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earth_n heaven_n part_n world_n 9,128 5 4.7840 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41246 Cosmography or, a description of the whole world represented (by a more exact and certain discovery) in the excellencies of its scituation, commodities, inhabitants, and history: of their particular and distinct governments, religions, arms, and degrees of honour used amongst them. Enlarged with very many and rare additions. Very delightful to be read in so small a volum. By Robert Fage Esquire. Fage, Robert. 1667 (1667) Wing F82A; ESTC R222645 75,258 176

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a_o figure_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o element_n cosmography_n or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n represent_v by_o a_o more_o exact_a and_o certain_a discovery_n in_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o situation_n commodity_n inhabitant_n and_o history_n of_o their_o particular_a and_o distinct_a government_n religion_n arm_n and_o degree_n of_o honour_n use_v among_o them_o enlarge_v with_o very_a many_o and_o rare_a addition_n very_o delightful_a to_o be_v read_v in_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n psal._n 24._o 1._o the_o earth_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o fullness_n thereof_o by_o robert_n fage_n esquire_n london_n print_v by_o s._n griffin_n for_o john_n overton_n at_o the_o white-horse_n in_o little_a britain_n next_o door_n to_o little_a st._n bartholomews-gate_n 1667._o to_o the_o reader_n we_o be_v so_o much_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o know_v not_o ourselves_o that_o great_a maxim_n and_o sentence_n of_o divinity_n know_v thyself_o be_v from_o no_o 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describe_v by_o the_o revolution_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o zodiac_n which_o be_v the_o sun_n mercator_n the_o ancient_a astronomer_n understand_v by_o the_o arctic_a circle_n not_o only_o that_o aforesaid_a but_o also_o every_o circle_n who_o half_a diameter_n answer_v to_o the_o pole_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o and_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o altitude_n of_o every_o country_n certain_a star_n which_o never_o set_v but_o always_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o in_o all_o region_n differ_v in_o latitude_n this_o circle_n be_v diverse_a as_o also_o be_v the_o antarctic_a now_o the_o four_o lesser_a circle_n the_o two_o tropic_n and_o polar_n circle_n do_v fit_o part_v the_o earth_n into_o five_o zone_n that_o be_v to_o say_v girdle_n because_o they_o compass_n like_o band_n the_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o of_o these_o zone_n lie_v under_o the_o arctic_a or_o north_n circle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a north_n zone_n the_o second_o lie_v under_o the_o antarctic_a or_o south_n circle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a south_n zone_n the_o three_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o middle_n between_o the_o two_o tropic_n call_v the_o scorch_a zone_n the_o four_o lie_v under_o that_o which_o be_v between_o the_o north_n circle_n and_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o be_v call_v the_o temperate_a north_n zone_n the_o five_o also_o be_v under_o that_o space_n which_o be_v between_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o south_n circle_n and_o be_v call_v the_o temperate_a south_n zone_n now_o to_o understand_v right_o the_o situation_n of_o country_n their_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o geographer_n be_v to_o be_v know_v the_o latitude_n of_o place_n which_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n be_v always_o one_o begin_v at_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v take_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o towards_o
the_o south_n or_o towards_o the_o north_n unto_o the_o number_n ninety_o the_o longitude_n be_v return_v from_o the_o meridian_n circle_n and_o about_o the_o west_n island_n call_v carva_n and_o flores_n begin_v right_a at_o the_o equator_fw-la easterly_a and_o run_v forward_o unto_o the_o number_n three_o hundred_o sixty_o as_o for_o example_n london_n lie_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a northward_o fifty_o one_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v the_o latitude_n and_o the_o longitude_n thereof_o be_v twenty_o degree_n answer_v unto_o that_o degree_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a reckon_v from_o the_o meridian_n and_o now_o that_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v upon_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o country_n and_o have_v often_o speak_v of_o the_o meridian_n and_o horizon_n i_o shall_v i_o hope_v not_o unprofitable_o take_v time_n in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o tell_v you_o what_o each_o of_o they_o be_v the_o meridian_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n round_v the_o earth_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n there_o be_v many_o meridian_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a place_n in_o which_o a_o man_n live_v but_o the_o chief_a and_o first_o meridian_n pass_v through_o the_o island_n saint_n michael_n and_o of_o the_o azore_n the_o horizon_n be_v a_o great_a circle_n design_v so_o great_a a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o quick_a sight_n can_v ken_v in_o a_o open_a field_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v to_o discern_v the_o divers_a rise_n and_o setting_n of_o the_o star_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o the_o climate_n and_o parallel_n and_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v do_v with_o thing_n general_o concern_v the_o earth_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o the_o earth_n include_v within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o parallel_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o day_n over_o all_o the_o world_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o every_o climate_n the_o number_n of_o the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o year_n under_o that_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o one_o climate_n differ_v half_o a_o hour_n from_o the_o long_a of_o another_o so_o that_o there_o be_v twenty_o four_o climate_n consist_v of_o forty_o eight_o parallel_n ere_o the_o day_n come_v to_o be_v twenty_o four_o hour_n of_o length_n which_o be_v twelve_o hour_n long_o than_o the_o equinoctial_a day_n be_v now_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o thirteen_o degree_n that_o be_v three_o parallel_n on_o either_o side_n thereof_o the_o day_n exceed_v not_o the_o length_n of_o twelve_o hour_n but_o after_o in_o every_o clime_n increase_v the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o forty_o eight_o parallel_n and_o twenty_o four_o climate_n as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o day_n be_v then_o twenty_o four_o hour_n long_o their_o increase_n be_v then_o by_o whole_a week_n and_o month_n till_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o clime_n about_o the_o pole_n the_o day_n be_v full_a half_n a_o year_n long_o and_o as_o it_o be_v thus_o between_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o north_n pole_n so_o it_o be_v between_o the_o say_v equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n pole_n wherefore_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o clime_n that_o be_v twenty_o four_o northern_a and_o as_o many_o southern_a touch_v the_o name_n of_o which_o and_o other_o circumstance_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o other_o more_o large_a discourse_n think_v this_o enough_o in_o a_o tract_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o have_v speak_v of_o thing_n general_o concern_v the_o whole_a earth_n the_o whole_a earth_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n europe_n asia_n africa_n america_n of_o each_o part_n and_o their_o several_a region_n empire_n kingdom_n dominion_n commonwealth_n title_n of_o honour_n and_o law_n as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v together_o also_o with_o their_o sundry_a trade_n and_o commodity_n europe_n though_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o first_o part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o excel_v all_o other_o part_n in_o worthiness_n power_n renown_n multitude_n of_o well-builded_n city_n and_o of_o people_n skilful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o art_n also_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n better_a than_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n through_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a empire_n in_o it_o it_o have_v have_v once_o the_o dominion_n over_o asia_n and_o africa_n mr._n heylin_n mention_n in_o it_o fourteen_o mother_n tongue_n which_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o to_o name_n it_o have_v plenty_n of_o grain_n plant_n fruit_n coal_n river_n and_o fountain_n of_o admirable_a virtue_n it_o need_v nothing_o but_o what_o may_v be_v well_o spare_v as_o hot_a spice_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o our_o temper_n precious_a jewel_n the_o nourisher_n of_o vain_a and_o soul-destroying_a pride_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o cause_n desert_n where_o they_o breed_v yet_o of_o gold_n silver_z and_o other_o commodity_n it_o have_v a_o part_n it_o be_v divide_v on_o the_o east_n from_o asia_n partly_o by_o the_o river_n duina_fw-la and_o tunnis_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o lake_n call_v meotis_n now_o term_v mare_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr zabacche_fw-it &_o pont_a euxine_a or_o mare_n maggiore_n from_o africa_n it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o midland_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o great_a ocean_n i_o shall_v follow_v mr._n heylin_n method_n in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o region_n and_o country_n thereof_o beginning_n with_o first_o italy_n then_o go_v second_o to_o the_o alps_o three_o france_n four_a spain_n five_o britain_n sixthly_a belgia_n seventhly_a germany_n eighthy_a denmark_n ninethly_a swetheland_n tenthly_a russia_n eleventhly_o poland_n twelfthly_a hungary_n thirteenthly_a solavonia_n fourteenthly_a dacia_n and_o the_o fifteen_o greece_n speak_v of_o the_o several_a island_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o great_a country_n italy_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o latin_a learning_n stretch_v out_o easterly_a on_o asia_n between_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o border_n towards_o the_o west_n upon_o france_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n on_o germany_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o those_o country_n by_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o the_o mountain_n call_v alps_n the_o rest_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v have_v seven_o kind_n of_o government_n first_o king_n second_o consul_n three_o dictator_n forth_o decemviri_fw-la five_o tribune_n six_z emperor_n seven_o pope_n it_o flourish_v most_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o little_a afterward_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a dominion_n of_o the_o mighty_a city_n of_o rome_n which_o then_o reign_v as_o queen_n of_o the_o world_n over_o many_o land_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n this_o land_n excel_v all_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n in_o fruitfulness_n and_o pleasantness_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v witty_a industrious_a and_o frugal_a yet_o hot_a and_o lascivious_a and_o withal_o the_o man_n very_o jealous_a and_o that_o take_v to_o be_v not_o without_o cause_n the_o religion_n there_o now_o profess_a be_v the_o popish_a religion_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v more_o straight_o keep_v by_o the_o inquisition_n the_o chief_a ware_n which_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o other_o country_n be_v rice_n silk_n velvet_n satin_n taffeta_n grogrem_n rash_v stamel_n bumbasin_n fustian_n felt_n serve_v for_o cloak_n costly_a arras_n gold_z and_o silver_z thread_n alum_n gall_n venetian_n drink_v and_o looking-glass_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o land_n and_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n so_o call_v which_o the_o pope_n poss_v the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o urbino_n and_o tuscany_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n and_o luca_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o lombary_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n monferrat_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v observe_v somewhat_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n except_v where_o it_o join_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tronto_n or_o druentus_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o axofenus_n it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o east_n of_o italy_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o mile_n it_o have_v ancient_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n the_o fertile_a place_n of_o all_o italy_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n delight_n and_o physic_n hence_o be_v also_o bring_v the_o neapolitan_a horse_n it_o have_v have_v thirteen_o prince_n twenty_o four_o duke_n twenty_o five_o marquess_n ninety_o