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earth_n heaven_n new_a old_a 10,407 5 6.7897 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A87229 The great case of conscience opened: in the particular unfolding, and examination of those two difficult texts, in Mat. 5.33,34. and Jam. 5.12. about the lawfulness or unlawfulness of swearing: wherein the evidence of Scripture-light, as laid down in the Old and New Testament, in variety of cases and examples (not hitherto insisted on) are succinctly and clearly stated; and usefully accommodated & suited to the present state and condition of many suffering Christians. By Ieremiah Ives. Ives, Jeremiah, fl. 1653-1674. 1661 (1661) Wing I1099; Thomason E1082_2; ESTC R202611 12,526 16

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i_o now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o end_n of_o those_o sacred_a oath_n that_o be_v voluntary_a and_o they_o be_v to_o afflict_v the_o soul_n by_o fast_v or_o otherwise_o see_v num._n 30.13_o and_o these_o be_v call_v oath_n to_o the_o lord_n psalm_n 132.1_o 2_o 3._o lord_n say_v the_o psalmist_n remember_v david_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n how_o he_o swear_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o vow_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n sure_o i_o will_v not_o come_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o my_o house_n nor_o climb_v up_o into_o my_o bed_n i_o will_v not_o give_v sleep_n to_o my_o eye_n nor_o slumber_n to_o my_o eye_n lid_n until_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o lord_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n like_v to_o this_o be_v that_o vow_n of_o hannah_n 1_o sam._n 1.11_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v give_v she_o a_o son_n she_o vow_v to_o give_v he_o unto_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o end_n of_o these_o oath_n be_v to_o bind_v they_o to_o perform_v to_o the_o lord_n those_o voluntary_a service_n which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o by_o law_n to_o this_o agree_v that_o forecited_a text_n num._n 30.1_o if_o a_o man_n vow_v a_o vow_n or_o swear_v a_o oath_n unto_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v not_o break_v his_o word_n he_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o proceed_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o these_o kind_n of_o oath_n christ_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v mat._n 5.33_o you_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o they_o of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o for-swear_a thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n so_o then_o we_o see_v that_o the_o end_n of_o voluntary_a oath_n be_v to_o bind_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v to_o he_o some_o great_a piece_n of_o voluntary_a service_n and_o self-denial_n which_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o by_o any_o law_n have_v they_o not_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n i_o now_o come_v to_o the_o last_o question_n viz._n whether_o those_o two_o text_n mat._n 5.34_o and_o james_n 5.12_o do_v forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o swear_v in_o gospel_n time_n i_o shall_v first_o speak_v to_o that_o in_o mat._n 5.34_o where_o christ_n say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o negative_o that_o this_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n my_o reason_n be_v first_o because_o some_o such_o swear_v be_v use_v by_o christ_n himself_o mat._n 26.63_o christ_n be_v before_o the_o counsel_n be_v examine_v by_o the_o priest_n but_o the_o text_n say_v jesus_n hold_v his_o peace_n then_o the_o high_a priest_n adjure_v he_o by_o the_o live_a god_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o plain_a english_a he_o charge_v he_o to_o swear_v by_o the_o live_a god_n to_o tell_v he_o whether_o he_o be_v the_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o which_o adjuration_n jesus_n answer_v thou_o have_v say_v or_o i_o be_o for_o so_o it_o be_v mark_v 14.62_o now_o to_o answer_n to_o a_o matter_n when_o one_o be_v adjure_v by_o the_o live_a god_n though_o it_o be_v but_o yea_o or_o amen_o be_v one_o manner_n of_o swear_v that_o be_v frequent_o use_v under_o the_o law_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v from_o levit._n 5.1.1_o kin._n 22.16_o 17._o num._n 5.19_o judg._n 17.2_o neh._n 5.13_o second_o this_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_v that_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o those_o commandment_n contain_v in_o ordinance_n be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n ephes_n 2.15_o and_o those_o ordinance_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o we_o be_v not_o take_v away_o till_o christ_n nail_v they_o to_o his_o cross_n colos_n 2.14_o therefore_o those_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n which_o accommodate_v humane_a affair_n and_o respect_a moral_n of_o which_o this_o of_o swear_v to_o end_v strife_n be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o before_o christ_n die_v therefore_o all_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n be_v not_o forbid_v by_o that_o text_n mat._n 5.34_o three_o neither_o this_o text_n mat._n 5._o nor_o that_o in_o james_n 5._o forbid_v the_o use_n of_o all_o such_o swear_v as_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o the_o prophet_n pprophecy_n that_o some_o such_o swear_v shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n esay_n 65.16_o he_o that_o shall_v bless_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n shall_v bless_v himself_o in_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o he_o that_o swear_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n because_o the_o former_a trouble_n be_v forget_v and_o because_o they_o be_v hide_v from_o my_o eye_n here_o be_v a_o prophecy_n that_o foretell_v that_o some_o swear_v shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o those_o time_n that_o be_v to_o come_v after_o the_o ascension_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o apostle_n james_n then_o he_o that_o swear_v shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n than_o when_o when_o the_o former_a trouble_n be_v forget_v when_o shall_v that_o be_v the_o 17._o verse_n resolve_v we_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n be_v create_v and_o the_o former_a heaven_n and_o earth_n be_v forget_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o concatination_n of_o divine_a truth_n man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n because_o their_o former_a trouble_n be_v forget_v their_o former_a trouble_n shall_v be_v forget_v because_o the_o former_a heaven_n and_o earth_n shall_v be_v forget_v for_o say_v the_o lord_n i_o will_v creare_fw-la new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n and_o the_o former_a shall_v not_o be_v remember_v that_o this_o prophecy_n respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n let_v peter_n witness_v 2_o pet._n 3.13_o nevertheless_o we_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n look_v for_o new_a heaven_n and_o a_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n so_o that_o these_o scripture_n foretell_v that_o though_o under_o the_o former_a heaven_n and_o upon_o the_o former_a earth_n man_n swear_v by_o false_a god_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n wherein_o dwell_v righteousness_n man_n shall_v swear_v by_o the_o god_n of_o righteousness_n again_o that_o text_n psalm_n 15.4_o be_v by_o many_o understand_v to_o respect_v the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o if_o so_o than_o one_o of_o the_o great_a quallification_n that_o be_v require_v of_o those_o that_o shall_v dwell_v in_o god_n holy_a hill_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v swear_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o change_v not_o and_o isa_n 45.23_o god_n swear_v that_o to_o he_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v and_o every_o tongue_n shall_v swear_v and_o because_o sacred_a swear_n by_o god_n be_v a_o confess_v of_o he_o the_o apostle_n translate_v every_o tongue_n shall_v confess_v rom._n 14.11_o plain_o expound_v the_o prophecy_n to_o relate_v to_o new_a testament_n time_n four_o those_o text_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v all_o such_o swear_v that_o be_v command_v under_o the_o law_n because_o some_o such_o swear_v not_o only_a jesus_n christ_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o the_o apostle_n paul_n do_v both_o practice_n and_o enjoin_v that_o he_o practise_v some_o such_o swear_n see_v 1_o king_n 1.29_o david_n swear_v as_o the_o lord_n live_v that_o have_v redeem_v my_o soul_n out_o of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n solomon_n thy_o son_n shall_v reign_v after_o i_o this_o be_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o confirm_v a_o promise_n and_o under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o apostle_n use_v the_o same_o form_n of_o swear_v to_o confirm_v what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o corinthian_n 2_o cor._n 11.19_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o i_o no_o man_n shall_v stop_v i_o of_o this_o boast_n in_o the_o region_n of_o achaia_n again_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n they_o swear_v by_o calling_n god_n to_o witness_n or_o record_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o they_o say_v judg._n 11.10_o and_o the_o elder_a of_o gilead_n say_v to_o jephtha_n the_o lord_n be_v witness_v between_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o according_a to_o thy_o word_n jer._n 42.5_o the_o lord_n be_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a wintnesse_n between_o we_o if_o we_o do_v not_o even_o according_a to_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v send_v thou_o to_o we_o like_v to_o this_o we_o have_v the_o aposle_n speak_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n rom._n 1.9_o for_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n that_o without_o cease_v i_o have_v remembrance_n of_o you_o in_o my_o
neither_o by_o heaven_n nor_o earth_n nor_o any_o other_o oath_n i_o answer_v so_o do_v god_n borbid_v all_o manner_n of_o work_v on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o ordinary_a and_o common_a work_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o like_a manner_n do_v our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n forbid_v all_o common_a swear_n in_o our_o ordinary_a conversation_n and_o not_o solemn_a and_o sacred_a swear_n but_o it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o such_o swear_v be_v always_o forbid_v even_o under_o the_o law_n and_o that_o christ_n seem_v to_o forbid_v somewhat_o that_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o those_o word_n but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o etc._n etc._n do_v not_o imply_v that_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o precept_n or_o say_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o law_n but_o rather_o somewhat_o that_o he_o will_v reinforce_v from_o the_o law_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o false_a gloss_n upon_o it_o have_v no_o force_n upon_o their_o life_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o kill_v but_o christ_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o hate_v their_o brother_n without_o a_o cause_n so_o say_v the_o law_n also_o levit._n 19.17_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v love_v their_o neighbour_n and_o hate_v their_o enemy_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o nation_n that_o god_n charge_v they_o to_o have_v no_o friendship_n with_o but_o christ_n bid_v they_o love_v their_o enemy_n which_o the_o law_n also_o bid_v they_o except_v in_o the_o case_n before_o except_v for_o this_o see_v exod_v 23.4_o if_o thou_o meet_v thy_o enemy_n ox_n or_o ass_n go_v astray_o thou_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o he_o again_o and_o prov._n 24.17_o and_o prov._n 25.21_o if_o thy_o enemy_n hunger_n feed_v he_o now_o this_o be_v the_o false_a gloss_n because_o the_o law_n say_v that_o when_o god_n give_v they_o rest_n from_o all_o their_o enemy_n they_o shall_v not_o forget_v amaleck_n but_o put_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o deut._n 17.18_o 19_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o friendship_n with_o that_o people_n hereupon_o they_o conclude_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v hate_v any_o person_n that_o be_v their_o private_a enemy_n and_o avenge_v themselves_o upon_o he_o and_o so_o because_o the_o law_n say_v a_o eye_n for_o a_o eye_n and_o a_o tooth_n for_o a_o tooth_n therefore_o they_o will_v avenge_v themselves_o and_o be_v their_o own_o judge_n and_o executioner_n hereupon_o christ_n bid_v they_o not_o to_o avenge_v themselves_o this_o be_v also_o forbid_v under_o the_o law_n levit._n 19.18_o thou_o shall_v not_o avenge_v so_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n but_o christ_n say_v he_o that_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n with_o she_o in_o his_o heart_n now_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o be_v always_o a_o sin_n prov._n 6.25_o and_o so_o because_o the_o law_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o forswear_v themselves_o they_o matter_a not_o though_o they_o swear_v upon_o every_o trivial_a and_o slight_a occasion_n so_o as_o they_o do_v not_o forswear_v they_o think_v they_o be_v not_o too_o blame_v to_o this_o false_a gloss_n of_o their_o christ_n oppose_v when_o he_o say_v but_o i_o say_v swear_v not_o at_o all_o second_o christ_n oppose_v his_o speech_n to_o another_o custom_n of_o they_o which_o be_v that_o because_o the_o scripture_n say_v they_o shall_v not_o forswear_v their selve_o but_o perform_v to_o the_o lord_n their_o oath_n therefore_o they_o do_v not_o matter_n what_o they_o swear_v by_o so_o they_o perform_v the_o thing_n they_o promise_v therefore_o christ_n forbid_v their_o swear_v any_o oath_n either_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o temple_n or_o jerusalem_n or_o by_o their_o head_n but_o will_v it_o not_o be_v i_o logical_a to_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o thing_n lawful_a so_o that_o by_o this_o text_n and_o that_o in_o james_n we_o be_v forbid_v to_o swear_v by_o any_o oath_n that_o we_o call_v any_o thing_n below_o god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n to_o bear_v record_n to_o three_o this_o text_n do_v not_o only_o forbid_v all_o vain_a swear_n in_o our_o communication_n and_o all_o solemn_a swear_n one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o thing_n below_o god_n but_o it_o also_o forbid_v all_o voluntary_a oath_n which_o they_o swear_v to_o perform_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o do_v not_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o heaven_n or_o earth_n or_o the_o like_a therefore_o christ_n say_v it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a time_n thou_o shall_v not_o forswear_v thyself_o but_o shall_v perform_v to_o the_o lord_n thy_o oath_n hereupon_o they_o think_v if_o they_o promise_v or_o dedicate_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o religious_a use_n or_o make_v any_o vow_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o they_o swear_v by_o a_o creature_n that_o they_o will_v perform_v what_o they_o vow_v they_o think_v they_o have_v answer_v the_o law_n that_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n see_v mat._n 23.16_o 18._o whosoever_o swear_v by_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v a_o debtor_n that_o be_v he_o be_v bind_v with_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v so_o if_o he_o swear_v by_o the_o offering_n he_o be_v guilty_a that_o be_v guilt_n be_v upon_o he_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v this_o further_a appear_v mark_v 7._o if_o they_o say_v to_o their_o father_n or_o mother_n corban_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o gift_n they_o be_v free_a from_o relieve_v their_o father_n or_o mother_n though_o they_o be_v in_o want_n if_o they_o can_v but_o tell_v their_o parent_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o oath_n to_o give_v such_o a_o thing_n to_o god_n by_o all_o which_o we_o see_v that_o christ_n do_v not_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o oath_n that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o law_n but_o their_o deprave_a sense_n which_o they_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o law_n not_o only_o in_o swear_v but_o in_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o answer_n will_v serve_v to_o that_o text_n james_n 5._o for_o since_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v forbid_v all_o such_o oath_n as_o be_v command_v it_o must_v forbid_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a even_o under_o the_o law_n only_o let_v i_o add_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v this_o text_n and_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v write_v if_o we_o look_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o epistle_n be_v write_v to_o the_o 12_o tribe_n scatter_v abroad_o now_o in_o this_o 5._o chapter_n the_o apostle_n for_o the_o better_a support_v of_o they_o in_o this_o afflict_a and_o scatter_a condition_n tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v that_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v in_o affliction_n be_v to_o take_v the_o prophet_n for_o a_o example_n of_o suffer_a affliction_n and_o patience_n and_o that_o they_o will_v remember_v the_o patience_n of_o job_n ver_fw-la 10.11_o second_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v the_o honour_n that_o man_n have_v that_o endure_v affliction_n with_o patience_n behold_v we_o count_v they_o happy_a that_o endure_v ver_fw-la 11._o three_o that_o they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v pitiful_a and_o merciful_a and_o will_v not_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o what_o we_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v have_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v do_v he_o now_o come_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n to_o tell_v they_o what_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v but_o above_o all_o thing_n my_o brethren_n swear_v not_o for_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a for_o they_o to_o make_v passionate_a oath_n in_o affliction_n for_o this_o see_v psalm_n 132.1_o 2_o 3._o lord_n say_v the_o psalmist_n remember_v david_n in_o all_o his_o affliction_n how_o he_o swear_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o vow_v to_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n say_v i_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o my_o house_n nor_o climb_v up_o to_o my_o bed_n nor_o suffer_v my_o eye_n to_o sleep_v nor_o my_o eye_n lid_n to_o slumber_n till_o i_o have_v find_v out_o a_o place_n for_o the_o lord_n a_o habitation_n for_o the_o mighty_a god_n of_o jacob_n now_o god_n have_v say_v that_o david_n shall_v never_o build_v he_o a_o house_n all_o such_o kind_n of_o oath_n make_v passionate_o to_o god_n in_o affliction_n seem_v here_o to_o be_v forbid_v among_o other_o that_o i_o have_v before_o make_v mention_n of_o because_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o say_v above_o all_o thing_n swear_v not_o but_o in_o the_o next_o word_n he_o immediate_o subjoin_v that_o if_o any_o be_v afflict_v they_o shall_v pray_v have_v show_v what_o sacred_a oath_n be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v take_v and_o that_o neither_o christ_n nor_o james_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o forbid_v all_o swear_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o exhortation_n but_o let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o swear_v for_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v he_o guiltless_a that_o take_v his_o name_n in_o vain_a exod._n 20.7_o but_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o all_o that_o swear_v false_o mal._n 3.5_o finis_fw-la