wind_n from_o the_o oriental_a part_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n call_v east_n the_o three_o other_o cold_a and_o dry_a raise_v the_o southern_a wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_n the_o other_o three_o hot_a and_o moist_a the_o west_n wind_n be_v also_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o other_o which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o north_n wind_n come_v from_o under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a which_o wind_n have_v their_o different_a property_n according_a to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v and_o where_o they_o blow_v move_v about_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n even_o as_o the_o star_n by_o which_o they_o be_v raise_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n have_v four_o other_o collateral_a all_o which_o eight_o together_o be_v call_v entire_a or_o whole_a wind_n betwixt_o who_o be_v place_v eight_o half_a wind_n and_o sixteen_o other_o quarter_n of_o wind_n and_o by_o these_o be_v all_o navigation_n order_v but_o the_o water_n on_o 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and_o enlarge_v itself_o than_o it_o abate_v and_o retyre_v the_o which_o motion_n be_v see_v also_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o bank_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o motion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v the_o daily_a move_n of_o the_o firm_a ament_fw-la by_o who_o impetuositie_n all_o the_o sphere_n be_v move_v with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o air_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v because_o that_o the_o sea_n be_v high_a in_o the_o north_n part_n then_o in_o the_o south_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o northern_a cold_a engender_v more_o water_n than_o the_o sea_n can_v contain_v within_o the_o space_n distance_n and_o height_n of_o his_o bank_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v in_o the_o south_n part_n be_v consume_v and_o diminish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o same_o so_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o north_n force_v down_o a_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v low_a and_o move_v 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nothing_o perpetual_a in_o the_o earth_n sometime_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o water_n enclose_v within_o it_o break_v out_o forcible_o do_v cover_v a_o part_n thereof_o sometime_o again_o it_o retire_v the_o river_n and_o fountain_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o there_o arise_v new_a in_o other_o place_n some_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o stand_a pool_n and_o marsh_n other_o into_o sandy_a desert_n other_o into_o wood_n then_o be_v husband_v and_o labour_v they_o become_v fertile_a of_o barren_a and_o again_o on_o the_o contrary_a barren_a of_o fruitful_a the_o mountain_n be_v make_v plain_a and_o the_o plain_n be_v lift_v up_o some_o place_n be_v swallow_v by_o earthquake_n or_o scorch_v by_o exceed_a heat_n when_o it_o have_v long_o be_v manure_v it_o wax_v weary_a then_o by_o rest_n and_o cherish_v it_o recover_v vigour_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o wax_v old_a if_o not_o whole_o yet_o at_o the_o least_o in_o his_o part_n then_o be_v renew_v and_o become_v young_a again_o we_o 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extremity_n conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o nature_n have_v not_o create_v any_o thing_n unto_o which_o she_o have_v not_o give_v a_o contrary_a to_o withhold_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o back_o where_o hence_o proceed_v the_o antipathy_n or_o contrary_a affection_n in_o all_o thing_n aswell_o animate_v as_o inanimate_a lyve_v as_o without_o life_n in_o beast_n as_o between_o the_o cock_n and_o the_o fox_n in_o fish_n between_o the_o mullet_n and_o the_o fish_n call_v lupus_n which_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o pike_n in_o bird_n betwixt_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o kite_n among_o tree_n the_o chestnut_n and_o olive_n among_o stone_n the_o adamant_n and_o the_o diamant_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o man_n which_o be_v so_o passionate_a and_o inconstant_a true_o that_o all_o in_o all_o age_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o life_n public_a private_a solitary_a contemplative_a active_a be_v incline_v to_o contention_n and_o partiality_n even_o 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athenian_n so_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o afterward_o the_o parthian_n so_o be_v at_o this_o day_n oppose_v the_o scot_n to_o the_o english_a the_o english_a to_o the_o french_a the_o french_a to_o the_o italian_n the_o almain_n to_o the_o suitzer_n the_o african_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o turk_n to_o the_o christian_n the_o persian_n to_o the_o turk_n the_o zagathaine_n to_o the_o persian_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o by_o colour_n red_a and_o green_a and_o of_o that_o be_v call_v caselbas_n and_o cuselbas_n the_o moscovite_n to_o the_o polonian_n the_o tartarian_n to_o they_o both_o in_o the_o indies_n cochim_n to_o calcutta_n in_o high_a africa_n the_o moor_n to_o the_o abissin_n through_o out_o the_o country_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_n the_o blackmoor_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o brasil_n the_o sauluage_n even_o to_o the_o eat_n of_o one_o another_o when_o they_o be_v take_v in_o war_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o division_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a throughout_o the_o world_n and_o such_o contrariety_n as_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o estate_n &_o almost_o to_o every_o person_n profitable_a to_o keep_v they_o in_o fear_n and_o humility_n for_o man_n will_v soon_o wax_v proud_a and_o be_v easy_o puff_v up_o with_o prosperity_n and_o riches_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o misconceive_v from_o whence_o such_o grace_n proceed_v god_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v they_o adversity_n for_o their_o chastisement_n wheresore_n it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v that_o every_o mighty_a estate_n have_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n find_v some_o within_o itself_o and_o when_o it_o be_v come_v to_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o or_o keep_v down_o by_o any_o strange_a or_o foreign_a force_n then_o be_v it_o afflict_v with_o partiality_n and_o oftentimes_o destroy_v or_o translate_v into_o some_o other_o nation_n with_o 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and_o season_n with_o the_o diverse_a manner_n of_o inhabit_v because_o that_o all_o these_o consideration_n serve_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o change_n which_o in_o time_n past_a have_v happen_v therein_o and_o do_v every_o day_n come_v to_o pass_v the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o heaven_n &_o consequent_o the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n think_v that_o those_o two_o that_o be_v uttermost_a about_o the_o two_o pole_n north_n and_o south_n do_v make_v those_o two_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o unhabitable_a by_o their_o extreme_a &_o continual_a cold_n also_o that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o behold_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o earth_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a make_v it_o likewise_o unhabitable_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n have_v there_o his_o continual_a course_n burn_v with_o his_o beam_n beat_v on_o it_o so_o near_o and_o perpendicular_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v under_o that_o zone_n that_o the_o 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that_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o the_o zodiac_n be_v straight_o and_o not_o oblique_a or_o crooked_a in_o that_o place_n then_o the_o night_n be_v there_o continual_o equal_a in_o length_n unto_o the_o day_n do_v mitigate_v with_o their_o cold_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n but_o under_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o tropicke_n the_o zodiac_n be_v crooked_a the_o sun_n stay_v long_a there_o and_o descend_v not_o so_o swiftlle_n under_o the_o horizon_n make_v the_o day_n long_o and_o the_o sun_n hot_a yet_o sufferable_a notwithstanding_o as_o we_o see_v by_o innumerable_a people_n dwell_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o between_o the_o tropicke_n in_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o north_n dwell_v the_o livonians_n norwegian_n lithuanian_n swedens_n moscovite_n lapian_n and_o brarmians_n last_o of_o all_o have_v in_o their_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o air_n full_a of_o fog_n and_o great_a cloud_n
with_o much_o snow_n and_o frost_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n they_o make_v their_o traffic_n and_o war_n on_o ice_n but_o when_o summer_n return_v the_o country_n be_v uncover_v and_o make_v more_o temperate_a by_o the_o light_n which_o the_o sun_n give_v there_o long_o in_o one_o place_n then_o in_o another_o according_a as_o it_o be_v near_a or_o far_o remove_v from_o the_o pole_n even_o as_o in_o the_o hot_a quarter_n some_o place_n by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v disinhabit_v or_o at_o least_o incommodious_o inhabit_v which_o by_o his_o departure_n do_v recover_v a_o habitable_a temperature_n the_o superficies_n or_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v also_o otherwise_o distinguish_v for_o by_o how_o much_o any_o country_n decline_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a so_o much_o be_v their_o day_n the_o long_o in_o summer_n and_o their_o night_n in_o winter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a increase_n of_o the_o day_n the_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v distinguish_v attribute_v to_o every_o climate_n half_a a_o hour_n increase_n and_o the_o place_n subject_a unto_o these_o climate_n have_v be_v note_v out_o either_o by_o famous_a city_n or_o river_n or_o mountain_n as_o by_o meroe_n sienna_n alexandria_n rhodes_n rome_n borysthenes_n and_o the_o mountain_n ripheus_n fabulous_o invent_v where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v of_o 16._o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n and_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v 50._o degree_n the_o ancient_n stay_v at_o this_o seven_o not_o know_v the_o region_n country_n sea_n and_o isle_n that_o be_v beyond_o it_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n there_o may_v other_o be_v add_v the_o four_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o east_n west_n south_n and_o north_n differ_v in_o this_o that_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n be_v stable_n and_o immovable_a but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n do_v never_o remain_v in_o one_o estate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ascent_n and_o descent_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherefore_o eratosthenes_n follow_v nature_n divide_v the_o world_n chief_o into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n and_o north_n imagine_v that_o from_o they_o proceed_v the_o diversity_n of_o all_o inferior_a thing_n according_a to_o their_o nearness_n or_o distance_n from_o the_o sun_n true_a it_o be_v that_o thereby_o arise_v some_o difference_n but_o all_o consist_v not_o therein_o as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v declare_v moreover_o nature_n have_v endue_v every_o one_o of_o these_o extremity_n or_o utmost_a part_n with_o some_o singular_a excellency_n for_o towards_o the_o east_n there_o india_n bring_v forth_o ruby_n emerald_n pearl_n and_o many_o other_o precious_a stone_n both_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n the_o high_a palmtree_n full_a of_o wine_n and_o load_v with_o nut_n and_o serica_n in_o that_o quarter_n have_v first_o give_v we_o the_o silk_n which_o be_v have_v of_o worm_n breed_v in_o mulberietree_n arabia_n in_o the_o south_n yield_v incense_v ebony_n and_o cotton_n jewrie_n next_o unto_o it_o the_o balsme_n and_o the_o cedar_n ethiopia_n cassia_n and_o civet_n the_o moluccae_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o west_n pepper_n spice_n clove_n cinnamon_n ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o other_o drug_n the_o north_n the_o alces_fw-la bear_n ounce_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o be_v not_o see_v elsewhere_o honey_n and_o wax_n without_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n throughout_o the_o large_a foreste_n exquisite_a skin_n of_o martin_n sables_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o make_v fur_n for_o great_a lord_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o amber_n grow_v only_o in_o borussia_n and_o be_v fish_v there_o as_o in_o the_o south_n come_v incense_v and_o balsme_n also_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a or_o round_a be_v part_v into_o two_o equal_a side_n call_v hemisphere_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o it_o be_v soon_o day_n and_o night_n and_o by_o the_o roundness_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n that_o there_o be_v always_o see_v some_o star_n about_o the_o pole_n arctic_n not_o about_o the_o antarctic_a which_o remain_v hide_v from_o we_o which_o be_v one_o this_o side_n the_o earth_n as_o we_o be_v also_o unseen_a of_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o longitude_n or_o length_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o west_n to_o east_n the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o ancient_n as_o isocrates_n divide_v the_o earth_n only_o into_o two_o part_n europe_n and_o asia_n afterward_o they_o add_v africa_n for_o the_o three_o this_o division_n take_v his_o beginning_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n engulf_v itself_o within_o the_o land_n make_v the_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n sea_n by_o which_o these_o three_o be_v divide_v africa_n remain_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n europe_n on_o the_o left_a and_o asia_n in_o the_o midst_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o have_v nilus_n and_o tanais_n make_v these_o division_n long_o ago_o but_o as_o for_o tanais_n it_o can_v now_o stand_v for_o a_o bind_v so_o many_o innumerable_a people_n and_o country_n be_v know_v now_o on_o this_o side_n which_o heretofore_o be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o ancient_n to_o these_o three_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o add_v a_o fowerth_o take_v of_o america_n and_o other_o land_n new_o discover_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o south_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v join_v or_o no_o to_o asia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v repute_v main_a land_n or_o isle_n these_o thing_n premise_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o follow_v we_o will_v entreat_v henceforward_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o shadow_n inequality_n of_o day_n and_o night_n intercourse_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a habitation_n and_o will_v propose_v the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n then_o come_v to_o the_o shadow_n we_o find_v that_o they_o change_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o from_o country_n to_o country_n for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o sun_n be_v high_a the_o shadow_n be_v the_o less_o and_o by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o low_a the_o shadow_n be_v great_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o always_o it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o morning_n and_o evening_n then_o at_o noontide_n under_o the_o two_o tropicke_n there_o be_v no_o shadow_n at_o noon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o solstice_n nor_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o equinox_n the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o have_v their_o shadow_n opposite_a the_o one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a to_o those_o that_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n they_o be_v round_o about_o they_o in_o manner_n of_o roundel_n or_o millstone_n the_o sun_n then_o go_v always_o either_o towards_o the_o north_n or_o on_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o towards_o the_o south_n make_v five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n through_o out_o the_o world_n that_o be_v to_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o one_o straight_a shadow_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o make_v shadow_n when_o it_o set_v to_o the_o west_n when_o it_o rise_v towards_o the_o north_n when_o it_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o when_o he_o who_o shadow_n be_v make_v be_v near_a to_o the_o north_n then_o be_v the_o sun_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o he_o that_o make_v the_o shadow_n be_v near_a than_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o the_o south_n also_o the_o straight_a shadow_n be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v on_o our_o zenith_n all_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o shadow_n happen_v only_o to_o those_o which_o dwell_v between_o the_o tropicke_n and_o they_o which_o inhabit_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v but_o four_o towards_o east_n and_o west_n they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o once_o in_o the_o year_n direct_v when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o that_o tropic_n those_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o tropicke_n have_v but_o three_o shadow_n towards_o east_n and_o west_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o such_o as_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n have_v their_o shadow_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o never_o have_v it_o direct_v or_o
straight_o concern_v the_o day_n and_o night_n they_o be_v always_o alike_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o thence_o they_o go_v continual_o increase_v and_o diminish_v either_o by_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o make_v the_o night_n or_o by_o the_o roundness_n thereof_o which_o bring_v the_o day_n they_o then_o which_o inhabit_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a have_v their_o day_n increase_v when_o the_o sun_n return_v from_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n to_o that_o of_o cancer_n and_o those_o which_o inhabit_v the_o south_n have_v the_o contrary_a namely_o their_o night_n increase_v in_o length_n and_o their_o day_n decrease_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n go_v every_o day_n far_o &_o far_o from_o they_o towards_o the_o north._n also_o when_o he_o come_v into_o aries_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n he_o tread_v the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o make_v the_o day_n equal_a with_o the_o night_n on_o every_o side_n but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v the_o first_o point_n of_o aries_n the_o day_n become_v long_o than_o the_o night_n to_o those_o on_o the_o north_n and_o short_a to_o those_o on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v into_o cancer_n be_v the_o long_a day_n and_o the_o short_a night_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o contrary_a for_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o near_o to_o the_o one_o and_o far_a from_o the_o other_o also_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o begin_v to_o descend_v and_o return_v by_o little_a and_o little_a make_v the_o day_n short_a and_o the_o night_n long_o to_o they_o which_o inhabit_v northward_o and_o contrariwise_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o south_n moreover_o when_o he_o be_v in_o libra_n the_o thirteen_o of_o september_n he_o trace_v again_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o then_o be_v the_o night_n and_o the_o day_n equal_a but_o from_o thence_o he_o descend_v towards_o the_o sign_n of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o night_n become_v long_o than_o the_o day_n to_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o north_n and_o the_o day_n long_o and_o short_a night_n to_o those_o of_o the_o south_n final_o be_v come_v to_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n he_o make_v to_o we_o here_o the_o short_a day_n and_o the_o long_a night_n and_o in_o the_o south_n the_o long_a day_n and_o short_a night_n for_o this_o be_v also_o a_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a to_o the_o one_o and_o far_a from_o the_o other_o and_o by_o how_o much_o the_o pole_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n of_o every_o habitation_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v so_o much_o the_o long_o in_o somuch_o that_o they_o which_o have_v their_o zenith_n under_o the_o circle_n arctic_a and_o to_o who_o the_o pole_n be_v raise_v above_o their_o horizon_n 66._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a when_o the_o sun_n come_v into_o the_o first_o point_n of_o cancer_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n they_o have_v a_o day_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o their_o night_n be_v almost_o as_o a_o instant_n because_o the_o sun_n touch_v their_o horizon_n but_o a_o moment_n for_o that_o day_n and_o on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o capricorn_n they_o have_v then_o a_o night_n of_o 24._o hour_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o a_o moment_n of_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sun_n touch_v their_o horizon_n in_o a_o instant_n and_o by_o and_o by_o set_v and_o they_o account_v this_o small_a touch_n for_o a_o day_n they_o which_o be_v under_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n have_v the_o clean_a contrary_n and_o those_o which_o have_v their_o zenith_n between_o the_o circle_n and_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o which_o their_o horizon_n discover_v of_o the_o equinoctial_a shall_v be_v unto_o they_o for_o one_o day_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o one_o sign_n their_o day_n shall_v endure_v one_o month_n and_o if_o of_o two_o sign_n it_o shall_v be_v of_o two_o month_n and_o so_o for_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v under_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o year_n long_o but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o he_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n arctic_a those_o six_o month_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o north_n shall_v be_v a_o day_n unto_o he_o without_o night_n and_o the_o other_o six_o month_n while_o the_o sun_n be_v go_v towards_o the_o south_n shall_v be_v a_o night_n unto_o he_o without_o any_o day_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o pole_n antarctic_a in_o so_o much_o that_o half_o the_o year_n shall_v be_v unto_o they_o a_o day_n and_o the_o other_o half_a a_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o world_n which_o wax_v less_o and_o less_o towards_o the_o pole_n so_o their_o horizon_n which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o pole_n discover_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o the_o sun_n make_v when_o he_o go_v on_o their_o side_n the_o earth_n and_o water_n not_o hinder_v they_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n all_o the_o time_n that_o he_o ascend_v and_o descend_v until_o he_o come_v to_o that_o place_n where_o their_o horizon_n do_v not_o discover_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o circle_n or_o course_n which_o he_o make_v about_o the_o world_n and_o also_o by_o how_o much_o that_o part_n be_v great_a so_o much_o shall_v the_o day_n be_v long_o many_o do_v err_v think_v the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v of_o day_n to_o proceed_v equal_o throughout_o the_o year_n because_o that_o in_o deed_n they_o increase_v as_o much_o in_o the_o one_o only_a month_n of_o march_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n and_o february_n together_o and_o on_o other_o side_n they_o be_v shorten_v as_o much_o in_o the_o one_o only_a month_n of_o september_n as_o they_o be_v afore_o in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o march_n part_v from_o out_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o return_v towards_o the_o north_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n make_v twelve_o degree_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n eight_o and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n that_o he_o come_v into_o the_o tropic_n three_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v together_o 23._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o great_a decline_v of_o the_o sun_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o separate_v himself_o the_o first_o month_n by_o the_o one_o half_n of_o his_o decline_a and_o the_o second_o month_n a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o three_o a_o six_o part_n and_o so_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o night_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o eleven_o of_o april_n the_o day_n increase_v the_o one_o half_n of_o his_o whole_a increase_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o april_n until_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n it_o increase_v a_o three_o part_n and_o from_o the_o twelve_o of_o may_n to_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n it_o increase_v a_o six_o part_n in_o the_o uttermost_a north_n of_o moscovia_n the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v each_o of_o they_o three_o month_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solstice_n during_o the_o summer_n time_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n there_o be_v day_n continual_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n in_o november_n december_n and_o januarie_n continual_a night_n in_o february_n march_n and_o april_n first_o the_o day_n be_v short_a the_o night_n long_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o august_n the_o night_n short_a in_o october_n long_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n there_o fall_v out_o three_o sort_n of_o habitation_n which_o we_o be_v constrain_v to_o express_v in_o greek_a word_n because_o we_o have_v no_o other_o they_o be_v the_o amphiscians_n eteroscians_n and_o periscians_n amphiscians_n be_v they_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o they_o northward_o and_o southward_o such_o as_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n between_o the_o two_o tropicke_n and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o the_o ethiopian_n arabian_n and_o indian_n eteroscians_n which_v have_v their_o shadow_n turn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n inhabit_v the_o temperate_a zone_n between_o the_o polarie_n and_o tropic_a circle_n such_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o spaniard_n frenchman_n englishman_n italian_n and_o greek_n periscians_n be_v they_o which_o have_v their_o shadow_n round_o about_o they_o in_o form_n of_o millstone_n such_o be_v they_o which_o dwell_v under_o the_o pole_n have_v but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o always_o the_o same_o six_o sign_n
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place_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o for_o they_o which_o grow_v in_o the_o hang_n of_o hill_n cold_a dry_a &_o expose_v to_o the_o wind_n be_v of_o great_a virtue_n they_o the_o other_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o as_o grow_v on_o plain_n and_o shadow_a place_n and_o watery_a be_v hide_v from_o the_o wind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o efficacy_n also_o the_o soil_n and_o season_n make_v they_o oft_o time_n to_o shoot_v forward_o or_o to_o be_v backward_o we_o see_v better_a tree_n full_a of_o leaf_n and_o better_o store_v with_o fruit_n in_o one_o territory_n then_o in_o another_o because_o they_o like_v the_o place_n better_o those_o tree_n which_o love_v the_o hill_n be_v very_o great_a and_o fair_a as_o cedar_n fir_n tree_n pynetree_n boxetree_n and_o plaintree_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o oak_n beech_n corketree_n lotetree_n elm_n ash_n and_o haseltree_n do_v grow_v the_o alder_n poplar_n willow_n and_o reed_n on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n some_o come_v not_o any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o south_n country_n as_o the_o orange_n tree_n the_o citron_n or_o lemon_n tree_n palm_n or_o date_n tree_n and_o the_o sicamore_n other_o in_o the_o cold_a country_n as_o appletree_n and_o pearetree_n the_o same_o difference_n be_v find_v both_o in_o herb_n and_o lesser_a plant_n the_o one_o not_o grow_v but_o in_o hot_a country_n the_o other_o in_o cold_a other_o in_o those_o that_o be_v mean_o temperate_a some_o grow_v in_o marsh_n other_o in_o stand_v water_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v find_v ordinary_o in_o moist_a place_n and_o some_o in_o dry_a other_o love_v the_o field_n other_o the_o vine_n and_o other_o the_o meadow_n some_o do_v better_o in_o the_o valley_n then_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n other_o love_v the_o high_a place_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v that_o find_v norishment_n along_o the_o wall_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o betwixt_o the_o closure_n and_o ruin_n of_o house_n corn_n come_v better_a in_o one_o place_n the_o vine_n in_o another_o and_o cattle_n in_o a_o other_o the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a in_o calcutta_n that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o plague_n but_o continual_a greenenes_n in_o the_o herb_n and_o tree_n and_o there_o be_v every_o month_n new_a fruit_n differ_v altogether_o from_o we_o yet_o good_a nevertheless_o and_o marvellous_a pleasant_a the_o country_n of_o syria_n chief_o about_o damascus_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n flesh_n and_o fruit_n especial_o with_o new_a grape_n all_o the_o year_n long_o also_o pomgranat_n quince_n almond_n olive_n and_o rose_n of_o diverse_a colour_n very_o fair_a and_o odoriferous_a but_o their_o apple_n pear_n and_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o evil_a taste_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o well_o throughout_o the_o island_n as_o in_o the_o main_n there_o be_v wild_a vine_n that_o bear_v good_a grape_n without_o industry_n or_o care_n of_o man_n but_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n plum_n &_o cherry_n sow_v in_o diverse_a place_n there_o do_v take_v no_o root_n olive_n tree_n be_v plant_v there_o bring_v nothing_o but_o leaf_n without_o fruit_n the_o country_n of_o babylon_n be_v most_o fertile_a in_o corn_n but_o the_o vine_n and_o figtree_n will_v not_o grow_v there_o in_o moscovia_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o honey_n and_o wax_n scotfree_a skin_n and_o exquisite_a fur_n but_o not_o any_o fruit_n worth_a the_o reckon_n the_o tartarian_n and_o arabian_n have_v nothing_o but_o cattle_n the_o moluccae_n yield_v the_o aromatical_a drug_n of_o spicery_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o be_v barren_a in_o one_o place_n be_v the_o emeraud_n ruby_n turkoise_n and_o pearl_n in_o another_o be_v coral_n ambor_n and_o crystal_n in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v gold_n find_v in_o another_o lead_n tin_n and_o silver_n pliny_n esteem_v the_o wheat_n of_o
to_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n but_o reject_v all_o such_o dedestiny_n fatal_a necessity_n &_o hazardous_a chance_n acknowledge_v true_o the_o world_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o reduce_v all_o thereunto_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o god_n according_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o one_o only_a spirit_n which_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o all_o man_n distribute_v to_o diverse_a person_n distinct_a and_o different_a grace_n respect_v still_o the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o can_v endure_v without_o many_o and_o diverse_a estate_n charge_n administration_n office_n calling_n and_o work_n in_o such_o sort_n preserve_v itself_o by_o mutual_a succour_n and_o reciprocal_a aid_n but_o that_o the_o true_a virtue_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v require_v &_o hope_v for_o of_o he_o without_o reject_v either_o natural_a inclination_n or_o good_a education_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o behove_v that_o this_o natural_a instinct_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v shall_v be_v provoke_v and_o stir_v up_o by_o virtuous_a institution_n which_o correct_v the_o ill_a if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o augment_v the_o good_a in_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o good_a natural_a disposition_n guide_v by_o wise_a precept_n and_o counsel_n this_o natural_a aptness_n and_o inclination_n unto_o true_a perfection_n since_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v perfect_a but_o that_o there_o go_v always_o before_o some_o towards_o disposition_n and_o after_o follow_v the_o accomplishment_n as_o at_o the_o point_n of_o day_n break_v there_o be_v first_o a_o certain_a glimmer_n before_o the_o light_n appear_v in_o tree_n the_o bud_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v before_o the_o fruit_n in_o corn_n that_o be_v sow_v the_o blade_n and_o the_o ear_n come_v before_o the_o grain_n the_o goodness_n of_o nature_n alone_o without_o discipline_n be_v not_o well_o assure_v and_o discipline_n without_o nature_n altogether_o unprofitable_a even_o as_o in_o till_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v good_a profit_n thereof_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v good_a ground_n but_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o the_o husbandman_n be_v skilful_a in_o his_o trade_n &_o have_v good_a seed_n after_o to_o confirm_v they_o both_o and_o to_o take_v a_o good_a custom_n which_o may_v always_o remain_v perseverance_n &_o continual_a exercise_n be_v requisite_a in_o such_o work_n and_o action_n as_o concern_v that_o vocation_n whereunto_o one_o be_v call_v as_o the_o dyer_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v some_o fine_a dye_n unto_o a_o cloth_n which_o shall_v long_o time_n keep_v his_o colour_n do_v first_o wash_v it_o and_o prepare_v it_o careful_o and_o after_o die_v it_o again_o and_o again_o so_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o perdurable_a praise_n in_o any_o call_n we_o must_v use_v necessary_a preparative_n and_o even_o from_o our_o youth_n imprint_v virtue_n in_o our_o heart_n and_o our_o manner_n by_o diligent_a instruction_n that_o it_o may_v long_o remain_v with_o us._n these_o mean_n be_v seldom_o find_v altogether_o but_o where_o they_o meet_v fit_o and_o agreable_o they_o make_v man_n accomplish_v and_o admirable_a such_o as_o those_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o so_o high_o commend_v and_o esteem_v such_o be_v the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o variety_n which_o be_v among_o man_n have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o great_a appearance_n of_o truth_n but_o here_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o celestial_a and_o natural_a as_o the_o most_o common_a and_o that_o which_o ptolomey_n write_v thereof_o in_o these_o word_n the_o property_n of_o people_n say_v he_o have_v usual_o be_v distinguish_v either_o by_o all_o parallel_n and_o all_o angle_n or_o by_o their_o situation_n towards_o the_o ecliptic_a and_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o our_o land_n situate_v in_o a_o aquilonarie_n quadrant_a which_o be_v subject_a to_o souther_n parellel_v that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n as_o the_o sun_n go_v over_o they_o their_o body_n be_v black_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n burn_v therewith_o their_o heir_n thick_a and_o curl_a their_o face_n scorch_v they_o be_v slender_a of_o stature_n hot_a of_o nature_n and_o cruel_a of_o disposition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o reign_v in_o their_o country_n we_o call_v they_o ethiopian_n be_v so_o dispose_v as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o have_v such_o constitution_n of_o air_n wherein_o do_v agree_v with_o they_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n grow_v of_o that_o country_n but_o those_o which_o be_v under_o aquilonarie_a parallel_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o inhabit_v such_o place_n as_o be_v under_o the_o north_n because_o their_o vertical_a point_n be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o zodiac_n and_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o abound_v in_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o there_o be_v much_o nourishment_n which_o be_v not_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o say_a heat_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o man_n there_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n with_o long_a hair_n great_a of_o stature_n and_o well_o make_v but_o of_o cold_a nature_n and_o cruel_a manner_n through_o the_o vehement_a cold_a of_o those_o place_n the_o sharpness_n of_o winter_n be_v agreeable_a hereunto_o and_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o wildness_n of_o their_o beast_n we_o call_v they_o general_o scythian_n touch_v they_o which_o inhabit_v between_o the_o tropic_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o north_n because_o the_o sun_n go_v not_o on_o their_o zenith_n nor_o yet_o to_o far_o towards_o the_o south_n they_o live_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a air_n join_v their_o house_n together_o &_o be_v of_o gentle_a and_o sweet_a manner_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v near_o the_o south_n be_v most_o ingenious_a and_o wise_a and_o have_v accustom_v to_o be_v best_a skill_v in_o heavenly_a 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double_a service_n in_o the_o church_n double_a mutine_a continual_o accusation_n defence_n banishment_n and_o martyrdom_n which_o disorder_n endure_v a_o long_a time_n this_o discord_n be_v spread_v far_o and_o wide_o throughout_o the_o world_n yea_o even_o among_o the_o goth_n vandal_n &_o lombard_n who_o under_o this_o pretence_n commit_v execrable_a cruelty_n and_o innumerable_a spoil_n on_o this_o scandal_n happen_v a_o other_o yet_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a for_o julian_n their_o cousin_n and_o successor_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n when_o christiandome_n seem_v clean_o deliver_v of_o paganism_n he_o set_v it_o up_o again_o deny_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o a_o apostata_fw-la he_o take_v away_o the_o revenue_n grant_v by_o constantine_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o forbid_v the_o school_n unto_o child_n deprive_v both_o the_o teacher_n and_o learner_n of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o kill_v many_o that_o 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