Selected quad for the lemma: earth_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
earth_n north_n pole_n south_n 3,753 5 10.5697 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43008 Archelogia philosophica nova, or, New principles of philosophy containing philosophy in general, metaphysicks or ontology, dynamilogy or a discourse of power, religio philosophi or natural theology, physicks or natural philosophy / by Gideon Harvey ... Harvey, Gideon, 1640?-1700? 1663 (1663) Wing H1053_ENTIRE; Wing H1075_PARTIAL; ESTC R17466 554,450 785

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

because_o steel_n be_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n part_n which_o do_v before_o somewhat_o hinder_v the_o ingress_n of_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o cohibite_fw-la the_o effluvia_fw-la of_o the_o affect_a body_n six_o it_o attract_v copper_n or_o brass_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o its_o pore_n and_o mixture_n to_o iron_n whence_o it_o do_v apt_o receive_v the_o energy_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o three_o 8._o the_o magnete_n happen_v to_o lose_v its_o strength_n through_o rust_n because_o its_o decoction_n be_v thereby_o stay_v and_o its_o temperament_n subvert_v moisture_n and_o its_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o air_n do_v lessen_v its_o virtue_n because_o the_o latter_a do_v so_o much_o disperse_v its_o emanation_n and_o accelerate_v its_o decoction_n the_o former_a dissolve_v its_o temperament_n spice_n weaken_v its_o attraction_n because_o through_o their_o heat_n they_o disperse_v and_o discontinuate_a the_o emanate_n spirit_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n and_o onion_n mercury_n do_v also_o destroy_v the_o temperament_n of_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v virtue_n happen_v at_o last_o to_o relinquish_v it_o through_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o decoction_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o eight_o be_v because_o the_o emanation_n do_v in_o that_o position_n easy_o join_v together_o slow_v in_o like_a course_n and_o figure_n from_o their_o body_n many_o more_o conclusion_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o experiment_n of_o the_o loadstone_n who_o solution_n may_v easy_o be_v state_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o propose_v vi_o it_o be_v nautical_a virtue_n be_v the_o great_a wonder_n of_o nature_n to_o all_o naturalist_n to_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o less_o stupendous_a this_o property_n be_v whereby_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n move_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o to_o the_o north._n bodintu_n lib._n 2._o theat_v nat._n propose_v a_o experiment_n relate_v to_o this_o property_n somewhat_o different_a to_o what_o other_o have_v observe_v a_o iron_n needle_n say_v he_o be_v gentle_o rub_v against_o that_o part_n of_o the_o magnete_n where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o north_n whill●_fw-fr it_o stick_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o place_v in_o a_o balance_n do_v place_n that_o extremity_n which_o be_v rub_v against_o the_o stone_n towards_o the_o north._n the_o same_o virtue_n it_o exercise_v towards_o the_o south_n if_o the_o needle_n be_v rub_v against_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o loadstone_n neither_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o magnete_n less_o in_o its_o eastern_a and_o western_a part_n although_o the_o stone_n can_v turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o region_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o the_o iron_n needle_n can_v what_o we_o have_v say_v can_v be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v experiment_a for_o if_o you_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o magnete_n upon_o a_o board_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v that_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o south_n before_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o its_o natural_a seat_n against_o the_o side_n of_o another_o loadstone_n which_o before_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o look_v likewise_o towards_o the_o south_n then_o will_v the_o swim_a stone_n flee_v to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o the_o water_n if_o you_o shall_v turn_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o magnete_n to_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o other_o magnete_n swim_v in_o the_o water_n the_o swim_a part_n will_v sudden_o come_v near_a and_o through_o a_o wonderful_a consent_n be_v both_o join_v to_o one_o another_o although_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v between_o the_o same_o will_v also_o happen_v if_o you_o put_v a_o iron_n needle_n into_o a_o glass_n full_a of_o water_n be_v run_v through_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o hold_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o magnete_n in_o your_o other_o hand_n one_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n will_v attract_v the_o needle_n the_o other_o will_v repel_v it_o thus_o far_a bodinus_fw-la the_o last_o property_n of_o attraction_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o which_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v clear_a to_o you_o by_o what_o be_v forego_v the_o former_a touch_v its_o vergency_n be_v observable_a if_o it_o be_v true_a but_o i_o doubt_v he_o have_v not_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o beside_o none_o else_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o it_o which_o be_v it_o real_a they_o will_v not_o omit_v the_o observation_n that_o which_o may_v next_o be_v dispute_v upon_o be_v whether_o the_o loadstone_n turn_v to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o the_o say_a pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o to_o neither_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o wonder_v what_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o copernicus_n hold_v that_o they_o be_v the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o axletree_n whereon_o the_o earth_n do_v move_v other_o who_o deny_v earth_n a_o motion_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v those_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v responding_z to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o be_v which_o do_v lie_v perpendicular_o or_o diametrical_o under_o the_o say_a pole_n the_o former_a opinion_n state_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o heaven_n among_o the_o latter_a some_o have_v consent_v to_o believe_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v where_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o compass-needle_n do_v diametrical_o point_v to_o the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n that_o be_v where_o the_o length_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v according_a to_o a_o right_a line_n coincident_a with_o the_o imaginary_a axletree_n of_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o only_a place_n of_o coincidence_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v near_o the_o ten_o degree_n beyond_o the_o fortunate_a island_n but_o that_o be_v false_a since_o the_o same_o coincidence_n be_v also_o observe_v in_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o for_o that_o reason_n most_o do_v continue_v their_o mensuration_n of_o the_o earth_n longitude_n but_o grant_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o the_o point_v foremention_v why_o shall_v we_o apprehend_v the_o loadstone_n rather_o to_o move_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n then_o of_o the_o heaven_n what_o the_o earth_n say_v they_o attract_v the_o point_n of_o the_o loadstone_n to_o her_o pole_n a_o absurdity_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o attraction_n draw_v other_o terrestrial_a body_n to_o it_o or_o what_o be_v it_o they_o intend_v by_o a_o principle_n of_o attraction_n i_o have_v think_v that_o among_o the_o wander_a philosopher_n nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o air_n have_v be_v attractive_a moreover_o do_v the_o magnete_n always_o incline_v towards_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o it_o must_v be_v exempt_v from_o all_o deviation_n which_o it_o be_v not_o for_o in_o divers_a meridian_n it_n have_v divers_a respect_n to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o to_o those_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o nova_n zembla_n it_o deflect_v 17_o degree_n towards_o the_o east_n in_o norway_n 16._o about_o neurenburgh_n 10._o so_o in_o the_o south-west_n climate_n its_o deviation_n be_v no_o less_o various_a wherefore_o after_o all_o this_o we_o must_v be_v constrain_v to_o assert_v the_o magnete_n not_o to_o incline_v direct_o either_o to_o the_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n although_o as_o i_o say_v before_o its_o vergency_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n the_o point_n of_o the_o magnet_n vergency_n be_v direct_o tend_v to_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v direct_o coincident_a with_o those_o of_o the_o air._n you_o see_v its_o pole_n be_v primary_o neither_o perpendicular_a to_o those_o of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o pole_n do_v appropriate_v a_o particular_a situation_n but_o before_o i_o prove_v their_o seat_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o prefer_v the_o probation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o pole_n the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la they_o must_v have_v real_a pole_n or_o immovable_a point_n for_o a_o body_n be_v uncapable_a of_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o all_o its_o part_n a_o real_a axis_n be_v no_o less_o necessary_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o conceive_v two_o extreme_a immovable_a point_n in_o a_o globous_a body_n without_o be_v fasten_v or_o continuate_v to_o other_o fix_a point_n which_o must_v likewise_o remain_v void_a of_o the_o same_o circular_a motion_n and_o so_o on_o from_o one_o extreme_a point_n to_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a point_n that_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n affect_v a_o
a_o porringer_n poole_n or_o lake_n strive_v no_o long_o for_o a_o centre_n for_o it_o enjoy_v one_o there_o do_v not_o move_v downward_o of_o itself_o or_o be_v thence_o circular_o reflect_v as_o water_n be_v when_o it_o be_v deprive_v from_o its_o centre_n wherefore_o that_o motion_n downward_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o porringer_n lake_n or_o pool_n be_v not_o cause_v intrinsical_o through_o a_o bent_n for_o a_o centre_n but_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a impulse_n of_o the_o air_n strive_v downward_o for_o it_o centre_n and_o meet_v with_o thick_a water_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o pass_v it_o bend_v and_o force_v the_o strong_a upon_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v give_v way_n but_o the_o air_n in_o a_o compass_n box_n be_v still_o detain_v from_o its_o centre_n especial_o by_o the_o intercurrent_a emanation_n of_o the_o needle_n about_o who_o needle_n extremity_n both_o air_n and_o magnetical_a steame_n move_v circular_o together_o as_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o air_n within_o the_o box_n be_v still_o continuate_v to_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v assist_v and_o further_v in_o its_o circular_a motion_n whereas_o water_n be_v discontinuate_v from_o its_o entire_a body_n but_o you_o may_v instance_n that_o the_o box_n together_o with_o the_o glass_n atop_o do_v interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o compass_n from_o its_o elementary_a body_n without_o or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o certain_o the_o whole_a compass_n box_n be_v thrust_v deep_a under_o water_n will_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o needle_n will_v point_v south_n and_o north._n i_o answer_v that_o a_o thousand_o glass_n or_o box_n will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o air_n since_o they_o be_v all_o pervious_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n may_v which_o if_o it_o do_v it_o do_v only_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o needle_n vergency_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o abolish_v it_o unless_o the_o air_n within_o begin_v to_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n enter_v in_o vapour_n and_o then_o its_o circular_a motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o needle_n vergency_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o abolish_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o box_n although_o under_o water_n do_v continue_v in_o a_o circular_a motion_n because_o of_o its_o detention_n from_o a_o centre_n until_o it_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n xii_o but_o before_o i_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n let_v i_o take_v the_o leisure_n to_o balance_v what_o cartesius_n set_v down_o upon_o this_o matter_n after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o magnete_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v particle_n that_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o heaven_n and_o bow_v quite_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o shape_n different_z from_o those_o that_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o those_o channel_n and_o passage_n which_o the_o other_o can_v he_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o south_n particle_n do_v pass_v direct_o from_o their_o seat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o pass_v return_v back_o again_o with_o the_o air_n that_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o particle_n that_o press_v through_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o north._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o many_o new_a part_n as_o there_o do_v always_o come_v on_o from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o many_o there_o do_v return_n or_o fall_v back_o through_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o else_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o lose_v their_o figure_n not_o in_o pass_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o there_o their_o passage_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o they_o through_o which_o they_o flow_v very_o swift_o without_o any_o hindrance_n but_o in_o return_v through_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o body_n of_o the_o outward_a earth_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o such_o passage_n they_o be_v move_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n and_o do_v constant_o meet_v with_o particle_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o element_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o expel_v they_o be_v sometime_o diminish_v now_o in_o case_n these_o striate_v particle_n hit_v against_o the_o loadstone_n lie_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n than_o they_o find_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o go_v through_o because_o he_o say_v a_o loadstone_n be_v pervious_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o earth_n also_o a_o magnete_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n he_o state_n to_o be_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o its_o passage_n on_o both_o end_n that_o which_o be_v the_o middle_a point_n between_o those_o passage_n that_o be_v dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o particle_n descend_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o north_n pole_n and_o its_o opposite_a point_n be_v the_o south_n pole_n but_o when_o the_o striate_v particle_n that_o come_v from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n hit_v against_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o magnete_n lie_v athwart_o than_o they_o do_v by_o that_o force_n which_o they_o have_v of_o persevere_v in_o their_o motion_n according_a to_o right_a line_n impel_v it_o until_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o its_o natural_a position_n and_o so_o they_o effect_v that_o its_o south_n pole_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o detain_v by_o any_o external_a force_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o its_o north_n pole_n towards_o the_o south_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o those_o particle_n that_o tend_v from_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o air_n to_o the_o south_n come_v first_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o that_o return_v to_o the_o north_n come_v from_o the_o north._n here_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n fancy_n upon_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o can_v any_o one_o probable_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v part_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o consider_v the_o immense_a distance_n which_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o interposition_n of_o thick_a cloud_n fill_v up_o with_o dense_a exhalation_n and_o the_o continuous_a depth_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o air_n potent_a enough_o to_o dissolve_v all_o body_n contain_v within_o its_o bowel_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o thick_a freeze_a cloud_n into_o snow_n hail_n and_o thick_a rain_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o tenacious_a much_o more_o those_o striate_v part_n which_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v dissipate_v at_o their_o return_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n &_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n &_o passage_n why_o shall_v these_o striate_v particle_n descend_v more_o from_o the_o polar_n region_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n be_v not_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n immovable_a of_o the_o least_o efficacy_n be_v not_o those_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n always_o discern_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o most_o free_v from_o obscure_a body_n be_v not_o the_o north_n and_o south_n air_n so_o much_o condense_v and_o congeal_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o such_o subtle_a body_n as_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o magnet_n do_v require_v i_o say_v impossible_a to_o subtle_a body_n because_o they_o need_v force_v to_o press_v through_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v discontinuate_v but_o have_v our_o author_n assert_v they_o to_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n where_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o less_o nebulous_a and_o where_o the_o celestial_a body_n exercise_v their_o great_a influence_n it_o will_v have_v deserve_v a_o free_a reception_n but_o then_o his_o chimaera_n will_v have_v be_v render_v monstrous_a and_o unfit_a to_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n the_o south_n streak_n say_v he_o be_v intorted_a in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whence_o have_v he_o that_o news_n what_o because_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o magnete_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n therefore_o these_o streak_n must_v needs_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v this_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n to_o conclude_v
motion_n much_o more_o air_n who_o fluidity_n and_o coherence_n be_v much_o more_o dispose_v to_o a_o circular_a motion_n 2._o fire_n be_v a_o contiguous_a body_n but_o that_o move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la air_n much_o more_o because_o it_o be_v continuous_a 3._o the_o uppermost_a cloud_n be_v always_o observe_v to_o move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n that_o do_v contain_v they_o 4._o comet_n whereof_o some_o be_v seat_v near_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n do_v move_v circular_o ergo_fw-la the_o air_n must_v also_o move_v circular_o iii_o against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o cloud_n swim_v in_o the_o air_n like_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o water_n be_v carry_v about_o with_o the_o air_n but_o the_o say_a cloud_n do_v move_v various_o sometime_o eastward_o southward_o or_o northward_o &_o c._n ergo_fw-la the_o air_n be_v also_o various_a in_o its_o motion_n i_o answer_v 1._o that_o the_o cloud_n only_o near_o the_o polar_n be_v various_a in_o their_o motion_n which_o variety_n be_v only_o befalling_a the_o inferior_a cloud_n herein_o it_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o water_n near_o the_o polar_n vary_v although_o but_o accidental_o from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o motion_n between_o the_o superior_a middle_n and_o inferior_a cloud_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o moon_n light_n about_o her_o quarter_n disclose_v the_o inferior_a cloud_n to_o move_v one_o way_n and_o those_o above_o another_o way_n 2._o the_o cloud_n do_v oft_o stream_n against_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o air_n as_o you_o shall_v read_v by_o and_o by_o 3._o the_o cloud_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n namely_o the_o superior_a one_o be_v very_o uniform_a in_o their_o motion_n constant_o float_v from_o east_n to_o west_n iv._o the_o air_n take_v its_o beginning_n of_o circular_a motion_n underneath_o about_o the_o centre_n the_o globe_n constitute_v by_o the_o weighty_a element_n must_v needs_o be_v think_v to_o be_v its_o axletree_n whereupon_o it_o move_v its_o pole_n must_v be_v correspond_v to_o the_o north_n and_o south_n extremity_n of_o the_o say_a globe_n which_o together_o with_o the_o axis_n be_v doubtless_o immovable_a and_o consequent_o must_v only_o be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o that_o alone_o be_v immovable_a here_o observe_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n move_v swift_a because_o it_o be_v equidistant_a from_o its_o pole_n and_o have_v the_o most_o space_n to_o accomplish_v where_o it_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n its_o motion_n be_v of_o the_o least_o vigour_n and_o near_o seem_v to_o be_v immovable_a v._o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n of_o air_n to_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v the_o same_o as_o water_n be_v to_o earth_n because_o air_n be_v the_o same_o in_o its_o respective_a nature_n comparative_o to_o fire_n that_o water_n be_v to_o earth_n for_o as_o water_n be_v a_o continuous_a heavy_a body_n immediate_o superad_v to_o earth_n be_v of_o a_o contiguous_a weight_n so_o be_v air_n a_o continuous_a light_a substance_n annex_v to_o fire_n be_v of_o a_o contiguous_a levity_n wherefore_o then_o the_o same_o reason_n infer_v air_n to_o have_v the_o same_o proportion_n to_o fire_n that_o water_n have_v to_o earth_n hence_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o profundity_n of_o the_o tract_n of_o air_n be_v much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v state_v by_o vulgar_a astronomist_n and_o the_o profundity_n of_o fire_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v compute_v by_o the_o same_o phantastic_o otherwise_o it_o will_v seem_v a_o improportion_n and_o disorder_n in_o the_o element_n not_o to_o be_v suppose_v the_o profundity_n of_o the_o air_n we_o may_v apt_o distinguish_v into_o three_o equal_a section_n or_o region_n 1._o the_o first_o or_o supreme_a be_v constitute_v by_o air_n most_o infest_a by_o fire_n 2._o the_o middle_a region_n be_v where_o the_o air_n be_v light_a and_o thin_a and_o enjoy_v its_o great_a purity_n 3._o the_o three_o region_n comprehend_v those_o thick_a visible_a cloud_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o first_o region_n as_o far_o as_o the_o uppermost_a region_n of_o water_n be_v attenuate_v by_o the_o air_n so_o far_o consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o proportion_n be_v the_o air_n also_o rarefy_v by_o fire_n and_o as_o the_o air_n do_v press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n even_o so_o do_v the_o fire_n in_o it_o strive_v for_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o extreme_a depth_n of_o air_n but_o be_v much_o more_o in_o proportion_n in_o the_o supreme_a region_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v pure_a in_o she_o own_o part_n because_o of_o the_o equidistance_n from_o her_o neighbour_a element_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o nubilous_a the_o low_a region_n be_v as_o much_o incrassated_a with_o cloud_n or_o vapour_n concrease_v and_o reduce_v from_o its_o extreme_a tenuity_n as_o the_o water_n be_v attenuate_v and_o reduce_v from_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o attenuation_n through_o air_n because_o those_o part_n of_o water_n who_o place_n be_v replenish_v with_o other_o of_o air_n must_v recede_v into_o the_o air_n for_o to_o place_v themselves_o somewhere_o against_o this_o discourse_n nonius_n lib._n the_o crep_n alhazen_a lib._n 3._o perspect_n vitell._n li._n 10._o pr._n 60._o and_o other_o may_v seem_v to_o set_v themselves_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o demonstration_n although_o obscure_v enough_o infer_v the_o tract_n of_o air_n not_o to_o exceed_v 25_o league_n in_o profundity_n because_o comet_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o air_n and_o keep_v their_o station_n there_o do_v seldom_o or_o never_o climb_v up_o high_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a will_v they_o assert_v the_o maculae_fw-la or_o spot_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o doubtless_o be_v aerial_a and_o near_a to_o the_o supreme_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o other_o cloud_n that_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v far_o distant_a from_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v no_o high_o than_o 25_o league_n a_o absurdity_n neither_o be_v comet_n so_o near_o some_o appear_v but_o little_o low_a than_o the_o moon_n some_o high_a other_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o altitude_n so_o that_o comet_n if_o any_o while_n durable_a be_v not_o seat_v in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o the_o region_n of_o fire_n because_o they_o move_v from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n that_o other_o lucid_a body_n do_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o fiery_a region_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n 5._o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v i._o nubes_fw-la a_o cloud_n be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o swim_v because_o a_o cloud_n seem_v to_o swim_v in_o the_o air_n a_o cloud_n be_v a_o aerial_a body_n engender_v out_o of_o air_n incrassated_a by_o water_n and_o somewhat_o condense_v by_o earth_n its_o kind_n be_v very_o various_a differ_v in_o mixture_n magnitude_n equality_n colour_n situation_n and_o motion_n some_o appear_v disrupt_v discontinuate_v other_o entire_a uniform_a some_o be_v great_a other_o small_z some_o even_o flat_a hollow_a unequal_a other_o be_v black_a red_z blue_a brown_a luminous_a dark_a other_o of_o various_a colour_n reflect_v rainbow_n some_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o north_n south_n etc._n etc._n other_o move_v uniform_o difform_o swift_a slow_a eastward_o westward_o etc._n etc._n their_o generation_n be_v thus_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n irrupt_v incessant_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v after_o their_o arrival_n thither_o shut_v in_o and_o cut_v off_o from_o their_o body_n and_o be_v violent_o compress_v from_o all_o side_n be_v force_v by_o the_o overpowering_a of_o the_o weighty_a element_n to_o return_v to_o their_o former_a region_n whereunto_o they_o after_o some_o contention_n do_v yield_v yet_o not_o without_o carry_v away_o a_o measure_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n close_o adhere_v to_o they_o these_o retrocede_a particle_n as_o they_o come_v out_o give_v entrance_n to_o other_o air_n attempt_v a_o irruption_n with_o its_o body_n whereby_o downward_o they_o be_v elevate_v continual_o until_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v least_o infest_a with_o the_o fiery_a element_n here_o the_o air_n find_v itself_o strong_a and_o least_o oppress_v
than_o the_o sun_n at_o once_o must_v illustrate_v more_o than_o the_o mediety_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o consequent_o the_o night_n will_v be_v short_a than_o the_o day_n although_o under_o the_o line_n at_o the_o season_n of_o the_o aequinoxe_n but_o that_o be_v false_a ergo_fw-la again_o be_v the_o sun_n great_a than_o the_o earth_n ergo_fw-la its_o heat_n will_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o equal_a violence_n upon_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o for_o why_o shall_v it_o not_o as_o much_o power_n out_o shower_n of_o heat_n conical_o as_o you_o say_v it_o do_v its_o light_n here_o you_o can_v accur_v to_o excuse_v yourself_o by_o the_o distance_n or_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n thence_o contract_v its_o heat_n for_o than_o it_o must_v likewise_o contract_v its_o light_n 3._o they_o assert_v suppose_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v conical_a that_o therefore_o the_o sun_n must_v be_v necessary_o great_a but_o for_o what_o reason_n not_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a but_o because_o the_o light_n be_v large_a wherefore_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o light_n do_v not_o conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o not_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n or_o touch_n much_o large_a than_o its_o flame_n be_v not_o the_o same_o candle_n apt_a to_o overcast_v a_o object_n much_o big_a than_o itself_o with_o light_n that_o shall_v exceed_v its_o mediety_n and_o consequent_o the_o shadow_n of_o such_o a_o body_n must_v be_v conical_a whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o body_n ten_o thousand_o time_n less_o than_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o illuminate_v its_o whole_a tract_n because_o a_o body_n of_o that_o proportion_n be_v big_a enough_o to_o obtend_v the_o air_n throughout_o its_o whole_a depth_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v imagine_v with_o the_o peripatetic_n that_o light_n be_v efficient_o produce_v by_o the_o lucid_a substance_n of_o the_o sun_n i_o know_v not_o how_o then_o indeed_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n must_v be_v many_o time_n big_a than_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o lumen_fw-la will_v be_v but_o just_a of_o the_o same_o extent_n with_o the_o lux._n but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o answer_v to_o this_o since_o the_o contrary_n have_v be_v plain_o prove_v after_o all_o this_o i_o state_n ii_o 1._o that_o the_o sun_n be_v he_o so_o much_o lesser_a than_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n than_o i_o suppose_v he_o be_v will_v be_v big_a enough_o to_o illuminate_v its_o whole_a hemisphere_n at_o once_o for_o if_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n do_v illuminate_v the_o air_n thirty_o league_n round_o much_o more_o will_v the_o sun_n the_o whole_a hemisphere_n who_o substance_n be_v by_o far_o more_o pure_a lucid_a and_o big_a in_o that_o proportion_n in_o comparison_n with_o the_o aerial_a region_n than_o a_o focal_a light_n be_v of_o a_o impure_a dark_a substance_n be_v in_o comparison_n to_o the_o circumference_n of_o 30_o league_n iii_o 2._o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v to_o some_o extent_n cylindrical_a i_o prove_v it_o be_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o sun_n cylindrical_a to_o some_o extent_n be_v not_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o pen_n or_o other_o small_a body_n be_v hold_v at_o some_o distance_n conical_a before_o a_o candle_n who_o lux_fw-la be_v big_a than_o the_o body_n object_v cylindrical_a to_o some_o extent_n beside_o as_o i_o prove_v above_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o equinox_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o dense_a body_n do_v obscure_a and_o dead_a the_o light_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v dense_a now_o the_o earth_n be_v dense_a all_o about_o the_o entire_a horizon_n no_o wonder_n if_o it_o do_v dead_a and_o obscure_v the_o sun_n light_n to_o the_o extent_n of_o its_o hemisphere_n iv._o 3._o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o the_o equinoctial_a do_v at_o once_o illuminate_v the_o whole_a hemisphere_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o if_o the_o sun_n exist_v in_o the_o meridian_n be_v see_v at_o once_o by_o those_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n from_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la that_o be_v 90_o degree_n off_o eastward_o and_o as_o many_o westward_n from_o its_o descension_n then_o the_o sun_n must_v also_o be_v see_v as_o many_o degr_n off_o to_o the_o southward_n as_o to_o the_o northward_o that_o be_v to_o each_o pole_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v globous_a do_v obtend_v the_o air_n equal_o about_o to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o compass_n but_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o meridian_n be_v see_v at_o one_o time_n by_o those_o that_o be_v 90_o degr_n eastward_o or_o westward_o ergo_fw-la v._o 4._o by_o so_o many_o degree_n as_o the_o sun_n decline_v to_o the_o north_n by_o so_o many_o degree_n do_v a_o perfect_a shadow_n or_o darkness_n cover_v the_o south_n polar_n earth_n and_o the_o like_v conceive_v of_o the_o south_n declination_n 5._o the_o sun_n gradual_a declination_n cause_v a_o prolongation_n or_o abbreviation_n of_o its_o diurnal_a light_n and_o shadow_n or_o the_o equality_n and_o inequality_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n 6._o the_o sun_n be_v much_o great_a than_o he_o appear_v to_o be_v because_o the_o cloud_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o air_n do_v diminish_v its_o species_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n appear_v but_o like_o a_o small_a spark_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n astronomer_n be_v not_o only_o forward_a in_o prescribe_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o star_n but_o also_o their_o distance_n and_o how_o be_v that_o possible_a since_o they_o can_v sensible_o demonstrate_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o world_n or_o define_v any_o certain_a extent_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o to_o compare_v another_o terrestrial_a length_n unto_o neither_o can_v they_o ever_o find_v out_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o any_o length_n upon_o the_o earth_n responding_z to_o a_o degree_n of_o any_o of_o the_o orb_n of_o heaven_n if_o so_o what_o do_v all_o their_o observation_n touch_v the_o star_n paralaxis_n amount_v unto_o vi_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o express_v as_o resemble_v a_o man_n face_n who_o mark_n and_o signature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a protuberancy_n and_o spot_n the_o like_a be_v apparent_a in_o the_o moon_n face_n these_o protuberancy_n be_v nothing_o but_o inequality_n of_o their_o cloudy_a body_n appear_v like_a unto_o cloud_n in_o the_o air_n thick_a or_o more_o compact_a in_o one_o place_n and_o thin_a and_o loose_a in_o another_o the_o telescopium_fw-la or_o prospective_n glass_n discern_v those_o spot_n to_o be_v movable_a and_o not_o unlikely_a since_o they_o be_v the_o external_a part_n of_o those_o gross_a and_o loose_a cloud_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v displace_v and_o change_v their_o situation_n through_o the_o obtrusion_n befalling_a they_o by_o the_o most_o rapid_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n these_o do_v sometime_o increase_v and_o accrease_v either_o through_o dispersion_n or_o apposition_n of_o new_a cloud_n float_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o planet_n their_o way_n as_o they_o move_v which_o oft_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o their_o big_a or_o lesser_a appearance_n at_o some_o time_n than_o at_o other_o vii_o the_o moon_n be_v by_o all_o astronomer_n believe_v to_o be_v less_o than_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v much_o too_o little_a to_o obtenebrate_v all_o the_o earth_n but_o suppose_v the_o sun_n to_o be_v of_o so_o inapparent_n a_o bigness_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o vulgar_a of_o astronomer_n do_v receive_v he_o to_o be_v of_o and_o the_o moon_n to_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o earth_n than_o she_o be_v certain_o the_o shadow_n which_o she_o will_v cast_v must_v be_v much_o less_o than_o her_o body_n although_o it_o be_v forty_o time_n big_a than_o it_o be_v because_o the_o sun_n be_v great_a than_o she_o must_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a doctrine_n of_o shadow_n only_o suffer_v she_o to_o cast_v a_o conical_a shadow_n who_o extreme_a point_n not_o reach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o if_o it_o do_v can_v not_o be_v a_o certain_a token_n whence_o to_o draw_v the_o proportion_n or_o distance_n of_o star_n wherefore_o according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o moon_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o exceed_v the_o earth_n far_o in_o bigness_n since_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o probable_a account_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o star_n 2._o we_o must_v also_o suppose_v the_o moon_n to_o be_v a_o lucid_a body_n although_o yield_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o that_o particular_a and_o therefore_o to_o illuminate_v the_o earth_n somewhat_o for_o otherwise_o in_o every_o total_a perfect_a eclipse_n it_o will_v prove_v as_o dark_a as_o pitch_v if_o so_o what_o ground_n do_v there_o remain_v to_o take_v measure_n of_o her_o shadow_n since_o
hold_v of_o their_o iron_n pin_n ii_o before_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n let_v we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n search_n into_o its_o internal_a principle_n the_o loadstone_n be_v as_o it_o be_v imperfect_a iron_n but_o not_o so_o near_o resemble_v it_o as_o iron_n resemble_v steel_n it_o be_v between_o a_o stone_n and_o a_o metal_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v it_o be_v material_a principle_n be_v a_o loose_a earth_n rarefy_v by_o dense_a fire_n and_o incrassated_a air_n be_v unequal_o mix_v temp_n and_o temper_v it_o be_v forma_fw-la ultima_fw-la be_v sometime_o a_o complete_a metal_n like_a to_o iron_n other_o time_n like_v to_o a_o hard_a radish_n blue_a stone_n both_o these_o have_v be_v find_v by_o many_o not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o they_o which_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v concoct_v lodestone_n that_o they_o be_v lodestone_n be_v evidence_v by_o the_o remain_a virtue_n although_o but_o very_o weak_a of_o attract_v iron_n it_o be_v body_n be_v throughout_o porous_a that_o be_v loose_a and_o not_o very_o solid_a its_o intrinsic_a part_n must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v of_o a_o certain_a figure_n as_o all_o porous_a body_n do_v although_o in_o some_o more_o in_o other_o less_o iron_n itself_o as_o also_o a_o lyzzard_n stone_n consist_v of_o intrinsic_a part_n cuspidally_n or_o pyramidally_n form_v that_o be_v with_o streak_n transcur_v as_o it_o be_v into_o pyramidal_a point_n in_o alum_n likewise_o we_o see_v its_o part_n be_v hexagonal_a in_o crystal_n the_o same_o and_o so_o in_o all_o body_n although_o it_o be_v not_o always_o visible_a however_o appear_v in_o our_o present_a subject_n the_o cause_n you_o know_v be_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o exhalation_n &_o proruption_n of_o the_o airy_a and_o fiery_a part_n that_o have_v leave_v it_o and_o minutely_o do_v still_o leave_v it_o between_o these_o triangular_a pointing_n we_o do_v imagine_v insensible_a cavity_n or_o pore_n through_o which_o those_o emanation_n do_v continual_o pass_v and_o by_o who_o figure_n they_o be_v direct_v to_o their_o passage_n outward_a those_o i_o say_v be_v continuous_a and_o very_a potent_a iii_o now_o we_o have_v declare_v enough_o to_o demonstrate_v most_o of_o its_o property_n which_o i_o shall_v instant_o enumerate_v they_o be_v either_o mechanical_a nautical_a medicinal_a or_o fabulous_a it_o be_v mechanical_a property_n be_v of_o attract_v iron_n nautical_a of_o incline_v or_o move_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n and_o thereby_o of_o direct_v mariner_n in_o steer_v their_o course_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o medicinal_a of_o adstriction_n and_o strench_a blood_n aetius_n lib._n 2._o tetrabl_a cap._n 25._o give_v we_o this_o account_n of_o its_o medicinal_a virtue_n the_o magnete_n or_o herculean_a stone_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n which_o a_o blood_n stone_n have_v they_o say_v that_o it_o do_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o wrist_n if_o hold_v in_o the_o hand_n this_o be_v fabulous_a but_o if_o apply_v be_v mix_v with_o other_o ingredient_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o do_v real_o give_v ease_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o gout_n serapio_n lib._n the_o simple_a part_n 2._o cap._n 384._o commend_v the_o magnete_n for_o cure_v wound_n befall_v by_o a_o venomous_a weapon_n it_o be_v to_o be_v powder_v and_o mix_v with_o other_o ointment_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o part_n affect_v beside_o the_o patient_n be_v for_o some_o day_n to_o take_v a_o do_v of_o it_o internal_o until_o the_o venom_n be_v purge_v away_o by_o stool_n parey_fw-mi lib._n 7._o chir._n cap._n 15_o attribute_n a_o very_a memorable_a cure_n of_o a_o burst_v belly_n to_o it_o fabr._n hildan_n cent._n 5._o obseru._n chir._n 31._o ob_n rehearse_n a_o famous_a cure_n lucky_o do_v by_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wife_n at_o a_o dead_a lift_n i_o suppose_v upon_o a_o merchant_n who_o be_v torment_v with_o a_o miserable_a pain_n in_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n cause_v by_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o steel_n that_o be_v accidental_o pierce_v into_o it_o all_o kind_n of_o anonyne_n be_v apply_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_o the_o loadstone_n be_v think_v upon_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hold_v near_o to_o the_o eye_n whereby_o it_o be_v soon_o draw_v out_o the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o this_o stone_n be_v of_o lose_v its_o attractive_a virtue_n by_o the_o apposition_n of_o a_o diamond_n of_o cure_v wound_n at_o a_o distance_n for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v add_v to_o bombast_v sympathetical_a ointment_n and_o of_o preserve_a youth_n for_o which_o end_n they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o zeylan_n cause_v his_o victual_n to_o be_v dress_v in_o magnete_n dish_n i_o return_v to_o its_o mechanical_a property_n about_o which_o author_n be_v very_o various_a some_o as_o nicander_n pliny_n anton._n mercat_n lib._n 2._o the_o occult_a prop._n cap._n 1._o matthiol_n in_o dios._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 105._o encel._n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fabr_n hildan_n in_o the_o late_o quote_v observe_v assert_v it_o to_o attract_v iron_n at_o one_o end_n and_o to_o repel_v it_o at_o another_o other_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o it_o attract_v iron_n from_o all_o part_n but_o by_o several_a impulse_n as_o it_o be_v move_v in_o several_a figure_n some_o be_v direct_a other_o oblique_a it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o oblique_a motion_n the_o steel_n at_o the_o first_o impulse_n seem_v to_o recede_v because_o of_o its_o change_v its_o position_n towards_o the_o loadstone_n beside_o this_o change_n the_o steel_n also_o vary_v according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n towards_o the_o stone_n we_o need_v not_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o by_o argument_n the_o experiment_n itself_o viz._n place_v small_a piece_n of_o file_n of_o steel_n round_o about_o the_o stone_n will_v g●ve_v you_o a_o further_a proof_n of_o it_o wherefore_o these_o forementioned_a author_n imagine_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o stone_n to_o be_v alone_o proper_o the_o loadstone_n accuse_v pliny_n of_o a_o error_n for_o affirm_v the_o theamede_n stone_n to_o reject_v iron_n which_o they_o affirm_v be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o magnete_n whether_o the_o theamedes_n do_v repel_v iron_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o know_v that_o the_o description_n of_o it_o be_v altogether_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o loadstone_n neither_o can_v i_o believe_v that_o pliny_n be_v so_o well_o verse_v in_o stone_n shall_v so_o easy_o mistake_v in_o this_o let_v this_o pass_n it_o be_v certain_a 1._o that_o in_o the_o north_n hemisphere_n it_o do_v attract_v iron_n most_o at_o its_o north_n part_n and_o more_o direct_o at_o the_o other_o side_n its_o attractive_a virtue_n upon_o iron_n be_v less_o potent_a and_o draw_v more_o oblique_a 2._o one_o loadstone_n do_v not_o draw_v the_o other_o unless_o the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o then_o it_o do_v 3._o that_o a_o loadstone_n cap_v with_o steel_n attract_v more_o vigorous_o than_o when_o naked_a 4._o that_o it_o draw_v iron_n strong_a at_o some_o place_n than_o at_o other_o at_o some_o season_n than_o at_o other_o 5._o that_o it_o attract_v steel_n more_o potent_o than_o iron_n 6._o that_o it_o do_v also_o attract_v copper_n although_o but_o weak_o 7._o that_o its_o mechanic_n and_o nautical_a virtue_n be_v communicable_a to_o iron_n 8._o that_o the_o magnete_n lose_v its_o virtue_n by_o rust_n by_o lie_v open_a in_o the_o air_n by_o moisture_n by_o lie_v near_o to_o hot_a spice_n as_o the_o indian_a mariner_n who_o transport_v pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n do_v testify_v by_o fire_n by_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o garlic_n or_o onion_n that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n its_o virtue_n do_v entire_o exhale_v leave_v only_o a_o course_n rusty_a stone_n behind_o it_o 9_o that_o a_o loadstone_n be_v intersect_v by_o a_o section_n almost_o perpendicular_o incident_a upon_o the_o suppose_a axletree_n of_o the_o say_a stone_n and_o its_o piece_n place_v one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o face_n of_o each_o section_n may_v constitute_v a_o side_n of_o a_o acute_a angle_n terminate_v by_o a_o common_a point_n of_o their_o south_n or_o north_n pole_n do_v attract_v iron_n more_o potent_o by_o far_o than_o otherwise_o iv._o i_o shall_v now_o begin_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n through_o its_o proper_a cause_n but_o before_o i_o can_v arrive_v to_o its_o solution_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a for_o you_o to_o know_v what_o be_v ordinary_o mean_v by_o its_o north_n part_n the_o say_a part_n be_v otherwise_o by_o author_n term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o do_v look_v or_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o tend_v downward_o withal_o pole_n be_v
vulgar_o describe_v to_o be_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o a_o axis_fw-la axletree_n about_o which_o a_o globe_n or_o wheel_n move_v round_o if_o so_o then_o proper_o a_o loadstone_n can_v be_v say_v to_o have_v either_o axis_n or_o pole_n because_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n it_o do_v not_o move_v round_o wherefore_o the_o former_a denomination_n be_v improper_o attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n the_o extreme_a central_a point_n of_o its_o tendency_n towards_o the_o arctic_a pole_n be_v term_v the_o north_n pole_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o opposite_a extremity_n be_v call_v the_o south_n pole_n of_o it_o next_o remember_v out_o of_o the_o ch._n of_o coct_v that_o all_o body_n in_o their_o decoction_n do_v run_v off_o their_o temperament_n through_o stream_n or_o small_a mixture_n of_o the_o element_n gradual_o desert_v the_o decoct_n body_n and_o take_v their_o egress_n or_o fume_v through_o their_o pore_n these_o pore_n hemisphere_n tend_v most_o from_o the_o transcurrent_fw-la axis_n towards_o the_o north._n that_o its_o pore_n tend_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v evident_a by_o its_o intrinsic_a part_n within_o as_o you_o may_v see_v when_o it_o be_v cut_v through_o run_v various_o intorted_a towards_o the_o north_n in_o streak_n these_o streak_n be_v distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o through_o interjacent_a porosity_n otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v continuous_o one_o that_o the_o loadstone_n emit_v fume_n be_v testify_v from_o its_o looseness_n and_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n for_o all_o part_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o that_o be_v unequal_o mix_v suffer_v a_o discontinuation_n of_o their_o mixture_n because_o one_o element_n be_v predominant_a and_o have_v its_o force_n unite_v through_o the_o say_v unequal_a mixture_n must_v needs_o make_v way_n for_o its_o effumation_n and_o afterward_o break_v through_o by_o egress_a fume_n but_o such_o be_v the_o loadstone_n ergo._fw-la 2._o that_o these_o fume_n or_o effluvia_fw-la do_v effumate_v through_o their_o northerly_a pore_n the_o experiment_n itself_o do_v confirm_v to_o we_o for_o we_o see_v that_o they_o attract_v steel_n most_o at_o the_o north_n side_n hemisphere_n beside_o they_o usual_o rub_v the_o cross_a wire_n of_o sea-compass_n at_o the_o north_n side_n as_o be_v most_o effumou_n there_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o attraction_n and_o here_o it_o be_v dispute_v whether_o the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o neither_o the_o loadstone_n do_v proper_o attract_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o however_o since_o iron_n be_v move_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o accidental_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o effluvia_fw-la or_o steame_n therefore_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o draw_v iron_n to_o it_o 2._o iron_n do_v improper_o move_v itself_o to_o the_o loadstone_n be_v incite_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n through_o the_o steame_n of_o the_o loadstone_n enter_v through_o its_o pore_n into_o its_o substance_n the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v through_o their_o particular_a form_n and_o external_a shape_n or_o figure_n fit_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n fit_v to_o receive_v the_o stream_n of_o the_o loadstone_n they_o be_v admit_v do_v reserate_v the_o substance_n of_o iron_n or_o through_o their_o specific_a penetrability_n do_v free_a the_o volatile_a part_n of_o that_o iron_n from_o the_o fix_a one_o whence_o they_o do_v immediate_o through_o their_o fiery_a principle_n dilate_v and_o diffuse_v themselves_o towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o circumference_n where_o they_o feel_v the_o continual_a effumation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n yet_o more_o to_o unite_v they_o which_o reek_v out_o and_o be_v further_o diduct_v by_o a_o continuation_n of_o succeed_a part_n do_v draw_v the_o course_n part_v along_o with_o it_o as_o be_v still_o continuat_o unite_v to_o they_o or_o plain_o the_o say_a fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v enter_v the_o pore_n of_o iron_n do_v immediate_o loosen_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o be_v dilate_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o loadstone_n must_v needs_o covet_v a_o great_a place_n the_o want_n of_o which_o cause_v they_o both_o to_o spout_v out_o at_o those_o hole_n which_o be_v most_o patent_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v those_o through_o which_o the_o magnetical_a fume_n enter_v this_o sudden_a spout_v out_o must_v cause_v a_o attraction_n of_o the_o iron_n because_o the_o extrinsic_a air_n do_v sudden_o enter_v its_o pore_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n for_o to_o recover_v a_o place_n within_o the_o iron_n which_o it_o have_v lose_v without_o by_o be_v drive_v back_o out_o of_o its_o place_n by_o the_o prorupt_a fume_n this_o sudden_a irruption_n of_o the_o air_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n drive_v the_o iron_n forward_o to_o that_o place_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o repel_v this_o you_o will_v the_o better_o understand_v if_o you_o compare_v it_o with_o our_o discourse_n set_v down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o local_a motion_n and_o of_o a_o vacuum_n these_o steam_n of_o the_o iron_n do_v effumate_v through_o all_o the_o pore_n where_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o loadstone_n have_v touch_v it_o especial_o at_o the_o centre_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o stone_n whence_o they_o break_v out_o in_o great_a quantity_n do_v draw_v the_o body_n of_o iron_n direct_o towards_o the_o loadstone_n but_o if_o the_o object_v iron_n be_v defend_v by_o be_v besmear_v with_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o greasy_a substance_n or_o by_o be_v dip_v into_o water_n it_o put_v by_o and_o obtuse_n the_o fume_n of_o loadstone_n that_o the_o loadstone_n do_v effuse_n fume_n from_o it_o be_v further_a make_v know_v to_o we_o 1._o through_o its_o inequality_n of_o mixture_n and_o looseness_n of_o substance_n as_o i_o hint_v before_o 2._o either_o it_o must_v act_v that_o be_v attract_v at_o a_o distance_n or_o else_o operate_v through_o steam_n it_o can_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o supernatural_a agent_n and_o deny_v to_o all_o natural_a one_o ergo_fw-la the_o last_o 3._o if_o you_o burn_v it_o it_o will_v cast_v a_o visible_a blue_a sulphurecus_fw-la smoky_a flame_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o the_o iron_n do_v primary_o effuse_n steam_v towards_o the_o loadstone_n because_o it_o be_v more_o compact_n and_o less_o exhalable_a hence_o scaliger_n may_v now_o have_v resolve_v his_o doubt_n whether_o the_o loadstone_n draw_v iron_n or_o iron_n it_o why_o these_o fume_n do_v exhale_v most_o towards_o the_o north_n we_o have_v tell_v you_o already_o do_v not_o let_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o you_o that_o the_o emanation_n of_o this_o stone_n shall_v reserate_v the_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o iron_n it_o be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o body_n although_o author_n be_v not_o please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o the_o fume_n of_o mercury_n do_v open_a the_o body_n of_o gold_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v the_o body_n of_o water_n and_o attract_v vapour_n thence_o amber_n through_o its_o emissive_n attract_v dust_n paper_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o these_o elsewhere_o why_o the_o stone_n move_v steel_n various_o according_a to_o its_o diverse_a position_n happen_v through_o the_o variety_n and_o obliquity_n of_o its_o pore_n various_o and_o oblique_o direct_v its_o steame_n and_o various_o withal_o enter_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o object_v steel_n v._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o second_o property_n be_v because_o two_o lodestone_n be_v alike_o in_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o in_o effumation_n can_v act_v upon_o one_o another_o for_o all_o action_n be_v upon_o contrary_n but_o in_o case_n the_o one_o be_v more_o concoct_v than_o the_o other_o and_o in_o some_o wise_a dissemble_n in_o their_o mixture_n then_o doubtless_o the_o one_o will_v act_v upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o more_o concoct_v will_v attract_v the_o less_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o be_v that_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o loadstone_n be_v appel_v and_o harbour_v in_o a_o extraneous_a body_n as_o that_o of_o steel_n do_v with_o more_o ease_n and_o in_o great_a smoke_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o exhale_v out_o of_o it_o and_o consequent_o attract_v iron_n strong_a and_o work_v with_o a_o great_a bent_n towards_o the_o northern_a pole_n beside_o steel_n collect_v all_o the_o egress_a steame_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v concentrate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a steel_n and_o consequent_o receive_v in_o great_a quantity_n must_v prove_v more_o forcible_a the_o solution_n of_o the_o four_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o be_v
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n ben●g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
the_o cause_n and_o a_o false_a one_o too_o by_o the_o effect_n a_o notion_n by_o far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o night-wanderer_n and_o that_o which_o add_v to_o this_o absurdity_n be_v to_o imagine_v that_o these_o streak_n shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a and_o long_a grind_n against_o the_o air_n in_o their_o descent_n and_o not_o change_v their_o shape_n a_o hundred_o time_n over_o do_v not_o a_o cloud_n which_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o a_o firm_a consistency_n than_o those_o particle_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a shape_n every_o moment_n but_o how_o much_o the_o more_o these_o small_a tender_a body_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o absurd_a be_v to_o propose_v that_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n or_o troop_n of_o these_o particle_n shall_v arrive_v hither_o into_o our_o north_n hemisphere_n from_o the_o south_n so_o oblique_o without_o change_v their_o shape_n further_o he_o suppose_v they_o to_o come_v bear_v down_o direct_o through_o the_o earth_n and_o through_o the_o magnete_n which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o right_a sphere_n whereas_o we_o here_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o very_a oblique_a sphere_n and_o consequent_o the_o magnet_n be_v also_o oblique_o seat_v here_o wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o these_o streak_n shall_v always_o beat_v against_o the_o magnet_n in_o these_o region_n oblique_o and_o change_v their_o shape_n very_o oft_o but_o how_o monstrous_a be_v it_o to_o maintain_v these_o particle_n to_o fly_v through_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v body_n most_o dense_a close_a &_o thick_a in_o many_o place_n shut_v out_o fire_n and_o air_n be_v substance_n by_o a_o million_o of_o degree_n exceed_v des-cartes_n in_o subtlety_n or_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a they_o shall_v pass_v the_o most_o icy_a and_o deep_a thick_a body_n of_o water_n well_o and_o yet_o through_o all_o this_o difficulty_n they_o shall_v retain_v their_o shape_n this_o be_v a_o absurdum_fw-la absurdissimorum_fw-la absurdissimum_fw-la the_o earth_n be_v pervious_a in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o fit_v the_o shape_n of_o the_o celestial_a streak_n and_o be_v it_o so_o certain_o it_o move_v about_o the_o sun_n according_a to_o his_o assent_n must_v change_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o thwart_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o celestial_a subtlety_n as_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o magnete_n we_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v numerous_o seminated_a through_o its_o body_n but_o their_o shape_n be_v quite_o different_a my_o time_n do_v even_o weary_a i_o in_o make_v disquisition_n upon_o so_o disher_v and_o monstrous_a a_o chimaera_n i_o shall_v easy_o give_v credit_n to_o rabelais_n his_o pantagruel_n or_o the_o fable_n of_o aesope_n than_o to_o so_o obtuse_a a_o phantasm_n xiii_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o fabulous_a property_n of_o this_o stone_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v by_o famianus_n de_fw-fr strada_n libavius_n and_o other_o viz._n that_o two_o lodestone_n although_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n do_v so_o sympathize_v with_o one_o another_o that_o they_o move_v at_o one_o another_o passive_a impulsion_n and_o that_o towards_o the_o same_o place_n as_o for_o two_o friend_n reside_v in_o different_a country_n and_o intend_v to_o signify_v their_o meaning_n or_o desire_n to_o each_o other_o they_o be_v only_o to_o make_v use_n of_o two_o steel_n needle_n of_o a_o equal_a size_n &_o to_o rub_v they_o both_o against_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o magnete_n and_o afterward_o to_o place_v they_o in_o a_o compass_n box_n and_o so_o turn_v either_o of_o the_o needle_n to_o any_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n the_o other_o be_v think_v to_o obey_v to_o the_o same_o motion_n whereby_o they_o come_v to_o know_v one_o another_o meaning_n as_o have_v mutual_o at_o their_o last_o meet_v agree_v to_o impose_v a_o certain_a signification_n upon_o each_o point_n of_o the_o say_a compass_n hence_o they_o deduce_v a_o magnetical_a or_o like_v to_o it_o sympathy_n in_o cure_v of_o wound_n a_o sympathy_n in_o the_o affinity_n of_o blood_n a_o sympathy_n between_o the_o gut_n and_o their_o excrement_n between_o superlunary_a &_o sublunary_a body_n between_o man_n and_o man_n man_n and_o beast_n man_n and_o part_n of_o beast_n man_n and_o plant_n beast_n and_o beast_n beast_n and_o plant_n some_o natural_a body_n and_o other_o so_o that_o whereas_o former_o philosopher_n use_v to_o excuse_v their_o ignorance_n by_o occult_a quality_n now_o have_v wear_v they_o out_o they_o accur_v to_o magnetical_a sympathy_n there_o be_v not_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n so_o ignorant_a but_o he_o will_v as_o cunning_o find_v out_o a_o cause_n whereby_o to_o explain_v the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o instant_o tell_v you_o such_o or_o such_o a_o effect_n happen_v through_o a_o magnetical_a sympathy_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a mr._n doctor_n but_o be_v this_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o philosophy_n which_o our_o age_n do_v so_o much_o boast_v of_o be_v it_o not_o rather_o a_o grand_a piece_n of_o impudence_n to_o propose_v such_o absurdity_n and_o much_o more_o to_o give_v credit_n to_o they_o if_o lodestone_n be_v subject_v to_o such_o a_o necessary_a sympathy_n than_o one_o magnet_n be_v retract_v to_o a_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o compass_n all_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o same_o point_n but_o the_o consequence_n be_v ridiculous_a ergo_fw-la the_o antecedence_n be_v no_o less_o 2._o this_o sympathy_n be_v either_o communicable_a through_o mean_n of_o the_o air_n or_o through_o itself_o without_o any_o intermediate_v body_n and_o consequent_o a_o natural_a action_n mus_fw-la agere_fw-la in_o distans_fw-la not_o the_o first_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o its_o steame_n shall_v be_v convey_v to_o such_o a_o distance_n in_o their_o full_a vigour_n not_o the_o second_o that_o sound_v absurd_a in_o the_o ear_n of_o all_o naturalist_n the_o other_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n i_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o elsewhere_o chap._n iu._n of_o life_n and_o live_a body_n 1._o what_o life_n be_v 2._o the_o form_n of_o life_n why_o vegetable_n be_v generate_v no_o where_o but_o near_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o the_o property_n of_o a_o vital_a form_n 4._o the_o definiton_n of_o nutrition_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o whether_o food_n be_v require_v to_o be_v like_a to_o the_o dissipate_v part_n 5._o what_o accretion_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 6._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o plant._n 7._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o germination_n of_o a_o plant._n a_o delineation_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o plant._n 8._o what_o the_o propagation_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v and_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o 1._o hitherto_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o you_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n mineral_n and_o stone_n which_o be_v the_o low_a degree_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o therefore_o do_v most_o of_o all_o resemble_v their_o predominate_a element_n in_o nature_n and_o property_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o this_o be_v wherein_o vegetable_n or_o plant_n be_v constitute_v and_o through_o who_o prerogative_n a_o more_o noble_a essence_n and_o dignity_n be_v allot_v to_o they_o consist_v in_o life_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n be_v its_o singular_a nature_n through_o which_o it_o be_v nourish_v and_o accrease_v and_o do_v propagate_v as_o generation_n and_o corruption_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n be_v only_o appropriate_v to_o in_o animate_v natural_n so_o be_v life_n and_o death_n restrain_v to_o animate_v one_o namely_o to_o plant_n animal_n and_o men._n peripatetic_n seem_v to_o observe_v a_o twofold_a difference_n of_o life_n viz._n substantial_a and_o accidental_a the_o former_a be_v take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o vital_a operation_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n as_o nutrition_n accretion_n and_o propagation_n we_o here_o intend_v neither_o abstract_o but_o define_v the_o life_n of_o a_o plant_n concrete_o that_o be_v a_o live_a body_n substance_n or_o plant_n to_o be_v a_o be_v compose_v out_o of_o a_o physical_a matter_n specify_v by_o a_o distinct_a form_n from_o pure_a natural_n and_o through_o its_o essence_n to_o be_v qualify_v to_o nourish_v itself_o accrease_v and_o to_o generate_v wherefore_o aristotle_n follower_n do_v just_o condemn_v cardan_n lib._n 7._o the_o subtle_a and_o cornel._n valer._n cap._n 44._o instit_n phys._n for_o maintain_v life_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o quality_n or_o property_n real_o distinct_a from_o its_o subject_n but_o withal_o stumble_v into_o no_o small_a a_o inconvenience_n in_o define_v it_o to_o be_v a_o actus_fw-la which_o be_v no_o otherwise_o distinguish_v from_o a_o action_n than_o a_o concrete_a from_o a_o abstract_n so_o that_o in_o insert_v actus_n they_o must_v mean_v a_o
we_o be_v to_o apply_v it_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o element_n and_o be_v the_o proper_a cause_n of_o her_o commerce_n with_o they_o water_n although_o appear_v fluid_a yet_o natural_o that_o be_v absolute_o conceive_v by_o itself_o be_v void_a of_o all_o fluor_fw-la but_o partake_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n hardness_n crassitude_n smoothness_n and_o consistency_n that_o be_v imaginable_a i_o prove_v it_o water_n the_o more_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o intense_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o heavy_a thick_a hard_a smooth_a and_o consistent_a it_o be_v have_v you_o not_o mountain_n of_o ice_n of_o great_a weight_n thickness_n etc._n etc._n in_o greenland_n in_o the_o summer_n much_o more_o in_o the_o winter_n yet_o more_o direct_o under_o the_o pole_n and_o most_o of_o all_o if_o apprehend_v absolute_a by_o itself_o and_o deprive_v from_o extrinsic_a air_n and_o fire_n when_o we_o can_v but_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o the_o great_a weight_n thickness_n and_o consistency_n that_o be_v apprehensible_a the_o scripture_n seem_v to_o attest_v the_o same_o job_n 38._o and_o the_o water_n be_v hide_v as_o with_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a be_v freeze_v by_o the_o deep_a here_o be_v mean_v the_o chaos_n ergo_fw-la the_o water_n be_v natural_o at_o their_o first_o creation_n thick_a and_o hard_o last_o as_o there_o be_v two_o fluid_a element_n viz._n fire_n and_o air_n so_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v balance_v and_o meet_v with_o two_o opposite_a consistent_a one_o namely_o earth_n and_o water_n the_o first_o be_v contiguous_a and_o hard_a respondes_fw-la to_o fire_n the_o other_o be_v continuous_a and_o hard_a respondes_fw-la to_o air_n be_v continuous_a and_o soft_a whence_o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v the_o advent_n of_o the_o fire_n together_o with_o the_o air_n that_o render_v the_o water_n thus_o thin_a and_o fluid_a as_o we_o see_v it_o be_v ii_o how_o water_n first_o gain_v such_o a_o body_n together_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v our_o exposition_n of_o the_o world_n creation_n will_v advise_v you_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n by_o the_o latinist_n it_o be_v call_v mare_n from_o mere_a to_o go_v or_o to_o flow_v and_o not_o from_o amarum_fw-la or_o the_o word_n marath_n among_o the_o chaldaean_n signify_v bitter_o as_o some_o have_v think_v so_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v oceanus_n the_o ocean_n from_o ocior_fw-la amnis_fw-la a_o swift_a current_n it_o procure_v various_a distinction_n from_o its_o beat_n against_o several_a shore_n from_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n it_o be_v surname_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a ocean_n of_o the_o mount_n atlas_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n from_o those_o of_o sarmatia_n the_o sarmatick_a ocean_n near_o madagascar_n the_o rough_a sea_n from_o the_o quicksand_n that_o be_v frequent_o thereabouts_o of_o spain_n and_o britain_n the_o spanish_a and_o british_a ocean_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o the_o plague_n whence_o it_o do_v flow_v it_o be_v call_v the_o east_n west_n south_n or_o north_n ocean_n the_o same_o spread_v itself_o into_o many_o particular_a sea_n or_o great_a bay_n whereof_o these_o be_v the_o more_o principal_a 1._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n between_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n or_o more_o particular_o between_o spain_n france_n italy_n dalmatia_n greece_n and_o anatolia_n of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o egypt_n and_o barbary_n of_o the_o other_o where_o it_o touch_v the_o spanish_a coast_n it_o be_v call_v the_o iberick_n sea_n and_o more_o forward_o the_o french_a balearick_n minorca_n ligustick_a near_o genoa_n tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a about_o sicily_n sardinian_a sicilian_a adriatic_a cretick_n libyan_a phoenicean_a cyprian_a syriack_n sea_n etc._n etc._n its_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o strait_o 2._o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o euxian_a sea_n otherwise_o name_v the_o black_a sea_n or_o mare_n majus_n who_o mouth_n be_v call_v the_o hellespont_n from_o its_o narrowness_n its_o throat_n propontis_n and_o the_o thracian_a bosphor_n so_o call_v from_o bos_fw-la a_o ox_n as_o if_o a_o ox_n be_v too_o big_a to_o pass_v through_o that_o narrowness_n 3._o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a sea_n 4._o the_o gangetican_a sea_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o be_v disburden_v into_o it_o 5._o the_o red_a sea_n derive_v that_o name_n not_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o the_o red_a sand_n over_o which_o it_o flow_v the_o baltic_a belt_n sea_n alias_o the_o sinus_n coddanus_n or_o suevick_a sea_n from_o the_o suevi_n a_o nation_n that_o former_o inhabit_v those_o coast_n at_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n flow_v 150_o league_n far_o between_o denmark_n finland_n sueden_n prussia_n liefland_n pomerania_n and_o saxony_n the_o pacific_a sea_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o wave_n or_o the_o south_n sea_n because_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o line_n limit_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n america_n and_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o the_o country_n of_o megallan_n iii_o a_o lake_n be_v a_o great_a and_o perennal_a collection_n of_o water_n cirround_v by_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o pool_n in_o that_o the_o one_o be_v perennal_a the_o other_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v dry_v up_o sometime_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o be_v fill_v up_o again_o with_o rain_n some_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o extent_n other_o for_o their_o admirable_a quality_n i_o shall_v willing_o insert_v 1._o the_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o caspian_a sea_n in_o asia_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a sea_n the_o albanian_a hyrcanian_a pontic_a tartarian_a sea_n the_o sea_n of_o sala_n bachu_n abachu_n terbestan_n or_o giorgian_n it_o diffuse_v itself_o into_o three_o bay_n or_o gulf_n viz._n near_o the_o mouth_n into_o the_o hyrcanian_a on_o the_o right_a side_n into_o the_o caspian_a and_o on_o the_o left_a side_n into_o the_o scytick_a gulf_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sea_n very_o improper_o since_o it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o earth_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v saltish_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n 2._o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o dead_a sea_n from_o its_o immobility_n because_o as_o corn._n tacit._n relate_v that_o scarce_o any_o wind_n be_v it_o never_o so_o violent_a be_v strong_a enough_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o into_o wave_n be_v note_v for_o sustain_v weighty_a body_n especial_o if_o anoint_v with_o alum_n water_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n his_o hand_n and_o leg_n be_v tie_v and_o cast_v into_o it_o shall_v swim_v it_o breed_v no_o fish_n nor_o any_o other_o live_v creature_n the_o lake_n of_o the_o lesser_a armenia_n and_o the_o lake_n aposcidamus_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o sicily_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o strength_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o lake_n avernum_fw-la in_o campania_n and_o that_o of_o aethiopia_n be_v unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o leaf_n fall_v into_o they_o from_o a_o tree_n and_o according_a to_o pliny_n there_o be_v no_o fowl_n that_o fly_v over_o they_o but_o fall_v dead_a into_o they_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o lerna_n and_o another_o in_o portugal_n which_o be_v so_o attractive_a and_o depress_v that_o they_o do_v immediate_o draw_v and_o press_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o a_o man_n have_v thrust_v his_o hand_n into_o either_o must_v use_v force_n to_o draw_v it_o out_o again_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o solinus_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o lake_n in_o aethiopia_n which_o to_o the_o eye_n appear_v crystalline_a and_o sweet_a to_o the_o palate_n do_v so_o besmear_v those_o that_o bath_n in_o it_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v duck_v into_o a_o bath_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o west_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o iseland_n traveller_n have_v discover_v a_o great_a lake_n fumou_n &_o very_a cold_a in_o a_o short_a space_n change_v whatever_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o into_o a_o stonish_v or_o rockish_a body_n a_o stick_n be_v thrust_v right_o up_o into_o the_o bottom_n that_o part_n which_o be_v under_o water_n be_v in_o two_o day_n change_v into_o a_o iron_n substance_n the_o other_o above_o remain_v what_o it_o be_v hect._n both_o write_v of_o another_o in_o ireland_n which_o after_o some_o month_n render_v that_o part_n of_o a_o stick_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n iron_n the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v under_o water_n fliuty_n the_o upper_a part_n
mould_v and_o compress_v up_o into_o all_o those_o great_a mountain_n which_o we_o see_v every_o where_o about_o the_o seashore_n and_o into_o all_o those_o great_a bank_n and_o rock_n which_o seaman_n do_v meet_v withal_o every_o where_o yea_o some_o be_v stuff_v up_o a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o shore_n as_o witness_v many_o ship_n that_o have_v run_v aground_o in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n above_o 60_o 80_o or_o 100_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n likewise_o a_o great_a bank_n lie_v off_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o extend_v near_o 70_o league_n long_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o recede_a earth_n be_v cast_v up_o into_o great_a and_o small_a island_n especial_o those_o numerous_a one_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n let_v we_o then_o suppose_v those_o say_v small_a isle_n together_o with_o the_o great_a one_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n to_o be_v accompany_v with_o great_a and_o large_a bank_n or_o shelf_n whereof_o some_o be_v visible_a other_o not_o this_o supposition_n must_v needs_o force_v another_o from_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o water_n pass_v from_o west_n by_o the_o north_n to_o the_o east_n be_v retard_v and_o partly_o stop_v by_o the_o say_a isle_n shelf_n or_o bank_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n during_o this_o retardation_n and_o partial_a stoppage_n the_o water_n flow_v from_o east_n by_o the_o south_n to_o west_n do_v decurre_v decrease_v and_o evacuate_v themselves_o unto_o the_o west_n grove_n until_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o they_o be_v run_v off_o as_o low_a as_o possible_a at_o which_o time_n the_o other_o grove_n be_v at_o its_o high_a and_o then_o they_o overflow_v the_o border_n of_o the_o eastern_a shelf_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o retention_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o eastern_a grove_n begin_v to_o fill_v and_o increase_v who_o swift_a decurrence_n of_o water_n be_v stop_v and_o retard_v by_o the_o western_a border_n and_o bank_n fill_v up_o until_o high_a water_n this_o discourse_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o you_o since_o the_o water_n be_v never_o visible_o stop_v by_o any_o shelf_n or_o bank_n these_o always_o lie_v cover_v but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o they_o prove_v a_o stoppage_n it_o must_v be_v imagine_v they_o shall_v lie_v dry_a hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o suppose_v the_o water_n to_o move_v from_o underneath_o they_o arrive_v at_o a_o deep_a grove_n must_v needs_o be_v retard_v through_o its_o shelve_v side_n as_o be_v against_o their_o natural_a inclination_n to_o move_v upward_o this_o retardation_n of_o the_o water_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o grove_n must_v necessary_o cause_v the_o water_n atop_o to_o swell_v and_o become_v turgid_a or_o tumide_a ever_o frame_v a_o round_a figure_n atop_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n denote_v the_o grove_n to_o be_v of_o a_o parabolical_a figure_n this_o tumefaction_n the_o ancient_n do_v abusive_o term_v a_o exestuation_n as_o if_o proceed_v from_o a_o fermentation_n within_o the_o water_n the_o water_n underneath_o be_v depress_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o grove_n according_a to_o its_o great_a capacity_n and_o have_v withal_o elevate_v the_o water_n atop_o to_o their_o great_a height_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o strive_v to_o climb_v up_o the_o shelf_n of_o the_o grove_n be_v thereunto_o move_v through_o its_o own_o force_n continuate_v against_o the_o earth_n but_o reflect_v by_o the_o same_o upward_o and_o propel_v by_o the_o succeed_v part_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o compress_v and_o squeeze_v by_o the_o great_a weight_n of_o the_o water_n atop_o lie_v upon_o they_o which_o compress_v be_v much_o augment_v by_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o air_n and_o fire_n bear_v against_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n for_o to_o gain_v the_o centre_n whence_o the_o water_n do_v now_o begin_v to_o flow_v over_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o say_a shelf_n make_v a_o tumefaction_n and_o gradual_o a_o high_a water_n wherever_o it_o come_v and_o so_o evacuate_a itself_o out_o of_o one_o great_a grove_n into_o another_o happen_v to_o cause_v a_o low_a and_o high_a water_n in_o the_o ocean_n hence_o now_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v the_o reason_n and_o cause_n of_o these_o several_a property_n befalling_a the_o ocean_n in_o its_o diurnal_a course_n 1._o every_o twelve_o hour_n there_o appear_v a_o rise_n of_o water_n in_o either_o of_o the_o universal_a grove_n earth_n viz._n south_n and_o north_n grove_n continuate_v the_o space_n of_o 6_o hour_n because_o the_o bottom_n of_o either_o grove_n be_v 6_o hour_n in_o fill_v out_o of_o the_o one_o into_o the_o other_o likewise_o every_o 12_o hour_n the_o ocean_n fall_v for_o 6_o hour_n because_o its_o water_n beneath_o be_v so_o long_o in_o evacuate_a itself_o 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o ocean_n be_v ever_o slow_a for_o two_o hour_n much_o quick_a the_o next_o two_n for_o one_o hour_n before_o the_o last_o be_v quick_a of_o all_o and_o the_o last_o move_v in_o a_o equal_a velocity_n with_o the_o latter_a of_o the_o two_o first_o it_o be_v at_o its_o slow_a a_o little_a before_o the_o pinch_n of_o high_a water_n &_o at_o dead_a low_a water_n the_o beginning_n be_v slow_a because_o that_o part_n which_o cause_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tumefaction_n of_o the_o water_n be_v weak_a as_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o the_o central_a part_n and_o employ_v its_o great_a force_n in_o make_v way_n and_o mount_a over_o the_o shelf_n lose_v its_o strength_n which_o it_o recover_v when_o it_o be_v back_v by_o the_o body_n or_o central_a part_n of_o the_o water_n follow_v it_o and_o so_o promote_a its_o course_n with_o a_o great_a swiftness_n and_o be_v with_o its_o whole_a body_n arrive_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o grove_n it_o do_v as_o it_o be_v rest_n there_o for_o to_o recover_v its_o strength_n which_o do_v occasion_n its_o great_a slowness_n the_o same_o consequent_o cause_v the_o great_a diminution_n of_o motion_n at_o low_a water_n in_o the_o other_o grove_n 3._o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v retard_v every_o natural_a day_n near_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n that_o be_v 34_o ●4_n 2d_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n in_o every_o single_a period_n or_o 12_o hour_n because_o it_o accomplish_v but_o 348_o degree_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a aequator_fw-la in_o every_o 12_o hour_n which_o do_v want_v 12_o degree_n of_o its_o complete_a circuit_n and_o before_o it_o can_v absolve_v those_o 12_o degree_n through_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o new_a period_n there_o pass_v 24_o 24_o 29_o minute_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o give_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o ocean_n retardation_n every_o day_n near_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n this_o course_n linger_a every_o natural_a day_n so_o many_o minute_n do_v in_o 30_o period_n or_o 15_o day_n stay_v back_o full_a 360_o degree_n be_v the_o total_a circumference_n of_o its_o circuit_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v absolve_v a_o compound_a period_n through_o its_o retardation_n in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n middle_a motion_n between_o her_o conjunction_n and_o opposition_n no_o wonder_n if_o the_o ocean_n also_o agree_v to_o be_v at_o its_o height_n at_o a_o prefix_a and_o constant_a time_n always_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o when_o the_o moon_n her_o aspect_n be_v new_a or_o full._n 4._o the_o ocean_n happen_v to_o be_v augment_v or_o elevate_v high_a than_o ordinary_a every_o full_a or_o new_a moon_n because_o every_o thirty_o or_o middle_a period_n which_o ever_o fall_v accidental_o but_o not_o as_o if_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o moon_n as_o upon_o her_o new_a or_o full_a aspect_n it_o have_v acquire_v its_o great_a force_n of_o flow_v whereby_o it_o drive_v before_o it_o and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o water_n than_o at_o any_o other_o season_n this_o intention_n of_o course_n it_o procure_v gradual_o more_o and_o more_o every_o period_n until_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o its_o high_a after_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o decrease_v again_o until_o it_o be_v descend_v to_o its_o least_o remission_n which_o be_v upon_o every_o thirty_o circuit_n coincident_a for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o moon_n quarter_n that_o be_v the_o ocean_n at_o its_o high_a water_n be_v in_o comparison_n to_o the_o high_a water_n of_o the_o other_o precedent_n or_o follow_a course_n at_o the_o low_a when_o the_o moon_n appear_v in_o her_o quarter_n because_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ocean_n course_n be_v then_o most_o remit_v here_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o intend_v or_o periodical_a compound_a course_n to_o be_v when_o the_o ocean_n move_v with_o the_o least_o force_n cause_v the_o low_a high_a water_n and_o the_o high_a low_a water_n which_o
frequent_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o moon_n quarter_n who_o middle_a be_v mark_v by_o the_o moon_n full_a and_o new_a aspect_n be_v when_o it_o flow_v with_o the_o great_a force_n cause_v the_o high_a high_a water_n and_o the_o low_a low_a water_n and_o tend_v towards_o its_o end_n when_o it_o remit_v from_o its_o height_n and_o intend_v in_o lowness_n this_o augmentation_n and_o diminution_n may_v be_v resemble_v to_o the_o fermentation_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n swell_v gradual_o until_o its_o height_n and_o thence_o decrease_v again_o touch_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_v of_o the_o sea_n single_v diurnal_a circuit_n if_o we_o consider_v it_o simpliciter_fw-la it_o have_v none_o because_o it_o be_v ever_o in_o motion_n as_o never_o be_v ease_v by_o a_o total_a rest_n but_o if_o agree_v to_o state_n the_o beginning_n where_o the_o ocean_n be_v slow_a in_o its_o course_n and_o thence_o tend_v to_o a_o swift_a motion_n than_o the_o proposition_n be_v resolveable_a and_o according_a to_o this_o supposition_n the_o beginning_n and_o end_v must_v be_v movable_a differ_v every_o single_a course_n near_o 11_o degree_n this_o by_o the_o way_n return_v to_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gradual_a augmentation_n of_o water_n and_o intention_n of_o force_n i_o be_o to_o remember_v you_o of_o the_o great_a proportion_n of_o the_o ocean_n peregrin_n element_n consist_v of_o most_o earth_n than_o air_n and_o last_o fire_n of_o who_o close_a coherence_n with_o the_o water_n their_o saltness_n be_v a_o undoubted_a argument_n these_o salin_a particle_n violent_o detain_v the_o water_n from_o recover_v the_o centre_n must_v necessary_o add_v force_n to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n and_o consequent_o in_o intend_v their_o force_n they_o must_v also_o augment_v they_o in_o quantity_n because_o the_o more_o force_v the_o water_n use_v the_o more_o in_o quantity_n they_o bear_v along_o with_o they_o the_o detention_n of_o the_o say_a salin_n particle_n be_v at_o their_o beginning_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n or_o in_o no_o great_a quantity_n do_v therefore_o cause_v no_o great_a intention_n of_o the_o ocean_n force_n but_o every_o single_a period_n pierce_v gradual_o by_o rarefaction_n upon_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o also_o augment_v their_o tumefaction_n gradual_o high_a and_o high_o every_o day_n until_o at_o last_o be_v arrive_v to_o their_o height_n of_o penetration_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v in_o 15_o circuit_n the_o ocean_n be_v likewise_o elevate_v unto_o its_o height_n some_o of_o these_o salin_a particle_n be_v penetrate_v through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n be_v gradual_o depress_v to_o the_o ground_n through_o their_o own_o disposition_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ocean_n other_o be_v attrit_v and_o confuse_a through_o their_o passive_a motion_n against_o the_o water_n and_o the_o decess_n of_o their_o heavy_a particle_n do_v more_o and_o more_o gradual_o desist_v from_o their_o violent_a detention_n every_o circuit_n return_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o so_o the_o ocean_n do_v also_o gradual_o every_o day_n incline_v near_o and_o near_o to_o its_o natural_a force_n and_o detumescence_n of_o its_o water_n until_o it_o be_v return_v to_o its_o own_o proper_a course_n at_o which_o season_n its_o force_n and_o intumescence_n be_v equal_o at_o their_o low_a during_o this_o space_n those_o subside_v particle_n begin_v again_o to_o be_v expanded_a rarefy_a and_o attenuate_v because_o of_o the_o grind_n of_o the_o water_n against_o they_o and_o through_o the_o expansion_n of_o the_o aerial_a and_o igneous_a part_n adunit_v to_o they_o do_v bear_v up_o again_o the_o other_o elevate_v atop_o beginning_n to_o concentrate_v through_o the_o conquiescence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v compress_v downward_o both_o which_o gradual_o strive_v a_o reciprocal_a meeting_n do_v in_o the_o forego_n manner_n gradual_o reunite_v the_o force_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o water_n v._o here_o we_o can_v but_o admit_v the_o sun_n intense_a hear_v every_o day_n beat_v down_o the_o torrid_a zone_n to_o be_v a_o great_a instrumental_a and_o adjuvant_fw-la cause_n to_o the_o stir_v of_o the_o aforesaid_a salin_n particle_n but_o this_o continue_n in_o one_o measure_n equality_n and_o station_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n all_o the_o year_n long_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a be_v think_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o a_o motion_n vary_v twice_o every_o day_n likewise_o the_o moon_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o dampish_a and_o heavy_a particle_n do_v every_o day_n spread_v down_o some_o of_o those_o particle_n whereby_o the_o ocean_n be_v also_o gradual_o fill_v more_o &_o more_o every_o day_n and_o like_o as_o these_o say_a particle_n be_v most_o apt_a to_o rain_v down_o the_o near_a the_o moon_n do_v appropinquate_a to_o the_o ecliptic_a because_o the_o air_n enjoy_v a_o great_a subtlety_n there_o from_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o moon_n free_v herself_o most_o of_o these_o heavy_a concomitant_n near_o her_o conjunction_n and_o at_o her_o apposition_n so_o they_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o ascend_v the_o further_a the_o moon_n be_v decline_v from_o the_o ecliptic_a as_o happen_v in_o her_o quarter_n when_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o water_n be_v also_o at_o their_o low_a that_o these_o two_o light_n be_v accidental_a cause_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o ocean_n force_n and_o daily_a augmentation_n of_o its_o water_n be_v plain_a enough_o and_o their_o mutual_a concurrence_n to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n we_o have_v confirm_v beyond_o all_o doubt_n whereby_o the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o moon_n compression_n propose_v by_o des-cartes_n and_o so_o disagree_v with_o his_o own_o position_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v likewise_o set_v before_o you_o the_o moon_n near_o her_o conjunction_n make_v very_o high_a water_n because_o converse_v with_o the_o hot_a ray_n of_o the_o sun_n send_v down_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o foresay_a body_n and_o not_o because_o she_o be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n whereby_o she_o shall_v be_v grow_v more_o potent_a to_o excite_v vapour_n and_o exhalation_n this_o be_v ridiculous_a for_o we_o find_v other_o body_n to_o be_v swell_v near_o that_o time_n not_o only_o through_o exhalation_n raise_v out_o of_o themselves_o but_o particular_o through_o particle_n demit_v by_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o air_n into_o their_o pore_n the_o like_a happen_v although_o in_o a_o weak_a manner_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o her_o full_a aspect_n because_o of_o her_o near_a approximation_n to_o the_o ecliptic_a but_o much_o more_o in_o a_o lunar_a eclipse_n because_o she_o be_v then_o find_v direct_o in_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o most_o of_o all_o yea_o twice_o high_o than_o ordinary_a at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o march_n and_o september_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o in_o the_o aequinoxial_n and_o most_o direct_o over_o the_o torrid_a zone_n under_o which_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o ocean_n float_v and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o same_o way_n near_o the_o ecliptic_a must_v needs_o joint_o cause_v a_o vast_a decidence_n of_o the_o forename_a body_n intend_v and_o augment_v the_o water_n or_o to_o declare_v the_o matter_n plain_o to_o you_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n forward_o be_v not_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o pulsion_n of_o succeed_a part_n bend_v by_o refraction_n natural_o forward_o but_o also_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o attraction_n or_o suction_n of_o precede_a part_n thus_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v excavate_v into_o certain_a great_a cavity_n like_v to_o great_a pipe_n whereof_o of_o those_o that_o be_v form_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o the_o west_n by_o the_o south_n the_o furthermost_a be_v always_o deep_o and_o long_o than_o those_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o east_n likewise_o conceive_v such_o cavity_n frame_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n to_o one_o another_o from_o west_n back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o north_n now_o i_o say_v that_o the_o deep_a and_o furthermost_a cavity_n must_v always_o attract_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o shallow_a and_o lesser_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o long_a pipe_n of_o a_o sucker_n a_o siphon_n as_o some_o do_v call_v it_o must_v attract_v all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o short_a because_o the_o part_n of_o water_n be_v continuous_a and_o consequent_o cleave_v to_o one_o another_o the_o lesser_a part_n must_v follow_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a the_o which_o through_o its_o crastitude_v being_n press_v forward_o must_v also_o draw_v the_o lesser_a part_n after_o since_o then_o the_o water_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v into_o one_o cavity_n but_o be_v thence_o draw_v into_o another_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o tumefaction_n of_o water_n be_v not_o sensible_a to_o we_o in_o the_o ocean_n