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earth_n heaven_n part_n world_n 9,128 5 4.7840 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A77179 A disquisition about the final causes of natural things wherein it is inquir'd, whether, and (if at all) with what cautions, a naturalist should admit them? By T.H. R.B. Fellow of the Royal Society. To which are subjoyn'd, by way of appendix some uncommon observations about vitiated sight. By the same author. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1688 (1688) Wing B3945A; ESTC R231094 85,440 301

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be_v great_a or_o lesser_a the_o contrivance_n be_v very_o rare_o so_o exquisite_a but_o that_o the_o various_a motion_n and_o occursion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v without_o much_o improbability_n suspect_v to_o be_v capable_a after_o many_o essay_n to_o cast_v one_o another_o into_o divers_a of_o those_o circumvolution_n of_o matter_n that_o i_o remember_v epicurus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o des-cartes_n vortices_fw-la which_o be_v once_o make_v may_v continue_v very_o long_o by_o the_o mean_v express_v by_o cartesius_n or_o by_o some_o other_o as_o probable_a one_o but_o without_o allow_v this_o hypothesis_n to_o be_v more_o than_o not_o very_o improbable_a when_o i_o consider_v what_o cause_n there_o may_v be_v to_o fear_n that_o we_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o acquaint_v with_o the_o true_a system_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v not_o usual_o sensible_a enough_o how_o small_a a_o part_n we_o and_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n we_o inhabit_v 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of_o such_o easy_a and_o unelaborate_a contexture_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o think_v that_o various_a occursion_n and_o justling_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o universal_a matter_n may_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v produce_v they_o since_o we_o see_v in_o some_o chemical_a sublimation_n and_o christallization_n of_o mineral_n and_o mettalline_a solution_n and_o some_o other_o phaenomena_n where_o the_o motion_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v particular_o guide_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o intelligent_a cause_n that_o body_n of_o as_o various_a contexture_n as_o those_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v may_v be_v produce_v of_o which_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o give_v some_o instance_n if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o we_o allow_v chance_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o without_o the_o particular_a guidance_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o all-disposing_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o fine_o shape_a stone_n or_o a_o metalline_a substance_n grow_v as_o i_o have_v some_o time_n see_v silver_n to_o do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plant_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v that_o chance_n may_v also_o make_v vegetable_n and_o animal_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v the_o consequence_n there_o be_v some_o effect_n that_o be_v so_o easy_a and_o so_o ready_a to_o be_v produce_v that_o they_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o knowledge_n or_o intention_n in_o their_o cause_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o require_v such_o a_o number_n and_o concourse_n of_o conspire_v cause_n and_o such_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o motion_n or_o operation_n that_o it_o be_v utter_o improbable_a they_o shall_v be_v produce_v without_o the_o superintendency_n of_o a_o rational_a agent_n wise_a and_o powerful_a enough_o to_o range_v and_o dispose_v the_o several_a intervening_a agent_n be_v and_o instrument_n after_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o a_o remote_a effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o chance_n can_v produce_v a_o slight_a contexture_n in_o a_o few_o part_n of_o matter_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v it_o able_a to_o produce_v so_o exquisite_a and_o admirable_a a_o contrivance_n as_o that_o of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o animal_n what_o then_o if_o sometime_o in_o saw_v piece_n of_o variegated_a marble_n man_n happen_v though_o rare_o to_o meet_v with_o the_o delineation_n or_o picture_n some_o of_o which_o i_o have_v behold_v with_o pleasure_n of_o town_n wood_n and_o man_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o pleasingness_n and_o rarity_n of_o such_o spectacle_n incline_v the_o imagination_n to_o favour_v they_o and_o supply_v their_o defect_n will_v any_o wise_a man_n therefore_o conclude_v that_o a_o real_a town_n or_o wood_n much_o less_o number_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o such_o a_o forluiton_n concourse_n of_o matter_n what_o comparison_n be_v there_o betwixt_o the_o workmanship_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v express_v in_o a_o few_o irregular_a line_n draw_v upon_o a_o plane_n superficies_n and_o perhaps_o two_o or_o three_o colour_n lucky_o place_v and_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o nerve_n vein_n artery_n ligament_n tendon_n membrane_n bone_n glandule_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v require_v to_o the_o complete_n of_o a_o human_a body_n of_o which_o numerous_a part_n for_o the_o bone_n alone_o be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o every_o one_o must_v have_v its_o determinate_a size_n figure_n consistence_n situation_n connexion_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o or_o all_o of_o they_o together_o must_v conspire_v to_o such_o and_o such_o determinate_a function_n or_o use_n and_o indeed_o though_o i_o keep_v by_o i_o some_o curious_a one_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v any_o inanimate_a production_n of_o nature_n or_o as_o they_o speak_v of_o chance_n who_o contrivance_n be_v comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o mean_a limb_n of_o the_o dispicabl_a animal_n and_o there_o be_v incomparable_o more_o art_n express_v in_o the_o structure_n of_o a_o dog_n foot_n then_o in_o that_o of_o the_o famous_a clock_n at_o strasburg_n and_o though_o the_o paw_n of_o a_o dog_n will_v be_v confess_v to_o be_v of_o a_o structure_n far_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n yet_o even_o this_o however_o aristotle_n pretty_o style_v it_o the_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n be_v a_o less_o considerable_a instance_n to_o my_o present_a purpose_n than_o another_o instance_n which_o therefore_o since_o my_o intend_a brevity_n permit_v i_o not_o to_o consider_v many_o i_o shall_v pitch_v upon_o as_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v almost_o only_o insist_v on_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o tract_n and_o this_o instance_n be_v afford_v i_o by_o the_o eye_n for_o though_o the_o part_n that_o concur_v to_o make_v up_o that_o admirable_a organ_n of_o vision_n be_v very_o numerous_a yet_o how_o little_a any_o of_o they_o can_v have_v be_v spare_v or_o alter_v unless_o for_o the_o worse_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o great_a number_n of_o disease_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o that_o little_a part_n of_o the_o body_n since_o each_o of_o those_o disease_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o some_o of_o the_o coat_n humour_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o state_n differ_v from_o that_o whereto_o nature_n have_v design_v it_o and_o whereinto_o she_o have_v put_v it_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a so_o much_o as_o to_o enumerate_v the_o several_a distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n whereunto_o physician_n have_v give_v particular_a name_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v two_o or_o three_o thing_n wherein_o one_o will_v scarce_o imagine_v that_o a_o small_a recess_n from_o the_o natural_a state_n can_v bring_v any_o considerable_a or_o perhaps_o sensible_a inconvenience_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pupil_n be_v not_o you_o know_v a_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o eye_n but_o only_o a_o hole_n of_o the_o wea_fw-mi which_o
can_v so_o much_o as_o discern_v they_o without_o good_a telescope_n by_o that_o systtem_n great_a or_o lesser_a advantageousness_n to_o we_o especial_o since_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o among_o other_o use_v god_n intend_v they_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n serviceable_a to_o we_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o way_n declare_v to_o we_o in_o what_o capacity_n or_o to_o what_o degree_n they_o shall_v be_v useful_a to_o us._n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o be_v so_o in_o any_o measure_n as_o for_o example_n mental_o they_o be_v so_o for_o what_o we_o know_v as_o much_o as_o he_o design_v they_o shall_v be_v and_o that_o itself_o be_v a_o unmerited_a favour_n deserve_v our_o humble_a thanks_o and_o it_o seem_v very_o likely_a that_o god_n do_v not_o design_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n itself_o equal_a and_o consequent_o not_o the_o great_a advantage_n by_o the_o present_a systeme_n of_o the_o universe_n since_o the_o country_n inhabit_a by_o the_o samoid_v and_o novazemblan_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o like_v very_o near_o the_o arctic_a pole_n want_v many_o conveniency_n and_o advantage_n enjoy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o way_n in_o which_o the_o sun_n move_v but_o though_o bare_a philosophy_n do_v not_o favour_v the_o bold_a opinion_n i_o dare_v not_o assent_v to_o yet_o i_o know_v it_o will_v be_v pretend_v that_o revelation_n do_v and_o i_o ready_o confess_v that_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o its_o production_n among_o which_o perhaps_o the_o atmosphere_n may_v be_v reckon_v and_o especial_o the_o plant_n and_o animal_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o do_v by_o the_o scripture_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v design_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o man_n who_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_a to_o employ_v as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v and_o that_o the_o two_o luminary_n themselves_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n 104.19_o ps_n 104.19_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v useful_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n that_o inhabit_v it_o and_o that_o therefore_o the_o kingly_a prophet_n have_v reason_n to_o exclaim_v how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n o_o lord_n how_o wise_o have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o 104.24_o psal_n 104.24_o when_o in_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a word_n he_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o may_v just_o say_v as_o he_o elsewhere_o do_v that_o the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o firmament_n show_v his_o handy_a work._n but_o these_o general_a declaration_n 19.1_o psal_n 19.1_o though_o they_o be_v just_a motive_n of_o our_o wonder_n and_o thankfulness_n yet_o i_o fear_v they_o be_v not_o good_a topic_n to_o draw_v such_o physical_a conclusion_n from_o in_o particular_a case_n as_o some_o learned_a man_n adventure_v to_o do_v for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v any_o where_o declare_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o service_n of_o man_n be_v the_o only_a or_o perhaps_o so_o much_o as_o the_o chief_a use_v of_o all_o the_o celestial_a light_n and_o other_o body_n of_o that_o immense_a part_n of_o the_o world._n and_o this_o single_a consideration_n ought_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o make_v ascription_n to_o ourselves_o as_o if_o the_o great_a system_n of_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v estimate_v by_o our_o conveniency_n and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thing_n mere_o corporeal_a have_v not_o and_z man_z alone_o have_v a_o rational_a faculty_n whereby_o to_o refer_v the_o great_a &_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o maker_n i_o shall_v take_v the_o liberty_n to_o answer_v that_o though_o this_o have_v be_v affirm_v by_o many_o if_o not_o also_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o prove_v by_o any_o and_o i_o somewhat_o wonder_n that_o divine_n shall_v on_o this_o occasion_n overlook_v that_o passage_n in_o the_o 38th_o chapter_n of_o job_n which_o they_o general_o interpret_v of_o the_o angel_n for_o the_o question_n which_o god_n there_o put_v to_o job_n 38.5.4.7_o job_n 38.5.4.7_o may_v be_v just_o apply_v to_o adam_n himself_o where_o be_v thou_o when_o i_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o earth_n declare_v if_o thou_o have_v understanding_n when_o the_o morning_n starrs_n sing_v together_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o even_o may_v presume_v to_o conjecture_n of_o such_o thing_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o god_n create_v the_o angel_n before_o the_o material_a world_n thar_z he_o may_v have_v intelligent_a being_n to_o pay_v he_o the_o just_a tribute_n of_o praise_n for_o so_o admirable_a a_o spectacle_n as_o that_o of_o the_o rise_a world_n or_o rather_o the_o beginning_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o creation_n however_o by_o the_o word_n last_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o 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obscurity_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o shall_v observe_v to_o you_o that_o there_o be_v two_o way_n of_o reason_v from_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v confound_v for_o sometime_o from_o the_o use_v of_o thing_n man_n draw_v argument_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o general_n end_v he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v intend_v in_o thing_n corporeal_a as_o when_o from_o the_o manifest_a usefulness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o all_o its_o part_n to_o the_o function_n of_o see_v man_n infer_v that_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o thing_n the_o eye_n be_v frame_v by_o a_o very_a intelligent_a be_v that_o have_v a_o particular_a care_n that_o animal_n especial_o man_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o the_o fit_a organ_n of_o so_o necessary_a a_o sense_n as_o that_o of_o sight_n and_o sometime_o also_o upon_o the_o suppose_a end_n of_o thing_n man_n ground_n argument_n both_o affirmative_a and_o negative_a about_o the_o peculiar_a 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