land_n which_o be_v from_o under_o such_o a_o capacity_n of_o float_v with_o water_n and_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v cover_v with_o constant_a water_n and_o lake_n or_o else_o the_o boggy_a miry_a land_n itself_o and_o have_v no_o river_n or_o land-flood_n to_o be_v bring_v over_o they_o and_o the_o remedy_n be_v equal_o applicatory_a to_o both_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o will_v propose_v general_a remedy_n i_o say_v that_o drayn_n be_v a_o excellent_a and_o chief_a mean_n for_o their_o reducement_n and_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o such_o drayne_n i_o can_v possible_o bound_v because_o i_o have_v not_o time_n and_o opportunity_n to_o take_v in_o all_o circumstance_n therefore_o in_o general_a thus_o be_v sure_a thy_o drain_v be_v such_o purpose_n and_o so_o deep_a and_o so_o deep_a as_o thou_o have_v a_o descent_n in_o the_o end_n thereof_o to_o take_v away_o all_o thy_o water_n from_o thy_o drayn_n to_o the_o very_a bottom_n or_o else_o it_o be_v to_o no_o use_n at_o all_o for_o suppose_v thou_o make_v thy_o drain_n as_o high_a as_o a_o house_n and_o can_v not_o take_v thy_o water_n from_o it_o thy_o work_n be_v lose_v for_o look_v how_o low_o soever_o be_v thy_o low_a level_n in_o thy_o drain_n thou_o may_v drain_v thy_o water_n so_o low_a and_o not_o one_o hair_n breadth_n low_a will_v it_o drain_v thy_o ground_n than_o theu_o haste_v a_o fall_n or_o decent_a to_o take_v it_o clean_o from_o thy_o drain_n therefore_o be_v especial_o careful_a herein_o and_o then_o if_o thou_o can_v get_v a_o low_a descent_n from_o thence_o carry_v thy_o drain_n upon_o thy_o level_n until_o thou_o be_v assure_o get_v under_o that_o moisture_n mirinesse_n or_o water_n that_o either_o offend_v thy_o bog_n or_o cover_v thy_o land_n and_o go_v one_o spade_n graft_v deep_a by_o all_o mean_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o then_o thou_o need_v not_o tie_v thyself_o precise_o to_o a_o dead_a level_n but_o as_o thy_o ground_n rise_v or_o as_o the_o moisture_n lie_v high_a so_o may_v thou_o rise_v also_o so_o that_o thou_o keep_v one_o spade_n graft_v as_o aforesaid_a under_o it_o land_n and_o that_o thou_o may_v not_o fall_v herein_o observe_v that_o in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n this_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v beneath_o the_o first_o and_o second_o swarth_a of_o thy_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o thou_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravill_n or_o stoniness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o time_n this_o gravel_n or_o stoniness_n lie_v low_a as_o aforesaid_a but_o in_o boggy_a land_n it_o usual_o lie_v deep_a than_o in_o rushy_a but_o to_o the_o bottom_n where_o the_o spew_a spring_n lie_v thou_o must_v go_v and_o one_o spade_n depth_n or_o graft_v beneath_o how_o deep_a soever_o it_o be_v if_o thou_o will_v drain_v thy_o land_n to_o purpose_n i_o be_o force_v to_o use_v repetion_n of_o some_o thing_n because_o of_o the_o suitableness_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o be_v apply_v as_o also_o because_o of_o the_o slowness_n of_o people_n apprehension_n of_o they_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o non-practise_a of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v ever_o you_o see_v drayn_n and_o trench_v you_o shall_v rare_o find_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o wrought_v to_o the_o bottom_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n or_o bogg-maker_n that_o be_v most_o easy_o discover_v lie_v for_o sometime_o it_o lie_v within_o two_o foot_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o and_o very_o usual_o within_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n yet_o also_o some_o lie_n far_o deep_o six_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n and_o all_o these_o be_v feasible_a to_o be_v wrought_v and_o the_o bog_n to_o be_v discover_v but_o not_o until_o thou_o come_v past_o the_o black_a earth_n or_o turf_n which_o usual_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n thick_a unto_o another_o sort_n of_o earth_n and_o sometime_o to_o old_a wood_n and_o tree_n i_o mean_v the_o proportion_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o the_o nature_n be_v turn_v as_o soft_a and_o tender_a as_o the_o earth_n itself_o which_o have_v lie_v there_o no_o man_n know_v how_o long_o and_o then_o to_o a_o white_a earth_n many_o time_n it_o like_o lime_n as_o the_o tanner_n and_o white-taw_a take_v out_o their_o lime-pit_n and_o then_o to_o a_o gravel_n or_o sand_n where_o the_o water_n lie_v and_o then_o one_o spade_n depth_n clear_o under_o this_o which_o be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o spring_n that_o will_v fain_o burst_v forth_o at_o some_o certain_a place_n which_o if_o it_o do_v clear_o break_v out_o and_o run_v quick_a and_o lively_a as_o other_o spring_n do_v thy_o bog_n will_v die_v but_o be_v hold_v down_o by_o the_o power_n and_o weight_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o oppose_v the_o spring_n which_o boil_v and_o work_v up_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o as_o it_o be_v blow_n it_o up_o and_o fill_v the_o earth_n with_o wind_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o and_o make_v it_o swell_v and_o rise_v like_o a_o puf-ball_n as_o seldom_o or_o never_o you_o shall_v find_v any_o bogg_n but_o it_o lie_v high_a and_o rise_n from_o the_o adjacent_a land_n to_o it_o so_o that_o i_o believe_v can_v you_o possible_o light_a of_o the_o very_a place_n where_o the_o spring_n natural_o lie_v you_o need_v but_o open_a that_o very_a place_n to_o your_o quick-spring_n and_o give_v it_o a_o clear_a vent_n and_o certain_o your_o bog_n will_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o have_v so_o corrupt_v and_o swell_v the_o earth_n as_o a_o dropsy_n do_v the_o body_n for_o if_o you_o observe_v the_o mould_n it_o be_v very_a light_n and_o hollow_a and_o three_o foot_n square_a thereof_o be_v not_o above_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o solid_a foot_n of_o natural_a earth_n day_n or_o land_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o this_o mould_n be_v force_v from_o the_o natural_a weight_n or_o hardness_n of_o solid_a earth_n or_o clay_n so_o much_o it_o be_v corrupt_v swell_a or_o increase_v and_o blow_v up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n viz._n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n level_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o thou_o very_o conceive_v thyself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o thy_o trench_n into_o thy_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o thy_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_a level_n unto_o the_o very_a head_n of_o thy_o bog_n unto_o which_o thou_o must_v carry_v thy_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n from_o that_o middle_a trench_n as_o far_o as_o thy_o bog_n go_v all_o along_o to_o the_o very_a end_n of_o it_o still_o continue_v one_o foot_n at_o least_o under_o the_o same_o and_o possible_o this_o may_v work_v a_o strange_a change_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o more_o trench_v but_o for_o these_o common_a and_o many_o trench_n reprehend_v oft_o time_n crooked_a too_o that_o man_n usual_o make_v in_o their_o boggy_a ground_n some_o one_o foot_n some_o two_o never_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o cause_n or_o matter_n that_o make_v the_o bog_n to_o take_v that_o way_n i_o say_v away_o with_o they_o as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o folly_n lose_v labour_n and_o spoil_v which_o i_o desire_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o reader_n from_o as_o to_o put_v he_o upon_o any_o profitable_a experiment_n for_o true_o they_o do_v far_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a destroy_v with_o their_o trench_n and_o earth_n cast_v out_o half_a their_o land_n danger_n their_o cattle_n and_o when_o the_o trench_n be_v old_a it_o stop_v more_o than_o it_o take_v away_o &_o when_o it_o be_v new_a as_o to_o the_o destroy_v the_o bog_n it_o do_v just_a nothing_o only_o take_v away_o a_o little_a water_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o heaven_n and_o weaken_v the_o bog_n nothing_o at_o all_o and_o to_o the_o end_n it_o pretend_v be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o the_o cause_n thereof_o lie_v beneath_o and_o under_o the_o bottom_n of_o all_o their_o work_n and_o so_o remain_v as_o fruitful_a to_o the_o bog_n as_o before_o and_o more_o secure_a from_o reducement_n than_o if_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o bog_n or_o thus_o thou_o may_v work_v
one_o weed_n than_o to_o another_o some_o grain_n will_v do_v best_a with_o two_o summer_n and_o other_o with_o one_o in_o all_o which_o consider_v and_o advise_v thyself_o as_o much_o as_o thou_o can_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o all_o and_o make_v out_o what_o experience_n thou_o can_v thyself_o and_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o most_o ingenuous_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o thy_o country_n in_o some_o case_n a_o good_a custom_n be_v instructive_a but_o i_o will_v be_v brief_a here_o that_o i_o may_v be_v a_o little_o large_a elsewhere_o follow_v the_o four_o and_o last_o abuse_n be_v a_o calumniate_a and_o deprave_v every_o new_a invention_n of_o this_o most_o culpable_a be_v your_o mouldy_a old_a leaven_a husbandman_n who_o themselves_o and_o their_o forefather_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o such_o a_o course_n of_o husbandry_n as_o they_o will_v practice_v and_o no_o other_o their_o resolution_n be_v so_o fix_v no_o issue_n or_o event_n whatsoever_o shall_v change_v they_o if_o their_o neighbour_n have_v as_o much_o corn_n of_o one_o acre_n as_o they_o of_o two_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n or_o if_o another_o plough_n the_o same_o land_n for_o strength_n and_o nature_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o one_o man_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o have_v as_o good_a corn_n as_o he_o have_v be_v use_v with_o four_o horse_n and_o two_o man_n yet_o so_o he_o will_v continue_v or_o if_o a_o improvement_n be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o all_o his_o neighbour_n he_o will_v oppose_v it_o and_o degrade_v it_o what_o forsooth_o say_v he_o who_o teach_v you_o more_o wit_n than_o your_o forefather_n will_v they_o have_v neglect_v so_o great_a advantage_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o they_o keep_v good_a hospitality_n and_o make_v shift_n to_o breed_v up_o many_o child_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o know_v not_o what_o simple_a chaff_n to_o blind_v themselves_o this_o proud_a unteachable_a spirit_n a_o ingenious_a man_n abhor_v which_o bane_n and_o poison_n the_o very_a plenty_n of_o our_o nation_n these_o prejudices_fw-la both_o upon_o your_o mind_n and_o practice_n which_o boult_n you_o out_o from_o wealth_n and_o glory_n my_o dear_a friend_n and_o fellow_n husbandman_n i_o pray_v you_o lay_v aside_o and_o do_v but_o in_o charity_n walk_v with_o i_o a_o little_a through_o this_o discourse_n and_o i_o shall_v hope_v to_o satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o end_n but_o common_a good_a propose_v the_o poor_a thy_o posterity_n and_o all_o interest_n advantage_n here_o intend_v by_o he_o that_o be_v as_o studious_a of_o thou_o the_o common_a wealth_n improvement_n as_o his_o own_o w._n b._n the_o several_a way_n of_o improvement_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o nation_n many_o whereof_o be_v undiscovered_a and_o most_o of_o they_o little_o practise_v which_o be_v experience_v will_v be_v the_o commonwealth_n glory_n and_o a_o pattern_n to_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o dscovery_n whereof_o by_o god_n leave_n some_o particular_n shall_v be_v lay_v down_o as_o general_n to_o be_v discover_v and_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o consider_v of_o such_o thing_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o ever_o suffer_v the_o practic_a part_n of_o husbandry_n to_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n or_o those_o who_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o more_o noble_a and_o high_a employment_n have_v live_v and_o converse_v in_o another_o region_n about_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n only_o receive_v &_o live_v upon_o the_o present_a profit_n of_o their_o land_n not_o mind_v their_o land_n advance_v and_o some_o few_o other_o who_o have_v live_v more_o above_o the_o creature_n and_o converse_v much_o in_o heaven_n and_o so_o be_v more_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o language_n &_o term_n of_o husbandry_n therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v myself_o in_o our_o own_o natural_a country_n language_n and_o in_o our_o ordinary_a &_o usual_a homespun_a term_n especial_o because_o i_o can_v speak_v no_o other_o &_o in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v possible_o conceive_v it_o clear_a to_o each_o apprehension_n and_o therefore_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o enter_v the_o discourse_n at_o large_a give_v i_o leave_v to_o premise_v the_o excellency_n necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o improvement_n or_o good_a husbandry_n and_o then_o the_o discourse_n shall_v follow_v under_o these_o two_o general_a head_n 1._o first_o i_o will_v discover_v the_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n upon_o all_o land_n and_o what_o corruption_n both_o in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o in_o man_n opinion_n practice_n and_o custom_n must_v be_v remove_v 2._o the_o second_o general_n be_v the_o remedy_n and_o prevention_n of_o the_o say_a barrenness_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o reduce_v some_o to_o its_o utmost_a former_a fruitfulness_n and_o improve_n other_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o wherein_o that_o great_a improvement_n promise_v be_v hold_v forth_o at_o large_a all_o which_o will_v be_v discourse_v under_o six_o several_a head_n or_o piece_n of_o improvement_n which_o be_v make_v good_a 1_o by_o float_v or_o water_v all_o sort_n of_o land_n which_o lie_v under_o that_o capacity_n 2._o by_o drayn_v or_o reduce_v of_o boggy_a fenny_a sea_n or_o drown_v lnd_n to_o firmness_n and_o fruitsuiness_n 3_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o a_o way_n of_o enclosure_n of_o common_a field_n heath_n moor_n or_o forest_n as_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o depopulation_n nor_o prejudice_n to_o any_o particular_a interest_n whatsoever_o 4._o shall_v be_v by_o such_o way_n of_o plough_v or_o come_v some_o old_a pasture_n land_n already_o spoil_v for_o want_v thereof_o as_o shall_v much_o better_a it_o and_o by_o so_o pasture_v other_o already_o destroy_v by_o plough_v as_o to_o recover_v it_o and_o divers_a other_o way_n to_o improve_v your_o land_n to_o a_o great_a advantage_n 5_o shall_v be_v a_o discovery_n of_o such_o simple_n or_o material_n as_o soil_n compound_v with_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o use_n of_o both_o so_o as_o thereby_o you_o shall_v raise_v so_o much_o more_o corn_n unto_o this_o nation_n as_o shall_v make_v good_a the_o improvement_n promise_v 6_o by_o a_o new_a election_n or_o plantation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o wood_n and_o timber_n as_o in_o few_o year_n a_o man_n may_v make_v sufficient_a building_n thereof_o yea_o upon_o divers_a sort_n of_o land_n in_o this_o nation_n at_o twenty_o year_n growth_n it_o will_v arise_v unto_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o bigness_n yea_o as_o fast_o again_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v chap._n i._n treat_v of_o the_o excellency_n necessity_n and_o vsefulness_n of_o improvement_n and_o good_a husbandry_n which_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o antiquity_n for_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o excellent_a the_o more_o ancient_a and_o near_o it_o come_v to_o god_n the_o first_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n which_o as_o all_o thing_n near_a the_o centre_n move_v more_o strong_o so_o all_o excellency_n appear_v most_o evident_o the_o near_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v with_o reverence_n to_o that_o great_a majesty_n the_o great_a husbandman_n god_n himself_o first_o in_o his_o make_v the_o world_n he_o make_v all_o creature_n and_o all_o plant_n fruit_n tree_n herb_n and_o all_o bear_a seed_n for_o the_o food_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n he_o also_o make_v those_o more_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n as_o the_o light_n the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o firmament_n the_o earth_n and_o sea_n the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n all_o to_o be_v serviceable_a and_o minister_n unto_o the_o creature_n relief_n and_o all_o the_o creature_n subservient_fw-fr to_o man_n and_o man_n to_o husbandize_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dress_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o whole_a creation_n so_o god_n be_v the_o original_a and_o first_o husbandman_n the_o pattern_n of_o all_o husbandry_n and_o first_o projector_n of_o that_o great_a design_n to_o bring_v that_o old_a mass_n and_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n unto_o so_o vast_a a_o improvement_n as_o all_o the_o world_n admire_v and_o subsist_v from_o and_o have_v give_v man_n such_o a_o pattern_n both_o for_o precept_n and_o precedent_n for_o his_o encouragement_n he_o make_v he_o lord_n of_o all_o until_o the_o fall_n and_o after_o that_o god_n intend_v the_o preservation_n of_o what_o he_o make_v notwithstanding_o the_o great_a curse_n upon_o adam_n eve_n and_o serpent_n the_o earth_n not_o go_v free_a but_o a_o curse_n of_o barrenness_n cast_v upon_o it_o also_o yet_o adam_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o till_o the_o earth_n and_o improve_v it_o in_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o face_n he_o must_v eat_v bread_n until_o be_v return_n to_o the_o earth_n again_o and_o so_o down_o to_o cain_n and_o abel_n 2._o the_o one_o husband_v the_o
whatsoever_o occasion_v unfruitfulness_n and_o work_v a_o improvement_n above_o what_o be_v expect_v this_o way_n of_o destroy_a broom_n goss_n break_v or_o any_o such_o filth_n will_v be_v of_o great_a esteem_n have_v it_o be_v hold_v out_o of_o itself_o under_o specious_a pretence_n of_o rare_a discovery_n as_o some_o can_v do_v but_o i_o be_o confident_a it_o be_v a_o unfailing_a remedy_n and_o will_v certain_o destroy_v the_o pelf_n as_o it_o inrich_v the_o land_n and_o though_o many_o device_n may_v be_v find_v out_o or_o strong_a conceit_n raise_v to_o do_v the_o same_o yet_o at_o present_a i_o know_v none_o so_o certain_a nor_o so_o profitable_a there_o be_v another_o opportunity_n of_o improve_n almost_o any_o sort_n of_o sound_a land_n of_o which_o i_o give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o way_n of_o improve_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o land_n of_o which_o it_o be_v most_o capable_a that_o be_v husbandry_n by_o plant_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n in_o all_o your_o division_n and_o hedg-rowe_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n one_o foot_n of_o land_n and_o where_o they_o may_v grow_v as_o prosperous_o as_o in_o a_o orchard_n if_o you_o will_v but_o wise_o manage_v they_o the_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o this_o improvement_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v make_v if_o you_o will_v cast_v it_o into_o a_o method_n that_o be_v when_o you_o make_v any_o partition_n in_o your_o land_n which_o i_o know_v you_o will_v not_o without_o a_o quickset_a hedge_n in_o which_o in_o every_o twenty_o yard_n you_o may_v plant_v a_o crabtree_n stock_n as_o well_o as_o a_o thorn_n only_o in_o set_v of_o it_o be_v careful_a of_o mould_v it_o plentiful_o with_o the_o best_a mould_n you_o can_v get_v fruit_n for_o that_o be_v the_o main_a piece_n in_o plant_v as_o i_o conceiee_n to_o lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o every_o thing_n prepare_v for_o a_o good_a superstruction_n so_o that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v nourish_v from_o the_o earth_n the_o root_n will_v feed_v both_o bough_n and_o branch_n more_o plentiful_o therefore_o though_o thy_o land_n be_v natural_o barren_a yet_o make_v that_o place_n all_o round_a about_o thy_o stock_n a_o good_a compass_n as_o good_a as_o thou_o can_v with_o good_a mellow_a mould_n discover_v and_o that_o which_o smell_v well_o in_o digging_z be_v fruitful_a contain_v the_o juice_n of_o vegetable_n already_o prepare_v the_o tender_a mellow_a earth_n be_v between_o the_o two_o extreme_n of_o clay_n and_o sand_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v best_o and_o thus_o have_v plant_v thy_o stock_n in_o good_a earth_n thy_o work_n be_v half_o do_v if_o thou_o do_v but_o now_o and_o then_o renew_v the_o same_o that_o be_v almost_o at_o it_o be_v take_v up_o thy_o tree_n again_o or_o else_o get_v well_o under_o the_o root_n and_o so_o apply_v fresh_a mould_n to_o they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a and_o this_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o thrive_v without_o measure_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o gallant_a smooth_a bark_n which_o it_o ever_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o thrive_a tree_n so_o that_o be_v but_o a_o little_a careful_a in_o the_o choose_n thy_o graft_n both_o for_o itself_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o it_o and_o then_o after_o graft_a have_v but_o patience_n in_o preserve_v of_o it_o a_o few_o year_n and_o here_o be_v all_o the_o cost_n require_v the_o improvement_n may_v be_v wonderful_a if_o man_n will_v but_o plant_v their_o ground_n as_o in_o many_o country_n they_o do_v as_o in_o worcestershire_n hereford_n and_o glostershire_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o kent_n they_o use_v every_o hedge-row_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n and_o some_o man_n plant_v whole_a field_n over_o every_o thirty_o yard_n asunder_o whereby_o they_o reap_v a_o couple_n of_o harvest_n harvest_n one_o of_o grass_n or_o hay_n and_o another_o of_o fruit_n o_o that_o i_o may_v but_o be_v a_o remembrancer_n to_o this_o poor_a nation_n of_o the_o many_o opportunity_n of_o honour_n wealth_n and_o glory_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o that_o i_o can_v but_o persuade_v its_o native_n to_o take_v hold_v thereof_o and_o deliver_v the_o earth_n of_o those_o advantage_n it_o be_v so_o big_a withal_o judge_v the_o rest_n by_o this_o one_o poor_a piece_n be_v all_o man_n but_o industrious_a herein_o how_o may_v the_o very_a fruit_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v in_o this_o nation_n almost_o relieve_v it_o in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o scarcity_n as_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v bread_n to_o the_o poor_a as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v drink_n and_o how_o much_o barley_n will_v that_o preserve_v to_o breadcorn_n that_o be_v now_o turn_v to_o malt_n yea_o have_v this_o very_a year_n be_v but_o kind_o and_o a_o plentiful_a fruit-year_n what_o a_o great_a help_n will_v it_o have_v be_v to_o enggland_n and_o may_v not_o england_n have_v it_o be_v but_o general_o as_o ingenuous_a as_o some_o member_n of_o it_o be_v we_o may_v have_v have_v twice_o as_o much_o fruit_n as_o now_o we_o have_v but_o certain_o we_o be_v afraid_a lest_o plenty_n shall_v be_v our_o ruin_n or_o else_o all_o man_n that_o study_v so_o much_o to_o get_v estate_n at_o second_o hand_n each_o from_o other_o will_v rather_o strive_v to_o gain_v it_o at_o first_o hand_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o true_a mother_n in_o who_o bowel_n be_v more_o wealth_n than_o ever_o will_v be_v draw_v forth_o and_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o i_o be_o sure_a all_o ingenuous_a man_n desire_v it_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o midwife_n to_o deliver_v the_o earth_n of_o it_o throw_v it_o will_v send_v forth_o enough_o if_o thou_o will_v but_o lay_v a_o egg_n in_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o will_v bring_v it_o forth_o help_v the_o birth_n be_v the_o man-midwife_n who_o be_v never_o in_o use_n but_o in_o great_a need_n need_v and_o misery_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v great_a than_o be_v expect_v yea_o i_o fear_v than_o have_v be_v of_o many_o year_n if_o god_n work_v not_o above_o man_n and_o man_n work_v not_o now_o with_o god_n by_o all_o prudentiall_a mean_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o be_v say_v of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n at_o present_a until_o i_o have_v gain_v more_o time_n therefore_o and_o experience_n therein_o and_o now_o i_o resolve_v to_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o any_o more_o way_n of_o improvement_n here_o but_o only_o one_o word_n of_o preserve_v that_o we_o have_v already_o and_o it_o be_v but_o only_a to_o direct_v a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o to_o keep_v corn_n from_o blast_v and_o seed_n from_o vermine_n for_o blast_v be_v one_o of_o a_o kingdom_n curse_n blast_v and_o therefore_o to_o prescribe_v natural_a absolute_a unfailing_a remedy_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v beyond_o my_o skill_n yet_o one_o unfailing_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o so_o it_o be_v the_o removal_n of_o all_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n whatever_o and_o that_o be_v sin_n the_o root_n that_o bring_v forth_o all_o first_o bring_v forth_o the_o curse_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o the_o only_a cure_n thereof_o be_v our_o lord_n jesus_n set_v upon_o the_o pole_n he_o must_v damn_v the_o curse_n for_o we_o and_o in_o we_o and_o we_o by_o look_v up_o to_o he_o and_o our_o application_n of_o himself_o to_o we_o mourn_v over_o he_o and_o humble_v our_o soul_n before_o he_o hereby_o must_v we_o be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o removal_n hereof_o by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o mean_v it_o be_v removable_a but_o the_o natural_a help_n as_o usual_o be_v apply_v be_v the_o soak_v or_o steep_v corn_n in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o limewater_n or_o urine_n or_o brine_n and_o the_o mixing-lime_n or_o ash_n with_o the_o corn_n while_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v receive_v part_n of_o smithon-meal_n fine_a of_o the_o ash_n or_o lime_n upon_o itself_o and_o clothe_v itself_o with_o it_o so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o this_o have_v be_v high_o commend_v of_o late_a as_o a_o great_a preservation_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o corn_n help_n and_o in_o some-part_n of_o the_o chiltern_n country_n now_o put_v into_o great_a use_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o their_o usual_a way_n of_o change_v their_o seed_n which_o have_v be_v a_o old_a receive_v principle_n of_o great_a advantage_n pure_a and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v very_o good_a husbandry_n now_o they_o betake_v themselves_o hereto_o yet_o however_o i_o will_v not_o dehort_v but_o persuade_v mâ—n_z
and_o then_o put_v they_o all_o to_o work_v for_o wager_n with_o those_o that_o be_v in_o plight_n and_o strength_n try_v whaâ—_n service_n one_o of_o they_o will_v do_v you_o not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o service_n they_o do_v before_o nor_o twice_o or_o thrice_o to_o marl_n together_o i_o hold_v not_o proper_a but_o when_o your_o resolve_n to_o lay_v down_o your_o land_n to_o graze_v marling_n be_v sure_a at_o the_o last_o crop_n you_o intend_v to_o take_v which_o may_v be_v the_o four_o five_o or_o six_o after_o marling_n then_o manure_v thy_o band_n well_o with_o dung_n which_o will_v so_o open_v lighten_v and_o loosen_v thy_o land_n for_o the_o less_o bind_v and_o the_o more_o light_n loose_a and_o open_a the_o more_o fruitful_a that_o it_o will_v produce_v a_o gallant_a glovery_n and_o white_a honeysuckle_a grass_n and_o graze_v fruitful_o and_o than_o if_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o first_o year_n after_o thou_o have_v lay_v it_o down_o upon_o the_o wheat_n or_o mix_v corn-stubble_n thou_o will_v run_v it_o over_o again_o with_o dung_n it_o will_v pay_v thou_o treble_a i_o can_v forbear_v inculcate_v these_o two_o because_o i_o see_v it_o be_v so_o little_o practise_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wonderful_a advantageous_a until_o thou_o pursue_v the_o practice_n of_o they_o if_o possible_o never_o lie_v down_o thy_o land_n to_o graze_v but_o thus_o let-not-thy_a gain_n or_o profit_n of_o a_o good_a crop_n or_o two_o hinder_v thou_o of_o ten_o fold_n more_o and_o dishonour_v thy_o land_n prejudice_n thy_o posterity_n &_o defame_v thy_o husbandry_n oh_o that_o this_o gallant_a principle_n of_o improvement_n of_o all_o land_n to_o their_o utmost_a worth_n husbandry_n be_v natural_o plant_v in_o all_o man_n breast_n it_o be_v true_a to_o get_v wealth_n and_o riches_n be_v natural_a enough_o and_o both_o in_o our_o thirst_a and_o eager_a pursuit_n hereof_o by_o many_o lawful_a common_a way_n and_o by_o more_o indirect_a &_o base_a mean_n eat_v out_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o bowel_n of_o many_o but_o thus_o to_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v wealth_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n by_o ingenuity_n to_o raise_v soil_n out_o of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o enrich_v another_o or_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o way_n else_o by_o a_o mean_a &_o low_a charge_n or_o poor_a workinen_n labour_n depend_v upon_o the_o almighty_a for_o that_o blessing_n be_v that_o i_o so_o high_o magnify_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o old_a proverb_n of_o make_v honey_n of_o a_o dog_n so_o i_o believe_v any_o land_n by_o cost_n &_o charge_n may_v be_v make_v rich_a and_o as_o rich_a as_o land_n can_v be_v but_o not_o counterpoise_v one_o quarter_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o labour_n which_o i_o neither_o affect_v nor_o endeavour_n to_o hold_v forth_o but_o my_o resolution_n be_v to_o persuade_v all_o man_n estate_n or_o part_n to_o drive_v on_o all_o design_n for_o the_o common_a good_a so_o to_o plough_v all_o thy_o land_n as_o to_o make_v thy_o land_n fit_a and_o rich_a too_o graze_v and_o then_o to_o plough_v again_o when_o thy_o land_n decay_v in_o graze_v &_o thy_o plough_v shall_v far_o out_o profit_v thy_o graze_a i_o be_o confident_a a_o man_n may_v so_o husband_n the_o matter_n as_o neither_o of_o these_o shall_v hinder_v each_o other_o fruitfulness_n but_o both_o help_n on_o each_o other_o advancement_n now_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o marl_n yield_v great_a increase_n be_v upon_o your_o high_a sandy_a land_n mix_v or_o gravelly_a marl_n any_o find_a land_n whatsoever_o though_o never_o so_o barren_a to_o who_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a and_o nourish_v as_o bread_n to_o man_n nature_n and_o will_v do_v well_o upon_o any_o of_o these_o though_o somewhat_o mix_v with_o clay_n but_o strong_a clay_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v most_o unsuitable_a but_o a_o exact_a trial_n i_o never_o make_v thereof_o therefore_o be_o not_o peremptory_a and_o although_o many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o can_v have_v little_a operation_n upon_o wet_a cold_a moist_a land_n i_o say_v so_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o possibility_n to_o lay_v it_o sound_v and_o wholesome_a but_o that_o i_o believe_v thou_o may_v do_v most_o land_n by_o plough_v of_o it_o up_o and_o raise_v of_o it_o as_o high_a as_o thy_o land_n will_v bear_v it_o &_o then_o a_o good_a drain_n or_o master_n furrow_n if_o it_o will_v serve_v if_o not_o a_o deep_a drayn_n trench_n will_v for_o wet_a and_o too_o much_o cold_a and_o moisture_n offend_v all_o corn_n and_o grass_n also_o wheresoever_o as_o well_o as_o marle_n but_o thus_o do_v marle_n will_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n upon_o this_o land_n also_o out_o of_o question_n my_o own_o precedent_n be_v upon_o a_o very_a wet_a land_n upon_o a_o most_o sharp_a gravel_n chap._n xxii_o show_v the_o usefulness_n of_o sand_n and_o other_o soil_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n sands_z also_o be_v great_a enrichment_n as_o for_o sand_n manure_v sand._n i_o conceive_v it_o warm_a of_o nature_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o fruitfulness_n for_o than_o will_v all_o sand_n have_v the_o like_a operation_n &_o virtue_n in_o they_o but_o of_o ouâ—_n inland_o sand_n especial_o these_o which_o be_v natural_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n all_o or_o else_o lie_v by_o mine_n in_o hill_n &_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n i_o conceive_v little_a fruitfulness_n at_o all_o however_o i_o challenge_v not_o immunity_n herein_o from_o be_v deceive_v i_o may_v be_v for_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n at_o all_o therein_o and_o therefore_o what_o it_o may_v do_v upon_o a_o contrary_a nature_a land_n i_o know_v not_o if_o any_o have_v find_v benefit_n i_o desire_v to_o learn_v it_o for_o reason_n have_v sometime_o deceive_v i_o and_o so_o may_v other_o but_o experience_n never_o shall_v but_o as_o for_o your_o sand_n bring_v forth_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o strong_a land-flood_n good_a and_o cast_v up_o on_o hill_n &_o shelf_n in_o many_o meadow_n and_o other_o place_n in_o they_o be_v fruit_n and_o virtue_n and_o i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o application_n of_o they_o either_o to_o corn_n or_o graze_v will_v produce_v much_o fertility_n especial_o be_v seasonable_o apply_v to_o such_o land_n as_o be_v most_o different_a from_o the_o nature_n of_o itself_o sands_n for_o whatever_o cause_v barrenness_n be_v sure_a to_o provide_v a_o soil_n that_o will_v stand_v in_o constant_a opposition_n to_o it_o and_o so_o though_o one_o waste_v another_o and_o both_o be_v weaken_v yet_o the_o earth_n be_v thereby_o better_v as_o here_o the_o sand_n be_v dry_a and_o warm_a and_o something_o incline_v to_o saltishness_n the_o land_n i_o conceive_v best_a for_o this_o soil_n be_v moist_a and_o cold_a and_o while_o heat_v and_o cold_a dry_a and_o moist_a contest_v together_o the_o earth_n steal_v from_o both_o and_o be_v much_o advance_v thereby_o for_o in_o all_o soil_n and_o sort_n of_o earth_n there_o be_v a_o combustible_a and_o incombustible_a nature_n each_o wrestle_a with_o other_o and_o the_o more_o you_o can_v occasion_n quarrel_n and_o contention_n by_o these_o that_o be_v the_o more_o you_o add_v to_o that_o which_o be_v predominant_a and_o so_o allay_v the_o distemper_n in_o the_o end_n the_o more_o gain_v the_o earth_n thereby_o for_o i_o suppose_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v ever_o so_o from_o the_o fall_n &_o ever_o will_v till_o all_o be_v swallow_v up_o again_o in_o one_o but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v the_o rich_a of_o all_o and_o that_o be_v your_o sand_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v and_o in_o the_o creek_n thereof_o all_o which_o be_v very_o rich_a yet_o in_o some_o part_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o rich_a than_o other_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o this_o reason_n because_o all_o land_n that_o be_v border_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n may_v then_o be_v improve_v by_o they_o but_o in_o many_o and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v neglect_v &_o i_o dare_v not_o have_v so_o uncharitable_a a_o opinion_n of_o my_o nation_n that_o they_o will_v neglect_v so_o great_a and_o facile_a a_o advantage_n in_o devonshire_n upon_o those_o coast_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n also_o and_o upon_o all_o the_o southern_a and_o western_a coast_n as_o this_o be_v if_o there_o be_v that_o fruitfulness_n as_o there_o be_v in_o most_o sea_n sands_n and_o be_v as_o likely_a also_o to_o be_v in_o this_o unless_o or_o until_o man_n have_v make_v experience_n and_o through_o experiencâ—_n thereof_o i_o for_o my_o part_n shall_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v other_o opinion_n of_o it_o but_o that_o
or_o of_o commons_o near_o hedge_n be_v very_o good_a both_o of_o itself_o and_o compound_v with_o other_o soil_n manure_n mud_n or_o straw_n and_o very_o much_o account_v make_v thereof_o in_o some_o country_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o of_o manure_n that_o be_v make_v of_o horse_n or_o cow_n for_o some_o sort_n of_o land_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o corn_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v for_o land_n very_o flinty_a stony_a and_o gravelly_a or_o a_o little_a mix_v with_o câ—aâ—_n among_o then_o as_o also_o for_o wheat_n and_o bâ—rley_n it_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o be_v of_o constant_a use_n and_o great_a esteem_n in_o hartfordshirâ—_n essâ—x_n sussex_n and_o divers_a other_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o also_o to_o great_a advantage_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o most_o of_o the_o county_n in_o this_o nation_n fashion_n if_o ingenuity_n be_v of_o as_o good_a esteem_n among_o we_o all_o as_o be_v a_o base_a outlandish_a fashion_n for_o no_o soon_o can_v that_o be_v bring_v into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o will_v be_v disperse_v present_o into_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o these_o that_o be_v advantage_n to_o all_o and_o vast_o profitable_a to_o the_o practitioner_n &_o commonwealth_n be_v slight_v and_o little_o practise_v earth_n of_o a_o saltish_a nature_n be_v fruitful_a especial_o all_o such_o earth_n as_o lie_v dry_a rich_a cover_v with_o hovell_n or_o house_n of_o which_o you_o make_v salt-peter_n be_v rich_a for_o land_n and_o so_o be_v old_a flores_fw-la under_o any_o building_n there_o be_v many_o other_o gallant_a soil_n or_o manure_v as_o your_o pigeon_n dung_n inferior_a a_o load_n whereof_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o many_o part_n your_o hen_n and_o poultry_n dung_n that_o live_v of_o corn_n be_v very_o excellent_a these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a or_o warm_a and_o brackish_a nature_n be_v a_o very_a excellent_a soil_n for_o a_o cold_a moist-natured_n land_n two_o load_n hereof_o will_v very_o rich_o manure_v a_o acre_n so_o be_v all_o dung_n the_o more_o it_o be_v raise_v from_o corn_n or_o rich_a matter_n the_o rich_a itself_o be_v usual_o by_o far_o as_o where_o horse_n be_v high_o corn_v the_o rich_a be_v the_o dung_n than_o those_o only_o keep_v with_o hay_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v swine_n dung_n dung_n by_o most_o man_n account_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o nay_o not_o worth_a preserve_n out_o of_o a_o old_a receive_v tradition_n take_v up_o by_o most_o man_n soil_n upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o and_o so_o general_o dislike_v of_o almost_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o they_o will_v not_o experiment_n it_o and_o much_o a_o end_n no_o use_n at_o all_o be_v make_v thereof_o possible_o it_o come_v from_o scotland_n who_o know_v they_o but_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o they_o will_v love_v the_o flesh_n the_o better_a for_o the_o dung_n sake_n which_o to_o i_o be_v very_o irrational_a that_o a_o english_a man_n who_o love_v swine_n flesh_n so_o well_o that_o more_o account_n and_o use_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o he_o rather_o than_o of_o the_o beef_n or_o sheep_n yea_o his_o very_a blood_n and_o gut_n be_v high_o prise_v &_o yet_o the_o soil_n of_o he_o so_o much_o undervalue_v this_o dung_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o corn_n dung_n or_o grass_n or_o any_o land_n yea_o of_o such_o account_n to_o many_o ingenuous_a husband_n that_o they_o prefer_v it_o above_o any_o ordinary_a manure_n whatsoever_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o hog_n yard_n most_o complete_a with_o a_o high_a pale_a pave_v well_o with_o pibble_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o botom_n where_o they_o set_v their_o trough_n partly_o in_o and_o some_o part_n without_o the_o pale_a into_o which_o they_o put_v their_o meat_n but_o the_o most_o neat_a husband_n indeed_o hogyard_n plant_v their_o trough_n without_o their_o pale_a or_o hogyard_n all_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o and_o for_o every_o hog_n they_o have_v a_o hole_n cut_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o his_o head_n &_o neck_n and_o can_v get_v in_o his_o foot_n to_o soil_n his_o meat_n and_o out_o thence_o he_o eat_v his_o meat_n forth_o of_o the_o trough_n very_o clean_o and_o sweet_a they_o keep_v the_o trough_n also_o very_o clean_o they_o have_v their_o house_n for_o lodging_n by_o itself_o with_o dry_a straw_n always_o for_o they_o to_o lie_v in_o and_o their_o cornish_a musking_n they_o cast_v into_o the_o yard_n for_o that_o purpose_n meat_n and_o all_o garbage_n and_o all_o leaf_n out_o of_o garden_n and_o all_o musking_n forth_o of_o their_o barn_n and_o of_o their_o court_n and_o yard_n and_o great_a store_n of_o straw_n or_o weed_n and_o fearn_n or_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o swine_n to_o root_v among_o to_o make_v all_o the_o dung_n they_o can_v into_o the_o yard_n for_o raise_v dung_n and_o here_o they_o keep_v their_o swine_n the_o year_n round_o never_o suffer_v they_o to_o go_v one_o day_n abroad_o and_o here_o your_o dairy_n husband_n or_o huswife_n will_v feed_v they_o as_o fat_a as_o pease_n or_o bean_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o feed_v better_o and_o eatter_n and_o with_o less_o meat_n than_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o with_o all_o their_o grass_n they_o spoil_v which_o i_o do_v more_o than_o three_o quarter_n believe_v but_o now_o know_v it_o to_o be_v true_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n some_o hog-yard_n will_v yield_v you_o forty_o fifty_o some_o sixty_o some_o eighty_o load_n and_o some_o more_o of_o excellent_a manure_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o swine_n which_o they_o value_v every_o load_n worth_n about_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o load_n in_o their_o very_a yard_n &_o prize_v it_o above_o any_o other_o this_o be_v practise_v much_o about_o king_n norton_n both_o in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o warwick_n and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n as_o in_o cheshire_n staffordshire_n darbyshire_n also_o i_o believe_v a_o excellent_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n i_o speak_v experimental_o hereof_o have_v make_v great_a advantage_n myself_o hereby_o and_o do_v far_o more_o prize_v it_o than_o suffer_v swine_n to_o run_v and_o course_n abroad_o know_v that_o rest_n quiet_a and_o sleep_v with_o drink_n and_o lesser_a meat_n will_v soon_o feed_v any_o creature_n than_o more_o meat_n with_o liberty_n to_o run_v and_o course_n about_o into_o harm_n and_o wash_v off_o what_o they_o get_v with_o their_o meat_n with_o their_o vex_v and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o and_o do_v advise_v as_o thou_o valewe_v thy_o own_o advantage_n some_o good_a dairy_n will_v make_v the_o soil_n of_o their_o hogyard_n produce_v they_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n worth_a of_o profit_n in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o rag_n of_o all_o sort_n there_o be_v good_a virtue_n in_o they_o raggâ—_n they_o be_v carry_v far_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o have_v in_o they_o a_o warm_a improve_n temper_n one_o good_a load_n will_v go_v as_o far_o as_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o of_o the_o best_a cow_n dung_n coarse_a wool_n vvoo_n nippings_fw-mi and_o tarry_v pitchmark_n a_o little_a whereof_o will_v do_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o be_v great_a virtue_n in_o they_o i_o believe_v one_o load_n hereof_o will_v exceed_o well_o manure_n half_o a_o acre_n marrowbone_n or_o fish-bone_n horn_n or_o shave_n of_o horn_n or_o broth_n make_v of_o beef_n meat_n or_o fish_n marrowbone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o have_v any_o liquidness_n oiliness_n or_o fatness_n have_v a_o wonderful_a virtue_n in_o they_o let_v all_o be_v precious_a to_o thou_o broaâ—h_n and_o preserve_v for_o every_o little_a add_v too_o and_o help_v in_o the_o common_a stock_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o be_v faithful_a in_o a_o little_a will_v not_o be_v faithful_a in_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o be_v always_o see_v by_o constant_a experience_n as_o for_o sheep-dung_n sheeps-dung_n cowdung_n and_o horse-dung_n such_o old_a ordinary_a soil_n i_o intend_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n the_o common_a use_n thereof_o which_o have_v extract_v the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n great_a advantage_n only_o thus_o much_o i_o shall_v say_v by_o way_n of_o advice_n and_o reproof_n from_o my_o own_o experience_n 1._o by_o way_n of_o advic_a prize_n they_o according_a to_o their_o worth_n the_o sheep_n â—ung_n be_v best_a and_o a_o little_a hereof_o be_v of_o more_o strength_n and_o heart_n than_o the_o other_o be_v but_o whether_o it_o arise_v from_o the_o rich_a and_o pure_a nature_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o from_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sheep_n body_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o conceive_v from_o both_o because_o it_o warm_v the_o land_n &_o make_v it_o comfortable_a and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o worth_n and_o excellency_n of_o sheep_n
and_o first_o inquire_v and_o search_v about_o the_o country_n for_o set-gatherers_a such_o as_o will_v bring_v they_o every_o two_o day_n fresh_a for_o the_o fresh_a gather_n &_o sudden_a set_n of_o they_o in_o their_o place_n be_v of_o more_o advantage_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o the_o growth_n than_o thou_o imagine_v second_o prepare_v such_o servant_n here_o as_o will_v not_o deceive_v thou_o plant_v and_o avoid_v the_o get_n of_o eat_v bite_a rough_a and_o brushy_a all_o be_v unproveable_a set_v receive_v they_o not_o but_o give_v they_o such_o wage_n as_o they_o may_v afford_v to_o get_v such_o as_o be_v fruitful_a and_o provable_a and_o if_o possible_a get_v they_o from_o off_o as_o hard_a land_n as_o thou_o plant_a they_o upon_o however_o be_v sure_a they_o be_v thrive_a smooth_a root_v or_o smooth_v bark_v set_v of_o what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v &_o as_o straight_o as_o possible_o thou_o can_v procure_v three_o for_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o wood_n quick_a in_o rise_v and_o grow_v wood_n general_o be_v your_o soft_a wood_n as_o poplar_n willow_n asp_n sicamore_n maples_n witchazell_n etc._n etc._n your_o ash_n be_v a_o gallant_a thrive_a wood_n also_o and_o indeed_o for_o quickness_n and_o profit_n too_o it_o be_v the_o best_a in_o my_o opinion_n some_o good_a oak_n set_v will_v do_v very_o well_o and_o elm_n also_o towards_o your_o outside_n but_o if_o thou_o resolve_v to_o be_v a_o planter_n to_o purpose_n than_o thou_o must_v be_v a_o sour_a of_o all_o seed_n of_o the_o several_a wood_n aforesaid_a or_o setter_n of_o many_o sciens_fw-la and_o a_o breeder_n up_o of_o nursery_n continual_o for_o indeed_o be_v plant_v more_o in_o fashion_n set_v will_v prove_v very_o scarce_o which_o now_o for_o present_a be_v plentiful_a enough_o and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o two_o shilling_n or_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o thousand_o some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o bigness_n of_o they_o and_o dearness_n of_o the_o country_n for_o workmen_n wage_n &_o indeed_o the_o lesser_a the_o set_v the_o more_o certain_a of_o grow_v but_o the_o big_a they_o be_v best_a the_o fat_a and_o soon_o they_o rise_v to_o their_o growth_n only_o some_o of_o they_o may_v fail_v four_o have_v prepare_v thy_o set_v then_o set_v to_o plant_v of_o they_o which_o i_o advise_v after_o this_o manner_n all_o thy_o border_n make_v or_o but_o cast_v out_o thy_o set_v must_v be_v all_o plant_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o thou_o will_v plant_v set_v or_o as_o usual_o man_n do_v plant_v a_o thorn_n hedge_n first_o cast_v up_o by_o a_o line_n a_o little_a ditch_n about_o two_o foot_n and_o half_a or_o three_o foot_n broad_a just_a so_o deep_a and_o but_o a_o little_a deep_o than_o thou_o can_v take_v up_o good_a mould_n and_o so_o as_o all_o labourer_n begin_v their_o turn_a turfdo_n thou_o and_o then_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a mould_n in_o and_o there_o lie_v thy_o first_o row_n of_o set_v some_o say_v three_o set_v in_o each_o foot_n but_o i_o conceive_v if_o thy_o set_v be_v good_a two_o may_v do_v very_o well_o then_o cover_v they_o second_o raise_v another_o border_n about_o nine_o inch_n above_o that_o thy_o mould_n or_o bank_n lay_v well_o ashore_o or_o slope_v and_o there_o plant_v another_o row_n and_o cover_v they_o well_o also_o as_o man_n do_v their_o second_o row_n of_o quicksets_a therd_o also_o cast_v up_o another_o dike_n against_o that_o like_o a_o double_a dike_n so_o as_o both_o may_v meet_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n and_o lie_v close_o together_o and_o then_o plant_v two_o row_v more_o of_o quick_a as_o be_v direct_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o space_n betwixt_o thy_o two_o upper_a row_v of_o quick_a thou_o may_v plant_v one_o row_n upon_o the_o top_n or_o two_o if_o thou_o see_v cause_n if_o thou_o have_v room_n to_o spare_v and_o so_o thou_o must_v go_v on_o throughout_o thy_o whole_a plantation_n a_o dike_n and_o a_o land_n or_o bank_n and_o again_o another_o dike_n and_o a_o land_n and_o so_o throughout_o and_o be_v sure_a however_o thou_o do_v to_o plant_v all_o thy_o set_v in_o the_o over-most_a best_a mould_n or_o earth_n that_o thy_o set_v may_n neither_o root_n in_o stiffe-binding_a clay_n nor_o hungry_a sand_n and_o fear_v not_o leave_v no_o land_n undig_v or_o unwrought_a nor_o plant_v none_o in_o green-soard_a by_o no_o mean_n it_o be_v a_o simple_a piece_n i_o confess_v to_o make_v good_a the_o issue_n promise_v but_o when_o thou_o have_v prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o than_o thou_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o it_o many_o objection_n will_v be_v raise_v against_o it_o but_o let_v not_o the_o simplicity_n thereof_o offend_v thou_o for_o i_o shall_v assure_v thou_o i_o will_v give_v thou_o such_o a_o precedent_n before_o i_o have_v do_v and_o leave_v the_o thing_n so_o clear_a that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v the_o least_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n chap._n xxv_o answer_v several_a objection_n against_o this_o projection_n and_o give_v a_o precedent_n for_o make_v good_a the_o same_o that_o you_o will_v lay_v your_o land_n so_o dry_a and_o deprive_v your_o set_v of_o all_o moisture_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v grow_v at_o all_o object_n especial_o in_o dry_a sandy_a or_o gravelly_a land_n much_o less_o to_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o increase_n as_o be_v promise_v have_v two_o branch_n first_o all_o set_v and_o plant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n require_v soundness_n 1._o and_o warmness_n and_o be_v many_o of_o our_o spring_n wood_n more_o dry_a and_o warm_a they_o will_v prosper_v much_o the_o better_a although_o much_o dry_a haskey_n sandy_a hungry_a land_n do_v not_o many_o time_n afford_v a_o thick_a coppice_n or_o good_a spring_n which_o be_v especial_o occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ill_a husbandr_a of_o the_o spring_n after_o fall_v not_o preserve_v of_o it_o from_o cattle_n bruise_v of_o it_o as_o will_v appear_v more_o full_o before_o this_o discourse_n be_v end_v but_o second_o experience_n show_v the_o same_o that_o upon_o a_o sandy_a gravel_n land_n 2._o all_o the_o aforesaid_a wood_n prosper_v exceed_o in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a plant_v in_o so_o much_o that_o shall_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o experience_n thereof_o you_o will_v a_o little_a wonder_n at_o it_o a_o new_a erection_n plant_v twelve_o year_n sithence_o 2._o at_o the_o eleven_o year_n end_n a_o fall_n be_v make_v &_o so_o much_o wood_n cut_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o be_v worth_a or_o sell_v for_o sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n or_o more_o it_o be_v much_o pole-wood_n yea_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o make_v spars_n growth_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o small_a building_n timber_n that_o a_o gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n build_v himself_o part_n of_o a_o very_a good_a barn_n the_o whole_a roof_n of_o it_o with_o that_o timber_n and_o this_o year_n be_v another_o sale_n of_o eleven_o year_n growth_n of_o as_o good_a a_o value_n the_o land_n it_o be_v plant_v on_o be_v worth_a about_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o every_o acre_n cost_v somewhat_o under_o seven_o pound_n a_o acre_n all_o digging_z quicksets_a and_o all_o charge_n in_o the_o plant_v of_o it_o plenting_a and_o the_o second_o crop_n they_o make_v account_n will_v be_v as_o good_a at_o eight_o year_n growth_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v possible_a it_o may_v if_o not_o better_o this_o precedent_n be_v at_o bill_v at_o the_o earl_n of_o thomunds_n in_o northamptonshire_n manage_v by_o a_o most_o ingenuous_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n cartwright_n this_o way_n of_o plant_v will_v certain_o be_v so_o thick_a object_n that_o they_o can_v prosper_v one_o by_o another_o or_o else_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o earth_n shall_v yield_v fruit_n heart_n or_o sap_n to_o so_o thick_a a_o plantation_n your_o spring-wood_n in_o some_o part_n of_o they_o grow_v as_o thick_o 1._o especial_o where_o your_o old_a root_n grow_v so_o thick_a as_o you_o can_v scarce_o set_v one_o foot_n betwixt_o they_o and_o every_o root_n may_v send_v forth_o twenty_o or_o forty_o spineye_n and_o yet_o all_o nourish_v from_o the_o earth_n &_o these_o stool_n they_o grow_v upon_o also_o second_o i_o answer_v that_o experience_n have_v also_o make_v it_o good_a as_o aforesaid_a 2._o for_o other_o planter_n in_o these_o part_n plant_v a_o foot_n or_o more_o asunder_o and_o yet_o come_v not_o near_o this_o nor_o be_v neither_o half_n so_o much_o in_o quantity_n nor_o yet_o the_o other_o thin_a plantation_n although_o little_a or_o never_o the_o whit_n the_o big_a or_o tall_a than_o this_o which_o be_v so_o thick_o plant_v nor_o never_o worth_a
so_o much_o by_o the_o acre_n of_o many_o more_o year_n growth_n as_o this_o at_o the_o eleven_o year_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o design_n thou_o must_v take_v in_o two_o or_o three_o more_o particular_n one_o be_v a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o season_n in_o plant_v and_o then_o second_o your_o demeanour_n towards_o it_o after_o plant_v first_o the_o season_n be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v the_o early_o the_o better_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v well_o prepare_v of_o material_n to_o begin_v with_o november_n and_o so_o thou_o may_v continue_v three_o month_n complete_a until_o the_o end_n of_o january_n and_o possible_o some_o part_n of_o february_n but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hazardous_a and_o may_v exceed_o fail_v thy_o expectation_n and_o for_o the_o moon_n increase_v or_o decline_a matter_n it_o not_o at_o all_o nor_o any_o season_n wet_a or_o dry_a frost_n or_o snow_n so_o thy_o labourer_n can_v but_o work_v 6._o and_o be_v sure_a that_o what_o set_v be_v gather_v one_o day_n may_v be_v sâ—t_o the_o next_o if_o possible_o or_o next_o after_o and_o shall_v thou_o be_v occasion_v by_o any_o hindrance_n to_o keep_v thy_o set_n long_o unset_a be_v thou_o sure_a thou_o get_v their_o root_n into_o the_o ground_n well_o cover_v with_o good_a mould_n untilâ—_n thou_o can_v set_v they_o and_o be_v not_o draw_v away_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o any_o workman_n persuasion_n whatsoever_o for_o though_o the_o lie_v out_o of_o mould_n of_o unset_a do_v not_o kill_v they_o yet_o will_v it_o so_o backen_v they_o that_o thou_o may_v lose_v a_o full_a half_a year_n growth_n in_o they_o second_o thy_o ground_n thus_o plant_v thou_o must_v be_v careful_a in_o the_o weed_n of_o it_o necessary_a for_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n of_o this_o so_o great_a advance_n than_o this_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o ground_n clean_o from_o weed_n and_o as_o mellow_v and_o open_a as_o possible_o which_o will_v cause_v the_o root_n to_o shoot_v exceed_o and_o the_o plant_n to_o grow_v abundant_o thou_o must_v for_o the_o first_o &_o second_o year_n prize_v it_o and_o dress_v it_o almost_o as_o a_o garden_n and_o therefore_o be_v sure_a thou_o preserve_v it_o from_o any_o beast_n horse_n or_o sheep_n bite_v it_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n shall_v cattle_n break_v in_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o year_n growth_n in_o a_o moment_n as_o for_o boggy_a land_n much_o of_o it_o that_o be_v perfect_o drain_v to_o the_o bottom_n wood._n that_o be_v little_a worth_n will_v nourish_v a_o plantation_n of_o wood_n to_o good_a advantage_n especial_o your_o poplar_n and_o willow_n and_o alder_a your_o ash_n will_v grow_v well_o also_o but_o therein_o you_o must_v observe_v to_o make_v your_o dikes_n and_o drain_v so_o deep_a that_o you_o may_v lay_v it_o complete_o dry_a you_o must_v go_v under_o all_o your_o bog_n to_o the_o cold_a spewing-spring_n &_o near_o a_o foot_n below_o that_o &_o than_o what_o you_o plant_v upon_o the_o bog_n or_o land_n you_o may_v expect_v a_o wonderful_a issue_n it_o be_v very_o common_a in_o four_o or_o five_o year_n that_o the_o willow_n rise_v to_o gallant_a hurdle-wood_n &_o in_o five_o or_o six_o year_n to_o abundance_n of_o firewood_n and_o small_a pole_n for_o hops_n and_o other_o use_v one_o acre_n of_o new_a plant_v willow_n upon_o some_o land_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n may_v in_o seven_o year_n be_v worth_a near_o about_o five_o pound_n in_o some_o part_v a_o acre_n and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n more_o and_o i_o very_o believe_v be_v all_o the_o bog-land_n in_o england_n thus_o plant_v and_o husbandr_v well_o after_o these_o direction_n may_v raise_v woood_a enough_o to_o maintain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o fire_v and_o for_o other_o sort_n of_o wood_n the_o well_o order_v &_o nourish_v it_o although_o in_o land_n so_o bad_a will_v produce_v a_o wonderful_a profit_n far_o more_o than_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o and_o i_o suppose_v worth_a he_o be_v no_o ill_a husband_n that_o can_v raise_v a_o bog_n to_o a_o double_a advance_v consider_v some_o of_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o nothing_o but_o when_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_v coarse_a and_o barren_a you_o can_v expect_v such_o fruitfulness_n ordvance_v as_o from_o that_o land_n that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a or_o better_a nature_n for_o certain_a all_o plant_n and_o wood_n will_v do_v much_o better_o on_o better_a land_n than_o on_o coarse_a and_o in_o case_n thou_o shall_v bestow_v soil_n or_o manure_v on_o thy_o land_n before_o thou_o plant_v it_o it_o will_v be_v both_o labour_n and_o cost_n exceed_v well_o bestow_v and_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o nourish_a of_o a_o young_a plantation_n now_o shall_v follow_v a_o piece_n or_o device_n how_o to_o thicken_v your_o spring_n or_o coppice_n thiâ—_n where_o they_o grow_v thin_a or_o be_v decay_v which_o full_o observe_v may_v double_o improve_v the_o same_o &_o such_o a_o way_n be_v here_o project_v as_o be_v little_o use_v in_o any_o wood_n where_o i_o ever_o yet_o come_v and_o as_o unlikely_a also_o to_o any_o thing_n i_o have_v yet_o speak_v unto_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o this_o at_o every_o fall_v where_o thy_o wood_n grow_v thin_a take_v a_o good_a straight_a pole_n or_o sampler_n grow_v of_o ash_n or_o willow_n at_o the_o usual_a growth_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o plash_n it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n above_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o cut_v it_o whole_o off_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o put_v the_o over_o end_n of_o the_o pole_n after_o the_o head_n cut_v off_o a_o little_a into_o the_o ground_n which_o thou_o may_v do_v by_o bend_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o bow_n and_o so_o thrust_v it_o in_o and_o so_o fasten_v it_o down_o once_o or_o twice_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o upward_o close_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o hook_n or_o two_o and_o out_o thence_o where_o any_o branch_n will_v put_v forth_o stand_v will_v put_v forth_o lie_v and_o more_o and_o more_o grow_v up_o to_o plant_n and_o pole_n as_o the_o other_o spring_n do_v and_o so_o you_o may_v though_o it_o be_v uncapable_a of_o set_v or_o plant_v with_o the_o root_n lay_v over_o all_o your_o vacant_a place_n and_o thicken_v your_o wood_n where_o ever_o they_o be_v want_v and_o let_v i_o beg_v of_o thou_o thy_o credence_n here_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a thicken_v i_o speak_v out_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n one_o of_o the_o gallant_a wood_n i_o know_v in_o england_n it_o be_v constant_o use_v at_o every_o fall_n in_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v eighteen_o fall_n every_o fall_n eighteen_o year_n growth_n their_o very_a faggot_n make_v at_o length_n of_o the_o wood_n beside_o all_o their_o pole-wood_n all_o their_o brush_n be_v faggot_v into_o the_o faggot_n be_v this_o year_n sell_v for_o one_o pound_n three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n a_o hundred_o &_o forty_o faggot_n make_v a_o load_n it_o be_v worth_a about_o twenty_o five_o pound_n a_o acre_n every_o fall_n study_v warmth_n all_o that_o possible_o thou_o can_v for_o any_o plant_n be_v help_v much_o in_o mount_v aloft_o thereby_o therefore_o as_o i_o conceive_v they_o prosper_v worse_o upon_o your_o cold_a clay_n which_o nourish_v the_o tree_n little_a and_o have_v no_o quickness_n nor_o life_n to_o quicken_v the_o growth_n thereof_o but_o by_o toughness_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o sap_n be_v shut_v in_o and_o can_v get_v in_o to_o spread_v so_o frank_o as_o it_o shall_v and_o so_o instead_o of_o thrive_a of_o the_o tree_n the_o moss_n prosper_v more_o fruitful_o than_o the_o tree_n your_o elm_n plant_n may_v be_v get_v of_o young_a sprout_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o root_n of_o the_o old_a elm_n many_o thousand_o plant_n which_o be_v slip_v and_o set_v will_v grow_v very_o fruitful_o your_o sicamore_n be_v a_o very_a quick_a grow_a and_o thrive_a wood_n plant_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v plant_v upon_o some_o warm_a sound_a and_o rich_a land_n they_o will_v thrive_v wonderful_o and_o rise_v to_o gallane_n shade_n excellent_a to_o make_v walk_n &_o shaddow-bower_n useful_a for_o in_o ward_n building_n where_o better_a be_v want_v &_o for_o fire_v where_o wood_n grow_v scarce_o as_o for_o set_v of_o this_o nature_n if_o you_o go_v to_o any_o place_n where_o sycamore_n grow_v and_o there_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o shall_v sin_v the_o seed_n chit_v up_o and_o down_o as_o thick_a as_o possible_a which_o gather_v up_o and_o set_v they_o present_o and_o you_o shall_v have_v your_o increase_n at_o large_a be_v plant_v curious_o from_o any_o the_o least_o prejudice_n of_o