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A09011 Theatrum botanicum: = The theater of plants. Or, An herball of a large extent containing therein a more ample and exact history and declaration of the physicall herbs and plants that are in other authours, encreased by the accesse of many hundreds of new, rare, and strange plants from all the parts of the world, with sundry gummes, and other physicall materials, than hath beene hitherto published by any before; and a most large demonstration of their natures and vertues. Shevving vvithall the many errors, differences, and oversights of sundry authors that have formerly written of them; and a certaine confidence, or most probable conjecture of the true and genuine herbes and plants. Distributed into sundry classes or tribes, for the more easie knowledge of the many herbes of one nature and property, with the chiefe notes of Dr. Lobel, Dr. Bonham, and others inserted therein. Collected by the many yeares travaile, industry, and experience in this subject, by Iohn Parkinson apothecary of London, and the Kings herbarist. And published by the Kings Majestyes especial Parkinson, John, 1567-1650.; Marshall, William, fl. 1617-1650, engraver. 1640 (1640) STC 19302; ESTC S121875 2,484,689 1,753

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lesser Lungwort 1363 Sea Lungwort 1303. Tree Lungwort 1311 Lung flower or Autume Gentian 406 Lupines and the sorts 1073. Lustwort is Rosasolis 1053 M. THe Grecians Macer 1590.1688 Madde Apples 352. The greater Madder and the sorts 274 Small Madder and the sorts 275 Silver like wilde Madder of Candy 1678 Galens Madwort c. 589. Maidenhaire and the sorts 1049 Madwort of Columna 1682 Maidenhaire grasse 1165. Maidenhaire of America ibid. Maiden haire or che●se rennet is Ladyes bedstraw 665 Maidenhaire Mosse 1309 Mayweede single and double sweete and stinking 86 Make bate or Shrubbe Trefoile is yellow Jasmine 1406 Mallowes of sundry sorts from 298. to 309 Garden Mallowes or Hollihockes 300 Marsh Mallow 303. Tree Mallow of India 301 Venice Mallow 302. Yellow Mallow 305 The Male and female Mandrake 343 Manna and the sorts 1591. Manna grasse 1178 Ladyes Mantle 538. Maple tree and the sorts 1425 Margarites herbe or Daysies 532 Sweet Marjerome 11. Pot Marjerome ibid. Goates Marjerome 17. Strange Marjerome 12. Wilde Marjerome ibid. Indian bastard Marjerome 1674 Yellow Marjerome 12. Marram 1197 Marigolds 1369. Corne Marigolds 1369 Marsh Marigolds 1213. Sea Marigolds Marvell of Peru or of the world 348 Masterwort 442. The Masticke tree 1524 The herbe Masticke 12. Candy Masticke 13 Masticke Tyme 6. The Indian Masticke tree 1524 The Mast tree or Firre 1539. Masticke 1674 The Egyptians Marum 167. Marfelon or Knapweede 468 Matweede and the sorts 1197 Sweete Maudolme and the sorts 78.79 Maiths or Mayweede 86. Red Maithes is Flos Adonis or Rosa rubie The Maybush 1026 The Mealy plant or tree 1448 Mechoacan or Indian white Briony 179 Medicke Fetch 1114. Medicke fodder 1116 Medow Parsnep 954. Medow Saffron is Colchecum Medow Trefoile 1111 The white Indian Medlar 1635 Medlars great and small c. 1420 Mellilot white and yellow 718 Mellons and the sorts in my former book 1683. Turky Melons or Millions 771. The Indian scaly Muske Melon 1632. The America Quince Melon 1635. The Pineapple like Chesnut Melon 1639 The prickly fruitfull Melon 1640 The Melon Thistle 1627 French Mercury 295. Dogs Mercury idid English Mercury 1220 Mercuries moist blood is Vervaine 676 Mercuries Violets be Counterbury bells Bastard Mevin wood is Ganiacum Patavium Meu or Spignell is Meum Milfoile or yarrow with white red or yellow flowers 693 Water Milllfoile 1250 Milke trefoile or Shrubbe trefoile is Cytisus 1471 Milke Vetch 1084. Milkeworke or Gangflower 1333 Blacke Milkewort or Sea Milkewort 1283 Spanish or white Milkewort 1095 Milkewort or Spurge 190 Mill mountaine 1336 Millet blacke and white and Turky Millet 1137 Millet grasse 1153. Miltwort or Spleenewort 1040 Mints and the divers sorts thereof 31.32 c. Horse Mints 34. Catmint or Neppe 39 Mountaine Mint or Calamint 36.37 Wilde Mint of America 1675 Water Mints and the sorts 1243. Wild Mints 32.33 The greater and lesser Mirtle and with a double flower c. 1453 The five sorts of Mirobalanes 247 The ordinary chebull Mirobalane or purple purging Indian plume 1678 Misseltoe 1392. Of India and of Peru. ibid. Mithridate Mustard 835. Mithridate Wolfsbane 314 Moly or Sarasens Garlike 870 Indian Molle of Clusius 1524. Moneywort 554 The greater Moopewort is the white Sattin 1366. The middle sort is Alissum Galeni or Madwort 589 The small Moonewort 507. Morrell or petty morrell is Nightshade 345. Moorewort Mooregrasse is Rosasolis 1053. Morris bells 1633. Ground Mosses and of the land 1306 Mosses of trees 1311. Clubbe Mosse 1307. Cup Mosse 1308. Mosse Ferne. 1309. Sea Mosses 1288 Mother of Time 7.8 Motherwort 41 The Indian Mourner or Sorrowfull tree 1644. Mouseare and the sorts 689 Mousetaile 500. Mugwort 90. Mugwet is Woodrooffe 561 Petty Mugwet 565. Mulberries white blacke c. 1491 The Mulberry Figge tree of Egypt and Cyprus that is the Sycamore tree 1492 Mullein and the sorts 62. Moth Mullein the sorts 63.64 Base Mulleins or wilde Mulleins is common Mullein 62 Woolly or Ethiopian Mullein 67 Petty Mulleins is Cowslips 534. Mumme 1592 Munkes hoode or blew Helmet flower 315 Munckes Hoodes or Larkes spurres 1376 Yellow Munckes hoodes or Larkes spurres is Jndian Cresses 1378 Great Monckes hood is the yellow Wolfs bane Round leafed Muncks hood is Thora 317 Munckes Rubarbe or Patience 154 Munckes Rubarbe with some is the bastard round leafed Rubarbe Muskovy or Muske Cranes bill 708 Sweete Muske 1552. Edible Mushroomes of divers sorts 1316 Dangerous or deadly Mushroomes many 1321 Artichoke Mushroomes 1324. Stone Mushroomes ibid. Vnder ground Mushroomes 1320 Tree Mushroomes or Tutchwood 1324 Mustard and the sorts 830. Arabian Mustard 849 Towers Mustard the greater and the lesser 852 Treakle Mustard and the divers sorts thereof 835. c. Myrrhe 1593. N. NAile wort or Whitlow grasse 556 Mountaine Nardus or Spicknard of Candy 1676 Bastard Nardus with the tops of flowers and seede 1688 Nardus or Spicknard 118 Navelwort and the sorts 560.700 Sea Navelwort 1302 Venus Navell and Navell of the earth 741 Matthiolus his Androsace or Navelwort 560 The Nectarin 1514. Neesewort and the sorts 216 Nonuphar is Water Lilly 271. Neppe ordinary strange 38.39 Nettles of divers sorts 440. c. Dead Nettles 604 The Nettle or Lote tree 1522. Stinking dead Nettles 607 Nicotian or English Tobacco 711 Nigella and the sorts 1375. Nightshade and the sorts 345 Apple bearing Nightshade 352. Inchanters Nightshade 351 Thorny Nightshade of Ierico 354. Tree Nightshade 351 Wood Nightshade 349. Virginia Nightshade 347 Nipplewort 810. Nonesuch or flower of Brimstone 630 Goe to bed at noone is Goates beard 411 Good night at noone is Alcea vesicaria 302 Nose bleede or Yarrow 695. The Bladder Nut. 1417 The Nutmegge tree 1600. The Indian Nut or Coco 1596 The Cokar Nut of Maldiva 1598 The discoloured small Indian Nut. 1642 The Indian Hasell Nut. 1638 The Hasell Nut or Filberd 14.16 The Indian Nut Mehenbethene 1598 Purging cornered Hasell Nuts 1638. Rush Nuts 141 The Indian Earth Nuts 1619. Ordinary Earth Nuts or Earth Chesnut 196.892.1686 Ground Nuts or Kepper Nuts 893 Vomiting or purging Nuts 1621. White Nuts 1623 Water Nut is Water Caltrope 1247 The bagge bearing Nut tree 1646. Madde Indian Nuts or Plums 1649. Vomiting Nuts 1601 O. OCulus Christi is wilde Clary 55.1680 Oake and the kindes 1385. Sea Oake 1294 The Christide green Oakes 1646. Evergreen Oake is Ilex 1394 The Oake of Ierusalem 89. Oake Ferne or Polipody 1039 Oake Ferne or Dryopteris 1041 Oake Mosse 1311. Oates 1134. Wild Oates 1147 Poore Oates or Naked Oates 1149. Dravicke Oates ibid. The oyly pu●se called Sesamum 254. The Oate Thistle 958 Oistergrecne 1294. Oleander or Rose bay 1469 The Olive tree tame and wilde 1438. The bastard or sweet wild Olive tree 1440. Indian Olives 1636 Olive Spurge or Sparge Olive or Widdow waile is Chamaelaea tricoccos 204 One berry is herbe Paris 389 One blade or one leafe 505. Onion and the sorts 870 Opium 1545. Orache or Arrache 750 Orchis and the severall sorts 1343. Orchanet or
resembling a small lambe whose coate or rinde is wolly like unto a Lambes skinne the pulpe or meate underneath which is like the flesh of a Crevise or Lobster having as it is sayd blood also in it it hath the forme of an head hanging downe and feeding on the grasse round about it untill it hath consumed it and then dyeth or else will perish if the grasse round about it bee cut away of purpose it hath foure legges also hanging downe the Woolves much affect to feede on them CHAP. LXVIII Manobiforte Brasilianorum Indian earth nuts or Pease THere is growing in sundry places in Brassil and in America also neare the River Maranon a certaine fruit or Pease breeding under the ground like as puffes doe without either leafe or roote as it is sayd but they are no bigger then great Pease and inclosed in a small grayish thicke and short cod very like a small Pescod with one or two Pease therein of a pale reddish colour on the outside and white within tasting like unto an Almond which will rattle being shaked in the skinne growing many together and tyed by small strings The fruits are eaten as junkets with great delight for their pleasant tastes sake eyther fresh or dryed but a little tosted make them rellish much better and are served to the table of the better sort as an after course and doe dry and strengthen the stomacke very much but taken too liberally breed head ach and heavinesse CHAP. LXIX Radix Sancta Helenae Saint Helens beads or Indian round sweet Cyperus NEare the Port of Saint Hellen which is in Florida grew certaine rootes very long and full of knots or round joynts as great as ones thumbe blacke Radix Sancta Helene Saint Helens Beads or Indian round sweet Cyperus without and white within tasting somewhat aromaticall like Galanga which when they are dry are as hard as an horne the leaves are large and very greene growing on stalkes that spread on the ground it groweth in moist grounds and is drying in the beginning of the second degree and heating in the end of the same the pouther of them taken in wine is used against the paines of the stomacke and bowels easing the collicke and stone in the Kidneyes and provoking urine The Indians use to sprinkle the pouther of the rootes all over their bodies being ready to goe into the Baths because as they say it bindeth the skinne and strengthneth the members of the body by its sweet sent They use there to disjoynt these round knots of the rootes which being drilled and strung serve them in stead of Beads to tell God how many prayers they will give him at a time Clusius thinketh these roots may not unfitly bee referred to some kind of Cyperus but I thinke the large leaves contradict it CHAP. LXX Radix Quimbaya Carthagenas purging roots PEtrus Cieca maketh mention of these roots in the first part of his Peruvian history that they are slender of about a fingers thicknesse growing among the trees in Quinbaya a Province in Feru whose cheife city is Carthage if some of these roots be taken and steeped in a good quantitie of water all night they will drinke up most of the water but yet three ounces thereof remaining being drunke doe purge the body so gently and without trouble or perturbation as if it had beene purged with Rubarbe this hath beene often tryed Clusius thinketh that these rootes were the same or very like unto such as was sent him by a friend by the name of Bexugo vel Peru which he tooke to be no other then the branches of Atragene or Viorna of that Countrey they were so like CHAP. LXXI Rhabarbarum Americanum Rubarbe of America or West Indie Rubarbe MOnardus saith that among other things were sent him out of the maine of the West Indies he had a peece of a roote which they called there by the name of Rubarbe and was very like the East Indian kind for as hee saith it was round with a brownish coate and reddish core or inside which being broken had some whitenesse mixed among it and coloured the spittle yellow like Saffron being bitter withall but what leaves it bore was not signified This is not the white Rubarbe of America for that as is sayd in its place in the Mechoacan CHAP. LXXII Carlo Sancto The Indian Hoppe-like purger OVt of the Province of Mexico commeth this root which they there call Carlo Sancto for what cause is not well knowne it groweth after the manner of Hoppes climing on poles or other high things or else it will lye on the ground the leaves are like unto Hoppe leaves of a very sad greene colour and of a strong heady sent it is not knowne whether it beare eyther flower or fruite the roote is great at the head having sundry smaller sprayes issuing from it each of the bignesse of ones greater finger and white the barke or tinde whereof is easily separated from the rest and is of most use smelling somewhat sweet and tasting bitter and somewhat sharpe withall the pith of the roote consisteth as it were of many small and very thinne filmes which may easily Carlo Sancto The Indian Hoppe-like purger be separated one from another it is hot and dry in the beginning of the second degree The barke of the roote being a little chewed in the mouth draweth downe from the head much flegme whereby rheumes catarrhes and destillations therefrom are voyded and the parts much eased of paines and other griefes in some also it causeth a vomit avoyding thereby much choller and flegme from the stomacke that oppressed it before and strengthned it afterwards the decoction thereof worketh better thereon if a purgation fitting the person be taken before this evacuation upwards it will doe the more good the barke being chewed helpeth loose gummes putrid and rugged teeth and maketh a sweete breath but it were good to wash the mouth with a little wine afterwards to take away the bitternesse the pouther thereof taken in a little white wine or the decoction thereof with Maiden haire and a little Cinamon easeth women of the obstructions of the mother the staying of their courses and consumeth winde in their bodies being formerly purged and prepared and using Liquidambar Vng Dealthaea of equall parts mixed together to annoint the lower parts of the belly all the while the same also helpeth the Simptomes of the heart as swounings and other the passions thereof especially rising from the defects of the mother This decoction likewise is very beneficiall for them that are so troubled that is to take two drams of the barke and boile it in three pints of faire water putting in at the end thereof foure drammes of the barke of Pomcitrons and two drammes of Cinamon which afterwards being strained six ounces of this decoction is to be taken with a little Sugar every morning the body being purged before hand This pouther and decoction is commended likewise against the French disease the
The branched and small Coker nut ibid. Colewort and the sorts 268 Sea Cole or Colewort that is Soldanella 168 Sea Colewort 270. Colofonye 1542 Columbines and of Virginia 1367 Coloquintida or the bitter Gourd 160 Coltsfoote 1220 Great and strange Coltsfoote 1221 Mountaine Coltsfoote 1373 Comfry and the sorts 523 Spotted Comfrey is Cowslips of Ierusalem Great Consound 539. Middle Consound or Bugle 524 The small Consound or daisie 531 Golden Consound 543. Gerards Consound 852 The Germane Confound 539 Sarasens Consound ibid. The Convall Lilly in my former booke Coniza that is Fleabans Mullet 125 The Indian Corall tree 1551. Indian Corrall Beades 1071 Corrall wort or Dentaria 619. Sea Corrall of sund●y sorts 1299 Corraline or sea Mosse 1295. Shrubbe Coralline 1296 The Corke tree 1397. The Corke Oake 1399 Corke or Archall 1315. Coriander 918 Indian Coriander like seede for an ague 1622. Yellow Corne flower is Corne Marigold Corne and the sorts thereof 1119. Corneflowres or Bottles 481 Corne Violet Gilloflower or Pinke that is Venus looking glasse 1332 Corne grasse 1143. Corne Poppy or Rose 367 Cornell sallet or Lambs Lettice 122 The male Cornell and femall ●520 Costus of divers sorts 1582 Costmary 78. The Costive tree and another Costive tree ●663 Cottengrasse 1222. Cotten tree 1552. Cottenweede or Cudweede 685 Mountaine Cotten weede or Cudweede 684 The Indian Couhage or the stinking beane 1056 Indian Spanish Counterpoison 422.1680 Mombazas Counterpoyson 1621. Garden Cowcumbers 772 Wilde Cowcumbers 161 Cowslips and their sorts 534 French Cowslippes Mountaine Cowslips or Beares eares 537 Cowslips of Ierusalem or Sage of Ierusalem in my former booke Couchgrasse or Quichgrasse 1173 Coventry bells 646. Crabbe grasse that is Glassewort 281 The Crabbe or Wilding tree 1502 Crabbes claw or fresh water souldier 1249 Cray fish rootes or Doronicum 320 Cranes bills and the sundry sorts thereof 703. c. Garden Cresses 824 Warte Cresses 593 Sciatica Cresses 853. Indian Cresses 1379 Water Cresses 1236. Wilde Cresses 829. Winter Cresses 819 Swines Cresses 593. Crosse flower or Gange flower 1333 Crossewort or golden Crossewort 566 The Friere Crowne Thistle 978 Crow flowers or wild Williams in my former booke Crowfeete and the severall sorts thereof from 324 to 343 Marsh Crowfoote 1214. Water Crowfoote 1216 Crow Garlike or wilde Garlike 870. Cubbes 1583 Cuckowflowers or Ladies smockes 825 Cuckowes meate or Sorrell is Wood Sorrell 746 Cuckowpintle or Arum and the sorts 372 Cudweede or Cotten weede 685 Cullions or Dogges stones 1345 Sweete Cullions or Orchis 1354. Cull me to you or Pansies 756 Culrage or Arsmart 858. Cumberland Hawthorne 1026 Cumin and the sorts 887. Wild Cumin 371 Currans and the Corinth vine and grapes 1516 Red white and blacke Currans 1561 The Cypresse tree and of America 1476 Garden Cypresse or Lavender Cotten 97 Field Cypresse or ground Pine 84 Cypresse Mosse 1309. Sea Cipresse 1301 The long round and sweete Cypresse and the sorts 145 Sweete edible Cyprus or Rush nut 1406 Bastard or unsavory Cypresse 1263.1265 Cypresse grasse and the many sorts 1171 Indian round sweete Cypresse 1619 D. BLew Daisyes 529. Great Daisye 528 Small or wilde daisye 531. Yellow Daisyes 530 Day Lilly in my former book Dalmatian cap or Tulipa 1341 Dames violets and Damaske violets 628 Dandelion 780. Danewort 1208. Darnell 1144. Darnell grasse 1144 The Date tree 1540. The drunken or Wine Date tree 1597 The Dwarfe Date tree or Palmite 1540 Daoke or wilde Charrot 896. The Deale or Firre tree 1539 Deaw grasse 1178. Diers weede or greene weede 229 Yellow Diers weede or Welld or Wold 602 Dill. 886. Wild Dill. ibid. Dittander 18.855 French Dittander or Scarrewort 855 Bastard Dittany 27. Dittany of Candy ibid. False sweete Dittany 416. Devills bit 591 Devills durt is Assafetida 1569 Garden Docke is Patience or Monckes Rubarbe 1508 Docke of China or true Rubarbe 158 Water Docke 1226. Wild Docke and the sorts 1224 Dodder of Time 9. Dodder of other herbs 10 Dogges grasse or Couch grasse 1273. Dogge berry tree 1520 Sea Dogges grasse 1276. Dogges bane 384 Dogges Cole or Mercury 295. Dogges Cherryes is upright Woodbind Dogges Rose or wild Bryer bush 1017. Dogges stones 1343 Dogges or Hounds tongue 515. Doggewaod tree is the Dogge berry tree 1521. Dogges tooth Violet in my former booke Dorias his wound wort 540 The supposed venemous plant Dorycnium 360 Doves foote or Cranes Bill and the sundry sorts 706 Double leafe or Twayblade 504. Double tongue or Horse tongue 702 Downe or Cotten Thistle 979. Garden Dragons 859 The Dragon flower 608. The Dragon tree and the Gum or blood 1531 Water Dragons 1243. Wilde Dragon or Tarragon 71 Dravicke or Drake is wilde Oates 1149 The Indian Dreamer 1624. Droppewort 434.893 Winter Dropwort 1230. Ducks meate 1262 The male and female Dugge tree 1649 Dwale or deadly Nightshade 347 E. INdian Earthnut 1619 Earthnuts 1062. Earth Chesnuts 892 Sweete Bryer or Eglantine 1017 Elder and the sorts 207. c. Marsh Elder 208 Rose Elder or Gelder Rose 208 Dwarfe Elder ibid. Elecampane 654 Elme and the sorts 1403. Witch Elme ibid. Ellebor or Bares foote 211 Endive 774. Seacurled Endive 1294 Eringus or Sea Holly 985 Life Everlasting 685. Euphorbium 223 Eiebright and the sorts 1328 F. THree Faces in a hood is Pansies 756 The red sea Fanne 1295. Fearnes 1036 Feaberries 1561 The male Fearne 1036. The prickly male Fearne ibid. The female Fearne 1037. Oake Fearne and Wall Fearne 104 Creeping Oake Fearne 1041. White Oake Fearne ibid. Mosse Fearne 1041. Foxe Fearne 1043 Estridges Fearne ibid. Small or stone Fearne ibid. Curld stone Fearne 1044. Berry bearing Fearne of America ibi Rocke Fearne ibid. Naked stone Fearne ibid. Small curled stone Fearne 1686 Finger Fearne 1047. Mulkes Fearne ibid. The Barbary Feather 1297 The Peacockes Feather 1294. The silver Feather 1291 Featherfew or Feaverfew 83. Sea Featherfew 1282 The Princes Feather 741. Feather grasse 1271 Fellwort is Gentian 401. Felonwort is tree Nightshade 350 Hollow leafed Fellwort is the hollow leafed Sopewort 641 Bastard or Autumne Fellwort 406. Fennell 884 The Fennell tree or Molle of Clusius 1524 Fennell giant and the sorts 875 Sow Fennell or Hogges Fennell 880 Scorching Fennell or Thapsia 877 Water Fennell or Yarrow 1259 Fenberries or Marsh Whorts 1229 Fennell flower is Nigella 1375 Fenny or Marsh stones or handed Orchis 1359 Fenugrecke 1096. Fetchling vide Fitchling Figge tree 1493. Figgetree of Cyprus 1492 The Prickly Indian Figge tree 1497 The arched Indian Figgetree 1499 East Indian Figge tree or Pharaohs Figge tree or the Indian Cluster Figge tree that is Musa 1495 The Figge beane or Lupine 1053 Figge wort 609 The Figge of Hell 367 The Filber tree 1416. Filipendula 434 The Firre tree 1539. The Sea Firre 1301 Fisticke nuts 1416. Fitchling 1082 Bitter Fitch or Orobus vide Orobus Wilde Fitch or Vetch Vide Vetch Five leafed or five fingerd grasse and the sorts 395 Corne Flagge Sweete smelling Flagge or Acorus 139 Wilde Flagge or yellow water Flagge 1219 Garden and