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A16959 A comment vpon Coheleth or Ecclesiastes framed for the instruction of Princf [sic] Henri our hope. By Hugh Broughton. Broughton, Hugh, 1549-1612. 1605 (1605) STC 3849.5; ESTC S106732 33,234 88

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the vvordes of the mouth of the vvise doe beare grace as specially the speches in David for the Kingdome of Christ but the lippes of the foole Ieroboam svvalovved vp all his house vvhen he bade vvorship calves at Dan and Bethel and forbade to go vp to Ierusalem The begining of the vvordes of his mouth vvas foolishnes and the end of his mouth an evell madnes The other Kinges foolish before God multiplyed vvordes against Iudah but savv not their fall Great toyle they tooke familie after family and vvearied them selves in their Idoles being as men that knevv not the vvay to the city And such vvere all the Kinges of Israell and the vvicked of Roboams Kingdome And vvo be to the kingdome vvhere the Princes be given to feasting as the true noble and sobre bring happines A King dome is like an house vvher by slougth the timber vvork rotteth and by dissolute hād the house vvilbe dropped through vvhen they make feastes for laughter and that vvine chear the hart and mony must affordall And herein the meddlers vvith Kinges find their ovvne ruine this vanitie is comon But they that look to the kingdome of Christ vvill not in thought medle vvith Caesar for listeners vvill fly to report all that is once vttered But men should ambitiously seke to meddle vvith their ovvne matters and to do good for the hope to come as Pilgromes strangers This vvil be a casting of seede vpon moyst ground vvhich vvill fructifie that as one soovveth he shall reape Therfore vvhile vve have time vve should doe good to all lest God alter our ability or occasion The cloudes and trees teach that the cloudes fall to moysten the hearbes and vvher the trees fruct falleth gatherers vvilbe ready And herein vve should not be casting doubtes eyther for others successe or lest vve in time vvant our selves of our joyes The husbandman plovv eth in hope not loking to the cloudes for sovving or reaping as vve knovv not the vvindes vvay nor the Embryones grouth so vve knovv not hovv sone God altereth times from life to death from planting to vnrooting from building to breaches from laughter to vveping from seking to losing from spech to silence from love to hatred from peace to vvarre from youth to old age morning and evening vve should not be vveary doing good for in due tyme vve shall reape yf vve doe not faint It is a good thing for one to chere his ovvne life vvill mans hart say but long and mery life vvilbe nothing sauing vanity vvhen vve thinke vpon the tyme after this life hovv it shall never haue end This thought vvill make yong men litle joy in the morning of age considering that God vvill bring them into judgement And the vvekenes of our earthly tabernacle should put vs in mind hourely For dayes void of all delite vvill sone come vvhen our eyes ribbes armes stomake eares and tongue and all helpes of voice the legges faile graynes buddeth vve are shaken off like a grashopper and the chine liuer brain pan all vvil be rent and man returneth to his endlesse home mourners go about in the strete This may teach vs hovv all temporall thinges be vainesse teach from Scriptures to find out Christ his Kingdome that vvhen the outvvard man is corrupted the invvard man be fully renued For Christ is our life and to die in him that is all our gain And mans sone passage hence vp to Goddes throne to receaue according to the vvorkes done by the body good or evell should print this in our hartes And vve should giue more aboundant hede to Koheleth his vvordes lest they flovv aside from our eyes as they from Ephraim Prov. 3. and from the men of Ierusalem Eb. 2. vvhom sin platting about them entangled to destruction Koheleth as all the other Prophets hath vvordes of delite Scripture of right vvordes of truth as Goades to direct vs nailes fastened in the shepe foldes geuen from Christ the only Shepheard of vvhom Dauid spake Psa 72. his last vvordes therin these Blessed be the Eternall God the God of Israell blessed be his glorious name for euer and let all the earth be filled vvith his glory Amen yea amen A TREATISE OF THE Holy Trinity NOW for the trinity I will folow those textes at which the very Iewes be amased I will make my style alltogether from theyr wordes saving that their future for MESSIAS to come I will turne into the tyme passed In the Babylonian Thalmud in Sanedrin fol. 38. excellent places be cited for vnity plurality touching also MESSIAS from Dan. 7. wher Rabbi Sadaias speaketh matter worthy regard also from Ex. 23. wher Ramban writteth well I saak Ben Arama vpon Ex. bringeth the whole Thalmudique consent that MESSIAS is greater then the Angels inferreth therupō that he must be God which matter Koheleth toucheth for plura lity of Persones in Boreeicha Thy creatours I have ioined an Ebrew style to the English that the one may help the other OF THE VNITY IN GOD-HEAD AND PLVRALITY of Persons THE ETERNALL our God the Eternall is one his nature is made knovven by himself for the Persons the father the Sōne the holy Ghost vve must folovv marke the mystery of the Scriptures for the plurall number and for the Sonne òf God and for the holy Spirit In these there is a great mystery Let VS make man according to OVR image This for the persons And for the vnity of natures this God created man after his owne image So Come Let VS goe downe and Let VS confound there theyr Lippe And the Lord Went downe to see the city and the towre And For there Elohim WERE reucaled vnto him the God which heard me in the day of my distresse And who is like thy people Israel one nation on the earth for whom THEY went euen Elohim to redeme them vnto him selfe for a People And Vntill THRONES were set vp and the Euerlasting Sate what is to be said of that One for himself one for the Sonne of David as it is written behold with the cloudes of heauen one like the Sonne of Man came This is Messïas our righteousnes And is it not written of the Messias Meeke and riding vpon an Asse In deed he came in humblenes came not vpon 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 horses with pride And wheras it was written with the cloudes of heaven They are the Angels of the host of heaven This is the great dignity which the Creatour gave Messias And to the Everlasting did they bring him as it is writtē The Eternall sayd vnto my Lord sit thou on my right hand c. A certen Saducie said to Rabbi Idith in the Babil Thal. San. fol. 38. It is written to Moses he said Come vp vnto the Eternall vnto me he should have said This is Matatron the Angel that led the People of whome it
in Aarons Brest lap or Care of iudgement And to shew what iustice God required they have plain Lawes of perfect Equity with a curse to all that kepe not every one that men might know how sinne aboundeth to the poore in spirit the redeemer is declared in mysteries that the prophane should not skoff yet plainly to such as mark how Adam Abraham heard of him life of the soule is shewed by dwelling with God as the second death for the soule by anger from the face of God Thus closly the world to come is shewed Also the tabernacle appartenāces shewed Christ his dwelling with man by sacrifices birdes escaped his death resurrectiō that for iustice hence by faith men should not say who can go vp to heaven to bring Christ downe or who can goe to the depe of the earth to bring Christ from the dead but might know that Iesus should be the Eternal that the Godhead should raise him frō the dead And the saving of our soules appeared in the Brasen serpent when Moses lifted vp the serpent in the wildernes the stonged by serpentes weare healed Many dout lesse asked him what was meant therby he told that so the sun of man should be lifted vp that they who beleved on him should not perish but have life everlasting Moses mynd shined with knowledge of all as did his face shine with light Levies Sunlike Smaragd his Prophecies abridg all the holy stories he maketh the twelve dum stones tell much from Aarons brest And the Patriarkes lives have the like revolutiones in their children how for cleaving to the redeamer they should find glory againe shame in refusing their fathers God folowing the blindenes of the God of this world Now in David God historically expresseth Christ his Kingdome David cometh to his Kingdome by continuall afflictiones so all that will folow the religion of Christ shal be persecuted And by whom the covenant of God his law shall be kept to vanquish Satan David is told evē that Christ shall come of his loynes to reigne vpon his throne for ever Of him he shall come to be a man a King in this world but he shall have no Kingdome in this world the earth which God hath cursed but to him is the world to come subdued being the creator David sheweth how yet in his suffringes death he was made inferior to Angels but crowned with glory honour since he sate on the right hand of God And when he came into the world all the Angels of God worshipped him And that Iuda should consider how by suffrings this glory cometh David describeth as an Evangelist the suffringes of Christ This David doeth And telleth in Prophecies the overthrow of his nation theyr captivity retarne Antiochus persecutiones the Iewes reiection even all their times how God toke a time to plant them will pluck them vp to seke them will destroy them to kepe them will cast them off to love them and will hate them Now for experience that a Kingdome vnder the Sun was not promised in Christ Salomon had all wisdome wealth pleasure found all to be vanitie by his pleasures fell from God but returned and teacheh in Ecclesiastes in all particular sortes that all here is but vanitie vexation of spirit by mans dealinges and by the sorowes of theyr handes and closly warneth that his sonne shall not rule all his foreseying how Iosephs Ieroboam vold leave only Iuda to be an whole tribe till Shiloh his childe by the Virgin the King Eternall came in the flesh Part of Rachels house and a litle of Beniamin because God built half Ierusalem and the Temple in his tribe for that part of Beniamin cleaved to Iuda as a wolf though not a lion in Mardochai and Atossa the mother of Great Artaxerxes that built the temple which abode till our Lord came into it And Salomon warneth the ten tribes how they wil be robbers making one purse and refuse the love of the truth and how God wold laugh at their destruction by Assur and fitted Proverbes to have kept them from destruction And the sonne of Thamar of Rachab of Ruth of Bathsuagh in the Canticles turneth all ioy to the Kingdome of Christ that Iosephs house should not despise the root of Iessai though Iesus Son of Nun conquered the Land made the Sun to stay A matter shewing that which foloweth IESVS the Sonne of GOD and the Sonne of David after the flesh wold darken the Sun and shake all the earth And yeres nere a thousand GOD still so governed Iuda that they should look for the Kingdome of heaven alwayes opened by CHRIST and still feele their state on earth to be full of sorow That did they sone prove true For the Kinges of Iuda were all eyther worshippers of Devels with many of theyr people or in some feeling of great danger distresse or in open hearing of Prophetes and that many at once that Babel should end their state and Salomons house because they followed Babel built to make Gōddes of creatures Salomons house vtterly perished And in Babel the Image and other Pictures telles them in expositiones seaven times over how heathen shall withold Iudahs kingdome even from Salathiel and Zoroba babel our Lords Fathers after the flesh vntill he came into the world And they saw how yet vnder Heathen they were defended And when they saw not only the fall of Salomons race temple city kingdome but of mighty Babel in 70. yeres reigne then they were in fit case to be taught of Davids Throne that should stand for ever Aethan of Phares brother Zarach told it afore Psal 89. But the Angel Gabriel telleth it more properly even to the very yere and day that all the world might reckon 490. yeres to gather how many yeres monethes and dayes they were from the end of Moses how nere to the work of redemption by the sonne of God dwelling in our tabernacle And poor Iewes from 120. nationes are sent to Ierusalem by Cyrus proclamation of the true God who all could teach Heathen that the world was made and also how longue then it had stode wher still infidels will erre And for receaving of Christ his Prophecy the poore nation that returned to Ierusalem in hope of life by it is recorded by the holy spirit which beautified the heavens in high honour how many theyr whole number to every man did make This honor had the sainctes their poore state in Ezra Nehemias is from God set downe their defence affinity with the Persiā kinges also is pēned frō Gods wisdome religion is expōded by Aggei Zachary Malachy evē to Iohn Bap. to the meke King Christ himself to the destructiō of their natiō which will not beleve that all kingdomes vnder the Sun are vanity but doe and will still
11. He hath made every thing goodly in his time but he hath sett the world in ther hart that a man cannot find out the work which God doth from the beginning to the end 12. I know that ther is nothing good in them but to rejoyce doe good whiles one liveth 13. Also that any man eateth drinketh and jnioyeth the good of all his labours this is the gift of God 14. I know that all which God doth it wil be sure for ever and God doth all that men should live in feare before him 15. That which hath ben is now and that which is to be now hath bene God will bring a gaine that which is now passing away 16. Moreover I marked vnder the sunn the place of judgement ther was injurye the place of justice ther was jnjury 17. I sayd in my hart the just the vnejust God will judge for ther is a time for every thing for every deede there 18. I sayd in my hart after the maner of the sonnes of man when God made them knowen that I saw how they are beastes they to themselves 19. An happe befalleth the sonnes of man an happe befalleth the beast and they have one happe as the one dieth so dieth the other and man excelleth not the beast For all is vanity 20. All came from the dust all returneth vnto the dust 21. For who considereth the spirit of man which doth ascend vpward and the spirit of the beast which doth descend downe-wards vnto the earth 22. Then I saw that ther is nothing better then that a man joy of his workes For that is his portion For who can bring him to see what shal be after him Chap. 4 1. But whē I cōsidered all the oppressed ones which were greved vnder the sunn behold the oppressed had the teares but they had no cōforter for the oppressors had the strong hand and the other had no conforter 2. Then I commended the dead which already are dead above the living which are alive yet 3. And above them both him that as yet hath not bene because he hath not seene the wrong doing which is vnder the sunne 4. For I marked all labour all industrie of workes how it bringeth envy to a man from his neighbour 5. The foole foldeth his hands eateth vp his owne flesh Saying 6. Better is an hādfull with ease thē two fistfulls with labour frettīg of spirite 7. Againe I marked a vanity vnder the sunne 8. Ther is one none the second and he hath neyther sonne nor brother and ther is no end of all his labour and his eye cannot be satisfyed with riches And for whom should I labour and defraud my soule of good This also is a vanity a grievous toyle 9. Couples are better then one For they haue a good reward for their labour 19. For if they fall the one will lift vp his fellow woe is the one which falleth and hath not a second to lift him vp 11. And if a couple slepe they shal be warme but how can one alone be warme 12. And if some one be stronger then one two will stand against him a threefold thred will not sone be broken 13. A poore wise child is better then a King that is old and foolish which cānot abide to be advised any more 14. For out of the prison he commeth forth to reigne when as he that is borne in his kingdome is made poore 15. 3. I saw all the living which walk vnder the sūne attend vpon the child which shall stand vp the others place 16. Ther is no end with any people for any that is over them Also the later will not rejoyce in the same So this also is vanity vexation of spirite 17. Looke to thy feete when thou goest into the house of God For he is neerer to heare then to sacrifice Ther the gift of fooles For they know not that they doe evill Chap. 5 1. Be not rash with thy mouth nor let thy hart be hasty to vtter any thing before God For God is in the heavens thou art on the earth Therfore lett they wordes be few 2. For as dreames come by much busines so the voyce of a foole hath much babling 3. when thou vowest a vow to God differ not to pay it For he deliteth not in fooles what thou dost vow pay 4. Let not thy mouth make thy flesh sinne neyther say before the Angel that it was an errour wherfore should God be angry for thy voyce and destroy the workes of thy handes 5. For as in many dreames be vanityes so in many wordes But feare thou God 6. If oppressiō of the poore robbery of judgemēt justice thou behold in a cōtry marveyle not at the matter For an higher then the high one doth marke ther be high above them 7. The commodity of ground is for all The King is made servant to the field 8. He that loveth money cannot be fed with money or he that loveth any wealth which hath not fruite 9. when this good is much they be many to eat it what good commeth to the owners but the view of ther eyes 10. The sleepe of the labourer is sweet whether he sleepe little or much but the fulnes of the rich suffreth him not to sleepe 11. Ther is a sore sicknes which I have seene vnder the sunne riches kept of the owner to his owne harme 12. And the riches perish by some evill busines he begett a sonne and nothing cometh to his hand 13. As he came out of his mothers womb naked he returneth to goe as he came he cannot cary away any thing of his labour which he may beare in his hand 14. This also is a sore sicknes Euen as he came so he goeth away and what permanēt good hath he that he laboured for the wynd 15. Also all his dayes in darknes doth he eat much anger and by his owne sicknes payning 16. Behold what I haue seene it is a good-thing to eat to drinck to enjoy the good in all a mans labour which he taketh vnder the sūne the number of the dayes of his life which God giueth him for this is his portion 17. Though to euery man to whome God hath given riches treasures giveth him power to eat therof to take his part to enjoy his labour this is a gift of God 18. For he will not much think vpon the dayes of his life whome God busieth in the cheering of his hart Chapter 6. There is an euill which I saw vnder the sunne it is much among men 2. Some man to whom God hath giuē riches wealth honour he wanteth nothing for his soule of all that he desireth yet God giveth him not power to eat therof but a strange man shall eat it vp This is vanity this is an euill sicknes 3. If a man
whether both shal be alike good 7. Surely the light is a pleasant thing and it is a good thīg to the eyes to behold the sūn 8. But though a mā may live many days and in them all be mery yet let him remember the dayes of darknes that they be the many whatsoeuer commeth will be vanity 9. Rejoyce O yong mā in thy childhood let thine hart chear thee in the days of thy youth walke in the wayes of thy hart and in the sight of thyne eyes But know that for all these thinges God will bring thee to judgment 10. Put away Gods anger from thine hart remove evil from thyflesh For childhood and yonghead is vanity Chap. 12. 1. Therfore remember thy Creatours in the dayes of thy youth Before the evill dayes come the yeares approch of which thou wilt say I have no pleasure in them 2. Before the sunn is dark the light the moone the starres and the cloudes returne after the rayne 3. when the keepers of the house shal trēble and the strōg men shall bow themselves and the grinders shall ceasse bicause they are few they waxe darke that looke out by the windowes 4. And the dores shal be shut by the streat with the base sound of the grinding a man shall stand vp at the voyce of the bird and all the daughters of Musick shal be brought low 5. And men will dread every high place feares wil be in the way the Almond tree will flourish the Grashopper wil be a burthen to it selfe and all lust wil be dissolued a man goeth vnto his long home and mourners go about in the streete 6. Before the silver cord is loosed and the golden ewer broken and the pitcher burst at the well and the wheele brokē at the cestern 7. And dust returne to the earth as it was the spirit returne to God that gave it 8. Vanity of vanities saith Koheleth all is vanity 9. And this is a matter of excellency As Koheleth was wise stil he taught the people knowledg and weighed and examined and fitted many parables 10. Koheleth studyed to finde wordes delightfull scripture rightfull 11. The wordes of the wise as goades as nayles fastened in the sheepefoldes being giuen from one shepheard 12. And my sonne give all diligent heede to them There is no end in making many bookes much reading is a wearynes of the flesh 13. The summe of the matter is all being heard Feare God keepe his commaundements For this is all the man 14. For God will bring every deed vnto judgment with every hid thing whether it be good or euill The summe of the matter is all being heard Feare God keepe his Commaundements for this is the man The Mossorite note I. Th. K. K. Esay Malachy Lam. Eccl. by the Eb. first letter Four rare sentences in the heauenly Ebrew are repeated in the end of the booke that men should euermore thinck vpon them Lam. 5. TVRNE VS O ETERNAL VNTO THEE AND WE SHALL BE TVRNED RENEW OVR DAYES AS OF OLD This sheweth that all cometh from God that pitieth So this v. of Koheleth moved S. Paul to abide all griefe to keepe men from Daniels flames So Esay 66. FROM MONETH TO MONETH AND FROM SABBAT TO SABBAT SHAL ALL FLESH COME TO WORSHIP BEFORE MEE SAYTH THE ETERNAL This sheweth an vtter abrogating of Moses seing all nations cannot come every weeke to Ierusalem The last is Malachi v. last saue one BEHOLD I SEND VNTO YOV AN ELIAS A PROPHET BEFORE THE GREAT AND FEARFVLL DAY OF THE ETERNALL COMETH From that speech closing the prophets the Angell Gabriel beginneth the New Testament in his speech to Zachary of his Malachy Iohn So sweetly both Testaments Kisse one the other that none of wit or grace should euer thinke Tobies foolish fable or Iudithes ridiculous ly to be from any sad purpose of a writer To the reader In this emptie space a spech worthy of place every where may be added which Gregor Nazian speaketh vpon Chapt. 3. who cosidereth the spirit of man which ascendeth Thus he sayth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 That is I saw in the low places a dongeon of punishment receaving the wicked and an other place appointed for the Godly Thus the father who knew that Abrahā such were in heaven yet speaketh as heathen did This sentence giveth light for the vnderstanding of the Greke fathers Finis Faultes escaped in this edition of Ecclesiastes Eccles Chap. 2. ver 26. Read it thus God giueth vvisdome and knowledg gladnes Chap. 3. ver 14. for euer to it nothing can be added and from it nothing can be diminished and God c. Ver. 19. the other and they all haue one spirit and man c. Ver. 20. All goe to one place all come c. Chap. 4. ver 3. his neighbour Thus also is vanitie and vexation of spirit Ver. 17. the house of God be neerer to heare then to give the sacrifice of fooles c. Chap. 5. ver 4. It is better that thou shouldest not vow then that thou shouldest not pay it Ver. 5. Let not thy mouth c. And so change the figures in all the other verses follovving to the end of the Chapter Ver. 8. as it is here but ver 9. being corrected read it thus hath not fruite This also is vanity Ver. 11. being corrected Read thus vvhether he eate litle c. Chap. 8. ver 15. Read thus no better thing vnder the sunne then c. Chap. 9. ver 18. vveapons of vvarre but one vncircumspect c. Chap. 10. ver 6. Folly is set in great height c Chap. 12. ver 10. righful wordes of truth Their life maners contēpt of God ●ob sette h forth vvi●h their destruction Shortnes of life vvise policy cannot help common vveales so many be imperfectiōs Chap. 2. Pleasures vvisdome royalty are but vanity Chap. 3. Oppressiō common 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The heathen sentence vvas afore from God Slouth mother of poore folk x. Cover senseles Cha. 5. The preset is soon lothed a they the high God as God thy creatoures chap. 18. Husbandry full of cares Riches be vncenten Ch. 6. Many children in Arabian poverty are a misery one in Iustin had 600. Adam the name ●elle●h man of his frailty Sad meditation of death is the best thing Even vvomen a comon mischief 〈◊〉 vvorse thē death Salomon 〈◊〉 Ieremies age felt ●●at Cha. 8. Kinges offenses are very hard to be cured 2 voided Pall death knocketh poore cotages aud Kings Pal lates vvith an equall foote These tovves of the last in this vvorld a hevv that all Good is to be hoped in an other vvorld Epienres fill kingdomes b● blindnes herein as fish foules men are snared vvisdome is in cities in the best desert sone forgotten Folly in one in one thing doth mach harme Hatted from rulers makes many leave the care of their place to their harme Hoseas Amos Esai blame Israel for this Cha. 11. In this variety vve should serve the tyme omit no occasion and Israel had experiēce of all these vvher the elected fathers had often sōnes rejected and fathers lost left sonnes to be found o●t ●ill vvhole apostasie rooted out the natiō Chap. 12 all ioy falleth sorovv vpō sorovv befalleth HIGH The Tri nity 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iam. 3. 2. Koheleth blameth not wom● kind as wold translate him many but theyr de●e slights as experiēced in his owne vvives vvho deceaved him S. Paul R. 13. hādleth this place agaīst Iewes which wold not obey heathen preventing the Popesty ranny that should a rise in Rome From auctority governmēt represēting Gods presence not manifested by outward thinges yet sure of reward to life eternall in paradise whē they cōmēd theyr soule to the hands of God It is evident that these wordes are spoken in the person of the wicked and should be pronounced as imitating theyr person So have I printed them in another character