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the_o favourable_a acceptance_n and_o the_o noble_a receiver_n to_o such_o eminent_a person_n as_o your_o lordship_n be_v both_o by_o birth_n dignity_n and_o virtue_n man_n do_v not_o so_o much_o give_v the_o thing_n itself_o which_o they_o present_v as_o in_o it_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o heart_n love_n duty_n and_o dear_a regard_n all_o which_o i_o here_o humble_o present_a to_o your_o ship_n goodness_n commend_v you_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o he_o that_o so_o high_o have_v honour_v you_o and_o besceech_v he_o to_o heap_v up_o more_o and_o more_o all_o his_o blessing_n upon_o your_o person_n place_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o name_n the_o good_a of_o our_o church_n and_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n and_o piety_n the_o joy_n and_o comfort_n of_o your_o heart_n in_o this_o life_n which_o i_o earnest_o pray_v may_v be_v long_o and_o happy_a and_o to_o the_o eternal_a peace_n and_o joy_n of_o your_o soul_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o great_a shepherd_n 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man_n it_o be_v well_o if_o a_o inquisition_n of_o spain_n be_v set_v up_o all_o the_o world_n over_o the_o lewd_a and_o debauch_a atheist_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n young_a man_n of_o great_a and_o rich_a family_n who_o have_v have_v a_o bad_a education_n be_v easy_o draw_v away_o both_o by_o the_o frequent_v and_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o subtle_a and_o cunning_a atheist_n and_o by_o give_v place_n to_o all_o the_o charm_n of_o sport_n and_o play_n drunkenness_n and_o woman_n do_v insensible_o abandon_v themselves_o to_o the_o most_o abominable_a vice_n that_o hell_n and_o the_o devil_n can_v devise_n these_o be_v in_o great_a number_n than_o theresined_a atheist_n as_o some_o call_v they_o see_v they_o swarm_v in_o great_a number_n in_o the_o court_n of_o most_o prince_n and_o the_o great_a city_n in_o europe_n the_o ignorant_a atheist_n which_o exceed_v in_o number_n the_o two_o former_a sort_n be_v they_o who_o profess_v indeed_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n have_v notwithstanding_o but_o a_o light_a opinion_n of_o the_o same_o ground_a only_o either_o upon_o the_o hear-say_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o they_o that_o be_v daily_o conversant_a withal_o neither_o be_v they_o persuade_v of_o this_o truth_n by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o by_o the_o admirable_a and_o wonderful_a disposition_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o nor_o by_o any_o of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o book_n these_o be_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o way_n of_o salvation_n never_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v among_o those_o that_o believe_v it_o such_o be_v they_o also_o who_o be_v draw_v away_o of_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o entice_v fall_v into_o grievous_a and_o horrible_a sin_n without_o the_o 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crime_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a in_o the_o world_n therefore_o let_v the_o devout_a and_o religious_a person_n who_o think_v well_o of_o all_o man_n never_o find_v fault_n with_o i_o if_o my_o zeal_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o present_v the_o world_n with_o the_o argument_n here_o contain_v against_o this_o profane_a and_o ungodly_a brood_n the_o atheist_n and_o i_o hearty_o wish_v that_o all_o young_a people_n may_v so_o arm_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o with_o these_o my_o reason_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v seduce_v by_o such_o devil_n a_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n i._n 1._o that_o the_o world_n not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o create_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 4._o that_o the_o day_n have_v not_o 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there_o be_v no_o difference_n and_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v alike_o of_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o differ_v therefore_o if_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o be_v between_o two_o body_n touch_v one_o another_o be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o and_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n can_v be_v create_v there_o neither_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o these_o man_n say_v be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o the_o mere_a nothing_o that_o they_o say_v be_v where_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o nothing_o and_o one_o cannotcreate_v there_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n moreover_o god_n be_v not_o in_o a_o mere_a nothing_o and_o one_o can_v say_v that_o god_n be_v where_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o example_n god_n be_v not_o between_o two_o body_n touch_v one_o the_o other_o total_o because_o between_o such_o body_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o god_n be_v beyond_o the_o world_n and_o before_o the_o world_n he_o be_v 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which_o shall_v move_v itself_o local_o shall_v not_o budge_v out_o of_o its_o place_n appear_v because_o a_o body_n which_o move_v itself_o local_o may_v retain_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o body_n that_o compass_v it_o and_o consequent_o may_v retain_v its_o very_a place_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n do_v not_o budge_v at_o all_o out_o of_o it_o four_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o local_a motion_n one_o leaf_n one_o place_n and_o pass_v unto_o another_o since_o a_o local_a motion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o motion_n towards_o another_o place_n now_o by_o the_o local_a motion_n a_o body_n do_v not_o necessary_o leave_v a_o superficies_n and_o necessary_o acquire_v another_o for_o example_n if_o god_n shall_v move_v a_o body_n beyond_o the_o world_n in_o the_o inanity_n or_o in_o a_o empty_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v make_v that_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v compass_v with_o any_o superficies_n therefore_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o be_v not_o a_o true_a place_n to_o speak_v final_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o quantity_n and_o quantity_n be_v a_o property_n of_o the_o body_n or_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o therefore_o since_o a_o body_n be_v in_o a_o place_n the_o quantity_n and_o consequent_o the_o superficies_n also_o must_v be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o not_o place_v itself_o else_o place_n shall_v be_v in_o another_o place_n and_o this_o other_o place_n in_o another_o place_n in_fw-la infinitum_fw-la which_o be_v absurd_a they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtund_v the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n their_o refuge_n be_v to_o say_v that_o place_n be_v not_o simple_o the_o superficies_n of_o a_o body_n that_o compass_n another_o but_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o superficies_n as_o be_v join_v with_o order_n and_o relation_n to_o certain_a fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o four_o cardinal_n point_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n for_o the_o superficies_n retain_v the_o say_a order_n and_o relation_n to_o these_o fix_a point_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immovable_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o manner_n in_o the_o which_o a_o body_n change_v place_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o or_o leaf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v depart_v from_o these_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n for_o example_n if_o a_o body_n ascend_v they_o say_v it_o move_v because_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n if_o it_o descend_v it_o move_v because_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o go_v towards_o the_o pole_n arctic_a it_o move_v because_o it_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o north_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o south_n against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v first_o that_o a_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o move_v nor_o stir_v from_o its_o place_n will_v nevertheless_o change_v place_n for_o if_o god_n shall_v move_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o direct_a motion_n the_o earth_n remain_v immovable_a it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v not_o move_v will_v change_v the_o order_n and_o relation_n according_a to_o these_o man_n doctrine_n it_o have_v to_o those_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n and_o shall_v be_v either_o near_o or_o far_o from_o they_o see_v these_o fix_a point_n be_v in_o the_o heaven_n shall_v move_v with_o the_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o if_o place_n shall_v consist_v and_o reside_v in_o such_o a_o relation_n to_o the_o fix_a point_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o the_o say_a relation_n shall_v have_v
that_o a_o rock_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o river_n have_v so_o many_o virtual_a part_n as_o there_o be_v actual_a part_n of_o water_n that_o run_v and_o beat_v it_o while_o the_o rock_n stand_v and_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o its_o firmness_n and_o unmoveableness_n so_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n have_v so_o many_o virtual_a part_n as_o there_o be_v actual_a part_n which_o run_v and_o as_o it_o be_v slide_v away_o while_o eternity_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o in_o its_o immutability_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o immensity_n of_o god_n have_v so_o many_o virtual_a part_n as_o there_o be_v actual_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v in_o this_o immensity_n it_o be_v safe_a than_o to_o call_v thing_n by_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o have_v not_o and_o therefore_o part_n must_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n see_v they_o can_v have_v none_o but_o one_o must_v say_v only_o that_o the_o eternity_n of_o god_n be_v indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n be_v necessary_o before_o time_n and_o be_v now_o with_o time_n and_o shall_v ever_o be_v the_o same_o with_o or_o without_o time_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a single_a eternity_n correspond_v to_o all_o time_n and_o that_o the_o immensity_n of_o god_n be_v also_o indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n be_v necessary_o before_o the_o body_n and_o be_v now_o with_o the_o body_n and_o shall_v ever_o be_v the_o same_o with_o or_o without_o body_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a single_a immensity_n correspond_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o all_o the_o body_n that_o be_v in_o this_o immensity_n they_o do_v not_o absolute_o deny_v that_o humane_a spirit_n because_o of_o its_o great_a weakness_n in_o so_o high_a mystery_n can_v conceive_v the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n without_o attribute_v to_o they_o somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o the_o actual_a part_n of_o time_n and_o body_n that_o it_o can_v conceive_v the_o duration_n of_o god_n since_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o very_o near_o that_o the_o world_n last_v without_o attribute_v to_o thesame_n somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o the_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o that_o it_o can_v conceive_v the_o divinity_n co-existent_a with_o all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o world_n without_o attribute_v to_o the_o same_o somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o the_o actual_a extension_n of_o all_o body_n if_o god_n shall_v abolish_v and_o reduce_v this_o world_n to_o nothing_o and_o shall_v also_o create_v another_o but_o not_o immediate_o after_o they_o assure_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n can_v conceive_v the_o duration_n betwixt_o the_o two_o world_n without_o conceive_v some_o space_n of_o time_n or_o somewhat_o eqvivalent_a to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v create_v another_o world_n which_o will_v not_o touch_v this_o they_o think_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n can_v conceive_v the_o interval_n that_o will_v be_v between_o the_o two_o world_n without_o conceive_v some_o corporal_a extension_n or_o somewhat_o equivalent_a to_o this_o extension_n but_o they_o think_v also_o that_o god_n conceive_v the_o duration_n or_o interval_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o the_o two_o world_n will_v conceive_v they_o otherwise_o without_o space_n of_o time_n or_o corporal_a extension_n and_o that_o if_o any_o will_v attribute_v to_o the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n some_o virtual_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v equivalent_a and_o correspondent_a to_o the_o actual_a part_n of_o time_n and_o body_n they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o far_o from_o blunt_v the_o edge_n and_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n that_o it_o favour_v they_o great_o as_o will_v appear_v anon_o and_o so_o answer_v the_o objection_n precise_o they_o say_v that_o the_o oriental_a space_n and_o the_o occidental_a space_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o oriental_a immensity_n and_o the_o occidental_a immensity_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o oriental_a immensity_n and_o the_o occicidental_a immensity_n real_o and_o in_o themselves_o be_v not_o two_o immensity_n nor_o two_o part_n of_o immensity_n but_o be_v real_o one_o and_o the_o same_o immensity_n which_o be_v call_v oriental_a and_o occidental_a only_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a body_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o this_o immensity_n so_o the_o oriental_a space_n and_o the_o occidental_a space_n be_v not_o real_o and_o in_o themselves_o two_o different_a thing_n but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o be_v call_v oriental_a space_n and_o occidental_a space_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a body_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o same_o moreover_o as_o immensity_n though_o infinite_a be_v indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n as_o the_o divinity_n from_o which_o it_o it_o be_v not_o distinct_a so_o space_n be_v nothing_o than_o the_o immensity_n of_o god_n though_o it_o be_v infinite_a be_v also_o indivisible_a and_o without_o part_n final_o even_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o rational_a animal_n be_v not_o great_a and_o have_v no_o more_o part_n than_o man_n alone_o because_o a_o man_n and_o a_o rational_a animal_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a immensity_n or_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a space_n be_v not_o great_a and_o have_v no_o more_o part_n than_o the_o oriental_a immensity_n alone_o or_o the_o oriental_a space_n alone_o because_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a immensity_n or_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a space_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o one_o will_v allow_v or_o suppose_v some_o virtual_a part_n in_o the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n and_o say_v that_o the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n have_v some_o virtual_a replication_n according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o time_n and_o body_n to_o the_o which_o the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n correspond_v they_o say_v that_o as_o the_o age_n of_o adam_n be_v in_o a_o part_n or_o virtual_a replication_n of_o eternity_n and_o the_o age_n of_o noah_n in_o another_o so_o heaven_n be_v in_o one_o part_n or_o virtual_a replication_n of_o immensity_n and_o the_o earth_n in_o another_o and_o that_o we_o be_v thus_o to_o argue_v of_o other_o time_n and_o body_n and_o if_o any_o say_v that_o all_o thing_n propound_v hitherto_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o altogether_o incredible_a they_o answer_v that_o god_n dwell_v in_o a_o inaccessible_a light_n one_o must_v not_o wonder_v if_o incomprehensibility_n be_v one_o of_o his_o property_n and_o attribute_n and_o see_v the_o eternity_n and_o immensity_n of_o god_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o god_n himself_o one_o must_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o can_v be_v perfect_o conceive_v by_o humane_a spirit_n therefore_o say_v they_o all_o thing_n propound_v hitherto_o concern_v the_o eternity_n the_o space_n or_o immensity_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o incomprehensible_a but_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v not_o contradictory_n whereas_o all_o other_o way_n of_o argue_v concern_v eternity_n space_n or_o immensity_n seem_v to_o involve_v many_o absurdity_n and_o contradiction_n allege_v in_o this_o tract_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v this_o answer_n ought_v to_o satisfy_v any_o one_o that_o be_v not_o contentious_a but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o common_a and_o may_v be_v accuse_v of_o novelty_n and_o indeed_o be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o my_o better_n and_o superior_n but_o if_o this_o answer_n do_v not_o satisfy_v one_o must_v say_v that_o space_n or_o the_o place_n of_o body_n be_v the_o eternal_a without_o action_n and_o infinite_a inanity_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n which_o be_v neither_o body_n or_o spirit_n nor_o accident_n nor_o active_a substance_n but_o only_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v all_o body_n and_o which_o have_v they_o be_v always_o infinite_o beyond_o they_o and_o yet_o this_o inanity_n must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v without_o part_n real_o different_a else_o the_o objection_n of_o our_o adversary_n will_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n for_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a inanity_n be_v infinite_a and_o great_a than_o the_o sole_a oriental_a inanity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o infinite_a shall_v be_v great_a than_o another_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o because_o such_o a_o inanity_n without_o part_n will_v hardly_o please_v and_o receive_v admittance_n among_o sober_a judicious_a learned_a man_n i_o return_v to_o the_o first_o answer_n and_o ground_n my_o argue_n upon_o it_o yet_o submit_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n and_o censure_n of_o those_o that_o have_v attain_v to_o a_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o these_o matter_n 10._o their_o second_o objection_n draw_v from_o the_o pretend_a
a_o general_a proposition_n of_o all_o thing_n create_v in_o these_o two_o word_n heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n he_o specify_v the_o creature_n as_o god_n create_v they_o every_o day_n against_o that_o i_o say_v that_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o day_n which_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o first_o evening_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o time_n god_n create_v the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o mansion_n and_o dwelling_n place_v of_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a the_o earth_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o residence_n of_o man_n during_o this_o momentary_a life_n and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v then_o cover_v the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o chief_a reason_n of_o my_o assertion_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o creation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o other_o be_v divide_v in_o evening_n and_o morning_n and_o that_o the_o evening_n be_v put_v before_o the_o morning_n for_o moses_n say_v and_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o morning_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n ever_o begin_v their_o natural_a day_n with_o the_o evening_n from_o which_o consideration_n i_o frame_v these_o two_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o part_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a for_o example_n the_o finger_n which_o it_o part_v of_o the_o hand_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o the_o evening_n be_v part_n of_o the_o day_n which_o be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n therefore_o the_o evening_n be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n and_o so_o when_o the_o evening_n be_v time_n be_v also_o or_o begin_v to_o be_v from_o this_o argument_n i_o frame_v another_o thus_o time_n never_o be_v without_o some_o corporal_a creature_n see_v that_o time_n be_v the_o duration_n of_o corporal_a thing_n or_o of_o their_o motion_n but_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n time_n be_v or_o begin_v to_o be_v for_o the_o evening_n be_v part_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n be_v also_o part_n of_o time_n therefore_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n there_o be_v some_o corporal_a creature_n now_o what_o other_o corporal_a creature_n be_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n but_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o these_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v evident_o that_o in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n these_o two_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v thus_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o day_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n second_o after_o that_o moses_n have_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v heaven_n and_o earth_n he_o add_v immediate_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earth_n that_o god_n create_v with_o the_o heaven_n be_v then_o without_o a_o external_a form_n or_o appearance_n of_o earth_n because_o than_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o be_v void_a of_o the_o ornament_n which_o now_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o for_o then_o the_o earth_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o corn_n nor_o tree_n nor_o live_v creature_n etc._n etc._n now_o when_o be_v it_o that_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n without_o appearance_n of_o earth_n without_o beauty_n and_o without_o ornament_n but_o only_o during_o the_o two_o first_o day_n unto_o the_o three_o exclusive_o in_o which_o god_n separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o beautify_v it_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o plant_n three_o i_o say_v that_o in_o all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n describe_v by_o moses_n no_o mention_n at_o all_o be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n but_o in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n allege_v for_o though_o the_o firmament_n which_o be_v create_v the_o second_o day_n be_v call_v heaven_n v._o 8._o yet_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n and_o the_o dwelling_n place_n of_o the_o bless_a because_o it_o be_v say_v of_o this_o firmament_n v._o 7._o that_o god_n divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o firmament_n divide_v the_o earthly_a and_o the_o heavenly_a water_n and_o at_o verse_n the_o 14._o that_o in_o this_o firmament_n god_n place_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n and_o at_o v._o 20._o that_o fowl_n be_v appoint_v to_o fly_v towards_o it_o all_o which_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n which_o be_v above_o all_o other_o corporal_a creature_n but_o only_o of_o the_o element_n of_o the_o air._n moreover_o though_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o three_o day_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o their_o creation_n a_o evident_a proof_n that_o they_o have_v be_v create_v before_o and_o indeed_o moses_n describe_v the_o work_n of_o the_o second_o day_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n and_o let_v divide_v the_o water_n from_o the_o water_n and_o god_n make_v the_o firmament_n and_o divide_v the_o water_n which_o be_v under_o the_o firmament_n from_o the_o water_n which_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n now_o how_o will_v god_n have_v divide_v the_o water_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v before_o and_o how_o will_v he_o have_v create_v a_o firmament_n between_o the_o water_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o water_n be-before_a therefore_o let_v we_o conclude_v that_o in_o these_o two_o first_o verse_n and_o no_o where_o else_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n that_o god_n make_v before_o the_o light_n whereof_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n four_o immediate_o after_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a it_o be_v add_v and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v when_o god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n without_o beauty_n or_o ornament_n then_o the_o vast_a and_o spacious_a water_n or_o the_o space_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o darkness_n because_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n and_o god_n have_v not_o yet_o create_v that_o great_a body_n of_o light_n which_o he_o create_v afterward_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o same_o first_o day_n and_o whereof_o probable_o in_o the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o star_n which_o may_v be_v very_o well_o think_v to_o be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n see_v it_o have_v all_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_n be_v make_v no_o where_o else_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n but_o when_o god_n say_v let_v there_o be_v light_n moreover_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o darkness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o privation_n of_o light_n now_o privation_n differ_v from_o a_o mere_a negation_n in_o that_o privation_n suppose_v a_o subject_a capable_a to_o receive_v that_o whereof_o it_o be_v privation_n and_o a_o mere_a negation_n suppose_v none_o for_o example_n blindness_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sight_n which_o suppose_v a_o creature_n capable_a to_o receive_v sight_n death_n be_v a_o privation_n of_o life_n that_o suppose_v a_o body_n susceptible_a of_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o see_v that_o darkness_n which_o be_v before_o light_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o text_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o privation_n of_o light_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o darkness_n suppose_v some_o body_n susceptible_a of_o light_n which_o as_o well_o as_o darkness_n have_v be_v before_o the_o light_n but_o these_o body_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o those_o mention_v in_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n to_o wit_n the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v create_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n but_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o the_o form_n
necessary_a cause_n such_o as_o be_v the_o other_o element_n or_o of_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n not_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o any_o other_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n because_o natural_a and_o necessary_a cause_n all_o thing_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n act_n and_o work_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o act_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v without_o have_v power_n to_o suspend_v their_o action_n and_o consequent_o will_v not_o have_v remain_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o year_n to_o produce_v this_o aptness_n and_o disposition_n much_o less_o a_o infiniteness_n of_o time_n if_o this_o disposition_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n it_o can_v be_v but_o by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o universe_n who_o be_v the_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o we_o adore_v 4._o now_o add_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o true_a maxim_n of_o philosopher_n natura_fw-la progreditur_fw-la ab_fw-la imperfectionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la perfectiora_fw-la nature_n proceed_v from_o thing_n more_o imperfect_a to_o the_o more_o perfect_a that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a cause_n in_o their_o operation_n produce_v first_o imperfect_a thing_n which_o afterward_o become_v more_o perfect_a in_o time_n so_o the_o earth_n breed_v first_o shrub_n which_o in_o time_n become_v great_a tree_n and_o produce_v frog_n and_o worm_n and_o fly_n and_o other_o small_a and_o weak_a infect_v which_o in_o time_n become_v great_a and_o strong_a therefore_o if_o the_o first_o man_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o other_o element_n they_o can_v have_v be_v produce_v but_o very_o little_a and_o most_o weak_a as_o they_o that_o be_v new_o bear_v and_o do_v but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o mother_n womb_n in_o which_o case_n man_n will_v have_v be_v almost_o dead_a as_o soon_o as_o bear_v there_o be_v no_o succour_n nor_o help_v for_o they_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v never_o a_o man_n leave_v at_o this_o time_n for_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o other_o element_n shall_v have_v produce_v the_o first_o man_n as_o perfect_a as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o five_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o year_n of_o age._n and_o beside_o our_o reason_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n as_o well_o terrestrial_a as_o they_o that_o live_v in_o the_o water_n so_o that_o it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n or_o all_o the_o element_n together_o shall_v have_v produce_v not_o only_o the_o first_o man_n but_o also_o the_o first_o lion_n the_o first_o elephant_n the_o first_o whale_n the_o first_o dolphin_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o perfection_n male_a and_o female_a for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v altogether_o against_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n moreover_o if_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o other_o element_n have_v heretofore_o produce_v some_o man_n why_o do_v not_o they_o produce_v no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n and_o if_o they_o have_v produce_v lion_n whale_n and_o other_o animal_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o produce_v none_o at_o this_o time_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o world_n sure_o man_n wit_n must_v be_v strange_o pervert_v and_o overturn_v to_o suppose_v such_o extravagance_n and_o dream_n therefore_o since_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o the_o humane_a kind_n the_o first_o man_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v in_o a_o perfect_a age_n and_o state_n and_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o make_v they_o such_o one_o must_v believe_v that_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o moses_n in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n who_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o other_o element_n have_v frame_v end_n fashion_v a_o perfect_a humane_a body_n and_o have_v breathe_v in_o his_o nostril_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n he_o become_v a_o live_a soul_n final_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o therefore_o see_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o element_n destitute_a of_o understanding_n and_o much_o more_o imperfect_a than_o man_n neither_o contain_v nor_o enjoy_v either_o formal_o or_o in_o eminency_n and_o virtue_n the_o excellent_a perfection_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o can_v produce_v it_o nor_o consequent_o man_n who_o chief_a and_o noble_a part_n be_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n chap._n ix_o 1._o the_o eight_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o world_n which_o have_v be_v produce_v the_o one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o not_o by_o a_o superior_a spirit_n 2._o the_o confutation_n of_o this_o answer_n 1._o the_o eight_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o this_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v create_v by_o any_o superior_a and_o almighty_a spirit_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o world_n which_o be_v before_o and_o that_o that_o other_o have_v be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o which_o be_v also_o before_o it_o and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v many_o world_n which_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o the_o world_n that_o perish_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o new_a produce_v world_n and_o that_o this_o world_n which_o we_o see_v now_o shall_v perish_v one_o day_n and_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o another_o shall_v be_v produce_v and_o out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o that_o another_o shall_v be_v produce_v again_o and_o so_o consequent_o 2._o against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o the_o world_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a in_o number_n if_o finite_a in_o number_n it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o first_o world_n which_o be_v never_o produce_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o another_o world_n else_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v first_o nor_o out_o of_o any_o chaos_n or_o eternal_a matter_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v in_o the_o five_o and_o six_o chapter_n and_o consequent_o the_o first_o world_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v create_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o almighty_a spirit_n who_o be_v the_o great_a god_n who_o we_o adore_v if_o infinite_a in_o number_n the_o same_o absurdity_n which_o follow_v the_o infiniteness_n of_o man_n which_o we_o have_v show_v heretofore_o will_v also_o follow_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o world_n for_o there_o be_v no_o great_a number_n than_o a_o infinite_a number_n else_o the_o less_o infinite_a number_n will_v be_v exceed_v by_o the_o great_a and_o consequent_o shall_v be_v finite_a and_o termine_v see_v that_o which_o be_v exceed_v be_v termine_v where_o it_o be_v exceed_v now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a to_o wit_n the_o number_n of_o star_n the_o number_n of_o plant_n the_o number_n of_o animal_n or_o the_o number_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o particular_a which_o have_v be_v in_o all_o those_o pretend_a world_n therefore_o the_o number_n of_o those_o world_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v not_o infinite_a moreover_o all_o those_o pretend_a world_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o a_o finite_a distance_n of_o time_n only_o or_o with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n only_o or_o some_o be_v distant_a with_o a_o finite_a distance_n and_o other_o with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n if_o they_o all_o have_v be_v distant_a with_o a_o finite_a distance_n of_o time_n only_o and_o since_o a_o finite_a distance_n of_o time_n can_v comprehend_v eternity_n or_o infiniteness_n it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o finite_a number_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v one_o first_o which_o have_v not_o produce_v itself_o nor_o have_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o chaos_n or_o a_o eternal_a matter_n as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o it_o must_v have_v be_v create_v of_o god_n necessary_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o distant_a with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n of_o time_n only_o it_o follow_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o infinite_a time_n betwixt_o the_o two_o near_a world_n as_o well_o as_o betwixt_o the_o two_o remote_a which_o be_v contradictory_n and_o if_o some_o have_v be_v distant_a with_o a_o finite_a distance_n of_o time_n and_o other_o with_o a_o infinite_a and_o one_o take_v the_o two_o remote_a world_n in_o the_o finite_a distance_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o one_o only_a world_n to_o wit_n the_o near_a beyond_o one_o of_o they_o two_o be_v remove_v from_o they_o
not_o distributive_o 2._o how_o many_o way_n a_o thing_n may_v be_v relate_v to_o or_o agree_v with_o another_z distributive_o or_o collective_o 3._o that_o successive_a thing_n can_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n collective_o 4._o that_o old_a man_n young_a man_n and_o child_n collective_o or_o take_v together_o can_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 5._o that_o the_o dead_a have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 6._o that_o all_o man_n collective_o have_v be_v beget_v can_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n that_o the_o right_a understanding_n and_o apprehension_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o atheist_n be_v a_o sufficient_a refutation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n iii_o 1._o the_o second_o answer_n of_o atheist_n viz._n that_o as_o in_o the_o after-eternity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v no_o last_n or_o furthermost_a so_o in_o the_o fore-eternity_n that_o be_v be_v to_o say_v in_o time_n past_a there_o have_v be_v no_o first_o or_o foremost_a 2._o that_o atheist_n compare_v unlike_a thing_n and_o the_o disparity_n explain_v 3._o that_o reascending_a towards_o the_o time_n past_a one_o may_v run_v through_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 4._o that_o the_o succession_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o why_o chap._n iu._n 1._o the_o three_o answer_n of_o atheist_n concern_v the_o infinite_a number_n 2._o three_o argument_n of_o atheist_n whereby_o they_o strive_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o one_o infinite_a be_v great_a than_o another_o 3._o that_o those_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a make_v up_o some_o number_n 4._o that_o in_o whatsoever_o number_n of_o man_n there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o or_o less_o 5._o the_o refutation_n of_o the_o atheist_n argument_n that_o one_o infinite_a be_v great_a than_o another_o material_o and_o not_o formal_o 6._o that_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o grant_v or_o make_v one_o infinite_a to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o 7._o that_o the_o answer_n of_o atheist_n do_v not_o at_o at_o all_o hurt_n or_o touch_v our_o choice_n and_o indissoluble_a reason_n draw_v from_o the_o distance_n of_o men._n 8._o what_o the_o space_n be_v not_o and_o what_o it_o be_v prove_v 9_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o atheist_n first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a space_n 10._o another_o answer_n to_o their_o second_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o the_o thought_n both_o of_o man_n and_o angel_n 11._o another_o to_o their_o three_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o pretend_a infiniteness_n of_o man_n and_o lion_n possible_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o god_n may_v produce_v and_o create_v chap._n v._o 1._o the_o four_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o chaos_n 2._o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n do_v not_o by_o degree_n disentangle_a and_o resolve_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o finite_a time_n to_o resolve_v or_o clear_v themselves_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o clear_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o 5._o a_o digression_n wherein_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v explain_v and_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v a_o proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n create_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o first_o creature_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n matter_n without_o form_n 2._o the_o proof_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o produce_v the_o form_n 3._o that_o the_o eternal_a atom_n by_o a_o casual_a concourse_n have_v not_o make_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n 4._o that_o the_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o god_n chap._n vii_o 1._o the_o six_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o man_n have_v their_o original_a and_o beginning_n from_o the_o triton_n and_o siren_n common_o call_v mairmaid_n 2._o the_o refutation_n of_o this_o answer_n cahp._n viii_o 1._o the_o seven_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o man_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o or_o proceed_v from_o the_o eternal_a earth_n or_o from_o all_o the_o element_n together_o 2._o reason_n allege_v or_o evidence_n produce_v against_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o answer_n 3._o that_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o other_o element_n can_v have_v be_v natural_o dispose_v to_o produce_v men._n 4._o other_o reason_n prove_v that_o man_n have_v not_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o other_o element_n chap._n ix_o other_o reason_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n 1._o the_o first_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o universe_n 2._o the_o second_o from_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o people_n and_o nation_n whoever_o acknowledge_v a_o godhead_n 3._o the_o three_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n because_o of_o sin_n 4._o the_o four_o from_o the_o existency_n of_o devil_n 5._o the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o the_o first_o cause_n 6._o the_o six_o from_o the_o novelty_n of_o history_n 7._o and_o the_o seven_o from_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o submerge_v the_o earth_n chap._n i._n 1._o that_o the_o world_n not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o create_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o sun_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 4._o that_o the_o day_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 5._o that_o neither_o day_n nor_o night_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 6._o that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 7._o that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 8._o that_o man_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 9_o the_o first_o confirmation_n 10._o the_o second_o confirmation_n 11._o the_o three_o confirmation_n 12._o that_o alteration_n generation_n and_o corruption_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n 13._o that_o neither_o movable_a thing_n nor_o time_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 14._o a_o general_a proof_n that_o the_o body_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o consequent_o the_o world_n the_o knowledge_n of_o cause_n by_o their_o effect_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a part_n of_o philosophy_n fire_n be_v know_v by_o burn_v water_n by_o its_o moisten_a and_o cooling_n quality_n man_n be_v know_v by_o reason_v and_o discourse_v lion_n by_o their_o roar_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n by_o their_o operation_n now_o if_o second_o cause_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n may_v be_v apprehend_v by_o humane_a sense_n can_v be_v better_a know_v than_o by_o their_o 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though_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o or_o think_v of_o it_o therefore_o the_o space_n be_v something_o real_a again_o every_o real_a be_v be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n because_o every_o real_a be_v be_v either_o inherent_a to_o some_o subject_n and_o depend_v of_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v so_o tie_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o subject_n that_o it_o can_v be_v without_o it_o and_o so_o be_v a_o accident_n or_o be_v not_o inherent_a and_o tie_v to_o some_o subject_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o but_o may_v exist_v alone_o and_o so_o be_v a_o substance_n but_o the_o space_n be_v not_o inherent_a and_o tie_v to_o some_o subject_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o a_o accident_n therefore_o the_o space_n be_v a_o substance_n that_o the_o space_n be_v not_o inherent_a to_o some_o subject_n for_o example_n to_o some_o body_n appear_v because_o that_o which_o be_v inherent_a and_o tie_v to_o the_o body_n move_v with_o the_o body_n or_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n so_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o horse_n move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o blackness_n of_o a_o crow_n move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o crow_n and_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o space_n occupy_v by_o the_o body_n do_v not_o move_v with_o the_o body_n or_o according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o the_o space_n occupy_v by_o the_o body_n be_v not_o inherent_a and_o tie_v to_o the_o body_n that_o the_o space_n do_v not_o move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n appear_v because_o a_o body_n by_o its_o motion_n leave_v one_o place_n and_o take_v another_o and_o have_v occupy_v one_o place_n occupy_v another_o present_o beside_o if_o place_n or_o the_o space_n shall_v move_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n go_v from_o london_n to_o oxford_n shall_v not_o stir_v nor_o budge_v from_o its_o place_n and_o will_v always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n see_v the_o place_n or_o space_n will_v always_o accompany_v he_o nay_o aristotle_n and_o all_o other_o philosopher_n before_o and_o after_o he_o do_v all_o confess_v that_o place_n or_o the_o space_n be_v altogether_o immovable_a and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o in_o the_o same_o time_n that_o a_o body_n leave_v the_o place_n or_o space_n it_o do_v occupy_v another_o body_n succeed_v to_o which_o the_o space_n be_v inherent_a and_o tie_v for_o beside_o that_o the_o general_a maxim_n receive_v of_o all_o shall_v be_v destroy_v that_o a_o accident_n never_o pass_v from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o its_o subject_n but_o by_o perish_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o place_n or_o space_n be_v no_o more_o inherent_a to_o the_o body_n than_o a_o chamber_n to_o those_o man_n that_o be_v in_o it_o than_o the_o ocean_n to_o fish_n the_o air_n to_o bird_n and_o the_o firmament_n to_o the_o star_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v substance_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o body_n leave_v place_n and_o tend_v to_o place_n and_o that_o place_n or_o space_n be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o body_n and_o never_o tie_v itself_o to_o any_o add_v hereto_o that_o the_o place_n or_o space_n be_v before_o the_o body_n and_o that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o space_n before_o the_o world_n it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a to_o make_v the_o world_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o space_n beyond_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v impossible_a to_o put_v a_o body_n there_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o space_n be_v before_o the_o body_n one_o can_v say_v it_o be_v a_o accident_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o accident_n be_v never_o before_o its_o subject_n if_o any_o one_o say_v that_o god_n create_v the_o space_n with_o the_o world_n and_o if_o he_o will_v create_v some_o other_o world_n he_o will_v also_o create_v other_o space_n with_o they_o and_o that_o beyond_o the_o world_n there_o be_v no_o space_n against_o that_o i_o say_v that_o where_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o one_o can_v create_v neither_o body_n nor_o space_n for_o example_n between_o two_o body_n touch_v one_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o so_o that_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n can_v be_v create_v there_o therefore_o if_o beyond_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o god_n can_v create_v there_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n and_o if_o before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o where_o the_o world_n be_v god_n can_v not_o have_v create_v there_o neither_o body_n nor_o space_n because_o that_o betwixt_o two_o mere_a nothing_o
all_o his_o other_o attribute_n the_o answer_n of_o julius_n scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n against_o cardanus_n to_o algazel_n his_o argument_n and_o which_o the_o african_a maintain_v to_o be_v most_o sound_a and_o solid_a have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v when_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o a_o infinite_a be_v not_o great_a than_o another_o neither_o material_o nor_o formal_o chap._n v._o 1._o the_o four_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o chaos_n 2._o that_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n do_v not_o by_o degree_n disentangle_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n 3._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o finite_a time_n to_o resolve_v or_o clear_v themselves_o 4._o that_o they_o do_v not_o remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o clear_v and_o resolve_v themselves_o a_o digression_n wherein_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v explain_v and_o be_v show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o chaos_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o contain_v a_o proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n create_v in_o six_o day_n and_o that_o light_n be_v not_o the_o first_o creature_n 1._o the_o four_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o but_o that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n the_o element_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o and_o that_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o they_o have_v frame_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o euripides_n and_o divers_a ancient_a philosopher_n as_o of_o drodorus_fw-la in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o reply_n 2._o against_o this_o objection_n or_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o either_o by_o degree_n they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n or_o that_o a_o time_n finite_a or_o infinite_a will_v have_v pass_v before_o they_o have_v resolve_v themselves_o but_o they_o do_v not_o resolve_v themselves_o by_o degree_n from_o all_o eternity_n and_o a_o time_n finite_a or_o infinite_a do_v not_o pass_v before_o they_o do_v resolve_v themselves_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o be_v confuse_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o consequent_o the_o chaos_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o may_v be_v question_v be_v verify_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n pell-melled_n togethar_n do_v not_o by_o degree_n resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o from_o all_o eternity_n appear_v because_o the_o separation_n of_o corporal_a thing_n mix_v together_o be_v not_o make_v without_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o some_o of_o they_o but_o nothing_o do_v move_v local_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n where_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o time_n and_o motion_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n second_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v by_o degree_n separate_v themselves_o from_o other_o from_o all_o eternity_n by_o local_a motion_n they_o have_v remain_v either_o a_o finite_a time_n to_o separate_v themselves_o or_o a_o infinite_a time_n if_o a_o finite_a time_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mixture_n and_o the_o perfect_a separation_n the_o difference_n and_o interval_n will_v be_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n and_o consequent_o that_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n to_o wit_n the_o mixture_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n to_o wit_n the_o perfect_a separation_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n which_o be_v impossible_a and_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o the_o duration_n of_o those_o thing_n since_o their_o perfect_a separation_n add_v to_o a_o finite_a such_o as_o be_v the_o time_n that_o pass_v in_o their_o separation_n will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n such_o as_o be_v the_o pretend_a eternity_n of_o the_o mixture_n all_o which_o be_v against_o this_o true_a maxim_n that_o one_o finite_a add_v to_o another_o finite_a do_v not_o make_v up_o a_o infinite_a if_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n to_o separate_v themselves_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o a_o infinite_a space_n in_o their_o separation_n see_v that_o a_o finite_a space_n may_v be_v run_v through_o in_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o true_o since_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n or_o duration_n of_o motion_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o time_n be_v infinite_a the_o motion_n will_v be_v also_o infinite_a and_o if_o the_o motion_n be_v infinite_a the_o place_n or_o space_n wherein_o thing_n do_v move_v will_v be_v infinite_a either_o real_o or_o equivalent_o but_o they_o have_v not_o run_v through_o a_o infinite_a space_n either_o real_o or_o equivalent_o else_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o a_o space_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o time_n and_o a_o space_n a_o thousand_o million_o of_o time_n great_a than_o this_o world_n real_o or_o equivalent_o which_o be_v absurd_a and_o beside_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o infinite_a will_v be_v great_a than_o another_o see_v the_o space_n that_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o until_o their_o perfect_a separation_n and_o that_o which_o they_o will_v have_v run_v through_o since_o their_o perfect_a separation_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o sole_a space_n they_o shall_v have_v run_v through_o until_o their_o separation_n for_o a_o far_a confirmation_n look_v back_o upon_o the_o first_o chapter_n wherein_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o time_n and_o motion_n can_v be_v infinite_a 3._o second_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v not_o remain_v a_o finite_a time_n before_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o appear_v because_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o the_o mixture_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o their_o separation_n the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o of_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o consequent_o that_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o their_o pretend_a mixture_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o their_o separation_n or_o the_o begin_n thereof_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v but_o of_o some_o limit_a time_n and_o there_o will_v be_v want_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n lest_o that_o their_o separation_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n shall_v be_v eternal_a and_o that_o one_o finite_a add_v to_o the_o other_o finite_a shall_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a which_o be_v impossible_a 4._o three_o that_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v not_o remain_v a_o infinite_a time_n before_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o separate_v themselves_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n receive_v of_o all_o that_o idem_fw-la qua_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la at_o least_o when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n therefore_o if_o the_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n have_v be_v confuse_v and_o pell-melled_n together_o during_o a_o infinite_a time_n or_o during_o eternity_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o have_v resolve_v and_o disintricate_v themselves_o at_o last_o certain_o it_o can_v be_v of_o themselves_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o case_n and_o condition_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o year_n and_o if_o another_o have_v thus_o separate_v they_o as_o it_o be_v most_o true_a it_o can_v be_v aught_o else_o but_o god_n 5._o it_o will_v not_o be_v out_o of_o purpose_n to_o add_v to_o this_o reply_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o two_o first_o verse_n of_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n which_o be_v conceive_v in_o these_o word_n in_o the_o beginning_n god_n create_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v without_o form_n and_o void_a and_o darkness_n be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o deep_a and_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n move_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n because_o out_o of_o these_o word_n some_o christian_n have_v imagine_v a_o chaos_n say_v that_o god_n create_v first_o a_o chaos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heaven_n and_o the_o element_n mix_v confuse_o together_o and_o afterward_o in_o six_o day_n do_v draw_v all_o creature_n out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o other_o in_o great_a number_n say_v that_o in_o the_o two_o allege_v verse_n moses_n make_v
ought_v always_o to_o be_v before_o the_o privation_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n before_o blindness_n life_n before_o death_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o light_n be_v before_o darkness_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o all_o philosopher_n agree_v that_o all_o physical_a privation_n be_v before_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o be_v privation_n because_o they_o be_v privation_n of_o future_a form_n as_o logical_a privation_n be_v privation_n of_o form_n past_a and_o thus_o the_o seminal_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o have_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o every_o physical_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o essential_a form_n before_o it_o have_v such_o a_o form_n and_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v above_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o blindness_n be_v before_o the_o sight_n deafness_n before_o hear_v and_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n before_o life_n so_o the_o bear_a blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o jesus_n christ_n heal_v be_v blind_a and_o deaf_a before_o they_o receive_v either_o sight_n or_o hear_v and_o the_o embryo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n before_o it_o have_v get_v perfect_a shape_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o rational_a life_n before_o ever_o he_o receive_v the_o say_v rational_a life_n second_o it_o be_v must_v true_a that_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v equal_o susceptible_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o agent_n may_v produce_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o form_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o produce_v the_o subject_a with_o the_o form_n or_o with_o the_o privation_n thereof_o but_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v body_n equal_o susceptible_a of_o light_n and_o darkness_n therefore_o god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o who_o have_v create_v the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o light_n may_v have_v produce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n with_o or_o without_o light_n so_o then_o see_v that_o by_o the_o text_n it_o appear_v that_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v produce_v tenebrous_a final_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o light_n god_n create_v be_v a_o most_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n as_o i_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v be_v not_o the_o digression_n too_o long_o already_o now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o god_n may_v have_v create_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n before_o this_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n see_v he_o can_v create_v one_o body_n before_o another_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o two_o allege_v verse_n moses_n do_v not_o set_v down_o a_o general_a proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n be_v to_o create_v afterward_o but_o that_o he_o describe_v particular_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a verse_n moses_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o chaos_n contain_v all_o creature_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o firmament_n nor_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n nor_o of_o the_o star_n nor_o plant_n nor_o live_v creature_n but_o only_o of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o water_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o consutation_n of_o other_o objection_n and_o answer_n of_o atheist_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n 2._o the_o proof_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o produce_v the_o form_n 3._o that_o the_o eternal_a atom_n by_o a_o casual_a concourse_n have_v not_o make_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n 4._o that_o the_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o god_n 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o indeed_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o and_o that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v no_o chaos_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o afterward_o out_o of_o this_o matter_n all_o form_n have_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o matter_n have_v frame_v all_o corporal_a creature_n and_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o epicure_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n have_v specify_v and_o determine_v what_o that_o matter_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o atom_n which_o in_o time_n by_o a_o casual_a and_o accidental_a concourse_n have_v make_v up_o the_o world_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o reply_n 2._o against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pretend_a form_n of_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n as_o well_o as_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n shall_v have_v be_v after_o the_o matter_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o have_v not_o have_v beginning_n of_o themselves_o see_v that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o they_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_o produce_v in_o time_n by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o will_v be_v necessary_o either_o the_o the_o matter_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n now_o these_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o time_n neither_o by_o the_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o if_o any_o eternal_a matter_n have_v produce_v these_o form_n in_o time_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o before_o the_o productâ—â—_n of_o the_o same_o a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o inâ—â—nite_a shall_v have_v pass_v not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n because_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o these_o form_n or_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v since_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n add_v to_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n or_o a_o infinite_a duration_n such_o as_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v which_o be_v impossible_a neither_o do_v a_o infinite_a time_n pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o infinite_a time_n all_o alone_a without_o act_v will_v produce_v they_o afterward_o be_v it_o not_o a_o constant_a and_o true_a maxim_n that_o idem_fw-la qua_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n when_o there_o be_v no_o impedement_n and_o the_o subject_n which_o it_o work_v about_o be_v not_o different_a now_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n and_o find_v no_o impediment_n nor_o different_a subject_n see_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v all_o alone_a before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n it_o follow_v necessary_o it_o have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o have_v not_o remain_v a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a to_o produce_v these_o form_n if_o it_o may_v have_v produce_v they_o moreover_o all_o man_n know_v that_o causa_fw-la naturaliis_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o dextremum_fw-la suae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a cause_n act_v and_o work_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n shine_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v the_o fire_n heat_v with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o causa_fw-la necessaria_fw-la positis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la &_o sublatis_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la necessario_fw-la agit_fw-fr that_o