Satan the World c. This is the chief Song we should sing and this we have perpetual cause or â—easong to sing But to returm it appears the Saints did celebrate the Praise of God by singing before the Law was given forth on Mount Sinai And then Secondly under the Law are a multitude of Instances of their Melodious Singing to God Moses as Mr. Wells observes penn'd the ninetieth Psalm and no doubt 〈◊〉 he and the Children of Israel sang it Dâ—vid and all the Lord's People sang in 〈◊〉 Worship of God in his time Also Hezekâ—â— sung and Asaph sung 2 Chron. 37. 30. 〈◊〉 Prophets sang the Jews sang before and 〈◊〉 the Captivity Nehemiah and the People 〈◊〉 him sung and praised God Thirdly The Lord's People in Gospel days were found in this Ordinance 〈◊〉 Practice of Singing the Praises of the Loâ—â— To pass by the Song of Zacharias and Elizabeth and Simeon How sweetly did 〈◊〉 sing 't is called by the Annotators the famoâ—â— Song of the blessed Virgin Luk. 1. 46. Alâ—â—â— our Lord Jesus with his Disciples after 〈◊〉 celebration of the Holy Supper the holy Ghâ—â— saith sung an Hymn they praised God 〈◊〉 they praised him by Singing Moreover 〈◊〉 and Silas sung Praises tho in Prison and 〈◊〉 Feâ— were fast in the Stocks Act. 16. Shâ—â— any Men now dare to say There are no Pâ—â—cedents for Singing Psalms and Hymns c. 〈◊〉 the New Testament certainly they will forbâ—â— to assert any such thing And now from 〈◊〉 whole take this Argument Arg. 4. That which was the Practice of 〈◊〉 Lord's People before the Law and under 〈◊〉 Law and also in the Gospel-Dispensation is 〈◊〉 indispensible Duty of the Saints and People 〈◊〉 God to practise in all Ages But Singing 〈◊〉 Praises of the Lord was the Duty of the Lord 〈◊〉 People before the Law and under the Lâ—â—nd also in the Gospel-time and Dispensation Ergo. 'T is the indispensible Duty of the Saints to â—â—actise singing the Praises of God in all Ages If any should go about to answer this Argument they must shew what Duty or Ordinance was ever practis'd before the Law under the Law and in the Gospel-Dispensation that notwithstanding is not obliging or binding to â—s or else they will say nothing to the purâ—ose but the Argument will stand as firm as Rock CHAP. V. Proving Singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs an Holy Ordinance of Jesus Christ from Scripture-Precepts WE shall now prove and demonstrate that Singing of the Praises of God not only in Private but also in Congregations is a Duty incumbent on us in Gospel-Times as well as it was of Old As there is the same God of Mercies so the same Praises are to be rendered to him for his Blessings no doubt and in the same manner now that is by Singing as was then will appear 1. Because the Lord who alone appoints his own Worship hath commanded and 〈◊〉 it at our Hands and his Command and Pâ—â—cept is the Rule of our Obedience Rejoice 〈◊〉 Righteous Praise is comely for the Vprigâ—â— Praise the Lord sing unto him Psal 84 1 〈◊〉 3 4 5. Sing aloud unto the God of our Strenâ—â— make a joyful Noise unto the God of 〈◊〉 Make a joyful Noise unto the Lord come â—â—â—fore his presence with Singing Psal 100. 1 〈◊〉 Psal 95. 1 2. O come let us sing unto the 〈◊〉 let us make a joyful Noise to the Rock of 〈◊〉 Salvation And many such Precepts are giâ—â— forth by the Holy Ghost as 't is well knoâ— to all 1 Chron. 16. 9. Sing unto him 〈◊〉 Psalms unto him and tell of all his wondâ—â— Works So Psal 68. 32. Sing unto the Lord 〈◊〉 the Earth O sing Praises unto the Lord. 2. Consider these Commands by which 〈◊〉 Lord established this part of his Worship of 〈◊〉 are as obligatory unto us in Gospel-Times 〈◊〉 they were then to them when first instituted â—â—cept it could be proved to be either Ceremoâ—â— or Judaical or hath received a change in 〈◊〉 Gospel And this is evident in many respâ—â—â— particularly as to Prayer that was a Duty 〈◊〉 and the Precepts contained in the Psalms 〈◊〉 the Prophets which enjoin it are of the 〈◊〉 Authority with those in the New Testament and equally bind the Conscience So also 〈◊〉 Fasting a Duty as one observes required 〈◊〉 the Prophets and not so clearly repeated 〈◊〉 any Institution under the Gospel as this 〈◊〉 Singing is and the same might be said for Days of Thanksgiving Nay and 't is obserâ—able how oft our Brethren upon all proper â—nd fit Occasions fly to those Precepts to press Prayer Fasting and Thanksgiving too If therefore Singing as it is laid down and enâ—oined in these Sacred Precepts in the Book of Psalms c. is not binding notwithstanding â—tis repeated and given forth in the New Testament afresh Why do you when you exhort â—o other Duties make use of Arguments and Proofs out of the Book of Psalms and the Proâ—â—ets in other Cases since the Commands thereof though neither Ceremonial nor Judaiâ—al are as you seem to affirm of any Force â—or obligatory to us This seems strange for â—ertainly Men have more reason in them than â—o press Obedience on Subjects to their Suâ—eriors by abrogated or antiquated Staâ—utes And shall the Lord's Ambassadors be more irrational in pressing Obedience to the Lord than meer rational Men are in Civil Affairs Now saith one Since there is no Man that questions whether Singing of Psalms was instituted and commanded of God of old how can they avoid the Power of such Precepts considering as he minds particularly Psal 81. ver 4 5. where Singing is called a Statute for Israel and the Law of the God of Jacob and ordained in Joseph for a Testament which saith he refers to a Time before they were brought into the Ceremonial Worship Hence saith he it inevitably follows that until any Man caâ— shew us that Singing of Psalms yea Singing of the Book of Psalms was Ceremonial or Judaical or are changed or abrogated 〈◊〉 the Gospel those Precepts lie upon us now with the same Power and Obligation as 〈◊〉 laid them under then for the Antiquity of a Law or Institution rather commends it to us than any ways abates of its Obligation so that had there been no other Institutionâ— for Singing of Psalms c. than what is 〈◊〉 the Book of Psalms we should have had sufficient Authority to be found in them A Manuscript called Psalmody He might have added Since especially it is of 〈◊〉 like Nature with Prayer viz. a moral Preceptâ— as well as brought into a written Law But 〈◊〉 all I might add 't is much more unreasonable to plead an exemption from the Force and Obligation of those Precepts since the Saints are injoined to sing those Psalms of David by the Holy Ghost in the New Testament for 〈◊〉 grant there are no other Psalms none called Psalms besides the Book of Psalms 3. To this take what
Mr. Wells affirms 〈◊〉 shall saith he take one Shaft out of the whole Quiver i. e. I shall use one Argument among many which is this viz. Wâ— always find this Duty of Singing Psalmâ— linked to and joined with other moral Duties thus the Psalmist joins Singing and Prayer together Psal 95. 1 6. O come let us sing unto the Lord O come let us worship and fall down and kneel before the Lord our Maker There is Prayer and Singing conâ—exed Singing being of equal necessity and authority with other Ordinances 〈◊〉 so the Apostle James joins these two together Is any 〈◊〉 you afflicted let him pray Is any 〈◊〉 let him sing Psalms Jam. 5. 13. You 〈◊〉 observe both these Services are equally calculated for Man's Necessity Thus Paul and Silas join them in their practice Acts 16. 26. And so Justicâ— Martyr in his 117â—â— Question ad Orthodâ—â—â— tells us That they sang and sent up Prayers to God the Primitive Church confirming David's Injunctions and the Apostolical Commands So that by these Instances we may observe that the Duty of Prayer and Singing have walked in the same Equipage and lay claim to an equal Authority from Divine Writ the Scripture jointly favouring both p. 177. Secondly This Duty and holy Ordinance of Singing in Gospel-Days is evident from these Prophetick Psalms I may speak saith Mr. Wâ—lls of Singing as Paul speaks of Timothy's Ordination 1 Tim. 4. 14. it was given by Prophesy There are divers Prophecies in the Old Testament concerning Saints singing in Gospel-times on Psal 108. 2. saith he Mâ—â—râ— observeâ— that there David pours forth his ardent Prayers and Wishes for the Kingdom of Christ And so Divines observe that the 100 Psalm is Prophetical Make a joyful Noise unto the Lord all ye Lands Serve the Lord with gladness Come before his Presence with Singing O sing unto the Lord a new Song Sing unto the Lord all the Earth Here we and all 〈◊〉 Gentiles be sure who believe in Christ are required to sing nay and to come into his Presence that is into his Publicâ— Worship with Singing The like 〈◊〉 1 Chron. 16. 23 24. Sing unto the Lord all the Earth shew forth from day to day his Salâ—ation Declare his Glory among the Heatâ—â— his marvellous Works among all Nations So Psal 66. 1 2. Make a joyful Noise unto 〈◊〉 God all ye Lands Sing forth the Honoâ—◠〈◊〉 his Name make his Praise glorious Psal 21. 13. Be thou exalted O Lord in thine 〈◊〉 strength so will we sing and praise thy Power These and many other Psalms are 't is evident Prophecies of Gospel-Times when the old Boundaries of the Church should be broken down to give an entrance unto the Gentiles into the Church of God and to shew us that is the Jews in their Church-State were to celebrate the Praises of God by Psalms so are we and as Israel sang the Praises of God in the Widerness and at the Red Sea and therein acknowledged the Benefits they received so 〈◊〉 we with Songs of Thanksgiving shew forth from day to day his Salvation and declare his Glory among the Heathen with a joyful and triumphant Noise otherwise we fall short of answering the Prophesy in our Day and Times and render not to God the Duty he requires And to all the prophetical Psalms I might add that pregnant Prophecy recorded by the Prophet Isa Chap. 52. 8. Thy Watchmen shall lift up the Voice with the Voice together shall they sing Which clearly saith Mr. Wells prognosticates this Musical Ordinance in Gospel-Times Musculus faith These Watchâ—en shall jubilee when they shall consider the great Joy approaching for the Redemption obtained by Christ There are two things which not only establish but sweeten and honour an Ordinance 1. Promises 2. Prophecies Christ himself was the Fruit and Issue of both These things clearly inform us 1. That Singing of Psalms c. is not a legal part of Worship but fuitable to Gospel-Times 2. That there is clear and manifest Institution of it nay and that these prophetical Gospel-Psalms and Prophecies are part of the Gospel being Prophecies of it as the first Chapter of John is What think you of those places of the Prophets and Psalms that speak of Christ as they are mentioned and recited in the New Testament are they not Gospel as well as any thing ye find therein taught or laid down anew Doth not the Apostle tell us That unto them that is to Israel the Gospel was preached as well as unto us And that in Promises and Prophecies it was preached to Abraham 3. Consider that there is no attainment under the Gospel of special spiritual Priviledges that can exalt Christians beyond thâ— practice of this Duty the more our Mercies are the greater are our Obligations 〈◊〉 praise God by Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs and so express the Joy of our Hearts by Singing forth the Praises of God they that attain to the greatest purity of Gospel-Worship and Institutions are to do as Moses and Israel did at the Red Sea Rev. 13. 3. 4. And they sang the Song of Moses the Servant of God and the Song of the Lamb saying Great and marvellous are thy Works 〈◊〉 God Almighty just and true are thy Way thou King of Saints Who shall not fear that and glorify thy Name O Lord for thou 〈◊〉 art Holy for all nations shall come 〈◊〉 worship thee for thy Judgments are 〈◊〉 manifest Manuscr Psalmody These were such that have attained to the Purity of Gospel-Institutions being purged 〈◊〉 by Fire from Antichristian Pollution being become as pure and transparent Glass having 〈◊〉 a perfect Conquest and Victory over Antichrist who are said thus melodiously to sing forth the Praises of God and to close this we 〈◊〉 sing in Heaven in the highest Glory and therefore it follows the highest state of Grace 〈◊〉 upon us be sure to be found in this so holy 〈◊〉 sublime Duty which as we have shewed in the Work of Angels Obj. But by the same Argument you bring to prove we ought to sing Psalms c. in Gospel-times from the Precepts given by David Why may we not as David did use an Instrument of ten Strings Answ 1. Singing with Instruments we say with Reverend Mr. Cotton was typical and so a Ceremonial Point of Worship and therefore ceased but Singing saith he with Heart and Voice is a Moral Worship such as is written in the Hearts of all Men by Nature As to pray in distress pag. 6. let it be observed that I am not alone in my Apprehensions as touching Singing being a Moral Duty Here you see that this worthy Man positively affirms the same And again he saith That singing of Psalms c. is not a Ceremony but a Moral Duty and so continueth in the New Testament Cotton's singing of Psalms pag. 23 24. But faith he suppose singing with Instruments were not typical but only an external Solemnity of Worship fitted to the Solace of
in the next place to prove the Ordinance of Singing ought to be performed with united Voices pray consider the Practice of Moses and the Children of Israel in singing after their Deliverance at the Red Sea Exod. 15. 1. Then sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song c. Moses did not sing alone but the whole Congregation sung with him Psal 106. 12. They believed his Word they sang his Praise but soon forgot his Works namely the most of them that sung at the Red Sea not Moses but the Children of Israel who sung with him they that sung his Praise soon forgot his Works Moses say our late Annotators composed the Song and he together with the Israelites sung it to the Honour of God Thus sung Deborah and Barak and indeed we find no other Singing generally throughout the Old Testament And therefore since we are commanded to sing and Christ hath given no other Direction about it but that of his own Practice with his Disciples after the Holy Supper and that of the Practice of Paul and Silas who sung together we may assure our selves there â—s no other manner of Singing to be brought into the Church but that with united Voices and he that should set up or bring in any other way or manner doubtless would be guilty of an Innovation Should one alone sing in the midst of the Congregation like a Ballad-Singer what Word of God is there to justify any such Practice I doubt not but to make appear when I come to it that that Refuge in 1 Cor. 14. will fail them CHAP. XI Proving that singing the Praises of God in Publick Worship with united Voices from the Prophecies of the Scripture that foretold how the Saints and Church of God should sing in Gospel-days OUR third Proof to demonstrate singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs in God's Publick Worship with united Voices shall be taken from those Prophetical Psalms and Passages in the Old Testament that clearly relate to the Practice of the Saints in Gospel-Times Take Dr. Roberts words here in the first place Singing of Psalms c. by Believers under the New Testament saith he is often-times prophetically fore-told 〈◊〉 fore-required in the Old Testament and therefore Singing of Psalms is clearly an Ordinance of Christ under the New Testament The Antecedent is evident in sundry instances of the Old Testament Wherein pray take notice that this Argument the Doctor brings doth not only prove that Singing is a Duty but shews the manner of it also how it should be used in our Congregations He then proceeds to mention some of those Prophetical Scriptures O sing unto the Lord a new Song sing â—â—to the Lord all the Earth Sing unto the Lord bless his Name c. Psal 96. 1 2. Again Make a joyful Noise unto the Lord O all the Earth Serve the Lord with Gladness come before his Presence with Singing Both which places all the Earth saith he must needs refer to the Gentiles as well as the Jews at that present Time to the Gentileâ— afterwards when they should be called and converted to the Lord then the Gentiles also should worship the Lord with Singing of Psalms with a joyful Noise Which cann't be any other than Singing together with a melodious Voice But he goes on So that these Passages saith he are tacit Prophecies of calling the Gentiles and of their New-Testament-worshipping God by Singing forth his Praise Add hereunto that notable passage O come let us sing unto the Lord let us make a joyful Noise to the Rock of our Salvation Let us come before his Presence with Thanksgiving and make a joyfâ—l Noise unto him with Psalms Psal 95. 3. This Psalm is undoubtedly a Prophecy of Christ and of that Worship that shall and ought to be performed to him solemnly in Sacred Churches under the New Testament and especially on the Lord's-Day-Sabbath The Sabbatism or rest of the New Testament for the Apostle interprets this Psalm of Christ compare Psal 95. 7. to the end with Heb. 3. 6 7. 14. 15. as upon that Psalm I have noted This Psalm judicious Calvin thinks agrees to the Sabbath-day wherein Sacred Assemblies worship God And it is evident in the current Psalm that herein the Holy Ghost prophetically exhorts to that solemn Worship of God under the New Testament which was usual on Sabbath-Days viz. 1. Praising the Lord and Thanksgiving to him with Singing of Psalms with a joyful Noise or melodiously with united Voices Vers 12. urging the same with sundry Arguments Vers 3 4 5. 2. Solemn publick Prayer with the Reasons thereof Vers 6. 3. Willing believing and obedient attention to the Word of God then published without hardening their Hearts against it through unbelief To day if you will hear his Voice harden not your Hearts Vers 7 8. So that this Prophecy of Christ and of the New-Testament-Worship evidently shows that the Praises of God solemnly with Singing of Psalms solemn Prayer and solemn Preaching and hearing of the Word of God should be those Ordinances of Christ and in such manner as there mentioned as the Duties of Christians under the New Testament And it is here further added whereas the Apostle saith To day this day is interpreted by the Apostle to be meant 1. Not of the Seventh-Day-Rest from the Creation Heb. 4. 6 7 8. 2. Nor of the Typical-Reâ—â— Joshuah gave them in the Land of Canaaâ— Heb. 4. 6 7 8. but of another certain Day limited in David's Psalms Heb. 4. 7. which is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a Sabbatism a keeping of a Sabbath remaining to the People of God Heb. 4. 9. And this Sabbatism is the Day of our Lord Jesus when he ceased from his Work of Redemption as God did from his of Creation Heb. 4. 10. And which is that Day of our Lord Jesus Is it not the Day of his Resurrection that 's our Lord's-Day-Sabbath which David so long before foretold should be celebrated with solemn Prayer Preaching and Hearing of the Word and with Singing of Psalms with a joyful Noise And thus what was written afore-time was written for our Learning and is full of Instruction to us and doth serve for Reproof and Correction likewise to such who do not hearken to every part of those Duties which are enjoined upon them therein but cavil themselves out of the practice of it with groundless and unnecessary Objections and childish Questions But further saith he our Spiritual and Eternal Sabbatism partly as with Christ from Sin and Misery both in this World and that which is to come Jesus our High Priest being passed into the Heavens Heb. 4. 15 16. Mr. Cotton speaks the same with this worthy Man pag. 10 11. 2ly The next Scripture-Prophecy that shews clearly how the Lord's People should sing now in Gospel-Days is that in Isa 52. 7 8. Thy Watchmen shall life up the Voice with the Voice together shall they sing It is worthy your noting to consider what
Time this Prophecy did refer to which you may soon see if you read the Context How beautiful upon the Mountains are the feet of them that bring good Tydings c. Which the Apostle absolutely applies to the Time of the Gospel and to Gospel-Ministers Rom. 10. 15. And the Prophet doth not only say The Watchmen shall lift up their Voice and with the Voice together sing but also calls upon the desolate and waste places to sing together which can refer to none but the Lord's People who in Gospel-Days shall be made a Praise to him who had been as a poor barren and waste Wilderness For saith the Prophet in the next words The Lord hath made his Arm bare in the Eyes of all Nations and the ends of the Earth shall see the Salvation of God Vers 10. Now this place directly declares the manner how we ought to Sing that is with Voices together And thus I find a most Reverend and Learned Man speak upon the place David's Psalms saith he were Sung together in Heart and Voice by the twenty four Orders of the Musicians who typed out the twenty four Elders which our Annotators and others say signify the Church and Ministers of Christ and so saith this Author viz. All the Members of Christian Churches Rev. 5. 8. who are made Kings and Priests to God to praise him as they did for if there had been any other Order of Singing besides the Body of the People to succeed those formerly used the Lord would doubtless have given directions how or what it was Not Moses only but all Israel sang and the Women as well as the Men also intimateth that that Song John speaks of Rev. 15. 3. which saith he the Protestant Churches getting Victory over the Beast with Harps in their hands and Singing the Song of Moses refers to that Song and manner of Singing Exod. 15. 1 2. And there is no doubt of it but it doth Moreover saith he Isaiah foretells in the days of the New Testament that God's Watchmen and dissolates lost Souls signified by desolate and waste places should with their Voice Sing together Isa 52. 8 9. The Song of the Lamb saith he was with many together Rev. 7. 9 10. And the Apostles expresly command the Singing of Psalms Hymns and spiritual Songs not to any select Christians but to the whole Church Ephes 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. Paul and Silas sang together in Prison Act. 16. 25. and must the Publick hear only one Man Sang I must say it would be a strange sight to see and hear and without any Warrant from God's Word or Practice of any Church of Christ To all these saith he we may add the Practice of the Primitive Churches the testimony of the ancient and holy Basil is instead of many Epist 63. When one of us saith he hath begun a Psalm the rest of us set in to sing with him all of us with one Heart and with one Voice and this saith he is the common practice speaking of Basil of the Churches of Egypt Lybia Thebes Palestina Syria To the same purpose Eusebius gives witness Eccles Hist lib. 2. cap. 17. The Objections saith he made against this do most of them plead against joying to Sing in Heart as well as in Voice as that by this means others out of the Church will sing as also that we are not always in a suitable Estate to the matter Sung and likewise that all cannot Sing with understanding and are not all therefore who have understanding to join in Heart and Voice together Are not all the Creatures in Heaven Earth Seas Men Beasts Fishes Fowles c. commanded to praise the Lord and yet none of these but Men and Godly ly Men too can do it spiritually and with understanding The third Scripture Prophecy is Hos 2. 15. which clearly alludes to the Gospel-days 〈◊〉 Expositors shew viz. when God should make a New Covenant with his People and betrâ—â—â— them to himself for ever vers 19. I will allâ—â—â— her and bring her into the Wilderness and speak comfortably unto ber Vers 14. And 〈◊〉 give her Vineyards from thence and the Valey of Achor for a Door of Hope and she shalâ— sing as in the days of her Youth and as in the day when she came up out of the Land of Egypt which is clear has respect to that of Exod. 15. see our Annotators on this Text for it fully confirms Singing under the Gospel and such a Singing as was of Old I shall close this with what Dr. Roberts saith in his Key to the Holy Bible pag. 175. Finally that passage in the Prophet Thy Watchmen shall lift up the Voice with the Voice together shall they Sing is saith he prophetically spoken of the Times when the Feet of the Messengers of glad-tidings shall be beautiful who shall say unto Sion Thy God reigneth This is interpreted by the Apostle Paul of the Gospel-times under the New Testament I rather chuse to give my Understanding of this glorious Truth in the words of other Men such worthy and renouned Men as these than in my own thinking some may more readily incline to receive the Truth from them than from such a poor Nothing-creature as I am yet did not I verily believe as they did in this matter I should not have cited a word from their Pens Besides some of their Works â—ie in great Folio's that very few may meet â—ith and what they say which they prove from God's Word we ought carefully to receive though in some things they differ from us Therefore if any Answer me they must also answer them in what I have cited out of their Writings or I shall conclude I have no Answer at all CHAP. XII Proving 'tis our Duty to sing the Praises of God with united Voices from the great Noise such are said to make when they sing THis appears by that in Exod. 32. 17 18. And when Joshua heard the noise of the People as they shouted he said to Moses There is War in the Camp vers 17. And he said It is not the Voice of them that shout for mastery neither is it the Voice of them that cry for being overcome but the noise of them that sing do I hear vers 18. Certainly one Man's Voice could not have made such a Noise nothing can be more clear but that they sung with united Voices together Obj. But here it is objected This was in praise of the Golden Calf and so no rule Answ 'T is no matter to whom they sung it was their Sin and horrid Wickedness to give that Divine Worship and Praise to a moltenâ—mage that belonged to God only but there is no question but they sung now to this false God as they had done cap. 15. to the true God of Heaven and Earth and therein lay part of their wicked and horrid Deed. The second Scripture is Psal 81. 1 2. Sing aloud unto God make a joyful Noise which cannot be apply'd to
as well as other Ordinances are What you say in the 27th Page about the Winter of Afflictions when that is past and the time of the Singing of Birds is come at the appearance of Christ's Kingdom which will fully perfect the Glory of Temple-worship You mistake that Text in Cant. 2. for all Expositors generally agree that that Place resers to two things first to the coming of Christ in the Flesh the time of the Jewish-Church-state or the dark and cloudy days before Christ came is set forth by Winter 't is known the Afflictions and Miseries of God's People before Christ came was great but then the glorious Sun arose or the Day-spring 〈◊〉 on high visited the Earth Luk. 1. 79. and the longed-for Spring came in and then the 〈◊〉 of the Turtle was heard in that and other Lands and the Birds of Heaven and Earth began to sing I mean both the Angels and Saints also with Grace in their Hearts in a most spiritual and heavenly manner to the Lord. Secondly By Winter may be meant as they shew that time while a Soul abides in its natural estate and when regenerated by the Grace of God then Winter is past and then the time for that Soul to sing is come and such also then hear the Voice of Christ that blessed Turtle sweetly by his Spirit speaking peace to their Souls But if in the third place it should also allude to the Churches final Deliverance from all outward Afflictions in the latter Days and so they have an extraordinary Cause to praise God and sing his Praises forth in those Times for temporal Salvation doth it follow from thence we must not sing forth his Praises till then 't is a horrible mistake to think Saints are more to be concerned to â—ing to the Lord for outward Blessings and worldly Peace and Prosperity on Earth than for their spiritual Blessings and Priviledges through Christ for the redemption of their Souls from Sin and eternal Wrath no For these Mercies we have infinitely more cause to sing than for all those great things you hint at besides that Song will be rather the Song of Moses than the Song of the Lamb the one was for temporal Deliverance and Salvation the other is for spiritual and eternal Mercies True when that time comes when we shall sing both those Songs together then the Melody may be the sweeter but though there are extraordinary times of Prayer and Praises yet that ought not to hinder the Saints from praying and singing at other times Your Reply in the fourth place to that in Isa 52. 8 9. viz. Thy Watchmen shall lift up the Voice with the Voice together shall they sing is nothing to the purpose at all What though the word will bear their making a noise oâ— shouting yet 't is a joyful Noise or a Noise of Singing and a Singing with their Voice together as a found of the great Jubilee And now though you would have this place to refer to the thousand Years Reign yet the Apostle applies it positively to the time of the Gospel see Rom. 10. 15. Come the Day of Gospel-Grace Gospel-Light Gospel-Glory and Priviledges is like the great Jubilee when desolate Souls who like waste places come to be renewed and the Church rebuilt and Ordinances restored this is the time to sing this is the chief cause of Joy and Gladness Many Men ignorantly apply Prophecies to the thousand Years Reign that refer to the time of the Gospel which began in the Apostles days besides there is a Doubt in the Hearts of many Men about that thousand Years 't is a Mystery not yet understood clearly No doubt the Antitype of Solomon's Temple say you what you please was the Gospel-Church in the days of the Apostles and so downward and not the thousand Years Reign for the Glory of the second Temple was a Type of the Glory of the Church in the latter days of the World as the best of our Expositors have excellently opened it to be so therefore what you speak pag. 28. makes against your self for if the Institution of Singing which was in the Levitical Temple-worship was compleated as to the Antitype in the Apostles Days as touching the beginning of it and not as you imagine and there is no doubt but 't is so for when the Antitype was come then the Shadow of Aaron's Order and musical Instruments fled away and then nothing was left but Singing with Heart and Voice by the Spirit to the Lord. Your fift Reply is to that of Christ and his Disciples singing of an Hymn after the Supper pag. 29. which you say might be no more than giving of Thanks or saying Grace Answ We have answered this Objection fully already but by the way had it been no more than his giving of Thanks why doth the Hloly Ghost express it in the plural Number 't is said He took Bread and blessed it and he 〈◊〉 the Cup and gave Thanks so some Translations render it but now at the close 't is said they sung an Hymn Besides multitudes of Learned Men do tell you that from the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they hymned it is truly and rightly translated into English they sung an Hymn Dr. Du Veil who was as Learned a Man as most this present Age hath in it saith in his literal Explanation of the Acts of the Apostles Chap. 16. ver 25. pag. 67. thus Hymns are Songs which contain the Praise of God If it be Praise and not of God it is not an Hymn if it be Praise and of God if it be not sung it is not an Hymn it must therefore that it may be an Hymn have these three things viz. 1. Praise 2. And of God 3. And a Song Now this being an Hymn our Saviour and his Disciples used in praising of God the Doctor affirms they sung and so did Paul and Silas But this is the old way of such who ever opposed a Truth when pinch'd presently fly out upon the Translators 't is so to be read in the Greek c. whereas all the World knows that as our Translators were able Scholars so they were very holy and upright Men Besides our Annotators and all Expositors generally say 't is truly rendred and 't is a bad thing unjustly to find fault with the Translators of the Holy Bible To perswade your Reader if you could that the Disciples did not sing with our Saviour or they did not sing together you bring that Passage of Hannah's mental praying or speaking in her Heart 1 Sam. 1. 11 13. How impertinent this is I may leave to all You suppose still because there is a Mental or Heart-praying there is a Mental or Heart-singing also you may after the same manner say there is a Mental or Heart-preaching likewise There is no proper Singing I tell you again without the Voice But you think you have done it at last from Acts 4. 24. Where it is said The Disciples lifted up
it by Singing of Praises 'T is said our â—viour rejoiced in Spirit Luke 10. 21. and â—anked his Father yet 't is not said he sung 〈◊〉 Joy is inward not known till expressed â—â—d many times 't is expressed by Singing tho â—â—t always The end why I mention this is to â—ew they are two different Acts and Duties 〈◊〉 I am enjoined to rejoice so I am enjoined so from that Joy to sing Jam. 5. 13. Fifthly and lastly to pass over this Singâ—g is a Duty performed always with the Voice â—ad can't be done without the Tongue we may â—ather from the Noise it maketh to the hearing â—f others as it is noted in the Scripture See â—xod 32. 17. And when Joshua heard the Noise 〈◊〉 the People as they shouted he said unto Moâ—s There is War in the Camp Ver. 18. And 〈◊〉 said It is not the Voice of them that shout 〈◊〉 Mastery neither is it the Voice of them that â—â—â—y for being overcome but the Noise of them â—at sing do I hear They that doubt about â—hat the Act of Singing is I desire them to â—nsider this Text well in which 't is to be obâ—â—ved that there are several distinct Acts voâ—lly performed by the Tongue and all Manâ—nd easily distinguish the one from the other â—nless depraved in their Minds or under a Deâ—â—sion and Temptation of Satan 1. There is a shouting Noise of the Tongue â—nd all Mankind know what it is and can â—eadily resolve any Person about it when he â—istinctly hears it 2. There is it appears a crying Noise likewise 3. There is a preaching Voice or a Noise made that way 4. A praying or praising Voice 5. A singing Voice And all these distinct from each other Moses could readily resolve the Doubt that was upon Joshua when he lent his Ear to hearken to the Noise of the People Truly I am almost ashamed I have this occasion to speak and to be so large upon it but knowing what I have met withal from some poor weak and doubting Christians who stumble at Noon-day about the very Act of Singing not knowing what it is or at least raise such Objections against it I have thought good to begin here and if this may but satisfy them I shall bless God for what I have said in all plainness and do know it makes an easy Passage to the next Chapter wherein I shall by God's Assistance prove Singing yea such a Singing there being no other known to Mankind an Holy Ordinance of God and to be practised in the Congregation of Christians and in Private also only let me conclude this Chapter with two Inferences 1. If this be so then we may naturally infer from hence that all such who never sing the Praises of God with a Vocal Melody notwithstanding all those sweet Rejoicings they may have in the Spirit at any time never sing at all And if Singing be that which the Great God looks for from and enjoins upon his People and every one of them that then they lie short of their Duty and want an Ordinance Moreover if it be our Duty and that which belongs to God it is to take away one great part of his glorious Praise yea the highest manner of performance of it we are capable of and so it is a robbing of the Holy God as well as it deprives their own Souls and the Souls of others of much sweet and Heavenly Joy and Refreshment We may also infer that those who think they may be said to sing with him that sings when they approve of the Matter of his Song and are affected with it are mistaken seeing there is no proper mental or Heart-singing or joining that way with others in Singing as there is in the Duty and Ordinance of Prayer For all may be said as well to preach who like and approve of what a Preacher saith as they may be all said to sing who sit and hear one Man sing with delight when they themselves hold their peace and sing not CHAP. II Wherein 't is clearly demonstrated and proved that Singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs is an Holy Ordinance of God and part of Gospel-Worship and continues an Ordinance for ever by the Antiquity of it Arg. 1. MY first Argument shall be taken from the Antiquity of this Practice 't is as ancient as this World the World and Singing of the Praise of God came even in together or very near each other I have respect to that triumphant Singing of the Angels When Jehovah laid the Foundation of the Earth Job 38. When the Morning Stars sang together and all the Sons of God shouted for Joy I find an Eminent Writer paraphrasing thus on these words viz. Where wast thou when I laid the Foundation of the Earth c. at which sight the Morning Stars sang together and all the Sons of God shouted for Joy Taking the words as carrying an Allusion to or a Similitude taken from some noble Buildings or Structures whose Foundations use to be laid with Solemnity and with Singing or shouting Acclamations See Mr. Caryl on the Place who after he hath given several Opinions of Men about these Morning Stars some supposing they mean the Stars in the Firmament of Heaven he gives two Reasons to prove by them are meant the Angels of God There are some saith he who take these Stars Metaphorically or Figuratively for the Angels and then their Singing is proper And there are two Reasons given why by the Stars in this place we should understand the Angels First If we consider the Truth or Course of the History because the Earth being created the first Day the Stars were not in being till the Fourth unless we comprehend them as was said before as to their Matter and Reality under those words of Moses In the beginning God created the Heaven and the Earth But as to their Appearance and Formality so they were not till the fourth Day and if so how could they sing together the Praises of God at the laying the Foundation of the Earth A second Reason is given from this Chapter afterwards Vers 31 32. Canst thou bind the sweet Influences of the Pleiades or seven Stars or loose the Bands of Orion c. Here the Lord treats with Job about the Stars in proper Senses therefore probably the Morning Stars here mentioned are not to be taken Properly but Tropically for the Angels And then he goes on to prove how fitly the Angels may be called Stars c. And from this of the Stars or Angels Singing he infers First Singing is an Act of Divine Worship they sang to the Glory of God Note Secondly saith he Singing is an Expression of Joy 'T is very remarkable the Angels sang at God's bringing forth the first Creation to teach us our Duty and how we should celebrate the Praises of Jehovah by Singing for the Works of the first Creation doubtless this was and is the Will of God and we are to pray that
we may do the Will of God on Earth as the Angels do it in Heaven i. e. do what is his Will and do it so viz. with all readiness Mr. Caryl tells us They are not worthy to be reckoned Sons of God who have not a readiness or present disposition in them to join with all or any of his true Sons in this Work to celebrate the Praises of God at his graciouâ— Appearances in his mighty Works of Mercy c. Secondly As the Angels sang at God's laying the Foundation of the first Creation so also they sang at the beginning or bringing in the second Creation as Mr. Caryl also observes even at the Birth of Christ they sang Glory to God on High and on Earth Peace good Will to Men. To teach us that as we should sing the Praises of God for the Works of Creation and so much the more for the Work of Redemption Shall they sing to see the good Will of God towards us and shall we be dumb Shall we who are thus raised to Glory and magnified by the mighty God not sing or imitate the Angels to join together with united Voices to sing and celebrate his Praises When the Disciples rejoiced and sang those Hosannahs to Jesus Christ Blessed be the King that cometh in the Name of the Lord Peace in Heaven and Glory in the Highest Luke 19. 38. the envious Pharisees saith Mr. Caryl did not like the Musick and therefore said unto him from among the Multitude Master Rebuke thy Disciples By this it appears that the Devil is a great Enemy to Singing he does not love such Hosannahs and Praises should be sung to Jesus Christ he it is that rules in the Hearts of the Children of Disobedience and 't was he no doubt that influenced and stirred up these Pharisees with Envy to have Christ's Disciples rebuked for singing and praising him in such a high and triumphant manner Take heed you that are God's People who do 〈◊〉 see it is your Duty to sing Hosannahs to Christ you do not forbid others so to do lest you are found in doing of it to degrade the Holy Jesus and take from him through the Temptation of Satan part of the chiefest Glory that is due to his glorious Name For pray observe the Answer of our Lord Jesus to those blind Pharisees Vers 10. I tell you if these should hold their Peace the Stones would immediately cry out as if he had said you labour in vain to suppress or hinder these to sing my Praises or to give Glory unto me for should they be silent the Stones would cry shame of them for neglecting their Duty and God would rather cause sensless Creatures to proclaim his Praise than to want it Object But some may say 'T is not said they sâ—ng Answ There is no doubt to be made but they sung all generally understand those Hosannahs were delivered in a Song Our Annotators hint that it might be the name of a Song that was used to be sung in Festivals Moreover they tell you that the Expressions seem to be taken out of Psal 118. 24 25 26. Also they were uttered as with one Voice The whole Multitude of the Disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud Voice Luke 19. 3â— and uttered these words Hosanna blessed it he that cometh in the Name of the Lord Hosannah in the highest As God always was praised with Singing so now they seem to be raised with holy Triumph to express his Praise in the highest manner and therefore they sung But that I may close this take one or two Arguments Arg. 1. If Angels in Singing do the Will of God do that which is pleasing and acceptable to God and in so doing worship God then Singing or to sing is the Will of God well-pleasing to him and is acceptable in his sight and is a part of his Worship But Angels in Singing do the Will of God do that which is well-pleasing to him and acceptable in his sight â—and in so doing they worship him Ergo To sing is to do the Will of God 't is well-pleasing to him and acceptable in his sight and in so doing we worship him I never met with any that deny Angels to sing the Praises of Jehovah but all as one Man grant 't is part of their great Work and Business And this being so my Argument needs no Confirmation but is unanswerable Arg. 2. If Heaven and all the Host of Heaven or all that is therein and Earth and all that is in it are commanded by the Holy Ghost to sing the Praises of God then 't is the Duty of Men and Angels to sing his Praise But Heaven and all the Host of Heaven and all that is therein 〈◊〉 Earth and all that is in it are so commanded to do Ergo 'T is the Duty of Men and Angels to sing the Praises of God See Psal 148. There and in divers other places all in Heaven and Earth all are commanded to praise God in the Heights that is to sing Hallelujahs as the Hebrew word signifies Vers 1. CHAP. III. Proving Singing the Praises of God to be a Moral Duty OUR third Argument to prove Singing 〈◊〉 Ordinance of God shall be taken from the Nature of the Duty it self which generally worthy Men call a Moral Duty as well as it is brought under express Institution and so consequently a Branch of natural Worship And now because some weak Christians are offended at this Phrase viz. calling Singing a part of natural or moral Worship or Religion I shall explain what we mean when we speak thus First of all not but that 't is a spiritual Ordinance and a positively Law but we must distinguish between Precepts that are purely Moral and meerly Positive Breaking of Bread and Holy Baptism are meer positive Ordinances and they had never been known nor practised if there had not been a positive Institution to give being to them but to fear God to love God to pray to God and divers other Precepts of the same Nature had been the Duty of all Man-kind if there had been no written Law or Prescription positively to injoin them on the Creature and that by the Law or Light oâ— God in the Conscience of Men as Paul sheweth in Rom. 2. 14 15. For when the Gentiles which have not the Law do by nature the things contained in the Law those having not the Law are a Law unto themselves which shew the Work of the Law written in their hearts All Mankind throughout the World know by that of God written in their Hearts they ought not to wrong their Neighbours they ought not to Steal nor commit Adultery nor Kill c. They are taught in a word the substance of the whole moral Law of God hereby if not wholly darkned and obliterated by their Sin and horrid Lusts Even so we say if there had been no written Law or positive Injunction to pray and sing the Praises of God
their Voice with one accord to God and yet did as you conclude do no more than pray as we do that is only one was the Mouth Answ 1. Some say they lifted up their Voice by an extraordinary manner by a miraculous Spirit that was upon them and all uttered the same thing together Prayer-wise 2. Others say they lifted up their Voice together in Singing And I find one great Author calling this the Apostles Song 'T is evident the Matter they uttered is part of the Second Psalm 3. Our Annotators intimate as if all their Voices were joined together in saying Amen Now there can be nothing concluded or inferred on any certainty for your purpose from hence If I should say that as they prayed for so they did the Text says yet when 't is said they lifted up their Voice to God with one accord they sung the Second Psalm it may be as probably so as any thing else However I have made it appear plain that it may be said there is a Praying together though but one is the Mouth but there is no Singing together 〈◊〉 but one sings and the rest are silent and sing not In your sixth place you reply to that in Acts 16. 25. about Paul and Silas singing Praifes you say just nothing pag. 32. For though Hymnos is nto praise yet say the Learned 't is such a Praising as is by Singing Here I perceive you would quarrel again with the Translators 't is plain you are not willing to have any Singing to be in your Bible If there is no Singing you should not have told us so much about the Essence of it don't abuse the Text 't is not said they prayed and praised God but 't is said they prayed and sung Praises unto God Though all Singing to God is a praising of him yet all Praising is not a Singing his Praises Your seventh Reply is from that in Ephes 5. 19. Your chief Business here is to shew how Psalms Hymos and Spiritual Songs are rendered Pray Brother let you and I leave those nice Distinctions to better Scholars than you or I pretend to be Some do say they refer wholly to the Titles of the Book of Psalms others 〈◊〉 the Psalms of David and to all Sacred Hymns and Songs Besides these 1. Here is Singing enjoined that 's evident 2. Here is the Word of Christ prescribed as the Matter in general to be sung 3. Here are Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs as the Form and this cannot be denied without palpable Violence offered to the Spirit But you would not have Old-Testament Names given to New-Testament Things in Singing but give no reason for it Prayer was called Prayer in the Old Testament and Praises called Praises and Laws called Ordinances and so they are called in the New And why not Singing calling Singing and Psalms of David called Psalms and Hymns called Hymns in the New Testament as well as in the Old These Cavils argue you want Matter to object against Christ's Ordinance of Singing as you fain would do You intimate as if the Holy Ghost had injoined Singing of such Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs that no Body knows what they be but you think they may be known hereafter as if we had an imperfect Gospel and can't understand the Duties of it till some extraordinary effusion of the Spirit comes upon us So it may be objected in other Cases as the Quakers do about Baptism and the Lord's Supper who cry down our Ordinances as none of those the Holy Ghost gave forth nor our Preaching neither but they are all spiritual Things and must be done by a Spirit of Inspiration pag. 34 35. Nothing can be more 〈◊〉 nor destructive to the Christian Religiâ—â— than such arguing as you use Your eighth Reply is to our proof of Singâ—â— being a Moral Duty and the substance of 〈◊〉 you say to this is 1. That the Wicked 〈◊〉 perform Moral Duties acceptably to God 〈◊〉 plowing of the Wicked being Sin and wince 〈◊〉 Minds are Carnal they cannot perform 〈◊〉 which is Spiritual And in regard they 〈◊〉 not their Sins nor need of a Christ they 〈◊〉 no cause to sing Or to this effect I find 〈◊〉 speaking pag. 37. Answ Doth it follow because they cannot 〈◊〉 nor praise God as they ought they ought 〈◊〉 to pray nor praise God at all God deliâ—â— them from such Doctrine And because 〈◊〉 cannot bless God nor sing to him for the work of Grace on their own Hearts or for 〈◊〉 Spiritual Mercies which they have not yet 〈◊〉 ought they not to sing his Praises for 〈◊〉 Works of God in Creation Provision Preâ—â—vation and all outward Blessings they have 〈◊〉 from him as their Creator and Beneâ—â—ctor Nay may they not sing his Praises for 〈◊〉 and the Gospel and for the Means of 〈◊〉 Conversion And why then did David 〈◊〉 upon all Men on Earth to sing and praise God I find you are so lift up here as to cry out against Forms that God hath ordained to be used 〈◊〉 there are many Forms of things that are 〈◊〉 and of Divine Institution All Spiritual Ordinances have Matter and Form 〈◊〉 is no Prayer nor Sermon neither tho ne'r 〈◊〉 Spiritual but it has its Form We read of 〈◊〉 Form of Doctrine Form of sound Words Baptism and Breaking of Bread have their Forâ—â— And if Men must attend as helps upon 〈◊〉 Forms of Religion they must do nothing 〈◊〉 mind wholly that which you call the Essence 〈◊〉 things within their Spirits But what is here 〈◊〉 gainsay what we say that this is a Moral Duty Moral Duties are perpetually obliging 〈◊〉 must be done as well as Men are able to 〈◊〉 them Must not all Men worship and adore the blessed God and discharge their Duties according to the Light and Law of God in their Consciences as far as they may be helped Why 〈◊〉 they suffered to hear the Gospel preached they cannot hear it you may say aright who havâ— not Faith therefore must not hear at all Your ninth Reply is to that about the continual Cause Christians have to praise God â—ay to celebrate his Praises in the highest manneâ— they are able and therefore as we say to sing his Praises in his Publick Worship This in general you grant Yet you say it doth not follow from thence we should so sing his Praises 1. Because in this Life our Joys and Consolations are mix'd with Sorrow and Affliction c. We are in our Sackcloth State c. Answ I have answered this twice already 〈◊〉 What though we have Sorrow and Afflictions 〈◊〉 God lose his Praises therefore As sorrowâ—â— saith Paul yet always rejoicing Nay 〈◊〉 have cause to 〈◊〉 â—nd praise God for Afâ—â—ctions and for his Presence and Help in and 〈◊〉 them Did not Christ and his Disciples sing just 〈◊〉 the most dismal Time of Sorrow and 〈◊〉 and Paul and Silas sung when in 〈◊〉 and their Feet were in the Stocks And 〈◊〉 not the
the◠further Comfort and Establishment in his whol◠Mind and Will I should not have answered yo◠in the matter and if you or any body else shall see cause to reply I shall be ready to return an Answer if I find it do deserve or nee◠one if God is pleased to spare my Life and t◠enable me in the Work And now one word to you my dear Brethren and Sisters whose Souls are established in thi◠sweet and heavenly Ordinance First Consider how universally this Ordinance hath been practised of singing the Praise◠of God 1. By variety of Persons as Kings and godly Princes as Moses who was a King in Jesurun Deut. 33. 5. David Joshaphat Solomon c. By worthy Governours as Nehemiah c. by Prophets by the whole Congregation of God's People by Christ and his Apostles by the holy Martyrs of Jesus in the Primitive Times 2. In all places by Moses in the Wilderness Exod. 15. by David in the Tabernacle by Solomon in the Temple by Jehoshaphat in the Camp by Christ and his Disciples at the holy Supper by Paul and Sila◠in Prison 3. In almost all Conditions in times of Imprisonment in Persecution and Martyrdom 4. By all Sexes both Men Women and Maidens old Men and Children 5. Nay and how all Creatures in Heaven and in Earth are called upon by the Holy Ghost to sing forth the Praises of God 6. Consider how God hath honoured it with his Presence and gracious Acceptance 2 Chron. 5. 13. with Victory over Enemies 2 Chron. 20. 21 22. 7. Confirmed by Miracles Act. 16. 25 26. Secondly Consider that Singing is 1. The Musick of Nature as Mr. Wells observes the Trees and Woods by a Metonymy are said to sing And what sweet Musick do the pretty Birds make in the Air and Woods 2. 'T is the Musick of Ordinances as appears by our Saviour's singing with his Disciples at the Celebration of one of the highest and most sublime Ordinances of the Gospel 3. Singing is the Musick and Melody of Saints 4. 'T is the Musick and Melody of Angels 5. 'T is and shall be the Musick and Melody of Heaven the glorious and glorified Saints and Angels send up their Praises this way But my Brethren be intreated to cry to God that you may pray and sing with the Spirit and with Vnderstanding also 1 Cor. 14. 15. and with Grace in your Hearts labour after Holy and Heavenly Frames We must sing with Affections let your joyful Noise be from the sense of God's Love in a dear Redeemer to your own Souls Let it be by exciting your Graces let Faith be in exercise in this Duty as well as in Prayer and under the Word Let it be with inward Joy remember it is your Duty to rejoice evermore and what then can hinder your Singing God's Praises at any time Let it be for Spiritual Mercies and Blessings chiefly more for deliverance from your Sin than from your Suffering You have found that Singing is not only sweet and raising to the Spirit but also full o◠Instruction nay I have heard how God has blessed it to the Conversion of some Souls as well as to the Consolation of others Austis is very excellent to this purpose Quantu◠flevi in hymnis canticis suavè 〈◊〉 Ecclesiae tuae voces ill◠influebant 〈◊〉 eliquabatur veritas tua in cor meum ex ea effluebat inde effectus pietatis currebant lachrymae benè mihi erat cum eis How sweetly saith he have I wept in Hymns and Songs at the sounding of thy Church the Voices flew into mine Ears and thy Truth melted into mine Heart and from thence flew forth the Effects of Godliness the Tears ran down mine Eyes and it was well with me when I was with them Aug. in his Preface to the Psalms Cap. 6. FINIS AN ANSWER TO Mr. Marlow's Appendix Wherein his Arguments to prove that Singing of Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs was performed in the Primitive Church by a Special or an Extraordinary Gift and therefore not to be practised in these Days Are Examined and clearly Detected Also some Reflections on what he speaks on the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hymnos And on his undue Quotations of divers Learned Men. By a Learned Hand Psal 119. 141. I am small and despised yet do not I forget thy Precepts 1 Cor. 14. 22. Wherefore Tongues are for a Sign not to them that believe but to them that believe not but Prophesying serveth not for them that believe not but for them that believe By B. KEACH London Printed for the Author and sóld by John Hancock in Castle-Alley on the West side of the Royal-Exchange and by the Author at his House near Horselydown in Southwark 1691. To all the Saints and Churches of Jesus Christ Christian Salutation Honoured and Beloved IT grieves me I have further occasion to trouble you after this manner I know not what should move Mr. Marlow to write his Appendix just at a time when he was told I was writing an Answer to his first Discourse he might have had a little Patience and have staid till my Treatise was published whereby he might the better have perceived whether what he wrote the last Year would abide the Test or Trial of God's Word or not This is therefore his second Attempt in publick against God's holy Ordinance of singing of Psalms Hymns c. before any body appeared visibly to oppose or put a stop to his undue Proceedings For what Call he had to begin this Controversy at such an unseasonable time I know not but since he has done it certainly◠none can see any just cause to blame me for standing up in the Defence of that Truth of Jesus Christ which I am so well satisfied about and established in and that too as it is practised by the Church to whom I am related as an unworthy Member and above twenty Baptized Congregations besides in this Nation Tho before I went about it I offered my Brethren him or any other a sober and friendly Conference in the Spirit of Meekness which I could not obtain tho I did not give such a publick Challenge as my Brother intimates in that strange Epistle he hath wrote to me but upon the coming forth of his Book I was troubled and would have had it been discoursed in the General Assembly but that was not consented to and then I told my honoured and Reverend Brethren my purpose was to give an Answer to his Book but did not enter upon it till I was urged by several and particularly by Mr. Marlow himself before divers Witnesses in such kind of words as these i. e. Answer me like a Man Whether he is answered like a Man or but like a Child is left to your Consideration 't is done according to that Light and Ability God hath been pleased to bestow upon me But if he or any of his Helpers do see cause to reply they must answer such
speak 〈◊〉 other times which they are allowed to do In Sect. 6. You speak of those prophetical places of the Psalms c. urged by us for Singing under the Gospel-days where all the Earth is exhorted to sing unto the Lord Psal 96. 1. Psal 95. 1 2. Psal 100. 1 c. 1. This you would have refer to the preaching of the Gospel i. e. as the Apostles sound went â—orth into all the Earth Rom. 10. 18. confounding Preaching and Singing together one time and Prayer and Singing at another 2. You would have it chiefly to refer to the seventh thousand Years of the World or Reigâ— of Christ hinting in your first Part as if then there shall be a Singing besides the Essence of it in their Spirits but if that thousand Years you speak of shall be before the end of the World or Gospel-Dispensation pray where lie those Precepts that will authorize them in those days to sing and yet do not authorize or warrant us to sing now Shall they have a new Bible for those Times But if the Precepts for Singing then are contained in our holy Scripture and yet do not belong to us 't is good for us to consider whether other Precepts written therein do not wholly refer to those Times too nay all Ordinances till the Spirit comes down in an extraordinary manner and so now we must throw off all Gospel-Administrations and turn Seekers I am sorry to see such Stuff as this published to the World But what I have said or cited from the Writings of other Godly Men in respect of those Prophetical Psalms and other places of Scripture that enjoin the Gentile-Churches to sing the Praises of the Lord I would have you and others consider well of before you write again In Sect. 7. you heap up a company of confused words to no purpose about premeditated Matter for Prayer to oppose premeditated Hymns c. Append. pag. 38 39 40 41 42 43 c. Answ 1. The Form of Prayer Christ hath left us is a Rule for us in Prayer and we may premeditate what we intend to lay before the Lord it appears from thence and so is the Word of Christ our general Rule by which we must premeditate and precompose our Spiritual Hymns and Songs 2. But Prayer and Singing differ the one from the other we may use other words in Prayer than what we premeditated as the Spirit of God may help us But we are limited by God's Word to sing David's Psalms or else Hymns and Spiritual Songs composed out of the Word of God Now let them be either they must be so many words and no more or else none can sing with him that has the Hymn Now we say the extraordinary â—nfluences for Singing Preaching Interpreting c. are gone therefore every Ordinance must be performed by the ordinary Gifts and Influences of the Spirit or else we must have none at all Was Singing or any other Ordinance performed in the Gospel-Days by an extraordinary Spirit not performed then also and afterwards as well and as acceptable to God by the ordinary Gifts Shew if you can that other Ordinances which had such special Gifts then to attend them as well as Singing do notwithstanding remain Ordinances and yet Singing of Psalms and Hymns doth not so continue If therefore a Man should premeditate every word of his Sermon by the Assistance of the Spirit who dares to say he speaks not by the Help of the Holy Ghost or that his Sermon is not part of Spiritual Worship 'T is no matter whether we have our Sermons or our Hymns mediately or immediately composed and brought forth provided they be Spiritual and done by the help of the Spirit But to close all Are not David's Psalms part of Spiritual Worship and are not the Churches exhorted to sing them In Sect. 8. Appendix pag. 43 44 c. in answer to what we say That our Psalms and Hymns are Spiritual though precomposed you say 1. That such Forms are not Spiritual Worship because Singinâ— in the Primitive Gospel-Times was from the special Gift of the Spirit 2. Though say you the Matter of precomposed Forms of Singing be Spiritual yet the Heart must be Spiritual too or Grace and Melody must be in exercise in performing of them The Grace of Joy must be raised in the Soul to the heighth of Melody and so break forth Or to that purpose you speak pag. 44 45. Answ 1. We need no more the special Gift in Singing to render our Singing Spiritual than those special Gifts in Preaching to render our Sermons Spiritual 2. As to have Grace in our Hearts not only in the Habit but also in the Exercise in Singing we acknowledg it is necessary to a right performance of it And so 't is in Prayer Preaching and all other Spiritual Duties of Religion And let me tell you we need no greater assistance of the Spirit in Singing than in Praying or Rejoicing therefore what signifies that which you say pag. 45. Viz. The least exercise of true Grace in our Hearts in Prayer gives Essence or Being to Prayer so the least exercise of gracious melodious Joy gives Essence to inward Singing And say you as we ought not vocally to pray in the Publick Worship of God in the Church without a sufficient Gift of the Spirit so also we ought not vocally to sing in the Church unless it be by a sufficient Gift of the Spirit And seeing we have not such a Gift we are not capable of vocal Spiritual Singing 〈…〉 we must be contented as you intimate in pag. 46. with the Essence of it in our Spirits only Answ By this way of arguing you may lay Godly Christians under Temptations about Prayer especially in the Church because they may plead they have not the Gift whereas the Grace of Prayer viz. a broken Heart is that which God chiefly looks at and so should we too This makes no more against Singing than it doth against Praying And thus I must argue upon you If I have not the Special Gift of Singing I must content my self with the Essence of it in my Heart and yet as I have shewed the essence of it is not in the heart as it is in the Voice and so since if I have not the special Gift of Prayer I must be contented with the Essence of Prayer only Heart-Prayer and not pray vocally at all But you intimate that none ought to sing but such who are in the full assurance of the Love of God But you might as well say none ought to rejoice in the Lord nor to praise him but such only as well as to say what you do here against their Singing who want that assurance But you hint in pag. 46. as if we must be satisfied with your Essence of Singing viz. inward joy in the Heart till we come to the primitive perfection of Divine Worship c. Answ We doubt not through Grace but we are come to such perfection of
Divine Worship as to know what Gospel-Worship is and also that we ought not to neglect one Ordinance more than another because we are not arrived to the height of Perfection I am sure the way you would lead poor Souls in is not to bring them forward towards perfection â—in Worship but to keep them back and hinder them in pressing on to that which some have not yet attained unto Moreover your folly appears too much in calling our Singing an Irregular way of Worship unless you had 〈◊〉 strength of Argument to convince your Reader what you say is true May be 〈◊〉 you had Truth on your side you might have 〈◊〉 like a Man But I am satisfied all wise Men will say there appears nothing less than Argument In both parts of your Book there are many words indeed but little else as I can see If what I have said have no more strength of Argument and Scripture and good Sense in it for Singing of Psalms c. than appears in your Book against it I do intreat my Reader to reject what I have said and 〈◊〉 it as worth nothing but if it be otherwise viz. upright even words of Truth O then ye Saints receivâ— this Ordinance and let what I have said by the assistance of God's Spirit be as Goâ—rds and as Nails fastened by the Master of Assemblies which are given from one Shepherd Prov. 12. 10 13. One word more to those Texts in Paul's Epistles Ephes 5. 19. Col. 3. 16. where he enjoins those Churches to admonish one another in Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs c. Can any Man suppose 〈◊〉 these words the Apostle exhorts Ministers to preach and so sing in Preaching or to admonish one another to pray and so to sing in Prayer How absurd would it be to affirm either Why then say I he can mean nothing else but this Ordinance of Singing c. Object But say some Did not the Lord's People of Old in their Captivity say How can we sing one of the Lord's Songs in a strange Land Psal 137. 4. Answ 1. Under that Dispensation the Lord's People had a special and peculiar Right to Temporal Blessings and when they were deprived of them and in Exile they might not see they had that cause to sing the Praises of God But our Promises and Privileges are better â—nd more inward and Spiritual And therefore under the Gospel-Days we find the Saints sung in the midst of their greatest Sufferings for as ouâ— Sufferings do abound in us so our Consolation also aboundeth by Christ 2 Cor. 1. 5. 2. I know not but we nevertheless might see cause to refuse as they did to sing the Lord's Song at the taunting and reproachful â—â—quests of an insulting Enemy the Lord's People are not to do the Lord's Work at the Devil's Instigation 3. But blessed be God we are not in Exilâ— we are delivered like Men that dreamed our Liberty and Mercies are great if we do not sin them away In the last place consider how acceptable and well-pleasing to God his Praises are in a Song read Psal 69. 30. I will praise the Name of God with a Song and will magnify him with Thanksgiving Versâ— 31. This also shall please the Lord better than an Ox or Bullock that hath Horns and Hoofs Two things you may observe from 〈◊〉 1. That to sing God's Praises is acceptable to him 2. That 't is no Ceremonial Rite but in it self a Moral Duty Sacrifices appertained to the Ceremonial Law and though acceptable to God in their Nature and Design yet Moral Duties have always had the preference He hath shewed thee O Man what is good i. e. that excells that which God most delights in to do justly love Mercy c. Mic. 6. 8. And this of praising God in a Song seems from hence to be a Duty of the same Nature 't is not only acceptable but very acceptable it pleases God better than shadowy Ordinances or the Offering of an Ox or Bullock Theâ— few things Brethren I thought good to add at the Close that you may stick close to this Heavenly Ordinance and not be removed by the subtil opposition of any Men whatsoever Remember there is no Truth of Christ but has met with its Opposers but though we can't as yet agree to sing the Praises of God together yet let us love one another and let not the practising or non-practising of this Duty for want of Light break our Communion one with another nor make a Breach in our Affections Let us walk as we have attained If any be otherwise minded God may reveal it to them Phil. 3. 15. Let us live holy Lives and not sing God's Praises and soon forget his Works that so though we can't all sing together on Earth yet may so walk to the Praise of his Glory that we may sing his Praises together in Heaven FINIS Some Reflections on Mr. Marlow's undue Citations of several Learned Men shewing the genuine and proper Signification of the word Hymnos By another Hand THE Foundation of Singing Psalms Hymns and Spiritual Songs in the Publick Assembly of the Saints is too firmly laid in Scripture and in the Judgment and Practice of Christians in general to be shaken by the New Notions of some few amongst us whom I hope the Lord in his time will lead into the knowledge of this Truth and make them sensible of their injurous Attempts to overthrow and remove it particularly Mr. Marlow in his late Book and Appendix which are answered in the preceding Tract and no more is intended in these few Pages but some short Remarks on the two first Sections of the Appendix In the first whereof he would not have Praising God conâ—â—ed to Songs of Praise or Vocal and Melodious Singing For my part I know not where he will find an Antagonist in this Point for without Controversy it will be generally granted that all Creatures according to their Natures and Capacities are obliged to praise their great and bountiful Creatour and the allowance hereof doth not in the least injure the Duty which he strenuously pleads against As for his long Citation out of the Learned Dr. Owen on Heb. 2. 12. to me seems very little for his purpose for the Doctor after he had made some Reflections on the translation of the former part of the Verse saith in the rest of the words viz. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. in the midst of the Church I will sing Praise unto thee the Original Heb. Psal 22. 24. is expresly render'd for though 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be render'd simply to Praise yet it s most frequent use when it respects God as its Object is to praise by Hymns or Psalms as the Apostle here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sibi hymnos canam I will sing Hymnes unto thee or te hymnis celebrabo I will praise thee with Hymns which was the principal way of setting forth God's Praise under the Old
yet the Light of Nature would have taught us thus to do Remarkable is that passage of Moses in Gen. 4. Then began Men to call upon the Name of the Lord Ainsworth sheweth that the Text is taken two manner of ways the Chaldee in the Masovites Bible saith Then in his days Men left off Praying or became prophane so that they prayed not in the Name of the Lord. Others understand it directly the contrary way i. e. Then Men begun to pray or call on the Name of the Lord or erected publick Worship Preaching in the Name of the Lord. So Ainsworth Take it either way it appears they knew it was their Duty to Pray and Preach yet there was no positive Law or written Precept for either in those Days nor for many Years after even till Moses came so that 't is clear these are parts of moral or natural Worship And so is Singing no doubt for as all the Heathen generally invocate their Gods pray to them so they sing their Praises as might abundantly be demonstrated And what is more clear further to evince this than that Passage of the Children of Israels's Singing after their great Deliverance at the Red Sea Exod. 15. 1. Then sang Moses and the Children of Israel this Song c. Either they did it by the Dictates of their own Conscience as a part of Divine Homage due to God from the Law or Light of God in their own Hearts to magnify him for That wonderful Salvation or else by some special means of Inspiration or Injunction from the Lord though I incline to the former Plain it is this was before the Law was given forth or there were any written Prescription or Rule to walk by which clearly shews take it either way it was no Levitical Ceremony as some are ready to assert but a Duty it was and it has been practised by multitudes that never had any knowledg of the Scripture or positive Precepts Further to confirm what we have said upon this respect i. e. that Singing the Praises of God is a moral Duty and a part of God's natural Worship as well as Prayer take what Mr. Robert's says Singing of Psalms c. to God with the Voice saith he seems to be part of God's natural Worship which upon due consideration of God's Nature Man by the Light of Nature should perform to him though there were no particular Law requiring it nor Institution appointing it For 1. Singing of Psalms c. to God is a king of Prayer a Prayer not in Prose but in Meeter with Melody The Apostle joins them together as of like Nature And who can be so gross as to deny Prayer to be part of God's natural Worship 2. Singing of Songs to God was practised by God's People at the Red Sea before the Law was given forth or any particular Law for that Duty 3. Singing the Praises of God is a Duty of the first Commandment peculiarly requiring all natural Worship to be performed to him and so it is ranked by the Godly Learned and say Singing with Heart and Voice is a Moral Worship such as is written in the Hearts of Men by Nature As to pray in distress so when we have cause of solemn Thanksgiving unto God to sing his Praises Now saith he that which is a part of God's natural moral Worship is a Duty under the New Testament as well as under the Old natural Worship is always and in all times a Duty obliging semper tho not ad semper Doubtless even the Pagans by the Light and Law of Nature are bound to sing Praises unto God for his invisible Excellencies made known to them by his visible Works of Creation and Providence tho they never come to the Knowledg of the Scriptures of Psalms and Songs Roberts's Key to the Bible pag. 172. But further to evince this and make it appear yet plainer that it is without all doubt â— Moral Duty to sing forth the Praises of God I might argue thus All Men are to pray to God every one saith Prayer is a Moral Duty then all are bound to praise him since Praise is comprehended in Prayer as a branch or part of it This being granted readily by all I further argue Ought not every Person then to perform this Duty of praising of God in the highest and most acceptable manner they are capable to do none to be sure will deny this why then say I they are all therefore taught to sing by natural or moral Principles 't is evident First Because to sing forth the Praises of God or Man is the highest manner or mode of praising either God or Man that we know of or are able to attain unto which doth appear 1. Because when any Man naturally is filled with Joy and Gladness or sees extraordinary cause of rejoicing he by a natural Instinct falls into singing all the World knows this is so Now who is he on such occasions bound to rejoice inâ— and sing to but the Lord only who gave him those good things he possesseth or delivered him from those evil things he seared and so upon the one account or other filled his Soul with Joy and Gladness Why ought the Saints particularly to rejoice in Christ Jesus and sing to him but because all that Good their Souls are made partakers of is in and through him Why did the People break forth into those sweet and triumphant Songs of Praise to David when they sang Saul hath slain his thousands and David his ten thousands was it 〈◊〉 from the Consideration of those singular Blessings and Victories they had received from David and hoped further to partake of from his Hands as an Instrument in the Hand of God And if Moral Principles lead People forth thus upon all occasions of this nature to sing to the Instrument of Blessings and Salvation how much more to the great Agent and Author of them viz. the great God of Heaven and Earth who will not give his Glory in another c. 2. Because this way of praising of God by singing is called by the Holy Ghost a praising of him in the Heights or as the heavenly Hosts Praise God with Allelujahs or in the highest manner Praise ye the Lord praise ye the Lord in the heights Psal 148. 1. Praise ye him all his Angels praise ye him all his Hosts vers 2. See Ainsworth The Angels singing forth God's Praises there can be no higher way doubtless to praise 〈◊〉 than that way by which the gloâ—â—â—â—s Sâ—â—â—â—â—ims and Cherubims do express and perform 〈◊〉 Also all the Godly in every Age have â—â—â—ified it as their stedfast Belief as well as â—â—e holy Scriptures bear Witness to it that this is the way by which the glorified Saints in Heaven do and we with them shall when we come thither celebrate the Praises of God viz. by Singing therefore this of singing sorth the Praises of God is the highest and beâ—â—â—â—y and manner Praises can be given to the â—ord
Secondly That we have Precedents for it in the Old Testament And say I it being no ceremonial Rite but a moral and perpetual Duty that in the Old Testament is as much a Rule for us herein as their religious reading the Scriptures and keeping of Days of Prayer and Fasting and Days of Thanksgiving if this be not so in vain are our People pressed and stirred up to those Duties by the Authority of those Texts in the Old Testament as I said in Chap. 4. pag. 47. Besides we find 't is prophesied of that in Gospel-days as has been shewed Sions Watchmen and desolate Souls or waste places should lift up their Voice and with their Voice together shall sing Isa 52. 7 8. And certainly that in Rev. 19. 1 2 3 4. those Hallelujahs that shall be sung in the Gospel-Churches at the downfal of Babylon will be doubtless with Voices since 't is said to be the Voice of much People as the Voice of many Waters and as the Voice of mighty Thunderings Christ saith Mr. Cotton and his Disciples when they received the Lord's-Supper which was a Church-Act they were an intire Congregation and they after Supper sung an Hymn To say that one sung it saith he and the others joined in Spirit saying Amen hath no foot-hold in the Text it might as well be said they all took the Bread they all blessed it and gave it in that one did it and all the rest joyned in Spirit and consented in that and in the blessing of it But 't is said they sung the Hynm not he alone yet he is said to give Thanks or to bless the Bread c. It is no strain of Wit saith he but a solid and judicious Exposition of the fourth Chapter of the Revelation to make it a Description of a particular visible Church of Christ according to the Platform and Patern of the New Testament whereas the four living Creatures are four sorts of Officers so the twenty four Elders set forth the Brethren of the Church in respect of their ripe Age Gal. 4. 1 2 3. and twenty four in number answering to the twenty four Orders of Priests and Levites 1 Chron. 25. 9 c. and these are all said to joyn together in singing a new Song unto the Lamb. If his Exposition may not be admitted yet all Expositors agree that by the four Beasts and twenty four Elders are meant the Church and the Officers in the Church and then their singing together doth confirm the manner of Gospel-singing with united Voices together in God's Worship Object But what ground is there for the Church to joyn in singing of Psalms c. with Vnbelievers Answ 1. Unbelievers joyning with them is one thing and their joyning with Unbelievers is another And since 't is a Church-Ordinance as we have clearly proved all along it is what Rule or Ground hath the Church to put Unbelievers forth of their Assemblies if they knew them from others there may be Unbelievers in the Church and there may be Believers out of the Church 2. What ground hath the Church to pray with Unbelievers certainly the Communion together in Spirit is more close and intimate than that of uniting the Voice so that if it be unlawful to let them sing with us 't is unlawful to let them in their Hearts joyn in Prayer with us Must not the Children have their Bread because Strangers will get some of it Besides in the Church of Corinth when Singing was brought in amongst them as well as a Doctrine c. the Apostle speaks of Unbelievers coming into their Assemblies and 't is one Reason he gives why they should take heed to prevent Confusion and not to suffer one to bring in a Doctrine or many together and another an Interpretation and another a Psalm to put them all on Singing and so have all these Ordinances confounded together in a disorderly and confused manner So 1 Cor. 14. vers 26. compared with vers 23. 3. If Singing be a part of natural Religion or a moral Duty as Prayer is this Objection is gone for ever So that he that answers what we say here will do nothing unless he can make it appear Singing the Praises of God is a meer positive Precept and had never been known to be the Duty of Mankind without some written Law or Prescription Are not all Creatures called upon to sing and praise their Creator and have not Unbelievers cause to praise God nay sing his Praise for the Mercies and Blessings God doth bestow upon them Nay have they not cause to praise God for Christ and the Gospel c. What is Singing but praising of God And would you not have â—ny to do this but the Saints Ought not all Men on Earth to pray tho till they have Faith their Prayers are not accepted of God I shall conclude this Chapter with what Mr. Sidenham hath so well said to this Objection Many who grant Singing to be an Ordinance saith he among Saints yet stumble to sing in a promiscuous manner with others especially because so many Psalms c. are of such composition that doth not seem to concern a mixt multitude For opening of this I must lay down this general Position That Prayer and Praises are natural Duties belonging to all Men as Men though only the Saints can do them best and spiritually it is so upon all Men by the Law of Creation to seek to God for what they want and to thank him for what they have this is due unto God owing unto him as Creator and Benefactor and though Singing be a part of instituted Worship yet it is as an addition of Order and a regulation of a natural Duty And as there is no Man but is bound to pray for Mercies so none are exempted from praising God for Mercies though they sing in a lowâ—â— Tune than Saints Thus David calls in 〈◊〉 Creatures to bless and praise God as a natural Duty according to their several Capacities Psal 136. Psal 117. Psal 10â— Psal 20. 21 22. Praise is the natural Duty of all the proper Duty of Saints and 〈◊〉 perfect Duty of Angels and glorified Souls Object You will say They cannot perfâ—â—â— it aright Sol. 1. Their want of Ability doth 〈◊〉 discharge them from such a Duty engravâ—â— on their Consciences from the natural respects they have to God as a Creator 〈◊〉 perform which God gave them full power Let every Man do his Duty conscientiously he may afterwards come to do it spiritually 〈◊〉 though I should lose the sense of a Duty iâ— my Conscience yet the Duty lies on my Conscience from God's Authority and my Relation to him By the same Rule every one should abstain from performance of a Duty for 〈◊〉 of present Ability whereas the Duty muâ—â— be done and strength expected from Heaven and waited for according to the divinâ— manner of Dispensation 2. It 's not unlawful to join in any Act with others or to countenance them in