bite_v at_o it_o then_o at_o ambrosia_n the_o very_a meat_n of_o the_o go_n earthworm_n do_v also_o much_o good_a to_o man_n serve_v they_o to_o great_a use_n in_o that_o they_o do_v prognosticate_v and_o foretell_v rainy_a weather_n by_o their_o sudden_a break_n or_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o if_o none_o appear_v above_o ground_n overnight_o it_o be_v a_o great_a signit_n will_v be_v calm_a and_o fair_a weather_n the_o next_o day_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v ever_o observe_v this_o as_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o if_o worm_n pierce_v through_o the_o earth_n violent_o and_o in_o haste_n by_o heap_n as_o if_o they_o have_v bore_v it_o through_o with_o some_o little_a auger_n or_o pierce_a they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o infallible_a token_n of_o rain_n short_o after_o to_o fall_v for_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imbrue_v distain_a make_v moist_a and_o move_v with_o a_o imperceptible_a m_o 〈…〉_z on_o partly_o the_o south_n wind_n and_o 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up_o and_o lie_v on_o heap_n in_o the_o snow_n but_o by_o their_o leaf_n these_o reason_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o may_v ready_o be_v answer_v thus_o that_o whereas_o they_o maintain_v that_o nothing_o can_v breed_v in_o the_o snow_n because_o it_o be_v void_a of_o any_o heat_n at_o all_o herein_o they_o build_v upon_o a_o false_a ground_n for_o if_o we_o will_v adhibit_v credit_n to_o averrhoe_n there_o be_v nothing_o compound_v and_o make_v of_o the_o three_o element_n that_o be_v absolute_o without_o heat_n and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr generatione_n animalium_fw-la tell_v we_o precise_o that_o there_o be_v no_o moisture_n without_o heat_n his_o word_n be_v ouden_n hugron_n aneu_fw-fr thermou_v now_o snow_n be_v a_o compact_n and_o fast_o congeal_a substance_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a for_o although_o it_o proceed_v by_o congelation_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o exsiccation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o first_o 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be_v not_o so_o cold_a as_o some_o will_v bear_v we_o in_o hand_n i_o well_o hold_v that_o nothing_o will_v take_v his_o original_a from_o item_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o his_o excessive_a coldness_n but_o yet_o snow_n be_v nothing_o nigh_o so_o cold_a as_o that_o so_o then_o all_o the_o hindrance_n and_o let_v be_v find_v to_o exceed_v of_o cold_a which_o be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a or_o forcible_a as_o in_o item_fw-la and_o the_o cold_a be_v prove_v to_o be_v far_o lesser_a there_o can_v nothing_o be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o it_o may_v putrefy_v now_o in_o that_o snow_n be_v such_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o small_a creature_n as_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o destroy_v they_o yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o aristotle_n be_v
the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n serpent_n and_o infect_v the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o serpent_n describe_v at_o large_a their_o true_a and_o lively_a figure_n their_o several_a name_n condition_n kind_n virtue_n both_o natural_a and_o medicinal_a country_n of_o their_o breed_n their_o love_n and_o hatred_n to_o mankind_n and_o the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n preservation_n and_o destruction_n interweave_v with_o curious_a variety_n of_o historical_a narration_n out_o of_o scripture_n father_n philosopher_n physician_n and_o poet_n illustrate_v with_o divers_a hieroglyphic_n and_o emblem_n etc._n etc._n both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a for_o student_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o profession_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o conradus_n gesner_n and_o other_o author_n by_o edward_z topsel_n whereunto_o be_v now_o add_v the_o theatre_n of_o infect_v or_o lesser_n live_v creature_n as_o bee_n fly_n caterpillar_n spider_n 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as_o the_o world_n general_o think_v they_o be_v for_o they_o can_v do_v as_o much_o by_o their_o multitude_n as_o the_o other_o can_v by_o their_o magnitude_n when_o as_o one_o hornet_n shall_v be_v able_a sudden_o to_o kill_v a_o horse_n and_o gnat_n ant_n and_o wasp_n to_o bid_v resistance_n to_o bear_n lion_n and_o elephant_n and_o to_o depopulate_v whole_a country_n the_o frog_n locust_n and_o louse_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o judgement_n in_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n mr._n thomas_n pennius_fw-la another_o physician_n light_v his_o candle_n by_o the_o former_a light_n succeed_v they_o in_o this_o great_a undertake_n but_o all_o these_o vigilant_a and_o painful_a man_n never_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n be_v every_o one_o of_o they_o prevent_v by_o death_n and_o indeed_o thing_n of_o deep_a search_n and_o high_a concernment_n be_v very_o seldom_o begin_v and_o end_v by_o the_o same_o person_n hypocrates_n give_v the_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o art_n be_v long_o 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and_o well_o mean_v man_n can_v proceed_v virtue_n be_v crush_v by_o want_n oppress_v by_o need_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o forementioned_a four_o worthy_n of_o their_o time_n mr._n thomas_n muffet_v a_o note_a english_a physician_n undertake_v the_o same_o task_n and_o complete_v it_o who_o encomium_n be_v excellent_o well_o pen_v by_o the_o late_a honourable_a doctor_n of_o physic_n sir_n theodore_n mayerne_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o doctor_n william_n paddy_n of_o famous_a memory_n premise_v to_o this_o book_n wherein_o to_o his_o own_o immortal_a praise_n he_o have_v so_o anatomical_o dissect_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a infect_v even_o to_o admiration_n that_o he_o have_v let_v the_o world_n understand_v by_o it_o that_o he_o be_v a_o deep_a philosopher_n and_o a_o most_o accurate_a searcher_n into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n and_o worthy_a of_o those_o place_n of_o honour_n he_o enjoy_v in_o great_a prince_n court_n this_o large_a history_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v possible_o be_v the_o production_n of_o one_o age_n both_o able_a divine_n and_o physitians-contributed_n what_o they_o have_v and_o employ_v their_o talent_n and_o great_a study_n for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o several_a generation_n to_o bring_v it_o forth_o whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o necessary_a this_o work_n be_v for_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o know_v the_o wisdom_n and_o omnipotence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o these_o creature_n and_o goodness_n to_o bestow_v they_o upon_o man_n both_o for_o profit_n and_o delight_n and_o though_o money_n of_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o venomous_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o when_o god_n first_o make_v they_o for_o the_o wiseman_n say_v that_o god_n make_v not_o death_n neither_o take_v he_o pleasure_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o live_n for_o he_o create_v all_o thing_n that_o they_o mighe_o have_v their_o be_v and_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v healthful_a and_o 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he_o may_v
the_o gall_n of_o a_o black_a cow_n one_o may_v read_v any_o writing_n the_o more_o plain_o there_o be_v in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n a_o certain_a little_a stone_n like_o a_o ring_n which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v alcheron_n and_o some_o guers_n and_o nassatum_n which_o be_v beat_v and_o hold_v to_o one_o nose_n it_o clear_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v that_o no_o humour_n do_v distil_v to_o annoy_v they_o and_o if_o one_o take_v thereof_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lintel_n seed_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o beet_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_v evil_a if_o one_o be_v deaf_a or_o thick_a of_o hear_v take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o goat_n or_o the_o gall_n of_o goose_n likewise_o it_o ease_v the_o headache_n in_o a_o ague_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n provoke_v sleep_v and_o if_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o keep_v her_o milk_n from_o curdling_n the_o milt_z of_o a_o ox_n be_v eat_v in_o honey_n for_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o milt_z in_o a_o man_n and_o with_o the_o skin_n that_o a_o calf_n cast_v out_o of_o his_o dam_n belly_n the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o face_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o twenty_o head_n of_o garlic_n be_v beat_v in_o a_o ox_n bladder_n with_o a_o pint_n of_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o back_n it_o will_v cure_v the_o milt_z it_o be_v likewise_o give_v against_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o colic_n make_v like_o a_o plaster_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n till_o one_o sweat_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o ox_n cause_v a_o cold_a stomach_n to_o recover_v and_o i_o have_v see_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o cow_n take_v in_o gargarize_v do_v cure_v intolerable_a ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o bee_n have_v taste_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o corn-tree_n she_o present_o die_v by_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n except_o she_o taste_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o ox._n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o use_n of_o the_o dung_n of_o ox_n make_v in_o physic_n whereof_o author_n be_v full_a but_o especial_o against_o the_o gout_n plaster_v the_o sick_a member_n therewith_o hot_a and_o new_o make_v and_o against_o the_o dropsy_n make_v a_o plaster_n thereof_o with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a brimstone_n asperse_v industry_n to_o cover_v the_o belly_n of_o a_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o natural_a property_n of_o this_o kind_n now_o we_o will_v brief_o proceed_v to_o the_o moral_a the_o moral_a use_n of_o this_o beast_n both_o in_o labour_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v declare_v the_o dignity_n and_o high_a account_n our_o forefather_n make_v hereof_o both_o in_o vintage_n harvest_n plough_v carriage_n draw_v sacrifice_a and_o make_v league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n in_o so_o much_o as_o that_o if_o this_o fail_v all_o tillage_n and_o vintage_n must_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o world_n be_v utter_o put_v down_o and_o in_o truth_n neither_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n nor_o the_o horse_n for_o the_o battle_n nor_o the_o swine_n and_o dog_n can_v have_v no_o sustenance_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o ox_n for_o although_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v mule_n or_o camel_n or_o elephant_n which_o help_v they_o vatro_fw-la in_o this_o labour_n yet_o can_v there_o not_o be_v in_o any_o nation_n a_o neglect_n of_o ox_n and_o their_o reverence_n be_v so_o great_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n when_o a_o offender_n be_v to_o be_v fine_v in_o his_o cattle_n as_o all_o amerciament_n be_v in_o those_o day_n the_o judge_n may_v not_o name_v a_o ox_n until_o he_o have_v first_o name_v a_o sheep_n and_o they_o fine_v a_o small_a offence_n at_o two_o sheep_n and_o not_o under_o and_o the_o great_a offence_n criminal_a at_o thirty_o ox_n and_o not_o above_o which_o be_v redeem_v by_o give_v for_o every_o ox_n a_o hundred_o ass_n and_o ten_o for_o every_o sheep_n it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o ancient_n who_o do_v first_o join_v ox_n together_o for_o plough_v some_o affirm_v that_o aristeus_n first_o learn_v it_o of_o the_o nymph_n in_o the_o island_n co_n and_o diodorus_n affirm_v that_o heraclides_fw-la dionysius_n son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o ceres_n or_o proserpina_n do_v first_o of_o all_o invent_v the_o plow_n some_o attribute_n it_o to_o briges_n the_o athenian_a other_o to_o triptolemus_n osiris_n habide_v a_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o virgil_n affirm_v most_o constant_o that_o it_o be_v ceres_n as_o appear_z by_o this_o verse_n prima_fw-la ceres_n ferro_fw-la mortales_fw-la vertere_fw-la terram_fw-la instituit_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereunto_o agree_v servius_n but_o i_o rather_o incline_v to_o josephus_n lactantius_n and_o eusebius_n who_o affirm_v that_o long_o before_o ceres_n be_v bear_v or_o osiris_n or_o hercules_n or_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n their_o be_v a_o practice_n of_o plough_v both_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o egyptian_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o god_n of_o plough_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n jugatinus_fw-la because_o of_o yoke_a ox_n be_v a_o fond_a aberration_n from_o the_o truth_n so_o be_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o invention_n about_o the_o first_o man_n that_o till_v with_o ox_n see_v it_o be_v say_v of_o cain_n and_o noah_n that_o they_o be_v husbandman_n and_o till_v the_o earth_n the_o athenian_n have_v three_o several_a plow-feast_n augustinus_n which_o they_o observe_v yearly_a one_o in_o scirus_n the_o other_o in_o rharia_n and_o the_o three_o under_o pelintus_n and_o they_o call_v their_o mariage-feast_n plow-season_n because_o than_o they_o endeavour_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n to_o multiply_v the_o world_n in_o procreation_n of_o child_n as_o they_o do_v by_o the_o plough_n to_o increase_v food_n in_o the_o earth_n the_o grecian_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o write_v call_v boustraphedon_n which_o begin_v turn_v and_o end_v as_o the_o ox_n do_v in_o plough_v a_o furrow_n continue_v from_o the_o left_a hand_n to_o the_o right_n and_o from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o leave_v again_o which_o no_o man_n can_v read_v but_o he_o that_o turn_v the_o paper_n or_o table_n at_o every_o line_n end_n it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o league_n of_o truce_n and_o peace_n be_v write_v in_o a_o ox_n hide_n as_o appear_z by_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v by_o tarqvinius_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o gabli_n the_o which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n as_o dionysius_n and_o pompeius_n sextus_n affirm_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o buckler_n or_o shield_n and_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o that_o peace_n remain_v legible_a in_o that_o hide_n unto_o their_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o ox_n hide_n a_o shield_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o that_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n they_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gabii_n and_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n call_v homolotti_n by_o herodotus_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o strike_v up_o their_o league_n of_o peace_n after_o war_n and_o contention_n by_o cut_v a_o ox_n into_o small_a piece_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o people_n that_o be_v to_o be_v unite_v in_o token_n of_o a_o inseparable_a union_n there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o a_o team_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n take_v six_o or_o eight_o to_o the_o team_n will_v plough_v every_o year_n or_o rather_o every_o season_n a_o hyde_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v as_o some_o account_n 20_o mansa_fw-la or_o in_o english_a and_o german_a account_n 30_o acre_n which_o have_v get_v the_o name_n jugera_fw-la from_o this_o occasion_n as_o eustathius_n and_o varinus_n report_n when_o sychaeus_n the_o history_n husband_n of_o dido_n who_o be_v daughter_n of_o agenor_n &_o sister_n to_o pygmalion_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o world_n with_o great_a store_n of_o treasure_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o pygmalion_n secret_o in_o hope_n to_o get_v his_o wealth_n after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o appear_v to_o his_o wife_n dido_n bid_v she_o to_o save_v her_o life_n from_o her_o cruel_a brother_n who_o more_o esteem_a money_n then_o nature_n she_o flee_v into_o lybia_n take_v with_o her_o some_o tyrian_n among_o who_o she_o have_v dwell_v and_o a_o competent_a sum_n of_o money_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o crave_v of_o jarbas_n king_n of_o nomades_n to_o give_v she_o but_o so_o much_o land_n as_o she_o can_v compass_v in_o with_o a_o ox_n hide_n which_o with_o much_o ado_n she_o obtain_v and_o then_o do_v cut_v a_o ox_n skin_n into_o small_a and_o narrow_a thong_n or_o list_n wherewithal_o she_o compass_v in_o so_o much_o as_o build_v the_o large_a city_n of_o carthage_n and_o first_o of_o all_o be_v call_v the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o castle_n thereof_o byrsa_n which_o signify_v a_o hide_n eustuthius_n also_o
put_v a_o golden_a collar_n and_o so_o send_v he_o away_o with_o liberty_n antiochus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n have_v two_o elephant_n one_o of_o they_o he_o likewise_o call_v ajax_n in_o imitation_n of_o alexander_n and_o the_o other_o patroclus_n of_o which_o two_o this_o story_n be_v report_v by_o antipater_n that_o when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o a_o certain_a ford_n or_o deep_a water_n ajax_z which_o be_v always_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o residue_n have_v sound_v the_o depth_n thereof_o refuse_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o turn_v back_o again_o than_o the_o king_n speak_v to_o the_o elephant_n and_o pronounce_v that_o he_o which_o will_v pass_v over_o shall_v have_v principality_n over_o the_o residue_n whereupon_o patroclus_n give_v the_o adventure_n and_o pass_v over_o safe_o and_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o silver_n trappings_o and_o all_o other_o prerogative_n of_o principality_n the_o other_o see_v it_o which_o have_v always_o be_v chief_a till_o that_o time_n prefer_v death_n before_o ignominy_n and_o disgrace_n and_o so_o will_v never_o after_o eat_v meat_n but_o famish_v for_o sorrow_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a eastern_a country_n for_o by_o reason_n they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a they_o keep_v solinus_n only_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n among_o all_o the_o indian_a elephant_n be_v great_a strong_a and_o tall_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o of_o two_o sort_n one_o great_a which_o be_v call_v prasii_n the_o other_o small_a call_v taxilae_n they_o be_v also_o breed_v in_o africa_n in_o lybia_n much_o great_a than_o a_o nysaean_a horse_n and_o yet_o every_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o indian_a for_o which_o cause_n if_o a_o african_a elephant_n do_v but_o see_v a_o indian_a he_o tremble_v and_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o get_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o their_o own_o weakness_n there_o be_v elephant_n also_o in_o the_o isle_n taprobane_n and_o in_o sumatra_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v breed_v in_o lybia_n in_o aethiopia_n among_o the_o troglodytae_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n atlas_n syrtes_n zames_n and_o sala_n the_o seven_o mountain_n of_o tingitania_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o basman_n subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham._n some_o author_n venetus_n affirm_v that_o the_o african_a elephant_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o indian_a but_o with_o no_o great_a reason_n than_o columella_n write_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a beast_n find_v in_o italy_n as_o elephant_n be_v whereunto_o no_o sound_a author_n ever_o yield_v of_o all_o earthly_a creature_n a_o elephant_n be_v the_o great_a for_o in_o india_n they_o be_v nine_o cubit_n high_a and_o elephant_n five_o cubit_n broad_a in_o africa_n fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o full_a span_n which_o be_v about_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o proportionable_a in_o breadth_n which_o cause_v aelianus_n to_o write_v that_o one_o elephant_n be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o bugil_n and_o among_o these_o the_o male_n be_v ever_o great_a than_o the_o female_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o melinda_n in_o africa_n there_o be_v two_o young_a one_o not_o above_o six_o month_n old_a whereof_o the_o â—east_n be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a ox_n but_o his_o flesh_n be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o two_o ox_n the_o other_o be_v much_o grater_n their_o colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n mouse-colour_n or_o black_a and_o there_o be_v one_o all_o white_a in_o ethiopia_n pliny_n the_o skin_n look_v piel_v and_o scabby_a it_o be_v most_o hard_a on_o the_o back_n but_o soft_a underneath_o the_o belly_n have_v no_o cover_n of_o hair_n or_o gristle_n nor_o yet_o help_v by_o his_o tail_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o fly_n for_o that_o evil_a do_v this_o beast_n feel_v in_o his_o great_a body_n but_o always_o have_v crevice_n in_o his_o skin_n which_o by_o their_o savour_n do_v invite_v the_o little_a fly_n to_o a_o continual_a feast_n but_o when_o by_o stretch_v forth_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o swarm_n by_o shrink_v together_o again_o they_o enclose_v the_o fly_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o so_o that_o these_o crevice_n in_o his_o skin_n be_v unto_o he_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o main_a tail_n and_o hair_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o few_o hair_n which_o grow_v scatter_v upon_o his_o hide_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n into_o germany_n which_o be_v two_o palm_n long_o but_o not_o so_o stiff_a as_o swine_n grandia_fw-la taurorum_fw-la portant_fw-la qui_fw-la corpora_fw-la quaeris_fw-la a_o lybicas_fw-la possint_fw-la sustinuisse_fw-la trabes_fw-la there_o be_v a_o certain_a book_n extant_a without_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n write_v of_o judea_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n wherein_o the_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o elephant_n tooth_n sell_v to_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o ducat_n it_o be_v fourteen_o span_n long_o and_o four_o span_n broad_a and_o it_o weigh_v so_o heavy_a that_o he_o can_v not_o move_v it_o from_o the_o ground_n vartomanus_n also_o say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n two_o elephant_n tooth_n which_o weigh_v three_o hundred_o six_o and_o thirty_o pound_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tooth_n of_o those_o elephant_n which_o live_v in_o the_o marsh_n and_o watery_a place_n be_v so_o smooth_a and_o hard_a as_o they_o seem_v intractable_a and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v hole_n in_o they_o and_o again_o certain_a bunch_n as_o big_a as_o hailstone_n which_o be_v so_o hard_o as_o no_o art_n or_o instrument_n can_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o elephant_n of_o the_o mountain_n have_v lesser_a and_o white_a tooth_n fit_a to_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o work_n but_o philostratus_n the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o campestrial_a and_o field_n elephant_n which_o be_v white_a and_o soft_a and_o may_v well_o be_v handle_v without_o all_o pain_n the_o tooth_n of_o the_o female_a be_v more_o precious_a then_o of_o the_o male_a and_o these_o they_o lose_v every_o ten_o year_n which_o fall_v off_o they_o bury_v and_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n press_v they_o down_o by_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o then_o heal_v they_o over_o with_o earth_n by_o their_o foot_n and_o so_o in_o short_a time_n the_o grass_n grow_v upon_o they_o for_o as_o when_o they_o be_v hunt_v they_o know_v it_o be_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o their_o tooth_n so_o also_o when_o they_o lose_v their_o tooth_n they_o desire_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o man_n lest_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o which_o bear_v they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o less_o peace_n and_o security_n it_o be_v admirable_a what_o devise_v the_o people_n of_o india_n and_o africa_n have_v invent_v by_o natural_a observation_n tooth_n to_o find_v out_o these_o bury_a tooth_n which_o unto_o we_o live_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o will_v judge_v impossible_a by_o any_o ordinary_a or_o lawful_a course_n except_o we_o shall_v turn_v up_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o go_v to_o work_v by_o diabolical_a conjuration_n yet_o have_v they_o find_v out_o this_o facile_a and_o aelianus_n ready_a course_n in_o the_o wood_n or_o field_n where_o they_o suspect_v these_o tooth_n to_o be_v bury_v they_o bring_v forth_o pot_n or_o bottle_n of_o water_n and_o disperse_v they_o here_o one_o there_o another_o and_o so_o let_v they_o stand_v and_o tarry_v to_o watch_v they_o so_o one_o sleep_v another_o sing_v or_o bestow_v his_o time_n as_o he_o please_v after_o a_o little_a time_n they_o go_v and_o look_v in_o their_o pot_n and_o if_o the_o tooth_n lie_v near_o their_o bottle_n by_o a_o unspeakable_a and_o secret_a secret_a attractive_a power_n in_o nature_n they_o draw_v all_o the_o water_n out_o of_o they_o that_o be_v near_o they_o which_o the_o watchman_n take_v for_o a_o sure_a sign_n and_o so_o dig_v about_o his_o bottle_n till_o he_o find_v the_o tooth_n but_o if_o their_o bottle_n be_v not_o empty_v they_o remove_v to_o seek_v in_o another_o place_n these_o ivory_n tooth_n have_v be_v always_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o ever_o know_v they_o the_o ethiopian_n pay_v for_o a_o tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n every_o three_o year_n twenty_o of_o these_o tooth_n hang_v about_o with_o gold_n and_o jet-wood_n these_o be_v sell_v by_o weight_n and_o there_o be_v many_o which_o deceive_v the_o world_n with_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n in_o stead_n hereof_o but_o the_o true_a ivory_n be_v pale_a and_o heavy_a and_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n will_v easy_o break_v whereas_o the_o bone_n of_o fish_n be_v more_o tenacious_a light_a and_o strong_a it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o chernite_n wherein_o darius_n be_v entomb_v and_o the_o marble_n call_v lapis_fw-la coraliticus_fw-la coral_n stone_n like_v unto_o this_o be_v the_o alagi_n
heaven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o zodiac_n above_o the_o wagon_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n hold_v the_o gorgon_n head_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a amazonian_a woman_n in_o africa_n divers_a from_o the_o scythian_n against_o who_o perseus_n make_v war_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o woman_n be_v call_v medusa_n who_o perfeus_fw-la overthrow_v and_o cut_v off_o her_o head_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o poet_n fiction_n describe_v it_o with_o snake_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a these_o gorgon_n be_v breed_v in_o that_o country_n and_o have_v such_o hair_n about_o their_o head_n as_o not_o only_o exceed_v all_o other_o beast_n but_o also_o poison_v when_o she_o stand_v upright_o pliny_n call_v this_o catablepon_n because_o it_o continual_o look_v downward_o and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o small_a except_v the_o head_n which_o be_v very_o heavy_a and_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v never_o lift_v up_o but_o all_o live_a creature_n die_v that_o see_v his_o eye_n by_o which_o there_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o poison_n which_o he_o send_v forth_o proceed_v from_o his_o breath_n or_o from_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o like_o the_o cockatrice_n he_o kill_v by_o see_v then_o by_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n which_o be_v not_o compatible_a to_o any_o other_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o when_o the_o soldier_n of_o marius_n follow_v jugurtha_n they_o see_v one_o of_o these_o gorgon_n and_o suppose_v it_o be_v some_o sheep_n bend_v the_o head_n continual_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v slow_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o with_o their_o sword_n whereat_o the_o beast_n disdain_v sudden_o discover_v his_o eye_n set_v his_o hair_n upright_o at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o the_o soldier_n fall_v down_o dead_a marius_n hear_n thereof_o send_v other_o soldier_n to_o kill_v the_o beast_n but_o they_o likewise_o die_v as_o the_o former_a at_o last_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n tell_v the_o captain_n the_o poison_n of_o this_o beast_n nature_n and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o kill_v upon_o a_o sudden_a with_o the_o only_a sight_n of_o his_o eye_n he_o send_v death_n into_o his_o hunter_n then_o do_v the_o captain_n lie_v a_o ambush_n of_o soldier_n for_o he_o who_o slay_v he_o sudden_o with_o their_o spear_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o marius_n send_v his_o skin_n to_o rome_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n wherein_o the_o people_n be_v feast_v after_o the_o triumph_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o kill_v with_o their_o eye_n and_o not_o with_o their_o breath_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o serviut_a which_o report_v that_o in_o the_o further_a place_n of_o atlas_n these_o gorgon_n be_v breed_v and_o that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n a_o piece_n be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v except_o he_o mean_v as_o elsewhere_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a maid_n which_o be_v sister_n call_v gorgon_n and_o be_v so_o beautiful_a that_o all_o young_a man_n be_v amaze_v to_o behold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o stone_n mean_v that_o their_o love_n bereave_v they_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v the_o daughter_n of_o coetus_fw-la and_o three_o of_o they_o be_v make_v nymph_n which_o be_v call_v pephredo_n enyo_n and_o the_o three_o dinon_n so_o call_v as_o geraldus_fw-la say_v because_o they_o be_v old_a woman_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v whereunto_o be_v assign_v one_o eye_n and_o one_o tooth_n but_o to_o omit_v these_o fable_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o sharp_a poison_a sight_n be_v call_v gorgon_n blepen_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o pliny_n and_o atheneus_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n all_o set_v over_o with_o scale_n like_o a_o dragon_n have_v no_o hair_n except_v on_o his_o hyginus_n head_n great_a tooth_n like_o swine_n have_v wing_n to_o fly_v and_o hand_n to_o handle_v in_o stature_n betwixt_o a_o bull_n and_o a_o calf_n there_o be_v island_n call_v gorgony_n wherein_o these_o monster_n gorgon_n be_v breed_v and_o unto_o the_o day_n of_o pliny_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n retain_v some_o part_n of_o their_o prodigious_a nature_n it_o be_v report_v by_o xenophon_n that_o hanno_n king_n of_o carthage_n range_v with_o his_o army_n in_o that_o region_n and_o find_v there_o certain_a woman_n of_o incredible_a swiftness_n and_o pernicity_n of_o foot_n whereof_o he_o take_v two_o only_a of_o all_o that_o appear_v in_o sight_n which_o have_v such_o rough_a and_o sharp_a body_n as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v wherefore_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a he_o hang_v up_o their_o skin_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n for_o a_o monument_n of_o their_o strange_a nature_n which_o remain_v there_o until_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o beast_n there_o appear_v one_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o creator_n divine_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n who_o have_v turn_v the_o eye_n of_o this_o beast_n downward_o to_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v thereby_o bury_v his_o poison_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o man_n and_o shadow_v they_o with_o rough_a long_a and_o strong_a hair_n that_o their_o poison_a beam_n shall_v not_o reflect_v upward_o until_o the_o beast_n be_v provoke_v by_o fear_n or_o danger_n the_o heaviness_n of_o his_o head_n be_v like_o a_o clog_n to_o restrain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o poysonful_a nature_n but_o what_o other_o part_n virtue_n or_o vice_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o monster_n god_n only_o know_v who_o peradventure_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o scourge_n unto_o mankind_n and_o a_o evident_a example_n of_o his_o own_o wrathful_a power_n to_o everlasting_a destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o beast_n until_o by_o god_n providence_n more_o can_v be_v know_v thereof_o of_o the_o hare_n a_o hare_n be_v a_o fourfooted_a beast_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v arnebet_n in_o the_o feminine_a gender_n which_o word_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o a_o opinion_n that_o all_o hare_n be_v female_n or_o at_o the_o least_o that_o the_o male_n bring_v forth_o young_a as_o well_o as_o female_n whereof_o we_o shall_v see_v more_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o story_n and_o the_o jew_n say_v that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o else_o in_o hebrew_n but_o a_o hare_n for_o which_o word_n name_n deut._n 14._o the_o chaldee_n translate_v arneba_n the_o arabian_n ernab_n the_o persian_n kargos_n avicenna_n call_v it_o arneberri_n silvaticus_n arnaberri_n arnebus_n and_o arnaben_n the_o saracen_n arneph_n the_o grecian_n lagoos_n lagos_n lageoos_n because_o of_o his_o immoderate_a lust_n it_o be_v call_v ptoox_n for_o his_o fear_n and_o in_o latin_a lepus_fw-la of_o levipe_n signify_v swiftness_n of_o foot_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hear_v when_o it_o go_v howsoever_o some_o man_n derive_v it_o from_o leporis_fw-la the_o greek_a word_n other_o derive_v lagos_n from_o la_n betoken_v elevation_n and_o oos_n signify_v a_o ear_n because_o she_o prick_v up_o one_o of_o her_o ear_n when_o she_o run_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o livora_n the_o french_a lieure_fw-fr and_o leurault_n leureteau_n the_o spaniard_n liebre_fw-la the_o german_n hass_n or_o haas_n the_o ilyrians_n zagicz_n there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o hare_n some_o live_v in_o the_o mountain_n some_o in_o the_o field_n some_o in_o the_o marsh_n and_o some_o every_o where_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n they_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v kind_n most_o swift_a they_o of_o the_o field_n less_o nimble_a they_o of_o the_o marsh_n most_o slow_a and_o the_o wander_a hare_n be_v most_o dangerous_a to_o follow_v for_o they_o be_v so_o cunning_a in_o the_o way_n and_o muse_n of_o the_o field_n run_v up_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n because_o by_o custom_n they_o know_v the_o near_a way_n and_o forbear_v down_o hill_n sometime_o make_v head_n upon_o the_o plain_a ground_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o the_o dismay_v of_o the_o hunter_n pollux_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a hare_n call_v elymaei_fw-la almost_o as_o big_a as_o fox_n be_v blackish_a of_o hare_n long_a body_n and_o large_a white_a spot_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o tail_n these_o be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o country_n like_o the_o elymaan_n dog_n there_o be_v also_o hare_n call_v moschiae_n so_o call_v because_o of_o their_o sweet_a smell_n or_o else_o that_o they_o leave_v in_o their_o footstep_n such_o a_o strong_a savour_n whereunto_o when_o
up_o that_o milk_n spill_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o the_o king_n drink_v up_o the_o residue_n and_o beside_o he_o no_o body_n that_o day_n except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n lineage_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o horiach_n for_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n have_v liberty_n to_o taste_v thereof_o that_o day_n because_o of_o a_o battle_n which_o once_o they_o obtain_v for_o the_o great_a cam._n the_o property_n of_o this_o milk_n be_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o because_o it_o be_v thin_a and_o have_v no_o fat_a in_o it_o therefore_o it_o easy_o descend_v and_o do_v not_o curdle_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o scythian_n can_v keep_v it_o twelve_o day_n together_o therewithal_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o natural_a discourse_n of_o horse_n hereafter_o follow_v the_o moral_a the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o horse_n concern_v fiction_n picture_n and_o other_o devise_n and_o first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o moral_a dignity_n of_o horse_n there_o be_v a_o celestial_a constellation_n call_v hippos_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o aratus_n thus_o translate_v huic_fw-la equus_n ille_fw-la jubam_fw-la quatiens_fw-la fulgore_fw-la micanti_fw-la summum_fw-la contingit_fw-la caput_fw-la alvo_fw-la stellaque_fw-la jungens_fw-la una_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v this_o star_n pegasus_n and_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o neptune_n and_o medusa_n who_o with_o strike_v his_o foot_n upon_o a_o rock_n in_o helicon_n a_o mountain_n of_o boeotia_n open_v a_o fountain_n which_o after_o his_o name_n be_v call_v hippocrene_n other_o tell_v the_o tale_n in_o this_o sort_n at_o what_o time_n bellerophon_n come_v to_o praetus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o abas_n the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n antia_n the_o king_n wife_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o guest_n and_o make_v it_o know_v unto_o he_o promise_v he_o half_a her_o husband_n kingdom_n if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o but_o he_o like_o a_o honest_a man_n abhor_v so_o foul_a a_o fact_n utter_o refuse_v to_o accomplish_v the_o desire_n and_o dishonesty_n of_o the_o lustful_a queen_n whereupon_o she_o be_v afraid_a lest_o he_o shall_v disclose_v it_o unto_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o her_o own_o complaint_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o accusation_n because_o he_o love_v bellerophon_n well_o will_v not_o give_v punishment_n himself_o but_o send_v he_o to_o schenobeus_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n antia_n that_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o daughter_n chastity_n may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o he_o who_o present_o cast_v he_o to_o chimaera_n which_o at_o that_o time_n depopulate_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o lycia_n but_o bellerophon_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o horse_n pegasus_n do_v both_o overcome_v and_o avoid_v the_o monster_n and_o be_v weary_a of_o his_o life_n perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o truth_n upon_o the_o earth_n determine_v to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o fly_v to_o heaven_n who_o come_v near_o to_o heaven_n cast_v down_o his_o eye_n to_o the_o earth_n tremble_v to_o see_v how_o far_o he_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o and_o so_o his_o heart_n faint_v for_o fear_n fall_v down_o backward_o and_o perish_v but_o his_o horse_n keep_v on_o his_o flight_n to_o heaven_n and_o be_v there_o place_v among_o the_o star_n by_o jupiter_n euripedes_n tell_v the_o tale_n otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n have_v a_o daughter_n nourish_v in_o the_o mountain_n pelius_n which_o be_v call_v theas_n and_o afterward_o hip_n because_o of_o her_o exceed_a hunt_v on_o horseback_n she_o be_v persuade_v by_o aeolus_n the_o son_n of_o helen_n a_o nephew_n of_o jupiter_n to_o let_v he_o lie_v with_o she_o whereupon_o she_o conceive_v with_o child_n and_o when_o the_o time_n of_o her_o deliverance_n come_v she_o flee_v from_o her_o father_n into_o the_o wood_n for_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o her_o virginity_n shall_v be_v know_v unto_o he_o but_o he_o follow_v she_o to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o daughter_n departure_n whereupon_o she_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n that_o her_o father_n may_v not_o see_v she_o in_o travel_n her_o prayer_n be_v grant_v and_o she_o after_o her_o delivery_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o place_v among_o the_o star_n other_o say_v that_o she_o be_v a_o prophetess_n and_o because_o she_o reveal_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n be_v therefore_o metamorphoze_v in_o that_o shape_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a other_o say_v that_o because_o she_o give_v over_o to_o worship_n diana_n she_o lose_v she_o first_o presence_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o first_o tale_n of_o bellerophon_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o chimaera_n grow_v proud_a for_o his_o valour_n attempt_v to_o fly_v to_o heaven_n but_o jupiter_n trouble_v his_o horse_n with_o a_o fury_n and_o so_o he_o shake_v off_o his_o rider_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o field_n alecus_n apo_fw-it tese_fw-it alese_fw-mi because_o of_o his_o error_n and_o pegasus_n be_v place_v in_o heaven_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o poetical_a horse_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o some_o other_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o beast_n breed_v in_o ethiopia_n have_v the_o head_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o horse_n but_o horn_a and_o wing_n much_o great_a than_o the_o wing_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o he_o do_v not_o lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n like_o a_o bird_n but_o only_o stretch_v they_o out_o when_o he_o run_v whereby_o his_o only_a presence_n be_v terrible_a to_o all_o creature_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v enemy_n but_o especial_o to_o men._n but_o for_o the_o truth_n hereof_o although_o pliny_n and_o some_o other_o seem_v to_o affirm_v as_o much_o yet_o will_v i_o set_v down_o nothing_o for_o truth_n and_o certainty_n because_o as_o the_o poet_n call_v every_o swift_a horse_n volucres_fw-la and_o alipedes_fw-la so_o the_o error_n of_o that_o figure_n have_v rather_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o new_a monster_n pegasus_n than_o any_o other_o reasonable_a allegory_n likewise_o i_o know_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o poet_n shall_v fain_o that_o ceres_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o mare_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o the_o herd_n of_o oncius_n neptune_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o follow_v she_o to_o those_o field_n and_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v turn_v himself_o also_o into_o a_o horse_n and_o so_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o whereat_o ceres_n be_v grievous_o offend_v and_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a fury_n for_o which_o cause_n she_o be_v call_v erinnys_n yet_o afterward_o she_o wash_v herself_o in_o the_o river_n ladon_n lay_v aside_o all_o her_o rage_n and_o fury_n at_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n she_o bring_v forth_o ation_n and_o the_o arcodians_n also_o have_v a_o certain_a den_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o great_a remembrance_n of_o this_o ravishment_n of_o ceres_n sit_v in_o a_o den_n wherein_o they_o say_v she_o hide_v herself_o from_o all_o creature_n and_o whereunto_o they_o offer_v divine_a worship_n they_o picture_n she_o in_o a_o colt_n skin_n sit_v like_o a_o woman_n in_o all_o part_n with_o a_o long_a garment_n down_o to_o her_o ankle_n but_o the_o head_n of_o a_o horse_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o many_o dragon_n and_o other_o such_o wild_a beast_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o dolphin_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o dove_n by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v not_o uneasy_a for_o every_o man_n to_o know_v &_o conceive_v their_o meaning_n that_o plenty_n of_o food_n signify_v by_o ceres_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v man_n fowl_n beast_n and_o fish_n but_o also_o the_o immoderate_a use_n thereof_o draw_v man_n to_o inordinate_a lust_n and_o concupiscence_n and_o that_o the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a be_v more_o rather_o to_o be_v account_v beast_n then_o men._n diana_n also_o among_o the_o arcadian_n be_v call_v eurippa_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o those_o mare_n which_o ulysses_n have_v lose_v which_o ulysses_n erect_v a_o statue_n for_o neptune_n the_o great_a rider_n and_o they_o say_v that_o hippolytus_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o horse_n through_o the_o love_n of_o diana_n and_o skill_n of_o aesculapius_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a herb_n he_o be_v restore_v unto_o life_n again_o whereupon_o jupiter_n be_v sore_o vex_v and_o angry_a with_o aesculapius_n for_o such_o a_o invention_n delude_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o god_n kill_v he_o with_o lightning_n and_o thrust_v he_o down_o into_o hell_n because_o no_o wretched_a man_n will_v fear_v death_n if_o such_o devise_n may_v take_v place_n which_o fact_n virgil_n describe_v in_o these_o verse_n at_o trivia_n hippolytum_n secret_a be_v alma_fw-la recondit_fw-la sedibus_fw-la &_o
at_o this_o day_n call_v a_o mouse_n the_o french_a call_v it_o taulpe_v the_o germa_n 〈…〉_z mu_o 〈…〉_z f_o and_o in_o saxon_a molwurffe_n from_o whence_o be_v derive_v the_o english_a mole_n and_o molewarp_n the_o h_n 〈…〉_z tian_n schaer_n and_o schaermouse_n and_o the_o molehill_n they_o call_v schaerusen_n of_o dig_v the_o holland_n 〈…〉_z and_o the_o fleming_n call_v it_o moll_n and_o molmuss_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o german_a word_n the_o illyrian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o general_o the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o dig_v and_o turn_v up_o the_o earth_n with_o her_o nose_n and_o back_n accoâ—to_o the_o say_n of_o virgil_n aut_fw-la oculis_fw-la capâ—â—_n fodere_fw-la cubilia_fw-la talp_n 〈…〉_z some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v toilpa_n because_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o a_o everlasting_a darkness_n in_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o sort_n isidorus_n write_v thus_o talpa_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la to_o quod_fw-la per_fw-la 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z ris_fw-mi dammata_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la absqu_fw-fr 〈…〉_z be_v it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o greek_a indouros_n and_o siphneus_n of_o siphnon_n the_o earth_n because_o in_o live_v the_o earth_n and_o turn_v it_o upward_o to_o make_v it_o hollow_a for_o passage_n the_o like_a i_o may_v say_v of_o his_o other_o name_n ixliocha_n and_o orthopontico_v but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o his_o name_n in_o butotia_n about_o the_o champaig_n 〈…〉_z call_v orchomani_fw-la 〈…〉_z there_o be_v the_o great_a store_n of_o mole_n mole_n in_o the_o world_n for_o by_o dig_v they_o undermine_v all_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o in_o lâ—â—badia_n another_o country_n of_o boeotia_n there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n they_o will_v never_o dig_v but_o die_v rodolphus_n oppianus_n and_o albertus_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v create_v of_o themselves_o of_o wet_a earth_n and_o rain_n water_n for_o when_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o putrify_v the_o mole_n begin_v to_o take_v life_n they_o be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o black_a dusky_a colour_n with_o rough_a short_a and_o smooth_a soft_a hair_n as_o wool_n and_o those_o hair_n which_o be_v white_a when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v most_o glister_a and_o perfect_a black_a when_o they_o be_v old_a and_o gesner_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n a_o mole_n take_v which_o be_v very_o white_a mix_v with_o a_o little_a red_a and_o the_o red_a be_v most_o of_o all_o upon_o her_o belly_n betwixt_o her_o foreleg_n and_o the_o neck_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o young_a one_o because_o it_o be_v two_o palm_n in_o length_n betwixt_o his_o head_n and_o tail_n these_o beast_n be_v all_o blind_a and_o want_v eye_n and_o therefore_o come_v the_o proverb_n talpa_fw-la caecior_fw-la tuphloteros_n mole_n aspalaco_n blind_a than_o a_o mole_n to_o signify_v a_o man_n without_o all_o judgement_n wit_n or_o foresight_n for_o it_o be_v most_o elegant_o apply_v to_o the_o mind_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n look_v earnest_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v grow_v he_o shall_v perceive_v a_o little_a passage_n by_o draw_v up_o the_o membrane_n or_o little_a skin_n which_o be_v black_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n say_v of_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n probable_o all_o kind_n of_o mole_n want_v their_o sight_n because_o they_o have_v not_o their_o eye_n open_a and_o naked_a as_o other_o beast_n but_o if_o a_o man_n pull_v up_o the_o skin_n of_o their_o brow_n about_o the_o place_n of_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v thick_a and_o shadow_v their_o sight_n he_o shall_v perceive_v in_o they_o inward_a cover_a eye_n for_o they_o have_v the_o black_a circle_n and_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v contain_v therein_o and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o white_a circle_n or_o skin_n but_o not_o apparent_o eminent_a neither_o indeed_o can_v they_o because_o nature_n at_o the_o time_n of_o generation_n be_v hinder_v for_o from_o the_o brain_n there_o belong_v to_o the_o eye_n two_o strong_a nervie_a passage_n which_o be_v end_v at_o the_o upper_a tooth_n and_o therefore_o their_o nature_n be_v hinder_v it_o leave_v a_o imperfect_a work_n of_o sight_n behind_o she_o yet_o there_o be_v in_o this_o beast_n a_o plain_a and_o bald_a place_n of_o the_o skin_n where_o the_o eye_n shall_v stand_v have_v outward_o a_o little_a black_a spot_n like_o a_o millet_n or_o poppey-seed_n fasten_v to_o a_o nerve_n inward_o by_o press_v it_o there_o follow_v a_o black_a humour_n or_o moistness_n and_o by_o dissection_n of_o a_o mole_n great_a with_o young_a it_o be_v albertus_n apparent_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o young_a one_o before_o birth_n have_v eye_n but_o after_o birth_n live_v continual_o in_o the_o dark_a earth_n without_o light_n they_o cease_v to_o grow_v to_o any_o perfection_n for_o indeed_o they_o need_v they_o not_o because_o be_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n they_o can_v live_v above_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o aesop_n have_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o the_o ass_n ape_n and_o mole_n each_o once_o complain_v of_o other_o natural_a want_n the_o ass_n that_o he_o have_v no_o horn_n and_o be_v therefore_o unarm_v the_o ape_n that_o he_o have_v no_o tail_n like_o other_o beast_n of_o his_o stature_n and_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o be_v unhandsome_a to_o both_o which_o the_o mole_n make_v answer_v that_o they_o may_v well_o be_v silent_a for_o that_o she_o want_v eye_n and_o so_o insinuate_v that_o they_o which_o complain_v shall_v find_v by_o consideration_n and_o comparison_n of_o their_o own_o want_n to_o other_o that_o they_o be_v happy_a and_o want_v nothing_o that_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o oppianus_n say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o phineus_n which_o be_v first_o deprive_v of_o his_o eyesight_n and_o afterward_o turn_v into_o a_o mole_n it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v condemn_v first_o to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o afterward_o his_o life_n these_o mole_n have_v no_o ear_n and_o yet_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o earth_n more_o nimble_o and_o perfect_o than_o member_n man_n can_v above_o the_o same_o for_o at_o every_o step_n or_o small_a noise_n and_o almost_o breathe_v they_o be_v terrify_v and_o run_v away_o and_o therefore_o pliny_n say_v that_o they_o understand_v all_o speech_n speak_v of_o themselves_o and_o they_o hear_v much_o better_a under_o the_o earth_n then_o be_v above_o and_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o dig_v about_o their_o lodging_n long_a passage_n which_o bring_v noise_n and_o voice_n to_o they_o be_v speak_v never_o so_o low_a and_o soft_o like_a as_o the_o voice_n of_o a_o man_n carry_v in_o a_o trunk_n reed_n or_o hollow_a thing_n their_o snout_n be_v not_o like_o a_o weasil_n as_o suidas_n say_v but_o rather_o like_o a_o shrew-mouses_a or_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o compare_v small_a with_o great_a like_v to_o a_o hog_n their_o tooth_n be_v like_o a_o shrew_n and_o a_o dog_n like_o a_o shrew_n in_o the_o nether_a tooth_n and_o furthermost_o inner_a tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a point_v and_o low_a inward_o and_o like_o a_o dog_n because_o they_o be_v long_o at_o the_o side_n although_o only_o upon_o the_o upper_a jaw_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v worthy_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n marootatous_a that_o be_v dangerous_a bite_a tooth_n for_o as_o in_o swine_n the_o under_o tooth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o upper_a and_o in_o elephant_n and_o mole_n the_o upper_a hang_v over_o the_o nether_a for_o which_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v hyperphereis_n the_o tongue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o space_n or_o hollow_a in_o the_o nether_a chap_n and_o they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n as_o little_a voice_n as_o sight_n and_o yet_o i_o marvel_v how_o the_o proverb_n come_v of_o loquax_fw-la talpa_fw-la a_o prattle_a mole_n in_o a_o popular_a reproach_n against_o wordy_a and_o talkative_a person_n which_o ammianus_n say_v be_v first_o of_o all_o apply_v to_o one_o julianus_n capella_n after_o he_o have_v so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n the_o neck_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o it_o be_v so_o short_a stand_v equal_a with_o the_o foreleg_n the_o light_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v fibre_n and_o hang_v not_o together_o upon_o any_o common_a root_n or_o beginning_n and_o they_o be_v place_v or_o seat_v with_o the_o heart_n which_o they_o enclose_v much_o low_a towards_o the_o belly_n then_o in_o any_o other_o beast_n their_o gall_n be_v yellowish_a their_o foot_n like_o a_o bear_n and_o short_a leg_n wherefore_o they_o move_v and_o run_v but_o slow_o their_o finger_n or_o toe_n wherewithal_o they_o dig_v the_o earth_n be_v arm_v with_o sharp_a nail_n and_o when_o she_o feel_v any_o harm_n upon_o her_o back_n present_o she_o turn_v upward_a and_o defend_v herself_o
the_o italian_n montone_n and_o ariete_a the_o spaniard_n carnero_n the_o helvetian_o ramchen_n the_o grecian_n in_o ancient_a time_n krios_n ariacha_n ceraste_n and_o now_o in_o these_o day_n kriare_v the_o hebrew_n ail_fw-we or_o eel_n the_o chaldee_n plural_o dikerin_n the_o arabian_n kabsa_n and_o the_o persian_n nerameisch_n now_o concern_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o learned_a about_o their_o notation_n etymology_n or_o derivation_n for_o although_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o aries_n est_fw-la dux_fw-la &_o maritus_fw-la pecorum_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v consent_v from_o what_o root_n stem_n or_o fountain_n to_o fetch_v the_o same_o isidorus_n bring_v aries_n ab_fw-la aris_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o altar_n because_o the_o sacrifice_a of_o this_o beast_n be_v among_o all_o other_o sheep_n permit_v and_o none_o but_o this_o except_o the_o lamb_n other_o derive_v it_o of_o aretes_n which_o signine_v virtue_n because_o that_o the_o strength_n and_o vigour_n of_o sheep_n lie_v in_o this_o above_o all_o other_o for_o there_o be_v in_o his_o horn_n incredible_a strength_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o inward_o part_v incredible_a courage_n and_o magnanimity_n but_o the_o true_a derivation_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n mratiâ—s_v some_o latin_n call_v he_o also_o nefrens_n and_o plural_o nefrende_n for_o distinction_n from_o the_o wether_n or_o geld_a sheep_n for_o the_o stone_n be_v also_o call_v nefrende_n and_o nebrundine_n and_o the_o epithet_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v horn-bearer_n insolent_a violent_a fight_v fearful_a writhen_a swift_a wooll-bearer_n leap_v headlong_o warrior_n and_o in_o greek_a meek_a gentle_a and_o familiar_a and_o be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o name_n ctilos_n for_o that_o it_o lead_v the_o whole_a flock_n to_o the_o pasture_n and_o back_o again_o to_o the_o fold_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o demonstrative_a appellation_n of_o this_o beast_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o story_n not_o reiterate_v those_o thing_n which_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o sheep_n already_o describe_v but_o only_o touch_v his_o special_a and_o inseparable_a proper_a quality_n first_o of_o all_o for_o the_o election_n of_o ram_n fit_a to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o to_o generate_v and_o increase_v breed_v issue_n and_o therefore_o varro_n and_o other_o call_v he_o admissarius_n aries_n a_o stallion_n ram._n they_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o one_o from_o a_o ewe_n that_o have_v bring_v forth_o twin_n for_o that_o it_o be_v conceive_v he_o will_v also_o multiply_v twin_n for_o first_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o ram_n they_o look_v unto_o his_o breed_n and_o stock_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v descend_v and_o then_o to_o his_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n as_o in_o horse_n ox_n dog_n lion_n and_o almost_o all_o creature_n there_o be_v raze_n and_o stock_n prefer_v one_o before_o another_o so_o be_v it_o also_o in_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o require_v that_o he_o be_v boni_fw-la seminis_fw-la pecus_fw-la a_o ram_n of_o a_o good_a breed_n and_o next_o of_o the_o form_n and_o outward_a part_n although_o some_o never_o look_v further_o than_o colour_n but_o columella_n advise_v that_o his_o wool_n palate_n of_o his_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v all_o of_o one_o colour_n for_o if_o the_o mouth_n and_o tongue_n be_v spot_v such_o also_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n and_o lamb_n he_o beget_v for_o we_o have_v show_v you_o already_o that_o the_o lamb_n for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o ram_n mouth_n such_o a_o ram_n be_v thâ—â—_n describe_v palladius_n by_o the_o poet._n illu_z autem_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ary_n sit_fw-la candidus_fw-la ipse_fw-la nigra_fw-la subest_fw-la udo_fw-la tantum_fw-la cui_fw-la lingua_fw-la palato_fw-la rejice_n ne_fw-la maculis_fw-la infuscet_fw-la vellera_fw-la pullis_fw-la nascentum_fw-la and_o therefore_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o young_a one_o do_v common_o resemble_v the_o father_n and_o bear_v some_o note_n of_o his_o colour_n let_v your_o ram_n be_v all_o black_a or_o all_o white_a and_o in_o no_o case_n particoloured_a and_o for_o crescentius_n the_o stature_n and_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n let_v it_o be_v tall_a and_o straight_o a_o large_a belly_n hang_v down_o and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wool_n a_o tail_n very_o long_o and_o rough_a a_o broad_a forehead_n large_a stone_n crooked_a wind_a horn_n towards_o his_o snout_n have_v his_o ear_n cover_v with_o wool_n a_o large_a breast_n broad_a shoulder_n and_o buttock_n his_o fleece_n press_v close_o to_o his_o body_n and_o the_o wool_n not_o thin_a nor_o stand_v up_o and_o for_o the_o golumella_n horn_n although_o in_o all_o region_n ram_n have_v not_o horn_n yet_o for_o windy_a and_o cold_a country_n the_o great_a horn_a beast_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o they_o be_v better_a able_a through_o that_o defence_n to_o bear_v off_o wind_n and_o weather_n yet_o if_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o ram_n without_o horn_n because_o the_o horn_a beast_n be_v not_o ignorant_a what_o weapon_n he_o bear_v on_o his_o head_n be_v apt_a to_o fight_v then_o the_o bold_a sheep_n and_o also_o more_o luxurious_a among_o the_o ewe_n for_o he_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o rival_n or_o companion-husband_n although_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o nature_n can_v cover_v they_o all_o but_o the_o bold_a ram_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o naked_a and_o bare_a and_o unarm_v be_v his_o head_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o true_a coward_n sleep_v in_o a_o whole_a skin_n be_v nothing_o so_o harmful_a to_o his_o corrival_n nor_o to_o the_o female_n but_o well_o endure_v partnership_n in_o the_o work_n of_o generation_n there_o be_v no_o beast_n in_o the_o world_n that_o somuch_o participate_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o ram_n for_o from_o the_o autumnal_a aequinoctium_n unto_o the_o vernal_a as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n macrobius_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o right_a side_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n season_n as_o the_o sun_n keep_v the_o other_o hand_n of_o the_o hemisphere_n so_o do_v the_o ram_n lie_v upon_o his_o other_o side_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o lybian_o which_o worship_v ammon_n that_o be_v the_o sun_n do_v picture_n he_o with_o a_o great_a pair_n of_o ram_n horn_n also_o although_o in_o the_o heavenly_a or_o celestial_a sphere_n or_o zodiac_n there_o be_v nothing_o first_o or_o last_o yet_o the_o egyptian_n have_v place_v the_o ram_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o their_o astronomer_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o by_o diligent_a calculation_n that_o the_o same_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n light_n on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v the_o sign_n aries_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o because_o the_o middle_n of_o heaven_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o upper-most_a part_n of_o the_o world_n therefore_o the_o ram_n have_v the_o first_o and_o uppermost_a place_n because_o it_o be_v a_o equinoctial_a sign_n make_v the_o day_n and_o night_n of_o epual_a length_n for_o twice_o in_o the_o zodiac_n year_n do_v the_o sun_n pass_v through_o that_o sign_n the_o ram_n sit_v as_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbyter_n twice_o every_o year_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o night_n there_o be_v poetical_a fiction_n how_o the_o ram_n come_v into_o the_o zodiac_n for_o some_o say_v that_o when_o bacchus_n lead_v his_o army_n through_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n wherein_o they_o be_v all_o ready_a to_o perish_v for_o water_n there_o appear_v to_o he_o a_o goodly_a ram_n who_o show_v he_o a_o most_o beautiful_a and_o plentiful_a fountain_n which_o relieve_v and_o preserve_v they_o all_o afterward_o bacchus_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o good_a turn_n erect_v a_o temple_n riddle_n to_o jupiter_n ammonius_n also_o in_o that_o place_n for_o so_o quench_v their_o thirst_n place_v there_o his_o image_n with_o ram_n horn_n and_o translate_v that_o ram_n into_o the_o zodiac_n among_o the_o star_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n shall_v pass_v through_o that_o sign_n all_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v fresh_a green_a and_o lively_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o and_o his_o host_n from_o perish_v by_o thirst_n and_o make_v he_o the_o captain_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o sign_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o able_a and_o wise_a leader_n of_o soldier_n other_o again_o tell_v the_o tale_n somewhat_o different_a for_o they_o say_v at_o what_o time_n bacchus_n rule_v egypt_n there_o come_v to_o he_o one_o a_o 〈…〉_z n_o a_o great_a rich_a man_n in_o africa_n give_v to_o bacchus_n great_a store_n of_o wealth_n and_o cattle_n to_o
egypt_n there_o be_v a_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o head_n be_v a_o regal_a serpent_n have_v wing_n which_o be_v four_o cubit_n long_o and_o this_o lamb_n speak_v of_o divers_a future_a event_n the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o another_o lamb_n that_o speak_v with_o a_o man_n voice_n at_o what_o time_n romulus_n and_o r_o 〈…〉_z be_v bear_v and_o from_o these_o miraculous_a event_n come_v that_o common_a proverb_n and_o so_o for_o this_o story_n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o the_o verse_n of_o valerius_n aspera_fw-la nunc_fw-la pavidos_fw-la contra_fw-la rvit_fw-la agna_fw-la leones_fw-la there_o be_v in_o m_o 〈…〉_z near_o volga_n a_o certain_a beast_n of_o the_o quantity_n and_o form_n of_o a_o little_a lamb_n the_o people_n call_v it_o bâ—ranz_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o sigismumdus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o moscovia_n that_o it_o be_v generate_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o reptile_a creature_n without_o seed_n with_o dam_n without_o copulation_n thus_o live_v a_o little_a while_n and_o never_o stir_v far_o from_o the_o place_n it_o be_v breed_v in_o i_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o move_v itself_o but_o eat_v up_o all_o the_o grass_n and_o green_a thing_n that_o it_o can_v reach_v and_o when_o it_o can_v find_v no_o more_o than_o it_o die_v of_o the_o musmon_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o reserve_v this_o beast_n to_o this_o place_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sheep_n and_o therefore_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o lineage_n to_o this_o story_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unlike_o a_o sheep_n except_o in_o the_o wool_n which_o may_v rather_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o goat_n and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v pliny_n vmbricae_n oves_fw-la vmbrian_n sheep_n for_o that_o howsoever_o it_o differ_v from_o sheep_n yet_o in_o simplicity_n and_o other_o inward_a gift_n it_o come_v near_a to_o the_o sheep_n strabo_n call_v it_o musmo_n yet_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mussimon_n this_o beast_n by_o cato_n be_v call_v a_o ass_n and_o sometime_o a_o ram_n and_o sometime_o a_o musmon_n the_o picture_n which_o here_o we_o have_v express_v be_v take_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beast_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v afterward_o figure_v by_o theodorus_n beza_n munster_n in_o his_o description_n of_o sardinia_n remember_v this_o beast_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v speckle_v whereat_o i_o do_v not_o much_o wonder_n see_v that_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v all_o that_o he_o write_v thereof_o by_o the_o narration_n of_o other_o some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o mule_n of_o which_o race_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n in_o spain_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n asturcones_n for_o they_o be_v very_o small_a but_o i_o do_v not_o wonder_v thereat_o see_v that_o those_o little_a horse_n or_o mule_n be_v call_v musimones_n because_o they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o those_o country_n where_o the_o true_a musmone_n which_o we_o may_v interpret_v wild_a sheep_n or_o wild_a goat_n be_v breed_v and_o nourish_v there_o be_v of_o these_o musmon_n in_o sardinia_n spain_n and_o corsica_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v get_v betwixt_o a_o ram_n and_o a_o goat_n as_o the_o cinirus_fw-la betwixt_o a_o buck-goat_n and_o a_o ewe_n the_o form_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v much_o like_o a_o ram_n save_v that_o his_o breast_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o horn_n do_v grow_v from_o his_o head_n like_o vulgar_a ram_n but_o bend_v backward_o only_o to_o his_o ear_n they_o be_v exceed_o swift_a of_o foot_n so_o as_o in_o their_o celerity_n they_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o swift_a beast_n the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n wherein_o they_o be_v breed_v do_v use_v their_o skin_n for_o breastplate_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o beast_n which_o he_o call_v ophion_n and_o he_o say_v he_o find_v the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o grecian_a book_n but_o he_o think_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n herein_o he_o speak_v like_o a_o man_n that_o do_v not_o know_v god_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o which_o create_v so_o many_o kind_n of_o beast_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o conserve_v of_o every_o kind_a two_o male_a and_o female_a at_o the_o general_a deluge_n will_v not_o afterward_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v destroy_v till_o the_o world_n end_n nor_o then_o neither_o for_o see_v it_o be_v apparent_a by_o holy_a scripture_n that_o after_o the_o world_n end_v all_o creature_n and_o beast_n shall_v remain_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o monument_n of_o the_o first_o six_o day_n work_v of_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o far_a manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n it_o be_v a_o unreasonable_a thing_n to_o imagine_v that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o general_n in_o this_o world_n the_o taâ—dinians_n call_v these_o beast_n muffla_n and_o erim_fw-la mufflo_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v derive_v from_o ophion_n therefore_o i_o can_v but_o consent_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o ancient_a ophion_n be_v the_o musmon_n be_v in_o quantity_n betwixt_o a_o hart_n and_o a_o sheep_n or_o goat_n in_o hair_n resemble_v a_o hart_n and_o this_o beast_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o find_v but_o in_o sardinia_n it_o frequent_v the_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o live_v on_o green_a grass_n and_o such_o other_o herb_n the_o flesh_n thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o meat_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n seek_v after_o it_o to_o take_v it_o hector_n boethius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o hebridian_n island_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o beast_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o sheep_n but_o his_o hair_n betwixt_o a_o goat_n and_o a_o sheep_n be_v very_o wild_a and_o never_o find_v or_o take_v but_o by_o hunt_v and_o diligent_a inquisition_n the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n be_v hiethae_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n be_v from_o his_o breed_n of_o sheep_n call_v hierth_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n yet_o those_o sheep_n agree_v with_o the_o musmon_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o their_o tail_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v long_a tail_n reach_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o name_n come_v from_o the_o german_a word_n herd_n a_o flock_n and_o thereof_o â—irt_n come_v for_o all_o sheep_n in_o general_n now_o follow_v the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o story_n with_o their_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o medicine_n of_o the_o sheep_n in_o general_n the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o be_v beat_v and_o have_v upon_o they_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o stripe_n be_v put_v into_o the_o warm_a skin_n of_o sheep_n when_o they_o be_v new_o pull_v off_o from_o their_o back_n eat_v away_o galen_n the_o outward_a pain_n and_o appearance_n if_o it_o continue_v on_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n if_o you_o seethe_v together_o a_o good_a season_n the_o skin_n of_o the_o foot_n and_o of_o the_o snout_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o a_o sheep_n till_o they_o be_v make_v like_o glue_v and_o then_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o windy_a air_n be_v by_o silvius_n commend_v against_o the_o burstness_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o blood_n of_o sheep_n drink_v be_v profitable_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n also_o hypocrates_n prescribe_v this_o medicine_n follow_v for_o a_o remedy_n or_o purgation_n to_o the_o belly_n first_o make_v a_o perfume_n of_o barley_n steep_v in_o oil_n upon_o some_o coal_n and_o then_o seethe_v some_o mutton_n or_o sheep_n flesh_n very_o much_o and_o with_o decoction_n of_o barley_n set_v it_o abroad_o all_o day_n and_o night_n and_o afterward_o seethe_v it_o again_o and_o pliny_n eat_v or_o sup_v it_o up_o warm_a and_o then_o the_o next_o day_n with_o honey_n frankincense_n and_o parse_o all_o beat_a and_o mingle_v together_o make_v a_o suppository_n and_o with_o wool_n put_v it_o up_o under_o the_o party_n and_o it_o shall_v ease_v the_o distress_n the_o same_o flesh_n burn_v and_o mix_v in_o water_n by_o wash_v cure_v all_o the_o malady_n or_o disease_n arise_v in_o the_o secret_n and_o the_o broth_n of_o mutton_n goose_n or_o veal_n will_v help_v against_o the_o poison_n by_o bite_v if_o it_o be_v not_o draw_v out_o by_o cup_a glass_n nor_o by_o horseleech_n the_o suet_n of_o a_o sheep_n melt_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n anoint_v upon_o a_o burn_a place_n do_v great_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o liver_n with_o the_o suet_n and_o nitro_n cause_v the_o scar_n of_o the_o flesh_n to_o become_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v before_o the_o wound_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o toast_a salt_n scatter_v the_o bunch_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o with_o
the_o tail_n exceed_v long_o far_o exceed_v the_o quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v mark_v all_o over_o with_o certain_a white_a and_o yellowish_a spot_n the_o skin_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o equal_a smooth_a and_o fine_a colour_a scale_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v white_a and_o great_a than_o in_o other_o part_n it_o can_v abide_v no_o water_n for_o a_o little_a pour_v into_o the_o mouth_n kill_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n dead_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o fire_n it_o move_v and_o stir_v again_o faint_o even_o as_o thing_n do_v that_o lie_v a_o die_a it_o be_v not_o venomous_a nor_o hurtful_a to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n by_o any_o body_n safe_o without_o danger_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n call_v scincus_n a_o scink_n there_o have_v be_v some_o that_o have_v reckon_v scink_v and_o lizard_n among_o worm_n but_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n expeix_n and_o scolex_n differ_v in_o most_o apparent_a dialect_n and_o signification_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n not_o worth_a the_o confute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o worm_n of_o this_o quantity_n but_o for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n because_o some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o one_o kind_n and_o some_o for_o another_o some_o for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o other_o for_o a_o beast_n like_o a_o crocodile_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o first_o be_v a_o water_n beast_n or_o serpent_n and_o vulgar_o term_v a_o crocodile_n the_o second_o be_v a_o scink_n or_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v in_o all_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o water_n except_o in_o his_o colour_n and_o thickness_n of_o his_o skin_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n yet_o pliny_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o and_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o beast_n have_v his_o scale_n like_o a_o gorgon_n grow_v or_o turn_v to_o his_o head_n from_o the_o tail_n and_o not_o as_o other_o do_v from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n the_o grecian_n call_v this_o beast_n skigkot_n and_o some_o unlearned_a apothecary_n stincus_fw-la and_o myrepsus_n sigk._n it_o be_v also_o call_v kikaeros_n and_o the_o hebrew_n koach_n do_v more_o proper_o signify_v this_o beast_n than_o any_o other_o crocodile_n or_o chamaeleon_n or_o lizard_n some_o of_o the_o hebriw_n do_v expound_v zab_n for_o a_o scink_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o chaldee_n and_o the_o arabian_n have_v their_o deo_fw-la and_o aldab_n turn_v z_o into_o d_o so_o we_o read_v guaril_n and_o adhaya_n for_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n alarbian_a be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o serpent_n among_o the_o arabian_n balecola_n and_o ballâ—â—arâ—_n sehanchur_n and_o asehanchur_n and_o askincor_n and_o scerantum_n and_o nudalep_v and_o nudalepi_n be_v all_o of_o they_o synonymaes_n or_o rather_o corrupt_a word_n for_o this_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n certain_a ps_n 〈…〉_z scink_v set_v out_o to_o be_v see_v and_o sell_v by_o apothecary_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n lizard_n but_o the_o true_a difference_n be_v betwixt_o they_o that_o these_o water_n lizard_n be_v venomous_a but_o this_o be_v not_o and_o neither_o live_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n and_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o serpent_n history_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o out_o of_o egypt_n yet_o the_o monk_n of_o mesuen_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v scink_v or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n about_o rome_n sylvaticus_fw-la and_o platearius_fw-la in_o apulia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o affection_n may_v lead_v they_o to_o conjecture_v of_o this_o serpent_n i_o rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o african_a beast_n and_o seldom_o find_v in_o asia_n or_o europe_n they_o love_v the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n although_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v the_o water_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n some_o have_v think_v but_o untrue_o that_o when_o the_o crocodile_n lay_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n the_o young_a be_v there_o also_o engender_v and_o hatch_v and_o be_v a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n from_o thence_o come_v the_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o folly_n be_v evident_o refute_v because_o that_o they_o never_o say_v egg_n in_o the_o but_o all_o upon_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o be_v find_v as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o egypt_n and_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o among_o the_o lydian_n of_o mauritania_n otherwise_o call_v lodya_n or_o rather_o lybia_n among_o the_o pastoral_n or_o ploughman_n african_n among_o the_o arabian_n and_o near_o the_o red-sea_n for_o all_o those_o at_o this_o day_n sell_v at_o venice_n be_v bring_v from_o those_o part_n the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o india_n as_o cardan_n teach_v who_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o lizard_n save_v in_o their_o excrement_n which_o smell_v or_o savour_v more_o strong_o and_o general_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o quantity_n arise_v from_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v for_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n they_o be_v great_a in_o the_o hot_a dryer_n region_n they_o be_v small_a and_o general_o they_o exceed_v not_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n in_o length_n with_o a_o answerable_a proportionable_a body_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v there_o be_v certain_a cross_a line_n which_o come_v along_o the_o back_n one_o by_o one_o somewhat_o white_a and_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v dusky_a have_v also_o in_o they_o some_o white_a spot_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o neck_n be_v very_o dusky_a the_o head_n and_o the_o tail_n be_v more_o white_a the_o foot_n and_o all_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n be_v white_a with_o appearance_n upon_o they_o of_o some_o scale_n or_o rather_o the_o skin_n figure_v in_o the_o proportion_n of_o scale_n upon_o either_o foot_n they_o have_v five_o distinct_a finger_n or_o claw_n the_o length_n of_o their_o leg_n be_v a_o thumb_n and_o a_o half_a that_o be_v three_o inch_n the_o tail_n two_o finger_n long_o the_o body_n six_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v first_o thick_a and_o then_o very_a small_a at_o the_o end_n be_v about_o eight_o finger_n when_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o bowel_v they_o and_o fill_v their_o body_n with_o sugar_n and_o silk_n of_o wool_n and_o so_o they_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n that_o which_o i_o have_v write_v of_o their_o length_n of_o eight_o finger_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o they_o never_o exceed_v or_o come_v short_a of_o that_o proportion_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o finger_n long_o sometime_o again_o not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o finger_n long_o when_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n aristotle_n do_v they_o live_v upon_o the_o most_o odoriferous_a flower_n and_o therefore_o be_v his_o flesh_n so_o sweet_a and_o his_o dung_n or_o excrement_n odoriferous_a they_o be_v enemy_n to_o bee_n and_o live_v much_o about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebore_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n very_o like_a to_o a_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v sharp_a aelianus_n scale_n as_o cut_v as_o a_o see_v there_o be_v some_o hurt_n by_o this_o beast_n unto_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o may_v just_o reckon_v
call_v draco_n but_o i_o rather_o agree_v with_o solinus_n who_o give_v a_o more_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o fable_n ne_o famâ—_n licentis_fw-la vulneretur_fw-la fides_fw-la lest_o as_o he_o say_v faith_n and_o truth_n shall_v receive_v a_o disgrace_n or_o wound_v by_o the_o lavish_a report_n of_o fame_n there_o be_v among_o the_o hesperide_n a_o certain_a wind_a river_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o include_v within_o it_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o hesperide_n at_o one_o place_n whereof_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n break_v by_o a_o rock_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o snake_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v a_o far_o off_o and_o from_o hence_o arise_v all_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fable_n aforesaid_a indeed_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o hercules_n in_o the_o left_a hand_n whereof_o be_v three_o apple_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v obtain_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o dragon_n but_o that_o conquest_n of_o the_o dragon_n do_v moral_o signify_v his_o own_o concupiscence_n whereby_o he_o reign_v over_o three_o passion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v over_o his_o wrath_n by_o patience_n over_o his_o cupidity_n by_o temperance_n and_o over_o his_o pleasure_n by_o labour_n and_o travail_v which_o be_v three_o virtue_n far_o more_o precious_a than_o three_o golden_a apple_n but_o i_o will_v stay_v my_o course_n from_o prosecute_a these_o moral_a discourse_n of_o the_o dragon_n and_o return_v again_o to_o his_o natural_a history_n from_o which_o i_o have_v somewhat_o too_o long_o digress_v there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o dragon_n distinguish_v partly_o by_o their_o country_n partly_o by_o their_o quantity_n and_o magnitude_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o different_a form_n of_o their_o external_a part_n there_o be_v serpent_n in_o arabia_n call_v sirenae_n which_o have_v wing_n be_v as_o swift_a as_o horse_n run_v or_o fly_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o when_o they_o wound_v a_o man_n he_o die_v before_o he_o feel_v pain_n of_o these_o it_o be_v think_v the_o prophet_n isaiah_n speak_v chap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 22._o serpens_fw-la clamabit_fw-la in_o templis_fw-la voluptariis_fw-la and_o for_o serpent_n the_o old_a translator_n read_v syrenae_n and_o so_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v the_o siren_n dragon_n shall_v cry_v in_o their_o temple_n of_o pleasure_n and_o the_o ancient_a distinction_n be_v angues_fw-la aquarum_fw-la serpent_n terrarum_fw-la dracones_fw-la templorum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v snake_n be_v of_o the_o water_n serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dragon_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o the_o ancient_a temple_n of_o the_o heathen_a idolater_n be_v annoy_v with_o dragon_n that_o as_o the_o devil_n be_v there_o worship_v so_o there_o may_v be_v appearance_n of_o his_o person_n in_o the_o ugly_a form_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o dragon_n for_o god_n himself_o in_o holy_a scripture_n do_v compare_v the_o devil_n unto_o a_o dragon_n as_o rev._n 12._o vers_fw-la 3._o and_o there_o appear_v another_o wonder_n in_o heaven_n for_o behold_v a_o great_a red_a dragon_n have_v seven_o head_n and_o ten_o horn_n and_o seven_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n verse_n 4._o and_o his_o tail_n draw_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n and_o cast_v they_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n stand_v before_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o devour_v her_o child_n when_o she_o have_v bring_v it_o forth_o verse_n 5._o so_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n which_o shall_v rule_v all_o nation_n with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n and_o her_o son_n be_v take_v up_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o his_o throne_n verse_n 6._o and_o the_o woman_n flee_v into_o the_o wilderness_n where_o she_o have_v a_o place_n prepare_v of_o god_n that_o they_o shall_v feed_v she_o there_o 1260_o day_n verse_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n in_o heaven_n michael_n and_o his_o angel_n fight_v against_o the_o dragon_n and_o the_o dragon_n fight_v and_o his_o angel_n verse_n 8._o but_o they_o prevail_v not_o neither_o be_v their_o place_n find_v any_o more_o in_o heaven_n verse_n 9_o and_o the_o great_a dragon_n that_o old_a serpent_n call_v the_o devil_n and_o satan_n be_v cast_v out_o which_o deceive_v all_o the_o world_n he_o be_v even_o cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o angel_n be_v cast_v out_o with_o he_o verse_n 13._o and_o when_o the_o dragon_n see_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v unto_o the_o earth_n he_o persecute_v the_o woman_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n and_o so_o forth_o as_o it_o follow_v in_o the_o text._n whereupon_o saint_n augustine_n write_v diabolus_fw-la draco_n dicitur_fw-la propter_fw-la insidias_fw-la quia_fw-la occulte_fw-la insidiatur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o devil_n be_v call_v a_o dragon_n because_o of_o his_o treachery_n for_o he_o do_v treacherous_o set_v upon_o man_n to_o destroy_v they_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v say_v because_o dragon_n be_v the_o great_a serpent_n that_o except_o a_o serpent_n eat_v a_o serpent_n aelianus_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o dragon_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o devour_v other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o indeed_o in_o aethiopia_n they_o grow_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o other_o name_n for_o those_o dragon_n but_o elephant-killer_n and_o they_o live_v very_o long_o onesicritus_n write_v that_o one_o aposisares_n a_o indian_a do_v nourish_v two_o serpent_n dragon_n whereof_o one_o be_v six_o and_o forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o the_o other_o fourscore_o and_o for_o the_o more_o famous_a verification_n of_o the_o fact_n he_o be_v a_o very_a earnest_a suitor_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v in_o india_n to_o come_v and_o see_v they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v afraid_a refuse_v the_o chronicler_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o chius_n do_v write_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n pellenaeus_n be_v a_o valley_n full_a of_o straight_o tall_a tree_n wherein_o be_v breed_v a_o dragon_n of_o wonderful_a magnitude_n or_o greatness_n who_o only_a voice_n or_o hiss_v do_v terrify_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o chius_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o dare_v come_v nigh_o unto_o he_o to_o consider_v or_o to_o take_v a_o perfect_a view_n of_o his_o quantity_n suspect_v only_o his_o greatness_n by_o the_o loudness_n of_o his_o voice_n until_o at_o length_n they_o know_v he_o better_o by_o a_o singular_a accident_n worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n for_o it_o happen_v on_o a_o time_n that_o such_o a_o violent_a wind_n do_v arise_v as_o do_v beat_v together_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n by_o which_o violent_a collision_n the_o branch_n fall_v to_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o the_o wood_n be_v burn_v sudden_o compass_v in_o the_o dragon_n whereby_o he_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o escape_v alive_a &_o so_o the_o tree_n fall_v down_o upon_o he_o and_o burn_v he_o afterwards_o when_o the_o fire_n have_v make_v the_o place_n bear_v of_o wood_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v see_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o dragon_n for_o they_o find_v divers_a of_o his_o bone_n and_o his_o head_n which_o be_v of_o such_o unusual_a greatness_n as_o do_v sufficient_o confirm_v they_o in_o their_o former_a opninion_n and_o thus_o by_o divine_a miracle_n be_v this_o monster_n consume_v who_o never_o any_o man_n dare_v behold_v be_v alive_a &_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n safe_o deliver_v from_o their_o just_a conceive_a fear_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o alexander_n among_o many_o other_o beast_n which_o he_o see_v in_o india_n do_v there_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a den_n a_o dragon_n of_o seaventy_n cubit_n long_o which_o the_o indian_n account_v a_o sacred_a beast_n and_o therefore_o entreat_v alexander_n to_o do_v it_o no_o harm_n when_o it_o utter_v the_o voice_n with_o full_a breath_n it_o terrify_v his_o whole_a army_n they_o can_v never_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o his_o body_n but_o only_o the_o head_n and_o by_o that_o they_o guess_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o their_o appearance_n seem_v as_o great_a as_o a_o macedonian_a buckler_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n there_o be_v likewise_o see_v a_o dragon_n in_o india_n as_o long_o as_o five_o rood_n of_o land_n be_v broad_a which_o be_v incredible_a for_o he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o indian_n do_v feed_v he_o every_o day_n with_o many_o several_a ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o may_v be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o some_o ignorant_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o set_v forth_o fable_n amplify_v beyond_o measure_n and_o
do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicate_v earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_n why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoise_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoise_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacuvius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o mascopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la oculis_fw-la retro_fw-la juxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la sâ—turato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergoaditer_n et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o voice_n the_o explication_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoise_n in_o general_n the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n in_o strabo_n the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o cornfield_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plough_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furrow_n as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land_n tortoise_n the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o divers_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o cornfield_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o aelianus_n cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n and_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venereous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male_a tortoise_n get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoise_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n and_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_fw-fr aeloi_fw-fr tortoise-eating_a eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o â—et_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschylus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoise_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o skull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulo_fw-la graphonti_fw-la epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschylus_n write_v upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoise_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoise_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoise_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoise_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoise_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n tortoise_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoise_n of_o the_o sweet-water_n pliny_n make_v four_o kind_n of_o
quite_o overthrow_v 〈…〉_z because_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v that_o those_o creature_n which_o live_v in_o the_o air_n will_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v suffocare_fw-la and_o die_v in_o the_o water_n and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n can_v endure_v the_o a_o 〈…〉_z yet_o hereupon_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o if_o they_o be_v choke_v in_o the_o water_n that_o none_o at_o all_o will_v live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v concern_v the_o air_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o those_o worm_n that_o first_o breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o live_v in_o the_o earth_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o snow_n yet_o it_o necessary_o follow_v not_o that_o no_o live_a creature_n can_v take_v his_o first_o be_v either_o from_o or_o in_o the_o snow_n but_o if_o it_o can_v as_o aristotle_n witness_v it_o be_v so_o far_o unlikely_a that_o the_o same_o snow_n shall_v be_v the_o destroyer_n of_o that_o it_o first_o be_v breed_v of_o as_o i_o think_v rather_o it_o can_v live_v separately_z but_o of_o necessity_n in_o the_o same_o snow_n no_o otherwise_o then_o fish_n can_v live_v without_o water_n from_o which_o they_o first_o spring_v and_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o to_o this_o opinion_n lean_v theophrasius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la plantarum_fw-la who_o word_n be_v these_o apanta_fw-mi gar_fw-mi phaâ—n_fw-mi tai_fw-mi ta_o zoa_o kai_fw-mi ta_fw-mi phuta_fw-mi kai_fw-mi diamenònta_fw-mi kai_fw-la genomena_fw-la en_fw-fr tois_fw-fr orkuiois_fw-mi topois_fw-mi for_o all_o creature_n say_v he_o whatsoever_o seem_v both_o plant_n to_o remain_v and_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o breed_v in_o their_o own_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n and_o after_o this_o he_o add_v and_o urge_v a_o little_a further_o aparthe_n man_n hupo_n touton_n from_o his_o own_o home_n and_o special_a particular_a place_n of_o abode_n nothing_o can_v suffer_v sustain_v harm_n or_o be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o his_o five_o book_n de_fw-fr cause_n plan._n he_o set_v it_o down_o more_o perspicuous_o how_o that_o worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o some_o special_a tree_n be_v afterward_o translate_v and_o change_v to_o other_o tree_n where_o they_o never_o come_v before_o can_v possible_o live_v wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o consonant_n to_o reason_n and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o common_a sense_n to_o affirm_v that_o those_o worm_n which_o be_v find_v fold_v and_o roll_v up_o in_o the_o snow_n to_o have_v be_v first_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o snow_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n neither_o be_v we_o to_o make_v any_o question_n or_o scruple_n concern_v their_o food_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o mother_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v will_v provide_v sufficient_a nourishment_n for_o her_o own_o child_n for_o as_o we_o say_v a_o little_a before_o the_o snow_n be_v no_o simple_a thing_n but_o compact_v and_o concrete_a together_o of_o many_o and_o of_o this_o nature_n ought_v every_o aliment_n to_o be_v julius_n caesar_n scaliger_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o worm_n be_v engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o in_o the_o very_a snow_n because_o there_o be_v in_o it_o much_o air_n and_o spirit_n which_o afterward_o be_v heat_v and_o bring_v to_o some_o warmth_n together_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o generate_v for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o snow_n to_o make_v fat_a the_o earth_n of_o which_o fattish_a moisture_n or_o jelly_n there_o may_v heat_n be_v join_v be_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o do_v constant_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o certain_a stone_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lime_n there_o do_v breed_v divers_a creature_n of_o very_o different_a kind_n and_o sundry_a proportion_n and_o shape_n and_o likewise_o worm_n with_o hairy_a back_n and_o many_o foot_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o furnace_n and_o limbeckil_n where_o they_o make_v lyme_n yet_o caesalpinus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr metal_n chap._n 2._o think_v the_o contrary_a assure_v we_o that_o in_o metal-mine_n quarry_n of_o marble_n and_o other_o stone_n there_o can_v never_o any_o live_a body_n be_v find_v and_o yet_o in_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n within_o the_o hollow_a place_n and_o rift_n of_o the_o stone_n they_o do_v common_o find_v certain_a small_a live_a thing_n call_v dactili_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v whatsoever_o he_o say_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o many_o creep_a and_o other_o live_a creature_n may_v be_v find_v both_o in_o the_o secret_a mine_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o also_o among_o metal_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o for_o confirmation_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v one_o example_n happen_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o our_o own_o country_n at_o harlestone_n a_o mile_n from_o holdenby_n in_o northamptonshire_n there_o be_v a_o quarry_n of_o free_a stone_n find_v out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v for_o the_o build_n of_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_v house_n where_o there_o be_v take_v up_o one_o be_v a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a square_a every_o way_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o a_o great_a toad_n alive_a but_o within_o a_o very_a short_a space_n after_o come_v to_o the_o open_a air_n it_o die_v this_o stone_n among_o other_o be_v take_v very_o deep_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v split_v and_o cut_v asunder_o by_o one_o who_o name_n be_v lole_a a_o old_a man_n yet_o live_v at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v see_v of_o five_o hundred_o person_n gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o worthy_a repute_n and_o esteem_v the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o live_v at_o this_o hour_n who_o attestation_n may_v defend_v i_o in_o this_o report_n and_o sure_o if_o toad_n may_v live_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o stone_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o worm_n may_v there_o be_v find_v but_o as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o see_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 970._o at_o what_o time_n romualdus_n the_o son_n of_o sergius_n a_o young_a monk_n be_v advance_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o ravenna_n to_o be_v their_o archbishop_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a death_n and_o murrain_n among_o earthworm_n after_o that_o again_o ensue_v scarcity_n and_o death_n of_o all_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o carolus_n sigonius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n declare_v henry_n emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o crantzius_n have_v write_v when_o he_o take_v his_o voyage_n into_o italy_n be_v sudden_o stay_v of_o his_o intend_a course_n with_o a_o army_n send_v against_o he_o by_o matild_a that_o he_o shall_v pass_v no_o further_o than_o lombardy_n yet_o have_v take_v mutina_n there_o appear_v a_o strange_a and_o uncouth_a sign_n in_o the_o air_n for_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o worm_n small_a and_o thin_a than_o any_o fly_n do_v fly_v about_o in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o may_v be_v touch_v with_o any_o small_a stick_n or_o wand_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o hand_n so_o that_o they_o cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o darken_v likewise_o the_o air_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n some_o do_v interpret_v it_o as_o a_o sign_n or_o foretell_v that_o some_o christian_a prince_n shall_v go_v into_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o four_o there_o be_v see_v divers_a fiery_a and_o fly_a worm_n in_o the_o air_n in_o such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n that_o they_o darken_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n seem_v to_o deprive_v man_n eyesight_n thereof_o and_o short_o after_o this_o monstrous_a and_o unnatural_a wonder_n there_o follow_v other_o strange_a and_o seldom-seen_a prodigious_a sight_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o what_o a_o boisterous_a storm_n of_o trouble_n and_o rage_a whirlwind_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n short_o after_o ensue_v the_o event_n thereof_o do_v plain_o manifest_a finis_fw-la a_o physical_a index_n contain_v plentiful_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n draw_v from_o the_o several_a creature_n contain_v in_o this_o first_o volume_n a._n abortion_n 92._o 104._o 165_o 498._o 504._o 534._o acâ—es_o 27._o 148._o 178._o 346._o 347_o 378._o 499._o 504._o acorus_n good_a against_o poison_n 718._o ague_n 21_o 34_o 75_o 84._o 93._o 198._o 201._o 202._o 215._o 216._o 338._o 346._o 378._o 379._o 385._o 402._o 500_o 504_o 505._o 506._o 5032._o 536._o 546._o 566._o 582._o 655._o 676._o 695_o 750._o 788._o ibid._n ibid._n 789._o 810._o 814._o alopecia_n 178_o ibid._n 196._o 200._o 204._o 401._o 455._o 500_o 568._o 219._o 645._o almond_n swell_v 500_o amiante_n what_o it_o be_v 749._o
easy_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o ausonius_n his_o epigram_n upon_o marcus_n that_o be_v geld_v rhodiginus_fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 5._o antiq._n lect_n render_v it_o to_o we_o also_o the_o egyptian_n cause_v a_o picture_n of_o this_o creature_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o statnes_n of_o their_o hero_n intimate_v thereby_o their_o manhood_n that_o have_v no_o mixture_n of_o feminine_a weakness_n for_o man_n must_v be_v valiant_a and_o manly_a 〈◊〉_d pufillanimity_n be_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o they_o all_o beetle_n cast_v their_o skin_n and_o they_o have_v no_o sting_n when_o you_o touch_v they_o they_o be_v afraid_a and_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o move_v and_o they_o g_o 〈…〉_z 〈◊〉_d tus_fw-la do_v vain_o ascribe_v to_o they_o four_o wing_n hide_v under_o a_o crusty_a cover_n for_o experience_n she_o 〈…〉_z t_o two_o very_o tender_a and_o frail_a wherefore_o they_o have_v they_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o hard_a cover_n over_o 〈…〉_z they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o hard_a body_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o either_o 〈◊〉_d under_o ground_n or_o bite_v rot_v wood_n with_o their_o tooth_n and_o make_v house_n and_o nest_n there_o so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a well_o guard_v they_o can_v never_o keep_v themselves_o safe_a from_o external_a injury_n when_o they_o fly_v they_o make_v such_o a_o hum_a or_o noise_n in_o the_o air_n that_o laertius_n write_v that_o the_o god_n talk_v with_o man_n by_o these_o creature_n of_o all_o plant_n they_o can_v away_o with_o rose_n tree_n and_o they_o hate_v they_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o kind_n for_o they_o die_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o they_o as_o we_o read_v in_o geopas_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o stink_a and_o beastly_a place_n i_o have_v learn_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n than_o that_o take_v in_o the_o left_a hand_n they_o drive_v away_o quartain_a ague_n plin._n l._n 30._o cap._n 11._o it_o may_v be_v posterity_n by_o better_a experience_n will_v discover_v more_o of_o their_o virtue_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o a_o creature_n god_n have_v make_v so_o curious_o can_v want_v rare_a virtue_n in_o medicament_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o far_o base_a thing_n according_a to_o his_o goodness_n unto_o mankind_n flitter-mice_n take_v this_o for_o their_o chief_a dainty_n and_o prefer_v it_o before_o gnat_n especial_o if_o they_o can_v catch_v they_o and_o squeeze_v they_o alive_a a_o he_o beget_v i_o not_o nor_o yet_o do_v i_o proceed_v from_o any_o female_a but_o myself_o i_o breed_v for_o it_o die_v once_o in_o a_o year_n and_o from_o its_o own_o corruption_n like_o a_o phoenix_n it_o live_v again_o as_o moninus_n witness_v by_o heat_n of_o the_o sum_n 〈…〉_z a_o thousand_o summer_n heat_n and_o winter_n cold_a when_o she_o have_v feel_v and_o that_o she_o do_v grow_v old_a her_o life_n that_o seem_v a_o burden_n in_o a_o tomb_n of_o spice_n lay_v come_v young_a in_o her_o room_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o nose-horn_n very_o rare_a and_o worthy_a to_o be_v see_v sacred_a to_o mercury_n carolus_n clusius_n send_v paint_v from_o vienna_n where_o it_o be_v very_o frequent_a the_o form_n be_v as_o you_o see_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v all_o pitch_n colour_n but_o that_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o full_a red_a that_o crooked_a horn_n in_o the_o nose_n be_v so_o sharp_a that_o what_o be_v say_v of_o a_o elephant_n go_v to_o battle_n you_o will_v think_v it_o have_v get_v a_o edge_n by_o rub_v it_o against_o a_o rock_n the_o three_o nose-horn_n and_o four_o seem_v to_o be_v alike_o but_o that_o the_o former_a have_v wing_n grow_v out_o long_a than_o the_o sheath_n cover_v but_o the_o other_o be_v short_a you_o will_v say_v they_o be_v rub_v with_o shine_a ink_n they_o be_v so_o perfect_o all_o over_o black_a the_o ram_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v knotty_a horn_n violet_n colour_n a_o head_n greenish_a from_o gold_n colour_n the_o shoulder_n like_o vermilion_n a_o purple_a colour_a belly_n sheath_n wing_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o head_n it_o go_v forward_o with_o leg_n and_o foot_n of_o a_o light_n red_a but_o the_o wing_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o sheath_n do_v fit_o express_v the_o small_a whitish_a membrane_n of_o a_o cane_n the_o great_a beetle_n without_o horn_n be_v many_o namely_o that_o be_v call_v pilularius_n and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v melolanthes_n another_o purple_a one_o again_o that_o be_v dark_a colour_a one_o call_v arboreus_n and_o another_o fullo_n some_o call_v the_o pilularius_n the_o dunghill_n beetle_n because_o it_o breed_v from_o dung_n and_o filth_n and_o also_o willing_o dwell_v there_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o from_o its_o form_n like_o a_o cat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n rosskafer_n kaat_n or_o mistkafe_a in_o english_a dung-beetle_n sharnbugg_o in_o french_a foville_n merde_v as_o you_o will_v say_v dung-dig_a the_o latin_n call_v it_o pilularius_n because_o it_o turn_v up_o round_a pill_n from_o the_o dung_n which_o it_o fashion_n by_o turn_v it_o backward_o with_o its_o hinder_a foot_n porphyry_n do_v thus_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o all_o your_o pilularii_n have_v no_o female_n but_o have_v their_o generation_n from_o the_o sun_n they_o make_v great_a ball_n with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n and_o drive_v they_o the_o contrary_a way_n like_o the_o sun_n it_o observe_v a_o circuit_n of_o 28._o day_n aelian_a say_v almost_o the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o female_a beetle_n it_o put_v the_o seed_n into_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o dung_n which_o it_o rowls_z and_o heat_n in_o 28._o day_n and_o so_o produce_v its_o young_a they_o will_v say_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o beetle_n call_v pilulariâ—â—_n make_v a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o it_o turn_v from_o east_n to_o west_n so_o 〈…〉_z bring_v it_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o world_n afterward_o 〈…〉_z es_fw-ge it_o up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o earth_n when_o 〈…〉_z up_o it_o let_v it_o remain_v there_o for_n 〈…〉_z when_o that_o 〈…〉_z by_o itself_o which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n 〈…〉_z ies_n it_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o fly_a 〈…〉_z for_o this_o 〈…〉_z to_o apollo_n and_o adore_v it_o for_o 〈…〉_z maul_v god_n by_o 〈…〉_z lected_a that_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v give_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_z and_o so_o he_o excuse_v the_o 〈…〉_z ustome_n of_o his_o country_n pliny_n and_o plutarch_n symp_z 〈…〉_z gue_z of_o their_o family_n but_o dung_n especial_o of_o cow_n 〈…〉_z the_o smell_v of_o they_o a_o very_a great_a way_n off_o they_o w_z 〈…〉_z sudden_o to_o it_o 〈…〉_z of_o smell_n but_o they_o 〈…〉_z slow_o yet_o they_o labour_v continual_o and_o exceed_o and_o delight_n most_o of_o all_o to_o produce_v the_o 〈…〉_z â—oung_a one_o for_o oft_o time_n the_o little_a 〈◊〉_d ball_n that_o they_o make_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o of_o the_o 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its_o colour_n for_o it_o be_v all_o black_a that_o i_o need_v say_v no_o more_o beetle_n first_o breed_n from_o dung_n say_v johan_n langius_fw-la as_o the_o worm_n bâ—eed_v out_o of_o rot_a wood_n then_o their_o seed_n be_v shed_v into_o a_o round_a ball_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enliven_v breed_v their_o young_a one_o every_o one_o knoweâ—_n this_o sufficient_o unless_o they_o live_v where_o no_o dung_n be_v for_o in_o dunghill_n they_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man._n beetle_n serve_v for_o divers_a use_n for_o they_o both_o profit_n our_o mind_n and_o they_o cure_v some_o infirmity_n of_o our_o body_n for_o when_o this_o live_a creature_n and_o scarce_o a_o live_a creature_n for_o it_o want_v some_o sense_n
know_n as_o also_o it_o seem_v most_o admirable_a to_o our_o most_o learned_a turnerus_n and_o bruerus_fw-la namely_o that_o those_o spider_n when_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o fasten_v a_o thread_n from_o a_o high_a beam_n in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o earth_n they_o hold_v a_o little_a stone_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n they_o let_v themselves_o down_o by_o a_o three_o double_a thread_n that_o the_o angle_n at_o the_o earth_n may_v answer_v the_o angle_n above_o by_o the_o beam_n exact_o but_o that_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n how_o they_o fasten_v the_o first_o thread_n on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o second_o on_o the_o far_a side_n whereas_o nature_n have_v not_o teach_v they_o to_o â—ly_o or_o to_o swim_v i_o much_o doubt_n whether_o they_o leap_v over_o or_o not_o the_o second_o praise_n in_o weave_v they_o deserve_v that_o build_v on_o the_o raft_n of_o house_n and_o other_o field-spider_n who_o upon_o the_o grass_n weave_v a_o net_n that_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o plain_a and_o it_o be_v a_o net_n indeed_o spread_v forth_o like_o a_o sail_n or_o sheet_n in_o the_o work_n of_o these_o spider_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o wouf_n the_o skain_n of_o yarn_n the_o trendle_n the_o shuttle_n the_o comb_n the_o woof_n the_o distaff_n the_o web_n either_o you_o will_v see_v nothing_o or_o you_o must_v see_v god_n insensible_a yet_o real_o perform_v all_o these_o thing_n and_o true_o in_o spin_v they_o go_v far_o before_o the_o egyptian_n lydian_n penelope_n tanaquil_n amestris_n rome_n claudiana_n sabina_n julia_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o macedonia_n that_o be_v wonderful_o skill_v in_o spin_v because_o beyond_o all_o ordrdinary_a reason_n and_o art_n no_o thread_n be_v draw_v overthwart_o they_o make_v a_o solid_a and_o tenacious_a web_n of_o a_o straight_o continue_v long_a thread_n their_o work_n be_v end_v they_o smeer_v it_o over_o with_o a_o birdlimy_a glutinous_a spittle_n by_o the_o touch_n of_o which_o alone_o the_o prey_n be_v entangle_v and_o pay_v for_o its_o blindness_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n the_o colour_n of_o her_o web_n be_v aereall_a and_o transparent_a or_o rather_o no_o colour_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n deceive_v the_o fly_n that_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o it_o and_o they_o that_o see_v best_a hardly_o escape_v it_o for_o have_v it_o but_o any_o perfect_a colour_n they_o will_v think_v what_o need_n they_o have_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o fly_v far_o from_o it_o the_o most_o ignoble_a spider_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v sluggish_a fat_a and_o that_o lie_v in_o hole_n make_v but_o a_o very_a course_n web_n and_o grosser_n thread_n by_o far_o which_o they_o hang_v only_o to_o hole_n in_o wall_n these_o have_v a_o more_o heavy_a body_n short_a foot_n and_o be_v more_o unfit_a to_o spin_v or_o card_v they_o light_v upon_o their_o prey_n rather_o by_o chance_n than_o seek_v for_o it_o because_o the_o hole_n be_v great_a without_o and_o seem_v a_o fit_a place_n for_o fly_n to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o but_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n they_o be_v ensnare_v by_o the_o spider_n and_o catch_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o shambles_n for_o fly_n to_o be_v slay_v for_o they_o lie_v deep_a in_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v escape_v the_o bird_n that_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o as_o sparrow_n redbreast_n nightingale_n hedge-sparrow_n and_o that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o ensnare_v the_o fly_n that_o suspect_v no_o harm_n and_o for_o spider_n that_o be_v harmless_a and_o for_o their_o web_n let_v this_o suffice_v now_o we_o shall_v add_v something_o concern_v those_o kind_n i_o have_v observe_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o certain_a kind_n of_o spider_n observe_v by_o author_n you_o may_v remember_v that_o i_o so_o divide_v spider_n that_o some_o be_v venomous_a and_o call_v phalangia_fw-la and_o other_o be_v harmless_a few_o of_o the_o phalangia_fw-la and_o perhaps_o none_o use_v to_o spin_v but_o all_o the_o rest_n 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