_o the_o nilus_n flood_n the_o country_n which_o breed_v asp_n be_v not_o only_o the_o region_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o nilus_n but_o also_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o write_v olaus_n magnus_n be_v many_o asp_n find_v like_v as_o there_o be_v many_o other_o serpent_n find_v although_o their_o venom_n or_o am●paraeus_n poison_n be_v much_o more_o weak_a then_o in_o africa_n yet_o he_o say_v that_o their_o poison_n will_v kill_v a_o man_n within_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n without_o remedy_n in_o spain_n also_o there_o be_v asp_n but_o none_o in_o bellonius_fw-la france_n although_o the_o common_a people_n do_v style_v a_o certain_a creep_a thing_n by_o that_o name_n lucan_n think_v that_o the_o original_n of_o all_o come_v from_o africa_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v that_o merchant_n for_o gain_n have_v transport_v they_o into_o europe_n say_v ipsa_fw-la caloris_fw-la egens_fw-la gelidum_fw-la non_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o orbem_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la niloque_fw-la tenus_fw-la metitur_fw-la arenas_fw-la sed_fw-la quis_fw-la erit_fw-la nobis_fw-la lucri_fw-la pudor_fw-la indepetuntur_fw-la huc_fw-la lybicamortes_fw-la &_o fecimus_fw-la aspida_fw-la merces_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o asp_n into_o cold_a region_n not_o willing_o do_v go_v but_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n
warm_a do_v play_v upon_o the_o sand_n oh_o what_o a_o shame_n of_o wicked_a gain_n must_v we_o then_o undergo_v which_o libyan_a death_n and_o aspish_a ware_n have_v bring_v into_o our_o land_n their_o abode_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o dry_v soil_n except_o the_o chelidonian_a or_o water_n asp_n which_o live_v in_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n all_o the_o year_n long_o as_o in_o a_o house_n &_o safe_a castle_n but_o when_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o water_n will_v over_o flow_v they_o forsake_v the_o bank_n side_n &_o for_o safeguard_n aeli●●us_fw-la of_o their_o life_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o also_o they_o will_v ascend_v and_o climb_v tree_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o epigram_n of_o anthologius_n it_o be_v a_o horrible_a fearful_a and_o terrible_a serpent_n go_v slow_o have_v a_o weak_a sight_n always_o sleepy_a and_o drowsy_a but_o a_o shrill_a and_o quick_a sense_n of_o hear_v whereby_o she_o be_v warn_v and_o advertise_v of_o all_o giltius_n noise_n which_o when_o she_o hear_v present_o she_o gather_v herself_o round_o into_o a_o circle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n lift_v up_o her_o terrible_a head_n wherein_o a_o man_n may_v note_v the_o gracious_a providence_n of_o almighty_a god_n which_o have_v give_v as_o many_o remedy_n against_o evil_n as_o there_o be_v evil_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o dulness_n of_o this_o serpent_n sight_n and_o slowness_n of_o her_o pace_n do_v keep_v she_o from_o many_o mischief_n these_o property_n be_v thus_o express_v by_o nicander_n formidabile_fw-la cui_fw-la corpus_fw-la tardumque_fw-la volumen_fw-la quandoquidem_fw-la transuer_fw-mi sa_fw-it via_fw-la est_fw-la prolixaque_fw-la ventris_fw-la spira_n veternosique_n nivere_a videntur_fw-la ocelli_fw-la at_o simul_fw-la ac_fw-la facili_fw-la forte_fw-fr abseruarit_fw-la aure_fw-la well_fw-mi minimum_fw-la strepitum_fw-la segnes_fw-la è_fw-la corpore_fw-la somnos_fw-la exoutit_fw-la &_o teretem_fw-la sinuat_fw-la mox_fw-la aspera_fw-la tractum_fw-la horrendumque_fw-la caput_fw-la porrectaque_fw-la pectora_fw-la tollit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o this_o fear_a asp_n have_v slow_a and_o wind_a pace_n when_o as_o her_o way_n on_o belly_n she_o do_v traverse_v her_o eye_n shrink_v in_o her_o head_n wink_v appear_v in_o face_n till_o that_o some_o noise_n her_o watchful_a ear_n do_v ravish_v then_o sleep_v shake_v off_o round_o be_v her_o body_n gather_v with_o dreadful_a head_n on_o mount_a neck_n up_o lift_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o asp_n be_v hiss_v like_o all_o other_o serpent_n and_o seldom_o be_v it_o hear_v to_o utter_v any_o voice_n or_o sound_n at_o all_o except_o when_o she_o be_v endanger_v or_o ready_a to_o set_v upon_o her_o enemy_n whereupon_o say_v nicander_n grave_n sibilat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la bestia_fw-la dum_fw-la certam_fw-la vomit_n ira_fw-la concita_fw-la mortem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o this_o beast_n do_v hiss_v with_o great_a and_o loud_a breath_n when_o in_o her_o mood_n she_o threaten_v certain_a death_n that_o place_n of_o david_n psalm_n 58._o which_o be_v vulgar_o read_v a_o death_n adder_n be_v more_o true_o translate_v a_o deaf_a asp_n which_o when_o she_o be_v enchant_v to_o avoid_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o charmer_n she_o stop_v one_o of_o her_o ear_n with_o her_o tail_n and_o the_o other_o she_o hold_v hard_a to_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o this_o incantation_n thus_o write_v vincentius_n belluacensis_n virtute_fw-la quorundam_fw-la verborum_fw-la incantatum_fw-la aspis_fw-la ne_fw-la veneno_fw-la interinat_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la quidam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quieta_fw-la capi_fw-la possit_fw-la &_o gemma_fw-la de_fw-la front_n eius_fw-la auferri_fw-la quae_fw-la naturaliter_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o asp_n be_v enchant_v by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a word_n so_o as_o she_o can_v kill_v with_o her_o poison_n or_o as_o some_o say_v be_v take_v quiet_o without_o resistance_n and_o so_o the_o gem_n or_o precious_a stone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o her_o forehead_n which_o natural_o grow_v therein_o and_o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n a_o foresay_a not_o only_o the_o certainty_n and_o effectual_a use_n of_o charm_v be_v gather_v by_o pierius_n but_o also_o by_o many_o justify_v in_o the_o case_n of_o serpent_n whereof_o i_o have_v already_o give_v my_o opinion_n in_o the_o former_a general_a treatise_n unto_o the_o which_o i_o will_v only_o add_v thus_o much_o in_o conclusion_n which_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o certain_a unnamed_a author_n daemon_n discurrunt_fw-la cum_fw-la verbis_fw-la ad_fw-la serpent_n &_o infectione_fw-la interiori_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciunt_fw-la ut_fw-la serpent_n ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la eorum_fw-la moveantur_fw-la ac_fw-la sine_fw-la laesione_n tractabiles_fw-la exhibeantur_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o much_o in_o effect_n devil_n run_v up_o &_o down_o with_o word_n of_o enchantment_n to_o serpent_n and_o by_o a_o inward_a or_o secret_a infection_n they_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o serpent_n dispose_v themselves_o after_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o be_v handle_v without_o all_o harm_n and_o indeed_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o incantation_n of_o serpent_n be_v from_o the_o devil_n and_o not_o from_o god_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v any_o reasonable_a man_n because_o the_o psalmist_n plain_o express_v that_o the_o serpent_n shift_v it_o off_o &_o avoid_v peritissimos_fw-la mussitantium_fw-la incantationes_fw-la the_o most_o skilful_a charmer_n now_o if_o it_o come_v from_o the_o unresistable_a power_n of_o almighty_a god_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o resistance_n of_o they_o or_o devil_n but_o be_v a_o fallacy_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o serpent_n wise_a in_o this_o point_n then_o man_n that_o believe_v it_o easy_o turn_v tail_n against_o it_o and_o in_o this_o thing_n we_o may_v learn_v to_o be_v wise_a as_o serpent_n against_o the_o enchant_a temptation_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o man_n which_o will_v beguile_v we_o with_o shadow_n of_o word_n and_o promise_n of_o no_o valuable_a pleasure_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v pliny_n elianus_n and_o philarchus_n the_o egyptian_n live_v familiar_o with_o asp_n and_o with_o continue_a kindness_n win_v they_o to_o be_v tame_a for_o indeed_o among_o other_o part_n of_o their_o savage_a beastliness_n they_o worship_v asp_n even_o as_o household_n god_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o subtle_a serpent_n grow_v to_o a_o sensible_a conceit_n of_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o freedom_n and_o therefore_o will_v walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o play_v with_o their_o child_n do_v no_o harm_n except_o they_o be_v wrong_v and_o will_v come_v and_o lick_v meat_n from_o the_o table_n when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o certain_a significant_a noise_n make_v by_o knack_n of_o the_o finger_n for_o the_o guest_n after_o their_o dinner_n will_v mix_v together_o honey_n wine_n and_o meal_n and_o then_o give_v the_o sign_n at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o they_o will_v all_o of_o they_o come_v forth_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o creep_v up_o or_o lift_v their_o head_n to_o the_o table_n leave_v their_o low_a part_n on_o the_o ground_n there_o lick_v they_o the_o say_v prepare_v meat_n in_o great_a temperance_n by_o little_a &_o little_a without_o any_o raven_a and_o then_o afterward_o depart_v when_o they_o be_v fill_v and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o asp_n that_o if_o any_o in_o the_o house_n have_v need_n to_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n time_n out_o of_o their_o bed_n they_o first_o of_o all_o give_v out_o the_o sign_n or_o token_n lest_o they_o shall_v harm_v the_o asp_n and_o so_o provoke_v it_o against_o they_o at_o the_o hear_n whereof_o all_o the_o asp_n get_v they_o to_o their_o hole_n and_o lodging_n till_o the_o person_n stir_v be_v lay_v again_o in_o his_o bed_n the_o holy_a kind_n of_o asp_n they_o call_v thermusis_n and_o this_o be_v use_v and_o feed_v in_o all_o their_o temple_n of_o isis_n with_o the_o fat_a of_o ox_n or_o cow_n once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o crown_v with_o they_o the_o image_n of_o isis_n and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o enemy_n to_o man_n except_o to_o such_o as_o be_v very_o evil_a whereupon_o it_o be_v death_n to_o kill_v one_o of_o they_o willing_o it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o certain_a gardiner_n make_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n in_o his_o vineyard_n by_o chance_n and_o ignorant_o he_o set_v his_o spade_n upon_o one_o of_o these_o thermusis_n asp_n and_o so_o cut_v it_o asunder_o and_o when_o he_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n he_o find_v the_o hinderpart_n dead_a and_o the_o forepart_n bleed_v and_o stir_v at_o which_o sight_n his_o superstitious_a hart_n overcome_v with_o a_o vain_a fear_n become_v so_o passionate_o distress_v that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o vehement_a and_o lamentable_a frenzy_n so_o as_o all_o the_o day_n time_n he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o man_n and_o in_o the_o night_n in_o his_o mad_a fit_n leap_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n cry_v out_o with_o pitiful_a &_o eager_a
themselves_o they_o contain_v and_o carry_v about_o thus_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n and_o 35_o chapter_n and_o peradventure_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n galen_n in_o his_o eleven_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v de_n simplic_n medicament_n facultatibus_fw-la advise_v we_o express_o and_o learned_o that_o cantharides_n shall_v be_v take_v whole_a as_o they_o be_v and_o so_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o inward_a or_o outward_a use_n for_o why_o it_o be_v far_o better_a even_o in_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v more_o gentle_o and_o slow_o corrode_v gnaw_v or_o fret_v asunder_o and_o that_o their_o burn_a virtue_n and_o quality_n shall_v be_v a_o little_a correct_v and_o weaken_v then_o to_o perform_v their_o full_a effect_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o patient_a and_o many_o time_n to_o his_o utter_a undo_n and_o destruction_n therefore_o they_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o when_o they_o will_v use_v they_o for_o any_o inward_a cause_n medi●…-givers_n do_v cast_v away_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o of_o they_o not_o reject_v any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o for_o be_v give_v whole_a they_o need_v not_o so_o much_o any_o corrective_n to_o bridle_v and_o lessen_v their_o powerful_a operation_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o wing_n and_o foot_n the_o proper_a resister_n and_o expeller_n of_o their_o own_o or_o other_o poison_n the_o safe_a course_n be_v to_o use_v all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o they_o without_o exception_n unless_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o corrode_v fret_v inflame_v or_o burn_v any_o part_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v of_o opinion_n that_o purcelane_n be_v their_o proper_a counterpoison_n which_o virtue_n pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n chapter_n 13._o ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n call_v wild_a basill_n who_o also_o many_o way_n commend_v acetum_fw-la scylliticum_fw-la oleum_fw-la oenanthium_fw-la cow_n milk_n and_o broth_n make_v of_o goat_n flesh_n for_o these_o intention_n in_o his_o 23._o book_n chapter_n the_o second_o and_o four_o and_o likewise_o in_o his_o 28._o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n and_o for_o our_o history_n of_o cantharides_n let_v this_o for_o this_o time_n suffice_v which_o i_o much_o wonder_v that_o the_o famous_a learned_a gesner_n have_v in_o such_o deep_a silence_n pass_v over_o never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v they_o whereof_o notwithstanding_o so_o many_o author_n both_o of_o the_o auncientes_n and_o neoterickes_n do_v so_o much_o ring_n many_o more_o authority_n can_v i_o have_v allege_v concern_v this_o my_o discourse_n of_o cantharides_n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v it_o a_o labour_n as_o endless_a in_o toil_n as_o needless_a in_o use_n the_o one_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o curiosity_n the_o other_o of_o a_o fryvolous_a affectation_n so_o that_o i_o hope_v even_o amongst_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o physician_n wheresoever_o in_o england_n if_o their_o ear_n be_v not_o to_o dainty_a to_o find_v some_o few_o grain_n of_o their_o good_a word_n and_o such_o courteous_a construction_n as_o that_o i_o may_v neither_o be_v charge_v with_o partiality_n of_o conceal_v where_o it_o be_v meet_v i_o shall_v be_v mute_a nor_o be_v suspect_v of_o unsufficiency_n for_o not_o pursue_v where_o i_o can_v find_v no_o good_a foot_n of_o caterpillar_n or_o palmer_n worm_n call_v of_o some_o canker_n now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o caterpillar_n sometime_o the_o destroyer_n and_o waster_n of_o egypt_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a difference_n that_o be_v find_v in_o their_o several_a sort_n as_o for_o their_o great_a dignity_n and_o name_n use_n wherein_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o notable_a and_o excellent_a some_o think_v that_o eruca_n which_o be_v english_v a_o caterpillar_n have_v his_o derivation_n ab_fw-la erodendo_fw-la which_o be_v not_o altogether_o improbable_a for_o they_o gnaw_v of_o and_o consume_v by_o eat_v both_o leaf_n bough_n and_o flower_n yea_o and_o some_o fruit_n also_o as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o peach_n ouidius_fw-la the_o famous_a poet_n style_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o tineae_fw-la agreste_n quaque_fw-la solent_fw-la canis_fw-la frondes_fw-la intexere_fw-la filis_fw-la agrestes_n tineae_fw-la res_fw-la obseruata_fw-la colonis_fw-la feraci_fw-la mutant_fw-la cum_fw-la papilione_fw-la figuram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o those_o wild_a moth_n by_o husbandman_n observe_v which_o fold_v themselves_o in_o hoary_a spring_a leaf_n against_o force_n of_o famine_n and_o storm_n to_o be_v preserve_v a_o shape_n from_o fruitful_a butterfly_n receive_v the_o grecian_n call_v a_o caterpillar_n kámpe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o crooked_a wind_a or_o bend_v pace_n in_o wave_a sort_n whereby_o in_o creep_v they_o bow_v wry_a and_o lift_v up_o themselves_o of_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v term_v ghazain_n because_o it_o shear_v pill_v &_o devour_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o kimhi_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o joell_n write_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o rugaverme_v and_o brucho_n for_o so_o marcellus_n virgilius_n upon_o dioscorides_n say_v express_o that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n name_v it_o erucae_fw-la bruchi_fw-la the_o spaniard_n term_v it_o oruga_n the_o frenchman_n chenille_n and_o chattpleuse_n of_o the_o english_a they_o be_v common_o call_v caterpillar_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o but_o the_o english-northren-man_n call_v the_o hairy_a caterpillar_n oubut_n and_o the_o southern-man_n usual_o term_v they_o palmer-worme_n of_o the_o polonian_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ruphansenka_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n ein_fw-mi raup_n in_o the_o belgian_n ruipe_n of_o the_o illerian_o gasienica_n and_o siluaticus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o call_v certris_n and_o cedebroa_n if_o i_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o caterpillar_n difference_n i_o may_v perhaps_o undertake_v a_o endless_a and_o tedious_a labour_n i_o think_v it_o therefore_o fit_a to_o bend_v my_o slender_a skill_n and_o to_o employ_v my_o best_a force_n in_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v more_o notable_a and_o common_a with_o we_o in_o this_o country_n for_o some_o of_o they_o in_o touch_v be_v rough_a hard_a and_o stiff_a and_o othersome_a again_o be_v soft_a smooth_a and_o very_o tender_a some_o be_v horn_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o in_o the_o tail_n and_o again_o other_o have_v no_o horn_n at_o all_o some_o have_v many_o foot_n and_o some_o few_o and_o none_o at_o all_o have_v above_o sixteen_o foot_n most_o of_o they_o have_v a_o bend_a swift_a pace_n and_o like_v unto_o wave_n and_o other_o again_o keep_v on_o their_o way_n very_o plain_o soft_o by_o little_a and_o little_a &_o without_o any_o great_a haste_n some_o change_n their_o skin_n yearly_o other_o again_o there_o be_v that_o neither_o change_n nor_o cast_v their_o old_a dry_a skin_n but_o keep_v they_o still_o some_o of_o they_o cease_v altogether_o from_o any_o motion_n and_o give_v over_o to_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o be_v transform_v very_o strange_o into_o a_o kind_n of_o vermin_n or_o worm_n who_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o hard_a crust_n or_o shell_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a all_o the_o winter_n &_o from_o these_o come_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o hot_a weather_n our_o usual_a butterflies_a many_o of_o these_o caterpillar_n be_v breed_v of_o the_o egg_n of_o butterflies_a and_o some_o again_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n of_o their_o own_o proper_a seed_n be_v leave_v there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o autumn_n include_v in_o a_o certain_a web_n or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o dew_n or_o air_n therein_o shut_v and_o putrify_a as_o common_o the_o little_a hairy_a canker_n or_o caterpillar_n which_o be_v so_o full_a of_o foot_n do_v breed_v beside_o some_o of_o they_o do_v feed_v on_o leaf_n some_o on_o flower_n &_o there_o be_v some_o which_o devour_v fruit_n all_o smooth_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v not_o hairy_a be_v of_o a_o yellow_a or_o green_a colour_n some_o again_o be_v find_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n or_o brownish_a or_o else_o they_o be_v of_o sundry_a hue_n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a be_v the_o green_a colour_a caterpillar_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o that_o great_a bushy_a plant_n usual_o term_v privet_fw-la or_o primprint_v which_o have_v a_o circle_n enclose_v round_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o all_o his_o foot_n have_v also_o a_o crooked_a horn_n in_o his_o tail_n these_o caterpillar_n be_v blackish-redde_a with_o spot_n or_o streak_n go_v overthwart_o their_o side_n be_v half_o white_a and_o half_a purpelish_n the_o little_a prick_n in_o these_o spot_n be_v incline_v to_o red_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n be_v altogether_o green_a there_o be_v another_o caterpillar_n feed_v altogether_o upon_o elder-tree_n not_o much_o differ_v from_o
discourse_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n thereof_o there_o happen_v say_v he_o within_o our_o memory_n in_o the_o city_n pirizaea_n that_o there_o be_v two_o old_a cock_n which_o have_v lay_v egg_n &_o the_o common_a people_n because_o of_o opinion_n that_o those_o egg_n will_v engender_v cockatrice_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o keep_v the_o say_a cock_n from_o sit_v on_o those_o egg_n but_o they_o can_v not_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n drive_v they_o from_o the_o egg_n until_o they_o be_v force_v to_o break_v the_o egg_n in_o sunder_o and_o strangle_v the_o cock_n but_o this_o point_n be_v worth_a inquiry_n whether_o a_o cock_n can_v conceive_v a_o egg_n and_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n lie_v the_o same_o '_o without_o a_o shell_n i_o for_o my_o part_n be_o persuade_v that_o when_o a_o cock_n grow_v old_a and_o cease_v to_o tread_v his_o female_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o or_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n or_o at_o the_o most_o in_o the_o fourteen_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a concretion_n breed_v within_o he_o by_o the_o putrify_a heat_n of_o his_o body_n through_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o seed_n generative_a which_o harden_v unto_o a_o egg_n &_o be_v cover_v with_o such_o a_o shell_n as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o which_o egg_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o cock_n or_o some_o other_o beast_n bring_v eth_z forth_n a_o venomous_a worm_n such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o as_o wasp_n horsefly_n and_o caterpillar_n engender_v of_o horse-dung_n or_o other_o putryfy_v humour_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o out_o of_o this_o egg_n may_v such_o a_o venomous_a worm_n proceed_v as_o in_o proportion_n of_o body_n and_o pestiferous_a breath_n may_v resemble_v the_o african_a cockatrice_n or_o basilisk_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o whereof_o we_o purpose_v here_o to_o entreat_v but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o to_o be_v one_o kind_n of_o cockatrice_n but_o this_o kind_n be_v 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therein_o the_o ancient_a seat_n or_o land_n of_o the_o turk_n nubia_n and_o all_o the_o wilderness_n of_o africa_n &_o the_o country_n cyrene_n galen_n among_o the_o physician_n only_o doubt_v whither_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n or_o no_o who_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n must_v not_o be_v follow_v see_v it_o be_v never_o give_v to_o mortal_a man_n to_o see_v &_o know_v every_o thing_n for_o beside_o the_o holy_a scripture_n unavoidable_a authority_n which_o both_o in_o the_o pprophecy_n of_o isaiah_n and_o jeremy_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o cockatrice_n and_o her_o egg_n there_o be_v many_o grave_n humainé_fw-fr writer_n who_o authority_n be_v irrefragable_a affirm_v not_o only_a that_o there_o be_v cockatrice_n but_o also_o that_o they_o infect_v the_o air_n and_o kill_v with_o their_o sight_n and_o mercurial_a affirm_v that_o when_o he_o be_v with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n he_o see_v the_o carcase_n of_o a_o cockatrice_n reserve_v in_o his_o treasury_n among_o his_o undoubted_a monument_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o poet_n georgius_n pictorius_n write_v on_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la serpentum_fw-la basiliscus_fw-la quem_fw-la modo_fw-la vincunt_fw-la mustelae_fw-la insultus_fw-la saevaque_fw-la bella_fw-la ferae_fw-la lernaeum_fw-la vermem_fw-la basiliscum_fw-la foeda_fw-la cirene_n producit_fw-la cunctis_fw-la maximè_fw-la perniciem_fw-la et_fw-la nasci_fw-la ex_fw-la ovo_fw-la galli_fw-la si_fw-la credere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la decrepiti_fw-la in_fw-la fimo_fw-la sole_a nitente_fw-la docent_fw-la sed_fw-la quoniam_fw-la olfactu_fw-la loedit_fw-la visuque_fw-la ferarum_fw-la omne_fw-la genus_fw-la credas_fw-la nulla_fw-la tenere_fw-la bona_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bazeliske_n the_o serpent_n king_n i_o find_v yet_o weasel_n he_o do_v '_o overcome_v in_o war_n the_o cyren_n land_n he_o breed_v of_o lernaes_n kind_n they_o to_o all_o other_o a_o destruction_n be_v and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o through_o the_o heat_n of_o sun_n in_o old_a cock_n egg_n this_o beast_n be_v raise_v first_o or_o beast_n by_o fight_n or_o smell_v thereof_o be_v all_o undo_v then_o be_v it_o not_o good_a but_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o worst_a we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o rome_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o four_o there_o be_v a_o cockatrice_n find_v in_o a_o vault_n of_o church_n or_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n lucia_n who_o pestiferous_a breath_n have_v infect_v the_o air_n round_o about_o whereby_o great_a mortality_n follow_v in_o rome_n but_o how_o the_o say_a cockatrice_n come_v thither_o it_o be_v never_o know_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v create_v and_o send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o city_n which_o i_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o believe_v because_o segonius_n &_o julius_n scaliger_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o say_v pestiferous_a beast_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o say_v leo_n the_o four_o i_o think_v they_o mean_v that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n all_o the_o people_n be_v move_v to_o general_a fast_v and_o prayer_n and_o so_o almighty_a god_n who_o be_v move_v for_o their_o sin_n to_o send_v such_o a_o plague_n amongst_o they_o be_v likewise_o entreat_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o suit_n not_o only_o to_o reverse_v the_o plague_n but_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n wherewithal_o it_o be_v create_v even_o as_o once_o in_o egypt_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n he_o bring_v grasshopper_n and_o louse_n so_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n he_o drive_v they_o away_o again_o there_o be_v some_o small_a difference_n amongst_o the_o writer_n about_o the_o quantity_n and_o part_n of_o this_o serpent_n which_o i_o will_v brief_o reconcile_v first_o aelianus_n say_v that_o a_o cockatrice_n be_v not_o past_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v gripe_v in_o his_o hand_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o twelve_o finger_n solinus_z and_o isidorus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o avicen_n say_v that_o the_o arabian_a harmena_n that_o be_v the_o cockatrice_n be_v two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a long_o nicander_n say_v et_fw-la tribus_fw-la extenso_fw-la porrectus_fw-la corpore_fw-la palmis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v in_o length_n but_o three_o palm_n aetius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o handful_n now_o for_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o all_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o pliny_n and_o aelianus_n speak_v of_o the_o worm_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o cock_n egg_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n but_o not_o of_o the_o quantity_n and_o so_o confound_v together_o that_o worm_n and_o the_o cockatrice_n for_o it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o see_v the_o magnitude_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o span_n in_o compass_n that_o therefore_o the_o length_n of_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n at_o the_o short_a else_o how_o can_v it_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o serpent_n or_o how_o can_v the_o fore_a part_n of_o it_o arise_v so_o eminent_o above_o the_o earth_n if_o the_o head_n be_v not_o lift_v at_o the_o least_o a_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n so_o then_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n wrist_n and_o the_o length_n of_o it_o answerable_a to_o that_o proportion_n it_o be_v likewise_o questionable_a whether_o the_o cockatrice_n have_v wing_n or_o no_o for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o conceive_a generation_n from_o a_o cock_n many_o have_v describe_v he_o in_o the_o forepart_n to_o have_v wing_n and_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o have_v a_o tail_n like_o a_o serpent_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o wing_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o holy_a scripture_n because_o it_o be_v write_v isaiah_n 14_o verse_n twenty_o nine_o
this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scinke_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n syluaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n &_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o lie_v egg_n in_o the_o water_n but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red_a sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_n more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a &_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_z they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o proportion_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o finger_n long_o sometime_o again_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n aristotle_n of_o the_o water_n do_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a flower_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o flesh_n so_o sweet_a and_o his_o dung_n or_o excrement_n odoriferous_a they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o live_v much_o about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebor_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n aelianus_n very_o like_a to_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v sharp_a scale_n as_o cut_v as_o a_o see_v there_o be_v some_o hurt_n by_o this_o beast_n unto_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o may_v just_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o venomous_a for_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o bite_v any_o man_n if_o the_o wound_a man_n fall_v into_o a_o sever_n rhazes_n before_o he_o make_v water_n he_o die_v for_o it_o but_o if_o he_o first_o make_v water_n the_o beast_n die_v and_o the_o man_n escape_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o contain_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a magic_n witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o have_v a_o stupify_a power_n change_v the_o mind_n from_o louc_n to_o hatred_n and_o from_o hatred_n to_o love_v again_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o serpent_n drink_v in_o wine_n if_o it_o stir_v venerous_a lust_n it_o hurt_v the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n there_o be_v certain_a magical_a device_n raise_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n which_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o writing_n as_o not_o have_v in_o they_o any_o dram_n of_o wit_n learning_n or_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o but_o follow_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o crocodile_n story_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v far_o more_o and_o more_o operative_a than_o those_o in_o the_o former_a crocodile_n for_o i_o think_v almighty_a god_n bless_v meekness_n and_o innocency_n with_o excess_n of_o grace_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o through_o harmless_a innocency_n the_o body_n of_o this_o serpent_n to_o be_v dry_v after_o it_o have_v line_n long_o in_o salt_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o noosewort_n as_o ruellius_n and_o marcellus_n write_v but_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o salt_n where_o nosewort_n be_v apply_v because_o the_o arcrimony_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v easy_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o beast_n keep_v worm_n from_o breed_v in_o it_o with_o the_o powder_n thus_o prepare_v venereous_a man_n stir_v up_o their_o lust_n mithridate_n be_v call_v diasincu_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n galen_n have_v a_o antidote_n against_o scorption_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o he_o cure_v all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n in_o lybia_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o mad_a beast_n and_o pleurise_n against_o poison_a honey_n or_o the_o crudity_n and_o loathe_v that_o come_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o eat_v of_o sound_a honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o empoisoned_a arrow_n or_o dart_n be_v take_v immediate_o 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slime_n of_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n of_o deucalion_n and_o slay_v afterward_o by_o apollo_n whereof_o there_o lie_v this_o tale_n that_o when_o latona_n be_v with_o child_n by_o jupiter_n of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n juno_n resist_v their_o birth_n but_o when_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o cradle_n she_o send_v the_o dragon_n python_n to_o devour_v they_o apollo_n be_v but_o a_o young_a infant_n do_v kill_v the_o dragon_n with_o a_o dart_n but_o this_o tale_n seem_v too_o fabulous_a and_o incredible_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v mend_v the_o matter_n with_o another_o device_n for_o they_o say_v that_o python_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o juno_n do_v persecute_v latona_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n seek_v to_o devour_v she_o so_o as_o she_o have_v no_o rest_n until_o she_o come_v unto_o her_o sister_n asteria_n who_o receive_v she_o into_o delos_n where_o she_o be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o apollo_n and_o diana_n afterwards_o when_o the_o child_n be_v grow_v up_o he_o slay_v the_o dragon_n in_o remembrance_n &_o revenge_n of_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n but_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o this_o history_n be_v deliver_v by_o pausanias_n &_o macrobius_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o apollo_n kill_v one_o python_n a_o very_a wicked_a man_n in_o delphos_n &_o that_o the_o poet_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v feign_v he_o to_o be_v a_o dragon_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o say_v any_o more_o of_o python_n except_o these_o verse_n follow_v out_o of_o ovid_n about_o his_o generation_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la quoque_fw-la maxim_n python_n tum_o genuit_fw-la populisque_fw-la novis_fw-la incognite_fw-la serpens_fw-la terror_n eras_fw-la tantum_fw-la spatij_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr tenebras_fw-la hunc_fw-la deus_fw-la arcitenens_fw-la &_o nunquam_fw-la talibus_fw-la armis_fw-la antè_fw-la nici_fw-la in_o damis_fw-la caprisque_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la usus_fw-la mille_fw-la gravem_fw-la telis_fw-la exhausta_fw-la penepharetra_fw-la perdidit_fw-la effuso_fw-la per_fw-la vulnera_fw-la nigra_fw-la veneno_fw-la neve_o operis_fw-la famam_fw-la posset_n delere_fw-la vetustas_fw-la inflituit_fw-la sacros_fw-la celebri_fw-la certamine_fw-la ludos_fw-la pithia_n per_fw-la domitae_fw-la serpentis_fw-la nominem_fw-la dictor_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la tali_fw-la prostratus_fw-la apolline_n python_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o but_o yet_o thou_o ugly_a python_n be_v engender_v by_o she_o though_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o new-made-folke_n which_o never_o erst_o have_v know_v so_o foul_a a_o dragon_n in_o their_o life_n so_o monstrous_o foregrowed_a so_o great_a a_o ground_n thy_o poison_a paunch_n do_v underneath_o thou_o hide_v the_o god_n of_o shoot_v who_o no_o where_o before_o that_o present_a tide_n those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n put_v in_o ure_n but_o at_o the_o speckled_a deer_n or_o at_o the_o roe_n so_o light_a of_o foot_n a_o thousand_o shaft_n well_o near_o do_v on_o that_o hideous_a serpent_n spend_v of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o force_v forth_o the_o venomd-blood_n along_o his_o side_n to_o go_v so_o that_o his_o quiver_n almost_o void_a he_o nail_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o do_v he_o noble_o at_o the_o last_o by_o force_n of_o shot_n confound_v and_o lest_o that_o time_n shall_v of_o this_o work_n deface_v the_o worthy_a fame_n he_o do_v ordain_v in_o mind_n thereof_o a_o great_a and_o solemn_a game_n which_o of_o the_o serpent_n that_o he_o slay_v of_o pythion_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o indian_a dragon_n there_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o of_o they_o fenny_a and_o live_v in_o the_o marsh_n which_o be_v slow_a of_o pace_n and_o without_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n like_o female_n the_o other_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v more_o sharp_a and_o great_a and_o have_v comb_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o back_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a and_o all_o their_o body_n less_o scaly_a than_o the_o other_o when_o they_o come_v down_o from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o plain_a to_o hunt_v they_o be_v neither_o afraid_a of_o marsh_n nor_o violent_a water_n but_o thrust_v themselves_o greedy_o into_o all_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o because_o they_o be_v of_o long_a and_o strong_a body_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n they_o beguile_v they_o of_o their_o meat_n &_o take_v away_o from_o they_o their_o prepare_a booty_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a fieric-colour_n have_v also_o sharp_a back_n like_o saw_n these_o also_o have_v beard_n and_o when_o they_o set_v up_o their_o scale_n they_o shine_v like_o silver_n the_o apple_n of_o their_o eye_n be_v precious_a stone_n and_o as_o bright_a as_o fire_n in_o which_o there_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v much_o virtue_n against_o many_o disease_n and_o therefore_o they_o bring_v unto_o the_o hunter_n and_o killer_n of_o dragon_n no_o small_a gain_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o skin_n and_o their_o tooth_n and_o they_o be_v take_v when_o they_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n into_o the_o valley_n to_o hunt_v the_o elephant_n so_o as_o both_o of_o they_o be_v kill_v together_o by_o the_o hunter_n their_o member_n be_v very_o great_a like_a unto_o the_o member_n of_o the_o great_a swine_n but_o their_o body_n be_v lean_a flexible_o turn_v to_o every_o side_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o motion_n their_o snout_n be_v very_o strong_a resemble_v the_o great_a raven_a fish_n they_o have_v beard_n of_o a_o yellow_a golden_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o bristle_n and_o the_o mountaine-dragon_n common_o have_v more_o deep_a eyelidde_n than_o the_o dragon_n of_o the_o fen_n their_o aspect_n be_v very_o fierce_a and_o grim_a and_o whensoever_o they_o move_v upon_o the_o earth_n their_o eye_n give_v a_o sound_n from_o their_o eyelidde_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o tinkle_n of_o brass_n and_o sometime_o they_o bold_o venture_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o take_v fish_n of_o the_o winge_a dragon_n there_o be_v some_o dragon_n which_o have_v wing_n and_o no_o foot_n some_o again_o have_v both_o foot_n and_o wing_n and_o some_o neither_o foot_n nor_o wing_n but_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o comb_n grow_v upon_o their_o head_n and_o the_o beard_n under_o their_o cheek_n saint_n augustine_n say_v that_o dragon_n do_v abide_v in_o deep_a cave_n and_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o they_o perceive_v moistness_n in_o the_o air_n they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o their_o wing_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o stroke_n of_o oar_n they_o forsake_v the_o earth_n and_o fly_v aloft_o which_o wing_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o skinny_a substance_n and_o very_o voluble_a and_o spread_v themselves_o wide_a according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o dragon_n body_n which_o cause_v lucan_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la cunctis_fw-la innoxia_fw-la numina_fw-la terris_fw-la serpitis_fw-la aurato_fw-la nitidifulgore_fw-la dracones_fw-la pestiferos_fw-la arden_n facit_fw-la africa_n ducitis_fw-la altum_fw-la aëra_fw-la cum_fw-la pennis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o you_o shine_v dragon_n creep_v on_o the_o earth_n which_o fiery_a africa_n hold_v with_o skin_n like_o gold_n yet_o pestilent_a by_o hot_a infect_v breath_n mount_v with_o wing_n in_o the_o air_n we_o do_v behold_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o georgia_n once_o call_v media_n do_v say_v that_o in_o their_o valley_n there_o be_v diverse_a dragon_n which_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o foot_n and_o that_o their_o foot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o foot_n of_o goose_n beside_o there_o be_v dragon_n of_o sundry_a colour_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v black_a some_o red_a some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o yellow_a and_o their_o shape_n and_o outward_a appearance_n very_o beautiful_a according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o nicander_n formosa_fw-la apparet_fw-la species_n pulchro_fw-la illius_fw-la orae_fw-la triplici_fw-la conspicui_fw-la se_fw-la produnt_fw-la ordine_fw-la dentes_fw-la magna_fw-la sub_fw-la egregia_fw-la scintillant_fw-fr lumina_fw-la front_n tinctaque_fw-la felle_fw-la tegunt_fw-la imum_fw-la paleariamentum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o their_o form_n of_o presence_n outward_o appear_v all_o beautiful_a and_o in_o their_o goodly_a mouth_n their_o tooth_n stand_v double_a all_o one_o within_o another_o conspicuous_a order_n so_o do_v bewray_v the_o truth_n under_o their_o brow_n which_o be_v both_o great_a and_o wide_a stand_v twinkle_a eye_n as_o bright_a as_o any_o star_n with_o redde-gall_n tincture_n be_v their_o dewlap_n die_v their_o chin_n or_o underchappe_n to_o cover_v far_o gyllius_fw-la pierius_n and_o grevinus_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o poet_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o dragon_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n the_o belly_n somewhat_o green_a &_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v have_v a_o treble_a row_n of_o tooth_n in_o their_o
which_o cause_n the_o wound_n or_o place_n bite_v must_v be_v imbrue_v or_o wash_v with_o lukewarm_a vinegar_n and_o emplaistered_a with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bay_n anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o herb_n mary_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o wilde-pellitory_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o those_o oil_n wherein_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o nettle_n or_o sea-onyon_n but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o patient_a to_o drink_v must_v be_v the_o juice_n of_o bayleave_n in_o vinegar_n or_o else_o equal_a portion_n of_o myrrh_n pepper_n and_o rewe_n in_o wine_n the_o powder_n or_o dust_n whereof_o must_v be_v the_o full_a weight_n of_o a_o golden-groat_n or_o as_o we_o say_v a_o french-crown_n in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n we_o will_v take_v our_o farewell_n of_o he_o in_o the_o recital_n of_o his_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v brief_o these_o that_o follow_v first_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o dragon_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a against_o creep_a ulcer_n and_o the_o same_o mingle_a with_o hony_n and_o oil_n help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o head_n of_o a_o dragon_n keep_v one_o from_o look_v a_o squint_a and_o if_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o door_n it_o have_v be_v think_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v very_o fortunate_a to_o the_o sincere_a worshipper_n of_o god._n the_o eye_n be_v keep_v till_o they_o be_v stale_a and_o afterward_o beat_v into_o a_o oil_n with_o honey_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n keep_v any_o one_o that_o use_v it_o from_o the_o terror_n of_o night-vision_n and_o apparition_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o hart_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o roe_n bind_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n unto_o the_o shoulder_n be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o virtue_n to_o foreshow_a the_o judgement_n of_o victory_n to_o come_v the_o first_o spindle_n by_o bear_v of_o it_o procure_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o the_o pacification_n of_o high_a power_n his_o tooth_n bind_v unto_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o roe_n with_o the_o nerve_n of_o a_o hart_n have_v the_o same_o power_n but_o of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v no_o folly_n comparable_a to_o the_o composition_n which_o the_o magician_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o dragon_n to_o make_v one_o invincible_a and_o that_o be_v this_o they_o take_v the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o a_o dragon_n with_o the_o hair_n out_o of_o the_o forehead_n of_o a_o lion_n and_o the_o marrow_n of_o a_o lion_n the_o spume_n or_o white_a mouth_n of_o a_o conquer_a horse_n bind_v up_o in_o a_o harts-skinne_n together_o with_o a_o claw_n of_o a_o dog_n and_o fasten_v with_o the_o cross_a nerve_n or_o sinew_n of_o a_o hart_n or_o of_o a_o roe_n they_o say_v that_o this_o have_v as_o much_o power_n to_o make_v one_o invincible_a as_o have_v any_o medicine_n or_o remedy_n whatsoever_o the_o fat_a of_o dragon_n be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o drive_v away_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o by_o the_o tongue_n or_o gall_n of_o a_o dragon_n sod_a in_o wine_n man_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o night_n call_v incubi_fw-la and_o succubus_n or_o else_o night-mare_n but_o above_o all_o other_o part_n the_o use_n of_o their_o blood_n be_v account_v most_o notable_a but_o whether_o the_o cynnabaris_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o elephant_n collect_v from_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o elephant_n fall_v down_o dead_a together_o according_n as_o pliny_n deliver_v i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v see_v it_o be_v already_o do_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o elephant_n neither_o will_v i_o write_v any_o more_o of_o this_o matter_n in_o this_o place_n but_o only_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v write_v thereof_o in_o the_o history_n of_o our_o former_a book_n of_o foure-footed-beaste_n and_o if_o that_o satisfy_v he_o not_o let_v he_o read_v langius_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o epistle_n and_o sixtie-five_a epistle_n where_o that_o learned_a man_n do_v abundant_o satisfy_v all_o man_n concern_v this_o question_n that_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o prone_a to_o contention_n and_o to_o conclude_v andreas_n baluacensis_fw-la write_v that_o the_o bloodstone_n call_v the_o haematite_n be_v make_v of_o the_o dragon_n blood_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o dragon_n with_o this_o story_n follow_v out_o of_o porphyrius_n concern_v the_o good_a success_n which_o have_v be_v signify_v unto_o man_n and_o woman_n either_o by_o the_o dream_n or_o sight_n of_o dragon_n mammea_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n the_o night_n before_o his_o birth_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o little_a dragon_n so_o also_o do_v olympia_n the_o mother_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o pomponya_n the_o mother_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la the_o like_a prodigy_n give_v augustus_n hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v emperor_n for_o when_o his_o mother_n actia_fw-la come_v in_o the_o night_n time_n unto_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o have_v set_v down_o her_o bed_n or_o couch_v in_o the_o temple_n among_o other_o matron_n sudden_o she_o fall_v asleep_a and_o in_o her_o sleep_n she_o dream_v that_o a_o dragon_n come_v to_o she_o and_o clasp_v about_o her_o body_n and_o so_o depart_v without_o do_v she_o any_o harm_n afterward_o the_o print_n of_o a_o dragon_n remain_v perpetual_o upon_o her_o belly_n so_o as_o she_o never_o dare_v any_o more_o be_v see_v in_o any_o bath_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caesar_n have_v a_o dragon_n which_o he_o daily_o feed_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o nourish_v like_o good_a fortune_n at_o the_o last_o it_o happen_v that_o this_o dragon_n be_v deface_v with_o the_o bite_a of_o emmet_n and_o the_o former_a beauty_n of_o his_o body_n much_o obscure_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n grow_v great_o amaze_v thereat_o &_o demand_v a_o reason_n thereof_o of_o the_o wiseman_n he_o be_v by_o they_o admonish_v to_o beware_v the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o thus_o with_o these_o story_n represent_v good_a and_o evil_n by_o the_o dragon_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o this_o good_a and_o evil_a serpent_n of_o the_o dryine_n there_o be_v some_o that_o confound_v this_o serpent_n with_o the_o watersnake_n and_o say_v it_o be_v none_o other_o than_o that_o which_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v hidrus_fw-la for_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v call_v hidri_n that_o be_v snake_n of_o the_o water_n but_o when_o once_o they_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o be_v call_v chelidri_n and_o chersydri_fw-la but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o chelidrus_n be_v different_a from_o the_o chersydrus_n by_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o savour_n which_o it_o carry_v with_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o go_v according_a to_o these_o verse_n make_v of_o vmbo_fw-la the_o priest_n in_o virgil_n viperio_fw-la generi_fw-la et_fw-la graviter_fw-la spirantibus_fw-la hydris_fw-la spargere_fw-la qui_fw-la somnos_fw-la cantuque_fw-la manuque_fw-la solebat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o who_o can_v by_o song_n and_o hand_n bring_v into_o deadly_a sleep_n all_o kind_a of_o viper_n with_o snake_n smell_v strong_a and_o deep_a which_o be_v compare_v with_o that_o instruction_n which_o he_o give_v to_o shepherd_n teach_v they_o how_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o strong-smelling-serpent_n from_o the_o fold_n he_o call_v they_o chelydri_n when_o he_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n disce_fw-la et_fw-la odoratam_fw-la stabulis_fw-la accendere_fw-la cedrum_fw-la galbanioque_fw-la agitare_fw-la grave_n nidore_fw-la chelydros_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a thus_o learn_v how_o to_o drive_v away_o strong_a smell_a chelider_n from_o fold_n by_o galbanum_fw-la and_o savoury_a cedar_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o these_o dryine_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v chelydri_n who_o do_v stink_v on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o disclose_v although_o they_o be_v not_o see_v howbeit_o some_o think_v that_o this_o filthy_a savour_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o fume_n or_o smoke_n come_v out_o of_o their_o body_n but_o rather_o from_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o macer_n in_o these_o follow_a verse_n seu_fw-la terga_fw-la ex_fw-la pirant_a spumantia_fw-la virus_n seu_fw-la terra_fw-la fumat_fw-la quateter_fw-la labitur_fw-la anguis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n whether_o their_o foam_a back_n that_o smell_v do_v send_v abroad_o such_o poison_n pestilent_a or_o whether_o the_o earth_n whereon_o this_o snake_n full_o fall_v do_v slide_v yield_v that_o unwholesome_a scent_n it_o be_v say_v that_o these_o dryine_n do_v
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
canaria_n also_o be_v many_o scorpion_n and_o those_o most_o pestilent_a which_o the_o turk_n gather_v as_o often_o as_o they_o may_v to_o make_v oil_n of_o scorpion_n in_o italy_n especial_o in_o the_o mount_n testaceus_fw-la in_o rome_n be_v cordus_n also_o scorpion_n although_o not_o so_o hurtful_a as_o in_o africa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o psylli_n who_o nature_n cure_v all_o kind_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n harm_n do_v only_o for_o lucer_n sake_n bring_v serpent_n and_o scorpion_n into_o italy_n and_o there_o they_o leave_v they_o whereby_o they_o increase_v to_o that_o number_n &_o multitude_n which_o now_o we_o see_v they_o have_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o country_n of_o scorpion_n the_o kind_n of_o scorpion_n i_o find_v also_o to_o be_v many_o but_o general_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v unto_o twain_o whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n who_o discourse_n or_o history_n be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o fish_n for_o we_o in_o this_o place_n do_v only_o write_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o avicen_n a_o wild_a scorpion_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n first_o they_o differ_v in_o sex_n for_o there_o be_v male_n and_o female_n and_o the_o female_a be_v great_a than_o the_o male_a be_v also_o fat_a have_v a_o grosser_n body_n and_o a_o great_a &_o sharp_a sting_n but_o the_o male_a be_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o female_a again_o some_o of_o these_o have_v wing_n and_o some_o be_v without_o wing_n and_o some_o be_v in_o gillius_fw-la quantity_n great_a than_o a_o bean_n as_o in_o helvetia_n near_o rapirsnill_n by_o zuricke_n the_o scorpion_n call_v vinulae_n be_v of_o red_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v rose-water_n and_o wine_n mix_v together_o and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o take_v their_o name_n and_o from_o their_o colour_n the_o author_n have_v observe_v seven_o several_a kind_n the_o first_o be_v white_a and_o the_o bite_a of_o this_o be_v not_o deadly_a the_o second_o be_v red_a like_a fire_n flamant_fw-fr and_o this_o when_o it_o have_v wound_v cause_v thirst_n the_o three_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n zophorides_n &_o these_o when_o they_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n cause_v he_o to_o live_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n of_o his_o body_n so_o as_o he_o can_v stand_v still_o but_o remain_v distract_v &_o without_o wit_n always_o laugh_v like_o a_o fool_n the_o four_o kind_n be_v greenish_a and_o therefore_o term_v chloaos_n which_o have_v wound_v cause_v intolerable_a tremble_n shake_v and_o quiver_a and_o also_o cold_a so_o that_o if_o the_o patient_a be_v lay_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n yet_o he_o think_v that_o he_o freeze_v like_o hail_n or_o rather_o feel_v hail_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o the_o five_o kind_n be_v blackish-pale_a and_o it_o be_v call_v empelios_n it_o have_v a_o great_a belly_n and_o broad_a whereof_o the_o poison_n be_v great_a and_o cause_v after_o sting_v a_o admirable_a heaviness_n and_o sorrowful_a spirit_n this_o kind_n be_v call_v by_o gesner_n ventricosum_fw-la because_o of_o the_o large_a belly_n by_o the_o arabian_n algetarat_n and_o by_o ponzettus_n geptaria_n it_o eat_v herb_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o yet_o remain_v insatiable_a it_o have_v a_o bunch_n on_o the_o back_n and_o a_o tail_n long_o than_o other_o scorpion_n the_o six_o be_v like_o a_o crab_n &_o this_o be_v call_v by_o elianus_n a_o flamant_fw-fr scorpion_n it_o be_v of_o a_o great_a body_n and_o have_v tongue_n and_o taker_n very_o solid_a and_o strong_a like_o the_o gramuell_n or_o crevish_a &_o be_v therefore_o think_v to_o take_v the_o beginning_n from_o that_o fish_n the_o seven_o be_v call_v mellichlorus_n because_o of_o the_o honny-colour_n thereof_o or_o rather_o waxe-colour_n and_o the_o wing_n it_o have_v on_o the_o back_n be_v like_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o locust_n also_o scorpion_n do_v differ_v among_o themselves_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o outward_a part_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v wing_n as_o those_o in_o india_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n nicander_n &_o other_o and_o therefore_o many_o time_n when_o they_o settle_v themselves_o to_o fly_v they_o be_v transport_v by_o the_o wind_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n observe_v in_o their_o tail_n and_o in_o their_o sting_n for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v six_o knot_n on_o their_o tail_n and_o some_o of_o they_o seven_o and_o those_o which_o have_v pliny_n seven_o be_v more_o hardy_a &_o fierce_a but_o this_o fall_v out_o very_o seldom_o that_o the_o scorpion_n have_v seven_o knot_n in_o their_o tail_n and_o therefore_o much_o sildome_a to_o have_v nine_o as_o write_v apollodorus_n for_o if_o any_o have_v seven_o then_o be_v there_o likewise_o in_o they_o a_o double_a sting_n for_o there_o be_v also_o another_o difference_n some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o single_a and_o some_o a_o double_a sting_n yea_o sometime_o aristotle_n a_o treble_a one_o and_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o male_a be_v more_o thick_a and_o strong_a than_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o female_a and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v also_o a_o difference_n in_o motion_n for_o some_o of_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o tail_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o these_o be_v not_o much_o venomous_a other_o again_o draw_v they_o along_o upon_o the_o earth_n a_o little_a roll_v together_o and_o these_o be_v most_o deadly_a and_o poisonful_a some_o of_o they_o also_o fly_v from_o one_o region_n to_o another_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o again_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o give_v a_o man_n a_o more_o lively_a difference_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o poison_n for_o the_o scorpion_n of_o pharus_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n near_o noricum_n do_v never_o harm_v any_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o be_v they_o suffer_v to_o abound_v so_o as_o they_o live_v under_o every_o stone_n in_o like_a sort_n in_o the_o i_o will_v sanguola_n the_o scorpion_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o be_v in_o castilia_n or_o spain_n for_o there_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n do_v not_o bring_v death_n yet_o they_o cause_v a_o smart_a pain_n like_o the_o pain_n that_o come_v by_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n differ_v herein_o that_o the_o scorpion_n sting_v be_v more_o last_a &_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o sting_a of_o a_o wasp_n for_o it_o tarry_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o by_o the_o bite_a thereof_o all_o be_v not_o pain_v alike_o for_o some_o feel_v more_o and_o some_o lesser_a pain_n contrary_n to_o these_o be_v the_o scorpion_n of_o pescara_n in_o africa_n who_o ever_o with_o their_o tail_n wound_n mortal_o and_o those_o in_o scythia_n which_o be_v great_a and_o hurtful_a unto_o man_n and_o beast_n kill_n aelianus_n swine_n who_o do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o any_o other_o serpent_n especial_o the_o black_a swine_n who_o do_v also_o die_v the_o soon_o if_o they_o drink_v immediate_o after_o the_o wound_n receive_v the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o scorpion_n of_o egypt_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o scorpion_n wherein_o nature_n produce_v a_o notable_a variety_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v now_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o likewise_o make_v some_o relation_n of_o their_o congruity_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v all_o little_a live_a creature_n not_o much_o differ_v in_o proportion_n from_o the_o great_a scarabee_n or_o horseflie_a except_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o tail_n their_o back_n be_v broad_a and_o flat_a distinguish_v by_o certain_a knot_n of_o seam_n such_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sea-crabbes_a yet_o their_o head_n differ_v and_o have_v no_o resemblance_n with_o the_o crab_n because_o it_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v far_o out_o from_o the_o body_n the_o countenance_n whereof_o be_v fawn_v and_o virginlike_a and_o all_o the_o colour_n a_o bright_a brown_a notwithstanding_o the_o fair_a face_n it_o bear_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o the_o tail_n which_o tail_n be_v full_a of_o knot_n wherewithal_a it_o prick_v and_o hurt_v that_o which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o this_o insect_n to_o have_v a_o sting_n in_o the_o tail_n and_o to_o have_v arm_n for_o by_o arm_n he_o mean_v the_o two_o cross_a sorke_n or_o tongue_n which_o come_v from_o it_o one_o both_o side_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v little_a thing_n like_o pynson_n to_o detain_v and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o it_o apprehend_v while_o it_o wound_v with_o the_o ●●ing_n in_o the_o tail_n
it_o have_v eight_o foot_n four_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o four_o on_o the_o other_o from_o whence_o as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o it_o be_v call_v octopos_fw-gr for_o the_o foot_n and_o arm_n thereof_o be_v very_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o sea-crabbe_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v call_v either_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o daughter_n thereof_o they_o have_v also_o tongue_n wherewithal_a they_o use_v often_o to_o lick_v and_o smooth_a over_o their_o own_o body_n and_o see_v of_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o love_v fresh_a &_o clean_a linen_n whereinto_o they_o insinuate_v and_o wrap_v themselves_o when_o they_o can_v come_v unto_o it_o than_o also_o first_o of_o all_o they_o cleanse_v their_o whole_a body_n all_o over_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o next_o to_o their_o flesh_n put_v on_o this_o clean_a linen_n as_o a_o man_n will_v put_v on_o a_o shirt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o it_o have_v a_o tail_n wherein_o the_o sting_n thereof_o be_v place_v but_o what_o this_o sting_n be_v diverse_a author_n be_v of_o diverse_a opinion_n concern_v the_o same_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v hollow_a other_o deny_v it_o find_v in_o it_o no_o passage_n at_o all_o to_o contain_v or_o covay_v poison_n aelianus_n again_o say_v that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o it_o a_o passage_n or_o cavitie_n although_o it_o be_v so_o small_a as_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v perceive_v with_o the_o eye_n of_o any_o mortal_a man_n and_o in_o that_o sting_n be_v the_o poison_n less_o visible_a which_o when_o it_o strike_v disperse_v itself_o instant_o into_o the_o wound_n but_o what_o shall_v this_o poison_n be_v whether_o a_o substance_n or_o spiritual_a humour_n sure_o a_o substance_n which_o although_o it_o be_v mole_n minima_fw-la yet_o facultate_fw-la maxima_fw-la that_o be_v of_o great_a power_n although_o of_o small_a quantity_n and_o therefore_o another_o author_n namely_o gerardus_n write_v thereof_o after_o this_o manner_n scorpius_n è_fw-la centro_fw-la quod_fw-la cawm_fw-la esse_fw-la creditur_fw-la emittit_fw-la humorem_fw-la venenosum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorpion_n out_o of_o a_o hollow_a centre_n send_v forth_o a_o venomous_a humour_n and_o of_o this_o venom_n we_o will_v afterward_o discourse_v more_o at_o large_a thus_o much_o in_o this_o place_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v know_v the_o several_a part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o serpent_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o inquire_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o breed_n or_o generation_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v double_a as_o diverse_a author_n have_v observe_v one_o way_n be_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o the_o other_o by_o lay_v of_o egg_n and_o both_o these_o way_n be_v consonant_a to_o nature_n for_o lacinius_n write_v that_o some_o creature_n be_v generate_v only_o by_o propagation_n of_o seed_n such_o be_v man_n viper_n whale_n &_o the_o palmtree_n some_o again_o only_o by_o putrefaction_n as_o the_o louse_n the_o fly_n grass_n &_o such_o like_a imperfect_a thing_n &_o some_o both_o way_n as_o mouse_n scorpion_n emmet_n spider_n purslane_n which_o first_o of_o all_o be_v procuce_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o since_o their_o generation_n be_v conserve_v by_o the_o seed_n and_o egg_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n now_o therefore_o we_o will_v first_o of_o all_o speak_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o scorpion_n by_o putrefaction_n and_o afterward_o by_o propagation_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o sea-crabbes_a dye_n and_o their_o body_n be_v dry_v upon_o the_o earth_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n and_o scorpius_n out_o of_o the_o putrefaction_n thereof_o arise_v a_o scorpion_n &_o so_o out_o of_o the_o putrify_a body_n of_o the_o crevish_a burn_v arise_v scorpion_n which_o cause_v ovid_n thus_o to_o write_v concava_fw-la littoreo_fw-la si_fw-la demas_fw-la brachia_fw-la cancro_fw-it caetera_fw-la supponas_fw-la terrae_fw-la de_fw-la parte_fw-la sepulta_fw-la scorpius_n exibit_fw-la caudaque_fw-la minabitur_fw-la unca_fw-la and_o again_o obrutus_fw-la exemptis_fw-la cancer_n tellure_n lacertis_fw-la scorpius_n exiguo_fw-la tempore_fw-la factus_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o if_o that_o the_o arm_n you_o take_v from_o sea-crab-fish_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n in_o earth_n till_o all_o consume_v be_v out_o of_o the_o bury_a part_n a_o scorpion_n will_v arise_v with_o hook_a tail_n do_v threaten_v for_o to_o hurt_v thou_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v report_v by_o elianus_n that_o about_o estamenus_n in_o india_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o scorpion_n generate_v only_o by_o corrupt_a rainwater_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n also_o out_o of_o the_o baziliske_n beat_v into_o piece_n and_o so_o putrify_v be_v scorpion_n engender_v and_o when_o as_o one_o have_v plant_v the_o herb_n basilica_n on_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o room_n or_o place_n thereof_o he_o find_v two_o scorpion_n and_o some_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n chaw_v in_o his_o mouth_n fast_v this_o herb_n lacinius_n basill_n before_o he_o wash_v and_o afterward_o lie_v the_o same_o abroad_o uncover_v where_o no_o sun_n come_v at_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o night_n take_v it_o in_o all_o the_o day_n time_n he_o shall_v at_o length_n find_v it_o transmute_v into_o a_o scorpion_n with_o a_o tail_n of_o seven_o knot_n hollerius_n to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n of_o this_o thing_n write_v that_o in_o italy_n in_o his_o day_n there_o kramdes_n be_v a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o scorpion_n breed_v in_o his_o brain_n by_o continual_a smell_v to_o this_o herb_n basill_n and_o gesner_n by_o relation_n of_o a_o apothecary_n in_o france_n write_v likewise_o a_o story_n of_o a_o young_a maid_n who_o by_o smell_v to_o basill_n fall_v into_o a_o exceed_a headache_n whereof_o she_o die_v without_o cure_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v open_v there_o be_v find_v little_a scorpion_n in_o her_o brain_n aristotle_n remember_v a_o herb_n which_o he_o call_v sisimbriae_n out_o of_o which_o putrify_a scorpion_n be_v engender_v as_o he_o write_v and_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o crocodile_n that_o out_o of_o the_o crocodile_n egg_n do_v many_o time_n come_v scorpion_n which_o at_o aelianus_n their_o first_o egression_n do_v kill_v their_o dam_n that_o hatch_v they_o which_o cause_v archelaus_n which_o write_v epigram_n of_o wonder_n unto_o ptolomaeus_n to_o sing_v of_o scorpion_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o vos_fw-la dissoluit_fw-la morte_fw-la &_o redigit_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la natura_fw-la extinctum_fw-la scorpij_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o you_o by_o scorpion_n death_n the_o omnipotent_a ruin_n the_o crocodill_n in_o nature_n life_n extinct_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o scorpion_n out_o of_o putrefaction_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o second_o manner_n of_o their_o generation_n which_o be_v by_o propagation_n of_o seed_n for_o although_o ponzettus_n make_v some_o question_n about_o their_o copulation_n yet_o he_o himself_o incline_v to_o that_o opinion_n as_o near_a unto_o truth_n which_o attribute_v carnal_a copulation_n unto_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o allege_v the_o example_n of_o fly_n which_o admit_v copulation_n although_o they_o engender_v not_o thereby_o wherefore_o we_o will_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o scorpion_n lay_v egg_n after_o copulation_n which_o happen_v both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o number_n eleven_o upon_o which_o they_o sit_v and_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o when_o once_o they_o be_v perfect_v within_o those_o egg_n which_o be_v in_o sight_n like_o the_o little_a worm_n out_o of_o which_o spider_n be_v engender_v then_o do_v they_o break_v their_o egg_n and_o drive_v the_o young_a out_o for_o as_o isidorus_n write_v otherwise_o the_o old_a shall_v be_v destroy_v of_o the_o young_a even_o as_o be_v the_o crocodile_n some_o again_o say_v that_o the_o old_a scorpion_n pliny_n do_v devour_v their_o young_a one_o be_v thus_o produce_v by_o generation_n they_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o sea-crabbe_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o foam_n of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o a_o continual_a white_a mould_n or_o chalk_n near_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o scorpion_n of_o ethyopia_n do_v eat_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n fly_n and_o small_a serpent_n yea_o those_o serpent_n who_o very_a dung_n be_v tread_v upon_o by_o man_n bring_v exulceration_n and_o a_o trial_n that_o scorpion_n eat_v fly_n be_v make_v by_o wolphius_n at_o montpelier_n for_o have_v a_o young_a one_o in_o a_o box_n for_o one_o whole_a month_n together_o it_o live_v upon_o fly_n and_o grow_v by_o the_o devour_a of_o they_o big_a be_v put_v into_o the_o glass_n unto_o he_o they_o live_v among_o tile_n and_o brick_n very_o willing_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o abound_v in_o rome_n in_o the_o hill_n call_v testaceus_fw-la they_o be_v also_o in_o bononia_n
no_o serpent_n can_v be_v hide_v when_o he_o see_v a_o scorpion_n he_o neither_o fear_v nor_o spare_v it_o it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o hare_n be_v never_o molest_v ponzettus_n by_o scorpion_n because_o if_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n be_v anoint_a with_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n there_o be_v no_o scorpion_n or_o spider_n that_o will_v hurt_v he_o wild-goate_n be_v also_o say_v to_o live_v without_o fear_n of_o scorpion_n even_o as_o the_o african_a psylli_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v now_o this_o virtue_n against_o scorpion_n be_v not_o only_o in_o live_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o the_o plant_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o therefore_o sestius_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o nosewort_n burn_v or_o scorch_v do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o resist_v scorpion_n and_o so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o the_o mast-tree_n &_o the_o seed_n of_o violet_n and_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o herb_n lychius_fw-la which_o be_v english_v calucs-snout_n and_o also_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o wild-parsenip_a the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n and_o wild-mint_n set_v on_o fire_n or_o strew_v on_o the_o ground_n &_o dittany_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n and_o above_o all_o other_o one_o of_o these_o scorpion_n burn_v dryve_v away_o all_o his_o fellow_n which_o be_v within_o the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o most_o usual_a thing_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n to_o perfume_v their_o house_n with_o scorpion_n burn_v and_o in_o aetius_n steed_n thereof_o they_o make_v as_o it_o be_v little_a pill_n of_o galbanume_n sandaracha_fw-mi with_o butter_n and_o the_o fat_a of_o goat_n and_o thereof_o altogether_o make_v their_o perfume_n also_o bittony_n and_o wild-pellitory_n with_o brimstone_n they_o use_v also_o to_o cover_v pan_n with_o certain_a thing_n call_v by_o they_o alkitran_n and_o asa_n and_o with_o these_o they_o compass_v the_o place_n wherein_o the_o scorpion_n lodge_v and_o then_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o can_v never_o stir_v any_o more_o from_o that_o place_n and_o some_o in_o steed_n rasis_fw-la thereof_o pour_v oil_n into_o their_o hole_n after_o they_o for_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o the_o husbandman_n of_o mauritania_n do_v tie_n and_o fasten_v to_o their_o bedde-side_n sprig_n of_o whitethorn_n and_o hasell-nut_n wherewithal_a by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o drive_v away_o and_o keep_v themselves_o plutarch_n safe_a in_o their_o bed_n from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o scorpion_n by_o touch_v of_o henbane_n they_o lie_v dead_a and_o overcome_v but_o if_o one_o touch_v they_o again_o with_o white_a ellebore_n they_o revive_v and_o be_v release_v from_o their_o former_a stupefaction_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o water-mallowe_n do_v also_o astonish_v scorpion_n and_o so_o also_o do_v the_o radish-roote_n the_o sea-crabbe_n with_o basill_n in_o her_o mouth_n destroy_v the_o scorpion_n and_o so_o gillius_fw-la do_v tunicle_n and_o mushroom_n of_o tree_n to_o conclude_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v death_n unto_o scorpion_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o certain_a fellow_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v a_o cunning_a charmer_n and_o by_o incantation_n to_o kill_v a_o scorpion_n he_o add_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o charm_n a_o treble_a spit_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o so_o it_o die_v where-upon_o wolphius_n which_o be_v present_a aetius_n and_o see_v this_o charmer_n do_v afterward_o by_o himself_o alone_o at_o home_n make_v trial_n of_o spittle_n without_o a_o charm_n and_o so_o find_v that_o it_o alone_o kill_v scorpion_n especial_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fast_v or_o very_o thirsty_a moreover_o there_o be_v certain_a land_n wherein_o no_o scorpion_n solinus_n 〈◊〉_d live_v as_o that_o about_o clupea_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o island_n gaulus_n near_o cercina_n be_v sprinkle_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n do_v incontinent_o kill_v it_o and_o so_o much_o also_o write_v hermolaus_n of_o the_o region_n galatha_n these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o painful_a and_o industrious_a ancestor_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o scorpion_n as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o they_o &_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o as_o those_o to_o which_o they_o be_v enemy_n in_o nature_n &_o wound_v mortal_o when_o they_o light_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v remember_v by_o textor_n that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n whereupon_o the_o poet_n have_v make_v many_o tale_n they_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o man_n he_o be_v a_o great_a hunter_n and_o a_o continual_a companion_n of_o diana_n who_o glory_v much_o in_o his_o own_o strength_n boast_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v any_o serpent_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n whereat_o the_o god_n be_v angry_a for_o revenge_n &_o take_v down_o the_o pride_n of_o this_o young_a man_n cause_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o scorpion_n who_o kill_v orion_n whereat_o diana_n be_v very_o sorry_a and_o therefore_o in_o lamentation_n of_o her_o champion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a deed_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o she_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n close_o by_o the_o constellation_n of_o the_o bull._n lucan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o diana_n send_v this_o scorpion_n to_o kill_v he_o envy_v his_o famous_a success_n in_o hunt_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o goddess_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o translate_v he_o into_o heaven_n other_o write_v again_o that_o he_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o by_o oenopion_n &_o that_o he_o come_v blind_a into_o the_o island_n lemnus_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o horse_n of_o vulcan_n upon_o which_o he_o ride_v to_o the_o sunrising_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o recover_v again_o his_o eyesight_n and_o so_o return_v he_o first_o determine_v to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o oenopion_n for_o his_o former_a cruelty_n wherefore_o he_o come_v into_o crete_n and_o seek_v oenopion_n can_v not_o find_v he_o because_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o the_o earth_n by_o his_o citizen_n but_o at_o last_o come_v to_o he_o there_o come_v a_o scorpion_n and_o kill_v he_o for_o his_o malice_n rescue_v oenopion_n these_o and_o such_o like_a fable_n be_v there_o about_o the_o death_n of_o orion_n but_o all_o of_o they_o joint_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o orion_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o scorpion_n and_o so_o say_v anthologius_n be_v one_o panopaeus_n a_o hunter_n there_o be_v a_o common_a adage_n cornix_n scorpium_fw-la a_o raven_n to_o a_o scorpion_n and_o it_o be_v use_v against_o they_o thar_z perish_v by_o their_o own_o invention_n when_o they_o set_v upon_o other_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o match_n as_o a_o raven_n do_v when_o it_o prey_v upon_o a_o scorpion_n thus_o describe_v by_o alciatus_fw-la under_o his_o title_n justa_fw-la ulcio_fw-la just_a revenge_n say_v as_o follow_v ruptabat_fw-la volucer_fw-la oaptum_fw-la pede_fw-la coruus_fw-la in_o aur_fw-it as_o scorpion_n audaci_fw-la praemia_fw-la parta_fw-la gulae_fw-la ast_n ille_fw-la infuso_fw-la sensim_fw-la per_fw-la membra_fw-la veneno_fw-la raptorem_fw-la in_o stygias_fw-la compulit_fw-la ultor_fw-la aquas_fw-la o_o risu_fw-la res_fw-la digna_fw-la alijs_fw-la qui_fw-la fat_a a_o parabat_fw-la ipse_fw-la perijt_fw-la proprijs_fw-la succubuit_fw-la que_fw-la dolis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o raven_a crow_n for_o prey_v a_o scorpion_n take_v within_o her_o foot_n and_o therewithal_o aloft_o do_v fly_v but_o he_o empoison_v she_o by_o force_n and_o sting_a stroke_n so_o ravener_n in_o the_o stygian-lake_n do_v die_v o_o sportful_a game_n that_o he_o which_o other_o for_o belly_n sake_n do_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o deceit_n shall_v fall_v into_o death_n will_n there_o be_v some_o learned_a writer_n who_o have_v compare_v a_o scorpion_n to_o a_o epigram_n or_o rather_o a_o epigram_n to_o a_o scorpion_n because_o as_o the_o sting_n of_o the_o scorpion_n lie_v in_o the_o tail_n so_o gyraldus_n the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o epigram_n be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o velacriter_n &_o falsè_fw-la mordeat_fw-la vel_fw-la iucundè_fw-la &_o dulciter_fw-la delectet_fw-la that_o be_v either_o let_v it_o bite_v sharp_o at_o the_o end_n or_o else_o delight_v pleas_o there_o be_v many_o way_n of_o bring_v scorpion_n out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v and_o take_v they_o as_o we_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o part_n unto_o which_o i_o may_v add_v these_o that_o follow_v a_o perfume_n make_v of_o oxe-dung_n also_o storax_n and_o arsenic_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o ten_o water-crab_n beat_v with_o basill_n be_v a_o excellent_a perfume_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o ash_n of_o scorpion_n and_o in_o padua_n they_o use_v this_o art_n with_o small_a stick_n or_o straw_n they_o touch_v and_o make_v a_o noise_n upon_o the_o stone_n and_o morture_n wherein_o they_o have_v their_o nest_n than_o cardan_n they_o think_v they_o to_o be_v some_o fly_n for_o
sibi_fw-la pabula_fw-la terra_fw-la nec_fw-la licet_fw-la id_fw-la magno_fw-la cupiat_fw-la studeatqque_fw-la labour_v arescente_fw-la sitim_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la depellere_fw-la fauce_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o scytall_n like_o the_o doublehead_n thou_o shall_v in_o feature_n find_v yet_o be_v it_o fat_a and_o tail_n that_o have_v no_o end_n much_o thick_a be_v as_o big_a as_o crooked_a hand_n be_v wont_v for_o to_o wind_v the_o haft_n and_o helve_z of_o digging-spade_n the_o earth_n that_o rift_n as_o long_o it_o be_v as_o that_o thin_a crawl_a worm_n which_o heaven_n rain_n beget_v on_o fruitful_a earth_n when_o bowel_n warm_o moisten_v be_v and_o when_o the_o mother-goddess_n great_a send_v forth_o she_o creepine_v train_n which_o be_v yeeres-youth_n fresh_a time_n of_o spring_n both_o calm_a and_o fair_a then_o leave_v it_o off_o his_o wont_a bed_n in_o rock_n obscure_a and_o in_o what_o sun_n he_o stretch_v out_o his_o limb_n and_o sinew_n all_o eat_v the_o new_a spring-blade_n of_o fennell-herbe_n so_o put_v tooth_n in_o ure_n in_o hole_n of_o the_o decline_a hill_n so_o keep_v both_o great_a and_o small_a where_o time_n in_o deep_a sleep_n of_o bury_a nature_n it_o do_v pass_v and_o be_v hungry_a the_o earth_n in_o top_n of_o hole_n it_o eat_v quench_v the_o thirst_n by_o force_n of_o dry_v chap_n as_o grass_n though_o without_o pain_n desirelesse_a it_o seek_v these_o drink_n and_o meat_n the_o bite_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o doublehead_n and_o therefore_o the_o cure_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o repeat_v the_o sign_n thereof_o or_o the_o cure_n in_o this_o place_n and_o so_o i_o will_v conclude_v the_o story_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea-serpent_n among_o the_o manifold_a kind_n of_o sea-serpent_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a whereof_o some_o be_v like_o the_o lamprey_n some_o like_o the_o myrus_n and_o many_o other_o like_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n except_o in_o their_o head_n as_o aristotle_n write_v for_o that_o be_v more_o like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conger_n then_o a_o serpent_n it_o peculiar_o have_v one_o kind_a in_o colour_n &_o form_n not_o unlike_o a_o eeele_v in_o length_n about_o three_o cubit_n in_o the_o gills_n &_o fin_n resemble_v a_o conger_n but_o it_o have_v a_o long_a snout_n or_o beak_n which_o be_v also_o fortify_v inward_o with_o very_a many_o small_a sharp_a tooth_n the_o eye_n not_o so_o great_a a_o smooth_a or_o pield_v skin_n and_o hang_v over_o at_o the_o back_n have_v no_o scale_n so_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v fley_v the_o belly_n of_o it_o be_v betwixt_o red_a and_o white_a and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o be_v set_v with_o spire_n so_o as_o be_v alive_a it_o be_v not_o handle_v without_o danger_n and_o this_o be_v by_o pliny_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o sand_n and_o therein_o with_o a_o admirable_a celerity_n and_o dexterity_n make_v his_o lodging_n place_n for_o the_o snout_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n therefore_o therewith_o it_o dig_v and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o hole_n or_o hollow_a place_n which_o it_o have_v make_v this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o pliny_n ophidion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v aristotle_n who_o do_v call_v it_o ophis_n thalattio_n a_o sea-serpent_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v black_a or_o dymmer_fw-mi then_o the_o conger_n there_o be_v also_o viper_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v in_o show_n little_a fish_n about_o a_o cubit_n long_o have_v a_o little_a horn_n in_o their_o forehead_n the_o bite_a or_o sting_n whereof_o be_v very_o deadly_a &_o therefore_o when_o the_o fisherman_n have_v take_v any_o one_o of_o these_o they_o instant_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n and_o bury_v it_o in_o the_o sand_n but_o the_o body_n they_o eat_v for_o good_a meat_n yet_o these_o serpent_n be_v think_v to_o be_v none_o other_o than_o the_o fish_n call_v aranei_fw-la or_o spyder-fish_n save_v that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o sharp_a sting_n in_o their_o head_n and_o this_o a_o horn_n for_o all_o water_n or_o sea-serpent_n have_v hard_a and_o less_o head_n than_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o germaine-ocean_n there_o be_v find_v a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n leg_n which_o in_o the_o tail_n carry_v a_o sting_n as_o hard_o as_o any_o horn_n this_o haunt_v only_o the_o deep_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v it_o sometime_n take_v by_o the_o fisherman_n and_o then_o they_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n and_o cate_z the_o residue_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o express_o define_v whether_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o sea-serpent_n or_o a_o serpentine-fish_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v a_o forkefish_n or_o ray_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tail_n thereof_o it_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o albertus_n to_o call_v it_o a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o snake_n or_o hider_n in_o the_o sea_n for_o although_o all_o water-serpent_n as_o well_o of_o the_o fresh_a salt_n &_o sweet_a water_n may_v be_v call_v hider_n or_o snake_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o peculiar_a snake_n such_o be_v those_o in_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o they_o have_v broad_a tail_n and_o they_o harm_v elianus_n more_o by_o bite_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o tooth_n then_o by_o any_o venom_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o snake_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o pliny_n write_v that_o once_o before_o persis_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v see_v of_o solinus_n these_o sea_n hider_n very_o many_o of_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o cubit_n wherewithal_a a_o whole_a navy_n or_o fleet_n of_o ship_n be_v mighty_o affright_v and_o the_o like_a be_v report_v of_o three_o other_o land_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o promontory_n of_o carmania_n and_o arabia_n and_o such_o be_v those_o also_o in_o the_o affrican-sea_n who_o be_v say_v by_o aristotle_n not_o to_o be_v afraid_a of_o a_o galley_n but_o will_v set_v upon_o the_o man_n therein_o and_o overturn_v it_o and_o he_o himself_o see_v many_o bone_n of_o great_a wild-oxen_n who_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o these_o kind_n of_o sea-snake_n or_o hider_n the_o great_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o red-sea_n be_v call_v sinthus_n the_o fall_n whereof_o a_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n to_o be_v like_o wind_a snake_n as_o though_o they_o be_v come_v against_o the_o passenger_n to_o stay_v they_o from_o entrance_n into_o that_o land_n and_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o sight_n or_o resemblance_n of_o serpent_n there_o but_o also_o the_o very_a truth_n of_o they_o for_o all_o the_o seaman_n know_v when_o they_o be_v upon_o these_o coast_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n that_o meet_v they_o and_o so_o do_v the_o serpent_n call_v graae_n about_o persis_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o barace_n have_v the_o same_o noisome_a premonstration_n by_o occurrence_n of_o many_o odious_a black_a and_o very_o great_a sea-serpent_n but_o about_o barygaza_n they_o be_v less_o and_o of_o yellow_a earthy_a colour_n their_o eye_n bloody_a or_o fiery_a red_n and_o their_o head_n like_o dragon_n keranides_n write_v of_o a_o sea-dragon_n in_o this_o manner_n say_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o fish_n without_o scale_n and_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o great_a and_o large_a proportion_n whereby_o it_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o other_o creature_n the_o wind_n or_o cloud_n take_v he_o up_o sudden_o into_o the_o air_n and_o there_o by_o violent_a agitation_n shake_v his_o body_n to_o piece_n the_o parcel_n whereof_o so_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o have_v be_v often_o sound_a in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v i_o can_v tell_v whether_o there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o noble_a part_n of_o divine_a providence_n &_o sign_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n to_o his_o creature_n who_o arm_v the_o cloud_n of_o heaven_n to_o take_v vengeane_a of_o their_o destroyer_n the_o tongue_n of_o this_o sea-dragon_n say_v he_o be_v like_o a_o horse_n tail_n two_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o which_o tongue_n preserve_v in_o oil_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o a_o man_n safegard_v he_o from_o languish_a infirmity_n and_o the_o fat_a thereof_o with_o the_o herbe-dragon_n anoint_v on_o the_o head_n or_o sick-part_n cure_v the_o headache_a and_o drive_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o scab_n in_o the_o skin_n here_o be_v also_o the_o picture_n of_o another_o sea-serpent_n very_o like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v 3._o
all_o that_o corpse_n contain_v the_o rage_a venom_n still_o heat_a member_n all_o so_o death_n contract_v all_o by_o little_a poison_n main_a vnloose_v nerve_n and_o make_v side_n on_o ground_n to_o fall_v this_o plague_n the_o hollow_a breast_n and_o every_o vital_a part_n abstruse_v where_o the_o fibre_n keep_v the_o life_n in_o ure_n do_v open_a unto_o death_n the_o life_n the_o lung_n the_o hart_n o_o death_n profane_a and_o enemy_n unto_o nature_n out_o flow_v the_o shoulder_n great_a and_o arme-blade_n strong_a both_o neck_n and_o head_n gush_v out_o in_o matter_n all_o do_v run_v no_o snow_n do_v melt_v so_o soon_o the_o southern_a blast_n among_o nor_o wax_v so_o fast_o dissolve_v by_o heat_n of_o shine_a sun_n these_o thing_n which_o now_o i_o speak_v i_o do_v account_n but_o small_a that_o corpse_n shall_v run_v with_o filthy_a core_n may_v cause_v be_v by_o flame_n yet_o bone_n be_v spare_v in_o fire_n here_o all_o away_o they_o fall_v of_o they_o and_o marrow_n sweet_a fate_n let_v no_o sign_n remain_v among_o the_o cyniph_n plague_v this_o still_o shall_v bear_v the_o bell_n the_o soul_n they_o take_v this_o soul_n and_o carcase_n both_o the_o sep_n though_o short_a it_o be_v in_o force_n it_o be_v a_o hell_n devour_v bone_n the_o body_n all_o undo_v thus_o you_o hear_v that_o more_o large_o express_v by_o lucan_n of_o the_o sep_n which_o be_v more_o brief_o touch_v by_o nicander_n of_o the_o sepedon_n and_o all_o come_v to_o one_o end_n that_o both_o kill_v by_o putrefaction_n the_o length_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v about_o two_o cubit_n be_v thick_a towards_o the_o head_n but_o thin_a and_o slender_a towards_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n thereof_o be_v broad_a and_o the_o mouth_n sharp_a it_o be_v of_o many_o colour_n so_o as_o some_o have_v think_v that_o it_o can_v change_v colour_n like_o a_o camaelion_n the_o four_o under_o tooth_n be_v hollow_a and_o in_o they_o lie_v the_o poison_n which_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a skin_n pausanias_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o see_v one_o of_o they_o and_o that_o egyptus_n the_o son_n of_o elatus_n a_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o of_o these_o they_o live_v in_o rock_n in_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o valley_n &_o under_o stone_n &_o they_o fear_v no_o winter_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n of_o pictorius_n h●●_n hyemis_fw-la calidus_fw-la frigora_fw-la nulla_fw-la time●_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o winter_n coldit_n have_v no_o fear_n for_o warm_v it_o be_v throughout_o the_o year_n first_o of_o all_o after_o the_o wound_n appear_v some_o blood_n but_o that_o symptom_n last_v not_o long_o for_o by_o and_o by_o follow_v matter_n smell_v very_o strong_a swell_a tumour_n and_o languish_a pain_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n affect_v herewith_o become_v white_a and_o when_o the_o hair_n fall_v off_o the_o patient_a seldom_o live_v above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o the_o cure_n hereof_o be_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n that_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ammodyte_n and_o horned-serpent_n be_v cure_v withal_o and_o particular_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o sponge_n wet_a in_o warm_a vinegar_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n or_o else_o to_o lay_v the_o ash_n of_o chaff_n with_o the_o earth_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v aetius_n burn_v to_o the_o place_n and_o to_o anoint_v it_o with_o butter_n and_o honey_n or_o else_o lay_v unto_o it_o millet_n &_o hony_n likewise_o bay-spring_n oximell_n purslane_n and_o in_o their_o diet_n salt_n fish_n aristotle_n write_v of_o a_o little_a serpent_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v a_o sacred_a or_o holy_a serpent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o other_o serpent_n do_v avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v from_o it_o because_o whatsoever_o be_v bite_a by_o it_o present_o rot_v it_o be_v in_o length_n as_o he_o say_v a_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o therefore_o i_o take_v this_o serpent_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sepedon_n also_o aristoxenus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n by_o touch_v this_o serpent_n to_o die_v and_o afterward_o that_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o wear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o touch_v the_o serpent_n do_v likewise_o rot_v away_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o sep_n and_o sepedon_n of_o the_o slowworm_a this_o serpent_n be_v call_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o grecian_n tythlop_n and_o typhline_v and_o cophia_n because_o of_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n thereof_o and_o the_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n and_o hear_v &_o vulgar_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greece_n tephloti_n tefliti_n &_o tephlini_n and_o from_o hence_o the_o latin_n have_v take_v their_o word_n caecilia_n quasi_fw-la caecus_fw-la serpens_fw-la a_o blind_a serpent_n &_o it_o be_v also_o call_v cerula_n caecula_fw-la and_o ceriella_n as_o witness_v albertus_n because_o the_o eye_n thereof_o scaliger_n be_v none_o at_o all_o or_o very_o small_a the_o italian_n call_v it_o bisa_n orbala_n and_o the_o florentine_n lucignola_n the_o german_n blyndenschlycher_n the_o heluetians_n en_fw-fr vieux_fw-fr al'_fw-it annoilx_fw-fr and_o the_o people_n of_o narbon_n nadel_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o it_o receive_v name_n from_o the_o blindness_n and_o deafness_n thereof_o for_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v that_o it_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v here_o in_o england_n or_o at_o the_o most_o it_o see_v no_o better_a than_o a_o mole_n the_o tooth_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o camaelion_n the_o skin_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o therefore_o when_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v by_o a_o hard_a blow_n the_o whole_a body_n do_v also_o break_v and_o part_v asunder_o the_o colour_n be_v a_o pale_a blue_a or_o skye-colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n intermix_v at_o the_o side_n there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o have_v one_o or_o two_o rhyme_n on_o the_o belly_n for_o see_v they_o conceive_v their_o young_a one_o in_o their_o womb_n they_o have_v such_o a_o belly_n by_o nature_n as_o may_v be_v distend_v and_o stretch_v out_o according_o as_o the_o young_a one_o grow_v in_o their_o womb_n it_o have_v a_o smooth_a skin_n without_o all_o scale_n the_o nether_a eyelid_n cover_v all_o the_o eye_n it_o have_v which_o be_v very_o small_a about_o the_o head_n they_o be_v more_o light_a colour_a then_o about_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o tongue_n be_v cleave_v and_o the_o top_n thereof_o very_o black_a they_o be_v in_o length_n about_o a_o span_n and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n finger_n except_z toward_z the_o tail_n which_o be_v more_o slender_a and_o the_o female_a be_v more_o black_a than_o the_o male._n the_o passage_n or_o place_n of_o excrement_n or_o conception_n be_v transuerse_a if_o they_o be_v kill_v with_o the_o young_a in_o their_o belly_n the_o little_a one_o will_v instant_o creep_v out_o at_o their_o dam_n mouth_n and_o some_o time_n as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la in_o this_o little_a serpent_n be_v find_v forty_o little_a young_a one_o they_o be_v in_o greece_n and_o england_n and_o come_v not_o abroad_o till_o july_n and_o they_o go_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o august_n and_o so_o abide_v abroad_o all_o harvest_n and_o they_o love_v to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o corne-fielde_n under_o the_o ripe_a corn_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v harmless_a except_o be_v provoke_v yet_o many_o time_n when_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n 〈◊〉_d down_o in_o the_o pasture_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o lie_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o slow-worme_n it_o bit_v the_o beast_n &_o if_o remedy_n be_v not_o have_v there_o follow_v mortality_n or_o death_n for_o the_o poison_n thereof_o be_v very_o strong_a if_o it_o swell_v it_o be_v good_a to_o prick_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brazen_a bodkin_n and_o then_o apply_v unto_o it_o fullers-earth_n and_o vinegar_n there_o be_v a_o triacle_n make_v of_o the_o slowworm_n which_o smell_v like_o aquavitae_n with_o this_o some_o man_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o oswaldus_n little_a serpent_n of_o the_o snake_n there_o be_v no_o reasonable_a learned-man_n that_o make_v question_n that_o anguis_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o snake_n and_o serpent_n and_o therefore_o when_o virgil_n write_v of_o the_o fury_n allecto_n how_o she_o cast_v a_o snake_n into_o the_o bosom_n of_o amata_n he_o first_o of_o all_o call_v it_o anguis_fw-la a_o snake_n and_o present_o after_o coluber_fw-la &_o vipera_fw-la a_o serpent_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o his_o follow_v aeneid_n 7._o huic_fw-la dea_fw-la coeruleis_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la crinibus_fw-la anguem_fw-la conijcit_fw-la inque_fw-la sinum_fw-la praecordia_fw-la adintima_fw-la subdit_fw-la vipeream_n inspirans_fw-la animam_fw-la fit_a tortile_a collo_fw-la aurum_fw-la
ingens_fw-la coluber_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o to_o her_o the_o goddess_n a_o snake_n make_v of_o the_o gorgon_n hair_n which_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o her_o breast_n and_o entrails_n make_v to_o slide_v inspyre_v to_o her_o a_o viper_n soul_n though_o she_o be_v fair_a for_o chain_n of_o gold_n a_o adder_n about_o her_o neck_n do_v glide_v and_o this_o be_v the_o less_o to_o be_v admire_v or_o doubt_v see_v the_o very_a word_n anguis_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v derive_v of_o angulosus_fw-la wind_v or_o turn_v for_o every_o kind_n of_o serpent_n may_v be_v fold_v or_o wind_v up_o together_o almost_o in_o every_o fashion_n yet_o sometime_o as_o the_o grecian_n use_v ophis_n for_o one_o kind_n as_o haemorrhe_n or_o hor_n for_o asp_n so_o also_o be_v the_o word_n anguis_fw-la use_v for_o one_o kind_n which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n that_o be_v a_o little_a serpent_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n howbeit_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterward_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v call_v hydrus_n &_o natrix_fw-la and_o when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v call_v chersydrus_n among_o the_o ancient_a pagan_n snake_n be_v account_v the_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o cause_v perseus_n to_o write_v this_o verse_n follow_v pinge_fw-la duos_fw-la angues_fw-la pveri_fw-la sacer_fw-la est_fw-la locus_fw-la that_o be_v o_o you_o child_n draw_v the_o figure_n of_o two_o snake_n for_o this_o place_n mean_v the_o grove_n of_o wood_n be_v a_o holy_a place_n and_o sacred_a to_o the_o god_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n the_o snake_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v sacred_a to_o aesculapius_n because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v without_o venom_n &_o to_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o excellent_a medicine_n or_o remedy_n against_o other_o evil_n and_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o divine_a power_n or_o help_v to_o drive_v away_o calamity_n whereof_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o story_n in_o valerius_n maximus_n rome_n say_v he_o our_o city_n be_v for_o three_o year_n together_o continual_o vex_v with_o pestilence_n so_o as_o neither_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o release_n of_o this_o evil_a nor_o all_o wit_n power_n or_o industry_n of_o man_n put_v a_o end_n unto_o it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o care_n and_o travail_n of_o the_o priest_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o writing_n and_o book_n of_o sibyl_n that_o unless_o they_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o epidaurian_o the_o holy-snake_n of_o aesculapius_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o that_o pestilence_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v ambassador_n send_v to_o the_o city_n of_o epidaurus_n to_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o priest_n that_o holy_a beast_n or_o snake_n as_o be_v profane_o suppose_v and_o they_o attain_a the_o end_n of_o their_o journey_n for_o the_o epidaurian_o do_v kind_o entreat_v they_o and_o send_v with_o the_o snake_n of_o aesculapius_n and_o then_o say_v he_o tam_fw-la promptam_fw-la epidauriorum_n indulgentiam_fw-la numem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la dei_fw-la subsecutum_fw-la verba_fw-la mortalium_fw-la coelisti_fw-la obsequio_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o very_a grace_n &_o power_n of_o god_n second_v that_o favourable_a indulgence_n of_o the_o epidaurian_o and_o with_o a_o heavenly_a obsequiousnes_n allow_v &_o perform_v the_o word_n and_o write_n of_o mortal_a creature_n mean_v the_o sibyl_n write_n aforesaid_a for_o that_o snake_n which_o the_o epidaurian_o never_o see_v but_o they_o worship_v with_o as_o great_a revereuce_n as_o they_o will_v aesculapius_n himself_o for_o it_o never_o appear_v but_o for_o their_o exceed_a great_a good_a and_o commodity_n begin_v to_o slide_v about_o the_o broad_a street_n and_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o city_n gentle_o look_v upon_o every_o body_n and_o lick_v the_o earth_n and_o so_o continue_v three_o day_n to_o the_o religious_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n bear_v a_o undoubted_a aspect_n &_o alacrity_n for_o the_o obtain_n and_o aspire_v a_o more_o beautiful_a habitation_n so_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o the_o isle_n near_o rome_n call_v triremis_fw-la whereinto_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o mariner_n it_o do_v ascend_v and_o enter_v and_o lodge_v itself_o round_o in_o that_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o house_n of_o quintus_fw-la ogulimus_fw-la which_o story_n be_v thus_o most_o excellent_o follow_v by_o ovid_n in_o his_o metamorphos_n the_o folk_n of_o rome_n come_v hither_o all_o by_o heap_n both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o eke_o the_o nun_n that_o keep_v the_o fire_n of_o vesta_fw-mi as_o their_o life_n to_o meet_v the_o god_n and_o welcome_v he_o with_o joyful_a noise_n and_o as_o the_o galley_n row_v up_o the_o stream_n great_a store_n of_o incense_n be_v on_o altar_n burn_v on_o both_o the_o bank_n so_o that_o on_o either_o side_n the_o fume_n of_o the_o frankincense_n the_o very_a air_n do_v hide_v and_o also_o slay_v in_o sacrifice_n full_a many_o cattle_n die_v anon_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o there_o the_o serpent_n lift_v up_o himself_o begin_v his_o head_n to_o bear_v right_o up_o along_o the_o mast_n upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o on_o high_a he_o look_v round_o about_o a_o meet_a abide_a place_n to_o spy_v the_o tiber_n do_v divide_v itself_o in_o twain_o and_o do_v embrace_v a_o little_a isle_n triremis_fw-la for_o so_o the_o people_n term_v the_o place_n from_o either_o side_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v distant_a equal_a space_n apollas_n snake_n descend_v from_o the_o mast_n convey_v he_o thither_o and_o take_v of_o his_o heavenly_a shape_n as_o one_o repair_v hither_o to_o bring_v our_o city_n healthfulness_n do_v end_v our_o sorrow_n quite_o thus_o say_v ovid_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o poet_n do_v but_o fain_o this_o thing_n for_o the_o excitation_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o religion_n and_o religious_a worship_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o therefore_o this_o snake_n of_o epidaurus_n be_v but_o a_o fiction_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v aesculapius_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o snake_n for_o in_o a_o vision_n he_o show_v how_o that_o aesculapius_n appear_v to_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o will_v appear_v in_o that_o form_n say_v pone_fw-la metus_fw-la veniam_fw-la simutachraque_fw-la nostram_fw-la relinquam_fw-la hunc_fw-la modo_fw-la serpentem_fw-la baculumque_fw-la neribus_fw-la ambit_fw-la perspice_fw-la &_o usque_fw-la not_o a_o visum_fw-la ut_fw-la cognosceri_fw-la possis_fw-la vertar_n in_o hunc_fw-la sed_fw-la maior_fw-la ero_fw-la tantusque_fw-la videbor_fw-la in_o quantum_fw-la verti_fw-la coelestia_fw-la corpor_fw-la a_o possunt_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fear_v not_o for_o i_o will_v come_v and_o leave_v my_o shrine_n this_o serpent_n which_o do_v wreath_n with_o knot_n about_o this_o staff_n of_o i_o mark_v well_o and_o take_v good_a heed_n thereof_o for_o into_o it_o transform_v will_v i_o be_v but_o big_a to_o i_o will_v be_v for_o i_o will_v seem_v of_o such_o a_o size_n as_o wherein_o may_v celestial_a body_n turn_v suffice_v but_o all_o poet_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o feign_v that_o i_o myself_o may_v al●●s●●me_v while_o i_o imitate_v they_o to_o set_v down_o fable_n for_o truth_n and_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o snake_n as_o this_o it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o therefore_o in_o nature_n nothing_o to_o be_v conclude_v from_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o rome_n call_v biremis_n and_o tiremis_fw-la be_v aesculapius_n worship_v and_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o garden_n call_v s._n bartholomewes-garden_n there_o be_v a_o marble-shyppe_n on_o the_o side_n where_o of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o crcepe_a snake_n for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o fact_n as_o write_v gyraldn_n but_o in_o the_o emblem_n and_o document_n of_o the_o ancient_a heathen_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o aesculapius_n and_o the_o snake_n and_o the_o dragon_n do_v signify_v health_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o holy-snake_n and_o also_o to_o be_v account_v full_a of_o medicine_n the_o true_a occasion_n in_o nature_n be_v for_o that_o about_o the_o country_n of_o bononia_n and_o padua_n they_o have_v a_o snake_n phurnut_n which_o they_o call_v bisse_n and_o bisse-angue_a anca_fw-la and_o about_o padua_n autza_n which_o they_o say_v be_v harmless_a and_o as_o well_o child_n as_o man_n do_v often_o take_v up_o the_o same_o into_o their_o hand_n with_o no_o more_o fear_n and_o dread_n than_o they_o will_v do_v a_o coney_n or_o any_o other_o tame_a &_o meek_a creature_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o pellinus_n it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o span_n and_o five_o finger_n the_o head_n also_o compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v long_o and_o in_o the_o
further_o the_o herb_n outward_o apply_v be_v much_o commend_v of_o turneiser_n beat_v and_o stamp_v hearb-agrace_a with_o garlic_n and_o some_o oil_n and_o apply_v it_o outward_o celsus_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o particular_a cure_n for_o the_o byting_n of_o spider_n that_o physician_n mention_v yet_o some_o they_o do_v although_o the_o general_n be_v most_o effectual_a pliny_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o formicarion_n or_o pismire-like_a phalangie_n that_o have_v a_o red_a head_n commend_v much_o another_o phalangie_a of_o the_o same_o kind_n only_o to_o be_v show_v to_o the_o wound_a patient_a to_o look_v upon_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n though_o the_o spider_n be_v find_v dead_a also_o a_o young_a weasel_n dry_v and_o the_o belly_n thereof_o stuff_v with_o coriander-seede_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o it_o be_v very_o old_a and_o stale_a and_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v first_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v likewise_o good_a for_o the_o same_o intention_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a little_a beast_n call_v ichneumon_a of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v must_n pharaonis_n pharaoh_n mouse_n and_o for_o the_o enmity_n unto_o serpent_n it_o be_v call_v ophiomorchus_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o waspe-like_a phalangie_a do_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o vemone_v of_o they_o it_o often_o enter_v and_o search_v out_o the_o seat_n and_o hole_n of_o venomous_a spider_n and_o phalangy_n and_o if_o it_o find_v any_o of_o they_o she_o hail_v and_o tug_v they_o clean_o away_o as_o a_o pismire_n do_v a_o small_a grain_n of_o corn_n and_o if_o the_o phalangie_a offer_n any_o resistance_n the_o ichneumon_a spare_v no_o labour_n pull_v she_o the_o contrary_a way_n and_o by_o this_o struggle_n and_o strive_v sometime_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o ichneumon_a be_v weary_v and_o then_o she_o breathe_v a_o little_a and_o gather_v new_a strength_n and_o courage_n set_v again_o upon_o the_o phalangie_a with_o a_o fresh_a assault_n and_o wound_v she_o many_o time_n so_o that_o at_o length_n she_o carry_v she_o to_o her_o own_o lodging_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v if_o the_o tarantula_n have_v hurt_v any_o one_o the_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o stir_v and_o exercise_v the_o body_n continual_o without_o any_o intermission_n whereas_o in_o all_o hurt_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o any_o other_o spider_n rest_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o best_a mean_n as_o celsus_n affirm_v but_o their_o antidote_n be_v music_n and_o sing_v christophorus_n de_fw-fr honestis_fw-la counsel_v to_o take_v forth_o with_o theriaca_n andromachi_n without_o any_o delay_n he_o also_o advise_v to_o take_v butter_n temper_v with_o hony_n and_o the_o root_n of_o saffron_n in_o wine_n his_o proper_a bezoar_n say_v he_o or_o the_o green_a berry_n or_o seed_n of_o the_o lentiske-tree_n ponzettus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr venenis_fw-la advise_v to_o take_v ten_o grain_n of_o the_o lentisk-tree_n in_o milk_n or_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o mull-berry-leave_n in_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o grief_n he_o cure_v they_o with_o agaricke_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n and_o after_o much_o sweat_a they_o be_v to_o be_v comfort_v and_o refresh_v or_o strengthen_v with_o cold_a medicine_n as_o with_o the_o water_n of_o poppy_n and_o the_o like_a meru●a_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v remedy_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o musical_a instrument_n dance_v sing_v and_o colour_n concern_v the_o three_o former_a i_o will_v not_o contend_v but_o how_o they_o shall_v receive_v any_o part_n of_o help_n or_o health_n from_o view_v of_o any_o colour_n i_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v consider_v that_o the_o eyesight_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o tarantula_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o or_o they_o see_v but_o obscure_o as_o be_v mighty_o deceive_v in_o their_o object_n andrea_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n chap._n 40._o report_v a_o very_a strange_a story_n of_o a_o cerraine_a hermit_n his_o old_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n dwell_v near_o unto_o rome_n who_o cure_v all_o those_o who_o be_v bite_v or_o hurt_v of_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o serpent_n which_o in_o this_o last_o place_n i_o will_v insert_v although_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v needless_a and_o belong_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o discourse_n in_o hand_n or_o else_o will_v not_o believe_v it_o for_o when_o as_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o those_o part_n be_v wound_v of_o any_o poisonous_a serpent_n by_o a_o messenger_n forthwith_o fignify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o old_a hermit_n who_o by_o and_o by_o demand_v of_o the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o take_v or_o drink_v any_o medicine_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n which_o if_o the_o other_o assent_v too_o promise_v to_o take_v it_o the_o hermit_n command_v he_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n to_o pull_v off_o his_o right_a foot_n shoe_n and_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o earth_n draw_v a_o line_n round_o about_o the_o foot_n with_o his_o knife_n then_o he_o will_v he_o to_o take_v away_o his_o foot_n and_o within_o the_o space_n of_o the_o line_n so_o mark_v he_o write_v or_o engrave_v these_o word_n follow_v caro_fw-la caruze_n sanum_fw-la reduce_v reputata_fw-la sanum_fw-la emanuel_n paracletus_fw-la then_o immediate_o he_o pare_v away_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o same_o whittle_n so_o that_o all_o the_o character_n be_v quite_o deface_v put_v rhe_n same_o earth_n into_o a_o little_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o water_n let_v it_o there_o so_o long_o remain_v until_o the_o earth_n sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n last_o he_o strain_a the_o water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o messenger_n shirt_n or_o some_o other_o linen_n that_o he_o wear_v next_o to_o his_o skin_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n give_v it_o he_o to_o drink_v but_o sure_o say_v matthiolus_n it_o be_v marvellous_a strange_a and_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o consider_v how_o that_o the_o wound_a patient_n be_v perfect_o heal_v even_o at_o that_o very_a hour_n and_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o messenger_n take_v the_o aforesaid_a potion_n of_o the_o hermit_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o know_v unto_o myself_o and_o to_o all_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v round_o about_o in_o that_o territory_n or_o shire_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o heremitical_a curation_n by_o the_o way_n now_o will_v i_o come_v into_o my_o path_n again_o a_o man_n may_v find_v a_o great_a sort_n both_o of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a remedy_n both_o in_o pliny_n dioscorides_n and_o other_o concern_v the_o hurt_n of_o spider_n but_o i_o think_v i_o have_v be_v a_o little_a to_o tedious_a and_o you_o may_v imagine_v that_o i_o do_v nothing_o but_o ta_o arachina_fw-la hiphainein_fw-la aranearum_fw-la telas_fw-la texere_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o frivolous_a matter_n and_o of_o small_a moment_n spend_v infinite_a and_o curious_a labour_n so_o that_o i_o have_v more_o need_n to_o crave_v pardon_n for_o my_o long_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_n wherein_o though_o many_o thing_n may_v want_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o afflict_a &_o search_a head_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v enough_o to_o warrant_v the_o discharge_n of_o my_o good_a will_n &_o to_o repel_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o scrupulous_a nunc_fw-la imus_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la artificem_fw-la mens_fw-la nostra_fw-la cui_fw-la est_fw-la conformis_fw-la arachnem_fw-la quae_fw-la medio_fw-la tenerae_fw-la residens_fw-la in_o stamine_fw-la telae_fw-la quà_fw-la ferret_v eurus_fw-la atrox_n trepidat_fw-la volitantibus_fw-la auris_fw-la tangitur_fw-la veresono_fw-it vagus_fw-la illi_fw-la byssus_fw-la ab_fw-la aestro_n in_o english_a thus_o unto_o arachne_n skilful_a mistress_n let_v we_o come_v to_o who_o conform_v seem_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n she_o sits_z in_o midst_n of_o web_n her_o tender_a foot_n upon_o while_o she_o be_v toss_v with_o eastwind_n now_o and_o than_o she_o tremble_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o rattle_a wind_n as_o when_o the_o hum_a fly_n hard_a wag_n find_v of_o the_o tame_a or_o house_n spider_n aristotle_n that_o diligent_a searcher_n and_o seeker_n out_o of_o nature_n and_o natural_a cause_n term_v this_o kind_n of_o spider_n a_o very_a gallant_a &_o excellent_a wise_a creature_n king_n solomon_n himself_o at_o who_o high_a wisdom_n all_o succeed_a age_n have_v and_o will_v admire_v among_o those_o four_o small_a creature_n which_o in_o wisdom_n do_v outstrip_v the_o great_a philosopher_n reckon_v the_o spider_n for_o one_o dwell_v as_o he_o say_v in_o king_n court_n and_o there_o devise_v and_o weave_v his_o inimitable_a web_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o the_o spider_n call_v arachne_n be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o maiden_n of_o lydia_n who_o be_v instruct_v of_o minerva_n in_o the_o cunning_a
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o corne-fielde_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o ●…nus_fw-la will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n &_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venerous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o &_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male-tortoyce_a get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoyce_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n &_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_n aetoi_fw-mi tortoyce-eating-eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o there-upon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschilus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoyce_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o scull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulographonti_n epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschilus_n writing_n upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoyce_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoyce_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoyce_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoyce_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o practice_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoyce_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water-tortoyces_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sweete-water_n pliny_n 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land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n &_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o &_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o palladius_n vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoyce_a in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoyce_a must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meerschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fishermenne_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o go_v out_o of_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n that_o tie_v on_o and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o his_o body_n his_o forefoot_n be_v like_o hand_n be_v fork_a and_o twist_v very_o strong_a &_o with_o which_o it_o fight_v and_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o nothing_o can_v press_v it_o to_o death_n except_o the_o frequent_a stroke_n of_o hammer_n and_o in_o all_o their_o member_n except_o their_o quantity_n &_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v great_a and_o be_v also_o black_a in_o colour_n they_o pull_v in_o their_o head_n as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o they_o either_o to_o fight_v feed_v or_o be_v defend_v and_o their_o whole_a shell_n or_o cover_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o fine_a plate_n they_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o in_o the_o brim_n of_o their_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v certain_a eminent_a divide_a thing_n like_o tooth_n very_o sharp_a and_o shut_v upon_o the_o under_o lip_n like_a as_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o back_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o man_n their_o eye_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o splendent_a cast_v their_o beam_n far_o and_o near_o and_o also_o they_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n so_o that_o for_o their_o brightness_n and_o rare_a whiteness_n the_o apple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o include_v in_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n they_o have_v reins_n which_o cleave_v to_o their_o back_n as_o the_o rein_n of_o a_o bugle_n or_o ox_n their_o foot_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o go_v for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calue_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oar_n to_o swim_v withal_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o and_o strong_a in_o their_o foot_n and_o nail_n then_o be_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o lyon_n they_o live_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o sea-sand_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v live_v altogether_o in_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o land_n because_o they_o want_v breathe_v and_o sleep_n both_o which_o they_o perform_v out_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o pliny_n write_v that_o many_o time_n they_o sleep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n brasavolus_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o lie_v still_o unmooveable_a except_o with_o the_o water_n and_o snort_v like_o any_o other_o creature_n that_o sleep_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v see_v they_o be_v find_v to_o sleep_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o snort_a noise_n they_o make_v be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n to_o breath_n which_o they_o can_v well_o do_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o better_o there_o then_o in_o the_o bottom_n they_o feed_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o with_o it_o they_o crush_v in_o piece_n any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n or_o such_o thing_n aristotle_n they_o also_o come_v and_o eat_v grass_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o eat_v certain_a little_a flshes_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o which_o season_n their_o mouth_n be_v hard_a and_o with_o these_o fish_n they_o be_v also_o bait_v by_o man_n and_o so_o take_v pausanius_n write_v that_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v maritine_n rock_n call_v scelestae_n and_o there_o dwell_v among_o a_o creature_n call_v scynon_n that_o be_v zytyron_n a_o tortoyce_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v on_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o he_o take_v and_o cast_v down_o headlong_o they_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o female_a resist_v plinius_n the_o copulation_n with_o the_o male_a until_o he_o set_v against_o she_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n or_o plant._n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n plan_n it_o over_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o their_o egg_n be_v great_a of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v a_o hard_a shell_n so_o that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o frame_v or_o bring_v forth_o within_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o year_n as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o pliny_n say_v thirty_o day_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o nature_n nor_o dare_v for_o accident_n long_o tarry_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o set_v certain_a mark_n with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o place_n again_o and_o be_v never_o deceive_v some_o again_o say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n the_o female_a come_v the_o plutarch_n just_a fortith_n day_n not_o fail_v of_o her_o reckon_n and_o uncover_v her_o egg_n wherein_o she_o find_v her_o young_a one_o form_v which_o she_o take_v out_o as_o ioylful_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n and_o sometime_o they_o lay_v fewer_n but_o ever_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o port_n beata_fw-la which_o be_v call_v altus-bellus_n where_o peter_n martyr_n report_v strange_a thing_n of_o many_o creature_n especial_o of_o the_o tortoyce_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n they_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v together_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o egg_n be_v as_o great_a as_o goose-egge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o once_o look_v after_o they_o but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a tortoyce_n be_v hatch_v engender_v and_o droduce_v into_o light_n without_o any_o further_a help_n of_o their_o parent_n great_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o one_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistable_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v aelianus_n the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
with_o short_a breath_n with_o passion_n of_o the_o liver_n or_o milt_z with_o choler_n with_o hart-ake_a with_o the_o faling-sicknes_n it_o drive_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n it_o be_v the_o most_o sovereign_a remedy_n of_o the_o plague_n even_o to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o health_n the_o often_o use_v of_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o it_o promise_v long_a life_n and_o firm_a health_n it_o consume_v excrement_n it_o strengthen_v natural_a action_n it_o quicken_v the_o wit_n &_o sharpen_v all_o the_o sense_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n from_o poison_n &_o other_o offence_n and_o make_v it_o scarce_o subject_a to_o danger_n by_o such_o casualty_n it_o beget_v good_a blood_n it_o corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o water_n neither_o alone_a do_v it_o deliver_v from_o instant_a disease_n but_o also_o preserve_v from_o those_o that_o be_v eminent_a of_o earthworm_n although_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o worm_n which_o do_v contain_v in_o they_o some_o poisonous_a quality_n yet_o for_o all_o worm_n that_o at_o this_o time_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o discourse_v especial_o of_o earthworm_n whereof_o some_o be_v breed_v only_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o other_o among_o plant_n and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o live_a creature_n worm_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v term_v by_o plautus_n and_o columella_n lumbrici_fw-la peradventure_o as_o be_v derive_v a_o lubricitate_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o terrae_fw-la intestina_fw-la of_o the_o latin_n as_o well_o because_o they_o take_v their_o first_o beginning_n and_o breed_n in_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o because_o be_v press_v and_o squise_v betwixt_o the_o finger_n or_o otherwise_o they_o do_v void_a forth_o excrement_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o live_a beast_n that_o have_v entrails_n in_o they_o the_o greek_n call_v they_o ges_fw-fr entera_fw-fr hesichius_n call_v they_o embullous_n brunfelsius_n otho_n in_o his_o physic_n lexicon_n write_v that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o the_o scilician_n togue_n gaphagas_n fetch_v the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n parà_fw-la to_o gaian_n phágein_o for_o they_o feed_v upon_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o englishman_n they_o be_v call_v med_n and_o eearth-worme_n of_o the_o french_a verse_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la of_o the_o german_n eertwurm_n and_o erdwurmem_n melet_n ode_n regenwurm_n of_o the_o belgian_n pier-wuorm_a or_o ranganwuorm_v of_o the_o italian_n lumbrichi_n of_o the_o spaniard_n lumbrize_n of_o the_o polonian_n glisti_fw-la of_o the_o hungarian_n galisza_n of_o the_o arabian_n they_o be_v call_v charatin_n manardus_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 40._o epistle_n write_v that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v call_v onisculi_fw-la and_o nisculi_fw-la there_o be_v find_v especial_o two_o sort_n of_o earthworm_n which_o be_v either_o great_a or_o lesser_a the_o great_a earthworm_n be_v somewhat_o long_o almost_o like_a in_o proportion_n &_o shape_n to_o those_o round_a worm_n which_o do_v breed_v in_o man_n body_n they_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n long_o at_o least_o and_o be_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o of_o a_o bloody_a hue_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v all_o adorn_v with_o a_o chain_n about_o their_o neck_n or_o rather_o they_o seem_v to_o wear_v a_o certain_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o little_a blood_n contain_v and_o they_o lack_v eye_n and_o eyesight_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o worm_n do_v they_o breed_v of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v their_o first_o be_v from_o putrefaction_n and_o of_o the_o fat_a moisture_n of_o the_o same_o earth_n they_o be_v again_o feed_v and_o nourish_v and_o into_o earth_n at_o last_o be_v resolve_v when_o there_o fall_v any_o shower_n of_o rain_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o worm_n creep_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o old_a euclio_n in_o plautus_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o pot_n of_o gold_n speak_v apt_o to_o his_o drudge_n strobilus_n in_o these_o word_n foras_fw-la foras_fw-la lumbrice_n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la terra_fw-la erepsisti_fw-la modo_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la nusquàm_fw-la comparebas_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la cum_fw-la compare_v peris_fw-la anluraria_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o away_o away_o thou_o worm_n late_o from_o the_o earth_n creep_v out_o safe_a thou_o be_v unseen_a but_o see_v life_n fail_v i_o doubt_v here_o euclio_n very_o proper_o term_v his_o bondman_n strobilus_n a_o worm_n because_o not_o be_v espy_v of_o his_o master_n before_o he_o sudden_o come_v sneak_v out_o from_o behind_o a_o altar_n where_o he_o be_v hide_v much_o like_o a_o worm_n that_o in_o moist_a weather_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n those_o little_a heap_n which_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o lie_v shine_v and_o wrinkle_a before_o the_o mouth_n or_o edge_n of_o their_o hole_n i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v their_o miety_n excrement_n for_o i_o can_v never_o as_o yet_o find_v other_o excrementitious_a substance_n drossy_a matter_n or_o other_o feculency_n but_o only_o bare_a earth_n in_o they_o who_o alimentary_a juice_n and_o moisture_n be_v clean_o exhaust_v they_o cast_v out_o the_o remaynder_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a burden_n nothing_o fit_a for_o nourishment_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o door_n which_o yet_o stead_v they_o to_o some_o commodious_a use_n for_o stop_v &_o damn_v up_o their_o hole_n that_o the_o rain_n can_v so_o easy_o soak_v in_o they_o be_v by_o these_o mean_n safe_o defend_v from_o many_o annoyance_n and_o danger_n that_o otherwise_o may_v light_v upon_o they_o their_o delight_n be_v to_o couple_v together_o especial_o in_o a_o rainy_a night_n cleave_v together_o until_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o same_o they_o be_v not_o fold_v round_o about_o one_o another_o like_a unto_o serpent_n but_o be_v straight_o close_v together_o side-wise_a and_o thus_o do_v they_o remain_v stick_v close_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o certain_a frothy_a slime_n or_o jelly_n when_o that_o they_o join_v together_o they_o do_v ever_o keep_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o their_o body_n within_o the_o earth_n i_o mean_v their_o hinder_a part_n yea_o even_o in_o their_o mutual_a join_v together_o neither_o be_v they_o at_o any_o time_n so_o fast_o glue_v and_o close_v but_o with_o the_o least_o stir_v and_o motion_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v they_o be_v straightway_n sever_v withdraw_a themselves_o speedy_o into_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o rainy_n weather_n they_o be_v white_a a_o great_a deal_n then_o at_o other_o time_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o they_o couple_v together_o for_o than_o they_o appear_v very_o red_a i_o myself_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n do_v once_o open_a a_o thick_a female_a worm_n and_o within_o the_o flesh_n i_o find_v a_o certain_a receptacle_n ring_v round_o about_o and_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a cavity_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o thin_a membrance_n or_o ceate_n enclose_v it_o and_o in_o this_o aforesaid_a stirehouse_n the_o earth_n which_o she_o have_v say_v on_o and_o wherewith_o she_o be_v sustain_v be_v hold_v and_o contain_v her_o egg_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o a_o safe_a place_n above_o the_o receptacle_n next_o to_o the_o mouth_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o on_o a_o heap_n together_o be_v all_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o lesser_a earthworm_n for_o perspicuity_n sake_n we_o with_o georgius_n agricola_n will_v name_v ascaride_n and_o these_o be_v often_o find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o dunghille_n mixen_n and_o under_o heap_n of_o stone_n of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v red_a which_o we_o englishman_n call_v duggs_n &_o these_o be_v they_o that_o angler_n and_o fisher_n do_v so_o much_o desire_n for_o fish_n will_v greedy_o devour_v they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n they_o with_o they_o do_v bait_n their_o hook_n there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o these_o lesser_a earthworm_n that_o be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n othersome_a again_o be_v yellow_a only_o about_o the_o tail_n whereupon_o they_o have_v purchase_v the_o name_n of_o yellow-tayle_n some_o again_o be_v ring_v about_o the_o neck_n withal_o very_o fat_a some_o other_o there_o be_v that_o have_v neither_o chain_n nor_o ring_n and_o these_o common_o be_v more_o lank_a and_o slender_a of_o body_n than_o the_o former_a and_o these_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o male_n these_o worm_n do_v special_o breed_v in_o autumn_n or_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n by_o reason_n then_o there_o be_v but_o little_a moisture_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o this_o be_v aristotle_n opinion_n both_o kind_n do_v live_v long_o in_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o at_o length_n for_o want_n of_o sustenance_n there_o they_o die_v they_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o reach_v or_o
thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o role_n or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la eruum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbcicus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o naught_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understandeth_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a 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libentissime_fw-la subirem_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la plus_fw-la honestè_fw-fr quam_fw-la modestè_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la agere_fw-la videam_fw-la canat_fw-la musa_fw-la mea_fw-la hoc_fw-la distichon_fw-la unum_fw-la et_fw-la vestrae_fw-la curae_fw-la testis_fw-la pia_fw-la charta_fw-la manebit_fw-la quam_fw-la recinet_fw-la quidquid_fw-la posteritatis_fw-la erit_fw-la pergamus_n igitur_fw-la summo_fw-la favente_fw-la numine_fw-la si_fw-la vobis_fw-la placet_fw-la ad_fw-la tertiam_fw-la de_fw-la viviparis_fw-la
in_o it_o then_o can_v be_v express_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o crocodile_n dioscorid_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o among_o other_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o any_o serpent_n also_o by_o anoint_v the_o eye_n it_o cure_v both_o the_o dregs_n or_o spot_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o also_o restore_v soundness_n and_o clearness_n to_o the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o dulness_n or_o deadness_n from_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v the_o liquor_n which_o come_v pliny_n from_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o crocodile_n fry_v and_o anoint_v therewithal_o his_o wound_n or_o harm_v part_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v present_o rid_v of_o all_o pain_n and_o torment_n the_o skin_n both_o of_o the_o land_n &_o water_n crocodile_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o same_o powder_n with_o vinegar_n arnoldus_fw-la or_o oil_n lay_v upon_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v fear_v cut_v off_o or_o latch_v take_v away_o all_o sense_n and_o feel_n of_o pain_n from_o the_o instrument_n in_o the_o action_n all_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o the_o fat_a or_o suet_n of_o a_o crocodile_n anoint_v all_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o it_o have_v the_o same_o operation_n which_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o sea-dogge_n or_o dogfish_n have_v and_o if_o those_o part_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v with_o crocodile_n tooth_n be_v aetius_n anoint_v with_o this_o fat_a it_o also_o cure_v they_o be_v concoct_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o roll_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mouth_n it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n and_o also_o it_o be_v outward_o rhazes_n apply_v against_o the_o bite_a of_o fly_n spider_n worm_n and_o such_o like_a for_o this_o cause_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v wen_n bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o old_a wound_n it_o be_v sell_v dear_a and_o hold_v precious_a in_o alcair_n scaliger_n write_v that_o it_o cure_v the_o gangrene_n the_o canyne_a tooth_n which_o be_v hollow_a fill_v with_o frankincense_n and_o tie_v to_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o toothache_n cure_v they_o if_o the_o party_n know_v not_o of_o the_o carry_v they_o about_o and_o so_o they_o write_v that_o if_o the_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v in_o their_o belly_n be_v take_v forth_o and_o so_o use_v they_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n against_o fever_n the_o dung_n be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n and_o many_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o bite_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a deep_a and_o deadly_a so_o that_o wheresoever_o he_o lay_v his_o tooth_n seldom_o or_o never_o follow_v any_o cure_n but_o yet_o the_o counsel_n of_o physician_n be_v aetius_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o patyent_n be_v wound_v he_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o close_a chamber_n where_o be_v no_o window_n and_o there_o be_v keep_v without_o change_n of_o air_n or_o admission_n of_o light_n for_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o crocodile_n work_v by_o cold_a air_n and_o light_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o want_n arnoldus_fw-la of_o both_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v but_o for_o remedy_n if_o any_o be_v they_o prescribe_v the_o same_o which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o as_o avicen_n the_o bite_a of_o a_o dog_n not_o mad_a but_o most_o proper_a be_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o man_n the_o fish_n garum_n and_o mysy_n pound_v together_o and_o so_o apply_v or_o else_o the_o broth_n of_o salt-sod-flesh_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v vulgar_o know_v to_o every_o physician_n and_o therefore_o see_v we_o live_v in_o a_o country_n far_o from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o this_o serpent_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o blot_v any_o paper_n to_o express_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n only_o live_v on_o land_n and_o water_n all_o other_o be_v content_v with_o bellonius_fw-la one_o element_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o crocodile_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v stamp_v upon_o coin_n and_o the_o skin_n hang_v up_o in_o many_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o world_n for_o the_o admiration_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v one_o at_o this_o day_n at_o paris_n in_o france_n of_o the_o arabian_a or_o egyptian_a land-crocodile_n the_o figure_n of_o this_o crocodile_n show_v evident_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o other_o of_o nilus_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o tall_a or_o long_o as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o which_o proportion_a beast_n be_v only_o particular_a to_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n and_o some_o because_o of_o his_o scaly_a head_n leg_n article_n and_o claw_n have_v observe_v another_o difference_n in_o it_o from_o the_o former_a yet_o in_o his_o nature_n manner_n of_o live_v &_o prey_v upon_o other_o cattle_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o water_n the_o tail_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o stand_v up_o like_o the_o edge_n of_o wedge_n in_o bunch_n above_o the_o ground_n wherewithal_o when_o he_o have_v mount_v himself_o up_o upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o beast_n he_o beat_v and_o strike_v the_o beast_n most_o cruel_o to_o make_v he_o go_v with_o his_o rider_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o most_o fit_a execution_n free_a from_o all_o rescue_n of_o his_o herdsman_n or_o pastor_n or_o annoyance_n of_o passenger_n where_o in_o most_o cruel_a and_o savage_a manner_n he_o tear_v the_o limb_n and_o part_n one_o from_o another_o till_o he_o be_v devour_v the_o apothecary_n of_o italy_n have_v this_o beast_n in_o their_o shop_n to_o be_v see_v and_o they_o call_v it_o caudiverbera_n that_o be_v a_o tayle-bearer_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o thus_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o beast_n nature_n different_a from_o the_o former_a beside_o his_o figure_n and_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o express_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o more_o narration_n about_o it_o of_o the_o land_n crocodie_n of_o bresilia_n the_o figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n till_o of_o late_a our_o discoverer_n and_o navigatour_n bring_v one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o bresilia_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o a_o fathom_n &_o the_o breadth_n as_o much_o as_o ten_o finger_n broad_a the_o forelegge_n have_v ten_o claw_n five_o upon_o a_o foot_n the_o hinder_a leg_n eight_o and_o both_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a length_n the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n &_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scinke_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkos_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikeros_n and_o the_o haebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o haebrewes_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scinke_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldaes_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o dad_n and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballecara_n schanchur_n and_o aschanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n &_o nudalep_n and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a pseudoscinke_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v &_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water-lizzard_a but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water-lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o