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earth_n vide_fw-la diurnal_a motion_n seven_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o diurnal_a motion_n on_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o earth_n 99_o to_o 103_o the_o earth_n a_o pendent_a body_n and_o equilibrate_v in_o a_o fluid_fw-la medium_fw-la seem_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o rapture_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n 103_o two_o kind_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 108_o argument_n of_o aristotle_n ptolemy_n tycho_n and_o other_o person_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n 107_o &_o 108_o the_o first_o argument_n against_o the_o earth_n motion_n take_v from_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o on_o high_a to_o the_o ground_n 108_o which_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o body_n let_v fall_v from_o the_o round-top_n of_o a_o ship_n mast._n 108_o the_o second_o argument_n take_v from_o a_o project_n shoot_v very_o high_a 108_o the_o three_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o canon_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n 108_o this_o argument_n be_v confirm_v by_o two_o shot_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n and_o two_o other_o towards_o the_o 〈…〉_z west_n 109_o the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o cloud_n and_o from_o bird_n 113_o a_o five_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o air_n which_o we_o feel_v beat_v upon_o we_o when_o we_o run_v a_o horse_n at_o full_a speed_n 114_o a_o six_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o whirl_n of_o circular_a body_n which_o have_v a_o faculty_n to_o extrude_v and_o dissipate_v 114_o the_o answer_n to_o aristotle_n first_o argument_n 115_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o argument_n 117_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o three_o argument_n 120_o to_o 150_o a_o instance_n of_o the_o diurnal_a motion_n of_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n perpendicular_o and_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o show_v the_o equivoke_v 153_o 154_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o canon_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o 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earth_n 233_o the_o same_o argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o motion_n in_o the_o
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take_v up_o a_o little_a good_a simplicius_n and_o do_v not_o load_v i_o with_o so_o many_o novelty_n at_o once_o i_o have_v but_o a_o bad_a memory_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v not_o go_v too_o fast_o and_o in_o regard_n it_o come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o once_o undertake_v to_o calculate_v how_o long_a time_n such_o a_o grave_a body_n fall_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n will_v be_v in_o pass_v to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o i_o think_v i_o remember_v that_o the_o time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o long_o it_o will_v be_v fit_a that_o you_o show_v we_o by_o what_o rule_n this_o author_n make_v his_o calculation_n simp_n he_o have_v do_v it_o by_o prove_v his_o intent_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o sufficient_a advantage_n for_o his_o adversary_n suppose_v that_o the_o velocity_n of_o the_o body_n fall_v along_o the_o vertical_a line_n towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o velocity_n of_o its_o circular_a motion_n which_o it_o make_v in_o the_o grand_a circle_n of_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o lunar_a orb._n which_o by_o equation_n will_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o a_o hour_n twelve_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o german_a mile_n a_o thing_n which_o indeed_o savour_v of_o impossibility_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o show_v his_o abundant_a caution_n and_o to_o give_v all_o advantage_n to_o his_o adversary_n he_o suppose_v it_o for_o true_a and_o conclude_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n ought_v however_o to_o be_v more_o than_o six_o day_n salv_n and_o be_v this_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o method_n and_o do_v he_o by_o this_o demonstration_n prove_v the_o time_n of_o the_o fall_n to_o be_v above_o six_o day_n sagr._fw-la i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v behave_v himself_o too_o modest_o for_o that_o have_v it_o in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o will_n to_o give_v what_o velocity_n he_o please_v to_o such_o a_o descend_a body_n and_o may_v aswell_o have_v make_v it_o six_o month_n nay_o six_o year_n in_o fall_v to_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v content_a with_o six_o day_n but_o good_a salviatus_n sharpen_v my_o appetite_n a_o little_a by_o tell_v i_o in_o what_o manner_n you_o make_v your_o computation_n in_o regard_n you_o say_v that_o you_o have_v heretofore_o cast_v it_o up_o for_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o if_o the_o question_n have_v not_o require_v some_o ingenuity_n in_o work_v it_o you_o will_v never_o have_v apply_v your_o mind_n unto_o it_o salv_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o sagredus_fw-la that_o the_o subject_n be_v noble_a and_o great_a but_o the_o business_n consist_v in_o handle_v it_o noble_o and_o who_o know_v not_o that_o in_o the_o dissection_n of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o beast_n there_o may_v be_v discover_v infinite_a wonder_n of_o provident_a and_o prudent_a nature_n and_o yet_o for_o one_o that_o the_o anatomist_n dissect_v the_o butcher_n cut_v up_o a_o thousand_o thus_o i_o who_o be_o now_o seek_v how_o to_o satisfy_v your_o demand_n can_v tell_v with_o which_o of_o the_o two_o shape_n i_o have_v best_a to_o appear_v on_o the_o stage_n but_o yet_o take_v heart_n from_o the_o example_n of_o simplicius_n his_o author_n i_o will_v without_o more_o delay_n give_v you_o a_o account_n if_o i_o have_v not_o forget_v how_o i_o proceed_v but_o before_o i_o go_v any_o further_a i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o much_o fear_v that_o simplicius_n have_v not_o faithful_o relate_v the_o manner_n how_o this_o his_o author_n find_v that_o the_o cannon_n bullet_n in_o come_v from_o the_o concave_n of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v spend_v more_o than_o six_o day_n for_o if_o he_o have_v suppose_v that_o its_o velocity_n in_o descend_v be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o concave_n as_o simplicius_n say_v he_o do_v suppose_v he_o will_v have_v show_v himself_o ignorant_a of_o
prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o other_o man_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o better_a and_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacred_a volume_n can_v be_v produce_v suppose_v therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o in_o the_o miracle_n of_o joshuah_n the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stand_v still_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o afore-named_n author_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o stay_n of_o one_o alone_a all_o the_o constitution_n may_v not_o be_v confound_v and_o a_o great_a disorder_n needless_o introduce_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o nature_n i_o come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o solar_a body_n although_o stable_n in_o one_o constant_a place_n do_v nevertheless_o revolve_v in_o itself_o make_v a_o entire_a conversion_n in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v solid_o demonstrate_v in_o my_o letter_n dell_fw-it machie_n solari_n which_o motion_n we_o sensible_o see_v to_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o globe_n incline_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o thence_o towards_o the_o low_a part_n to_o incline_v towards_o the_o north_n just_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o other_o orb_n of_o the_o planet_n do_v three_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o nobility_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o his_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n by_o which_o as_o i_o necessary_o demonstrate_v not_o only_o the_o moon_n and_o earth_n but_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n all_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n dark_a of_o themselves_o become_v illuminate_v i_o conceive_v that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o unlogicall_a illation_n to_o say_v that_o it_o as_o the_o grand_a minister_n of_o nature_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a sense_n the_o soul_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o world_n infuse_v into_o the_o other_o body_n which_o environ_v it_o not_o only_o light_a but_o motion_n also_o by_o revolve_v axis_n in_o itself_o so_o that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o animal_n cease_v all_o the_o other_o motion_n of_o its_o member_n will_v cease_v so_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o sun_n cease_v 〈◊〉_d conversion_n of_o all_o the_o planet_n will_v stand_v still_o and_o though_o i_o can_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o many_o grave_a writer_n to_o prove_v the_o admirable_a power_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o sole_a place_n of_o holy_a dionysius_n areopagita_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la who_o thus_o write_v of_o the_o sun_n dispersa_fw-la his_o light_n gather_v and_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o himself_o which_o be_v see_v move_v illustrate_v wax_v hot_a and_o in_o a_o word_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o his_o splendour_n wherefore_o the_o sun_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o he_o collect_v and_o gather_v together_o all_o thing_n disperse_v and_o a_o little_a after_o of_o the_o sun_n again_o he_o add_v etc._n if_o this_o sun_n which_o we_o see_v as_o touch_v the_o essence_n and_o quality_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o fall_v within_o our_o sense_n be_v very_o many_o and_o different_a yet_o if_o he_o who_o be_v one_o and_o equal_o bestow_v his_o light_n do_v renew_v nourish_v defend_v perfect_a divide_v conjoin_v cherish_v make_v fruitful_a increase_n change_n fix_v produce_v move_v and_o fashion_v all_o live_a creature_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o this_o universe_n at_o this_o pleasure_n be_v partaker_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sun_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o participate_v of_o he_o be_v equal_o auticipate_v in_o he_o certain_o by_o great_a reason_n etc._n etc._n the_o sun_n therefore_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o light_n and_o principle_n of_o motion_n god_n intend_v that_o at_o the_o command_n of_o joshua_n all_o the_o world_n be_v systeme_n shall_v continue_v many_o hour_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o sun_n stand_v still_o upon_o who_o stay_n all_o the_o other_o conversion_n cease_v the_o earth_n the_o moon_n the_o sun_n do_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o constitution_n as_o before_o as_o likewise_o all_o the_o other_o planet_n nor_o in_o all_o that_o time_n do_v the_o day_n decline_v towards_o night_n but_o it_o be_v miraculous_o prolong_v and_o in_o this_o manner_n upon_o the_o stand_n still_o of_o the_o sun_n without_o alter_v or_o in_o the_o least_o disturb_v the_o other_o aspect_n and_o mutual_a position_n of_o the_o star_n the_o day_n may_v be_v lengthen_v on_o earth_n which_o exact_o agree_v with_o the_o litteral_n sense_n of_o the_o sacred_a text._n but_o that_o of_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v we_o be_v to_o make_v no_o small_a account_n be_v that_o by_o help_n of_o this_o copernican_n hypothesis_n we_o have_v the_o litteral_n apart_a and_o natural_a sense_n of_o another_o particular_a that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o the_o same_o miracle_n which_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o medio_fw-la caeli_fw-la upon_o which_o passage_n grave_n divine_v raise_v many_o question_n in_o regard_n it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o when_o joshuah_n desire_v the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o not_o in_o the_o meridian_n for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n it_o be_v then_o about_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n be_v at_o the_o long_a it_o do_v not_o seem_v likely_a that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o the_o day_n to_o prosecute_v victory_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o hour_n and_o more_o which_o remain_v to_o night_n be_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n upon_o which_o grave_a divine_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o set_v and_o so_o the_o word_n themselves_o seem_v to_o sound_v say_v ne_o movearis_fw-la sol_fw-la ne_fw-la movearis_fw-la for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o meridian_n either_o it_o have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v ask_v a_o mircale_n or_o it_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v only_o pray_v for_o some_o retardment_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v cajetan_a to_o which_o subscribe_v magaglianes_n confirm_v it_o by_o say_v that_o joshua_n have_v that_o very_a day_n do_v so_o many_o other_o thing_n before_o his_o command_v the_o sun_n as_o be_v not_o possible_o to_o be_v dispatch_v in_o half_a a_o day_n whereupon_o they_o be_v force_v to_o read_v the_o word_n in_o medio_fw-la coeli_fw-la to_o confess_v the_o truth_n with_o a_o little_a harshness_n say_v that_o they_o import_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o be_v in_o our_o hemisphere_n loco_fw-la that_o be_v above_o the_o horizon_n but_o if_o i_o do_v not_o err_v we_o shall_v avoid_v that_o and_o all_o other_o harsh_a exposition_n if_o according_a to_o the_o copernican_n systeme_n we_o place_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o celestial_a orb_n and_o of_o the_o planetary_a conversion_n as_o it_o be_v most_o requisite_a to_o do_v for_o suppose_v any_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n either_o noon_n or_o any_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v please_v near_o to_o the_o evening_n the_o day_n be_v lengthen_v and_o all_o the_o celestial_a revolution_n stay_v by_o the_o sun_n stand_v still_o in_o the_o midst_n that_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o heaven_n where_o it_o reside_v a_o sense_n so_o much_o the_o more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o letter_n beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o in_o that_o if_o the_o text_n have_v desire_v to_o have_v affirm_v the_o sun_n rest_v to_o have_v be_v cause_v at_o noonday_n the_o proper_a expression_n of_o it_o have_v be_v to_o say_v it_o stand_v still_o at_o noonday_n or_o in_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o true_a and_o only_o middle_a of_o a_o spherical_a body_n as_o be_v heaven_n be_v the_o centre_n again_o as_o to_o other_o place_n of_o scripture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o this_o position_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o true_a and_o demonstrate_v those_o very_a divine_n who_o so_o long_o as_o they_o repute_v it_o false_a hold_v those_o place_n incapable_a of_o exposition_n that_o agree_v with_o it_o will_v find_v such_o interpretation_n for_o they_o as_o shall_v very_o well_o suit_n therewith_o and_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a learning_n they_o will_v but_o add_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o astronomical_a science_n and_o as_o at_o present_a whilst_o they_o deem_v it_o false_a they_o think_v they_o meet_v in_o scripture_n only_o with_o such_o place_n as_o make_v against_o it_o if_o they_o shall_v but_o once_o have_v entertain_v