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A62049 Men are gods, or, The dignity of magistracy, and the duty of the magistrate as it was presented in a sermon at the assize holden at Hertford for that county on August 2, 1653 / by George Swinnocke ... Swinnock, George, 1627-1673.; Hall, Thomas, 1610-1665. Beauty of magistracy. 1660 (1660) Wing S6278A; ESTC R18061 67,270 101

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thoughts of sin and holiness then now ye have Sin will not be so pleasant and lovely nor holiness so mean and unworthy as now it is in your eyes Probably you can hear of death by the reports of others and be little troubled ye can stand it out stiffly against such false fire with We must all die and Nothing so sure God knoweth who shall go next and the like all this while the heart not with seriousness considering of it so as to be preparing for it The soul as much neglected God as little regarded and the affections as much inslaved to fleshly lusts as before But when Death * climbs up to your own windows and entereth into your Chamber and comely with its pale save to your bed side and boldly arresteth you with a warrant from Heaven assuring you by its symptoms on your body that you must in good earnest into the other world and there have all your walkings and workings interpreted and examined by the infinitely pure and righteous God and your souls according to your deeds sentenced impartially and sent immediately to Heaven or Hell then surely your apprehensions of a new Nature and strict Conversation will change and you will wish with all your souls for a little of others oyl for your Lamps will go out The stoutest unregenerate heart alive will droop at last when God cometh to take away his soul then his crest falls and his plumes flag Now possibly thy Cup overfloweth thou hast a large portion of the good things of this world and they have so much of thy heart that thou art little troubled about the things of the other world the Table of thy life now is richly spread with honours pleasures relations possessions and these have the largest share in thy heart in these thou solacest thy self desiring no other Heaven But what wilt thou do when Death shall come with a Voider and take all away even all thy treasure on earth then thou wilt wish thou couldst find a treasure in Heaven that thou mightest die the death of the Righteous and have thy latter end like his But oh Friend thou shouldst then have lived their lives and have had thy conversation like theirs as the Crab in the Fable told the Serpent who when she had received her deaths wound for her crooked conditions stretched out her self straight At oportuit sic Vixisse that she should have been straight in her life time The way to make thy death comfortable is to make thy life serviceable to God and thy soul He that would enjoy true rest when he dyeth must labour faithfully and diligently whilst he liveth It will be like a dagger at the heart in an hour of death to reflect upon the talents misimployed and opportunities misimproved which free grace afforded you for the honouring of God and furthering of your own salvations Sins of omission will wound deeper at a dying hour then most are aware of God hath committed a great trust to you and the day of your lives is the only time of discharging it besides ye know not how few hours ye may have to your day whether it shall be a Winter or a Summer day the shadows of the evening may suddenly stretch themselves upon you and then it will be no longer day therefore work the work of him that sent you into the world while it is day for the night cometh wherein no man can work John 9.4 Is it not sad that our common observation should he so much verified in the practices of great men That Bells strike thick while they are rising but stand still and give no sound at all when they are at full pitch That Magistrates should like the Sun the higher in the Zodiack move the slower The more noble creatures are the more active they are Men more active then Beasts Angels then men One I remember observeth that God would not accept the first-born of an Ass because it was a a dull slothful creature The Spirit of God which is in all that are sanctified is compared to fire Acts 2. therefore they that would not grieve it must not be slothful in business but fiery fervent seething hot as the word signifieth in spirit serving the Lord Rom. 12.11 Hence it was that the Church of Ephesus got letters testimonial from Heaven Revel. 2.2 I know thy works and thy labour how thou canst not bear them that are evil And indeed the more good a Justice hath in himself the less he will bear with evil in others Augustine hath a true saying Qui non zelat non amat He that is not zealous for God hath no true love to God For though love be a passion yet it delighteth to shew it self in acting for the party beloved When Calvin grew sickly some friends disswaded him from hard studying but he gave them this answer Vultisne Christum me invenire otiosum would you have Christ when he comes to me by death to find me idle So do ye think that when sinners Jehu-like drive furiously ye should not like Aegyptians go heavily least death find you idle Observe what became of the idle servant that hid his talent in a napkin Matth. 25.30 He was punished with an eternal long night who would not work in his short day 3. Consider the day of Judgement God will then search and sentence you discover and reward you according to your works Ye that examine and try others shall then be examined and tryed your selves and ye that acquit or condemn others shall then be acquitted or condemned your selves How should this thought move you to walk exactly since your hearts shall be anatomized and your lives manifested before God Angels and men Could ye but as Jerom hear the sound of the last trump always in your ears Arise ye dead and come to judgement surely ye would he holy Judges and Justices indeed Peter maketh this argument a strong enforcement to holiness 2 Pet. 3.10 11. The day of the Lord will come as a thief in the night in which the Heavens shall pass away with a great noise and the elements shall melt with fervent heat the earth also and the works therein shall be burnt up seeing then that all these things shall be dissolved what manner of persons ought we to be in all holy conversation and godliness Observe the certainty of it The day of the Lord will come If it were doubtful it would not be so dreadful but it will come surely though it come slowly therefore men had need to be holy Tertullian observed of all those that profest Christianity in his time none lived so loosely as those that did not believe the certainty of the day of judgement But observe 2. the suddenness of it The day of the Lord will come as a theif in the night when men at midnight are securely sleeping they dream not of nor prepare for a theif It is sometimes called a day Matth. 25.13 propter revelationem secretorum
Gods Have said How God speaketh is a point almost unspeakable God speaketh or saith as well as man but not after the same manner he doth not form a voyce by such organs or instruments of speech But when God speaketh He doth either create a voyce in the air as Matth. 3.17 or declare and make known his mind sometimes secretly and immediately to the spirits of the Prophets so that phrase The word of the Lord came unto me so frequently used in Scripture is to be understood sometimes publickly and mediately by the Prophets to the people So then I have said that is I have in my Word manifested this to be my will That ye should be Gods amongst men Exod. 21.28 I that speak and none may or who dareth disannul it I who said Let there be light and there was light I who appointed the Sun to rule the day the Moon and the Stars to rule the night I have said Be ye Gods and ye shall be Gods I have appointed you in power and dignity to excel others and to rule over them on earth as the greater Luminaries do the lesser in the Heavens Ye are Gods That is in my place and stead amongst men To receive honour from them both of reverence and obedience To distribute justice amongst them both zealously and impartially To be terrours to evil doers and encouragements to them that do well To govern from love to my Name according to the rule of my Law for my honour and praise as likewise the good and profit of the people The word God is taken diversly in Scripture 1. Properly and so it is given only to him who is Essentially and by Nature God Who is an Infinite being of himself and from whom all others have their being And in this sense it is mentioned sometimes Generally without any Limitation to a certain person as Heb. 12. ult. John 4.24 sometimes Singularly with a Determination to one person as to the Father John 3.16 to the Son Rom. 9.5 1 Tim. 3.16 to the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 3.16 17. 2. Improperly and so it is given to them who by nature are not Gods As 1. To the Devil in regard of his unjust usurpation and wicked mens corruption 2 Cor. 4.4 He is called The God of this world He usurpeth the honour and Soveraignty of God Matth. 4.9 and the wicked world obeyeth him as if he were a God John 8.44 The God he is not of the world simply but of this world of this sinful world that lyeth in wickedness 1 John 5.19 2. To Idols in regard of the false perswasion of degenerate man 1 Cor. 8.4 5. There are Gods many and Lords many that is in their conceits who were Heathen They worshipped stocks and stones any thing yea almost all things though an Idol be nothing in the judgement of a Christian It is nothing saith the Apostle i. e. formally the thing signified is nothing yet materially it is something as made of wood or brass or the like 3. To Magistrates Exod. 4.16 who have their Commission from God Rom. 13. who do the work of God 2 Cor. 13. Rom. 3.4 who ought to do all for God 2 Chron. 19.6 And all of you are children of the most High It was no wonder that they were called Gods for here they are the children of the most High Now children are called after their Fathers Name This term Son of God or child of the most High is attributed 1. To Christ because of his Eternal Generation Psal. 2.7 He is the only begotten of the Father John 3.16 2. To Angels both Because of their practice they serve God not as slaves a Master but as children a Father chearfully heartily with filial alacrity and delight And because of their priviledge God useth them not as slaves but sons They are near him alwayes beholding the face of their Father Matth. 18.10 3. To men and that in regard of the purity and holiness in them they resemble God as a child his Father or in regard of the grace and favour God bestoweth on them in these respects all believers are the children of God Or in regard of their power and greatness they are priviledged to be higher then others in place as sons are before and above servants And they are like him in their Dignity and Authority so Magistrates The Chaldee paraphraseth As the Angels of the high God because Magistrates should be like Angels for wisdom 2 Sam. 14.24 The words being thus opened will yeeld us this Doctrine Doctrine That the God of Heaven hath appointed Magistrates to be Gods on earth He is God by Nature and he hath given them to be Gods by Name The Deity was by Incarnation cloathed with the Humane Nature and Humanity is here by Gods designation cloathed with the divine name I will praise thee before the Gods saith David Psal. 83.1 that is The tune of my heart shall be high in singing thy praise even before them that are by thy command highest in place The Sun in the higher world shineth most gloriously yet he communicateth some of his light to the Moon whereby she surpasseth and is as Queen among the glittering Stars So God the true Sun is infinitely above all he shineth eminently with his own native light and lustre yet he bestoweth of his beauty and brightness on some men whereby they excel and are above others in this lower world For the Explication of this truth I shall only shew in what respects Magistrates are called Gods and then proceed to Application Magistrates are in a two-fold respect called Gods 1. In respect of their honourable dignity 2. In respect of their answerable Duty It speaketh that their priviledge is high and that their practices should be holy 1. In respect of their Dignity God speaketh the nature of Magistracy to be honourable by the names which he giveth to the Magistrate Government is not a mean employment but a great preferment Magistracy is here by God himself invested with Majesty It is observable that God ascribeth to Magistrates the most honourable names among men Great men 2 Sam. 3.38 Nobles 2 Chron. 23. 30. Princes Psal. 83.11 Kings his Kings Psal. 18. ult. Fathers 1 Sam. 29.11 Chief of the people Judg. 20.2 Heads over the people Exod. 18.25 Dignities Glories Jude v. 8. The Ancients of the people Isai. 3.12 not only because aged persons were ordinarily elected for with the ancient is wisdom and in length of dayes understanding Job 12.12 but also because aged persons are honourable persons Men are commanded to bow down before the hoary head and reverence the Ancient Levit. 19.32 Nay God giveth Magistrates not only those names which are in most esteem amongst men but the names of Angels Angels are the perfection as it were of the Creation the top-stone of this glorious building When the Spirit of God would speak a thing or person to be excellent it doth resemble them to Angels My Lord
Ruler is like a Diamond in a golden Ring which shines radiantly but there are few Jewels so set Among all the Kings of Israel not one godly man Among the Kings of Judah very few * Men in high places are apt to have their heads giddy and thereby are in great danger of falling Of one only Roman Emperour Titus it is said that he was the better for his honour most are worse The Spirit of God calleth you the children of God And all of you are children of the most High Now how exactly how circumspectly should the children of God walk Much obedience may be expected from servants but more from sons their preheminence is more and therefore their obedience should be more The fathers of the flesh look for much dutifulness from their children but surely the Father of Spirits may look for more from his children Phil. 2.15 That ye may be blameless and harmless the sons of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation among whom ye shine as lights in the world Ye that are Gods sons are appointed to blame others that do evill and therefore it behoveth you to be blameless your selves Qui alterum accusat probri c. but blameless and harmless the sons of God without rebuke The sons of great men should be without riotousness or rebellion but the sons of God should be without suspition or rebuke that is walk so strictly as that they should do nothing blame-worthy If God be your Father where is his honour Mal. 1.6 Do you honour him in your hearts by giving him your superlative love and fear and trust and esteem Do you honour him in your houses by causing all within your charges to worship him according to his Word Are your houses houses of holiness praying reading singing catechising houses are they examples of Religion to your neighbours Is holiness to the Lord written upon your selves your children your servants your estates and upon all the belong to you Do you honour God in your lives by walking as he walked Are ye followers of him as dear children Ephes. 5.1 Do you resemble him as children their Father Are you holy as he was holy in all manner of conversation Was your everlasting Father when he walked in your flesh upon earth ever guilty of cursing or swearing or lying Did any rotten communication ever drivel out of his lips Was he ever guilty of oppressing the poor or despising the needy of seeking himself or of doing his own will Did he ever neglect praying and instructing his Family of the Apostles or supplication by himself Was not he at prayer early in the morning a great while before day and was not he up at it all night Was it not his meat and drink to do the will of his Father and to finish his work Did not he go about doing good glorifying God upon Earth and doing what was well pleasing in his sight Surely ye that are the sons of God by nature and office should resemble the Son of God by nature O Sirs Think of it ye that are the sons of God by deputation should resemble this Son of God by generation Be not as Eli's and Samuel's and Davids children a disgrace to your Father But as Constantines sons resembled their Father in his good parts and practices so be ye perfect as your Father in heaven is perfect Mat. 5. ult. Davids daughters were known to be his children by their garments 2 Sam. 13.18 Do you make it known to others that you are the children of God by not defiling your garments by keeping your selves unspotted from the world by looking to your cloathes that they be not defiled though ye walk in dirty streets be as the children of God without rebuke in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation Consider the Devil is ever watching for your halting and like some unkind servant he blabs presently to the Fathet what a dirty pickle his children are in Suppose he seeth the dirt of drunkenness of uncleanness of squeezing tenants of prophaning the Sabboth of scoffing at godliness of irreligion and atheism in your houses and immediately carryes your cloaths to God as the Patriarchs did Joseths coat For he accuseth men before God day and night Revel. 12.10 Saying Lord is this thy sons coat Know now whether it be thy sons coat or no Gen. 37.32 Do thy children use to carry themselves as my children Surely these are of their father the Devil Can you imagine that God should own you No certainly as the Pope disowned the Bishop when the Emperour had sent the Buffe-coat in which he was taken prisoner and delivered him up to justice he will not dishonour himself by owning you Nay how can you expect but that Jesus Christ who sitteth by and heareth the indictment against you who useth to appear as an Advocate for others when the Accuser of the Brethren pleadeth against them should even second the Bill against you and say to God as Moses Deut. 32.5 They have corrupted themselves their spot is not the spot of Gods children they are perverse and crooked persons Father these are sins not of weakness but wickedness they are not infirmities but enormities they are not the spots of thy children Those that cast thee out of their hearts and let the flesh have the Supremacy there that cast thee out of their houses and let the world have the Superiority there Those that make no conscience of thy day and their duties whose whole care is to be honoured and enriched whose heat and fervour is for credit and profit and put thee off with a few fragments of time and a few scraps of their estate which they can spare from the world and flesh those sin like wretches like rebels not like Saints like sons Their spots are not the spots of thy children There are spots which may be and spots which cannot be the spots of Gods children All sins are unsutable to but some sins are inconsistent with sonship yea the preheminence of Adoption doth absolutely deny the predominancy of any corruption When Antigonus was to go to a place that might probably prove a temptation to sin he asked counsel of Menedemus what he should do He bade him only remember he was a Kings son So say I to you that walk every day in the midst of many snares of temptations and therefore should have the greater care and circumspection Remember that ye are the sons of the King of Kings and do nothing unworthy of the name by which he calleth you or the place to which he hath called you It might have been a cutting word to the heart of Brutus whose hand was then stabbing Caesar What thou my son Brutus I could not have expected better from a slave but little looked for this from a son How think you can the Lord take it that you who are his children should wound the Body of his Son with oaths and curses his sacred laws by