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A20602 The second manifesto of Marcus Antonius de Dominis, Archbishop of Spalatio [sic] wherein for his better satisfaction, and the satisfaction of others, he publikely repenteth, and recanteth his former errors, and setteth downe the cause of his leauing England, and all Protestant countries, to returne vnto the Catholicke Romane Church: written by himselfe in Latine, and translated into English by M. G.K. De Dominis, Marco Antonio, 1560-1624.; G. K., fl. 1623. 1616 (1616) STC 7001; ESTC S109786 30,635 70

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excused because they haue seperated themselues vniustly and without cause from the true Church of Christ which is our Catholicke Romane Church And this thing terrisieth me for Schismaticks exclude themselues from being the sonnes of God as Cyprian affirmeth saying They haue not God Ioh. 11. 52. De●●● ●● 〈◊〉 to their Father who will not haue the true Church for their mother Christ died to gather into one the sonnes of God which were dispersed Therefore the death of Christ did not onely worke and doth worke the redemption of men but also the vnion of the Church Before the death of Christ the children of God were deuided and scattered some vnder the law of Moyses others vnder the law of nature all were deuided one from another into seuerall congregations But now since the comming of Christ the diuine wisedome would that all his faithfull beleeuer and true children by faith should make one onely societie throughout the whole world vnder their Captaine and Emperour Iesus Christ and serue him in his warres vnder the standard of the holy Crosse with the same colours and Ensignes of the Sacraments And this society and vnity is a notable effect of the death of Christ which death hath brought to passe that disagreeing Sects innumerable formes of Rites and Religions amongst themselues opposite should ioyne together into a Christian vnity by him Who is our peace and hath made both one and this by the Ephe. 2. 14. Lib. 3. Hexem Crosse whereupon Anastasius of Mount Sinay saith that these words Let waters be gathered into one place are to be vnderstood of the Church assembled together of diuers people and Nations and Sects vnder the vnity of faith For which cause Christ also said of his Crosse If I be exalted from the earth I will draw all Ioh. 12. 32. things vnto my selfe Athanasius in his Treatise of the Incarnation of the word of God sayeth Our Lord exalted in the Crosse stretcheth forth both his armes to invite vnto himselfe onely both the Nations of the Iewes and Gentiles that by embracing them he might gather them both into his bosome but there is but one onely bosome betweene the armes of our Sauiour 29 And Athanasius in the same place thinketh that it is not without mysterie that Christ did choose the death of the Crosse and not the cutting off his head by which his precursor St. Iohn Baptist lost his life nor the deuiding of his body into parts which I saie suffered that in his death he might without dismembring keepe his body whole and intire and take away all excuses from Schismaticks who desire to deuide the Church into parts And Christ our Lord was so pleased with this vnity that with a most seruent prayer in the very last night of his life he required of his Father that he would not suffer his Disciples and the other beleeuers to depart from this vnity and said twice that the cause why he Ioan. 17. 11. 20. 21. prayed for the preseruation of this vnity was That the world may beleeue that thou hast sent me But our Aduersaries nothing considering these things as much as lyeth in them would haue the death and crosse of Christ to be without this most excellent fruit of vnity and by deuisions and schismes giue vnto the Iewes and Pagans occasion to speake ill of and to blaspheme Christ by saying that he was not the sonne of God nor sent by God seeing the vnion which he ordained did not continue but now and then was broken into parts The Church of Christ is one house and one family he who shall withdraw himselfe from this family or goeth out of this house doth not appertaine vnto the family of Christ but is excluded from saluation euen as they who were without the Arke perished in the flood Gen. 8 The Protestants haue cut off themselues from the body of Christ which is the sole Catholicke Romane Church with her inseperable adherents Therefore there be not members of Christ nor is Christ their head neither are they partakers of his holy spirit or gifts They are rotten members and already cut off for that they haue by their owne free will impiously cut off themselues from the body They are branches cut off from the Vine good for nothing but for the fire Neither can he saith St. Augustine be partaker of Diuine charity who is an enemie of vnity 30 By Schisme they haue inenrred the losse of all spirituall goods if they thinke they possesse any If I speake saith St. Paul with the tongues of men and Angels 1 Cor. 13. 1. and haue not charity I am nothing it doth profit me nothing c. According to these words of St. Paul St. Augustine saith that Schismatickes doe not profit 〈◊〉 1. de Bapt. ●● 〈◊〉 4. 〈◊〉 2. by doing good workes Cyprian affirmeth the same many times saying Although a man be slaine for the name of Christ after he is out of his Church and deuided from vnity and charity he cannot be crowned in his death and repeateth the same lib. 1. epist 1. and vnto Iuba●●num and in his bookes de Simplicitate Praelethrum or de vnitate Ecclesiae and de oratione dommica Chrisostom in epist ad Ephes hom 11. followeth him and saith the same 31 I wish they would consider what a horrible sin they haue committed by making this damnable seperation For that Schisme is the destruction of holy Church according to the words of Christ saying Euery Kingdome euided against it selfe be made desolate Luk. 11. 17. Galat. 5. 15. And S. Paul saith Take heed how you bite one another least you be consumed one with another and St. Lib. depoenit ●● 4. Ambrose proueth that this wickednesse of destroying the Church may be that sinne against the holy Ghost which Christ said is not remitted neither in this Mat. 12. 31. 3 〈◊〉 6. world nor in the world to come So that wicked harlot had rather to haue the childe destroyed then to be restored into the bosome of the owne mother and therefore cryed against her be it neither mine nor thine 〈◊〉 10. ● but let it be deuided So Schismatickes least the faith should be conscrued aliue and whole in the bosome of the true mother the Church doe what they can to deuide it that it may be dead to them both But they labour in vaine to the verifying vpon themselues this saying He that breaketh the hedge a Serpent shall byte him And it is no wonder that in these dayes the English are fallen into many heresies and that Puritanisme doth so much raigne amongst them although at the first seperation they were not polluted with the Lutheran or Caluinian heresies For Ireneus doth excellently Lib. ● cap. 40. li. 4. ca. 43. teach that they who are cut off from the Church doe not drinke of the Fountaine of the spirit of God but digge vnto themselues olde Cisterns and fall into most filthy errours
be in sundry places at one time at least sacramentally neither can that be impugned but out of humane philosophie and apparently only And to conclude we doe not say that bread is made a body which was not before but we say that the bread is transubstantiated into the body of Christ which body was before the consecration of the bread so likewise the body of Christ borne of the Virgin Mary was before this transubstantiation and by conlecration the Bread is transubstantiated into it Truly they deuise out of their owne heads these heresies something grossely for he is an hereticke who maintaineth heresie directly But if they aske of vs what we thinke of the verity of the body of Christ of his ascention of his Incarnation they shall receiue from vs a true beliefe in all these things although we affirme some things whereon they thinke errours may follow which we truly denie and they will neuer be able to proue Theologically the contrary Wherefore as for heresie they cannot make or alleage any pretext from hence why they haue iustly and rightfully seperated themselues from our Church 11. The milder sort of English Protestants who are not infected with Puritanisme doe not much charge the Roman Church with heresie and yet thereby they doe not free themselues from the crime of Schisme but they talke much of Idolatrie and the pressing of new articles of faith vpon them wherein they contend that the Roman Church and her adherents that is to say the very Catholicke Church hath reuolted from the true faith And by this they doe principally defend the equitie of their seperation They esteeme that it is manifest Idolatry to worship and pray vnto Saints and to reuerence Reliques and Images but most of all to adore the blessed Sacrament They say likewise there is a secret Idolatry in the confidence we put in the salt water and oyle and other things exercised and blessed They complaine that the Catholicks thrust vpon them new articles in so many definitions made in the councell of Trent about Iustification workes merits purgatory Indulgences c. But these are vaine words if wee Catholicks were truly Idolaters we should not only be hereticks but much worse also then many hereticks and then we were worthily to be auoyded and to be cast out from the socyetie of all faithfull people But I maruell how he that is well in his wits can impute Idolatry vnto them who daily professe themselues to beleeue in one God and are ready to shed their blood for this foundation of faith who continually preach that Gods worship is not to be giuen to any pure ereature So this is but a vaine Calumniation If for the inuocation of Saints the worship of Images the adoring of the blessed Sacrament they suspect vs to become guilty of Idolatry let them but seeke search and know what we thinke of the vnity of the true God and what of the not giuing diuine honour vnto creatures and then they shall easily finde themselues to be notorious fooles who thinke that we be Idolaters that is adorers of creatures with diuine worship neither should they breake out into schisme vntill they first finde in vs true Idolatry 12. None of vs at any time said that holy men already dead or Angels were to be worshipped with diuine worship we are not yet become such fooles Vigilantius obiected this against the Catholicks in old time but slanderously as S. Hierome writing against him doth declare As in other things so in this wee haue approued masters viz. the old Fathers we doe not dissent we donot depart we do not disagree from them we willingly embrace and diligently put in practise whatsoeuer wholsome catholick precepts the Fathers haue left conferning the Saints as Origen lib. 8. contra Celsum Epiphanias heres 79. Augustm epist 44. Et lib. de quantitate auimae ca. 34. Et lib. de vera relig ca. 55. Et contra faustum lib. 20. ca. 21. C●rit● Alex. lib. 6. contra Iulian. Theodoret in hist Sanctorum Patrum ca. 24. whose words I cice not at large because this little booke doth not beare it From whence therefore haue these blinde masters receiued new eies seeing that long before they were the holy Catholike Church was perfectly adorned with most bright and glorious lights 13 Vnto the honour of Saints belong the Feasts which are celebrated in memory of them praising God and giuing him thankes that he hath preferted mortall men to that high degree of Sanctitie neither is it a new thing in the Catholicke Church to celebrate festiuall daies yeerely in the honour of Saints It is an ancient thing which may worthily be referred vnto an Apostolike tradition besides the Lords day to celebrate the birth-dayes of the Saints with festiuall solemnities for I see it is approued by the ancient custome of the Catholicke Church I finde Cyprian lib. 3. cpist 6. to haue vsed diligence that the dayes on which the Martyrs lost their liues for the faith should be carefully set downe that on such dayes saith he we may make oblations and sacrifices for their commemorations S. Iohanes Chrysostome serm in Martyrem Pelagiam and S. August psalm 88. part 2. in the end doe exhort the people to celebrate deuoutly the solemnities of the Saints wherefore I cannot but much wonder at the new scruples of the Protestants who will seeme to know more then is true whilest they esteeme that the feasts of all the Saints and also of the blessed Virgin Mary Mother of God and of the Apostles and most famous Martyrs ought to be abrogated although in England they haue left somewhat in this kinde yet very little 14 They say it is all one to pray vnto Saints that be dead and to haue many Gods and that the inuocation of Saints and worshipping of Images doth not differ from the customes of the heathen for which cause they hate vs very much But it were easie for vs if this place would beare a longer disputation about the inuocation of Saints to refell all the slaunders of these hereticks for first they are compelled if they will giue credit vnto the holy Scriptures to grant that the soules of the Saints doe make intercession vnto God for vs mortall men euen in particular and it is very well knowne that the faithfull in this life doe finde helpe before God by the prayers of the just men here vpon earth for Moyses many times auerted the anger of God from the people of Israel and God perswadeth the friends of Iob ca. 42. 18. to procure Iob to pray for them that they might obtaine remission of their folly Paul many times commendeth himselfe to the prayers of the faithfull Ephes 6. 19. Colos 4. 3. 1 Thess 5. 23. 2 Thess 3. 1. Heb. 13. 18. c. and they may learne if they will that the Saints deceased whose soules liue before God and raigne with Christ make intercession for the liuing of the millitant Church Hierom. 15. 1. Ezechiol 14. 14.