of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o 278._o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o concern_a moscovia_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o sigismundus_n liberus_n 289._o the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n and_o people_n lyinge_v north_n and_o easte_n from_o moscovia_n to_o the_o ryver_n petzora_n and_o the_o province_n of_o jugaria_n and_o the_o ryver_n obi._n etc._n etc._n 294._o of_o the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o tanais_n 297._o more_o direct_o from_o moscovia_n to_o â—athay_fw-mi 298._o of_o the_o tartar_n 299._o the_o navigation_n by_o the_o freeze_a seâ—_n â–ª_o 303._o the_o letter_n missive_a which_o king_n edward_n the_o vi_o send_v to_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o potentate_n inhabit_v the_o north_n east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n toward_o the_o empire_n of_o cathay_n 306._o and._n 308._o the_o letter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o moscovia_n send_v to_o king_n edward_n 319._o other_o notable_a thing_n as_o touching_n the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o foreknowleage_n that_o the_o poet_n seneca_n have_v of_o the_o find_n of_o the_o new_a world_n &_o other_o region_n not_o then_o know_v 310_o of_o the_o great_a island_n which_o plato_n cawled_a atlantica_n or_o atlantide_n 310._o of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o indian_n 311._o why_o they_o be_v cawled_a indian_n 311._o the_o first_o discover_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n 312._o what_o manner_n of_o man_n christopher_n colon_n be_v and_o how_o he_o come_v first_o to_o the_o knowleage_n of_o the_o indies_n 313._o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n he_o take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n 313._o of_o new_a spain_n cawled_a nova_fw-la hispania_n or_o mexico_n 315._o of_o peru._n 316._o of_o the_o great_a ryver_n cawled_a rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 316._o of_o the_o hygh_a or_o superior_a india_n cawled_a india_n tercera_n or_o terciera_n 317._o ageyne_v of_o the_o land_n of_o laborador_n and_o baccalaos_n 318._o the_o discover_a of_o the_o land_n of_o florida_n 319._o a_o opinion_n that_o europe_n africa_n and_o asia_n be_v island_n and_o of_o certain_a navigation_n abowt_v the_o same_o 320._o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v to_o the_o antipode_n which_o inhabit_v the_o undermost_a half_n of_o the_o bawl_v of_o the_o earth_n contrary_a to_o thopinion_n of_o the_o owlde_v writer_n 321._o who_o first_o find_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 322._o the_o situation_n and_o byggenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n 323._o what_o degree_n be_v 324._o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n 324._o what_o credit_n owght_fw-mi to_o be_v give_v to_o writer_n as_o touching_n the_o work_v of_o nature_n 325._o the_o preface_n to_o the_o book_n of_o metal_n 326._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o metal_n and_o their_o mine_n with_o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o same_o 327._o of_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o quality_n thereof_o 334._o of_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n 340._o the_o manner_n of_o work_v in_o the_o gold_n mine_n of_o egypte_n in_o old_a tyme._n 342._o the_o description_n of_o the_o two_o vyage_n make_v out_o of_o england_n to_o guinea_n in_o africa_n 343._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o africa_n 344._o the_o first_o voyage_n to_o guinea_n 345._o the_o second_o voyage_n to_o guynea_n 350._o the_o manner_n of_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n by_o dyvers_a way_n 360._o a_o new_a manner_n of_o find_v the_o longitude_n of_o region_n 361_o â–ª_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o content_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o decade_n etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la ¶_o the_o interpretation_n of_o certain_a word_n ¶_o continente_fw-la that_o be_v the_o firm_a land_n not_o enclose_v with_o water_n or_o no_o island_n a_o caravel_n or_o caruel_v a_o kind_n of_o shyppe_n hemispherium_fw-la the_o half_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n pesus_n a_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a equinoctial_a the_o line_n that_o divide_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o midst_n between_o the_o two_o pole_n in_o the_o which_o when_o the_o son_n come_v the_o day_n &_o nyghte_n be_v of_o equal_a length_n clime_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o world_n between_o north_n and_o south_n parallel_n be_v line_n whereby_o the_o son_n pass_v cause_v variation_n of_o tyme._n gatti_n mammoni_n monkey_n schoenus_n be_v a_o space_n of_o xl_o furlonge_v werst_n be_v a_o italian_a mile_n colony_n a_o habitation_n the_o indian_a language_n ¶_o canoa_n a_o boat_n or_o bark_n caciqui_fw-la king_n or_o governor_n zemes_n a_o idol_n tuyra_n the_o devyll_n machana_n a_o sword_n areitos_fw-la song_n or_o ballad_n tona_n the_o moon_n tonatico_fw-la the_o son_n quine_n preste_n chivy_a a_o man_n ira_fw-la a_o woman_n boam_o a_o house_n cauni_n gold_n mayani_n nothing_o etc._n etc._n ¶_o note_v that_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n be_v now_o cawled_a san_n domingo_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n so_o name_v also_o faint_v johns_n island_n cawled_a sancti_fw-la johannis_n or_o burichena_n be_v otherwise_o cawled_a boriquen_n rycharde_n eden_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o most_o famous_a oratoure_n and_o learned_a philosopher_n marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n write_v that_o in_o all_o consultation_n as_o touching_n hour_n behavoure_n and_o order_n of_o lyve_v among_o man_n it_o behove_v we_o ever_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n how_o far_o the_o dignity_n of_o man_n nature_n excel_v the_o condition_n of_o brute_n beast_n for_o they_o be_v rule_v altogether_o by_o sense_n delyte_n in_o nothing_o but_o beaste_o appetite_n whereunto_o they_o run_v headlong_o as_o to_o their_o only_a felicity_n but_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n be_v of_o more_o noble_a nature_n be_v nuryssh_v with_o knowleage_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o divise_v or_o excogitate_v some_o honest_a thing_n whereby_o it_o not_o only_o leave_v among_o man_n a_o memory_n of_o his_o immortal_a nature_n but_o also_o engender_v the_o like_a affection_n in_o other_o that_o delyte_n to_o see_v and_o hear_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v commendable_a in_o their_o predicessour_n and_o this_o sure_o think_v i_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o either_o the_o famous_a fact_n of_o worthy_a man_n fact_n commendation_n of_o noble_a fact_n or_o ingenious_a invention_n of_o experte_a artificer_n have_v not_o only_o nobilitate_v the_o autour_n and_o diviser_n of_o the_o same_o or_o such_o to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v dedicate_v but_o also_o that_o part_n of_o their_o commendation_n have_v redound_v to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n and_o take_v peyne_n in_o illustrating_a and_o setting_a forth_o their_o do_n for_o who_o shall_v at_o this_o day_n have_v know_v mausolus_n the_o king_n of_o caria_n mausolus_n mausolus_n with_o his_o wife_n artemisia_n or_o these_o famous_a artificer_n artificer_n cunning_a artificer_n scopa_n bryaces_n timotheus_n leochares_n or_o pythis_n if_o the_o wonderful_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n which_o artemisia_n make_v for_o king_n mausolus_n her_o husband_n be_v of_o such_o woorkemanshyppe_n that_o it_o be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o marueyl_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o give_v unto_o all_o these_o immortal_a fame_n whereas_o nevertheless_o it_o can_v not_o defend_v itself_o ageyn_v thiniurie_n of_o time_n consume_v all_o thing_n there_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n no_o token_n of_o the_o laborious_a tabernacle_n which_o moses_n build_v moses_n the_o tabernacle_n of_o moses_n or_o of_o the_o renown_a and_o maruâ—â—lous_a temple_n that_o be_v build_v in_o jerusalem_n by_o solomon_n and_o renew_v by_o esdras_n solomon_n the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n yet_o shall_v the_o name_n of_o the_o excellent_a artificer_n ooliab_n and_o beselchel_n and_o hyram_n the_o king_n of_o tyrus_n hyram_n hyram_n live_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n furthermore_o also_o solomon_n himself_o although_o he_o be_v many_o other_o way_n famous_a yet_o give_v he_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o glory_n to_o that_o princely_a build_n but_o certeyne_o the_o most_o true_a and_o permanent_a glory_n glory_n true_a glory_n procee_v of_o such_o monument_n as_o bring_v some_o great_a and_o notable_a commodity_n &_o profit_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o hugeous_a heap_n of_o stone_n of_o the_o pyramid_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o be_v nought_o else_o to_o see_v but_o the_o fond_a &_o barbarous_a ostentation_n of_o superfluous_a riches_n work_n great_a and_o sumptuous_a work_n or_o of_o the_o maze_n cawled_a labyrinthi_n or_o of_o horryble_a great_a image_n cawled_a colossi_fw-la of_o knot_n inexplicable_a of_o brazen_a caudron_n of_o monstrous_a byggenesse_n of_o haven_n with_o echo_n seven_o time_n rebound_v and_o dyvers_a such_o other_o portentous_a invention_n the_o which_o as_o they_o do_v delight_v we_o in_o consider_v the_o marvellous_a art_n and_o wit_n of_o such_o artificer_n as_o divise_v and_o make_v the_o same_o so_o be_v they_o otherwise_o
be_v the_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o the_o south_n exeltre_n of_o heaven_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o greâ—t_o be_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o fleet_n of_o solomon_n buâ—_n great_a be_v this_o of_o themprours_n majesty_n don_n charles_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o argos_n of_o jason_n which_o the_o antiquity_n placâ—d_v among_o the_o star_n sail_v but_o a_o little_a way_n and_o a_o short_a voyage_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o shâ—ppe_n victoria_fw-la which_o owght_fw-mi worthy_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o arsenal_n of_o sivile_a in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o enterprise_n the_o daungiour_n paynâ—s_n travayle_n and_o labour_n of_o ulyâ—ses_n be_v nothing_o in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o john_n sebastian_n sustain_v sâ—â—â—stian_n 〈◊〉_d johâ—_n sâ—â—â—stian_n whereby_o in_o the_o scuchion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o a_o monstrous_a or_o invincible_a beast_n he_o worthy_o give_v the_o woorlde_n with_o this_o circumscription_n primus_fw-la circundedisti_fw-la me._n that_o be_v thou_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v compass_v i_o abowt_n as_o touching_n the_o needâ—e_n of_o owr_a compass_n â–ª_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n that_o sail_v as_o far_o soâ—th_v as_o cap._n de_fw-la â—â—na_fw-la speranza_n the_o point_n of_o the_o needle_n sty_v respected_a â—hâ—_n northe_o as_o it_o do_v on_o thâ—s_n side_n the_o equinoctial_a â—aâ—ing_v that_o it_o â—um_n what_o trembeled_a and_o â—eciyned_v a_o â—â—tâ—e_n whereby_o the_o force_n â—eemed_v sumwhat_o to_o be_v â—iminisshed_v so_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o help_v it_o with_o the_o lede_n stone_n ¶_o who_o first_o find_v the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o speak_v much_o of_o navigation_n it_o may_v sâ—â—e_z a_o thing_n undecent_a to_o omyt_n to_o say_v sumwhat_o of_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n â–ª_o withowt_n the_o whâ—ch_n as_o all_o navigation_n be_v but_o blind_a and_o wander_v conjecture_n even_o so_o shall_v the_o indies_n never_o have_v bynne_v find_v but_o by_o help_n of_o the_o same_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o ship_n shall_v have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o ocean_n ship_n the_o chief_a 〈…〉_o the_o ship_n be_v it_o not_o that_o their_o course_n be_v direct_v by_o the_o neâ—dâ—e_n and_o compass_n which_o owght_fw-mi therefore_o to_o be_v comple_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o principal_a instrument_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o that_o find_v the_o needle_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o 〈…〉_o and_o mapheus_n girarours_a do_v write_v be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d of_o malpha_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o 〈…〉_o neopolitan_n glory_n to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o by_o gooâ—_n 〈…〉_o as_o much_o as_o a_o citisen_n and_o neyghbourâ—s_o 〈…〉_o the_o first_o fynder_n of_o so_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a a_o thing_n to_o the_o secret_a whereof_o so_o many_o excellent_a wytte_n as_o be_v before_o he_o can_v not_o attain_v althowgh_n they_o have_v both_o iren_n and_o the_o load_n stone_n cauleâ—_n mâ—gnes_n which_o be_v the_o material_n of_o the_o needle_n magnes_fw-la magnes_fw-la fâ—ert_n unto_o flautus_n the_o chief_a commendation_n be_v dew_n to_o the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n by_o who_o be_v daily_o experience_n portugal_n the_o spanyarde_n and_o portugal_n the_o same_o be_v browght_fw-mi to_o further_a perfection_n and_o the_o use_n thereof_o better_o kwowen_v althowghe_o hitherto_o no_o man_n know_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o iren_n touch_v with_o the_o load_n stone_n turn_v ever_o toward_o the_o north_n star_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o every_o common_a dial_n north_n why_o the_o needle_n turn_v to_o the_o north_n in_o manner_n all_o writer_n attribute_v this_o to_o a_o secret_a and_o hide_v property_n sum_n of_o the_o north_n and_o other_o of_o the_o mixture_n or_o natural_a temperature_n of_o element_n that_o be_v between_o iren_n and_o the_o say_a stone_n if_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o north_n or_o north_n star_n than_o as_o the_o pilot_n make_v their_o reken_a neither_o shall_v the_o needle_n make_v any_o change_n or_o dyâ—fer_v innorthestinge_v as_o in_o sail_a northeaste_n withowt_n the_o island_n of_o tercera_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o azore_n or_o soria_n and_o two_o hundred_o leaque_n from_o spain_n toward_o the_o west_n eastwest_fw-mi neither_o yet_n shall_v it_o lose_v his_o office_n as_o say_v olanus_n in_o paâ—sing_v from_o the_o island_n of_o magnete_n tercera_n the_o island_n of_o tercera_n magnete_n the_o island_n of_o magnete_n that_o be_v the_o island_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n which_o be_v under_o or_o near_o abowte_n the_o northe_a pole_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v or_o what_o so_o ever_o be_v the_o cauâ—e_n truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o needle_n turn_v ever_o to_o the_o north_n although_o we_o sail_v abowt_v the_o south_n we_o owght_fw-mi therefore_o to_o understande_v that_o the_o load_n sâ—one_n which_o we_o false_o caule_v the_o adamant_n have_v head_n stone_n note_v the_o quarter_n of_o the_o load_n stone_n fiete_n and_o also_o arm_n as_o sum_n say_v the_o iren_n that_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o head_n never_o cease_v to_o turn_v direct_o toward_o the_o north_n as_o be_v to_o see_v in_o the_o dial_n that_o be_v make_v to_o the_o son_n the_o rub_v of_o the_o fiete_n seruethe_v for_o the_o south_n as_o do_v likewise_o the_o other_o part_n for_o other_o quarter_n and_o point_n of_o heaven_n note_v here_o that_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o this_o stone_n of_o the_o byggeneâ—se_n of_o a_o egg_n or_o a_o walnutte_n or_o more_o or_o less_o be_v break_v into_o many_o smaâ—le_a piece_n as_o bygge_v as_o â—yce_v or_o leâ—se_n yet_o every_o of_o those_o smaule_a piese_n have_v headde_a foot_n and_o arm_n as_o be_v say_v here_o before_o ¶_o the_o situation_n and_o byggenes_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v to_o sum_n seem_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o seek_v the_o situation_n and_o byggenes_n of_o the_o earth_n although_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o know_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o myddeste_n of_o the_o world_n as_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o same_o sea_n the_o sea_n be_v environ_v and_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o compass_v it_o abowt_n mela_n say_v that_o the_o pyller_n that_o sustain_v it_o be_v easte_n west_n north_n and_o south_n which_o sayinge_v davyd_v confirm_v in_o the_o c.vi_o psalm_n wind_n the_o wind_n these_o four_o be_v the_o most_o notable_a pyller_n or_o sustentation_n that_o the_o earth_n have_v in_o heaven_n accord_v to_o the_o motion_n whereof_o all_o vyage_n be_v rule_v on_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o original_n as_o engender_v of_o the_o dyvers_a quality_n of_o vapour_n &_o exhalation_n raise_v by_o the_o son_n and_o otherwise_o eratosthenes_n put_v none_o other_o sustentation_n than_o the_o north_n and_o south_n pole_n pole_n the_o pole_n and_o part_v the_o earth_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n which_o partition_n marcus_n uarro_n do_v great_o commend_v as_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n the_o pole_n be_v firm_a and_o immovable_a as_o a_o exeltre_n abowt_v the_o which_o the_o heaven_n month_n and_o be_v thurby_o sustain_v they_z furthermore_o declare_v unto_o we_o under_o what_o part_n of_o heaven_n we_o be_v how_o far_o and_o whâ—ch_a way_n we_o go_v with_z also_o the_o largeness_n of_o heaven_n and_o commensuration_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o exemple_n the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n account_v from_o spain_n be_v from_o the_o north_n earth_n the_o measure_a the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o plain_o from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v direct_o undeâ—_n the_o north_n â—ole_n abowt_v liiii_o degree_n which_o make_v ix_o hundred_o and_o lxxx_o leaque_n according_a to_o the_o common_a computation_n of_o thâ—_n cosmographer_n and_o astronomer_n and_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n xxxvi_o degree_n â–ª_o which_o add_v to_o the_o other_o liiii_o make_v xxx_o degree_n be_v the_o hole_n 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region_n under_o or_o near_o to_o the_o burn_v live_v cawled_a torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la or_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o of_o the_o dyvers_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o land_n and_o region_n that_o be_v near_o about_o the_o clime_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n be_v natural_o hot_a althowghe_o they_o be_v otherwise_o temperate_a by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o therefore_o such_o flesh_n or_o fish_n as_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o these_o region_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v from_o putrefaction_n except_o it_o be_v toast_a sodden_a or_o parboil_v the_o same_o day_n that_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o whereas_o i_o have_v say_v that_o such_o region_n be_v natural_o hot_a and_o yet_o temperate_a by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o ancient_a autour_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o burn_v line_n or_o torrida_fw-la zona_fw-la where_o pass_v the_o line_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v be_v unhabitable_a by_o reason_n the_o son_n have_v great_a dominion_n in_o that_o place_n then_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v continual_o between_o the_o two_o tropyke_n of_o cancer_n and_o capricorn_n for_o when_o in_o these_o region_n the_o earth_n be_v open_v or_o dyg_v from_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o man_n height_n it_o be_v find_v temperate_a and_o within_o this_o space_n the_o tree_n and_o plant_n fasten_v and_o spread_v their_o root_n and_o no_o dieper_n extend_n the_o same_o as_o far_o in_o breadth_n in_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v theâ—r_a branch_n in_o the_o air_n and_o enter_v no_o dieper_n into_o the_o ground_n than_o i_o have_v say_v because_o that_o beneath_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o say_a space_n of_o a_o man_n height_n the_o earth_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o up_a part_n be_v temperate_a and_o very_a moist_a aswell_o by_o reason_n of_o thaboundaunce_n of_o water_n which_o faul_v from_o heaven_n upon_o that_o earth_n at_o certain_a ordinary_a season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o also_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o great_a river_n broke_v spring_n and_o maryssh_n whereby_o the_o myghtie_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o make_v theâ—e_n land_n have_v most_o prudent_o provyde_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o r._n e._n as_o touching_n this_o point_n which_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o owlde_v writer_n and_o withowt_n consideration_n whereof_o reaâ—on_n can_v not_o perfect_o conceive_v how_o temperate_a region_fw-la shall_v be_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o better_a manife_a of_o this_o recreate_v work_n of_o nature_n to_o note_v owte_n of_o cardanus_n his_o book_n de_fw-fr elementis_fw-la how_o all_o water_n have_v their_o courâ—e_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o wait_v therefore_o as_o follow_v the_o water_n be_v make_v of_o less_o quantity_n than_o the_o earth_n and_o only_a in_o manner_n in_o the_o superficial_a part_n thereof_o that_o place_n may_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o habitation_n of_o beast_n and_o that_o water_n by_o his_o coldness_n may_v temperate_a and_o not_o destroy_v the_o life_n of_o beast_n and_o because_o this_o generation_n of_o lyve_a creature_n be_v only_o necessary_a on_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o hole_n therefore_o be_v the_o water_n make_v to_o occupy_v only_o the_o superficial_a part_n in_o the_o which_o metal_n plant_n beast_n and_o fish_n shall_v be_v nurysh_v and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a perell_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o much_o consume_v by_o the_o air_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o son_n continual_a movinge_v be_v join_v to_o it_o whereby_o it_o gather_v couâ—denes_n and_o be_v preserve_v from_o sudden_a resolution_n for_o such_o water_n as_o do_v not_o move_v â–ª_o do_v soon_o putrify_v and_o be_v easy_o resolve_v into_o air_n by_o reason_n whereof_o nature_n provyde_v for_o the_o generation_n of_o water_n in_o can_v place_n as_o under_o the_o coal_n and_o mountain_n and_o whereas_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a shuâ—de_n otherwise_o for_o lack_v of_o moist_a have_v be_v to_o much_o burn_v and_o scorch_v â–ª_o nature_n also_o provyde_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v low_a by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o water_n have_v their_o course_n toward_o the_o south_n to_o mitigate_v with_o moist_a thextremitie_n of_o heat_n which_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v be_v intolerable_a in_o that_o câ—yme_n and_o by_o this_o reason_n the_o famous_a ryver_n of_o nilus_n in_o egypte_n albeit_o it_o have_v his_o original_n and_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moan_n cawled_a montes_n lunae_n never_o unto_o the_o circle_n of_o capricoâ—ne_n yet_o running_a with_o all_o his_o branch_n under_o and_o
of_o the_o which_o the_o say_a pilot_n bring_v sum_n with_o he_o into_o spain_n they_o have_v silver_n and_o copper_n and_o certain_a other_o metal_n they_o be_v idolater_n and_o honour_n the_o son_n and_o moon_n idolater_n idolater_n and_o be_v seduce_v with_o such_o superstition_n and_o error_n as_o be_v they_o of_o the_o firm_a and_o to_o have_v write_v thus_o much_o it_o may_v suffice_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v in_o the_o summarie_n of_o gonzalus_n ferdinandus_n write_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n ¶_o of_o other_o notable_a thing_n gather_v owte_n of_o dyvers_a autour_n and_o first_o of_o the_o universal_a card_n and_o new_a world_n the_o hole_n globe_n or_o compass_v of_o the_o earth_n be_v dyvyde_v by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n into_o three_o part_n as_o europa_n africa_n and_o asia_n which_o part_n contain_v in_o longitude_n .180_o degree_n begin_v the_o first_o degree_n at_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o contain_v in_o latitude_n toward_o the_o north_n .63_o degree_n begin_v the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o .10_o degree_n toward_o the_o south_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o longitude_n which_o contain_v other_o .180_o degree_n be_v discover_v of_o late_a time_n as_o the_o west_n india_n cawled_a the_o new_a world_n world_n west_n india_n the_o new_a world_n because_o none_o of_o the_o owlde_v autoure_n have_v any_o knowelege_v or_o make_v any_o mention_n thereof_o all_o that_o therefore_o be_v cawled_a new_a which_o be_v westward_o from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n and_o thus_o accounting_a these_o .180_o degree_n toward_o the_o east_n discover_v in_o owlde_v time_n with_o the_o other_o .180_o degree_n discover_v of_o late_a day_n they_o make_v 360._o degree_n which_o be_v all_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o sphere_n line_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n also_o the_o part_n above_o the_o .63_o degree_n of_o the_o north_n latitude_n region_n the_o north_n region_n be_v find_v by_o man_n of_o late_a time_n as_o norway_n and_o grutlande_n with_o many_o other_o province_n likewise_o the_o part_n more_o south_n than_o .10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n region_n the_o south_n region_n be_v discover_v of_o late_a day_n although_o ariane_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v know_v in_o owlde_v time_n which_o if_o it_o be_v yet_o have_v they_o no_o such_o particular_a description_n thereof_o as_o we_o have_v in_o these_o day_n ¶_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o abowte_n the_o world_n the_o voyage_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o abowt_v the_o world_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o marvellous_a thing_n that_o have_v bynne_v know_v to_o hour_n tyme._n and_o although_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o excel_v hour_n ancient_a predicessour_n in_o this_o especial_o we_o so_o far_o exceade_v all_o their_o invention_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o heretofore_o be_v know_v to_o this_o day_n this_o voyage_n be_v write_v particular_o by_o don_n peter_n martyr_n of_o angleria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o themperours_n indies_n martyr_n don_n peter_n martyr_n to_o who_o also_o be_v commit_v the_o write_n of_o the_o history_n and_o examination_n of_o all_o such_o as_o return_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sivile_a in_o the_o year_n m._n d._n xxii_o but_o send_n it_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v prynt_v in_o that_o miserable_a time_n when_o the_o city_n be_v sack_v it_o be_v lose_v and_o not_o find_v to_o this_o day_n or_o any_o memory_n remain_v thereof_o sack_v rome_n sack_v save_v such_o as_o sum_n that_o red_a the_o same_o have_v bear_v in_o mind_n and_o among_o other_o notable_a thing_n by_o he_o write_v as_o touching_n that_o voyage_n this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o spanyarde_n have_v sail_v abowt_n three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n month_n a_o day_n lose_v in_o three_o year_n and_o one_o month_n and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o note_v the_o day_n day_n by_o day_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o all_o they_o that_o sail_n by_o the_o ocean_n they_o find_v when_o they_o be_v return_v to_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v one_o day_n so_o that_o at_o their_o arryvall_n at_o the_o port_n of_o sivile_n be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o september_n be_v by_o their_o account_n but_o the_o six_o day_n and_o where_o as_o don_n peter_n martyr_v declare_v the_o strange_a effect_n of_o this_o thing_n to_o a_o certain_a excellent_a man_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a learn_v be_v great_o advance_v to_o honour_n in_o his_o common_a welthe_n and_o make_v themperours_n ambassadoure_n this_o worthy_a gentleman_n who_o be_v also_o a_o great_a philosopher_n and_o astronomer_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o chance_v unto_o they_o have_v sail_v three_o year_n continual_o ever_o follow_v the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o say_v furthermore_o that_o they_o of_o owlde_v time_n observe_v that_o all_o such_o as_o sail_v behind_o the_o son_n toward_o the_o west_n do_v great_o lengthen_v the_o day_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o say_a book_n of_o peter_n martyr_n be_v peryssh_v yet_o have_v not_o fortune_n permit_v that_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o worthy_a and_o marvellous_a a_o enterprise_n shall_v utter_o be_v extincte_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o certain_a noble_a gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o uincenza_n in_o italy_n cawled_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o coompanie_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o spain_n in_o the_o ship_n victoria_fw-la pigafetta_n antony_n pigafetta_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n write_v a_o particular_a and_o large_a book_n thereof_o which_o he_o give_v to_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o into_o france_n to_o the_o lady_n regente_n mother_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n who_o commit_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a philosopher_n cawled_a master_n jacobus_n faber_n faber_n jacobus_n faber_n have_v long_o study_v in_o italy_n willing_n he_o to_o translate_v it_o into_o the_o french_a tongue_n this_o book_n therefore_o be_v print_v first_o in_o the_o french_a tongue_n and_o then_o in_o the_o italian_a with_o also_o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o touching_n the_o same_o voyage_n write_v by_o maximiliane_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o themperours_n majesty_n transiluane_a maximilian_n transiluane_a in_o the_o year_n .1522_o and_o doubtelesse_a among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n of_o uicenza_n may_v herein_o much_o glory_n that_o beside_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o many_o excellent_a and_o rare_a wytte_n which_o it_o have_v browght_fw-mi forth_o aswell_o in_o learning_a as_o discipline_n of_o war_n it_o have_v also_o have_v so_o worthy_a and_o valiant_a a_o gentleman_n as_o be_v the_o say_a master_n antony_n pigafetta_n who_o have_v compase_v abowte_n the_o ball_n or_o globe_n of_o the_o world_n have_v likewise_o describe_v that_o voyage_n particular_o for_o the_o which_o his_o so_o noble_a and_o wonder_a a_o enterprise_n so_o happy_o achieve_v enterpryseâ—_n the_o reward_n of_o noble_a enterpryseâ—_n if_o the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o owlde_v time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n floryssh_v he_o shall_v doubtelesse_a have_v be_v reward_v with_o a_o image_n of_o marble_n or_o gold_n erect_v in_o a_o place_n of_o honour_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n and_o for_o a_o singular_a exemple_n of_o his_o virtue_n to_o the_o posterity_n in_o fine_a this_o may_v we_o bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o antiquity_n have_v never_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n which_o the_o son_n coompase_v abowte_n in_o xxiiii_o hour_n have_v the_o antiquity_n have_v no_o such_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n as_o we_o have_v as_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_n by_o thindustrye_n of_o man_n of_o this_o hour_n age_n but_o before_o i_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o voyage_n i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a first_o to_o add_v hereunto_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a which_o he_o write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n as_o a_o preface_n to_o his_o say_a book_n ¶_o the_o epistle_n of_o maximilian_n transiluane_a secretary_n to_o the_o emperor_n majesty_n write_v to_o the_o right_a honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o salsepurge_n of_o the_o marvellous_a and_o wonder_a navigation_n make_v by_o the_o spanyarde_n round_o abowt_v the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ._n m._n d._n nineteeen_o in_o these_o day_n my_o most_o honourable_a and_o reverend_a lord_n return_v one_o of_o those_o five_o ship_n which_o the_o year_n before_o themperour_n be_v at_o saragosa_n in_o spain_n be_v at_o his_o majesty_n commandment_n send_v to_o the_o new_a world_n heretofore_o unknowen_a unto_o we_o to_o seek_v the_o island_n of_o spice_n molucca_n the_o
receive_v as_o the_o best_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o ptolemy_n divide_v all_o the_o hole_n body_n and_o face_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n into_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o degree_n of_o length_n oâ—_n longitude_n and_o other_o as_o many_o degree_n of_o breadth_n or_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o hole_n globe_n of_o the_o bawl_v be_v round_o contain_v as_o much_o â—n_a latitude_n as_o longitude_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o he_o assign_v likewise_o to_o every_o degree_n three_o score_n mile_n which_o make_v xvii_o spanyâ—she_a league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o globe_n or_o bawl_v of_o the_o earth_n measure_v direct_o by_o any_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o contâ—yneâ—h_v â—n_v circuit_n syâ—e_v thouâ—and_o and_o two_o hundred_o leaque_n this_o computation_n and_o measure_a be_v so_o certain_a thâ—t_a as_o it_o be_v approve_v of_o all_o man_n and_o find_v â—rewe_v by_o experience_n so_o much_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v it_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o have_v in_o admiration_n for_o 〈…〉_o â—ereof_o be_v judge_v so_o dyfficult_a by_o job_n and_o 〈…〉_o that_o no_o â—â—an_z have_v find_v the_o measure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o â—ame_n they_o name_v those_o degree_n of_o longitude_n longitude_n degree_n of_o longitude_n that_o they_o account_n from_o son_n to_o son_n by_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n by_o the_o middle_a of_o the_o globe_n or_o bawl_v of_o the_o earth_n these_o can_v not_o well_o be_v obseruâ—d_v forasmuch_o as_o in_o this_o â—ract_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v no_o fyxe_n or_o permanent_a sign_n whereunto_o the_o pilot_n may_v directe_v their_o eye_n or_o instrument_n for_o the_o son_n althowghe_o iâ—_n be_v a_o most_o clear_a sign_n yet_o doothe_v it_o daye_o change_v the_o place_n of_o rise_v and_o faul_v kâ—owâ—n_n the_o deâ—rees_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d kâ—owâ—n_n and_o keepethe_v not_o the_o same_o course_n the_o day_n follow_v as_o the_o astronomer_n affirm_v and_o althowgh_n there_o be_v no_o number_n of_o they_o that_o in_o travayl_a strange_a land_n and_o sea_n have_v spend_v their_o god_n and_o almost_o their_o wytte_n to_o find_v the_o degree_n of_o longitude_n withowt_n error_n as_o be_v find_v the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n &_o height_n latitude_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n yet_o be_v there_o none_o that_o hitherto_o have_v any_o true_a knowleage_n thereof_o the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n or_o altitude_n be_v they_o that_o be_v account_v from_o the_o north_n point_n to_o the_o soutâ—_n the_o commensuration_n or_o measure_v whenby_o be_v most_o certain_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o north_n star_n be_v permane_fw-la stâ—â—â—e_n the_o norâ—h_a stâ—â—â—e_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o one_o place_n or_o at_o the_o least_o move_v abowt_v the_o pole_n which_o be_v their_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a sign_n whereby_o they_o account_v their_o degree_n and_o directe_v their_o vyage_n by_o the_o degree_n therefore_o account_v by_o these_o most_o certain_a sign_n be_v unfaylable_o measure_v the_o hole_n circumference_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n earth_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o earth_n divyde_v the_o same_o into_o four_o equal_a part_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o north_n point_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v lxxxx_fw-la degree_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a to_o the_o south_n point_n other_o lxxxx_n ageyne_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n from_o the_o south_n point_n to_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v other_o lxxxx_fw-la degree_n and_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a ageyne_n to_o the_o north_n point_n be_v as_o many_o this_o may_v we_o conjecture_v by_o good_a reason_n aswell_o of_o thinferioure_fw-fr hemisphery_a whereof_o a_o great_a part_n be_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o navigation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v pass_v the_o streyghet_n of_o magellanus_fw-la and_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n speranza_n hemiâ—pherie_n the_o inferior_a hemiâ—pherie_n althowgh_n we_o have_v no_o such_o clear_a and_o manifest_a relation_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o southe_n pole_n be_v the_o other_o exelâ—ree_n of_o the_o world_n who_o sight_n we_o lack_v for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v if_o there_o be_v any_o land_n of_o the_o hyperborcans_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o north_n there_o be_v also_o of_o the_o hypernorios_fw-la hypâ—rboreâ—_n hypâ—rboreâ—_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o south_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o perhaps_o be_v they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o streyghâ—es_n of_o magellanus_fw-la as_o never_o unto_o the_o other_o pole_n but_o what_o these_o lâ—ndes_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o what_o 〈◊〉_d we_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a knowleage_n untyl_o some_o man_n shall_v hâ—ue_v compass_v abowt_n the_o land_n under_o the_o south_n pole_n as_o do_v john_n sebastian_n the_o circumference_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n these_o last_o annotation_n of_o the_o indies_n haâ—e_v i_o tranâ—â—â—ted_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o franciscus_n lopes_n write_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o themperours_n majesty_n and_o partly_o also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o card_n maâ—se_n by_o sebastian_n cabot_n ¶_o a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o roundenesse_n of_o the_o earth_n many_o ignorant_a man_n think_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o round_o only_a by_o judgement_n of_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v deceive_v in_o many_o thing_n not_o only_o of_o the_o work_v of_o nature_n deâ—eaâ—ed_v tâ—â—_n eye_n be_v deâ—eaâ—ed_v but_o also_o of_o â—athe_n as_o be_v doonne_v bâ—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o art_n of_o man_n for_o they_o say_v how_o can_v it_o be_v round_o forasmuch_o as_o thowgh_a a_o man_n travail_n never_o so_o far_o either_o by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o seem_v ever_o to_o pass_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o right_a line_n with_o out_o any_o such_o circuit_n or_o compass_v ascend_n or_o descend_n as_o perteyn_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o round_a form_n the_o which_o objection_n as_o it_o be_v gross_a and_o simple_a procead_v of_o the_o narownesse_n of_o the_o understanding_n of_o such_o as_o can_v not_o conceive_v the_o large_a circumference_n of_o the_o land_n and_o sea_n even_o so_o may_v it_o be_v answer_v with_o this_o simple_a demonstration_n in_o a_o ring_a that_o serve_v for_o the_o fynger_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n circle_n a_o ring_a a_o circle_n the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o inch_n or_o little_a more_o be_v half_a a_o circle_n but_o in_o a_o ring_a or_o circle_v of_o big_a circumference_n as_o in_o the_o hoop_n of_o a_o tub_n half_o a_o inch_n appear_v in_o manner_n a_o right_a line_n althowghe_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o deed_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o right_a line_n neither_o any_o part_n of_o a_o line_n to_o consist_v of_o a_o circle_n sith_o the_o part_n must_v needs_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o hole_n consy_a of_o such_o uniform_a part_n as_o be_v in_o mathematical_n but_o not_o to_o wander_v to_o far_o in_o these_o subtylty_n the_o great_a that_o you_o can_v imagen_fw-mi the_o circle_n to_o be_v so_o shall_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o seem_v a_o right_a line_n or_o plain_a form_n as_o for_o exemple_n imagine_v a_o circle_n who_o diameter_n that_o be_v measure_n from_o side_n to_o side_n consy_v of_o a_o mile_n in_o this_o circle_n a_o pole_n length_n or_o more_o may_v seem_v a_o right_a line_n as_o yowe_o may_v otherwise_o multiply_v of_o the_o like_a infinite_o whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o large_a circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n well_o considere_v a_o much_o great_a part_n of_o the_o circle_n thereof_o then_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n conceave_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o right_a line_n and_o he_o contynual_o to_o walk_v upon_o a_o plain_a form_n forasmuch_o as_o every_o part_n of_o a_o circle_n be_v like_a unto_o other_o as_o i_o have_v say_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o a_o simple_a and_o brief_a demonstration_n and_o induction_n for_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o seek_v forth_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n hereof_o ¶_o what_o credit_n owght_fw-mi to_o be_v give_v to_o writer_n as_o touching_n the_o work_v of_o nature_n the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la write_v in_o this_o manner_n if_o any_o man_n for_o the_o marvellous_a strangeness_n and_o novelty_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v describe_v in_o hour_n book_n will_v not_o perhaps_o gyve_v credyt_n to_o hour_n history_n let_v he_o with_o right_a judgement_n consider_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v between_o the_o air_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o troglodyte_n compare_v to_o we_o region_n the_o diversity_n of_o air_n in_o dyvers_a region_n and_o he_o shall_v the_o easely_o perceive_v the_o work_v of_o nature_n and_o approve_v hour_n wrytynge_n for_o hour_n air_n dyffer_v so_o much_o from_o they_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a if_o experience_n be_v not_o more_o certain_a than_o