Precept studying what Arguments and Motives to use making choice of such as are most taking and prevailing with their hearts to Arguments they add Intreaties beseeching men by the love of God and love to their own Souls and whatsoever may be dear and precious to men that they would not neglect so great Salvation they leave no imaginable means unattempted become all to all men if they may by any means save some desiring nothing more than to see of the Travel of their Souls when they see they cannot prevail that Israel is not gathered they go away discouraged crying with the Prophet My leanness my leanness wo is me I can do no more good (e) Isa 24.16 and are sometimes ready to resolve with the Prophet Jeremy I will Prophesie no more in the name of the Lord as fearing lest God hath sent them as he did the Prophet Isaiah to make the hearts of people fat and their ears heavy and shut their eyes lest they should hear and see and understand and convert and be healed for alas whereunto may I liken the men of this Generation they are like unto Children crying one to another we have piped to you and ye have not danced we have mourned and ye have not wept Ministers may be then said to pipe when they sound the Silver Trumpet of the Gospel publishing the glad tydings of peace and Eternal Salvation then to mourn when they are constrained to ring in mens ears the doleful knell of their everlasting misery but people generally are as little affected either with the one or the other as if they were but meer fantasies as if Heaven were but an Idea like Plato's Agathopolis or Mahomet's Paradise or Moore 's Utopia as if Hell were but a scare-crow set up to put an awe upon more credulous spirits Ministers out of their several Pulpits cry out Eternity Eternity Eternity and yet cannot prevail with men to take the least care about their eternal condition How many be there who have lived thirty or forty years under the powerful preaching of the word and have heard many hundred Sermons the main drift of which hath been to exhort them to this one thing necessary and yet it is to be feared the time is yet to come with a great many that ever they spent one serious hour in making provision for their everlasting estate like those They come and sit and bear the word and seem to be affected with it as if they heard some pleasant song (f) Ezek. 33.31 but they do it not they are no more prevailed upon as to any serious care and endeavour after things Eternal than the very stones they stand on When Bede was old and blind yet he would take all occasions to preach the unhappy boy that led him on a time led him amongst a Company of Stones telling him there were a company of men assembled and he preached to them and indeed as good preach to Stones as to stony-hearts there is almost as much hope to prevail upon hard stones as upon hard hearts it was a strange expression Bonaventure used upon that promise of God I will take away the heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh Lord saith he I will none of this promise none of this heart of flesh let me have my heart of stone still I read the Altar at Bethel clave asunder at the words of the Prophet when Jeroboams heart continued hard the stones rent in pieces at the death of Christ when the hard-hearted Jews were not affected let me rather have a heart of stone than such a heart of flesh and indeed it is true in his sense no stone so hard and unmalleable as the stupid heart of man and that is the reason of those frequent Apostrophes in Scripture whereby God turning from a stubborn people applyeth his speech to the sensless creatures Hear O Heavens and give ear O earth Hear O mountains the Lords controversie and ye strong foundations of the earth (g) Isa 1.12 Micah 6.2 implying that as soon may the heavens and earth hear as soon may the mountains and foundations of the earth tremble as a stupid sottish people whom it most concerneth And that men that are so often and earnestly called upon should be so little affected and wrought upon this is a lamentation and shall be for a lamentation this is one aggravation of that stupidity which is in men 2. If we consider how soon men may enter upon their eternal condition though at present we be in health and strength yet our strength is not the strength of stones nor our flesh of brass we are frail mortal creatures our foundation is in the dust our life is in our hand our breath in our nostrils we carry about in our bodies the matter of a thousand deaths and may die saith Calvin a thousand several ways each several hour as many senses as many members nay as many pores as there are in the body so many Windows for death to enter in at Death needs not spend all is arrows upon us a Worm a Gnat a Flie a Hair a Stone of a Raisin a Kernel of a Grape the fall of a Horse the stumbling of a Foot the prick of a Pin the pairing of a Nail the cutting of a Corn all these have been to others and any one of them may be to us the means of our death within the space of a few days nay of a few hours we may be well and sicken and die and forthwith enter upon our Eternal estate Death being the Door of Eternity forthwith transmitting us to an eternity either of joy or torment and truly one would think that this consideration should prevail with men to make some timely provision for their future estate Cato had many times moved in the Senate that Carthage which had been so offensive to them might be destroyed but could not prevail being still opposed by Scipio On a time he brought a Fig with him into the Senate telling them that that Fig was three days before growing in Carthage and that for ought they knew an Army from Carthage in as short a time might arrive at their Gates upon which the Senate considering the suddenness of the danger they might be in gave order for the demolishing of it Though we seem at present to be fresh and flourishing like fruit growing in a fruitful ground yet we do not know but in a short time perhaps within the space of three days we may be cropt off by death and transmitted into another world and therefore should be so wise as to make provision for our future estate both by dying to sin which otherwise will be the death of our Souls and by the use of all other means conducing thereunto but that notwithstanding this great uncertainty men should live as if they were to live always should put off the thoughts of death as if they should never die should content themselves to live in that condition in
is no easie thing to out-strive these wrestlings and contendings of Gods Spirit he doth so follow men with the Exhortations Admonitions Counsels of his Word so hedge them in with Mercies on the one hand and Corrections on the other so besiege them by inward Enlightnings Convictions Perswasions Impulses that men shall confess another day that they were forced to strive and strive hard to elude these workings of Gods Spirit but this he will not do always My Spirit shall not always strive with man (i) Gen. 6.3 Oh then take heed of withstanding these strivings of the Spirit Woe be to him that striveth with his Maker (k) Isa 45.9 If all striving with God be woful certainly this is most desperate when he shall strive to do us good and we shall strive to suppress and put off these contendings of the Spirit when he shall strive to save us and we shall strive for our own Damnation wo to him that thus striveth with his Maker if we have hitherto thus striven against God take we heed of striving any longer lest God resolve My Spirit shall not always strive with man for that he is flesh Sometimes the Spirit is said to draw (l) Cant. 1.4 Hos 11.4 There are in Nature four ways by which one thing may be said to draw another by Sympathy so they say the Herb Aproxis through a natural correspondence with the fire though at a distance from it draweth the flame and begins to burn by heat so the Sun draweth up the Vapours by motion so the Horse draweth the Coach and by secret attraction so Amber draweth the Straw and the Loadstone the Iron the blessed Spirit maketh use of all these four ways of attraction he draweth by Sympathy when he worketh in the heart any kind of willingness to yield to his call by heat when he warmeth the heart by good motions by motion when he seeketh to work upon men by the pious examples of other Christians and lastly by secret attraction when in a Dream a Vision of the night or any other secret way he openeth the ears of men and sealeth their instruction that he may withdraw man from his purpose and hide Pride from man (m) Job 33.16 17 29. And as Elihu adds Lo all these things worketh God oftentimes with man These several ways he seeketh to draw him to himself and when the Spirit doth thus we should resolve with the Church Draw me we will run after thee (n) Cant. 1.4 whereas if when the Spirit draws on we draw off when he draws forward toward heaven we dravv backward toward perdition Let us remember that dreadful commination If any man draw back my Soul shall have no pleasure in him (o) Heh 9.38 By all this it appeareth of vvhat grand import it is to observe the motions comply with the workings of the Spirit We read when the Cloud the testimony of Gods presence abode upon the Tabernacle whether it were two days or a month or a year the Children of Israel abode in their Tents and journied not but vvhen the Cloud vvas taken up vvhether it vvas by day or by night they journied (p) Numb 9 17. When the Spirit of God is present vvith us and offereth its assistance novv is our time to set out for heaven vvhereas to neglect this season and to think to do it aftervvard is as if the Mariner should lie still vvhen the Wind is favourable the Ship rigged the Sails spred and all accommodations provided should put forth vvhen he vvere deprived of all these Advantages Or as if the Smith should lay aside the Iron when it is hot and malleable and begin to strike when it is grown cold When David enquired of God whether he should go out against the Philistines he had this Answer from God When thou hearest the sound of a Going in the tops of the Mulberry-trees then thou shalt bestir thy self for then shall the Lord go out before thee (q) 2 Cor. 5.24 When we hear as it were a voice within us exciting us to this work we should then set upon it that being the time when the holy Spirit goeth before us 5. We should conscionably perform those Duties which God hath appointed as means and helps to obtain Eternal happiness As 1. We should be much in Prayer David saith For my love they are mine Adversaries but I give my self to Prayer (r) Ps 190.4 it is in the Original but I prayer the words give my self unto as in our Translation are added for explanation as the different Character sheweth David speaketh as if he were composed and made up of Prayer and therefore no wonder that David assureth himself of Heaven As for me I will behold thy face in Righteousness it being impossible that a Son of so many prayers should perish He that calleth upon the Name of the Lord shall be saved is in three several places Recorded in Scripture 2. We should be swift to hear Hear and your soul shall live (s) Isa 55.3 It was by the Ear by our first Parents listning to Satan that we lost that hapiness we were entitled to by our first Creation and in Nature the same thing that giveth the wound doth sometime afford the Cure So God hath ordered that by the Ear by hearing the Word we may obtain happiness Excellent is that passage of Chrysostome If you step into Courts of Judicature what pleading and wrangling shall you hear If into the Market-place there is little to be seen but buying and selling and lying and cheating if into Private Families nothing but working and toiling for the World if into Princes Courts (s) Isa 55.3 all the Discourse is about Honours and worldly greatness but nothing that is Spiritual (t) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 scarce a word of God and Heaven But go now into the House of God and there you shall be sure to hear something of Heaven and Heavenly things of the blessedness of separate Soul of such things as neither the eye hath seen nor the ear heard (u) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. we should therefore diligently wait at Wisdoms doors and attend at the posts of her Gates 3. We should be much in thanksgiving God promiseth I will give thee the opening of the mouth in the midst of them (w) Ezek 29.21 he would give them deliverance in such manner that Ezekiel and the rest of the Faithful might with freedom and open mouth praise the Lord in the Assemblies This opening of the mouth in praise which justly belongs to God for whom praise waiteth in Sion and is imperfectly done by Believers on Earth is perfectly and abundantly practised by the Saints in Heaven the high praises of God are in their mouths it is the great work of those Heavenly Inhabitants as therefore wicked men accustom themselves to swearing and cursing as practising that on Earth they are like to do in Hell So the Saints
inure themselves here to blessing and praising God as learning that Duty on Earth which they are to practice in Heaven As Young Gentle-men who intend to Travel into Forreign Countries will before-hand season themselves with some general observations of the Scituation Manners Customs of those Countries and learn something of the Language that they might not be wholly to seek when they come there In like manner if we intend for Heaven we should now accustome our selves to praising God which is the proper Language of Heaven and will make us more meet for it The 145 Psalm is entituled David's Psalm of Praise (z) Psal 50.23 Some Rabbins had so high an esteem of this Psalm that they affirmed that he who would three times every day repeat over this Psalm might assure himself of Heaven because some might think too high Rabbi Kimchi thus moderateth that it is to be understood of those that not only speak it with their mouth but with their heart also when the Sacrifice of Praise is offered to God not only upon the high places of the tongue but upon the Altar of the Heart and from thence flameth forth in the Life such praise hath a promise of Salvation made to it Whoso offereth praise glorifieth me and to him that ordereth his Conversation aright will I shew the Salvation of God x The praises the Saints now give to God are like the Musician's tuning his strings before he playeth they are but the esâ—ayes of those everlasting Allelujahs they shall sing in Heaven 4. Another help is Christian Conference and conversing with Heavenly minded Persons It is a good Observaation Chysostome hath that naturally a man hath but one Head to advise him one Tongue to speak for him two Eyes to fore-see dangers two Hands to work with two Feet to walk with whereas saith he had a man that skill that he could make that Head a thousand heads to advise him that Tongue a thousand tongues to speak for him those Eyes a thousand eyes to fore-see dangers c. he would hardly be circumvented by any Policy but this benefit we may have by the Communion of Saints their Examples Prayers Directions Exhortations Encouragements would be great helps to us in the way to Heaven They who ask the way to Sion with their faces thitherward are in a hopeful way of arriving there When the Spouse enquired of the Watch-men it was but a little that she passed from them but she found him whom her soul loved To these I might add the Duties of Reading Meditation Self-examination and some others which must be all done in their proper seasons The Husbandman must dung his Ground Plow Sow Harrow and perform other parts of necessary culture if he neglects any one of these he cannot expect a good Crop so it must be in our Spiritual Husbandry we must use all the means appointed by God without the neglect of any it would be a weakness in a man that hath a heavy Load and dirty ways to pass thorow to take but any one Horse out of his Team our work is great our strength small our Enemies Potent our hinderances many therefore had need use all the helps God affordeth without omitting any one Only I shall subjoyn two Cautions to be observed by us in the Use of these means and performance of these Duties 1. We must not be as the Grashopper that takes some skips toward Heaven and then squats down upon the Earth again or as some say of the Leopard that if he doth not get his prey at two or three jumps is impatient of any further pains we must not think it enough to perform these Duties for a time and then give over if we do not find that success as we expect but must continue and persevere in the practice of them In the Morning sow thy seed and in the Evening with-hold not thy hand for thou knowest not whether shall prosper either this or that (y) Eccles 11.6 Elijah sends his Servant to look toward the Sea he looked but saw nothing he went and looked a second a third nay six times yet seeth nothing he went the seventh time and then he saw a little Cloud like a mans hand and presently the Heaven was black with Clouds and there was a great Rain It may be thou hast made thy Addresses to God in the ways of his apointment and that not once but often thou hast followed God from one Ordinance to another and yet God answereth thee neither by Prophets nor by Dreams yet be not discouraged but wait still upon God in the use of the means possibly at last thou mayest see some little Cloud arising some litle relenting for sin some weak desires after Grace and Salvation if but so do not despise this day of small things or if at present there be not so much as a little Cloud appearing yet resolve still to wait upon God and possibly as in that Miracle wrought by Jehoram of which the Prophet saith Make this Valley full of Ditches for thus saith the Lord ye shall neither see Wind nor Rain yet the Valley shall be filled with Water (z) 2 Kings 3.16 17. So though at present there be neither Wind nor Rain to be seen not one sigh coming from the heart not one tear dropping from the eye yet God being remembred in his ways may in due time shower down righteousness and Salvation upon thy Souâ— Be not weary saith the Apostle of well doing for in due season we shall reap if we faint not (a) Gal. 6.9 We should not then be as the common draught-horse who if he doth not find the Load coming gives over after a pull or two but like the Horse of a right breed which though tyed to a Tree that stirs not yet strains and pulls and will sooner fall down dead with straining then give over I charge you O ye Daughters of Jerusalem that ye stir not up nor awake my Love till he please (b) Cant. 2.7 She was willing to wait his leisure When Moses went up to receive Gods Commands he stays six dayes in the Mount (c) Exod. 24.16 and the seventh God called to him though we wait long yet if at last God speak Peace this will be a sufficient recompence for all our waiting 2. A second Caution is this We should take heed of any high thoughts of any thing we do but let the golden thred of Self-denial run thorow all our Duties and that in these two particulars 1. We should not be like Antipheron a Creature Aristotle speaketh of who by reason of the weakness of his Eyes had a reflection of himself in the Air as others have in a Looking-glass so as all the day long he saw himself but rather should be like that Mirrour fixed upon the wall of the Arcadian Temple in which men looking to see themselves they saw instead of their own faces a representation of the Deity they adored when we have
seen 6 Heb. 11.1 And that these are meant by things seen and not seen the Apostle secondly further explaineth in the following words the things that are seen are temporal but the things which are not seen are eternal which are not onely exegetical explaining what is meant by things seen and not seen but as the word for implies contain the reason why they aimed at one and not the other the things that are seen are temporal all the visible things of this life whether prosperous as health liberty riches honour and the like or adverse as sickness poverty persecution death they are for a while (u) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a short season so the word is else-where rendred (w) Mat. 13.21 Heb. 11.35 therfore saith the Apostle we look not at them we make them not our aim we trouble not our selves much about them they are things of a higher nature we look at such as neither eye hath seen nor ear heard of and these are such as are durable the things which are not seen are eternal And here there are two things I shall speak to 1. That the things not seen the things of another life are eternal Or thus that the condition of man after this life is an eternal condition 2. That That which puts the weight upon things not seen and rendereth them proper Objects of a Christians aim and choice is because they are eternal I shall speak to these distinctly in the Doctrinal part and then joyn them together in the Application CHAP. I. Of Eternal Invisible things the first Argument from God I begin with the first 1. THat the vnseen things of another life are Eternal the condition of man after this life is an eternal condition After a few daies are spent we must all enter upon that long day that hath no evening that infinite duration that hath no end that unlimited Eternity which alwaies hath been and is and shall be the same for ever and ever when man dyes he goeth to his long home (x) Eccles 12.5 the body goeth to the Grave which the Scripture calls its house or home the Grave is my house (y) Job 17.13 All the Kings of the Nations lye every one in his own house (z) Isa 14.18 and this is a long home being to lye there till the Heavens be no more (a) Job 14.12 and Solomon saith of these daies of darkness in the Grave that they are many (b) Eccles 11.8 But the soul goeth to a longer home the home of Eternity as the Septuagint reads it believers go to their home their Country their Fathers house Wicked men go to their home their own place as it was said of Judas (c) Acts 1.25 both Saints and Sinners when they go hence enter upon a new but never ending condition whether Death lands them upon the desired haven of rest and happiness or casts them upon the black shore of misery and torment whether they be received into Heaven or doomed to Hell whether they rise to the resurrection of Life or the resurrection of Condemnation they are equally put into an endless everlasting condition the one riseth to everlasting life the other to shame and everlasting contempt (d) Dan. 12.2 The latter go away into everlasting punishment the other into life eternal (e) Mat. 25. last The truth of this I shall demonstrate from these following Arguments 1. From God it is true God enjoys all happiness in himself and can receive no addition thereunto from the creature all his happiness is in himself in the injoymeut of himself in the contemplation of his own perfection he was as happy before Heaven or Earth Angels or Men were made as he is now and would be so were all creatures reduced to their first nothing as Seneca divinely if the world were consumed all the Angels annihilated and nature cease to be yet being left to himself he enjoyeth all in himself but though he be in himself God over all blessed for ever yet it pleased God for the manifesting the Glory of his Attributes to make a world of Creatures and among others Angels and Men upon whom he imprinted some more conspicuous Characters and Draughts of his own Perfections and among others made them partakers of his own Immortality that upon them he might manifest the Glory either of his Mercy or his Wrath. What if God willing to shew his wrath and make his power known indured with much long-suffering the vessels of wrath fitted to destruction and that he might make known the glory of his mercy on the vessels of mercy which he had before prepared unto glory * Rom. 9.22 23. To this purpose though he made both righteous yet he left both to the freedom of their own will that if they did well they might do it out of choice and good-will not of necessity if they did ill it should be by their own default And though God was no ways the cause of eithers sin nor ordained either to punishment without reference to their sin yet he foresaw they would abuse their free-will by sinning against him and by sin make themselves obnoxious to his wrath and accordingly ordained that those Angels that stood and those of Mankind that after their Fall would accept of a Mediator should live eternally with himself in Glory and Happiness On the other side that those of the Angels who left their first habitation and those of the Sons of men who rejected the help of a Mediator should for ever feel the weight of his displeasure So that to deny the eternal condition of Man after this Life is quite repugnant to that great Design of God whereby he appointed both Angels and Men to be for ever either the perpetual Objects of his Free-grace or the everlasting Monuments of his justly deserved Wrath. But to improve this Meditation a little further We read of worlds in Scripture by which he made the worlds 1 Heb. 1.2 By faith we understand that the worlds were made by the word of God 2 Heb. 11.3 Though some think it is spoken in the plural Number after the Jewish mode who used to mention a three-fold an inferior a middle and a superiour World as Camero observeth and others conceive that by Worlds may be meant the Age or World of the Jewish Church under the Law and the Christian Church in the times of the Gospel called the World to come 3 Heb. 2.5 yet I see no cause why by Worlds we may not understand the present World 4 Tit. 2.12 and the future World or as they are distinguished 5 Mat. 12.32 this world and the world to come this World is but of short continuance The fashion of this world passeth away 6 1 Cor. 7.31 the World to come is a World without end this World is like a Comet that blazeth for a time and then disappeareth the World to come is as a Fixed Star or
swim out but if he be cast away in the midst of the Sea after he hath a while struggled for life and wrestled with those impetuous waves he must unavoidably sink and yield to the fury of the merciless waves in like manner the Understanding may keep footing while it wades in the shallows of time though extended to anâ— hundred thousand years but soon will be swallowed up in stupor and amazement when it cometh to lanch forth into that deep sea of Eternity as when we cast a stone into the water one circle begets another and the latter is still bigger than the former so in Eternity one deep calleth upon another it is a wheel within a wheel there is difficulty after difficulty one mystery folded up in another it is a great Maze or Labyrinth full of infinite windings and turnings after alâ— our searchings and indagations we may well lose ouâ— selves but can never retreat when our thoughts are seriously engaged in it much less find any bound that may set limits to our meditations it is a Well which being both deep and dark there is no seeing to the bottom of it we may say of that as the woman did of Jacobs well the well is deep and we havâ— nothing to draw with it is an overflowing and ever flowing Fountain which is neither spent nor draw dry but bubleth forth into a continued stream which is alwaies running and will be running throughout all ages and generations it is â—â—boundless Sea the further we enter into it the deeper we find it the eternal happiness in Heaven is a deep Sea where the streams of life are ever flowing and re-flowing by a continued succession Hell is a deep sea of wrath and vengeance having neither bottom nor bank no bottom for any anchor of hope to fix on no bank that might set any limits to the inundations of Gods displeasure it is a Sun that never sets a Day that never ends a Taper that never burns out an End that hath no end an infinite unlimited duration where millions of years are but so many Cyphers signifying nothing it is a thing of the most amazing consideration able to swallow up our thoughts in stupor and astonishment 2. There is a knowledge of the measure of them and that is done either by Numeration by which we count how many things are or by ponderation by which we try how weighty things are or by mensuration by which we find out the dimensions of things but by none of these are we able to come to a clear knowledge of eternity The first way of knowing is by numbering thus we count how many years have been since the birth of Christ the Flood the Creation of the world Some undertake to tell how many Barly-corns would reach from Earth to Heaven but who is able to reckon the years and ages of Eternity Suppose saith à Lapide ten hundred thousand millions of millions of millions of years add to these all the thoughts of Angels and men from the first moment of their Being to eternity all the motions mutations changes of the several Creatures and things in the World and add to them all the numbers of Arithmetick and fill with them so many numberless volumes of Paper as would reach from Earth to Heaven you are not yet come to the end not to the middle scarce to the beginning of Eternity and then adds how long shall eternity endure For ever when shall it end never So long as Heaven is Heaven so long as Hell is Hell so long as God is God so long shall be eternity So long shall Heaven contain the Saints and Hell torment the wicked there is no number either numbring or numbred which is able to set it forth no number numbring as when we say hundreds or thousands or millions Boëtius saith well a minute and a thousand years hold better proportion than a thousand years and Eternity an easie Arithmetician will tell you how many minutes there are in a thousand years but none can tell how many thousands or millions there are in Eternity the vastest numbers that can be reckoned are but so many cyphers signifying nothing and as no number numbring can reach it so no number numbred as when we say so many as there are stars in Heaven or piles of grass upon the earth or drops of water in the Sea any one of these would amount to a vast unconceivable number but none of these will hold parallel with eternity nay put all these together and a thousand times more you are not able to measure the duration of Eternity 2 By Ponderation and that is done either by the help of artificial weights when we put the thing we weigh into one ballance and the weight by which we weigh it in the other or else it is done without the help of such artificial weights when we poyse things in our hands or lift them up at the Arms end as Porters do their burdens to know their weight but there is no way by which we can find out the weight of eternity God is said to weigh the mountains in scales and the bills in ballances (e) Isa 40.12 but there are no scales or ballances by which we can find out the weight of an everlasting condition When we would know the weight of things we usually put something as heavy in the other end of the ballance but what may be laid in the ballance to preponderate Eternity The weightiest things that can be brought are to it but as the drop of a bucket or the small dust of the ballance 3 By Mensuration by which we find out the height length breadth and depth of things but neither thus can we find out the dimensions of Eternity God is said to measure the waters in the hollow of his fist to mete out the Heavens like a Span to comprehend the dust of the earth in a measure but who beside God himself who inhabiteth Eternity is able to measure the height or span the breadth or fathom the depth of an infinite eternity there is neither measure that can reach it nor any thing to be measured that is commensurate to it Astronomers find out imaginary lines by which they measure the Heavens and the Earth Mathematicians have their Jacobs staff whereby they take the height of the sun and stars Mariners have their Plummet by which they sound the depth of the Sea but there are no Engines or Inventions by which we may reach the height or sound the depth or measure the length of an infinite unlimited Eternity I may say of it as Zophar doth of God * Job 11.8 9. It is as high as heaven what canst thou do deeper than Hell what canst thou know the measure thereof is longer than the earth or broader than the sea By all this it appeareth that Eternity transcends all our knowledge and Understanding the knowledge of it is too wonderfull for us 3. Yet further Eternity transcends our conception
and imagination we are not able to think or imagine what eternity is whether the eternity of happiness in Heaven or misery in Hell First we are not able to conceive what are those unseen eternal things in Heaven the temporal things in this life are more in imagination than in reality they come abundantly short of what we imagine to be in them men at a distance think there is a great deal of happiness and content in these things that they should live most contentedly if they had so much of Revenues coming in yearly or such and such places of preferment but if at any time such men do attain to what they so ambitiously desire they find in the issue that there is not that happiness in these things that they fancied that all these are but like the fruit of Sodom that seem to the eye to be beautifull apples but being touched turn to ashes like Oramazes his egg in which the Enchanter boasted was included all the happiness in the world but being broken there was nothing in it but wind and emptiness or like that feast which Corn. à Lapide reports * on Isa 55.2 was made by a Magician in Germany to which he invited many Noble Persons who while they sate at Table received good content and fared deliciously to their thinking but when they were departed found themselves as hungry as if they had eaten nothing at all Suppose there were somewhere about the Country an exceeding high Mountain and that there went a common report as once about Olympus that it were the goodliest place that ever eye beheld and that all the Country being possest with such an opinion should flock thither in great multitudes every one contending who should get up soonest one man being more strong and nimble gets up before the rest and finding nothing there answerable to the common report and his own expectation looking down and â—eeing the rest scrambling to get up tells them Sirs you are all miserably deceived here is nothing of what â—ou expect there is nothing here but ashes and smoak â—nd stench Most men are strongly perswaded that â—here is a great deal of satisfaction to be had in the â—iches and preferment of the world else they would â—ot hew their way to them through so many rocks of â—ifficulties and swim to them through so many seas â—f blood as if they would climb up to them upon the heaps 〈◊〉 dead bodies whereas Solomon who stood upâ—n a higher Rise of ground and saw further than aâ—y one of the sons of men as having a larger conâ—uence of all earthly enjoyments and the largest â—eart to find out that good that was in them and â—ade this his great business using these things not 〈◊〉 a sensual but a critical way that he might find â—t what good thing there was under the Sun yet afâ—â—r all his experience finds himself and accordingly â—â—oclaimeth to all the world that all is vanity and â—nity of vanities the good that is in these tempoâ—â—l things is more infancy than in reality they come far short of what we imagine to be in them whereas the not seen eternal things laid up in Heaven are beyond what we can imagine or conceive of them Eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him (i) 1 Cor. 2.9 God saith As far as Heaven is above the Earth so far are my thoughts above your thoughts (k) Isa 55.9 There is scaâ—â—ce any thing as one (l) Preston observeth more vast than the thoughts of man though the world be a vast thing yet thoughts are beyond it we may imagine a thousand worlds yet God is there said to be as far above our thoughts above that model we can draw of him in our thoughts as heaven is above the earth When we have thought what we can think of the goodness and mercy of God for that is the thing there more properly spoken to God is as much more merciful above what we can think as heaven is above earth and as this will hold in other respects so more especially in regard of that eternal happiness which God hath in Heaven provided for his people when we have thought what we can of it it is as much above our thoughts as heaven is above earth Now are we the Sons of God but it doth not appear what we shall be (m) 1 John 3.2 saith the Syriack Version it is not hitherto revealed therefore it is said to be a Life hid with Christ in God It is said (o) Col. 3.3 That Christ shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired in all them that believe the glory then bestowed on them will be so far surpassing their former apprehensions that it will be a matter of admiration to the Saints themselves On the other side the eternal punishments in Hell are beyond all we can imagine or conceive here many times the fear we have of temporal sufferings is worse than the sufferings themselves many in this respect deal with themselves as Parrhasius the Painter dealt with his slaves who puâ— them to real exquisite tortures that he might betteâ— express but the feigned tortures of Prometheus sâ— many out of a fear and fore-sight of some supposeâ— evils which possibly never may befall them tormenâ— themselves with needless fears and cast upon themselves the gall and bitterness of a thousand real vexations or if these evils do befall them they do noâ— prove so great as they fancied the fear of a Prison or other sufferings is many times worse than thâ— thing it self Saunders and some other Martyr thought beforehand they could not burn they could never endure the fire yet when it came endured it witâ— much courage and constancy whereas the eternaâ— punishment in Hell and the wrath of God there inflicted upon the Children of disobedience is commensurate to our greatest fears Even according to thy feaâ— so is thy wrath (p) Psal 90.11 the wrath of God is every waâ— proportionable to the fear men have of it and not only so but is beyond what we either fear or caâ— know In the beginning of that verse who knowetâ— the power of thine anger who is able to conceive whaâ— Gods wrath will be when it is poured out to the utmost when he shall cloath himself with vengeance when he shall stir up all his wrath and revenge himself for all the wrongs offered him by daring sinners God asketh (q) Job 38.22 Hast thou entred into the treasures 〈◊〉 snow or hast thou seen the treasures of hail which I hâ—vâ— reserved against the time of trouble against the day oâ— battel and war but who hath entred into those treasures of wrath or seen those treasures of fire which God hath reserved against the day of wrath and perdition of ungodly men CHAP. V. Of the importance of Eternity to the endlesness of it
sorts of good things there treasured up and say to thy self shall all this be mine having this hope rejoyce in it walk in the comfort of it thou doest too unworthily undervalue thine own happiness if thou dost not live comfortably all thy days On the other-side if upon enquiry thou findest thou hast neither lot nor portion in this business bewail thy condition sit alone keep silence put thy mouth in the dust if so be there may be anâ— hope give God and thy self no rest till thou haâ— ground to hope better things of thine own condition 2. We should look to them in our speeches thougâ— at some times and some company men may speaâ— one thing and think another like watermen thaâ— look one way and row the contrary like those iâ— the Prophet who cry Epypt and look to Assyria yet there is scarce any thing by which a man maâ— be better discovered than by his constant and usuâ—â— communication The tongue is the pulse of the Souâ— the index of the mind as is the man so is his communication Anatomists say the heart and the tongue hang upoâ— one string there is as great a proximity between theâ— in a moral respect as in their natural posture out 〈◊〉 the abudance of the heart the mouth speaketh Somâ— Physicians tell us that in some diseases a mans temper is as well known by his tongue as by his pulse or urine it holds as true in the spiritual frame anâ— temper of the Soul Men are usually known whaâ— country-men they are by their language the meâ— of Gilead knew the Ephraimites by their pronunciation saying Sibboleth for Shibboleth the Maid told Peter thou art a Galilean thy speech bewrayeth thee By this we may know whether we belong to Heaven oâ— the World the speech of worldly men is about worldly things He that is of the earth is earthly and speaketh â— the earth (c) John 3.31 They are of the world therefore speak theâ— of the world (d) John 4.5 whereas heavenly-minded Christians who look to things eternal make them thâ— great Subject of their discourses it is a burden to theâ— to be in such company where they hear nothing but frothy unsavoury speeches or at best discourses about worldly things whereas discourse of Heaven is a precious balm to them which doth not break their head they are glad when others say Let us go â— to the house of the Lord where they may hear someâ—â—ing of Heaven and willingly embrace every occaâ—on to speak of it the primitive Christians into â—hatsoever company they came were still speaking â—f heaven of a glorious Kingdom they expected â—hich made the foolish Heathen tax them for ambiâ—ous men who aspired after Kingdoms therefore â—ustin Martyr apologizeth for them You hearing that â—e expect a Kingdom imagine that we loâ—ok after earthâ— Kingdoms but the Kingdom we look for is not of â—his world but is a Kingdom above with God and â—hrist in heaven While others are inquisitive about â—he occurences of the times or how they may grow â—ch in the world the Believers enquiries are about â—eavenly things like those Isa 50.5 that ask the â—ay to Sion with their faces thither-ward Or those Gospel-Converts who assoon as they were wrought â—pon asked what shall we do to be saved Or those â—oman Ladies who would not let Jerome alone for â—sking questions and thus it should be with us in â—he things that concern this life we are ashamed that we â—re ashamed to ask about what might be for our adâ—antage and should we not be much more forward â—oth to enquire of others and to discourse our selves â—bout the unseen eternal things in heaven Those that fearâ—d the Lord spake often one to another (f) Mat. 3.16 The Lepers (g) 2 King 7. Having themselves found plenty of victuals in the Tents of the Syrians said one to another this is a day of â—ood tidings we do not well that we hold our peace and â—ccordingly went and told it in the City Sampson having â—ound honey did not only eat himself but carried it â—o his father and mother A man that hath been in a Perfumers shop doth not only partake of those sweet â—mells but going out they stick to his cloaths so as â—hose that come near him partake of those perfumes In â—ke manner having our selves tasted of the heavenly gift and smelt the sweet savour of precious oyntments we should be ready to communicate to others what we have found and to provoke them to taste that the Lord is gracious and this would be a means to engage our selves to a more eager pursuit of heavenly things Natural bodies by motion gather heat The Coachman by urging forward his horses makes his own way in like manner our speaking to others and provoking them will set a sharper edge upon our own affections like the Boar that whetteth his teeth with his own foam or the Lion that rouseth his courage by beating himself with his own tail 3. We should look to them in our affections we should often set our affections on things above not â— things on the earth (h) Coloss 3.2 Affections are the hands of the Soul He that hath clean hands and a pure hâ—art (i) Psalm 24.4 that is he whose affections are clean and heart pure the Hands are the keepers of the house (k) Eccles 12.3 they serve at alâ— turns for all offices therefore Epictetus saith thaâ— sure God is a great God who hath given us these hands (l) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Amongst other Uses they are the Instruments and Organs by which we take things if we take meat or drink or any thing we want we take it with thâ— hand what the hand is to the body that the affections are to the Soul by them we should lay hold upon eternal life they are the feet of the Soul Takâ— heed to thy feet when thou goest into the house of God (m) Eccles 5.1 It is by them the soul is carried toward things Eternal they are the wings of the soul by which â— flyes to heaven as the bird to its hill This is the great end why God planted these affections in the soul to place them upon such mean objects as temporal things is infinitely below the nobleness of the affections Neroes fishing for Gudgeons with a Golden hook and digging the earth with a Golden spade was thought ridiculous enough by wise men the marriage of the Cedars with the Brambles daughter as in Jothams parable the joyning of a head of Gold with feet of clay as in Nebuchadnezzars Image the coupling of a living man with a dead carcasse as in Mezentius his invention none of these so preposterous as for the affections of an immortal soul to prostitute themselves to so worthless objects we should then follow Austins counsel to turn the water from the Bumbie into the Garden (n) Aquam fluentem in cloacam deducas in hortum to take off our
affections from things temporal and place them upon things eternal which only are worthy of them and suitable to them but to instance in some particular affections 1. We should look to them in our desires while others say who will shew us any good and have their desires eagerly carried out after worldly objects the desire of our souls should be after heaven and things eternal There is no good Christian but goeth thus far though he may in some things come short of what he should be and what he should do and be many times taken off from his duty yet his desire is toward God and Heaven A Merchant may for a time sojourn in a forreign Country to negotiate his affairs but his desire is after his own home and no sooner hath he dispatched his occasions but he hastens to his own Country the Needle in the Compass may be jogged another way yet it maketh toward the North and is in continual motion and trepidation till it comes to its proper posture A River may be turned from its course by a strong hand yet will be bending towards its own channel and never leaveth winding and turning till it worketh it self thither again in like manner a Believer by the importunity of temptation and the prevalency of corruption may be unsettled for a time and taken off from God and heaven yet still the frame and bent of his heart the desire of his soul is toward God and heavenly things neither should we content our selves with languid desires but strive to screw them up to the highest pitch so as to pant after them as the imbosked Hart doth after the water-brooks to long for them as the parch'd ground gapeth after the rain 2. Look to them by hope we may say of hope as the Apostle of faith that it is the evidence of things not seen for so the same Apostle elsewhere if we hope for things we see not (o) Rom. 8.25 it is the property of hope as well as faith to make things not seen as visible and things future as present to the soul Gilead is mine and Mannaesseh is mine Ephraim also is the strength of my head (p) Psal 60.7 and before I will divide Sechem and met out the valley of Succoth Probably all these place were not yet in Davids possession but God had spoken in his holiness as before had promised them therefore David looked upon them as already his in like manner heavenly things though removed from sense are present to faith and hope and we should by the improvement of these graces antidate our future happiness soar up before-hand into Heaven solacing our selves in those rivers of pleasure rejoycing in the hope of the Glory of God and having this hope should purifie our selves trampling under our feet the Moâ—â— of these temporal things and live answerable to ouâ— hopes and expectations 3. Look to them by love Let no man say saith Austin what Ladders or Engines shall I climb up to Heaven by thou ascendest by love standing on Earth thou art in Heaven if thy love be placed upon God and Heaven It is reported of Andrew the Apostle that being taxed by some of the Heathens that he did not lovâ— their gods he replied Let me see whether your gods can make such a Heaven and such an Earth and do as much for me as God hath done when any of these temporal things begin to steal away our love we should consider whether they do or can so much deserve our love as heavenly things if not we should reserve our love for the things that are most worthy of it we should gather up those scattered pieces of love dispersed amongst so many several things and place all upon Heaven and Heavenly things 4. Look to them by delighting and rejoycing in them while others have their delight fixed upon things temporal as the coveteous man upon the muck of the world as if the Curse of the Serpent were entailed upon him to eat the dust of the earth all the days of his life the voluptuary upon sensual pleasures as if he were placed on the earth like the Leviathan in the Sea only to take his sport and pastime in it the ambitious man upon Preferments delighting to see other mens sheaves bend to his sheaf as it was in Joseph's dream let our delights be fixed upon the unseen things laid up in Heaven let us with joy draw water out of the wells of salvation and with Israel sing this song Spring up oh Well sing ye unto it (r) Num. 21.17 4 We should look to them in our endeavours Macedonius the Hermite retiring into the wilderness that he might with more freedom enjoy God and have his conversation in Heaven Upon a time there came a young Gallant into the wilderness to hunt wilde beasts and seeing the Hermite he rode to him asking him why he came into that solitary place he desired he might have leave to ask him the same question why he came thither I came hither to hunt saith the Gentleman and so do I saith the Hermite I hunt after my God Most men hunt after other things the profits and preferments of the world and many times are with Nimrod mighty Hunters Hunters usually do not keep the road but ride over hedge and ditch many time through Corn-fields any way their game leads them so it is with worldly men they care not what hedges they break thorow what gaps they make in Gods Law and their own conscience what wrong they do to others so as they may advance their own designs Again Hunters stick at no pains sometimeâ— ride both themselves and horses out of breath sometimes run till they can run no longer with the like eagerness and industry do worldly men pursue these things and with the like and far greater eagernesâ— should we hunt after God and Heaven we should think no pains too much no labour too great so as we might attain to the end of our desires the salvation of our souls this is that which is so often called for in Scripture Seek first the Kingdom of Heaven (s) Mat. 6.33 the word signifies to seek as a man that hath lost a treasure who seeketh diligently till he find it Strive tâ— enter in at the strait gate (t) Luk. 13.29 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 i. e. Strive as wrestlerâ— do for mastery or as a man striveth for life when the pangs of death are upon him Work out your Salvation (u) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 3.12 it signifieth to Work accurately and with the greatest study and care Give all diligence to make yourâ— calling and election sure (w) 2 Pet. 1.10 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to study and beat the brains about a thing Labour not for the meat that perisheth but for that meat that endureth to everlasting life (x) Job 6.27 implying that the labour we take for these earthly things is not worthy to be called labour in
full spreading than by any Clock or Watch. The Hopp in its growing winds it self about the pole always following the course of the Sun from East to West and can by no means be forced to a contrary way Some affirm that the sap in trees precisely follows the motion of the Sun ascending and descending at the same time and by the same steps the Sun doth if we come lower to inanimate creatures Plato observeth that all the Elements do naturally desire to evaporate themselves into the coelestial Region as it were there to attain to a higher degree of perfection the fire and air those lighter elements still aspire higher and higher as it were to make nearer approaches towards Heaven the earth and water those heavy Elements though they do not ascend in their gross bodies yet they are daily sending up some thinner part of themselves some vapours as it were some breathings toward Heaven Naturalists speak of several stones in which there is some representation of the heavenly bodies so that in the several orders of nature there is something that might mind us of this duty of conversing in Heaven and looking to things Eternal there is scarce any thing we look on but might some way or other put us in mind of this the best and choicest things the earth affords are hid from our eyes shut up in darkness so as if we look downward we see only the surface of the earth and there our sight is bounded whereas upward toward Heaven all things are open and transparent to note how vast our affections should be toward Heaven if we stand upon some high steeple and look downward to the earth we cannot look long without dizziness and fear whereas when we look upward toward Heaven though a thousand times greater distance we can continue looking without either as if nature would hereby mind us that our eyes were given us to look to Heaven not to the earth Having then so many Monitors we shall shew our selves ill scholars if we do not learn this lesson 2. If from other things we look to other men I mean the people of God they teach it by their example the Apostle speaking of himself and the rest of the Saints saith Our conversation is in Heaven the word (c) Phil. 3.20 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 civitas aut vita civilis though it hath several significations yet chiefly these two it signifies our City whereof we are Citizens and to which we belong Heaven so Zanchy we are Citizens of Heaven not of earth and therefore ought to seek the things that are in Heaven Or it signifieth carriage or deportment or converse (d) Phil. 1.27 Acts. 23.1 so the word rendered in other places And so most Interpreters and our translation render it Our conversation is in Heaven this is the inseparable property of every true Believer he converseth in Heaven The way of life is above to the wise (e) Prov. 15.24 This world is the place of his abode but not of his delight his body is here but his soul his better part above his commoration is on earth but his conversation in Heaven he liveth here but loveth there as Merchants who live in this Kingdom yet are called Spanish or Turky Merchants because their trading is in those places In like manner the Believer he is in the world but not of the world this world is but his Inn Heaven is his home his Country he is in Heaven while he is on earth he converseth with God while he sojourneth in the world his trading is for Heaven his love desire delight is placed upon heavenly things this is not obscurely held forth in Scripture by those several things to which Believers are compared sometimes to the Palm-tree The righteous shall flourish like a Palm-tree the Palm-tree groweth streight and upright They are upright as the Palm-tree (f) Psal 92.12 and 10.5 and so represents the heavenly minded Christian whose motions toward heaven are direct and streight without those obliquities and turnings aside which appear in the carriage of other men the Palm-tree is small in the body or trunk and biggest at the top close and shut up in that part toward earth but broad and open in that part toward Heaven and so further resembleth the Heavenly Christian whose heart is closed toward the world but is open and enlarged toward Heaven the Palm-tree hath no boughs or branches upon the sides or body but all the boughs grow together at the top to which perhaps that alludes I will go up to the Palm-tree I will take hold of the boughs thereof f and so is a further emblem of a Christian all whose branches and out-goings are exalted above the earth and without any straggling and dividing aspire toward Heaven Again Gregory Nyssen saith of this Tree That it riseth out of the earth with its perfect bigness and thickness at the top (g) Cant. 7.8 so that though it groweth in height or bigness in the other parts of it yet it never groweth any greater or bigger at the top if this be true In this likewise it resembles the true Believer who though in regard of other graces he be like the Crocodile that groweth till the very time of his death yet at his first conversion hath the frame and bent of his heart upon Heaven Yet once more Philo saith that whereas all other trees have their sap in the root which from thence ascends only the sap and heart of the Palm tree is at the top toward the top of the middlemost bough which is surrounded by other boughs as a General is by his Life-guard if so it hath yet a further resemblance to Believers whose hearts are in Heaven for there their treasure is and there is their heart also In the same place the Psalmist compareth the righteous man to the Cedar The righteous shall flourish like the Palm-tree and spread abroad like the Cedar in Lebanon The Cedar it is a stately Tree it is called the goodly Cedar (h) Psal 80.10 with Ezek. 17.22 the high Cedar it doth saith Jerom grow up fast toward Heaven and so resembles those Believers who are as he expresseth it aspiring toward Heaven Again they are sometimes compared to mountains They that trust in the Lord shall be as Mount Sion that cannot be removed (k) Psal 125.1 Chrysostome observeth there are three things more remarkable in mountains (l) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their firmness and stability their invincible strength and their inaccessible height in all these respects the Saints are like Mountains but the last is only proper to the present purpose of all parts of the earth the mountains are nearest unto Heaven the Mythology of that Poetical fiction of Atlas bearing up the Heavens was to represent the high mountains which some of them call the pillars and supporters of Heaven and some think they are meant by The pillars of Heaven tremble and are astonished at thy
rebuke (m) Job 26.11 Therefore to them are Believers fitly likened I shall name but one more they are compared to clouds Being compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses and Isa 60.8 Who are these that fly like a cloud (n) Heb. 12.1 the clouds are originally a thick exhalation rising out of the earth but are by the heat of the Sun rarified and drawn up toward Heaven therefore are called the clouds of Heaven (o) Mat. 26.64 In like manner though the righteous man sojourneth here upon earth yet he converseth in Heaven and sitteth together with Christ in heavenly places (p) Eph. 2.6 Thus we find it hath been with the Saints Scipio was not the first saith Ambrose that was never less alone than when he was alone it was so with the Saints long before Enoch and Noah are said to walk with God they seemed to live no other life but that of God of the knowledge of God the love of God delight in God all their thoughts all their affections were placed upon God and Heaven their whole life was nothing else but an acquainting with God a conversing in Heaven Moses in all he did had an eye to the recompense of the reward David saith He was as a Pelican in the wilderness and an Owl in the desart that he watched and was as a Sparrow alone upon the house top (q) Heb. 11.26 which though some understand of Christ who in his birth was as an Owl in the desart shut out from the company of men and born amongst brute beasts at his death like the Pelican feeding his Church with his own blood in his resurrection and ascension like the Sparrow flying to Heaven like the Sparrow to her hill yet it seemeth more properly to refer to David himself and though I apprehend it is plainly meant of a forced solitude by reason of Saul's persecution yet there are who understand it of a voluntary retirement that David like these solitary creatures frequently withdrew himself from other company and other occasions that he might with more freedom be taken up with the contemplation of God and heavenly things but though this be not the meaning of that place yet it is but what is consonant to David's practice whose affections were taken up with Heaven his soul fainted for Gods salvation his eyes failed for it he hoped for it he longed after it (r) Psal 119.81 123 166 174. with this he comforts himself In thy presence is fulness of joy at thy right hand are pleasures for evermore (s) Psal 16.11 And As for me I shall behold thy face in righteousness I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likeness (t) Psal 17.15 Those Worthies mentioned Heb. 11. are said to look for a City that hath foundations v. 10. to live as Pilgrims and strangers on earth v 13. to desire a better Country that is a heavenly v. 16. The primitive Christians lived like men of another world â—â—egory Nyssen saith that they stood tiptoes upon the earth (u) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they hung upon the earth but by the slender threed of natural necessity desiring to have as little to do here as might be Nay if possible to have nothing to do below it was their custom in their Congregations when they had finished their services to raise up their feet from the earth towarâ— Heaven we lift up our feet saith Clem. Alexaâ—drinus they were so much in Heaven that they desired if possible to have their bodies there beforâ— their time they were as the same Father expressetâ— it divorced and sequestred from all earthly interests (w) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 They were like the Cart-wheel it is Hilaries comparâ—son that stands upon the earth but by a little poinâ— the far greater part being above the earth like thaâ— bird which for her beauty and nobleness they câ—â— the Bird of Paradise that never comes on the earth but liveth wholly in the air upon which she feedeth when she is forced to light to un-weary her self shâ— lights upon the tops of the highest trees where shâ— is still in the air the place of her delight I mighâ— to these add Paul the Hermit Anthony Arsenius anâ— others who withdrew themselves from the world devoted themselves to a solitary life that they mighâ— better converse in Heaven Wherefore seeing we are coâ—passed about with so great a cloud of witnesses let us follow their example let the same mind be in us that 〈◊〉 in them let us with our Apostle look not to things seeâ— but things not seen the things seen being temporal but thâ— things not seen Eternal 3. A third consideration to provoke to this may bâ— taken from our selves the frame of our bodies minds 〈◊〉 of this whereas other creatures have their bodie bowed towards earth man is made with a body erected toward heaven as in the order of Creation God hath placed heaven above us and the earth under us so he hath placed our heart and head abouâ— to be fixed upon Heaven our feet below by them to trample upon the earth if we view the several parts of the body they seem to teach us this To begiâ— with the feet Ambrose well observeth that God hath not given us four feet as to the beasts that are wholly conversant on earth but only two as the Birds which are often soaring toward heaven Pass we on to the knees The great commerce a Christian hath with heaven is the duty of Prayer and the knees by reason of their bowing posture seem to be intended for this chiefly I bow my knees to the father of our Lord Jesus Christ saith the Apostle (x) Phil. 3.14 We read of the Apostle James Thrasilla Gorgonia and some others whose knees were like Camels knees hard and bereft of feeling through their long and often kneeling in prayer Some of the Ancients speak highly of this bowing of the knee (y) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eusebius calleth it a posture proper to the Christians (z) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If we look from the knees to the Hands they are not only of special service to the body but to the soul likewise for which cause some have called them the Hand-maids of the soul I will saith the Apostle that â—men pray every where lifting up holy hands (a) 1 Tim. 2.8 Solomon in that excellent prayer spread forth his hands towards Heaven (b) 1 Kings 8.22 Constantine had his Image engraven on his Coyn with his hands joyned together and lift up towards Heaven and upon several Gates of his Palace he was drawn in an upright posture praying and lifting up his hands towards Heaven (c) Os homini sublime dedit coelumque tueri jussit If we go upwards to the face God hath made the face to look upward to Heaven Solomon finds the Sun Moon and Stars in the Head of man (d) Eccles 12.2 at least according to the Chaldee
paraphrase which refers it to the face and eyes Before the Beauty and glory of thy face be changed and the light of thine eyes be darkened and the apples of thine eyes the stars of thy countenance be extinguished for as the whole face so the eyes are given us for this end Anatomists observâ— that whereas other creatures have only four muscâ— to their eyes whereby they look forward and dowâ—ward and on both sides man only hath a fifth bâ— which he is able to look up to Heaven Look inward to the Heart that is an inverted Pâ—ramid or like a Vial that is narrow and contractâ— in that part toward Heaven but above all the sâ—â— was purposely given us for this end we can no waâ— think that God hath given us these immortal souls be only conversant about perishing things these spirâ—tual souls to be taken up with secular affairs the souls which are heavenly substances to be wholly eâ—ployed about earthly objects How absurd is it 〈◊〉 think that God should so curiously fashion a body iâ— the lower parts of the earth and breathe into it aâ— immortal soul created after his own Image made iâ— the same mould with the blessed Angels capable 〈◊〉 eternal happiness and then should send into thâ— world this Epitome of the whole Creation only tâ— eat drink and sleep or only to buy and sell anâ— traffique in the world the beasts that have hâ— sensitive souls can do all this and much more as weâ— as we they know when they are ill what herbs tâ— have recourse to for the recovery of their health anâ— some think the practice of Physick hath been mucâ— improved by observations taken from the creatures they know how to dig their holes and make theiâ— nests to secure themselves against the injuries of thâ— weather when the place of their abode groweth incommodious they can shift into a warmer Climate The Stork in the Heaven knoweth her appointeâ— time and the Turtle and Crane and Swallow (f) Jer. 8.7 they know how to provide against a time of want The Anâ— provideth her meat in summer (g) Prov. 6.8 they are so wise as tâ— prevent a danger before them surely in vain is the snare laid in the sight of any Bird (h) Prov. 1.17 they have skill â—o provide a shelter against a time of danger the wild Beasts have their Dens the Stags their Thicket â—he Hares their Covert the Wasps their Cells the Bees â—heir Hives the Doves their Windows the Foxes their Holes the Birds of the air their Nests the Conies their Burrows the Goats their Hills in a word those things that most men busie themselves about the creaâ—ures can do as well if not better than we some are stronger some swifter some quicker sighted some â—etter scented in all these one creature or other excelâ—eth man and can we think that God hath given us these intellectual immortal soules only to do what brute creatures can do as well if not in a better manner than we Can we Imagine that these Heaven-born souls should be bestowed upon us for no higher end Certainly there is nothing short of Heaven and things eternal that will bear any proportion with the excellency of these souls wherewith God hath entrusted us saith Seneca What a contempâ—ible thing is man if he doth not look higher than these â—emporal things Chrysostome will scarce allow such to be reasonable Creatures whose souls so far forget their heavenly extraction it is infinitely below the dignity of the soul to espouse earthly interests A spirit hath not flesh and bones saith our Saviour neither should it debase it self to such things as are only suitable to bodies of flesh What Father is there who if his Son ask bread will he give him a stone We should much less deal thus with our souls to put them off with a stone with things temporal when only the bread of Heaven things eternal can satisfie them 4. The fourth Motive to look to things eternal may be taken from the unspeakable benefits flowing from it 1 It is an excellent preservative from sin Some School-men say that the sight of God in Heaven maketh the Saints impeccable if so it will follow the more men enjoy God and converse in Heaven while they are here the more free they are from sin the times Noah lived in were times of great defection when all flesh had corrupted their ways and the whole earth was filled with violence (k) Gen. 6.9 and it is much for one spark of fire to keep alive in the midst of a Sea of water yet God giveth this testimony of Noah Noah was a just man and perfect in his Generation if you would know what kept him upright in the midst of that wicked and froward Generation it followeth Noah walked with God he that walketh with God and hath his conversation in Heaven feareth nothing but sin and this he feareth more than Hell they say the Ermin is so neat a creature that if she seeth a puddle of dirt on the one hand and a company of dogs on the other she will rather expose her self to be torn in pieces by the dogs than to defile her self by going through the puddle it is so with him that is truly heavenly he had rather endure the worst affliction than willingly defile himself with the least sin nay if he saw Hell on the one hand and sin on the other he would with Chrysostome and Anselme chuse rather Hell than sin he looketh upon sin as the greatest evil and therefore trembles at the first motions of sin dareth not give himself allowance in the least sin bate him those sins of daily incursion which the best cannot avoid he cometh nearest the state of glorified Saints who cannot sin 2. It is a good security against temptations while the Bird is soaring in the air she is out of peril of Gun-shot and free from those snares and Lime-twigs which she is liable to be taken in when she is upon the earth he that looketh to things eternal is not ignorant of Satans devices and surely in vain is the snare laid in the sight of any Bird as an enemy whose plots are discovered is more than half overcome so it is here whereas in the Sea little Fishes are deâ—oured of greater and greater fishes dash themselves â—gainst the Rocks the fish they call the Beholder of â—eaven (m) 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that hath but one eye which they say is â—lways open and watchful doth hereby discover and â—event the many dangers that are in the Sea this â—â—sh according to the name given to it is a fit Emblem â—f the heavenly-minded Christian who escapeth those â—emptations which prevail upon other men It was â—o strange thing that Archimedes should be knocked â—n the head â—hile he was drawing his Mathematick â—nes and Thales fall into the ditch when he was â—azing on the stars but there is no such danger in 〈◊〉 spiritual looking to things Eternal
reply'd Sir I have been often in the Church-yard and have observed that there are as many graves shorter than I as there are longer and if I should die before I be eight years older what will become of my soul if I be ignorant of the Law That many are snatched away by death in the morning of their age we see by daily experience what befalleth them may befall any of us and how sad would it be if Death should take us out of this world before we have made provision for another It was a cutting speech of Caesar Borgius While I lived I provided for every thing but death now I must die and am unprovided to die What provision we make for this world whether we have more or less is no great matter our abode here being for so short a time the great thing is what provision we make for death and Eternity that follows it and seeing the time of our life the only time of providing for it is so short it infinitely concerneth us to improve this short time to the best advantage to work the work we have to do while it is day 6. When this short time is once past there is nothing to be done in this great work If a man die shall he live again [n] Job 14.14 It is an affirmative interrogation and hath the force of a strong Negation he shall not live again as to a natural life this life is called an earthly house [o] 2 Cor. 5.1 being once dissolved it shall not be inhabited from generation to generation it is a Tabernacle in the same place A Shepheards Tent [p] Isa 28.12 Other Tents are taken down and set up again but when this is taken down the stakes thereof are removed and the cords broken it is never set up again till the Resurrection It is a Candle The spirit of man is the Candle of the Lord [q] Prov. 20.28 if it be once put out it is never lighted more the sun of our life being once set it never riseth again after the evening of its setting there is never till the last Resurrection [r] Job 14.14 a morning of its up-rising the Glass of Life being run out it is never turned again we are as water spilt upon the ground which cannot be gathered up again A wind that passeth away and cometh not again [s] Psal 18.30 As the cloud is consumed and vanisheth away so he that goeth down to the grave shall come up no more [t] Joh. 7.9 As the Flood decayeth and dryeth up so man lieth down and riseth till the Heavens be no more (u) Job 14.11 12. It was the saying of Charles the fifth I have spent my treasuâ—e but that I may recover again I have lost my hâ—alth but that I may have again but I have lost a great many brave souldiers and them I can never have again the like may be said here other things may be lost and yet recovered again Job lost his whole estate yet God blessed his latter end more than his beginning Hezekiah lost his health and fell into a grievous sickness yet God added fifteen years to his life but if the time of life be once past it is past all recovery to weigh the fire to measure the wind and to call back a day that is past are three things mentioned by the Angel of the like impossibility (w) 2 Esdras 4.5 While the sheep liveth though the wool be clipt off every year it growâ—th again to the like weight but clip it off when the sheep is dead and there never cometh any more while life lasts though much of our time be wilfully lost and much snatcht away against our will yet by our Repentance and future care we may regain it as that expression redeeming the time implyeth but if the term of life be once past there is no redeeming of lost time being once entred upon our eternal condition there is no returning back to the enjoyment of formerly neglected opportunities When a few years are come I shall go the way whence I shall not return (x) Job 16.22 After death there is no returning back to do any of these works we might have done here (y) Eccles 9.10 Whatsâ—ever thy hand findeth to do do it with all thy might for theâ—e is no work nor device nor knowledge nor wisdom in the grave whither thou goest (z) John 9.4 I must work the work of him that sent me while it is day the night cometh when no man can work I might shew it in all those works we are to do in reference to securing eternal happiness are we to secure it by praying as Whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved (a) Rom. 10.16 that is not to be done after death Because he hath enclined his ear unto me therefore will I call upon him as long as I live (b) Psalm 116.10 implying when he should cease to live he should cease to pray Are we to secure it by hearing as Hear and your soul shall live (c) Isa 55.3 neither can that be done after death Dives desired that one might be sent to preach to his Brethren on earth but desired none for himself knowing it was then too late Are we to do it by praising God as Death cannot praise thee the grave cannot celebrate thee (d) Psal 50.23 Isa 38.18 Are we to do it by Repentance which is therefore called a Repentance to salvation (e) 2. Cor. 7.10 Repentance depends upon time I gave her space to repent of her fornication When the time of life is past though men cry like that fool Berbaldus speaketh of Oh Repentance Repentance where art thou where art thou oh Repentance (f) Rev. 2.21 they shall find no place for Repentance though with Esau they seek it carefully with tears Are we to do it by believing in Christ as Believe on the Lord Jesus Christ and thou shalt be saved (g) Acts 16.31 After this life there is no future offer of Christ to be expected The daies come when you shall desire to see one of the days of the son of man and shall not see it (h) Luke 17.22 Are we to do it by Hope which is therefore called the Hope of Salvation To him that is joyned to the living there is hope (i) 1 Thess 5.8 Eccles 9.4 but after death there is no place for hopes What hope hath the Hypocrite when God taketh away his soul (k) Job 27.8 The door of hope and mercy is then for ever shut up Alexander laying siege to a City that refused to yield upon his summons caused a Torch to be lighted letting them know while that torch burned they might have conditions of peace but if they stood out till that was burned out they must expect nothing but fire and sword the time of this life is a torch of mercy that God hath lighted while
this lasts we have opportunities to make our peace with God but if we neglect it noâ— it ceaseth for ever Chrysostome observeth that whereas God hath given many other things double two eyes to see with two ears to hear with two hands to work with two feet to walk with to the intent that the failing of the one might be supplyed by the other he hath given us but one soul if that be lost hast thou saith he another soul to give in recompence for it I shall add as he hath given us but one soul to provide for so he hath given us but one life to make provision for it we have not a brace of lives that we may recover in the latter what we have lost in the former They say there is no offending in war twice it is certain there is no offending twice in this kind if we mispend this life we have no other life to live here if happiness be once lost it is for ever lost if we once dye ill we are damned for ever and seeing after death there is no doing any thing in reference to Eternal happiness it should be our care to do it now as our Saviour argued I must work the work of him that sent me while it is day the night cometh when no man can work and not only to do it but to do it with all possible diligence So Solomon upon this ground exhorteth Whatsoeveâ— thy hand findeth to do do it with all thy might for there is no work in the grave whereunto thou goest 7. Consider there are but few who obtain Eternal happiness it is indeed a Doctrine that carnal men do not love to hear when Christ told the Jews That there were many Widows in Israel in the days of Elias (i) Luk. 4.25 c. yet to a none of them was Elias sent but to Sarepta to a woman that was a Widow and many Lepers in the time of Elizeus and yet none of them were cleansed saving Naaman the Syrian thereby implying though many live in the bosom of the Church yet but a few shall be saved the Text saith When they heard these things they were filled with wrath and thrust him out of the City but how unwelcome soever this doctrine is to many it is a certain truth that shall stand more firm than the Sun that faithful witness in Heaven if we ask of the dayes that were before us even since the time God created man upon the earth we shall find this to be most true in all the several ages of the world in Noah's time the world could not be very populous having lasted so long and men living eight or nine hundred years yet there were but eight persons saved in the Ark though it be questioned by Divines whether all that were temporally destroyed were eternally damned and we may think more charitably of some especially children and such as were not capable of faith and repentance yet for the generality the Scripture saith That all flesh had corrupted their waies and the Apostle calleth them the world of the ungodly (k) 2 Pet. 2.5 Who would have thought that in those five populous Cities of the Plains there should not be found ten righteous persons yet for want of so small a number four of those Cities were overwhelmed with a deluge of fire and brimstone We read of six hundred thousand Israelites that went out of Egypt yet of all these two only entred the Land of Canaan as Canaan was a type of Heaven So Origen maketh those two that entred there a type of those that are saved and the rest of those that perish if we come to David's time he complaineth The Godly man ceaseth the faithful fail from amongst the children of men They are all gone astray there is none that doth good no not one (l) Psalm 12. and 14. In Elijah's time they were so few that he thought himself alone and Gods highest number did amount but to seven thousand and what were they amongst the many thousands of Israel and Judah Isaiah complaineth they were but a small remnant comparing them to the shaking of an Olive tree two or three berries in the upper most boughs (m) Isa 1. and 17.6 Jeremiah complaineth (n) Jer. 3.14 they were but one of a family two of a tribe And Micah Compareth them to the gleanings after Harvest and the gatherings after Vintage (o) Micah 7.1 Indeed in Christs time they grew up to a flock and multiplied more in those following times yet this lasted not long about three hundred and fifty years after arose a pestilent Heresie when the world groaned to see it self turned Arrian and some time after those other Hydraâ—s heads Mahomâ—tanism and Popery sprung up which to this day have over-spread so great a part of the world and at this day if we consider how few profess the truth and of them how few live up to their profession we must conclude that even now there are but a few saved and if so how much doth it concern us to take heed to our selves If when Christ told his Disciples that one of them was a Devil and should betray him Though it were but one of twelve every one began to suspect himself how much more should we when we hear it is not one of many but many to one that are likely to miscary and perish everlastingly when one asked Christ Are there few that shall be saved he answered (p) Luke 13.24 Strive to enter in at the strait gate That is the proper use we are to make of this Doctrine 8. We can be sure of nothing else if we make it our business to seek temporal things we are under a double uncertainty First it is very uncertain whether we shall get what we seek there is but one way to hit the mark but several ways of missing it though the world be courted by a great many yet there are more suitors than speeders there are but few that get a prize in the worlds Lottery these things are often like the shadow that flieth from them that follow it they who make haste to be rich most what make more haste than good speed and many times out of an eager desire of getting what they have not lose whâ—t they have As Balaam who greedily seeking after honour and riches not only lost them but his life likewise being killed in the battel (q) Josh 13.22 Therefore the Hebrews apply that Proverb to him the Cammel seeking horns lost his ears or if men do get these things they are uncertain of keeping them how often do these things leave men before they leave the world They flow by us saith Basil as the stream by the bank time will moulder away the bank it self but the water stayeth not for that but speedeth on its wonted course our life is as the tree these things like the fâ—uit and leaves which fall off while the tree stands how many be there who
at their desired Haven for want of a little care split upon the Rocks and leave all they have got a prey to the merciless waters If then we be such as have taken some pains and made some considerable progress in the way to Heaven let that we have already done engage us to do something more that we might not lose all our labour men have this wisdom in other things he that hath already ventured much will shoot another Arrow in hope to make good former losses the Husbandman that hath bestowed some cost upon a piece of ground and seeth it doth not answer his expectation will bestow more cost and lay on more compost that he may receive some fruits of his cost and labour A man that hath lent money and hath no security for it will be willing to bedge in one debt with another to lend a greater fumme that he may get security for that and the other too in like manner having done something by way of securing eternal happiness let us go thorough with this work that all our former labour may not be in vain 10. Consider what opinion we have of our selves in reference to our interest in eternal happiness the way of man is right in his own eyes saith Solomon every man is naturally apt to think well of himself and his condition and probably it may be so with us we may think our selves rich and encreased with goods and not far off from the Kingdom of God if so think what a sad thing it would be to deceive our selves in a thing of such infinite and everlasting concernment Scipio said it is a shameful thing in war to say I had not thought it war being of so great consequence that a man must probably either conquer or die every mistake here is dangerous the Moabites seeing the water look red through the shining of the Sun upon it concluded this is blood the Kings are surely slain and thereupon encouraged themselves Moab to the spoyl but going to fight upon this presumption were themselves conquered (c) 2 Kings 3. and if it be dangerous to be mistaken in matters of war certainly much more in that great business of Salvation in which if we be deceived we are undone eternally This deceit hath two great evils attending it 1. It hindreth men from labouring for it what he said of Learning is as true in this many men might have obtained it but that they thought themselves to have already attained it Conviction is the first step to Salvation there are none further off from the Kingdom of Heaven than they who presume upon the goodness of their condition 2. This false perswasion will add much to our misery the Church made this an aggravation of her sad condition We looked for peace and there is no good and for a time of healing and behold trouble (d) Jer. 14.19 And think what an amazement it will be when thou shalt one day say I looked for Heaven and behold Hell is my portion I looked for eternal happiness and behold everlasting misery if thou hadst never hoped nor promised better things to thy self thy confusion would not have been so great but to live and dye with confident hopâ—s of Heaven and at last to fall from so high a Pinacle of Hope to that dismal pit of everlasting despair this will wound deeply When Hamilcar lay before Syraâ—usa he thought he heard a Voice intimating to him that he should the next night sup in Syracusa and thereupon concluding he should certainly conquer it He commanded his Army to prepare for a fight but they beginning to mutiny the Citizens took that opportunity brake in upon them took Hamilcar prisoner and that night he supped in Syracusa but not as a Conqueror as he imagined but as a Captive which was the more grievous to him because he was before so confident of Victory (e) Val. Max. in like manner for those who are confident of Heaven to be doomed to Hell for those who make no question of seeing and enjoying God in the land of the Living to be eternally excluded his glorious presence this will double their damnation and be a matter of the greatest confusion believe it it is a sad thing for men to have hopes for Heaven and yet evidences for Hell to have Heaven in their hopes and Hell in their hearts to say to themselves Soul take thine ease and God to say Devil take his Soul If then we be such as are perswaded it shall be well with us let that engage us to all seriousness and diligence in securing eternal happiness that we may not be thus wofully deceived in our expectations 11. Eternal happiness is not to be had without our labouring for it the things of this world are not usually had without labour The soul of the sluggard desiâ—eth and hath nothing (f) Prov. 13.4 21.25 The desire of the slothful killeth him for his hands refuse to labour much lesse is Heaven to be had without it As God hath propounded happiness as the end so he hath appointed labour as the means labour for the meat that endureth to Eternal life work out your salvation and what God hath joyned together let no man think to put asunder it is in vain to expect happiness upon any other terms as soon may wee think to pluck the Sun out of Heaven or remove the earth from its Center as soon may the silly flye mount up to Heaven and with her narrow wings darken the Sun and with her feeble seet stay the motion of the Primum Mobile as we be able to alter the Decrees of Heaven and invert that order that God hath set let foolish men think so much labouring to be more than needs and cavil against the strictness of Religion God hath said without holiness no man shall see him and whose words shall stand Godâ— or theirs who shall determine upon what conditions happiness is to be had but he that giveth it as our endeavors without God cannot so God without our endeaâ—ours will not ordinarily save us though God giveth the earth to the meek yet he giveth Heaven only to the violent the violent take it by force (u) Mat 5.5 and 11.12 Jacob got the blessing by putting on the garments of his Brother Esau Esau signifieth working if ever we would wear that rich Garment of Salvation we must get it by working our Saviour indeed saith of the Lillies that they toyl not neither do they spin yet Solomon in all his Royalty was not arrayed like one of them but it is otherwise with this Garment of Salvation we must Win it with Labour before we wear it with Triumph it is an infinite mercy that Salvation is to be had upon so fair terms We must not think to impose upon God and make conditions of our own 12. Consider men may do much and go far yet miss of heaven for want of coming up to Gods terms many at the
silence Conscience by running to worldly diversions or snatch at comfort before Humiliation hath had its perfect work and by this default all comes to nothing with Ephraim they flee like a Bird from the birth and from the womb and from the conception and possibly never recover the like advantage Infinitely therefore doth it concern us when we have so fair a gale for Heaven to improve this opportunity to the best advantage which cannot be neglected without great hazard of losing Eternal happiness 4. We should be careful to cherish the good motions of Gods Spirit exciting us to this work As the best way to overcome sin is to resist the first motions of it upon that in Gen. 3. The Seed of the Woman shall break the Serpents head Austin saith What is the Serpents head but the beginning of Sin Resist that and thou breakest the Serpents head so the best way of working out our Salvation is to cherish those good motions the holy Spirit breatheth into the Soul if thou blowest a spark says the Wise man thou shalt have fire if thou spit upon it it will go out and both out of one and the same mouth The Spirit of God is compared to Fire in Scripture as that phrase of quenching the Spirit implieth there is no man but sometimes hath a spark of this fire warming his heart if we be careful to blow this spark we may have fire to light our feet into the ways of peace if we quench or neglect to cherish it we make our selves fitter Fuel for everlasting burnings The Spirits working is compared to the blowing of the Wind (z) Cant. 4.16 John 3.8 Mariners when they have a fair wind use to put forth but if they neglect that opportunity may stay some time before they have another wind and perhaps may lose their intended Voyage when the North South wind of Gods Spirit bloweth upon the Garden of our Souls then is our time to set out for heaven if we neglect these sweet gales we must know the Spirit bloweth where when it lifteth we cannot expect it should blow at our pleasure It is said of the Ostrich That she leaveth her Eggs in the Earth and warmeth them in the dust and forgetteth that the foot may crush them or the wild beast break them (a) Job 39. Some Naturalists say when she thus leaveth her Eggs she doth it with an intent to return to them again and for that purpose usually takes her mark by the seven stars but having staid some time in seeking her food and the seven Stars being removed from the place where they were she in vain looketh for her Eggs and so they are either broken or miscarry for want of brooding Many men have good motions put into their hearts many purposes to set about that great work of their Salvation but at present they lay them aside thinking they may re assume them when they please but neglecting at present to prosecute those good motions the Spirit being grieved withdraws it self and when the Spirit withdraws its assistance it will be in vain to think to effect this work by their own strength when therefore the blessed Spirit of God warmeth our hearts with good motions it should be our care to follow good motions with good purposes and purposes with promises and promises with endeavors and endeavors with performance and performance with perseverance whereas if we quench these motions and stifle these births of the Holy Ghost in our Souls it will be just with God to withdraw his Spirit so God threatneth Be instructed oh Jerusalem lest my Soul departeth from thee and wo to them when I shall depart from them saith God (b Jer. 6.8 Hos 9.12 But to press this further Behold saith Christ I stand at the door and knock (c) Rev. 3.20 this knocking is chiefly by the motions of his Spirit Knocking is first a vehement motion men knock hard when they desire to come in so doth the blessed Spirit Secondly It is an iterated motion men knock and if they be not heard knock again so the Spirit Thirdly It is a gradual motion men knock first more gently then with a louder noise so likewise it is with the Spirit But then fourthly Knocking is a finite motion men will not always continue knocking we have a saying if a man knock three times and none answereth it is manners to be gone and when the Spirit of God knocketh time after time if we shut up the doors of our hearts it is but just that he should give over and never knock more Again He is not only said to knock but Call behold I stand at the door and knock if any man hear my voice though he doth not speak by an audible voice yet he doth by words spoken inwardly to the mind by a secret inspiration as Austin saith he felt something within him but what it was he could not tell for it was neither a voyce to be heard by the Ear nor any colour to be discerned by the Eye nor any scent to be perceived by the smell it was neither hard nor soft that it might be felt yet there was somthing God did which he easily felt but was not able to express As when the Lightning saith Cyprian breaketh through the Cloud the sudden splendour of it doth not so much enlighten as dazzel the Eyes so thou sometimes feelest thy self touched but dost not see him that toucheth thee thou hearest words spoken inwardly to thy Soul but dost not perceive him that speaketh to thee by such a Voice God often speaketh to men a Voyce sweetly acquanting us with Gods will such a voyce as is spoken of Thine ears shall hear a word behind thee saying this is the way walk in it f) Isa 30.21 and if when God thus speaketh we be ready to hear if when he saith seek my face our hearts eccho thy face Lord will we seek when he saith let him that hath an ear to hear our hearts answer speak Lord for thy Servants hear when he saith Return ye backsliding Children our hearts answer Behold we come unto thee for thou art the Lord our God (g) Jer. 3.22 If when he cryes List up your heads Oh! ye Gates and be ye lift up ye everlasting Doors that the King of Glory may come in we forthwith hear his voyce and open the door he is most ready to come in and sup with us and to give us to sup with him But here is the great misery God speaketh once yea twice yet man perceiveth it not (h) Job 33.14 and when we turn a deaf ear to Gods Call we hereby provoke him to take up that peremptory resolution Because I called and ye refused I will also laugh at your Calamity then shall they call upon me and I will not answer they shall seek me early but shall not find me Somtimes he is said to strive with men and this he doth in such manner that it
calleth the substance of things hoped for the evidence of things not seen (t) Heb. 11.1 though we must distinguish between faith of Adherence and Faith of Evidence between the first Act of Faith whereby we believe and the second Act or as some call it an act flowing from faith (u) Actus a fide emanans between the work of Faith which is Believing and the fruit of Faith which is Assurance A Christian may have faith in the Seed and not in the Harvest the fire of Faith may warm his heart yet not flame forth in Assurance he may have the direct act of Faith both a Negative exclusive act whereby he renounceth all other ways and means of Salvation a Positive exclusive act whereby he rests wholly upon Christ for Eternal life yet not have the Reflex act whereby he knoweth that he believeth and that Salvation belongeth to him yet where Faith is called a Believing to Salvation (w) Heb 10.39 and Salvation is said to be the end of Faith (x) 1 Pet. 1.9 4. Love The joys of Heaven are said to be prepared God for those that love him (y) 1 Cor. 2.9 Ambrose in his Funeral Oration for Theodosius describing his religious death brings in the Angels Arch-angels hovering about his departing Soul to carry it to Heaven And asking him what Grace it was he here practised on earth that gave him so ready an admittance into Heaven He replyed I have loved I have loved Love is as strong as Death the coals thereof are coals of fire which hath a most vehement Flame z In the flames of this fire it is that the devout Soul ascends to Heaven as the Angel once in the flame of Manaoh's sacrifice 5. Humility As the Philosopher being asked What is the first thing required in an Orator answered Pronunciation what was the second what the third answered still Pronunciation Pronunciation So saith Austin Iâ— I where asked what is the readiest way to attain Truth and so Happiness I would answer The first the second and the third thing is Humility Humility as often as I were asked I would say Humility Humility doth not only entitle to Happiness but to the the highest degree of Happiness Whosoever shall humble himselfe as this little child the same is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven (a) Cant. 8.6 6. Heavenly-mindedness There is no one thing so much hindereth the attaining eternal life as Earthly-mindedness there are some Fowls they call Polysurchoi which though they have wings like other Fowls to fly with yet they have such heavy ponderous bodies that they seldome flye higher than the stub of some Tree but live most-what like beasts upon the earth worldly-minded men like these Fowles who though they have intelectual immortal fouls by which they should have converse in Heaven yet they are so eaten up with the world that they have no time and less mind to look after Heaven Chrysostome observeth that other beasts thougâ— they are made so as they look down to the earth yeâ— sometimes especially in their extremity they lift up their heads towards Heaven only the Camel is so depressed with the bunch of flesh upon his back that he is alwayes poring upon the earth and is never observed to look up toward Heaven To other beasts he compareth other sorts of sinners who though great strangers to Heaven yet sometimes have some thoughts of God and Heaven only the covetous worldling like the Camel is bowed down to the earth that he liveth as if there were neither a God to be served not a Heaven to be looked after this sin therefore we must in a special manner take heed of it is not more impossible for the same eye at the same instant to look downward toward the Earth and upward toward Heaven than to have the hearts both upon the World and Heaven if we desire and hope for Heaven we must be Crucified to the world must set our affections on things above not on things on the Earth we must never expect Heaven when we die if we be strangers to Heaven while we live In Physical transmutations the form is introduced in an instant but there are some antecedent qualities some previous dispositions that preparethe body for that change though the soul in the instant of death quits Earth and mounts up to Heaven yet it must be prepared for Heaven by conversing there before-hand such as novv live strangers to Heaven shall never intermeddle vvith those joyes b 7. To these vve must add the grace of perseverance some have seemed to begin well yet ended miserably others have begun ill but ended happily perseverance is all in all other graces run the race but only perseverance receiveth the Crovvn Be thou faithful unto death and I will give thee a Crown of life (c) Rev. 2.10 Solomon saith better is the end of a thing than the beginning thereof (d) Eccles 7 8. The grace of the Comedy lyeth chiefly in the last Scene it is the evening that Crovvneth the day Seneca saith the last day judgeth all the precedent happy are they whose last dayes are the 〈◊〉 dayes vvhose works are more at last than at fiâ— vvheras vvhen men seem to begin vvell and aftâ—â—vvard turn from the holy Commandment it had 〈◊〉 better for them never to have known the way of Righteâ—â—â—ss (s) 2 Pet. 2.21 Among other Prodigies vvhich vvere 〈◊〉 bout the time Julian came unto the Empire tâ— vvas one after a plentiful Vintage there vvere wâ— grapes appeared upon their Vines vvith vvhich maâ— Wise men vvere much affected looking upon it 〈◊〉 ominous When men seem to abound in the fruits 〈◊〉 Righteousness and aftervvard bring forth the wâ— grapes of sin and disobedience it is a sad Prognostiâ—â—â—â— of their eternal ruine as the falling of the leaâ— is the forerunner of vvinter so the falling away men in this life presageth that winter of 〈◊〉 wrath vvhen the storms and tempests of Divâ— vengence shall for ever beat upon them haviâ— then put our hand to the Plow vve must taâ— heed of looking back again the promise of eterâ—â—â— happiness is made to such as persevere He thâ— endureth to the end shall be saved (t) Matth. 10.22 FINIS