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earth_n heaven_n place_n world_n 9,660 5 4.7043 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44072 The necessity dignity and duty of Gospel ministers discoursed of before the University of Cambridge. Hodges, Thomas, d. 1688. 1685 (1685) Wing H2321; ESTC R13341 17,011 31

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usefulness_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o of_o its_o continuance_n and_o consequent_o the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o university_n college_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n the_o nursery_n of_o preacher_n and_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n they_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o long_o as_o man_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o corruption_n in_o doctrine_n or_o manner_n so_o long_o will_v gospel_n preacher_n be_v necessary_a monopoly_n of_o salt_n be_v injurious_a to_o the_o weal_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n much_o more_o injurious_a be_v they_o both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n who_o will_v whole_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o office_n of_o minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o hence_o we_o may_v learn_v the_o reason_n why_o good_a minister_n be_v so_o slight_v in_o the_o world_n they_o be_v salt_n their_o sermon_n be_v full_a of_o acrimony_n they_o make_v man_n wound_n smart_v those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n say_v chemnitius_n be_v bring_v as_o
therefore_o some_o think_v that_o the_o high-priest_n of_o eleazar_n family_n have_v some_o way_n provoke_v god_n by_o their_o wickedness_n in_o former_a judge_n time_n and_o that_o therefore_o god_n have_v remove_v the_o highpriesthood_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o ithamar_n of_o who_o eli_n be_v and_o now_o again_o because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o eli_n son_n hophni_n and_o phinehaz_n god_n threaten_v to_o remove_v the_o highpriesthood_n from_o eli_n his_o house_n and_o family_n and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o king_n solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n from_o be_v highpriest_n who_o be_v of_o the_o son_n of_o eli_n and_o put_v zadok_v in_o his_o room_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v fulfil_v which_o he_o speak_v concern_v the_o house_n of_o eli_n in_o shiloh_n 1_o king_n 2.27_o hophni_n and_o phinehaz_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o philistine_n in_o their_o father_n day_n eli_n himself_o come_v also_o to_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o afterward_o in_o king_n saul_n reign_n be_v slay_v fourscore_o and_o five_o priest_n at_o one_o time_n it_o be_v think_v of_o the_o house_n and_o lineage_n of_o eli._n oh_o consider_v this_o you_o priest_n that_o forget_v god_n and_o by_o unsavouriness_n make_v the_o people_n to_o abhor_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n lest_o he_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o deliver_v you_o you_o priest_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a may_v expect_v to_o be_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o be_v salt_v with_o fire_n woe_n unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o hypocrite_n how_o shall_v you_o escape_v the_o damnation_n of_o hell_n remember_v and_o consider_v how_o king_n josiah_n burn_v the_o idolatrous_a priest_n bone_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n roast_v the_o adulterous_a priest_n with_o fire_n and_o now_o oh_o that_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o college_n in_o the_o university_n will_v consider_v that_o their_o college_n be_v as_o so_o many_o storehouse_n of_o salt_n and_o that_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o season_n of_o youth_n the_o fit_v of_o they_o for_o church_n and_o state_n the_o whole_a land_n come_v to_o you_o for_o salt_n as_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o joseph_n granary_n for_o corn._n if_o the_o salt_n of_o knowledge_n of_o grace_n of_o wisdom_n fail_v here_o it_o may_v cause_v a_o famine_n worse_o than_o a_o famine_n of_o bread_n even_o a_o famine_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o you_o become_v unsavoury_a i_o can_v promise_v you_o but_o that_o as_o the_o society_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n of_o old_a and_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o monk_n and_o nun_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n be_v dissolve_v you_o may_v be_v one_o day_n cast_v out_o also_o oh_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v never_o have_v cause_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o complain_v as_o the_o man_n of_o jericho_n do_v to_o elisha_n 2_o king_n 2.19_o say_n behold_v we_o pray_v thou_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v pleasant_a but_o the_o water_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o ground_n barren_a these_o college_n and_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v well_o build_v well_o situate_v well_o endow_v fine_a pleasant_a seat_n but_o the_o fountain_n of_o water_n which_o arise_v here_o and_o shall_v make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n be_v naught_o and_o the_o ground_n about_o barren_a and_o unfruitful_a bring_v forth_o little_a to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n or_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o church_n or_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o ever_o such_o complaint_n shall_v be_v and_o that_o just_o the_o least_o you_o can_v look_v for_o master_n father_n and_o brethren_n be_v that_o our_o sovereign_n advise_v by_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v say_v as_o elijah_n bring_v i_o hither_o a_o new_a cruse_n and_o put_v salt_n therein_o call_v for_o new_a head_n and_o new_a fellow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v salt_n in_o they_o of_o learning_n grace_n prudence_n and_o put_v they_o into_o these_o spring_n that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v heal_v and_o there_o may_v be_v here_o and_o from_o henceforth_o no_o more_o dearth_n or_o barren_a land_n last_o here_o be_v a_o use_n of_o exhortation_n to_o the_o people_n be_v minister_n salt_n then_o let_v they_o look_v on_o such_o as_o very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a they_o be_v as_o necessary_a as_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o shepherd_n to_o a_o flock_n as_o labourer_n in_o harvest_n as_o salt_n at_o a_o table_n they_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o that_o be_v call_v and_o uncalled_a for_o the_o first_o the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o by_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n but_o how_o shall_v they_o hear_v without_o a_o preacher_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o preach_v except_o they_o be_v send_v as_o for_o those_o that_o be_v call_v and_o justify_v they_o also_o have_v need_n of_o have_v use_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o word_n nè_fw-la denuò_fw-la occupati_fw-la putrefactione_fw-la recidant_a in_o corruptionem_fw-la &_o putrefactionem_fw-la so_o chemnitius_n lest_o they_o fall_v away_o again_o to_o the_o curruption_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n through_o lust_n 2._o be_v exhort_v to_o prize_v they_o high_o and_o to_o purchase_v they_o what-e'e_a they_o cost_v buy_v they_o and_o sell_v they_o not_o pray_v god_n to_o make_v good_a his_o promise_n that_o though_o he_o shall_v feed_v you_o with_o the_o bread_n of_o adversity_n and_o the_o water_n of_o affliction_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o remove_v your_o teacher_n any_o more_o into_o corner_n but_o that_o your_o eye_n may_v see_v your_o teacher_n god_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o israel_n shall_v sell_v their_o city_n and_o joseph_n will_v not_o buy_v for_o pharaoh_n the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o egypt_n when_o he_o buy_v all_o the_o land_n beside_o do_v not_o punish_v and_o starve_v your_o minister_n if_o you_o will_v have_v salt_n let_v they_o not_o want_v bread_n 3._o use_v they_o sit_v at_o their_o foot_n and_o receive_v word_n from_o their_o lip_n even_o the_o word_n of_o eternal_a life_n say_v and_o that_o hearty_o whatever_o you_o speak_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o lord_n that_o we_o will_v do_v yea_o prize_n and_o use_v the_o holy_a scripture_n let_v your_o speech_n and_o discourse_n be_v season_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o whilst_o you_o feed_v your_o body_n feed_v your_o soul_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o discourse_n about_o it_o polydore_v virgil_n de_fw-fr communi_fw-la vita_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la observe_v that_o the_o father_n bring_v in_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n at_o meal_n nè_fw-la say_v he_o solae_fw-la vobis_fw-la fauces_fw-la sumant_fw-la cibum_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o aures_fw-la esuriant_fw-la verbum_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o their_o ear_n may_v hunger_n after_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o their_o palate_n to_o taste_v their_o bodily_a food_n 4._o do_v what_o you_o can_v in_o your_o place_n according_a to_o your_o ability_n to_o help_v other_o that_o want_v to_o some_o of_o this_o salt_n i_o mean_v to_o good_a minister_n and_o to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n how_o holy_a and_o happy_a may_v we_o be_v if_o there_o be_v of_o this_o savoury_a salt_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o england_n and_o that_o every_o minister_n may_v have_v a_o comfortable_a and_o honourable_a maintenance_n and_o none_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o poor_a salary_n if_o in_o every_o candlestick_n there_o be_v burn_v and_o shine_a light_n and_o that_o there_o be_v sufficient_a maintenance_n or_o oil_n for_o every_o lamp_n among_o we_o be_v minister_n salt_n then_o bear_v with_o they_o when_o they_o use_v acrimony_n in_o their_o preach_n when_o they_o reprove_v we_o sharp_o and_o make_v our_o wound_n smart_v as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o liable_a to_o corruption_n the_o salt_n of_o reproof_n and_o admonition_n will_v be_v necessary_a useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o we_o without_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o word_n the_o devil_n that_o beelzebub_n will_v fly-blow_n we_o and_o breed_v in_o we_o such_o worm_n of_o conscience_n that_o without_o repentance_n will_v never_o die_v say_v and_o pray_v let_v a_o faithful_a minister_n salt_v i_o or_o smite_v i_o with_o his_o reproof_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o kindness_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o excellent_a oil_n that_o shall_v not_o break_v my_o head_n to_o conclude_v all_o since_o these_o word_n be_v understand_v by_o some_o of_o christian_n in_o general_a and_o of_o other_o of_o minister_n let_v we_o all_o both_o minister_n and_o people_n pray_v and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o have_v salt_n in_o ourselves_o and_o to_o season_v other_o these_o word_n say_v chemnitius_n rectè_fw-la accìpiuntur_fw-la partim_fw-la ut_fw-la doctrina_fw-la seu_fw-la commonefactio_fw-la partim_fw-la ut_fw-la promissio_fw-la partly_o as_o a_o admonition_n or_o doctrine_n and_o partly_o as_o a_o promise_n so_o let_v we_o then_o put_v this_o promise_n in_o suit_n in_o the_o court_n of_o heaven_n by_o our_o earnest_n and_o fervent_a prayer_n that_o god_n will_v make_v we_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o savoury_a salt_n that_o we_o may_v be_v good_a for_o something_o and_o never_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o his_o church_n here_o and_o keep_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v into_o outer_a darkness_n hereafter_o finis_fw-la
occasion_n and_o occurrence_n to_o be_v able_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o speak_v upon_o the_o wheel_n that_o his_o word_n may_v be_v like_o apple_n of_o gold_n in_o picture_n of_o silver_n prov._n 25.11_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v not_o send_v a_o fool_n upon_o his_o errand_n and_o sure_o then_o a_o most_o wise_a god_n will_v have_v his_o ambassador_n season_v with_o salt_n to_o be_v thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a word_n and_o work_n and_o to_o be_v wise_a unto_o the_o salvation_n even_o both_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o they_o that_o hear_v they_o and_o as_o minister_n must_v have_v salt_n in_o themselves_o so_o they_o must_v season_v other_o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n by_o their_o doctrine_n and_o their_o conversation_n or_o by_o their_o preach_a and_o by_o their_o practice_n 1._o they_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o preach_v always_o sound_a savoury_a wholesome_a doctrine_n they_o must_v always_o avoid_v all_o unsound_a rot_a or_o unsavoury_a doctrine_n especial_o they_o must_v preach_v christ_n he_o that_o be_v the_o centre_n yea_o in_o a_o sense_n the_o α_n and_o ω_fw-gr of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v be_v all_o in_o all_o in_o our_o sermon_n we_o shall_v above_o all_o as_o desire_v to_o know_v nothing_o but_o christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v so_o preach_v nothing_o in_o comparison_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o crucify_v it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o salt_n require_v with_o every_o sacrifice_n both_o in_o the_o tabernacle_n in_o solomon_n temple_n and_o in_o ezekiel_n temple_n and_o in_o christ_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v that_o god_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o man_n and_o this_o covenant_n be_v a_o everlasting_a covenant_n and_o so_o may_v be_v call_v a_o covenant_n of_o salt_n with_o this_o covenant_n let_v minister_n endeavour_v as_o to_o season_v themselves_o so_o to_o season_v their_o sermon_n and_o their_o auditor_n again_o minister_n must_v not_o dawb_v and_o flatter_v preach_v please_a thing_n sow_v pillow_n under_o people_n elbow_n or_o throw_v sugar_n upon_o they_o when_o salt_n be_v necessary_a their_o sermon_n must_v have_v acrimony_n in_o they_o what_o though_o it_o make_v man_n wound_n smart_n it_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o rankle_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o weak_a and_o giddy_a constitution_n of_o soul_n to_o desire_v to_o have_v our_o soul-food_n powder_v with_o sugar_n rather_o than_o with_o salt_n god_n of_o old_a under_o the_o law_n require_v salt_n in_o every_o sacrifice_n but_o yet_o he_o forbid_v honey_n to_o be_v use_v in_o sacrifice_n and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o honey_n do_v ferment_n this_o may_v teach_v we_o not_o to_o preach_v doctrine_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o puff_n up_o ourselves_o or_o other_o but_o let_v our_o sermon_n rather_o when_o occasion_n serve_v rebuke_v sinner_n sharp_o and_o let_v our_o sermon_n be_v salt_v with_o sincerity_n i_o find_v that_o the_o apostle_n paul_n his_o spirit_n be_v stir_v in_o he_o at_o athens_n act_v 17._o when_o he_o see_v the_o city_n whole_o give_v to_o idolatry_n minister_n must_v be_v savoury_a salt_n they_o must_v season_v other_o by_o a_o good_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o this_o by_o their_o word_n and_o by_o their_o work_n 1._o their_o speech_n must_v be_v savoury_a season_v with_o salt_n such_o as_o may_v minister_v grace_n to_o their_o hearer_n and_o this_o too_o out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n viz._n in_o their_o converse_n and_o communication_n with_o men._n no_o filthy_a communication_n or_o rot_a or_o unsavoury_a word_n must_v proceed_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n their_o throat_n must_v not_o be_v like_o a_o open_a sepulchre_n send_v out_o stench_n and_o corruption_n these_o watchman_n must_v especial_o set_v a_o watch_n at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o lip_n lest_o they_o offend_v with_o their_o tongue_n the_o priest_n lip_n shall_v preserve_v knowledge_n and_o there_o shall_v always_o stand_v ready_a at_o the_o door_n of_o their_o lip_n some_o good_a or_o savoury_a speech_n either_o a_o word_n of_o instruction_n or_o of_o admonition_n or_o of_o reprehension_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o have_v need_n to_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v touch_v his_o tongue_n with_o a_o coal_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o be_v with_o his_o mouth_n as_o sometime_o with_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v open_v his_o lip_n and_o show_v forth_o his_o praise_n 2._o minister_n must_v season_v other_o by_o their_o good_a work_n by_o work_n of_o piety_n charity_n mercy_n as_o they_o must_v be_v lively_a in_o their_o preach_n so_o their_o life_n must_v be_v a_o sermon_n they_o must_v walk_v exemplary_o before_o their_o family_n and_o before_o their_o flock_n labour_v they_o must_v that_o they_o may_v say_v with_o the_o apostle_n paul_n to_o other_o be_v you_o follower_n of_o we_o as_o we_o also_o be_v of_o christ_n 2._o as_o good_a minister_n be_v like_o salt_n in_o its_o primitive_a and_o pure_a estate_n so_o be_v bad_a minister_n like_o salt_n too_o but_o it_o be_v in_o its_o unsavoury_a and_o degenerate_a estate_n salt_n may_v lose_v its_o savour_n and_o so_o minister_n if_o they_o be_v if_o they_o prove_v unfaithful_a they_o be_v but_o unsavoury_a salt_n it_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o lot_n wife_n for_o look_v back_o to_o sodom_n that_o she_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o pillar_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n and_o condition_n of_o minister_n who_o be_v call_v angel_n in_o scripture_n if_o they_o leave_v their_o station_n if_o they_o apostatise_v to_o be_v like_o unsavoury_a salt_n to_o be_v cast_v out_o and_o to_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o we_o read_v of_o fall_v angel_n and_o of_o star_n fall_v from_o heaven_n so_o there_o be_v minister_n angel_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o compare_v to_o star_n and_o in_o this_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o world_n some_o minister_n there_o have_v be_v who_o have_v prove_v fall_v angel_n and_o fall_a star_n who_o have_v neither_o the_o vrim_fw-he nor_o thummim_v neither_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n nor_o integrity_n of_o life_n but_o become_v unsavoury_a salt_n altogether_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a we_o read_v in_o scripture_n of_o wicked_a priest_n son_n of_o belial_n priest_n who_o make_v the_o people_n abhor_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o lord_n we_o read_v of_o a_o judas_n a_o devil_n among_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o false_a teacher_n and_o false_a apostle_n and_o false_a prophet_n st._n cyprian_n in_o his_o time_n complain_v non_fw-la in_o sacerdotibus_fw-la religio_fw-la devota_fw-la non_fw-la in_o ministris_fw-la fides_fw-la integra_fw-la non_fw-la in_o moribus_fw-la disciplina_fw-la there_o be_v a_o great_a defection_n it_o seem_v as_o to_o their_o religion_n their_o faith_n their_o work_n their_o manner_n their_o silver_n be_v become_v dross_n and_o their_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o true_a prophet_n have_v no_o great_a enemy_n than_o the_o false_a prophet_n of_o old_a ahab_n prophet_n oppose_v micaiah_n hananiah_n jeremiah_n amaziah_n priest_n of_o bethel_n the_o prophet_n amos_n am._n chap._n 7._o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n and_o priest_n our_o bless_a saviour_n the_o false_a apostle_n the_o apostle_n paul_n the_o arian_n the_o orthodox_n and_o afterward_o none_o more_o cruel_a or_o great_a persecutor_n under_o the_o papacy_n than_o their_o bishop_n and_o priest_n corruptio_fw-la optimi_fw-la est_fw-la pessima_fw-la man_n of_o the_o best_a call_v if_o corrupt_v prove_v the_o worst_a but_o this_o truth_n that_o salt_n may_v prove_v unsavoury_a that_o there_o may_v be_v cloud_n without_o water_n and_o wander_v and_o fall_v star_n false_a teacher_n and_o bad_a minister_n this_o have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o lamentation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o than_o of_o any_o proof_n or_o confirmation_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o be_v it_o thus_o how_o be_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n become_v dross_n how_o come_v this_o salt_n to_o be_v unsavoury_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o salt_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o if_o you_o put_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n again_o it_o lose_v its_o virtue_n minister_n be_v call_v and_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o troublesome_a sea_n that_o always_o be_v cast_v out_o mire_n and_o dirt_n and_o if_o they_o trn_v thither_o again_o if_o they_o desire_v and_o affect_v to_o live_v in_o trouble_n in_o lawsuit_n quarrel_n and_o brangle_v with_o their_o neighbour_n this_o render_v they_o and_o their_o ministry_n useless_a and_o unprofitable_a contentiousness_n mar_v a_o minister_n good_a savour_n 2._o some_o salt_n or_o at_o least_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v make_v be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v into_o the_o earth_n again_o if_o bury_v in_o