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earth_n heaven_n part_n world_n 9,128 5 4.7840 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28569 A discourse concerning the origine and properties of vvind with an historicall account of hurricanes and other tempestuous winds / by R. Bohun ... Bohun, R. (Ralph), d. 1716. 1671 (1671) Wing B3463; ESTC R18477 75,446 324

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that_o little_a ice_n they_o have_v be_v soon_o go_v it_o be_v also_o observable_a near_o the_o sea_n side_n here_o in_o england_n as_o in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n that_o the_o snow_n be_v genera_o melt_v in_o less_o than_o a_o week_n space_n and_o the_o frost_n not_o so_o lasting_a as_o elsewhere_o shall_v we_o say_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o sea_n vapour_n soon_o dissolve_v the_o texture_n of_o the_o ice_n and_o snow_n or_o that_o they_o choke_v up_o and_o repel_v those_o frigorifique_a corpuscle_n which_o be_v as_o the_o coagulum_fw-la to_o cement_n and_o knit_v together_o the_o part_n of_o liquid_n so_o likewise_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n the_o complexion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v much_o hot_a than_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n and_o be_v it_o not_o environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n who_o will_v think_v island_n inhabitable_a that_o lie_v direct_o under_o the_o polar_a circle_n yet_o this_o hold_v good_a only_o in_o the_o temperate_a 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the_o trade_n wind_n in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o ready_o comply_v with_o my_o desire_n send_v i_o this_o follow_a account_n the_o trade_n wind_n have_v their_o variation_n as_o well_o as_o other_o though_o not_o so_o much_o for_o betwixt_o the_o tropique_n where_o we_o be_v at_o the_o great_a certainty_n they_o differ_v two_o or_o three_o point_n their_o most_o certain_a point_n be_v the_o n_o e._n by_o n._n and_o n_o e._n by_o e._n i_o have_v observe_v both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o bind_v that_o as_o we_o come_v northerly_a so_o we_o have_v the_o more_o easterly_a wind_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n as_o for_o example_n outward_a bind_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20_o 21_o 22_o and_o 23_o near_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 52._o 53._o and_o 54._o beginning_n the_o say_a longitude_n at_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n i_o say_v there_o we_o find_v the_o wind_n at_o e._n n._n e._n and_o e._n by_o n._n and_o e._n and_o sometime_o e._n and_o by_o s._n and_o e._n s._n e._n so_o likewise_o homeward_o bind_v sail_v along_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cuba_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n above_o mention_v near_o the_o tropic_n we_o find_v the_o wind_n upon_o the_o same_o point_n as_o a_o foresay_a though_o there_o be_v 35_o degree_n of_o longitude_n difference_n but_o after_o we_o have_v pass_v these_o latitude_n and_o sail_v near_o the_o line_n we_o shall_v then_o find_v the_o trade_n wind_n to_o incline_v more_o towards_o the_o n._n e._n as_o be_v above_o declare_v but_o what_o i_o can_v not_o so_o particular_o collect_v from_o many_o review_v of_o our_o seman_n journal_o i_o find_v a_o inquisitive_a person_n have_v observe_v in_o two_o several_a voyage_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n that_o from_o 34_o degree_n of_o n._n lat._n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o afric_n or_o about_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n the_o wind_n seldom_o vary_v above_o two_o point_n from_o
sun_n 71._o where_o to_o be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o tropic_n 78._o the_o variation_n thereof_o in_o several_a longitude_n 79._o why_o the_o westerly_a wind_n blow_v most_o common_o without_o the_o tropique_n 86._o the_o provincial_n wind_n 90._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o terrheinos_n and_o viracoin_n or_o the_o land_n and_o sea-brises_n 92._o their_o history_n and_o cause_n 93._o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o come_v in_o or_o cease_v in_o the_o straits_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n &_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n and_o what_o accident_n hasten_v or_o retard_v their_o approach_n from_o p._n 99_o to_o 110._o of_o the_o etesian_a or_o anniversary_n wind_n their_o several_a species_n 111._o 112._o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o anniversary_n wind_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o east-indies_n which_o they_o call_v the_o monsoons_o 119._o how_o many_o month_n they_o continue_v the_o same_o course_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o india_n 121._o the_o change_a or_o break_v up_o of_o the_o monsoons_o 122._o a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o wind_n p._n 131._o derive_v from_o their_o constituent_a part_n or_o the_o medium_fw-la through_o which_o they_o pass_v 131._o some_o trial_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n 133._o 134._o etc._n etc._n the_o great_a incertainty_n of_o these_o observation_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o quality_n in_o several_a climate_n 138._o the_o property_n of_o easterly_a wind_n unwholesome_a in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o yet_o in_o america_n very_o agreeable_a and_o pleasant_a 141._o of_o the_o south_n wind_n 142._o why_o they_o magnify_v visible_a object_n and_o cause_v a_o stammer_n in_o the_o speech_n 147._o of_o the_o westerly_a wind_n their_o exceed_a violence_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o jersy_n and_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n 150._o of_o the_o north_n wind_n their_o wonderful_a impetuosity_n in_o norwey_n and_o island_n 161._o the_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v use_v and_o what_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o judge_v the_o quality_n of_o wind_n 172._o 173._o the_o cause_n of_o hot_a wind_n 174._o 175._o the_o extremity_n of_o their_o heat_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o several_a instance_n of_o other_o scorch_a wind_n in_o afric_n and_o arabia_n where_o they_o blow_v off_o from_o the_o sand_n 178._o 179._o the_o cause_n of_o cold_a wind_n 181._o 182._o the_o sea-wind_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n hot_a than_o those_o which_o blow_v over_o the_o land_n 187._o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o great_a britain_n the_o isle_n of_o jersy_n virginia_n florida_n and_o several_a other_o place_n 188._o 189._o etc._n etc._n yet_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o sea-brises_n cool_a and_o pleasant_a example_n thereof_o in_o america_n 191._o some_o unusual_a quality_n of_o wind._n 194._o of_o the_o harmetans_n in_o guiny_n 195._o 196._o the_o virulent_a and_o destructive_a quality_n of_o certain_a wind_n in_o the_o west-indies_n 201._o some_o proposal_n for_o a_o more_o accurate_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o wind_n in_o relation_n to_o architecture_n navigation_n and_o several_a trade_n and_o mechanical_a art_n from_o 209._o to_o 222._o diverse_a prognostique_n of_o wind._n 223._o of_o whirlwind_n in_o general_n 229._o their_o several_a species_n 231._o concern_v the_o tornado_n a_o description_n of_o their_o nature_n 236._o 237._o how_o many_o degree_n they_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v on_o this_o side_n the_o aequinoctial_a and_o at_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 246._o most_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n 247._o the_o tempest_n near_o the_o cape_n bon_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr 245._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o tornado_n 249._o the_o prester_n or_o fiery_a whirlwind_n example_n thereof_o 251._o 254._o hurricane_n some_o conjecture_n concern_v their_o cause_n 257._o the_o place_n where_o they_o happen_v 265._o 266._o their_o prognostique_n and_o description_n in_o diverse_a historical_a relation_n from_o 269._o to_o 292._o etc._n etc._n the_o origines_fw-la of_o wind_n be_v no_o less_o various_a than_o their_o motion_n &_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o determine_v positive_o concern_v those_o appearance_n in_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v rational_o explicate_v several_a way_n though_o we_o consult_v the_o placit_n of_o the_o learned_a ancient_n &_o consider_v also_o what_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o improvement_n of_o latter_a time_n yet_o i_o question_v whether_o any_o theory_n be_v ever_o yet_o start_v on_o this_o argument_n which_o will_v adequate_o resolve_v the_o whole_a phaenomenon_n of_o wind_n and_o we_o must_v never_o expect_v to_o confine_v their_o original_a to_o any_o one_o determinate_a cause_n most_o of_o the_o grecian_a philosopher_n agree_v in_o the_o same_o definition_n of_o wind_n till_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n be_v not_o only_o ambitious_a to_o establish_v a_o new_a hypothesis_n of_o his_o own_o but_o likewise_o undertake_v the_o confutation_n of_o his_o master_n plato_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o philosophical_a monarch_n think_v he_o can_v never_o reign_v secure_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n unless_o like_o the_o family_n of_o the_o ottoman_n he_o destroy_v all_o his_o brother_n first_o i_o have_v no_o intention_n to_o disparage_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o i_o can_v be_v so_o injurious_a to_o the_o many_o noble_a production_n of_o our_o present_a age_n to_o think_v that_o all_o science_n be_v only_o to_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o urn_n of_o the_o dead_a we_o have_v a_o more_o intimate_a converse_n with_o nature_n then_o heretofore_o which_o display_v her_o beautiful_a bosom_n and_o every_o day_n afford_v new_a discovery_n of_o useful_a knowledge_n and_o further_o conduce_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o human_a life_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o success_n that_o philosophy_n have_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o those_o opinion_n which_o obtain_v most_o in_o one_o age_n have_v their_o fatal_a period_n &_o be_v as_o much_o explode_v &_o decry_v in_o the_o next_o &_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a that_o any_o one_o hypothesis_n shall_v be_v calculate_v to_o the_o gusto_n of_o all_o person_n when_o the_o sentiment_n of_o man_n be_v different_a as_o their_o complexion_n i_o have_v therefore_o take_v a_o large_a compass_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o writer_n and_o derive_v the_o origines_fw-la of_o wind_n from_o several_a cause_n which_o i_o rather_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o account_n of_o our_o sea-voyage_n and_o relation_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o to_o refine_v on_o they_o by_o any_o nice_a speculation_n of_o my_o own_o for_o this_o philosophy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v in_o college_n or_o book_n but_o must_v be_v fetch_v it_o from_o both_o indies_n we_o must_v traverse_v the_o wide_a sea_n &_o be_v toss_v to_o as_o many_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n as_o columbus_n or_o drake_n we_o must_v climb_v into_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n &_o descend_v into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o detect_v the_o innumerable_a cause_n &_o quality_n of_o wind_n they_o be_v diffuse_v like_o the_o universal_a mind_n and_o it_o require_v a_o kind_n of_o ubiquity_n to_o understand_v they_o how_o small_a a_o portion_n be_v it_o of_o the_o vast_a system_fw-la of_o the_o world_n that_o we_o inhabit_v and_o how_o much_o less_o of_o it_o that_o we_o comprehend_v how_o extravagant_a be_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o large_a american_n tract_v their_o tide_n wind_n and_o other_o aerial_a impression_n how_o different_a and_o irreconcilable_a to_o we_o how_o many_o noble_a discovery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o these_o country_n which_o the_o athenian_a sage_n can_v never_o think_v of_o in_o their_o narrow_a porch_n &_o garden_n they_o may_v spin_v fine_a web_n out_o of_o their_o own_o bowel_n but_o for_o want_v of_o a_o close_a inspection_n into_o nature_n their_o texture_n &_o material_n be_v slight_a and_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o even_o the_o stagirite_n himself_o have_v leave_v we_o no_o very_a perfect_a theory_n of_o wind_n though_o this_o province_n of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v more_o successful_o undertake_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n galileo_n de_fw-fr cartes_n and_o other_o illustrious_a modern_n aristotle_n constitute_v two_o species_n of_o exhalation_n the_o one_o vapid_a or_o moist_a the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fumid_a or_o terrene_a and_o as_o the_o first_o be_v employ_v in_o rain_n hail_o or_o snow_n etc._n etc._n so_o the_o other_o furnish_v material_n for_o wind_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_n understand_v no_o more_o by_o wind_n than_o a_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n anaximander_n in_o plutarch_n style_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o that_o of_o seneca_n may_v allude_v ventus_fw-la est_fw-la aer_fw-la fluens_fw-la but_o neither_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o peripatetic_n 1._o ever_o suppose_v
die_v of_o scarlet_n be_v not_o only_o soon_o fade_v in_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n but_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o suffer_v prejudice_n and_o loose_v somewhat_o of_o their_o lustre_n if_o they_o be_v wear_v much_o in_o misty_a weather_n and_o so_o possible_o certain_a species_n of_o air_n or_o wind_n may_v be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o like_a kind_n of_o impression_n on_o those_o florentine_a silk_n we_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o some_o wind_n produce_v very_o odd_a effect_n in_o many_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o other_o convey_v into_o the_o air_n spirit_n so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a which_o dissolve_v the_o hard_a of_o metal_n that_o inquisitive_a jesuit_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o the_o iron_n grate_v which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v so_o much_o rust_v and_o consume_v with_o the_o wind_n that_o by_o only_o press_v they_o between_o your_o finger_n they_o dissolve_v into_o powder_n which_o have_v likewise_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o air_n about_o london_n whether_o from_o those_o corrosive_a salt_n or_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n contain_v in_o the_o sea-coal_n that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o spoil_v tapistrys_n and_o bed_n tarnish_v the_o most_o polish_a silver_n plate_n fowl_n linen_n and_o paper_n and_o sully_v all_o sort_n of_o householdstuff_n with_o its_o fuliginous_a steam_n but_o have_v a_o very_a sensible_a operation_n on_o the_o iron_n or_o brass_n in_o their_o chimney_n and_o window_n which_o it_o corrupt_v and_o cause_n to_o rust_n much_o soon_o than_o in_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o philosophise_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o former_a phaenomenon_n unless_o we_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o those_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n only_o we_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o american_n kingdom_n the_o earth_n exhale_v very_o noxious_a vapour_n that_o occasion_n a_o strange_a contagion_n in_o the_o air_n though_o impartial_a nature_n have_v recompense_v this_o inconvenience_n with_o many_o blessing_n which_o the_o old_a world_n do_v never_o enjoy_v in_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n they_o have_v a_o wind_n which_o kill_v man_n if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o spanish_a writer_n without_o the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n and_o afterward_o by_o its_o extreme_a subtlety_n and_o cold_a preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n since_o the_o first_o discovery_n of_o almagro_n great_a number_n of_o person_n have_v be_v find_v dead_a in_o those_o desert_n some_o lose_v their_o foot_n and_o hand_n that_o be_v rot_v by_o these_o virulent_a blast_n which_o happen_v to_o the_o general_n costilla_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o christian_n who_o travel_v into_o those_o part_n insomuch_o that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o former_o use_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o plain_n between_o peru_n and_o chile_n rather_o undertake_v a_o laborious_a voyage_n by_o the_o seaside_n then_o hazard_v the_o disaster_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o expect_v from_o these_o winds._n but_o i_o insist_v not_o upon_o instance_n for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o further_a evidence_n of_o truth_n than_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o relator_n yet_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v quite_o another_o face_n of_o nature_n in_o those_o remote_a climate_n therefore_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o explode_v all_o thing_n as_o false_a that_o be_v only_o different_a from_o such_o observation_n to_o which_o we_o have_v be_v accustom_a in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o wind_n near_o serra_fw-la di_fw-it lyone_n where_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n abound_v with_o many_o putrid_a &_o sulphureous_a exhalation_n breath_n out_o in_o such_o venomous_a blast_n that_o they_o breed_v pestilential_a fever_n and_o other_o disease_n in_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o very_o considerable_a be_v their_o influence_n not_o only_o in_o other_o regard_n but_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o prejudice_n of_o human_a life_n for_o a_o kind_a temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n serene_a air_n and_o wholesome_a wind_n which_o be_v the_o atmosphericall_a diet_n be_v full_a as_o necessary_a to_o the_o health_n &_o welfare_n of_o mankind_n as_o good_a meat_n or_o drink_v those_o likewise_o which_o have_v their_o origines_fw-la from_o such_o subterraneal_a cavern_n that_o exhale_v noxious_a fume_n like_o the_o kill_v damp_n in_o deep_a pit_n or_o mine_n must_v needs_o by_o this_o mean_n mingle_v a_o great_a allay_n and_o adulterate_a the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n when_o the_o virulent_a particle_n be_v carry_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n what_o can_v we_o expect_v but_o a_o mortal_a and_o unwholesome_a vapour_n from_o such_o place_n as_o the_o den_n of_o charon_n near_o naples_n where_o the_o deadly_a venom_n transpire_v insensible_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o suffocate_v all_o animal_n that_o enter_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cave_n empedocles_n by_o stop_v up_o one_o of_o these_o poisonous_a cavern_n and_o hinder_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cure_v a_o epidemic_a sickness_n which_o they_o have_v occasion_v in_o all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o whereupon_o in_o plutarch_n he_o be_v afterward_o style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o other_o recess_n under_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n where_o the_o pregnant_a womb_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v store_v with_o so_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o mineral_n &_o salt_n if_o they_o ascend_v from_o thence_o they_o must_v needs_o fill_v the_o atmosphere_n with_o as_o great_a diversity_n of_o vapour_n and_o therefore_o those_o wind_n which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o sulphureous_a soil_n of_o puteoli_n smell_v of_o brimstone_n a_o great_a distance_n from_o thence_o &_o those_o which_o come_v from_o infect_a place_n propagate_v the_o contagion_n and_o bring_v death_n along_o with_o the_o infectious_a air._n thus_o we_o see_v wind_n be_v not_o all_o vest_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n nor_o alike_o friendly_a or_o injurious_a to_o human_a life_n but_o they_o sometime_o be_v replete_a with_o those_o arsenicall_a and_o deleterious_a corpuscle_n that_o convey_v into_o our_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o disease_n and_o otherwhile_o with_o such_o agreeable_a juice_n that_o recreate_v and_o cherish_v our_o spirit_n and_o contribute_v to_o longevity_n and_o health_n but_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n of_o wind_n be_v more_o obvious_a to_o reason_n then_o perceptible_a by_o the_o just_a criterium_n of_o sense_n since_o the_o invisible_a agent_n be_v diffuse_v every_o where_o and_o the_o air_n be_v as_o the_o common_a vehicle_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o thing_n where_o so_o many_o different_a sort_n of_o saline_n and_o mineral_n spirit_n be_v continual_o float_v and_o drive_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o atmosphere_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v much_o of_o that_o natural_a magic_n by_o which_o distant_a body_n act_n upon_o each_o other_o though_o we_o usual_o ascribe_v it_o to_o occult_a quality_n or_o certain_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n in_o matter_n to_o proceed_v from_o no_o other_o cause_n then_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o wind_n for_o they_o be_v the_o carrier_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o transport_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o odour_n disease_n fertilise_v salt_n the_o seed_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n and_o most_o other_o thing_n of_o which_o we_o can_v give_v no_o account_n how_o they_o come_v there_o as_o vegetable_n that_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n or_o those_o which_o be_v observe_v to_o grow_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o castle_n &_o ancient_a theater_n nay_o sometime_o whole_a grove_n and_o vast_a forest_n have_v at_o first_o have_v no_o other_o planter_n then_o the_o winds._n but_o to_o attempt_v a_o full_a collection_n of_o all_o their_o property_n and_o effect_n must_v be_v the_o work_n of_o posterity_n which_o possible_o may_v require_v many_o age_n ere_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o many_o desiderata_fw-la of_o this_o phaenomenon_n in_o a_o universal_a history_n of_o wind_n for_o we_o have_v only_o the_o out-line_n of_o this_o vast_a design_n in_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n it_o will_v be_v adviseable_a to_o make_v a_o exact_a table_n or_o ephemeris_fw-la for_o many_o year_n together_o and_o so_o daily_o compare_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o prognostiques_n the_o quarter_n whence_o they_o blow_v their_o duration_n and_o property_n how_o far_o they_o agree_v or_o differ_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o deliver_v in_o book_n many_o of_o this_o nature_n be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n collect_v out_o of_o aristotle_n and_o pliny_n though_o with_o less_o improvement_n than_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v from_o that_o illustrious_a person_n however_o since_o the_o learned_a world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o impose_v on_o by_o tradition_n we_o ought_v in_o
that_o some_o of_o the_o vertuosi_n who_o pretend_v to_o great_a skill_n in_o order_v of_o cidar_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o certain_a wind_n set_v it_o a_o ferment_a more_o than_o other_o and_o render_v it_o turbid_v and_o thick_a so_o that_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n they_o critical_o observe_v the_o just_a time_n for_o botling_n it_o to_o prevent_v these_o inconvenience_n rule_n have_v be_v prescribe_v to_o drudgster_n and_o apothecary_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o the_o preserve_a their_o medicine_n and_o happy_o some_o remark_n may_v be_v take_v from_o cabinet-maker_n joiner_n and_o other_o mechanical_a artist_n in_o the_o dry_n and_o season_v their_o material_n that_o may_v conduce_v a_o full_a history_n of_o winds._n last_o it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o natural_a knowledge_n to_o detect_v the_o falsity_n of_o those_o assertion_n which_o have_v be_v long_o receive_v in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o great_a reputation_n of_o their_o author_n as_o for_o example_n those_o which_o be_v set_v down_o by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o meteor_n and_o in_o the_o book_n of_o problem_n where_o he_o endeavour_v to_o explicate_v several_a phaenomena_n of_o the_o air_n and_o wind_n as_o in_o the_o first_o section_n probl._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 11._o 12._o 19_o 23._o and_o in_o the_o twenty_o six_o section_n prob._n 3._o 9_o 13._o 14._o 15._o 16._o 18._o 21._o 22._o 25._o 37._o 38._o 40._o 42._o 48._o 49._o 56._o 58._o which_o i_o mention_v more_o particular_o because_o i_o find_v my_o lord_n bacon_n in_o his_o chapter_n concern_v the_o quality_n of_o wind_n follow_v exact_o the_o trace_n of_o aristotle_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o peripatetique_a writer_n have_v make_v it_o their_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la dare_v to_o adventure_v no_o further_o in_o these_o inquiry_n than_o be_v prescribe_v to_o they_o by_o that_o great_a genius_n of_o nature_n so_o likewise_o the_o sentiment_n of_o theophrastus_n deliver_v in_o his_o book_n of_o wind_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ancient_n placit_v aught_o to_o be_v more_o thorough_o examine_v before_o we_o receive_v they_o for_o infallible_a many_o thing_n in_o pliny_n that_o relate_v to_o this_o argument_n may_v be_v considerable_a be_v they_o not_o suspect_v to_o be_v general_o false_a but_o since_o the_o too_o great_a veneration_n of_o antiquity_n have_v impose_v so_o many_o vulgar_a error_n on_o the_o credulous_a world_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o generous_a design_n first_o to_o free_v our_o mind_n from_o those_o prejudices_fw-la we_o have_v take_v up_o from_o tradition_n and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n to_o superstruct_v a_o more_o real_a and_o experimental_a philosophy_n i_o have_v only_o mention_v some_o few_o observation_n of_o that_o infinite_a variety_n with_o which_o this_o fruitful_a argument_n will_v entertain_v the_o curious_a and_o so_o from_o their_o cause_n and_o quality_n proceed_v to_o the_o prognostique_n of_o wind_n first_o we_o may_v inquire_v what_o the_o radiant_a sanguine_a pallid_a nubilous_a or_o other_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n signify_v to_o the_o prediction_n of_o winds._n what_o the_o age_n or_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o pick_v or_o obtuse_a figure_n the_o great_a resplendency_n of_o the_o lunar_a horn_n or_o the_o conjunction_n of_o it_o with_o other_o planet_n likewise_o halos_n about_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o shoot_v or_o twinkle_v of_o star_n etc._n etc._n whether_o these_o may_v be_v account_v prognostique_n of_o wind_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o the_o sun_n seem_v big_a than_o ordinary_a or_o dart_v more_o refulgent_a beam_n or_o if_o it_o rise_v in_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o different_a appearance_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n proceed_v chief_o from_o refraction_n the_o visual_a ray_n be_v distort_v by_o the_o density_n of_o the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o collection_n of_o those_o rorid_a and_o nebulous_a vapour_n in_o the_o air_n that_o cause_n these_o unusual_a perception_n in_o our_o sense_n may_v first_o generate_v halos_n and_o afterward_o descend_v in_o tempest_n or_o winds._n some_o prognosticate_n from_o comet_n and_o eclipse_n and_o it_o will_v be_v far_a worth_n our_o remark_n what_o connexion_n there_o be_v between_o certain_a species_n of_o thunder_n or_o lightning_n and_o wind_n what_o prediction_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o colour_n motion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v several_a story_n and_o range_v of_o cloud_n or_o the_o sudden_a appearance_n of_o any_o single_a one_o above_o the_o horizon_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a serene_a and_o peaceful_a sky_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o tornado_n other_o have_v be_v no_o less_o superstitious_a from_o the_o sudden_a paleness_n of_o fire_n from_o the_o roar_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o resound_a of_o echo_n or_o a_o noise_n hear_v from_o the_o shore_n which_o happen_v many_o time_n before_o the_o levant_n blow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o murmur_n in_o the_o mountain_n or_o cloud_n without_o thunder_n or_o if_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o rise_v or_o swell_v in_o those_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o sensible_a wind_n to_o irritate_fw-la it_o some_o have_v employ_v their_o curiosity_n in_o make_v prediction_n from_o bird_n and_o waterfowl_n from_o raven_n and_o crow_n the_o play_v of_o porpuse_n and_o dolphin_n the_o spin_v of_o spider_n the_o leap_v of_o fish_n above_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n innumerable_a of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v have_v from_o aristotle_n paduanius_fw-la petrus_n de_fw-fr medina_n ricciolus_n fournier_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fallible_a and_o uncertain_a we_o may_v offer_v at_o the_o philosophical_a reason_n of_o some_o prognostique_n but_o those_o which_o have_v any_o evident_a connexion_n between_o the_o cause_n &_o effect_n may_v be_v solve_v from_o the_o former_a discourse_n but_o as_o i_o before_o note_v the_o great_a inequality_n in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o several_a obstacle_n and_o repercussion_n from_o mountain_n the_o different_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o medium_n in_o which_o they_o blow_v the_o distance_n of_o those_o country_n from_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n their_o respect_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n whether_o they_o comply_v with_o or_o resist_v the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n from_o east_n to_o west_n &c_n &c_n have_v so_o many_o intricate_a &_o nice_a speculation_n that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o lay_v down_o any_o perfect_a theory_n of_o wind_n yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o most_o mutation_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o air_n either_o as_o to_o heat_n cold_a or_o such_o like_a quality_n be_v chief_o occasion_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o wind_n which_o for_o the_o time_n they_o blow_v be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o influence_n and_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v beside_o this_o they_o help_v to_o sustain_v or_o dissolve_v the_o cloud_n they_o ventilate_v and_o purify_v the_o stagnant_a air_n preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o mankind_n their_o number_n and_o distribution_n have_v be_v very_o different_a in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n only_o 4_o of_o strabo_n 6_o of_o andronicus_n chyrrestes_n 8_o though_o in_o strictness_n we_o may_v suppose_v as_o many_o several_a sort_n of_o wind_n as_o points_z in_o the_o whole_a horizontall_a arch._n the_o roman_n come_v to_o 12_o other_o have_v very_o apt_o multiply_v their_o number_n to_o 16_o 4_o answer_v to_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o the_o heaven_n and_o 3_o collateral_a between_o every_o cardinal_n wind_n but_o the_o modern_n since_o the_o increase_n of_o navigation_n have_v divide_v their_o compass_n into_o 32_o point_n know_v in_o these_o part_n by_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_a name_n and_o by_o the_o italian_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n a_o prosecution_n of_o the_o former_a discourse_n concern_v whirlwind_n in_o general_a with_o a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o tornado_n hurracanes_n and_o other_o tempestuous_a wind_n the_o peripatetique_a philosophy_n constitute_v no_o considerable_a difference_n between_o lightning_n and_o whirlwind_n only_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o be_v more_o tenuous_a and_o rare_a and_o the_o other_o make_v up_o of_o grosser_n and_o heterogeneous_a part_n we_o may_v explicate_v this_o phaenomenon_n more_o advantageous_o if_o we_o suppose_v a_o spirit_n like_o that_o of_o nitre_n to_o be_v discharge_v with_o a_o very_a violent_a collision_n or_o displosion_n from_o one_o cloud_n which_o meet_v with_o another_o suffer_v a_o repulse_n &_o so_o cause_v that_o rotation_n which_o aristotle_n style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o in_o the_o three_o of_o his_o meteorologic_n assign_v this_o cause_n for_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o the_o spirit_n or_o wind_n be_v
i_o forbear_v to_o insert_v they_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o paper_n because_o they_o contain_v no_o delightful_a variety_n be_v only_o the_o same_o tragedy_n act_v over_o again_o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n with_o this_o which_o follow_v hurricane_n be_v terrible_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o may_v be_v term_v the_o true_a image_n of_o the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n former_o they_o happen_v but_o once_o in_o 5_o or_o 7_o year_n but_o they_o be_v now_o become_v more_o frequent_a since_o the_o antilles_n be_v inhabit_v for_o there_o be_v one_o in_o 51_o another_o in_o 52_o two_o in_o 53_o and_o two_o in_o 56_o nay_o in_o the_o island_n of_o gardaloupe_n lie_v about_o the_o 16_o degree_n of_o n._n latitude_n there_o happen_v no_o less_o than_o 3_o hurricane_n in_o one_o year_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v thus._n ordinary_o the_o sea_n become_v calm_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o smooth_a as_o glass_n then_o present_o after_o the_o air_n be_v darken_v and_o fill_v with_o dense_n and_o gloomy_a cloud_n after_o which_o it_o be_v all_o as_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n and_o open_v on_o every_o side_n with_o dreadful_a lightning_n that_o last_o a_o considerable_a time_n after_o which_o follow_v wonderful_a clap_n of_o thunder_n that_o seem_v as_o if_o the_o heaven_n be_v rend_v asunder_o the_o earth_n tremble_v in_o many_o place_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v with_o so_o great_a impetuosity_n that_o it_o root_v up_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n beat_v down_o almost_o all_o the_o house_n and_o tear_n up_o the_o vegetable_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o very_o often_o compel_v man_n whilst_o this_o dreadful_a tempest_n last_v to_o catch_v hold_n of_o the_o trunk_n of_o tree_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n some_o lie_n in_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o rock_n or_o retire_v into_o the_o hut_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o caribbians_n which_o be_v build_v exceed_v low_o on_o purpose_n to_o elude_v the_o shock_n of_o these_o tempest_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o and_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a mischief_n be_v that_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o sometime_o in_o less_o space_n it_o make_v the_o whole_a circle_n of_o the_o compass_n leave_v neither_o road_n nor_o haven_n secure_a from_o its_o rage_a force_n so_o that_o all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n on_o the_o coast_n do_v perish_v most_o miserable_o at_o the_o island_n of_o st._n christopher_n several_a ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n be_v lade_v with_o tobacco_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o by_o a_o hurricane_a &_o afterward_o the_o tobacco_n poison_v most_o of_o their_o fish_n on_o their_o coast_n when_o these_o storm_n be_v over_o a_o man_n may_v behold_v the_o sad_a spectacle_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v there_o may_v be_v see_v piece_n of_o mountain_n shake_v by_o the_o earthquake_n and_o forest_n overturn_v house_n beat_v down_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wind_n abundance_n of_o poor_a family_n undo_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n &_o the_o merchandise_n in_o their_o cottage_n of_o which_o they_o can_v save_v but_o very_o little_a there_o one_o may_v see_v the_o poor_a seaman_n drown_v and_o roll_a in_o the_o wave_n with_o many_o brave_a ship_n break_v in_o piece_n and_o batter_v against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o woeful_a and_o deplorable_a that_o shall_v this_o disorder_n happen_v often_o i_o know_v not_o who_o can_v have_v the_o heart_n or_o confidence_n to_o go_v to_o the_o indies_n there_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o last_o winter_n a_o more_o accurate_a account_n of_o a_o hurricane_a which_o late_o encounter_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n frigate_n in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o west-indies_n &_o after_o frequent_a converse_n with_o the_o ingenious_a captain_n at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v please_v understand_v my_o design_n to_o send_v i_o a_o very_a handsome_a account_n of_o the_o particular_n in_o a_o letter_n the_o content_n be_v these_o the_o content_n sir_n in_o answer_n to_o your_o request_n concern_v the_o hurricane_a i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o its_o effect_n more_o than_o what_o concern_v our_o particular_a damage_n and_o terror_n it_o happen_v upon_o the_o 18_o the_o of_o august_n last_o 16_o hour_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n about_o 90_o league_n from_o barbados_n it_o succeed_v a_o storm_n of_o 48_o hour_n continuance_n at_o north-east_n a_o unusual_a way_n of_o its_o appear_v for_o it_o common_o follow_v a_o calm_a it_o be_v presage_n be_v a_o shift_a of_o the_o wind_n about_o the_o compass_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o trouble_a sky_n the_o only_a advantage_n we_o have_v to_o prepare_v for_o its_o reception_n the_o fury_n of_o it_o begin_v about_o 10_o at_o night_n and_o continue_v till_o 12_o the_o next_o day_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o hurricane_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n begin_v at_o night_n and_o those_o at_o the_o full_a in_o the_o day_n as_o be_v note_v two_o year_n since_o when_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n perish_v with_o 8_o ship_n and_o near_o a_o 1000_o person_n during_o it_o be_v 14_o hour_n fury_n with_o we_o it_o shift_v 14_o point_n from_o the_o n._n e._n to_o the_o s._n s._n west_n keep_v a_o method_n of_o change_v one_o point_n a_o hour_n and_o then_o shift_v backward_o and_o in_o its_o retreat_n still_o abate_v until_o it_o return_v to_o the_o original_a point_n where_o it_o whole_o cease_v in_o the_o height_n of_o it_o we_o have_v some_o hail_v the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v very_o great_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v throw_v upon_o we_o for_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o minute_n and_o then_o a_o intermission_n of_o 5_o or_o 6_o minute_n before_o any_o more_o come_v the_o sea_n in_o the_o night_n seem_v as_o a_o real_a fire_n and_o i_o believe_v we_o may_v have_v distinct_o perceive_v any_o object_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o day_n time_n we_o seem_v rather_o to_o sail_v in_o the_o air_n than_o water_n the_o wind_n force_v the_o sea_n so_o high_a that_o we_o can_v scarce_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o either_o element_n the_o terror_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o i_o think_v it_o the_o emblem_n of_o hell_n and_o the_o last_o dissolution_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o the_o first_o two_o hour_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o so_o much_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n so_o astonish_v as_o if_o we_o have_v be_v wrap_v up_o into_o the_o cloud_n or_o the_o whole_a air_n set_v on_o fire_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o blow_v a_o boat_n of_o 18_o foot_n long_o fasten_v to_o 4_o ring-bolt_n and_o each_o bolt_n through_o a_o ring_n of_o the_o ship_n clear_v off_o the_o deck_n it_o blow_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n of_o great_a substance_n and_o weight_n call_v the_o crosse-piece_n of_o the_o bit_n to_o which_o we_o fasten_v 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