uttermost_a bound_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n they_o say_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v flourish_v and_o increase_v through_o the_o universal_a world_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o a_o usual_a phrase_n call_v all_o the_o world_n that_o which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n discover_v and_o know_v and_o the_o ancient_n be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o east_n indian_a sea_n and_o that_o of_o the_o west_n be_v navigable_a wherein_o they_o have_v general_o agree_v by_o reason_n whereof_o pliny_n write_v as_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v betwixt_o two_o land_n take_v from_o we_o a_o just_a moiety_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n for_o say_v he_o we_o can_v pass_v thither_o neither_o they_o come_v hither_o final_o tully_n macrobius_n pomponius_n mela_n and_o the_o ancient_a writer_n hold_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o new_a world_n and_o what_o abuse_v he_o to_o make_v he_o deny_v it_o chap._n 9_o beside_o all_o the_o former_a reason_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o which_o move_v the_o ancient_n to_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a for_o man_n to_o pass_v to_o this_o new_a world_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v for_o that_o beside_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o heat_n of_o that_o region_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v so_o excessive_a as_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o man_n how_o venturous_a or_o laborious_a soev_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o a_o other_o for_o although_o these_o philosopher_n have_v themselves_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v and_o that_o under_o the_o 2._o pole_n there_o be_v habitable_a land_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o conceyve_v that_o the_o region_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o five_o zone_n or_o region_n by_o the_o which_o the_o cosmographer_n and_o astrologer_n divide_v the_o world_n may_v be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v to_o maintain_v this_o zone_n to_o be_v inhabitable_a be_v for_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o make_v his_o course_n direct_o over_o this_o region_n and_o approach_v so_o near_o as_o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n cause_v a_o want_n of_o water_n and_o pasture_n aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n who_o although_o he_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n yet_o be_v he_o deceyve_v in_o this_o point_n for_o the_o clear_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a to_o observe_v his_o reason_n and_o to_o note_v wherein_o he_o have_v discourse_v well_o 5._o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v err_v this_o philosopher_n make_v a_o question_n of_o the_o meridional_a or_o southern_a wind_n whether_o we_o shall_v believe_v it_o take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o south_n or_o from_o the_o other_o pole_n contrary_a to_o the_o north_n and_o write_v in_o these_o term_n reason_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o latitude_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n have_v her_o bound_n and_o limit_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o habitable_a earth_n can_v be_v unite_v and_o join_v one_o to_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o middle_a region_n be_v so_o intemperate_a for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n there_o be_v no_o immoderate_a cold_a nor_o heat_n but_o in_o her_o latitude_n and_o height_n which_o be_v from_o the_o pole_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n so_o as_o we_o may_v well_o pass_v the_o whole_a earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n if_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o join_v land_n together_o be_v no_o hindrance_n hitherto_o there_o be_v no_o contradict_v of_o aristotle_n who_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o her_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v more_o equal_o &_o be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o life_n and_o habitation_n of_o man_n then_o in_o her_o latitude_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o which_o be_v true_a not_o only_o for_o this_o foresay_a reason_n of_o aristotle_n that_o there_o be_v always_o one_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v equal_o distant_a both_o from_o the_o northern_a cold_a and_o the_o southern_a heat_n but_o also_o for_o a_o other_o reason_n for_o that_o travel_v always_o in_o longitude_n we_o see_v the_o day_n and_o night_n succeed_v one_o another_o by_o course_n the_o which_o fall_v not_o out_o go_v in_o her_o latitude_n for_o of_o necessity_n we_o must_v come_v to_o that_o region_n under_o the_o pole_n whereas_o there_o be_v continual_a night_n for_o six_o month_n a_o very_a inconvenient_a thing_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o philosopher_n pass_v on_o further_a râ—prooving_v the_o geographer_n which_o describe_v the_o earth_n in_o his_o time_n and_o say_v thus_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v by_o the_o passage_n which_o may_v be_v make_v by_o land_n and_o the_o navigation_n by_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o longitude_n and_o the_o latitude_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o above_o five_o to_o three_o the_o passage_n which_o be_v from_o ethiopia_n to_o the_o lake_n of_o meotis_n in_o the_o far_a confine_n of_o scythia_n the_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o account_n of_o journey_n by_o land_n &_o by_o sail_v as_o we_o do_v now_o know_v by_o experience_n we_o have_v also_o knowledge_n of_o the_o habitable_a earth_n even_o unto_o those_o part_n which_o be_v inhabitable_a and_o true_o in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v pardon_v aristotle_n see_v that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o have_v not_o discover_v beyond_o the_o first_o ethiopia_n call_v the_o exterior_a join_v to_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o other_o ethiopia_n be_v whole_o unknown_a in_o his_o age_n yea_o all_o that_o great_a land_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o land_n of_o prete_n jan_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o run_v beyond_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n unto_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n so_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v by_o the_o navigation_n of_o portugal_n so_o as_o if_o we_o measure_v the_o land_n from_o this_o cape_n unto_o scythia_n and_o tartary_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o this_o distance_n and_o latitude_n will_v prove_v as_o great_a as_o the_o longitude_n which_o be_v from_o gibraltar_n unto_o the_o east_n indies_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o ancient_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n nor_o of_o the_o end_n of_o ethiopia_n and_o therefore_o lucan_n reprove_v the_o curiosity_n of_o julius_n caesar_n search_v out_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n in_o these_o verse_n o_o roman_a wat_fw-mi avail_v thou_o so_o much_o travel_v pharsal_a in_o search_n of_o nile_n first_o source_n thyself_o to_o gravel_n and_o the_o same_o poet_n speak_v to_o nile_n say_v since_o thy_o first_o source_n be_v yet_o so_o unrevealed_a nile_n what_o thou_o be_v be_v from_o the_o world_n conceal_v but_o by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n we_o may_v conceive_v that_o this_o land_n be_v habitable_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o prophet_n sophonias_n will_v not_o say_v speak_v of_o these_o nation_n call_v to_o the_o gospel_n 3_o the_o child_n of_o my_o disperse_a so_o he_o call_v the_o apostle_n shall_v bring_v i_o present_n from_o beyond_o the_o bank_n of_o ethiopia_n yet_o as_o i_o have_v say_v there_o be_v reason_n to_o pardon_v the_o philosopher_n who_o believe_v the_o writer_n and_o cosmographer_n of_o his_o time_n let_v we_o continue_v and_o examine_v what_o follow_v of_o the_o same_o aristotle_n one_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v he_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o north_n beyond_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a for_o the_o exceed_a cold_a the_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o south_n be_v likewise_o inhabitable_a beyond_o the_o tropic_n for_o the_o extreme_a heat_n but_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n lie_v beyond_o india_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n on_o the_o other_o without_o doubt_n can_v be_v join_v and_o continue_v one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o as_o all_o the_o habitable_a earth_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o continent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o in_o this_o last_o point_n he_o speak_v truth_n then_o he_o continue_v touch_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n say_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o earth_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o proportion_n with_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a as_o this_o our_o part_n which_o be_v habitable_a have_v with_o the_o north_n and_o there_o
kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n this_o have_v be_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o the_o hebrew_n author_n read_v it_o thus_o and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o this_o oâ—t_n of_o the_o child_n which_o be_v the_o canaanite_n unto_o zarphat_n which_o be_v france_n and_o the_o transmigration_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o sapharad_n understand_v for_o spain_n shall_v possess_v for_o inheritance_n the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o those_o which_o procure_v salvation_n shall_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n and_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n yet_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o produce_v any_o sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o pertinent_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o sapharad_n which_o s._n jerome_n do_v interpret_v the_o bosphor_n or_o straight_o and_o the_o 70._o interpreter_n euphrates_n shall_v signify_v spain_n but_o their_o only_a opinion_n other_o allege_v the_o caldean_a paraphrase_n which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o the_o ancient_a rabbin_n which_o expound_v it_o on_o this_o sort_n as_o also_o that_o zarphat_n be_v france_n which_o the_o vulgar_a and_o the_o 70_o interpreter_n call_v sarepte_v but_o leave_v this_o dispute_n which_o belong_v to_o man_n of_o more_o leisure_n what_o necessity_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n or_o of_o mageb_n as_o the_o 70_o write_v be_v those_o of_o this_o new_a world_n moreover_o what_o need_n be_v there_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o take_v the_o spanish_a nation_n for_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n unless_o we_o will_v understand_v jerusalem_n spiritual_o and_o thereby_o the_o church_n so_o as_o by_o the_o transmigration_n from_o jerusalem_n to_o sapharad_n the_o holy_a spirit_n show_v we_o the_o child_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o inhabit_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o so_o be_v sapharad_n understand_v in_o the_o syrian_a tongue_n and_o do_v well_o agree_v with_o our_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o environ_v with_o sea_n and_o by_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n we_o may_v well_o understand_v these_o indies_n see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n and_o the_o better_a part_n look_v to_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a that_o which_o follow_v be_v easy_a to_o interpret_v viz._n they_o which_o procure_v salvation_n shall_v ascend_v the_o hill_n of_o zion_n to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau._n for_o we_o may_v say_v they_o unite_z themselves_o to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n which_o seek_v to_o break_v and_o disperse_v the_o profane_a error_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o judge_v the_o mount_n of_o esau_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o realm_n shall_v neither_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o for_o they_o of_o europe_n but_o for_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n whosoever_o shall_v expound_v the_o prophecy_n of_o abdias_n in_o this_o sort_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o holy_a spirit_n do_v understand_v all_o secret_n long_o before_o and_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o their_o conversion_n to_o the_o faith_n isaiah_n say_v in_o these_o word_n oh_o the_o wing_n of_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n interp._n many_o learned_a author_n hold_v that_o all_o this_o chapter_n be_v understand_v of_o the_o indies_n and_o that_o same_o prophet_n in_o a_o other_o place_n say_v 66._o those_o which_o shall_v escape_v out_o of_o israel_n shall_v go_v far_o off_o to_o tharsis_n and_o to_o remote_a land_n where_o they_o shall_v convert_v many_o nation_n unto_o the_o lord_n amongst_o the_o which_o he_o name_v greece_n italy_n africa_n with_o many_o other_o the_o which_o without_o doubt_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indies_n be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v general_o throughout_o the_o world_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v promise_v and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n shall_v come_v it_o follow_v then_o and_o so_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v it_o that_o there_o be_v many_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o who_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v preach_v whereby_o we_o may_v gather_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o good_a part_n to_o discover_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o first_o man_n may_v come_v to_o the_o indies_n the_o which_o be_v not_o willing_o nor_o of_o set_a purpose_n chap._n 16._o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o as_o say_v there_o be_v no_o antipode_n and_o that_o this_o region_n where_o we_o live_v can_v be_v inhabit_v the_o huge_a greatness_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v so_o amaze_v s._n augustine_n as_o he_o can_v not_o conceive_v how_o mankind_n can_v pass_v to_o this_o new-found_a world_n but_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n we_o know_v for_o certain_a that_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v man_n inhabit_v in_o these_o part_n so_o likewise_o we_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o scripture_n do_v teach_v we_o clear_o that_o all_o man_n be_v come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n without_o doubt_n we_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o believe_v and_o confess_v that_o man_n have_v pass_v hither_o from_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n yet_o must_v we_o discover_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v pass_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o there_o be_v a_o other_o noes_n ark_n by_o the_o which_o man_n may_v be_v transport_v into_o the_o indies_n and_o much_o less_o any_o angel_n to_o carry_v the_o first_o man_n to_o this_o new_a world_n hold_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n like_v to_o the_o prophet_n abacâ—c_n for_o we_o entreat_v not_o of_o the_o mighty_a power_n of_o god_n but_o only_o of_o that_o which_o be_v conformable_a unto_o reason_n &_o the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o humane_a thing_n wherefore_o these_o two_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o wonderful_a and_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n yea_o to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o secret_n of_o god_n the_o one_o be_v how_o man_n can_v pass_v so_o huge_a a_o passage_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o other_o be_v that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o people_n they_o have_v yet_o be_v unknown_a so_o many_o age_n for_o this_o cause_n i_o demand_v by_o what_o resolution_n force_n or_o industry_n the_o indian_n can_v pass_v so_o large_a a_o sea_n and_o who_o may_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o so_o strange_a a_o passage_n true_o i_o have_v often_o time_n consider_v thereof_o with_o myself_o as_o many_o other_o have_v do_v but_o never_o can_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o satisfy_v i_o yet_o will_v i_o say_v what_o i_o have_v conceive_v and_o what_o come_v present_o into_o my_o mind_n see_v that_o testimony_n fail_v i_o who_o i_o may_v follow_v suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n although_o it_o be_v very_o subtle_a it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o man_n come_v to_o this_o land_n of_o peru_n by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o mean_n either_o by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n if_o they_o come_v by_o sea_n it_o be_v casual_o and_o by_o chance_n or_o willing_o &_o of_o purpose_n i_o understand_v by_o chance_n be_v cast_v by_o force_n of_o some_o storm_n or_o tempest_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o tempestuous_a time_n i_o mean_v do_v of_o purpose_n when_o they_o prepare_v fleet_n to_o discover_v new_a land_n beside_o these_o two_o mean_n i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o any_o other_o if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o humane_a thing_n and_o not_o devise_v fabulous_a and_o poetical_a fiction_n for_o no_o man_n may_v think_v to_o find_v another_o eagle_n as_o that_o of_o ganymede_n or_o a_o fly_a horse_n like_v unto_o perseuâ—_n that_o shall_v carry_v the_o indian_n through_o the_o air_n or_o that_o peradventure_o these_o first_o man_n have_v use_v fish_n as_o mir-maide_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v a_o nicholas_n to_o pass_v they_o thither_o but_o lay_v aside_o these_o imagination_n and_o foppery_n let_v we_o examine_v these_o two_o mean_n the_o which_o will_v be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a first_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a people_n of_o these_o
month_n do_v answer_v to_o our_o july_n the_o nine_o month_n be_v call_v yapaguis_fw-la in_o the_o which_o they_o burn_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n and_o they_o do_v likewise_o kill_v and_o burn_v a_o thousand_o cuye_n to_o the_o end_n the_o frost_n the_o air_n the_o water_n nor_o the_o sun_n shall_v not_o hurt_v their_o farm_n and_o this_o month_n do_v answer_v unto_o august_n the_o ten_o month_n be_v call_v coyarami_n in_o the_o which_o they_o burn_v a_o hundred_o white_a sheep_n that_o have_v fleece_n in_o this_o month_n which_o answer_v to_o september_n they_o make_v the_o feast_n call_v situa_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o assemble_v together_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o moon_n before_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o in_o see_v it_o they_o cry_v aloud_o carry_v torch_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o say_v let_v all_o harm_n go_v away_o strike_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o torch_n they_o that_o do_v this_o be_v call_v panconcos_fw-la which_o be_v do_v they_o go_v to_o the_o common_a bath_n to_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n and_o every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o bath_n set_v themselves_o to_o drink_v four_o day_n together_o in_o this_o month_n the_o mamacomas_n of_o the_o sun_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a loaf_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o give_v a_o piece_n to_o every_o stranger_n yea_o they_o send_v to_o every_o guaca_n throughout_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o many_o curaca_n in_o sign_n of_o confederation_n and_o loyalty_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o ingua_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o bathe_v drunkenness_n and_o some_o relic_n of_o this_o feast_n situa_n remain_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n in_o some_o place_n with_o the_o ceremony_n a_o little_a different_a but_o yet_o very_o secret_o for_o that_o these_o chief_a and_o principal_a feast_n have_v cease_v the_o eleven_o month_n homaraymi_n punchaiquis_fw-la wherein_o they_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n more_o and_o if_o they_o want_v water_n to_o procure_v rain_n they_o set_v a_o black_a sheep_n tie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o plain_a pour_v much_o chica_n about_o it_o and_o giving_z it_z nothing_o to_o eat_v until_o it_o rain_v which_o be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o october_n the_o twelve_o and_o last_o month_n be_v call_v aymara_n wherein_o they_o do_v likewise_o sacrifice_v a_o hundred_o sheep_n and_o make_v the_o feast_n call_v raymicantara_n rayquis_fw-la in_o this_o month_n which_o answer_v to_o our_o november_n they_o prepare_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v novice_n the_o month_n follow_v the_o child_n with_o the_o old_a man_n make_v a_o certain_a show_n with_o round_n and_o turn_n and_o this_o feast_n be_v call_v ituraymi_n which_o common_o they_o make_v when_o it_o rain_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o plague_n among_o the_o extraordinary_a feast_n which_o be_v verymany_a the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d this_o feast_n ytu_n have_v no_o prefix_a time_n nor_o season_n but_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o thereunto_o all_o the_o people_n fast_v two_o day_n during_o the_o which_o they_o do_v neither_o company_n with_o their_o wife_n nor_o eat_v any_o meat_n with_o salt_n or_o garlic_n nor_o drink_v any_o chica_n all_o do_v assemble_v together_o in_o one_o place_n where_o no_o stranger_n be_v admit_v nor_o any_o beast_n they_o have_v garment_n and_o ornament_n which_o serve_v only_o for_o this_o feast_n they_o march_v very_o quiet_o in_o procession_n their_o head_n cover_v with_o their_o veil_n sound_v of_o drum_n without_o speak_v one_o to_o another_o this_o continue_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n then_o the_o day_n follow_v they_o dance_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n for_o two_o day_n and_o two_o night_n together_o say_v that_o their_o prayer_n be_v accept_v and_o although_o that_o this_o feast_n be_v not_o use_v at_o this_o day_n with_o all_o this_o ancient_a ceremony_n yet_o common_o they_o make_v another_o which_o be_v very_o like_a which_o they_o call_v ayma_n with_o garment_n that_o serve_v only_o to_o that_o end_n and_o they_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o procession_n with_o their_o drum_n have_v fast_v before_o then_o after_o they_o make_v good_a cheer_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o their_o urgent_a necessity_n and_o although_o the_o indian_n forbear_v to_o sacrifice_v beast_n or_o other_o thing_n public_o which_o can_v be_v hide_v from_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o do_v they_o still_o use_v many_o ceremony_n that_o have_v their_o beginning_n from_o these_o feast_n and_o ancient_a superstition_n for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v covert_o make_v this_o feast_n of_o ytu_n at_o the_o dance_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o make_v the_o dance_n of_o lyamallama_n and_o of_o guacon_n and_o of_o other_o according_a to_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n whereuntowe_v aught_o to_o take_v good_a regard_n they_o have_v make_v more_o large_a discourse_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v this_o matteâ—_n for_o the_o necessary_a observation_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o superstition_n the_o indian_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o gentility_n to_o the_o end_n the_o priest_n and_o curate_n may_v the_o better_o take_v heed_n let_v this_o suffice_v now_o to_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o exercise_n wherewith_o the_o devil_n hold_v those_o superstitious_a nation_n occupy_v to_o the_o end_n that_o against_o his_o will_n we_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o light_n and_o darkness_n betwixt_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o lie_v of_o the_o gentile_n although_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n and_o man_n have_v labour_v with_o all_o his_o devise_n to_o counterfeit_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o god_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o jubilee_n which_o the_o mexicaines_n celebrate_v chap._n 29._o the_o mexicaines_n have_v be_v no_o less_o curious_a in_o their_o feast_n and_o solemnity_n which_o be_v of_o small_a charge_n but_o of_o great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o principal_a feast_n of_o vitziliputzli_n after_o the_o which_o the_o feast_n of_o tezcalipuca_n be_v most_o solemnise_v this_o feast_n fall_v in_o may_n and_o in_o their_o calendar_n they_o call_v it_o tozcolt_v it_o fall_v every_o four_o year_n with_o the_o feast_n of_o penance_n where_o there_o be_v give_v full_a indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n in_o this_o day_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v a_o captive_a which_o resemble_v the_o idol_n tezcalipuca_n it_o be_v the_o nineteen_o day_n of_o may_n upon_o the_o even_a of_o this_o feast_n the_o nobleman_n come_v to_o the_o temple_n bring_v a_o new_a garment_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o idol_n the_o which_o the_o priest_n put_v upon_o he_o have_v first_o take_v off_o his_o other_o garment_n which_o they_o keep_v with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reverence_n than_o we_o do_v our_o ornament_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o idol_n many_o ornament_n jewel_n earring_n and_o other_o riches_n as_o bracelet_n and_o precious_a feather_n which_o serve_v to_o no_o otheruse_v but_o to_o be_v there_o and_o be_v worship_v as_o their_o god_n itself_o beside_o the_o garment_n wherewith_o they_o worship_v the_o idol_n that_o day_n they_o put_v upon_o he_o certain_a ensign_n of_o feather_n with_o fan_n shadow_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v thus_o attire_v and_o furnish_v they_o draw_v the_o curtain_n or_o veil_n from_o before_o the_o door_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v see_v of_o all_o man_n then_o come_v forth_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o temple_n attire_v like_o to_o the_o idol_n carry_v flower_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o flute_n of_o earth_n have_v a_o very_a sharp_a sound_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n he_o found_v it_o and_o then_o look_v to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n he_o do_v the_o like_a and_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o sound_v towards_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n show_v that_o both_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o absent_a do_v hear_v he_o he_o put_v his_o finger_n into_o the_o air_n and_o then_o gather_v up_o earth_n which_o he_o put_v in_o his_o mouth_n and_o do_v eat_v it_o in_o sign_n of_o adoration_n the_o like_a do_v all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a and_o weep_v they_o fall_v flat_a to_o the_o ground_n invocate_a the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n entreat_v they_o not_o to_o leave_v they_o nor_o to_o forget_v they_o or_o else_o to_o take_v away_o their_o life_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o labour_n they_o endure_v therein_o thief_n adulterer_n and_o murderer_n and_o all_o other_o offender_n have_v great_a fear_n and_o heaviness_n while_o this_o flute_n sound_v so_o as_o some_o can_v
immovable_a the_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o easy_a to_o comprehend_v and_o will_v be_v to_o all_o other_o if_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o imagine_v that_o which_o my_o fancy_n do_v conceive_v for_o if_o we_o suppose_v that_o every_o star_n and_o planet_n be_v a_o body_n of_o itself_o &_o that_o it_o be_v lead_v &_o guide_v by_o a_o angel_n 14._o as_o habacuc_n be_v carry_v into_o babylon_n who_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v so_o blind_a but_o see_v that_o all_o the_o diverse_a aspect_n which_o we_o see_v appear_v in_o planet_n &_o star_n may_v proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o motion_n which_o he_o that_o guide_v they_o do_v voluntary_o give_v they_o we_o can_v then_o with_o any_o reason_n affirm_v but_o that_o this_o space_n &_o region_n by_o which_o they_o feign_v that_o star_n do_v continual_o march_v and_o roll_v be_v elementary_a and_o corruptible_a see_v it_o divide_v itself_o when_o they_o pass_v the_o which_o undoubted_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o any_o void_a place_n if_o then_o the_o region_n wherein_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n move_v be_v corruptible_a the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n shall_v be_v by_o reason_n likewise_o corruptible_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n they_o must_v alter_v change_n and_o be_v final_o extinct_a for_o natural_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v be_v no_o more_o durable_a than_o that_o which_o contain_v and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v corruptible_a it_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o psalm_n that_o god_n make_v they_o for_o ever_o 148._o and_o it_o be_v less_o conformable_a to_o the_o order_n &_o preservation_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n i_o say_v moreover_o to_o confirm_v this_o truth_n that_o the_o heaven_n move_v and_o in_o they_o the_o star_n march_v in_o turn_v the_o which_o we_o can_v easy_o discern_v with_o our_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v that_o not_o only_a thestarre_n do_v move_v but_o also_o the_o region_n &_o whâ—le_a part_n of_o heaven_n i_o speak_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shine_a and_o most_o resplendent_a part_n as_o of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v via_fw-la lactea_fw-la and_o the_o vulgar_a s._n jaques_n way_n but_o also_o of_o the_o dark_a and_o obscure_a part_n in_o heaven_n for_o there_o we_o see_v real_o as_o it_o be_v spot_n and_o darkness_n which_o be_v most_o apparent_a the_o which_o i_o remember_v not_o to_o have_v see_v at_o any_o time_n in_o europe_n but_o at_o peru_n and_o in_o this_o other_o hemisphere_n i_o have_v often_o see_v they_o very_o apparent_a these_o spot_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o form_n like_o unto_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o in_o blackness_n and_o darkness_n they_o march_v fix_v to_o the_o same_o star_n always_o of_o one_o form_n and_o bigness_n as_o we_o have_v note_v by_o infallible_a observation_n it_o may_v be_v this_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o &_o they_o will_v demand_v whence_o these_o spot_n in_o heaven_n shall_v grow_v to_o the_o which_o i_o can_v answer_v otherwise_o at_o this_o time_n but_o as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v affirm_v that_o this_o via_fw-la lactea_fw-la or_o milken_a way_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o receive_v the_o great_a light_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v other_o part_n very_o thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o which_o receive_v less_o light_a seem_v more_o black_a &_o obscure_a whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n or_o no_o i_o dare_v not_o certain_o affirm_v yet_o be_v it_o true_a that_o according_a to_o the_o figure_n these_o spot_n have_v in_o heaven_n they_o move_v with_o the_o same_o proportion_n with_o their_o star_n without_o any_o separation_n the_o which_o be_v a_o true_a certain_a and_o often_o note_a experience_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o all_o that_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o heaven_n contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n circle_v continual_o about_o it_o without_o any_o more_o doubt_n how_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n 3._o although_o it_o seem_v to_o procopius_n gaza_n and_o to_o some_o other_o of_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o yet_o in_o truth_n 1_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o repugnant_a but_o conformable_a to_o that_o which_o it_o do_v teach_v us._n for_o lay_v aside_o the_o term_n which_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v use_v in_o many_o place_n the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o which_o it_o say_v in_o a_o other_o place_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v corporeal_a be_v unviron_v and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o heaven_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o at_o the_o least_o thy_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o place_n of_o ecclesiastes_n be_v very_o plain_a where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o sunnerise_v and_o set_v and_o return_n to_o the_o same_o place_n and_o so_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o he_o take_v his_o course_n by_o the_o south_n turn_v towards_o the_o north_n this_o spirit_n march_v compass_v about_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n in_o this_o place_n the_o paraphrase_n and_o exposition_n of_o gregory_n neocesarien_n or_o nazianzen_n say_v the_o sun_n have_v run_v about_o the_o whole_a earth_n return_v as_o it_o be_v turn_v to_o the_o same_o point_n that_o which_o solomon_n save_v be_v interpret_v by_o gregory_n can_v not_o be_v true_a if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o so_o s._n jerome_n do_v understand_v it_o ephes._n write_v upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o ephesian_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o most_o common_a opinion_n affirm_v agree_v with_o ecclesiaste_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v round_o move_a circular_o like_o unto_o a_o bowl_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o round_a figure_n contain_v in_o it_o either_o longitude_n latitude_n height_n or_o depth_n for_o that_o all_o part_n be_v equal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v according_a to_o s._n jerome_n that_o those_o which_o hold_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v round_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o finem_fw-la and_o although_o that_o s._n basile_n especial_o and_o s._n ambrose_n who_o do_v usual_o imitate_v he_o in_o his_o book_n call_v hexameron_n seem_v somewhat_o doubtful_a of_o this_o point_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o grant_v that_o the_o world_n be_v round_o it_o be_v true_a that_o s._n ambrose_n do_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o quintessence_n 6._o which_o aristotle_n attribute_n to_o the_o heaven_n without_o doubt_v it_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v with_o what_o a_o grace_n and_o excellent_a stile_n the_o holy_a scripture_n treat_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o breed_v in_o we_o a_o wonderful_a admiration_n and_o no_o less_o content_a to_o behold_v the_o unspeakable_a power_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o creator_n 74._o for_o that_o in_o one_o place_n god_n himself_o say_v that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o plant_v the_o pillar_n which_o support_v the_o earth_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v as_o s._n ambrose_n do_v well_o expound_v it_o that_o the_o unmeasurable_a weight_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v hold_v up_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n hexa_fw-la the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v common_o so_o call_v they_o and_o use_v this_o phrase_n name_v they_o the_o pillar_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n not_o those_o of_o atlas_n as_o the_o poet_n fain_o but_o of_o the_o eternal_a word_n of_o god_n who_o by_o his_o virtue_n support_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n moreover_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o a_o other_o place_n teach_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o 26._o be_v join_v to_o and_o compass_v in_o by_o the_o element_n of_o water_n speak_v general_o that_o god_n place_v the_o earth_n upon_o the_o water_n and_o in_o another_o place_n 1_o that_o he_o frame_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o although_o s._n augustine_n do_v not_o conclude_v upon_o this_o text_n as_o a_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o globe_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o world_n pretend_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o give_v another_o exposition_n to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 13â—_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o imagine_v any_o other_o cement_n or_o unite_n to_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o element_n of_o water_n the_o which_o although_o it_o be_v pliant_a and_o movable_a yet_o do_v it_o support_v
and_o environ_v this_o great_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o that_o great_a architect_n they_o say_v the_o earth_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o earth_n be_v rather_o under_o the_o water_n for_o according_a to_o common_a judgement_n and_o imagination_n that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o we_o inhabit_v seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o water_n and_o sea_n which_o do_v compass_v in_o the_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v underneath_o and_o the_o earth_n above_o yet_o the_o very_a truth_n be_v that_o what_o be_v proper_o beneath_o that_o be_v always_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o universal_a but_o the_o holy_a scripture_n frame_v itself_o to_o our_o manner_n of_o conceive_v and_o speak_v some_o may_v demand_v see_v the_o earth_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o scripture_n say_v whereon_o the_o water_n be_v place_v or_o what_o support_n have_v they_o and_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n make_v one_o round_a globe_n how_o can_v all_o this_o monstrous_a mass_n be_v sustain_v to_o this_o the_o holy_a scripture_n answer_v they_o in_o another_o place_n give_v we_o great_a cause_n to_o admire_v the_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n and_o say_v in_o these_o word_n 26._o the_o earth_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o vast_a and_o stay_v hang_v upon_o nothing_o the_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v very_o well_o speak_v for_o that_o real_o it_o seem_v this_o heap_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n be_v set_v upon_o nothing_o when_o we_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o this_o wonder_n which_o man_n so_o much_o admire_v god_n himself_o have_v not_o lay_v open_a demand_v of_o the_o same_o job_n in_o these_o term_n 38._o tell_v i_o if_o thou_o can_v who_o have_v lay_v the_o line_n or_o cast_v the_o lead_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o world_n and_o with_o what_o mortar_n the_o foundation_n have_v be_v lay_v and_o join_v final_o to_o make_v we_o understand_v the_o fashion_n and_o model_n of_o this_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n the_o prophet_n david_n accustom_v to_o sing_v and_o praise_v his_o divine_a work_n say_v very_o well_o in_o a_o psalm_n make_v of_o this_o subject_n 103._o in_o these_o word_n thou_o which_o have_v build_v the_o earth_n upon_o firmness_n itself_o that_o it_o can_v stagger_v nor_o move_v for_o ever_o and_o ever_o mean_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o earth_n set_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o air_n fall_v not_o nor_o stagger_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o that_o by_o nature_n it_o have_v sure_a foundation_n lay_v by_o the_o most_o wise_a creator_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v sustain_v itself_o without_o any_o other_o support_n man_n imagination_n be_v therefore_o deceive_v in_o this_o place_n seek_v other_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o for_o want_v thereof_o do_v measure_n divine_a thing_n according_a to_o human_a reason_n so_o that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o fear_v how_o great_a or_o heavy_a soever_o this_o mass_n of_o earth_n then_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o can_v fall_v or_o turn_v topsy_n turâ—y_n be_v assure_v upon_o this_o point_n for_o that_o the_o same_o psalmist_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v overthrow_v true_o david_n with_o reason_n after_o he_o have_v behold_v and_o sing_v the_o wonderful_a work_n of_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o praise_v he_o in_o the_o same_o 103._o say_v o_o how_o great_a &_o wonderful_a be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o spring_n from_o his_o knowledge_n and_o in_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v free_o speak_v my_o opinion_n touch_v this_o point_n often_o in_o my_o travel_n pass_v the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o march_v by_o other_o region_n of_o so_o strange_a land_n stay_v to_o behold_v and_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o feel_v a_o wonderful_a consolation_n of_o the_o sovereign_a wisdom_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o creator_n who_o shine_v in_o his_o work_n in_o comparison_n whereof_o all_o the_o palace_n castle_n and_o princely_a building_n together_o with_o all_o the_o invention_n of_o man_n seem_v nothing_o yea_o be_v base_a and_o contemptible_a in_o respect_n thereof_o o_o how_o often_o have_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n and_o mouth_n that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n which_o say_v thus_o great_a comfort_n have_v thou_o give_v i_o o_o lord_n by_o thy_o work_n i_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n real_o and_o in_o truth_n the_o work_n of_o god_n have_v i_o know_v not_o what_o secret_a &_o hide_a grace_n and_o virtue_n the_o which_o although_o they_o be_v often_o behold_v yet_o do_v they_o still_o cause_v a_o new_a taste_n and_o content_v whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o work_n of_o man_n although_o they_o be_v build_v with_o exquisite_a art_n yet_o often_o see_v they_o be_v no_o more_o esteem_v but_o breed_v a_o distaste_n be_v they_o most_o pleasant_a garden_n palace_n or_o stately_a temple_n be_v they_o pyramid_n of_o proud_a building_n picture_n carve_a image_n or_o stone_n of_o rare_a work_n and_o invention_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o adorn_v with_o all_o the_o beauty_n possible_a yet_o be_v it_o most_o certain_a that_o view_v they_o twice_o or_o thrice_o with_o attention_n the_o eye_n present_o turn_v away_o be_v glut_v with_o the_o sight_n thereof_o but_o if_o you_o behold_v the_o sea_n with_o attention_n or_o some_o steep_a mountain_n grow_v from_o a_o plain_a to_o a_o strange_a height_n or_o the_o field_n clad_v in_o their_o natural_a verdure_n with_o pleasant_a flower_n or_o the_o rage_a course_n of_o some_o river_n beat_v continual_o against_o the_o rock_n final_o what_o work_n of_o nature_n soever_o although_o it_o be_v often_o view_v yet_o do_v it_o still_o breed_v a_o new_a content_n and_o never_o glutte_v the_o sight_n the_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o stately_a banquet_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o do_v always_o cause_v a_o new_a consideration_n without_o any_o loathe_n contain_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o which_o be_v object_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n chap._n 4._o return_v then_o to_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n i_o know_v not_o out_o of_o what_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o nor_o his_o motion_n circular_a neither_o do_v i_o see_v whereas_o s._n paul_n call_v the_o heaven_n a_o tabernacle_n or_o a_o tent_n which_o god_n make_v 8._o &_o not_o man_n how_o can_v it_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o purpose_n for_o although_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o god_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o therefore_o conjecture_v that_o the_o heaven_n cover_v the_o earth_n like_v to_o a_o roof_n on_o the_o one_o part_n only_o neither_o that_o the_o heaven_n be_v frame_v without_o motion_n as_o it_o seem_v some_o will_v infer_v the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n treat_v of_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o ancient_a tabernacle_n of_o the_o law_n say_v thereupon_o that_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o new_a law_n of_o grace_n be_v heaven_n into_o the_o which_o the_o great_a priest_n jesus_n christ_n enter_v once_o by_o his_o blood_n and_o thereby_o be_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o new_a above_o the_o old_a as_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a which_o be_v god_n and_o of_o the_o old_a which_o be_v man_n although_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o old_a be_v build_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n who_o instruct_v his_o workman_n bezeleell_o 36._o neither_o must_v we_o imagine_v that_o these_o comparison_n parable_n and_o allegory_n do_v in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o that_o whereunto_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o the_o happy_a crysostome_n have_v learned_o speak_v upon_o this_o point_n cap._n the_o other_o authority_n which_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v allege_v of_o some_o to_o show_v that_o the_o heaven_n be_v not_o round_o be_v this_o the_o heaven_n stretch_v forth_o like_a unto_o a_o skin_n 103._o whereby_o he_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v not_o round_o but_o flat_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n whereunto_o the_o same_o doctor_n do_v answer_v very_o well_o and_o familiar_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o place_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o figure_n of_o heaven_n 9_o but_o only_o to_o show_v with_o what_o facility_n god_n build_v so_o great_a a_o heaven_n be_v no_o more_o painful_a for_o he_o to_o
steed_n whereof_o they_o use_v count_v with_o their_o quipocamaye_v the_o which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o they_o but_o which_o reckon_v all_o they_o can_v report_v be_v not_o past_o 400._o year_n instruct_v myself_o careful_o of_o they_o to_o know_v from_o what_o land_n and_o what_o nation_n they_o pass_v to_o that_o where_o they_o â—ow_o live_v i_o have_v find_v they_o so_o far_o unable_a to_o give_v any_o reason_n thereof_o as_o they_o believe_v confident_o that_o they_o be_v create_v at_o their_o first_o beginning_n at_o this_o new_a world_n where_o they_o now_o dwell_v but_o we_o have_v free_v they_o of_o this_o error_n by_o our_o faith_n 17._o which_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o man_n come_v from_o the_o first_o man_n there_o be_v great_a and_o apparent_a conjecture_n that_o these_o man_n for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v neither_o king_n nor_o common_a weal_n but_o live_v in_o troop_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n in_o florida_n the_o chiriquanas_n those_o of_o bresill_n and_o many_o other_o nation_n which_o have_v no_o certain_a king_n but_o as_o occasion_n be_v offer_v in_o peace_n or_o war_n they_o choose_v their_o captain_n as_o they_o please_v but_o some_o man_n excel_v other_o in_o force_n and_o wit_n begin_v in_o time_n to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v as_o nembroth_n do_v genitâ—_n so_o increase_v by_o little_a and_o little_a they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n which_o our_o spaniard_n find_v and_o although_o they_o be_v barbarous_a yet_o do_v they_o far_o surpass_v all_o the_o other_o indian_n behold_v how_o the_o foresay_a reason_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o indian_n begin_v to_o multiply_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o savage_a man_n and_o fugitive_n which_o may_v suffice_v touch_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o leave_v the_o rest_n until_o we_o treat_v of_o their_o history_n more_o at_o large_a the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n that_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o purpose_n but_o necessary_a to_o treat_v of_o the_o 〈…〉_z chap._n 1._o for_o the_o well_o conceive_v of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o that_o region_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v the_o burn_a zone_n the_o which_o they_o hold_v inhabitable_a see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o new_a world_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_o discover_v lie_v and_o be_v situate_a under_o this_o region_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o heaven_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o great_o to_o purpose_n which_o some_o do_v say_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n at_o the_o indies_n depend_v of_o the_o well_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o world_n proceed_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o equinoctial_a and_o we_o must_v note_v that_o all_o the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tropicke_n must_v be_v proper_o take_v and_o hold_v for_o this_o middle_a line_n which_o be_v the_o equinoctial_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n therein_o make_v the_o day_n &_o night_n even_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o they_o that_o dwell_v under_o this_o line_n enjoy_v throughout_o the_o year_n the_o same_o equality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n in_o this_o equinoctial_a line_n we_o find_v so_o many_o admirable_a quality_n that_o with_o great_a reason_n man_n understanding_n do_v study_v and_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o cause_n not_o move_v thereunto_o so_o much_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o by_o reason_n and_o certain_a experience_n for_o what_o reason_n the_o ancient_n hold_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v inhabitable_a chap._n 2._o examine_v this_o subject_n from_o the_o beginning_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v that_o which_o we_o plain_o see_v that_o the_o sun_n when_o it_o draw_v near_o do_v heat_n and_o when_o it_o retire_v grow_v cold_a the_o day_n and_o night_n with_o the_o winter_n and_o summer_n be_v witness_n hereof_o who_o variety_n with_o the_o heat_n and_o cold_a grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n and_o distance_n of_o the_o sun_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o more_o the_o sun_n approach_v and_o cast_v his_o beam_n prependicular_o the_o more_o the_o earth_n be_v scorch_v and_o burn_v the_o which_o we_o see_v plain_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o south_n and_o in_o the_o force_n of_o summer_n whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o far_o a_o country_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o more_o cold_a it_o be_v so_o we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o country_n and_o region_n which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o north_n be_v cold_a and_o contrariwise_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o the_o zodiac_n where_o the_o sun_n keep_v his_o course_n be_v most_o hot_a for_o this_o cause_n ethiopia_n pass_v africa_n and_o barbary_n in_o heat_n barbary_n exceed_v andalousia_n andalousia_n castille_n and_o arragon_n surpass_v biscaie_n and_o france_n and_o the_o more_o they_o decline_v to_o the_o north_n the_o cold_a they_o be_v and_o so_o by_o consequence_n those_o which_o approach_v near_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v beat_v perpendicular_o with_o his_o beam_n they_o do_v most_o feel_v the_o heat_n thereof_o some_o urge_v another_o reason_n to_o this_o effect_n which_o be_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o light_n towards_o the_o tropike_n but_o near_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a whereby_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o region_n which_o the_o zodiac_n circle_n and_o contain_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o heat_n for_o three_o cause_n and_o reason_n the_o one_o for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o other_o for_o that_o his_o beam_n reflect_v direct_o and_o the_o three_o for_o that_o it_o do_v participate_v and_o feel_v this_o swift_a and_o sudden_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n see_v what_o reason_n and_o discourse_n teach_v we_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o two_o other_o quality_n wet_a and_o dry_a even_o the_o same_o for_o the_o drought_n seem_v to_o grow_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moistness_n be_v retire_v far_o off_o for_o that_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a than_o the_o day_n be_v likewise_o more_o moist_a and_o the_o day_n which_o be_v dry_a be_v also_o hot_a winter_n whilst_o the_o sun_n run_v his_o course_n far_o off_o be_v more_o cold_a and_o rainy_a and_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a for_o even_o as_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o property_n to_o parch_v and_o burn_v so_o have_v it_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moistness_n these_o thing_n therefore_o consider_v aristotle_n and_o other_o philosopher_n attribute_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v burn_v a_o excessive_a heat_n and_o a_o drought_n likewise_o and_o therefore_o they_o say_v this_o region_n be_v wonderful_o scorch_v and_o dry_a &_o so_o by_o consequence_n have_v neither_o water_n nor_o pasture_n whereby_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v be_v contrary_a and_o unfit_a for_o man_n life_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v very_o moist_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n chap._n 3._o all_o that_o we_o have_v propound_v seem_v undoubted_o true_a and_o to_o purpose_n and_o yet_o the_o conclusion_n they_o will_v draw_v from_o it_o be_v direct_o false_a for_o that_o the_o region_n of_o the_o south_n which_o they_o call_v the_o burn_a zone_n be_v people_v and_o inhabit_v by_o man_n and_o we_o ourselves_o have_v stay_v long_o there_o be_v very_o commodious_a pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a if_o therefore_o it_o be_v so_o as_o we_o can_v deny_v it_o that_o from_o a_o true_a proposition_n we_o can_v draw_v a_o false_a conclusion_n and_o yet_o this_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v false_a as_o indeed_o it_o be_v we_o must_v of_o necessity_n return_v back_o the_o same_o way_n to_o examine_v this_o proposition_n more_o strict_o &_o whence_o the_o error_n shall_v proceed_v we_o will_v first_o show_v the_o truth_n as_o assure_a experience_n do_v teach_v we_o then_o will_v we_o prove_v it_o although_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o give_v a_o reaâ—on_n follow_v the_o term_n of_o philosophy_n the_o last_o point_n that_o we_o propound_v that_o the_o drought_n be_v great_a whenas_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o earth_n seem_v certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o false_a fâ—r_v there_o be_v never_o great_a abundance_n of_o rain_n in_o the_o burn_a zone_n then_o whenas_o the_o sun_n go_v direct_o over_o they_o and_o be_v very_o near_o true_o it_o be_v a_o admirable_a